Commit Graph

872 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Helge Deller
4174421360 parisc: Mark cr16 clocksource unstable on SMP systems
The cr16 interval timer of each CPU is not syncronized to other cr16
timers in other CPUs in a SMP system. So, delay the registration of the
cr16 clocksource until all CPUs have been detected and then - if we are
on a SMP machine - mark the cr16 clocksource as unstable and lower it's
rating before registering it at the clocksource framework.

This patch fixes the stalled CPU warnings which we have seen since
introduction of the cr16 clocksource.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
2016-12-29 21:51:30 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
a5a1d1c291 clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t
There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-12-25 11:04:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0c961c5511 Merge branch 'parisc-4.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:

 - add Kernel address space layout randomization support

 - re-enable interrupts earlier now that we have a working IRQ stack

 - optimize the timer interrupt function to better cope with missed
   timer irqs

 - fix error return code in parisc perf code (by Dan Carpenter)

 - fix PAT debug code

* 'parisc-4.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Optimize timer interrupt function
  parisc: perf: return -EFAULT on error
  parisc: Enhance CPU detection code on PAT machines
  parisc: Re-enable interrupts early
  parisc: Enable KASLR
2016-12-21 10:47:13 -08:00
Helge Deller
160494d381 parisc: Optimize timer interrupt function
Restructure the timer interrupt function to better cope with missed timer irqs.
Optimize the calculation when the next interrupt should happen and skip irqs if
they would happen too shortly after exit of the irq function.

The update_process_times() call is done anyway at every timer irq, so we can
safely drop the prof_counter and prof_multiplier variables from the per_cpu
structure.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-12-20 21:39:40 +01:00
Alexander Duyck
f50a2bd298 arch/parisc: add option to skip DMA sync as a part of map and unmap
This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113529.76501.44762.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14 16:04:07 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
82cbd568bc parisc: perf: return -EFAULT on error
The copy_from_user() returns the number of bytes remaining to be copied
but we want to return -EFAULT if it's non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-12-12 22:29:49 +01:00
Helge Deller
637250cc8f parisc: Enhance CPU detection code on PAT machines
This patch fixes the debug code which runs during the inventory scan on
machines with PAT firmware.

Additionally print out the relationship between the detected logical CPU
number and it's physical location and physical cpu number.
This leads to information which can be used to feed numa-structures in
the kernel in later patches. An example output is from my single-CPU (2
cores) C8000 machine is:

  Logical CPU #0 is physical cpu #0 at 0xffff0000ffff15, hpa 0xfffffffffe780000
  Logical CPU #1 is physical cpu #1 at 0xffff0000ffff15, hpa 0xfffffffffe781000

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-12-12 22:28:09 +01:00
Helge Deller
5c38602d83 parisc: Re-enable interrupts early
Since kernel 3.9 we re-enable interrupts quite late due to commit c207a76bf1
("parisc: only re-enable interrupts if we need to schedule or deliver signals
when returning to userspace"). At that time the parisc kernel had no dedicated
IRQ stack, and this commit prevented kernel stack overflows.

But since commit 200c880420 ("parisc: implement irq stacks") we now have an
IRQ stack, so we may be safe now.  And when CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW=y is
enabled, we can even check at runtime for overflows.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-12-12 22:21:50 +01:00
Helge Deller
18d98a7938 parisc: Enable KASLR
Add missing code for userspace executable address randomization, e.g.
applications compiled with the gcc -pie option.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-12-12 22:21:21 +01:00
Helge Deller
24d0492b7d parisc: Fix TLB related boot crash on SMP machines
At bootup we run measurements to calculate the best threshold for when we
should be using full TLB flushes instead of just flushing a specific amount of
TLB entries.  This performance test is run over the kernel text segment.

But running this TLB performance test on the kernel text segment turned out to
crash some SMP machines when the kernel text pages were mapped as huge pages.

To avoid those crashes this patch simply skips this test on some SMP machines
and calculates an optimal threshold based on the maximum number of available
TLB entries and number of online CPUs.

