[ Upstream commit 440408dbadfe47a615afd0a0a4a402e629be658a ]
Consider an spi driver with a .probe but without a .remove callback (e.g.
rtc-ds1347). The function spi_drv_probe() is called to bind a device and
so dev_pm_domain_attach() is called. As there is no remove callback
spi_drv_remove() isn't called at unbind time however and so calling
dev_pm_domain_detach() is missed and the pm domain keeps active.
To fix this always use both spi_drv_probe() and spi_drv_remove() and
make them handle the respective callback not being set. This has the
side effect that for a (hypothetical) driver that has neither .probe nor
remove the clk and pm domain setup is done.
Fixes: 33cf00e570 ("spi: attach/detach SPI device to the ACPI power domain")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119161604.2633521-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 03fc41afaa6549baa2dab7a84e1afaf5cadb5b18 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in mxs_spi_probe, so we should fix it.
Fixes: b7969caf41 ("spi: mxs: implement runtime pm")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106012421.95420-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e4062765bc2a41e025e29dd56bad798505036427 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in sprd_spi_remove, so we should fix it.
Fixes: e7d973a31c ("spi: sprd: Add SPI driver for Spreadtrum SC9860")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106015035.139574-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1dcbdd944824369d4569959f8130336fe6fe5f39 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in callers(spi_imx_prepare_message and
spi_imx_remove), so we should fix it.
Fixes: 525c9e5a32 ("spi: imx: enable runtime pm support")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102145835.4765-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9bb9ef2b3e5d9d012876e7e2d7757eb30e865bee ]
Fix the missing clk_disable_unprepare() before return
from bcm63xx_hsspi_resume in the error handling case when
fails to prepare and enable bs->pll_clk.
Fixes: 0fd85869c2 ("spi/bcm63xx-hsspi: keep pll clk enabled")
Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103074911.195530-1-miaoqinglang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a042184c7fb99961ea083d4ec192614bec671969 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in two callers(tegra_spi_setup and
tegra_spi_resume), so we should fix it.
Fixes: f333a331ad ("spi/tegra114: add spi driver")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103141306.5607-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3482e797ab688da6703fe18d8bad52f94199f4f2 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in tegra_sflash_resume, so we should fix it.
Fixes: 8528547bcc ("spi: tegra: add spi driver for sflash controller")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103141323.5841-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 763eab7074f6e71babd85d796156f05a675f9510 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in two callers(tegra_slink_setup and
tegra_slink_resume), so we should fix it.
Fixes: dc4dc36056 ("spi: tegra: add spi driver for SLINK controller")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103141345.6188-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 702b15cb97123cedcec56a39d9a21c5288eb9ae1 ]
Fix the missing clk_disable_unprepare() before return
from mt7621_spi_probe in the error handling case.
Fixes: cbd66c626e ("spi: mt7621: Move SPI driver out of staging")
Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103074912.195576-1-miaoqinglang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 45c0cba753641e5d7c3207f04241bd0e7a021698 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in ti_qspi_setup, so we should fix it.
Fixes: 505a14954e ("spi/qspi: Add qspi flash controller")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103140947.3815-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 88e1419b5ee30cc50e0c4d5265bdee1ba04af539 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in two callers(stm32_qspi_exec_op and
stm32_qspi_setup), so we should fix it.
Fixes: 9d282c17b0 ("spi: stm32-qspi: Add pm_runtime support")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106015357.141235-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 900ccdcb79bb61471df1566a70b2b39687a628d5 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in stm32_spi_resume, so we should fix it.
Fixes: db96bf976a ("spi: stm32: fixes suspend/resume management")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106015217.140476-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c02bb16b0e826bf0e19aa42c3ae60ea339f32cf5 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in spi_mem_access_start, so we should fix it.
Fixes: f86c24f479 ("spi: spi-mem: Split spi_mem_exec_op() code")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103140910.3482-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ee5558a9084584015c8754ffd029ce14a5827fa8 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to pm_runtime_put_noidle will result in
reference leak in img_spfi_resume, so we should fix it.
Fixes: deba25800a ("spi: Add driver for IMG SPFI controller")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102145651.3875-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When SPI DW memory ops support was introduced, there was a check for
excluding controllers which supplied their own CS function. Even so,
the mem_ops pointer is *always* presented to the SPI core.
