Commit Graph

75 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vineet Gupta
7bb66f6e6e ARC: lazy dcache flush broke gdb in non-aliasing configs
gdbserver inserting a breakpoint ends up calling copy_user_page() for a
code page. The generic version of which (non-aliasing config) didn't set
the PG_arch_1 bit hence update_mmu_cache() didn't sync dcache/icache for
corresponding dynamic loader code page - causing garbade to be executed.

So now aliasing versions of copy_user_highpage()/clear_page() are made
default. There is no significant overhead since all of special alias
handling code is compiled out for non-aliasing build

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-25 14:15:55 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
006dfb3c9c ARC: Use enough bits for determining page's cache color
The current code uses 2 bits for determining page's dcache color, thus
sorting pages into 4 bins, whereas the aliasing dcache really has 2 bins
(8k page, 64k dcache - 4 way-set-assoc).
This can cause extraneous flushes - e.g. color 0 and 2.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-23 14:25:09 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
3e87974dec ARC: Brown paper bag bug in macro for checking cache color
The VM_EXEC check in update_mmu_cache() was getting optimized away
because of a stupid error in definition of macro addr_not_cache_congruent()

The intention was to have the equivalent of following:

	if (a || (1 ? b : 0))

but we ended up with following:

	if (a || 1 ? b : 0)

And because precedence of '||' is more that that of '?', gcc was optimizing
away evaluation of <a>

Nasty Repercussions:
1. For non-aliasing configs it would mean some extraneous dcache flushes
   for non-code pages if U/K mappings were not congruent.
2. For aliasing config, some needed dcache flush for code pages might
   be missed if U/K mappings were congruent.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-23 14:24:52 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
a950549c67 ARC: copy_(to|from)_user() to honor usermode-access permissions
This manifested as grep failing psuedo-randomly:

-------------->8---------------------
[ARCLinux]$ ip address show lo | grep inet
[ARCLinux]$ ip address show lo | grep inet
[ARCLinux]$ ip address show lo | grep inet
[ARCLinux]$
[ARCLinux]$ ip address show lo | grep inet
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
-------------->8---------------------

ARC700 MMU provides fully orthogonal permission bits per page:
Ur, Uw, Ux, Kr, Kw, Kx

The user mode page permission templates used to have all Kernel mode
access bits enabled.
This caused a tricky race condition observed with uClibc buffered file
read and UNIX pipes.

1. Read access to an anon mapped page in libc .bss: write-protected
   zero_page mapped: TLB Entry installed with Ur + K[rwx]

2. grep calls libc:getc() -> buffered read layer calls read(2) with the
   internal read buffer in same .bss page.
   The read() call is on STDIN which has been redirected to a pipe.
   read(2) => sys_read() => pipe_read() => copy_to_user()

3. Since page has Kernel-write permission (despite being user-mode
   write-protected), copy_to_user() suceeds w/o taking a MMU TLB-Miss
   Exception (page-fault for ARC). core-MM is unaware that kernel
   erroneously wrote to the reserved read-only zero-page (BUG #1)

4. Control returns to userspace which now does a write to same .bss page
   Since Linux MM is not aware that page has been modified by kernel, it
   simply reassigns a new writable zero-init page to mapping, loosing the
   prior write by kernel - effectively zero'ing out the libc read buffer
   under the hood - hence grep doesn't see right data (BUG #2)

The fix is to make all kernel-mode access permissions mirror the
user-mode ones. Note that the kernel still has full access to pages,
when accessed directly (w/o MMU) - this fix ensures that kernel-mode
access in copy_to_from() path uses the same faulting access model as for
pure user accesses to keep MM fully aware of page state.

The issue is peudo-random because it only shows up if the TLB entry
installed in #1 is present at the time of #3. If it is evicted out, due
to TLB pressure or some-such, then copy_to_user() does take a TLB Miss
Exception, with a routine write-to-anon COW processing installing a
fresh page for kernel writes and also usable as it is in userspace.

Further the issue was dormant for so long as it depends on where the
libc internal read buffer (in .bss) is mapped at runtime.
If it happens to reside in file-backed data mapping of libc (in the
page-aligned slack space trailing the file backed data), loader zero
padding the slack space, does the early cow page replacement, setting
things up at the very beginning itself.

With gcc 4.8 based builds, the libc buffer got pushed out to a real
anon mapping which triggers the issue.