On a technical side, this seems to happen:
The TLB measurement code uses flush_tlb_kernel_range() to flush specific TLB
entries with a page size of 4k (pdtlb 0(sr1,addr)). On UP systems this purge
instruction seems to work without problems even if the pages were mapped as
huge pages.  But on SMP systems the TLB purge instruction is broadcasted to
other CPUs. Those CPUs then crash the machine because the page size is not as
expected.  C8000 machines with PA8800/PA8900 CPUs were not affected by this
problem, because the required cache coherency prohibits to use huge pages at
all.  Sadly I didn't found any documentation about this behaviour, so this
finding is purely based on testing with phyiscal SMP machines (A500-44 and
J5000, both were 2-way boxes).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-12-08 21:27:18 +01:00
John David Anglin
febe42964f parisc: Remove unnecessary TLB purges from flush_dcache_page_asm and flush_icache_page_asm
We have four routines in pacache.S that use temporary alias pages:
copy_user_page_asm(), clear_user_page_asm(), flush_dcache_page_asm() and
flush_icache_page_asm().  copy_user_page_asm() and clear_user_page_asm()
don't purge the TLB entry used for the operation.
flush_dcache_page_asm() and flush_icache_page_asm do purge the entry.

Presumably, this was thought to optimize TLB use.  However, the
operation is quite heavy weight on PA 1.X processors as we need to take
the TLB lock and a TLB broadcast is sent to all processors.

This patch removes the purges from flush_dcache_page_asm() and
flush_icache_page_asm.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin  <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-12-07 09:01:21 +01:00
John David Anglin
5035b230e7 parisc: Also flush data TLB in flush_icache_page_asm
This is the second issue I noticed in reviewing the parisc TLB code.

The fic instruction may use either the instruction or data TLB in
flushing the instruction cache.  Thus, on machines with a split TLB, we
should also flush the data TLB after setting up the temporary alias
registers.

Although this has no functional impact, I changed the pdtlb and pitlb
instructions to consistently use the index register %r0.  These
instructions do not support integer displacements.

Tested on rp3440 and c8000.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin  <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-25 12:32:01 +01:00
John David Anglin
c0452fb9fb parisc: Fix race in pci-dma.c
We are still troubled by occasional random segmentation faults and
memory memory corruption on SMP machines.  The causes quite a few
package builds to fail on the Debian buildd machines for parisc.  When
gcc-6 failed to build three times in a row, I looked again at the TLB
related code.  I found a couple of issues.  This is the first.

In general, we need to ensure page table updates and corresponding TLB
purges are atomic.  The attached patch fixes an instance in pci-dma.c
where the page table update was not guarded by the TLB lock.

Tested on rp3440 and c8000.  So far, no further random segmentation
faults have been observed.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin  <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-25 12:31:59 +01:00
Helge Deller
43b1f6abd5 parisc: Switch to generic sched_clock implementation
Drop the open-coded sched_clock() function and replace it by the provided
GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK implementation.  We have seen quite some hung tasks in the
past, which seem to be fixed by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-25 12:31:58 +01:00
John David Anglin
741dc7bf1c parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing()
Helge reported to me the following startup crash:

[    0.000000] Linux version 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 5.4.1 20161019 (GCC) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.8.7-1 (2016-11-13)
[    0.000000] The 64-bit Kernel has started...
[    0.000000] Kernel default page size is 4 KB. Huge pages enabled with 1 MB physical and 2 MB virtual size.
[    0.000000] Determining PDC firmware type: System Map.
[    0.000000] model 9000/785/J5000
[    0.000000] Total Memory: 2048 MB
[    0.000000] Memory: 2018528K/2097152K available (9272K kernel code, 3053K rwdata, 1319K rodata, 1024K init, 840K bss, 78624K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout:
[    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0x0000000000008000 - 0x000000003f000000   (1007 MB)
[    0.000000]     memory  : 0x0000000040000000 - 0x00000000c0000000   (2048 MB)
[    0.000000]       .init : 0x0000000040100000 - 0x0000000040200000   (1024 kB)
[    0.000000]       .data : 0x0000000040b0e000 - 0x0000000040f533e0   (4372 kB)
[    0.000000]       .text : 0x0000000040200000 - 0x0000000040b0e000   (9272 kB)
[    0.768910] Brought up 1 CPUs
[    0.992465] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000
[    2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online
[    2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB
[    2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80
[    2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB
[    2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1
[    3.000419]       _______________________________
[    3.000419]      < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! >
[    3.000419]       -------------------------------
[    3.000419]              \   ^__^
[    3.000419]                  (__)\       )\/\
[    3.000419]                   U  ||----w |
[    3.000419]                      ||     ||
[    9.340055] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1
[    9.448082] task: 00000000bfd48060 task.stack: 00000000bfd50000
[    9.528040]
[   10.760029] IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000004025d154 000000004025d158
[   10.868052]  IIR: 43ffff80    ISR: 0000000000340000  IOR: 000001ff54150960
[   10.960029]  CPU:        1   CR30: 00000000bfd50000 CR31: 0000000011111111
[   11.052057]  ORIG_R28: 000000004021e3b4
[   11.100045]  IAOQ[0]: irq_exit+0x94/0x120
[   11.152062]  IAOQ[1]: irq_exit+0x98/0x120
[   11.208031]  RP(r2): irq_exit+0xb8/0x120
[   11.256074] Backtrace:
[   11.288067]  [<00000000402cd944>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1e4/0x598
[   11.368058]  [<0000000040109528>] smp_callin+0x2c0/0x2f0
[   11.436308]  [<00000000402b53fc>] update_curr+0x18c/0x2d0
[   11.508055]  [<00000000402b73b8>] dequeue_entity+0x2c0/0x1030
[   11.584040]  [<00000000402b3cc0>] set_next_entity+0x80/0xd30
[   11.660069]  [<00000000402c1594>] pick_next_task_fair+0x614/0x720
[   11.740085]  [<000000004020dd34>] __schedule+0x394/0xa60
[   11.808054]  [<000000004020e488>] schedule+0x88/0x118
[   11.876039]  [<0000000040283d3c>] rescuer_thread+0x4d4/0x5b0
[   11.948090]  [<000000004028fc4c>] kthread+0x1ec/0x248
[   12.016053]  [<0000000040205020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0xc0
[   12.092239]  [<00000000402050c0>] _switch_to_ret+0x0/0xf40
[   12.164044]
[   12.184036] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1
[   12.244040] Backtrace:
[   12.244040]  [<000000004021c480>] show_stack+0x68/0x80
[   12.244040]  [<00000000406f332c>] dump_stack+0xec/0x168
[   12.244040]  [<000000004021c74c>] die_if_kernel+0x25c/0x430
[   12.244040]  [<000000004022d320>] handle_unaligned+0xb48/0xb50
[   12.244040]
[   12.632066] ---[ end trace 9ca05a7215c7bbb2 ]---
[   12.692036] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

We have the insn 0x43ffff80 in IIR but from IAOQ we should have:
   4025d150:   0f f3 20 df     ldd,s r19(r31),r31
   4025d154:   0f 9f 00 9c     ldw r31(ret0),ret0
   4025d158:   bf 80 20 58     cmpb,*<> r0,ret0,4025d18c <irq_exit+0xcc>

Cpu0 has just completed running parisc_setup_cache_timing:

[    2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000
[    2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online
[    2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB
[    2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80
[    2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB
[    2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1

From the backtrace, cpu1 is in smp_callin:

void __init smp_callin(void)
{
       int slave_id = cpu_now_booting;

       smp_cpu_init(slave_id);
       preempt_disable();

       flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */
       flush_tlb_all_local(NULL);

       local_irq_enable();  /* Interrupts have been off until now */

       cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);

So, it has just flushed its caches and the TLB. It would seem either the
flushes in parisc_setup_cache_timing or smp_callin have corrupted kernel
memory.

The attached patch reworks parisc_setup_cache_timing to remove the races
in setting the cache and TLB flush thresholds. It also corrects the
number of bytes flushed in the TLB calculation.

The patch flushes the cache and TLB on cpu0 before starting the
secondary processors so that they are started from a known state.

Tested with a few reboots on c8000.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin  <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-25 12:31:57 +01:00
Helge Deller
4345a64ac9 parisc: Fix printk continuations in system detection
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-22 18:09:33 +01:00
Helge Deller
6a6e2a14bb parisc: Use LINUX_GATEWAY_ADDR define instead of hardcoded value
LINUX_GATEWAY_ADDR is defined in unistd.h. Let's use it.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-02 23:06:38 +01:00
John David Anglin
6ed518328d parisc: Ensure consistent state when switching to kernel stack at syscall entry
We have one critical section in the syscall entry path in which we switch from
the userspace stack to kernel stack. In the event of an external interrupt, the
interrupt code distinguishes between those two states by analyzing the value of
sr7. If sr7 is zero, it uses the kernel stack. Therefore it's important, that
the value of sr7 is in sync with the currently enabled stack.

This patch now disables interrupts while executing the critical section.  This
prevents the interrupt handler to possibly see an inconsistent state which in
the worst case can lead to crashes.