This causes the SPI core sanity check in spi_controller_check_ops() to
refuse registration, since a mem_ops pointer is being supplied without
an exec_op member function.
The end result is failure of the SPI DW driver on sparx5 and similar
platforms.
The fix in the core SPI DW driver is to avoid presenting the mem_ops
pointer if the exec_op function is not set.
Fixes: 6423207e57 (spi: dw: Add memory operations support)
Signed-off-by: Lars Povlsen <lars.povlsen@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120213414.339701-1-lars.povlsen@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If set active without increase the usage count of pm, the dont use
autosuspend function will call the suspend callback to close the two
clocks of spi because the usage count is reduced to -1.
This will cause the warning dump below when the defer-probe occurs.
[ 129.379701] ecspi2_root_clk already disabled
[ 129.384005] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 33 at drivers/clk/clk.c:952 clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xb0
So add the get noresume function before set active.
Fixes: 43b6bf406c spi: imx: fix runtime pm support for !CONFIG_PM
Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124085247.18025-1-xiaoning.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Given the case that bootloader(such as UEFI)'s FSPI driver might not
handle all interrupts before loading kernel, those legacy interrupts
would assert immidiately once kernel's FSPI driver enable them. Further,
if it was FSPI_INTR_IPCMDDONE, the irq handler nxp_fspi_irq_handler()
would call complete(&f->c) to notify others. However, f->c might not be
initialized yet at that time, then cause kernel panic.
Of cause, we should fix this issue within bootloader. But it would be
better to have this pacth to make dirver more robust (by clearing all
interrupt status bits before enabling interrupts).
Suggested-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ran Wang <ran.wang_1@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123025715.14635-1-ran.wang_1@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
I've discovered that due to the recent commit 49d7d695ca ("spi: dw:
Explicitly de-assert CS on SPI transfer completion") a concurrent usage of
the spidev devices with different chip-selects causes the "SPI transfer
timed out" error. The root cause of the problem has turned to be in a race
condition of the SPI-transfer execution procedure and the spi_setup()
method being called at the same time. In particular in calling the
spi_set_cs(false) while there is an SPI-transfer being executed. In my
case due to the commit cited above all CSs get to be switched off by
calling the spi_setup() for /dev/spidev0.1 while there is an concurrent
SPI-transfer execution performed on /dev/spidev0.0. Of course a situation
of the spi_setup() being called while there is an SPI-transfer being
executed for two different SPI peripheral devices of the same controller
may happen not only for the spidev driver, but for instance for MMC SPI +
some another device, or spi_setup() being called from an SPI-peripheral
probe method while some other device has already been probed and is being
used by a corresponding driver...
Of course I could have provided a fix affecting the DW APB SSI driver
only, for instance, by creating a mutual exclusive access to the set_cs
callback and setting/clearing only the bit responsible for the
corresponding chip-select. But after a short research I've discovered that
the problem most likely affects a lot of the other drivers:
- drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c - RMW the chip-select register;
- drivers/spi/spi-rockchip.c - RMW the chip-select register;
- drivers/spi/spi-qup.c - RMW a generic force-CS flag in a CSR.
- drivers/spi/spi-sifive.c - set a generic CS-mode flag in a CSR.
- drivers/spi/spi-bcm63xx-hsspi.c - uses an internal mutex to serialize
the bus config changes, but still isn't protected from the race
condition described above;
- drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c - RMW a chip-select internal flag and set the
CS state in HW;
- drivers/spi/spi-orion.c - RMW a chip-select register;
- drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c - RMW a chip-select register;
- drivers/spi/spi-armada-3700.c - RMW a chip-select register;
- drivers/spi/spi-lantiq-ssc.c - overwrites the chip-select register;
- drivers/spi/spi-sun6i.c - RMW a chip-select register;
- drivers/spi/spi-synquacer.c - RMW a chip-select register;
- drivers/spi/spi-altera.c - directly sets the chip-select state;
- drivers/spi/spi-omap2-mcspi.c - RMW an internally cached CS state and
writes it to HW;
- drivers/spi/spi-mt65xx.c - RMW some CSR;
- drivers/spi/spi-jcore.c - directly sets the chip-selects state;
- drivers/spi/spi-mt7621.c - RMW a chip-select register;
I could have missed some drivers, but a scale of the problem is obvious.