Reported-by: Anton Kolesov <akolesov@synopsys.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-23 10:33:03 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
5bba49f539 ARC: [mm] Aliasing VIPT dcache support 4/4
Enforce congruency of userspace shared mappings

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-09 22:00:57 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
de2a852cc0 ARC: [mm] Aliasing VIPT dcache support 3/4
Fix the one zillion warnings

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-09 22:00:57 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
4102b53392 ARC: [mm] Aliasing VIPT dcache support 2/4
This is the meat of the series which prevents any dcache alias creation
by always keeping the U and K mapping of a page congruent.
If a mapping already exists, and other tries to access the page, prev
one is flushed to physical page (wback+inv)

Essentially flush_dcache_page()/copy_user_highpage() create K-mapping
of a page, but try to defer flushing, unless U-mapping exist.
When page is actually mapped to userspace, update_mmu_cache() flushes
the K-mapping (in certain cases this can be optimised out)

Additonally flush_cache_mm(), flush_cache_range(), flush_cache_page()
handle the puring of stale userspace mappings on exit/munmap...

flush_anon_page() handles the existing U-mapping for anon page before
kernel reads it via the GUP path.

Note that while not complete, this is enough to boot a simple
dynamically linked Busybox based rootfs

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-09 21:59:46 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
6ec18a81b2 ARC: [mm] Aliasing VIPT dcache support 1/4
This preps the low level dcache flush helpers to take vaddr argument in
addition to the existing paddr to properly flush the VIPT dcache

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-09 21:53:16 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
eacd0e950d ARC: [mm] Lazy D-cache flush (non aliasing VIPT)
flush_dcache_page( ) is MM hook to ensure that a page has consistent
views between kernel and userspace. Thus it is called when

* kernel writes to a page which at some later point could get mapped to
  userspace (so kernel mapping needs to be flushed-n-inv)
* kernel is about to read from a page with possible userspace mappings
  (so userspace mappings needs to be made coherent with kernel ones)

However for Non aliasing VIPT dcache, any userspace mapping will always
be congruent to kernel mapping. Thus d-cache need need not be flushed at
all (or delayed indefinitely).

The only reason it does need to be flushed is when mapping code pages.
Since icache doesn't snoop dcache, those dirty dcache lines need to be
written back to memory and icache line invalidated so that icache lines
fetch will get the right data.

Decent gains on LMBench fork/exec/sh and File I/O micro-benchmarks.

(1) FPGA @ 80 MHZ

Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec sh
                             call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
3.9-rc6-a Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 8.72 66.7 116. 239. 8.39 30.4 4798 14.K 34.K
3.9-rc6-b Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 8.62 65.4 111. 239. 8.35 29.0 3995 12.K 30.K
3.9-rc7-c Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 9.00 66.1 106. 239. 8.61 30.4 2858 10.K 24.K
                                                                ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^

File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   0K File      10K File     Mmap    Prot   Page 100fd
                        Create Delete Create Delete Latency Fault  Fault selct
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------- -----
3.9-rc6-a Linux 3.9.0-r  317.8  204.2 1122.3  375.1 3522.0 4.288     20.7 126.8
3.9-rc6-b Linux 3.9.0-r  298.7  223.0 1141.6  367.8 3531.0 4.866     20.9 126.4
3.9-rc7-c Linux 3.9.0-r  278.4  179.2  862.1  339.3 3705.0 3.223     20.3 126.6
                         ^^^^^  ^^^^^  ^^^^^  ^^^^

(2) Customer Silicon @ 500 MHz (166 MHz mem)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec sh
                             call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
abilis-ba Linux 3.9.0-r  497 0.71 1.38 4.58 12.0 35.5 1.40 3.89 2070 5525 13.K
abilis-ca Linux 3.9.0-r  497 0.71 1.40 4.61 11.8 35.6 1.37 3.92 1411 4317 10.K
                                                                ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:15 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
94bad1afee ARC: [mm] consolidate icache/dcache sync code
Now that we have same helper used for all icache invalidates (i.e.
vaddr+paddr based exact line invalidate), consolidate the open coded
calls into one place.

Also rename flush_icache_range_vaddr => __sync_icache_dcache

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:13 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
24603fdd19 ARC: [mm] optimise icache flush for user mappings
ARC icache doesn't snoop dcache thus executable pages need to be made
coherent before mapping into userspace in flush_icache_page().