Interestingly, in the syscall exit path interrupts were already disabled in the
critical section which switches back to the userspace stack.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-02 23:05:30 +01:00
John David Anglin
f4125cfdb3 parisc: Avoid trashing sr2 and sr3 in LWS code
There is no need to trash sr2 and sr3 in the Light-weight syscall (LWS).  sr2
already points to kernel space (it's zero in userspace, otherwise syscalls
wouldn't work), and since the LWS code is executed in userspace, we can simply
ignore to preload sr3.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-02 23:05:11 +01:00
Helge Deller
6f63d0f6be parisc: use KERN_CONT when printing device inventory
Recent changes to printk require KERN_CONT uses to continue logging messages.
So add KERN_CONT to output of device inventory.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-02 23:04:46 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1573d2caf7 Merge branch 'parisc-4.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Some final updates and fixes for this merge window for the parisc
  architecture. Changes include:

   - Fix boot problems with new memblock allocator on rp3410 machine

   - Increase initial kernel mapping size for 32- and 64-bit kernels,
     this allows to boot bigger kernels which have many modules built-in

   - Fix kernel layout regarding __gp and move exception table into RO
     section

   - Show trap names in crashes, use extable.h header instead of
     module.h"

* 'parisc-4.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Show trap name in kernel crash
  parisc: Zero-initialize newly alloced memblock
  parisc: Move exception table into read-only section
  parisc: Fix kernel memory layout regarding position of __gp
  parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping size
  parisc: Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
2016-10-11 23:59:07 -07:00
Helge Deller
0a862485f4 parisc: Show trap name in kernel crash
Show the real trap name when the kernel crashes.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-10-11 20:52:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
abb5a14fa2 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted misc bits and pieces.

  There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
  series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
  series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
  send those separately"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
  proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
  hpfs: support FIEMAP
  cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
  posix_acl: uapi header split
  posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
  fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
  fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
  compat: remove compat_printk()
  fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
  proc: unsigned file descriptors
  fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
  fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
  cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
  cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
  get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
  fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
  fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
  fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  ...
2016-10-10 13:04:49 -07:00
Helge Deller
f79b076eb3 parisc: Move exception table into read-only section
Since BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT is enabled, the exception table can move
into the read-only section.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-10-09 13:29:07 +02:00
Helge Deller
f8850abb7b parisc: Fix kernel memory layout regarding position of __gp
Architecturally we need to keep __gp below 0x1000000.

But because of ftrace and tracepoint support, the RO_DATA_SECTION now gets much
bigger than it was before. By moving the linkage tables before RO_DATA_SECTION
we can avoid that __gp gets positioned at a too high address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-10-09 11:12:34 +02:00
Al Viro
73e8fb2d59 Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' into work.misc 2016-10-08 10:44:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b66484cd74 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fsnotify updates

 - ocfs2 updates

 - all of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
  console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
  cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
  CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
  mailmap: add Johan Hovold
  .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
  uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
  spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
  nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
  arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
  nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
  mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
  proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
  proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
  proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
  meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
  seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
  proc: faster /proc/*/status
  ...
2016-10-07 21:38:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
997b611baf Merge branch 'parisc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "Changes include:

   - Fix boot of 32bit SMP kernel (initial kernel mapping was too small)

   - Added hardened usercopy checks

   - Drop bootmem and switch to memblock and NO_BOOTMEM implementation

   - Drop the BROKEN_RODATA config option (and thus remove the relevant
     code from the generic headers and files because parisc was the last
     architecture which used this config option)

   - Improve segfault reporting by printing human readable error strings

   - Various smaller changes, e.g. dwarf debug support for assembly
     code, update comments regarding copy_user_page_asm, switch to
     kmalloc_array()"

* 'parisc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Increase KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE for 32-bit SMP kernels
  parisc: Drop bootmem and switch to memblock
  parisc: Add hardened usercopy feature
  parisc: Add cfi_startproc and cfi_endproc to assembly code
  parisc: Move hpmc stack into page aligned bss section
  parisc: Fix self-detected CPU stall warnings on Mako machines
  parisc: Report trap type as human readable string
  parisc: Update comment regarding implementation of copy_user_page_asm
  parisc: Use kmalloc_array() in add_system_map_addresses()
  parisc: Check return value of smp_boot_one_cpu()
  parisc: Drop BROKEN_RODATA config option
2016-10-07 20:50:37 -07:00
Chris Metcalf
6727ad9e20 nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
Helge Deller
690d097c00 parisc: Increase KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE for 32-bit SMP kernels
Increase the initial kernel default page mapping size for SMP kernels to 32MB
and add a runtime check which panics early if the kernel is bigger than the
initial mapping size.