As you can see most of the drivers perform an unprotected
Read-modify-write chip-select register modification in the set_cs callback.
Seeing the spi_setup() function is calling the spi_set_cs() and it can be
executed concurrently with SPI-transfers exec procedure, which also calls
spi_set_cs() in the SPI core spi_transfer_one_message() method, the race
condition of the register modification turns to be obvious.
To sum up the problem denoted above affects each driver for a controller
having more than one chip-select lane and which:
1) performs the RMW to some CS-related register with no serialization;
2) directly disables any CS on spi_set_cs(dev, false).
* the later is the case of the DW APB SSI driver.
The controllers which equipped with a single CS theoretically can also
experience the problem, but in practice will not since normally the
spi_setup() isn't called concurrently with the SPI-transfers executed on
the same SPI peripheral device.
In order to generically fix the denoted bug I'd suggest to serialize an
access to the controller IO by taking the IO mutex in the spi_setup()
callback. The mutex is held while there is an SPI communication going on
on the SPI-bus of the corresponding SPI-controller. So calling the
spi_setup() method and disabling/updating the CS state within it would be
safe while there is no any SPI-transfers being executed. Also note I
suppose it would be safer to protect the spi_controller->setup() callback
invocation too, seeing some of the SPI-controller drivers update a HW
state in there.
Fixes: 49d7d695ca ("spi: dw: Explicitly de-assert CS on SPI transfer completion")
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117094517.5654-1-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If the calls to of_match_device(), of_alias_get_id(),
devm_ioremap_resource(), devm_regmap_init_mmio() or devm_clk_get()
fail on probe of the NPCM FIU SPI driver, the spi_controller struct is
erroneously not freed.
Fix by switching over to the new devm_spi_alloc_master() helper.
Fixes: ace55c411b ("spi: npcm-fiu: add NPCM FIU controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+: 5e844cc37a: spi: Introduce device-managed SPI controller allocation
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Cc: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a420c23a363a3bc9aa684c6e790c32a8af106d17.1605512876.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
It turns out the IRQs most like can be unmasked before the controller is
enabled with no problematic consequences. The manual doesn't explicitly
state that, but the examples perform the controller initialization
procedure in that order. So the commit da8f58909e ("spi: dw: Unmask IRQs
after enabling the chip") hasn't been that required as I thought. But
anyway setting the IRQs up after the chip enabling still worth adding
since it has simplified the code a bit. The problem is that it has
introduced a potential bug. The transfer handler pointer is now
initialized after the IRQs are enabled. That may and eventually will cause
an invalid or uninitialized callback invocation. Fix that just by
performing the callback initialization before the IRQ unmask procedure.
Fixes: da8f58909e ("spi: dw: Unmask IRQs after enabling the chip")
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117094054.4696-1-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fix to return the error code from
devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive() instaed of 0
in cqspi_probe().
Fixes: 31fb632b5d ("spi: Move cadence-quadspi driver to drivers/spi/")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116141836.2970579-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Clang warns:
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c:532:50: warning: variable 'err' is
uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized]
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get clk: %d\n", err);
^~~
./include/linux/dev_printk.h:112:32: note: expanded from macro 'dev_err'
_dev_err(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
^~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c:495:9: note: initialize the variable 'err'
to silence this warning
int err;
^
= 0
1 warning generated.
Restore the assignment so that the error value can be used in the
dev_err statement and there is no uninitialized memory being leaked.
Fixes: e13ee6cc47 ("spi: bcm2835aux: Fix use-after-free on unbind")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1199
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113180701.455541-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Here's my proposal to fix the use-after-free bugs reported by
Sascha Hauer and Florian Fainelli:
I scrutinized all SPI drivers in the v5.10 tree:
* There are 9 drivers with a use-after-free in the ->remove() hook
caused by accessing driver private data after spi_unregister_controller().
* There are 8 drivers which leak the spi_controller in the ->probe()
error path because of a missing spi_controller_put().
I'm introducing devm_spi_alloc_master/slave() which automatically
calls spi_controller_put() on ->remove(). This fixes both classes
of bugs while at the same time reducing code amount and complexity
in the ->probe() hook.