However ARC700 CDU (hardware cache flush module) requires both vaddr
(index in cache) as well as paddr (tag match) to correctly identify a
line in the VIPT cache. A typical ARC700 SoC has aliasing icache, thus
the paddr only based flush_icache_page() API couldn't be implemented
efficiently. It had to loop thru all possible alias indexes and perform
the invalidate operation (ofcourse the cache op would only succeed at
the index(es) where tag matches - typically only 1, but the cost of
visiting all the cache-bins needs to paid nevertheless).

Turns out however that the vaddr (along with paddr) is available in
update_mmu_cache() hence better suits ARC icache flush semantics.
With both vaddr+paddr, exactly one flush operation per line is done.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:12 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
8d56bec2f2 ARC: [mm] optimize needless full mm TLB flush on munmap
munmap ends up calling tlb_flush() which for ARC was flushing the entire
TLB unconditionally (by moving the MMU to a new ASID)

do_munmap
  unmap_region
    unmap_vmas
      unmap_single_vma
         unmap_page_range
            tlb_start_vma
            zap_pud_range
            tlb_end_vma()
  tlb_finish_mmu
    tlb_flush()  ---> unconditional flush_tlb_mm()

So even a single page munmap, a frequent operation when uClibc dynamic
linker (ldso) is loading the dependent shared libraries, would move the
the ASID multiple times - needlessly invalidating the pre-faulted TLB
entries (and increasing the rate of ASID wraparound + full TLB flush).

This is now optimised to only be called if tlb->full_mm (which means
for exit/execve) cases only. And for those cases, flush_tlb_mm() is
already optimised to be a no-op for mm->mm_users == 0.

So essentially there are no mmore full mm flushes - except for fork which
anyhow needs it for properly COW'ing parent address space.

munmap now needs to do TLB range flush, which is implemented with
tlb_end_vma()

Results
-------
1. ASID now consistenly moves by 4 during a simple ls (as opposed to 5 or
   7 before).

2. LMBench microbenchmark also shows improvements

Basic system parameters
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS Description              Mhz  tlb  cache  mem scal
                                                     pages line   par load
                                                           bytes
--------- ------------- ----------------------- ---- ----- ----- ------ ----
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r 3.9-rc5-0404-gcc-4.4-ba   80     8    64 1.1000 1
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r 3.9-rc5-0405-avoid-full   80     8    64 1.1200 1

Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec sh
                             call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.81 8.69 68.6 118. 239. 8.53 31.6 4839 13.K 34.K
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.46 8.36 53.8 91.3 223. 8.12 24.2 4725 13.K 33.K

File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   0K File      10K File     Mmap    Prot   Page 100fd
                        Create Delete Create Delete Latency Fault  Fault selct
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------- -----
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r  314.7  223.2 1054.9  390.2  3615.0 1.590 20.1 126.6
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r  265.8  183.8 1014.2  314.1  3193.0 6.910 18.8 110.4

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:44:00 +05:30
Christian Ruppert
072eb69390 ARC: [TB10x] Add support for TB10x platform
Infrastructure required to make the Linux kernel compile and boot on the
Abilis Systems TB10x series of SOCs based on ARC700 CPUs:
  - Kmake related files (Kconfig, Makefile, tb10x_defconfig)
  - TB10x platform initialisation

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:59 +05:30
Christian Ruppert
a37cdacc9b ARC: Prepare interrupt code for external controllers
This patch adds some room for CPU-external interrupt controllers in the
Linux interrupt space. Until now, only the 32 CPU internal interrupt lines
were supported which does not allow for external interrupt controllers such
as GPIO modules etc.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:58 +05:30
Christian Ruppert
79e5f05edc ARC: Add implicit compiler barrier to raw_local_irq* functions
ARC irqsave/restore macros were missing the compiler barrier, causing a
stale load in irq-enabled region be used in irq-safe region, despite
being changed, because the register holding the value was still live.