This fixes boot crashes of 32bit SMP kernels. Due to the introduction of huge
page support in kernel 4.4 and it's required initial kernel layout in memory, a
32bit SMP kernel usually got bigger (in layout, not size) than 16MB.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.4+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-10-07 18:23:43 +02:00
Helge Deller
4fe9e1d957 parisc: Drop bootmem and switch to memblock
Memblock is the standard kernel boot-time memory tracker/allocator. Use it
instead of the bootmem allocator. This allows using kmemleak, CMA and
other features.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-10-07 17:03:02 +02:00
Helge Deller
f39cce654f parisc: Add cfi_startproc and cfi_endproc to assembly code
Add ENTRY_CFI() and ENDPROC_CFI() macros for dwarf debug info and
convert assembly users to new macros.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-10-05 22:54:40 +02:00
Helge Deller
2929e73800 parisc: Move hpmc stack into page aligned bss section
Do not reserve space in data section for hpmc stack, instead move it
into the page aligned bss section.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-10-05 22:54:29 +02:00
Helge Deller
92420bd0d0 parisc: Fix self-detected CPU stall warnings on Mako machines
The config option HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK is set automatically when compiling
for SMP. There is no need to clear the stable-clock flag via
clear_sched_clock_stable() when starting secondary CPUs, and even worse,
clearing it triggers wrong self-detected CPU stall warnings on 64bit Mako
machines.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
2016-09-25 21:27:01 +02:00
John David Anglin
910a86435d parisc: Update comment regarding implementation of copy_user_page_asm
The attached patch describes the current implementation of
copy_user_page_asm().  It is possible to implement this routine using
either the kernel page mappings or equivalent aliases.  I tested both
and decided the former was more efficient.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-09-20 20:00:12 +02:00
Markus Elfring
c4351d980e parisc: Use kmalloc_array() in add_system_map_addresses()
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
  indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
  Thus use the corresponding function "kmalloc_array".

  This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

* Replace the specification of a data type by a pointer dereference
  to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
  the Linux coding style convention.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-09-20 18:02:56 +02:00
Helge Deller
5baf919dd7 parisc: Check return value of smp_boot_one_cpu()
Check return value of smp_boot_one_cpu() whether CPU could be brought up.

Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-09-20 18:02:36 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
9a7c348ba6 ftrace: Add return address pointer to ftrace_ret_stack
Storing this value will help prevent unwinders from getting out of sync
with the function graph tracer ret_stack.  Now instead of needing a
stateful iterator, they can compare the return address pointer to find
the right ret_stack entry.

Note that an array of 50 ftrace_ret_stack structs is allocated for every
task.  So when an arch implements this, it will add either 200 or 400
bytes of memory usage per task (depending on whether it's a 32-bit or
64-bit platform).

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a95cfcc39e8f26b89a430c56926af0bb217bc0a1.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24 12:15:14 +02:00
Helge Deller
ae141830b1 parisc: Fix automatic selection of cr16 clocksource
Commit 54b6680090 (parisc: Add native high-resolution sched_clock()
implementation) added support to use the CPU-internal cr16 counters as reliable
clocksource with the help of HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK.

Sadly the commit missed to remove the hack which prevented cr16 to become the
default clocksource even on SMP systems.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
2016-08-20 13:33:51 +02:00
Al Viro
3baf32898e parisc: use %pD
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-07 23:38:49 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6c84239d59 RTC for 4.8
Cleanups:
  - huge cleanup of rtc-generic and char/genrtc this allowed to cleanup rtc-cmos,
   rtc-sh, rtc-m68k, rtc-powerpc and rtc-parisc
  - move mn10300 to rtc-cmos
 
 Subsystem:
  - fix wakealarms after hibernate
  - multiples fixes for rctest
  - simplify implementations of .read_alarm
 