I propose that spi_controller_unregister() should no longer release
a reference on the spi_controller. Instead, drivers need to either
do it themselves or use one of the devm functions introduced herein.
The vast majority of drivers can be converted to the devm functions.
See the commit message of patch [1/4] for the rationale and details.
Enclosed are patches for 3 Broadcom drivers.
Patches for the other drivers are on this branch:
https://github.com/l1k/linux/commits/spi_fixes
@Florian Fainelli: Could you verify that there are no KASAN splats or
leaks with these patches? Unfortunately I do not have any SPI-capable
hardware at my disposal right now, so can only compile-test. You may
want to augment spi_controller_release() with a printk() to log when
the spi_controller is freed.
@Mark Brown: Patches [2/4] to [4/4] reference the SHA-1 of patch [1/4]
in their stable tags. Because the hash is unknown to me until you apply
the patch, I've used "123456789abc" as a placeholder. You'll have to
replace the hash if/when applying. Alternatively, only apply patch [1/4]
and I'll repost the other patches with the hash fixed up.
Thanks!
Lukas Wunner (4):
spi: Introduce device-managed SPI controller allocation
spi: bcm2835: Fix use-after-free on unbind
spi: bcm2835aux: Fix use-after-free on unbind
spi: bcm-qspi: Fix use-after-free on unbind
drivers/spi/spi-bcm-qspi.c | 34 ++++++++-------------
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c | 24 +++++----------
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c | 21 +++++--------
drivers/spi/spi.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/spi/spi.h | 19 ++++++++++++
5 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
--
2.28.0
Normally the last reference on an spi_controller is released by
spi_unregister_controller(). In the case of the i.MX lpspi driver,
the spi_controller is registered with devm_spi_register_controller(),
so spi_unregister_controller() is invoked automatically after the driver
has unbound.
However the driver already releases the last reference in
fsl_lpspi_remove() through a gratuitous call to spi_master_put(),
causing a use-after-free when spi_unregister_controller() is
subsequently invoked by the devres framework.
Fix by dropping the superfluous spi_master_put().
Fixes: 944c01a889 ("spi: lpspi: enable runtime pm for lpspi")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Cc: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab3c0b18bd820501a12c85e440006e09ec0e275f.1604874488.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
bcm_qspi_remove() calls spi_unregister_master() even though
bcm_qspi_probe() calls devm_spi_register_master(). The spi_master is
therefore unregistered and freed twice on unbind.
Moreover, since commit 0392727c26 ("spi: bcm-qspi: Handle clock probe
deferral"), bcm_qspi_probe() leaks the spi_master allocation if the call
to devm_clk_get_optional() fails.
Fix by switching over to the new devm_spi_alloc_master() helper which
keeps the private data accessible until the driver has unbound and also
avoids the spi_master leak on probe.
While at it, fix an ordering issue in bcm_qspi_remove() wherein
spi_unregister_master() is called after uninitializing the hardware,
disabling the clock and freeing an IRQ data structure. The correct
order is to call spi_unregister_master() *before* those teardown steps
because bus accesses may still be ongoing until that function returns.
Fixes: fa236a7ef2 ("spi: bcm-qspi: Add Broadcom MSPI driver")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+: 123456789abc: spi: Introduce device-managed SPI controller allocation
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Cc: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5e31a9a59fd1c0d0b795b2fe219f25e5ee855f9d.1605121038.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
bcm2835aux_spi_remove() accesses the driver's private data after calling
spi_unregister_master() even though that function releases the last
reference on the spi_master and thereby frees the private data.
Fix by switching over to the new devm_spi_alloc_master() helper which
keeps the private data accessible until the driver has unbound.
Fixes: b9dd3f6d41 ("spi: bcm2835aux: Fix controller unregister order")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+: 123456789abc: spi: Introduce device-managed SPI controller allocation
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+: b9dd3f6d41: spi: bcm2835aux: Fix controller unregister order
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b290b06357d0c0bdee9cecc539b840a90630f101.1605121038.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
bcm2835_spi_remove() accesses the driver's private data after calling
spi_unregister_controller() even though that function releases the last
reference on the spi_controller and thereby frees the private data.