The problem manifested as random crashes in timer code when stress
testing ARCLinux (3.9-rc3) on a !SMP && !PREEMPT_COUNT

Here's the exact sequence which caused this:
 (0). tv1[x] <----> t1 <---> t2
 (1). mod_timer(t1) interrupted after it calls timer_pending()
 (2). mod_timer(t2) completes
 (3). mod_timer(t1) resumes but messes up the list
 (4). __runt_timers( ) uses bogus timer_list entry / crashes in
      timer->function

Essentially mod_timer() was racing against itself and while the spinlock
serialized the tv1[] timer link list, timer_pending() called outside the
spinlock, cached timer link list element in a register.
With low register pressure (and a deep register file), lack of barrier
in raw_local_irqsave() as well as preempt_disable (!PREEMPT_COUNT
version), there was nothing to force gcc to reload across the spinlock,
causing a stale value in reg be used for link list manipulation - ensuing
a corruption.

ARcompact disassembly which shows the culprit generated code:

mod_timer:
    push_s blink
    mov_s r13,r0	# timer, timer
..
    ###### timer_pending( )
    ld_s r3,[r13]       # <------ <variable>.entry.next LOADED
    brne r3, 0, @.L163

.L163:
..
    ###### spin_lock_irq( )
    lr  r5, [status32]  # flags
    bic r4, r5, 6       # temp, flags,
    and.f 0, r5, 6      # flags,
    flag.nz r4

    ###### detach_if_pending( ) begins

    tst_s r3,r3  <--------------
			# timer_pending( ) checks timer->entry.next
                        # r3 is NOT reloaded by gcc, using stale value
    beq.d @.L169
    mov.eq r0,0

    #####  detach_timer( ): __list_del( )

    ld r4,[r13,4]    	# <variable>.entry.prev, D.31439
    st r4,[r3,4]     	# <variable>.prev, D.31439
    st r3,[r4]       	# <variable>.next, D.30246

We initially tried to fix this by adding barrier() to preempt_* macros
for !PREEMPT_COUNT but Linus clarified that it was anything but wrong.
http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg1512709.html

[vgupta: updated commitlog]

Reported-by/Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Cc: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Cc: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Debugged-by/Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-08 16:10:26 -07:00
Vineet Gupta
367f3fcd92 ARC: Fix the typo in event identifier flags used by ptrace
orig_r8_IS_EXCPN and orig_r8_IS_BRKPT were same values due to a
copy/paste error. Although it looks bad and is wrong, it really doesn't
affect gdb working.

orig_r8_IS_BRKPT is the one relevant to debugging (breakpoints), since
it is used to provide EFA vs. ERET to a ptrace "stop_pc" request.

So when gdb has inserted a breakpoint, orig_r8_IS_BRKPT is already set,
and anything else (i.e. orig_r8_IS_EXCPN) becoming same as it, really
doesn't hurt gdb. The corollary case, could be nasty but nobody uses the
ptrace "stop_pc" request in that case

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-03-20 18:45:45 +05:30
Pierrick Hascoet
2105fd550c arc: fix dma_address assignment during dma_map_sg()
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-03-19 15:34:53 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
a37b2dc52b ARC: Remove SET_PERSONALITY (tracks cross-arch change)
Tracks commit e72837e3e7 "default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h"

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-03-18 14:37:05 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
180d406e49 ARC: ABIv3: fork/vfork wrappers not needed in "no-legacy-syscall" ABI
When switching to clone() only ABI - I missed out pruning the low level
asm syscall wrappers

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-03-11 19:01:10 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
1540c85b17 ARC: make allyesconfig build breakages
CC      drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.o
drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c:118: error: redefinition of 'struct scratch'
make[3]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/mmc/host] Error 2
make[1]: *** [drivers/mmc] Error 2
make: *** [drivers] Error 2

  CC      arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.o
In file included from include/linux/kgdb.h:20,
                 from arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:11:
/home/vineetg/arc/k.org/arc-port/arch/arc/include/asm/kgdb.h:34:
warning: 'struct pt_regs' declared inside parameter list
/home/vineetg/arc/k.org/arc-port/arch/arc/include/asm/kgdb.h:34:
warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is
probably not what you want
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:172: error: conflicting types for 'kgdb_trap'

  CC      arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.o
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c: In function 'pt_regs_to_gdb_regs':
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:62: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete
type

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-03-11 19:01:09 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
8ccfe6675f ARC: split elf.h into uapi and export it for userspace
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-27 20:00:26 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
17139053eb ARC: Fixup the current ABI version
The upstream kernel ABI (v3) is different from current out-of-tree (v2):
* no-legacy-syscalls
* user_regs_struct layout has changed

So we rev up the ABI version

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-27 20:00:25 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
5dc99e50d2 ARC: gdbserver using regset interface possibly broken
ptrace regset interface relies on ELF_NGREG for ceiling the size of user
request. So any larger request (even if legit)  would be clipped.

The existing def of ELF_NGREG didn't use user_regs_struct and was
technically one placeholder short (stop_pc) - although the current code
would still work because pt_regs includes a bunch of extra fields,
making
      ELF_NGREG >= sizeof(struct user_regs_struct)/sizeof(long)

But we need to remove this ambiguity, specially since pt_regs should NOT
be directly associated with with anything userspace-ish.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-27 19:59:55 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
eab6a08c08 ARC: make a copy of flat DT
The flat DT (currently embedded in vmlinux) is in .init section.
The unflattened/binary tree doesn't copy strings through and references
them from orig flat DT - which could cause catestrohpy if of_* APIs are
called post init, say from a driver which is a loadable module.

Reported-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-26 14:25:18 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
0208c96a9d ARC: Provide a default serial.h for uart drivers needing BASE_BAUD
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:18 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
10b1271875 ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #7: SMP common code to use callbacks
This again is for switch from singleton platform SMP API to
multi-platform paradigm

Platform code is not yet setup to populate the callbacks, that happens
in next commit

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:16:16 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
fc7943d29e ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #6: cpu-to-dma-addr optional
All the current platforms can work with 0x8000_0000 based dma_addr_t
since the Bus Bridges typically ignore the top bit (the only excpetion
was Angel4 PCI-AHB bridge which we no longer care for).
That way we don't need plat-specific cpu-addr to bus-addr conversion.

Hooks still provided - just in case a platform has an obscure device
which say needs 0 based bus address.

That way <asm/dma_mapping.h> no longer needs to unconditinally include
<plat/dma_addr.h>

Also verfied that on Angel4 board, other peripherals (IDE-disk / EMAC)
work fine with 0x8000_0000 based dma addresses.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:16:15 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
decae9d3e8 ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #5: NR_IRQS defined by ARC core
For now this will suffice for all platforms, later exotic ones needs to
get this from DeviceTree

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:16:15 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
e97ff121ae ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #4: Isolate platform headers
-Top level ARC makefile removes -I for platform headers
-asm/irq.h no longer includes plat/irq.h

-platform makefile adds -I for it's specfic platform headers
-platform code to directly include it's plat/irq.h

-Linker script needed plat/memmap.h for CCM info, already in .config

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:16:14 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
877768c84d ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #3: switch to board callback
-platform API is retired and instead callbacks are used

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:16:14 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
03a6d28cdd ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #2: Board callback Infrastructure
The orig platform code orgnaization was singleton design pattern - only
one platform (and board thereof) would build at a time.

Thus any platform/board specific code (e.g. irq init, early init ...)
expected by ARC common code was exported as well defined set of APIs,
with only ONE instance building ever.

Now with multiple-platform build requirement, that design of code no
longer holds - multiple board specific calls need to build at the same
time - so ARC common code can't use the API approach, it needs a
callback based design where each board registers it's specific set of
functions, and at runtime, depending on board detection, the callbacks
are used from the registry.

This commit adds all the infrastructure, where board specific callbacks
are specified as a "maThine description".

All the hooks are placed in right spots, no board callbacks registered
yet (with MACHINE_STARt/END constructs) so the hooks will not run.

Next commit will actually convert the platform to this infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:16:13 +05:30
Gilad Ben-Yossef
4368902bb9 ARC: Add support for ioremap_prot API
Implement ioremap_prot() to allow mapping IO memory with variable
protection
via TLB.

Implementing this allows the /dev/mem driver to use its generic access()
VMA callback, which in turn allows ptrace to examine data in memory
mapped regions mapped via /dev/mem, such as Arc DCCM.

The end result is that it is possible to examine values of variables
placed into DCCM in user space programs via GDB.