Fix by switching over to the new devm_spi_alloc_master() helper which
keeps the private data accessible until the driver has unbound.
Fixes: f8043872e7 ("spi: add driver for BCM2835")
Reported-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+: 123456789abc: spi: Introduce device-managed SPI controller allocation
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
Cc: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad66e0a0ad96feb848814842ecf5b6a4539ef35c.1605121038.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SPI driver probing currently comprises two steps, whereas removal
comprises only one step:
spi_alloc_master()
spi_register_controller()
spi_unregister_controller()
That's because spi_unregister_controller() calls device_unregister()
instead of device_del(), thereby releasing the reference on the
spi_controller which was obtained by spi_alloc_master().
An SPI driver's private data is contained in the same memory allocation
as the spi_controller struct. Thus, once spi_unregister_controller()
has been called, the private data is inaccessible. But some drivers
need to access it after spi_unregister_controller() to perform further
teardown steps.
Introduce devm_spi_alloc_master() and devm_spi_alloc_slave(), which
release a reference on the spi_controller struct only after the driver
has unbound, thereby keeping the memory allocation accessible. Change
spi_unregister_controller() to not release a reference if the
spi_controller was allocated by one of these new devm functions.
The present commit is small enough to be backportable to stable.
It allows fixing drivers which use the private data in their ->remove()
hook after it's been freed. It also allows fixing drivers which neglect
to release a reference on the spi_controller in the probe error path.
Long-term, most SPI drivers shall be moved over to the devm functions
introduced herein. The few that can't shall be changed in a treewide
commit to explicitly release the last reference on the controller.
That commit shall amend spi_unregister_controller() to no longer release
a reference, thereby completing the migration.
As a result, the behaviour will be less surprising and more consistent
with subsystems such as IIO, which also includes the private data in the
allocation of the generic iio_dev struct, but calls device_del() in
iio_device_unregister().
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/272bae2ef08abd21388c98e23729886663d19192.1605121038.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In the case that the SPI mux isn't set, the transfer_one_message
function returns without finalizing the message. This means that
the transfer never completes, resulting in hung tasks and an
eventual kernel panic. Fix it by finalizing the transfer in this
case.
Fixes: 9211a441e6 ("spi: fsi: Check mux status before transfers")
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110214736.25718-1-eajames@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit f3186dd876 ("spi: Optionally use GPIO descriptors for CS GPIOs")
introduced the optional use of GPIO descriptors for chip selects.
A side-effect of this change: when a SPI bus uses GPIO descriptors,
all its client devices have SPI_CS_HIGH set in spi->mode. This flag is
required for the SPI bus to operate correctly.
This unfortunately breaks many client drivers, which use the following
pattern to configure their underlying SPI bus:
static int client_device_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
...
spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
spi->bits_per_word = 8;
err = spi_setup(spi);
..
}
In short, many client drivers overwrite the SPI_CS_HIGH bit in
spi->mode, and break the underlying SPI bus driver.
This is especially true for Freescale/NXP imx ecspi, where large
numbers of spi client drivers now no longer work.
Proposed fix:
-------------
When using gpio descriptors, depend on gpiolib to handle CS polarity.
Existing quirks in gpiolib ensure that this is handled correctly.
Existing gpiolib behaviour will force the polarity of any chip-select
gpiod to active-high (if 'spi-active-high' devicetree prop present) or
active-low (if 'spi-active-high' absent). Irrespective of whether
the gpio is marked GPIO_ACTIVE_[HIGH|LOW] in the devicetree.
Loose ends:
-----------
If this fix is applied:
- is commit 138c9c32f0
("spi: spidev: Fix CS polarity if GPIO descriptors are used")
still necessary / correct ?
Fixes: f3186dd876 ("spi: Optionally use GPIO descriptors for CS GPIOs")
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106150706.29089-1-TheSven73@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Removing the duplicate gpio chip select level handling in
bcm2835_spi_setup() left the lflags variable uninitialized. Avoid trhe
use of such variable by passing default flags to
gpiochip_request_own_desc().
Fixes: 5e31ba0c05 ("spi: bcm2835: fix gpio cs level inversion")
Signed-off-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105090615.620315-1-martin@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Since commit 530b5affc6 ("spi: fsl-dspi: fix use-after-free in
remove path"), this driver causes a "NULL pointer dereference"
in dspi_suspend/resume.