CC: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com>
CC: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:11 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
8c2f4a8dd0 ARC: UAPI Disintegrate arch/arc/include/asm
1. ./genfilelist.pl arch/arc/include/asm/

2. Create arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild as follows

	+# UAPI Header export list
	+include include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild.asm

3. ./disintegrate-one.pl arch/arc/include/{,uapi/}asm/<above-list>

4. Edit arch/arc/include/asm/Kbuild to remove ref to
	asm-generic/Kbuild.asm

- To work around empty uapi/asm/setup.h added a placholder comment.
- Also a manual #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ for a late ptrace change

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:11 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
8b5850f8ac ARC: Support for single cycle Close Coupled Mem (CCM)
* Includes mapping of CCMs in address space
* Annotations to move arbitrary code/data into CCM
* Moving some of the critical code/data into CCM
* Runtime detection/reporting

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:10 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
9c57564e26 ARC: perf support (software counters only)
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:09 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
af61742813 ARC: Boot #2: Verbose Boot reporting / feature verification
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:07 +05:30
Mischa Jonker
f46121bd26 ARC: kgdb support
Signed-off-by: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:07 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
2e651ea159 ARC: Unaligned access emulation
ARC700 doesn't natively support unaligned access, but can be emulated
-Unaligned Access Exception
-Disassembly at the Fault address to find the exact insn (long/short)

Also per Arnd's comment, we runtime control it using 2 sysctl knobs:
* SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW: Runtime enable/disble
* SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN: Warn on each emulation attempt

Originally contributed by Tim Yao <tim.yao@amlogic.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Tim Yao <tim.yao@amlogic.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:16:06 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
4d86dfbbda ARC: kprobes support
Origin port done by Rajeshwar Ranga

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:05 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
e65ab5a875 ARC: disassembly (needed by kprobes/kgdb/unaligned-access-emul)
In-kernel disassembler

Due Credits
* Orig written by Rajeshwar Ranga
* Consolidation/cleanups by Mischa Jonker

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
Cc: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:04 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
854a0d9505 ARC: DWARF2 .debug_frame based stack unwinder
-Originally written by Rajeshwar Ranga
-Derived off of generic unwinder in 2.6.19 and adapted to ARC

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:03 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
41195d236e ARC: SMP support
ARC common code to enable a SMP system + ISS provided SMP extensions.

ARC700 natively lacks SMP support, hence some of the core features are
are only enabled if SoCs have the necessary h/w pixie-dust. This
includes:
-Inter Processor Interrupts (IPI)
-Cache coherency
-load-locked/store-conditional
...

The low level exception handling would be completely broken in SMP
because we don't have hardware assisted stack switching. Thus a fair bit
of this code is repurposing the MMU_SCRATCH reg for event handler
prologues to keep them re-entrant.

Many thanks to Rajeshwar Ranga for his initial "major" contributions to
SMP Port (back in 2008), and to Noam Camus and Gilad Ben-Yossef for help
with resurrecting that in 3.2 kernel (2012).

Note that this platform code is again singleton design pattern - so
multiple SMP platforms won't build at the moment - this deficiency is
addressed in subsequent patches within this series.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:02 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
fa1c3ff935 ARC: Module support
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:01 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
4788a5942b ARC: Support for high priority interrupts in the in-core intc
There is a bit of hack/kludge right now where we disable preemption if a
L2 (High prio) IRQ is taken while L1 (Low prio) is active.

Need to revisit this

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:01 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
01b812bcce ARC: Futex support
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:16:00 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
080c37473e ARC: [optim] Cache "current" in Register r25
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-02-15 23:15:58 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
450dd430bf ARC: [DeviceTree] Convert some Kconfig items to runtime values
* mem size now runtime configured (prev CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_SDRAM_SIZE)
* core cpu clk runtime configured (prev CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_CLK)

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2013-02-15 23:15:56 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
999159a538 ARC: [DeviceTree] Basic support
This is minimal infrastructure needed for devicetree work.
It uses an a sample "skeleton" devicetree - embedded in kernel image -
to print the board, manufacturer by parsing the top-level "compatible"
string.

As of now we don't need any additional "board" specific "machine_desc".

TODO: support interpreting the command line as boot-loader passed dtb

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-02-15 23:15:55 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
ee36d17221 ARC: [plat-arcfpga] Static platform device for CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC
N.B. This is old style of hardcoding platform device specific info
in code and it's instantiation thererof using platform_add_devices().
Subsequent patches replace this with DeviceTree based runtime probe.

This patch has been retained just as an example of "don't-do-this" for
newer kernel ports.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:15:55 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
c121c5063c ARC: Boot #1: low-level, setup_arch(), /proc/cpuinfo, mem init
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-02-15 23:15:54 +05:30