This is because since this commit, the drivers private data point to
"dspi" instead of "ctlr", the codes in suspend and resume func were
not modified correspondly.
Fixes: 530b5affc6 ("spi: fsl-dspi: fix use-after-free in remove path")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103020546.1822-1-qiang.zhao@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The work on improving gpio chip-select in spi core, and the following
fixes, has caused the bcm2835 spi driver to use wrong levels. Fix this
by simply removing level handling in the bcm2835 driver, and let the
core do its work.
Fixes: 3e5ec1db8b ("spi: Fix SPI_CS_HIGH setting when using native and GPIO CS")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014090230.2706810-1-martin@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SoC changes, a substantial part of this is cleanup of some of the older
platforms that used to have a bunch of board files. In particular:
- Removal of non-DT i.MX platforms that haven't seen activity in years,
it's time to remove them.
- A bunch of cleanup and removal of platform data for TI/OMAP platforms,
moving over to genpd for power/reset control (yay!)
- Major cleanup of Samsung S3C24xx and S3C64xx platforms, moving them
closer to multiplatform support (not quite there yet, but getting
close).
THere are a few other changes too, smaller fixlets, etc. For new
platform support, the primary ones re:
- New SoC: Hisilicon SD5203, ARM926EJ-S platform.
- Cpufreq support for i.MX7ULP
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Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"SoC changes, a substantial part of this is cleanup of some of the
older platforms that used to have a bunch of board files.
In particular:
- Remove non-DT i.MX platforms that haven't seen activity in years,
it's time to remove them.
- A bunch of cleanup and removal of platform data for TI/OMAP
platforms, moving over to genpd for power/reset control (yay!)
- Major cleanup of Samsung S3C24xx and S3C64xx platforms, moving them
closer to multiplatform support (not quite there yet, but getting
close).
There are a few other changes too, smaller fixlets, etc. For new
platform support, the primary ones are:
- New SoC: Hisilicon SD5203, ARM926EJ-S platform.
- Cpufreq support for i.MX7ULP"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (121 commits)
ARM: mstar: Select MStar intc
ARM: stm32: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
ARM: debug: add UART early console support for SD5203
ARM: hisi: add support for SD5203 SoC
ARM: omap3: enable off mode automatically
clk: imx: imx35: Remove mx35_clocks_init()
clk: imx: imx31: Remove mx31_clocks_init()
clk: imx: imx27: Remove mx27_clocks_init()
ARM: imx: Remove unused definitions
ARM: imx35: Retrieve the IIM base address from devicetree
ARM: imx3: Retrieve the AVIC base address from devicetree
ARM: imx3: Retrieve the CCM base address from devicetree
ARM: imx31: Retrieve the IIM base address from devicetree
ARM: imx27: Retrieve the CCM base address from devicetree
ARM: imx27: Retrieve the SYSCTRL base address from devicetree
ARM: s3c64xx: bring back notes from removed debug-macro.S
ARM: s3c24xx: fix Wunused-variable warning on !MMU
ARM: samsung: fix PM debug build with DEBUG_LL but !MMU
MAINTAINERS: mark linux-samsung-soc list non-moderated
ARM: imx: Remove remnant board file support pieces
...
525c9e5a32 introduced pm_runtime support for the i.MX SPI driver. With
this pm_runtime is used to bring up the clocks initially. When CONFIG_PM
is disabled the clocks are no longer enabled and the driver doesn't work
anymore. Fix this by enabling the clocks in the probe function and
telling pm_runtime that the device is active using
pm_runtime_set_active().
Fixes: 525c9e5a32 spi: imx: enable runtime pm support
Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de> [tested for !CONFIG_PM only]
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021104513.21560-1-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The amount of changes is smaller at this round (what a surprise),
but lots of activity is seen. Most of changes are about ASoC
driver development, especially Intel platforms.
Here are some highlights:
General:
* Replace all tasklet usages with other alternatives
* Cleanup of the ASoC error unwinding code
* Fixes for trivial issues caught by static checker
* Spell fixes allover the places
ALSA Core:
* Lockdep fix for control devices
* Fix for potential OSS sequencer mutex stalls
HD-audio and USB-audio:
* SoundBlaster AE-7 support
* Changes in quirk table for the rename handling
* Quirks for HP and ASUS machines, Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2.
ASoC:
* Lots of updates for Intel SOF and SoundWire enablement
* Replacement of the DSP driver for some older x86 systems;
the new code was written from scratch, better maintenance
expected
* Helpers for parsing auxiluary devices from the device tree
* New support for AllWinner A64, Cirrus Logic CS4234, Mediatek
MT6359 Microchip S/PDIF TX and RX controllers, Realtek RT1015P,
and Texas Instruments J721E, TAS2110, TAS2564 and TAS2764
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Merge tag 'sound-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"The amount of changes is smaller at this round (what a surprise), but
lots of activity is seen. Most of changes are about ASoC driver
development, especially Intel platforms. Here are some highlights:
General:
- Replace all tasklet usages with other alternatives
- Cleanup of the ASoC error unwinding code
- Fixes for trivial issues caught by static checker
- Spell fixes allover the places
ALSA Core:
- Lockdep fix for control devices
- Fix for potential OSS sequencer mutex stalls
HD-audio and USB-audio:
- SoundBlaster AE-7 support
- Changes in quirk table for the rename handling
- Quirks for HP and ASUS machines, Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2.
ASoC:
- Lots of updates for Intel SOF and SoundWire enablement
- Replacement of the DSP driver for some older x86 systems; the new
code was written from scratch, better maintenance expected
- Helpers for parsing auxiluary devices from the device tree
- New support for AllWinner A64, Cirrus Logic CS4234, Mediatek MT6359
Microchip S/PDIF TX and RX controllers, Realtek RT1015P, and Texas
Instruments J721E, TAS2110, TAS2564 and TAS2764"
* tag 'sound-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (498 commits)
ALSA: hda/hdmi: fix incorrect locking in hdmi_pcm_close
ALSA: hda: fix jack detection with Realtek codecs when in D3
ALSA: fireworks: use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
ALSA: hda: use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
ALSA: hda/i915 - fix list corruption with concurrent probes
ASoC: dmaengine: Document support for TX only or RX only streams
ASoC: mchp-spdiftx: remove 'TX' from playback stream name
ASoC: ti: davinci-mcasp: Use &pdev->dev for early dev_warn
ASoC: tas2764: Add the driver for the TAS2764
dt-bindings: tas2764: Add the TAS2764 binding doc
ASoC: Intel: catpt: Add explicit DMADEVICES kconfig dependency
ASoC: Intel: catpt: Fix compilation when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
ASoC: stm32: dfsdm: add actual resolution trace
ASoC: stm32: dfsdm: change rate limits
ASoC: qcom: sc7180: Add support for audio over DP
Asoc: qcom: lpass-platform : Increase buffer size
ASoC: qcom: Add support for lpass hdmi driver
Asoc: qcom: lpass:Update lpaif_dmactl members order
Asoc:qcom:lpass-cpu:Update dts property read API
ASoC: dt-bindings: Add dt binding for lpass hdmi
...
Baikal-T1 is equipped with three DW APB SSI-based MMIO SPI controllers.
Two of them are pretty much normal: with IRQ, DMA, FIFOs of 64 words
depth, 4x CSs, but the third one as being a part of the Baikal-T1 System
Boot Controller has got a very limited resources: no IRQ, no DMA, only a
single native chip-select and Tx/Rx FIFO with just 8 words depth
available. In order to provide a transparent initial boot code execution
the Boot SPI controller is also utilized by an vendor-specific IP-block,
which exposes an SPI flash direct mapping interface. Since both direct
mapping and SPI controller normal utilization are mutual exclusive only
one of these interfaces can be used to access an external SPI slave
device. That's why a dedicated mux is embedded into the System Boot
Controller. All of that is taken into account in the Baikal-T1-specific DW
APB SSI glue driver implemented by means of the DW SPI core module.
Co-developed-by: Ramil Zaripov <Ramil.Zaripov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ramil Zaripov <Ramil.Zaripov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007235511.4935-22-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A functionality of the poll-based transfer has been removed by
commit 1ceb09717e98 ("spi: dw: remove cs_control and poll_mode members
from chip_data") with a justification that "there is no user of one
anymore". It turns out one of our DW APB SSI core is synthesized with no
IRQ line attached and the only possible way of using it is to implement a
poll-based SPI transfer procedure. So we have to get the removed
functionality back, but with some alterations described below.
First of all the poll-based transfer is activated only if the DW SPI
controller doesn't have an IRQ line attached and the Linux IRQ number is
initialized with the IRQ_NOTCONNECTED value. Secondly the transfer
procedure is now executed with a delay performed between writer and reader
methods. The delay value is calculated based on the number of data words
expected to be received on the current iteration. Finally the errors
status is checked on each iteration.
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007235511.4935-20-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In some circumstances the current implementation of the SPI memory
operations may occasionally fail even though they are executed in the
atomic context. This may happen if the system bus is relatively slow in
comparison to the SPI bus frequency, or there is a concurrent access to
it, which makes the MMIO-operations occasionally stalling before
push-pulling data from the DW APB SPI FIFOs. These two problems we've
discovered on the Baikal-T1 SoC. In order to fix them we have no choice
but to set an artificial limitation on the SPI bus speed.
Note currently this limitation will be only applicable for the memory
operations, since the standard SPI core interface is implemented with an
assumption that there is no problem with the automatic CS toggling.
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007235511.4935-19-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Aside from the synchronous Tx-Rx mode, which has been utilized to create
the normal SPI transfers in the framework of the DW SSI driver, DW SPI
controller supports Tx-only and EEPROM-read modes. The former one just
enables the controller to transmit all the data from the Tx FIFO ignoring
anything retrieved from the MISO lane. The later mode is so called
write-then-read operation: DW SPI controller first pushes out all the data
from the Tx FIFO, after that it'll automatically receive as much data as
has been specified by means of the CTRLR1 register. Both of those modes
can be used to implement the memory operations supported by the SPI-memory
subsystem.
The memory operation implementation is pretty much straightforward, except
a few peculiarities we have had to take into account to make things
working. Since DW SPI controller doesn't provide a way to directly set and
clear the native CS lane level, but instead automatically de-asserts it
when a transfer going on, we have to make sure the Tx FIFO isn't empty
during entire Tx procedure. In addition we also need to read data from the
Rx FIFO as fast as possible to prevent it' overflow with automatically
fetched incoming traffic. The denoted peculiarities get to cause even more
problems if DW SSI controller is equipped with relatively small FIFO and
is connected to a relatively slow system bus (APB) (with respect to the
SPI bus speed). In order to workaround the problems for as much as it's
possible, the memory operation execution procedure collects all the Tx
data into a single buffer and disables the local IRQs to speed the
write-then-optionally-read method up.
Note the provided memory operations are utilized by default only if
a glue driver hasn't provided a custom version of ones and this is not
a DW APB SSI controller with fixed automatic CS toggle functionality.
Co-developed-by: Ramil Zaripov <Ramil.Zaripov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ramil Zaripov <Ramil.Zaripov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007235511.4935-18-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The DW SSI errors handling method can be generically implemented for all
types of the transfers: IRQ, DMA and poll-based ones. It will be a
function which checks the overflow/underflow error flags and resets the
controller if any of them is set. In the framework of this commit we make
use of the new method to detect the errors in the IRQ- and DMA-based SPI
transfer execution procedures.
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007235511.4935-17-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The parameter will be needed for another wait-done method being added in
the framework of the SPI memory operation modification in a further
commit.
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007235511.4935-16-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
By design of the currently available native set_cs callback, the CS
de-assertion will be done only if it's required by the corresponding
controller capability. But in order to pre-fill the Tx FIFO buffer with
data during the SPI memory ops execution the SER register needs to be left
cleared before that. We'll also need a way to explicitly set and clear the
corresponding CS bit at a certain moment of the operation. Let's alter
the set_cs function then to also de-activate the CS, when it's required.
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007235511.4935-15-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SPI memory operations implementation will require to have the CS register
cleared before executing the operation in order not to have the
transmission automatically started prior the Tx FIFO is pre-initialized.
Let's clear the register then on explicit controller reset to fulfil the
requirements in case of an error or having the CS left set by a bootloader
or another software.
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007235511.4935-14-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