 New drivers:
  - Maxim MAX6916
 
 Drivers:
  - ds1307: fix weekday
  - m41t80: add wakeup support
  - pcf85063: add support for PCF85063A variant
  - rv8803: extend i2c fix and other fixes
  - s35390a: fix alarm reading, this fixes instant reboot after shutdown for QNAP
    TS-41x
  - s3c: clock fixes
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABCgAGBQJXokhIAAoJENiigzvaE+LCZqQP+wWzintN/N1u3dKiVB7iSdwq
 +S/jAXD9wW8OK9PI60/YUGRYeUXmZW9t4XYg1VKCxU9KpVC17LgOtDyXD8BufP1V
 uREJEzZw9O7zCCjeHp/ICFjBkc62Net6ZDOO+ZyXPNfddpS1Xq1uUgXLZc/202UR
 ID/kewu0pJRDnoxyqznWn9+8D33w/ygXs2slY2Ive0ONtjdgxGcsj2rNbb2RYn2z
 OP7br3lLg7qkFh4TtXb61eh/9GYIk6wzP/CrX5l/jH4SjQnrIk5g/X/Cd1qQ/qso
 JZzFoonOKvIp5Gw/+fZ9NP3YFcnkoRMv4NjZV8PAmsYLds+ibRiBcoB8u6FmiJV7
 WW5uopgPkfCGN5BV3+QHwJDVe+WlgnlzaT5zPUCcP5KWusDts4fWIgzP7vrtAzf4
 3OJLrgSGdBeOqWnJD21nxKUD27JOseX7D+BFtwxR4lMsXHqlHJfETpZ8gts1ZGH3
 2U353j/jkZvGWmc6dMcuxOXT2K4VqpYeIIqs0IcLu6hM9crtR89zPR2Iu1AilfDW
 h2NroF+Q//SgMMzWoTEG6Tn7RAc7MthgA/tRCFZF9CBMzNs988w0CTHnKsIHmjpU
 UKkMeJGAC9YrPYIcqrg0oYsmLUWXc8JuZbGJBnei3BzbaMTlcwIN9qj36zfq6xWc
 TMLpbWEoIsgFIZMP/hAP
 =rpGB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'rtc-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "RTC for 4.8

  Cleanups:
   - huge cleanup of rtc-generic and char/genrtc this allowed to cleanup
     rtc-cmos, rtc-sh, rtc-m68k, rtc-powerpc and rtc-parisc
   - move mn10300 to rtc-cmos

  Subsystem:
   - fix wakealarms after hibernate
   - multiples fixes for rctest
   - simplify implementations of .read_alarm

  New drivers:
   - Maxim MAX6916

  Drivers:
   - ds1307: fix weekday
   - m41t80: add wakeup support
   - pcf85063: add support for PCF85063A variant
   - rv8803: extend i2c fix and other fixes
   - s35390a: fix alarm reading, this fixes instant reboot after
     shutdown for QNAP TS-41x
   - s3c: clock fixes"

* tag 'rtc-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (65 commits)
  rtc: rv8803: Clear V1F when setting the time
  rtc: rv8803: Stop the clock while setting the time
  rtc: rv8803: Always apply the I²C workaround
  rtc: rv8803: Fix read day of week
  rtc: rv8803: Remove the check for valid time
  rtc: rv8803: Kconfig: Indicate rx8900 support
  rtc: asm9260: remove .owner field for driver
  rtc: at91sam9: Fix missing spin_lock_init()
  rtc: m41t80: add suspend handlers for alarm IRQ
  rtc: m41t80: make it a real error message
  rtc: pcf85063: Add support for the PCF85063A device
  rtc: pcf85063: fix year range
  rtc: hym8563: in .read_alarm set .tm_sec to 0 to signal minute accuracy
  rtc: explicitly set tm_sec = 0 for drivers with minute accurancy
  rtc: s3c: Add s3c_rtc_{enable/disable}_clk in s3c_rtc_setfreq()
  rtc: s3c: Remove unnecessary call to disable already disabled clock
  rtc: abx80x: use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  rtc: m41t80: use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  rtc: fix a typo and reduce three empty lines to one
  rtc: s35390a: improve two comments in .set_alarm
  ...
2016-08-05 09:48:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b067c9045a Merge branch 'parisc-4.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:

 - added an optimized hash implementation for parisc (George Spelvin)

 - C99 style cleanups in iomap.c (Amitoj Kaur Chawla)

 - added breaks to switch statement in PDC function (noticed by Dan
   Carpenter)

* 'parisc-4.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Change structure intialisation to C99 style in iomap.c
  parisc: Add break statements to pdc_pat_io_pci_cfg_read()
  parisc: Add <asm/hash.h>
2016-08-04 18:31:14 -04:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
00085f1efa dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs
The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer.  Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield.  Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler.  Both in terms of reading the code and setting
   attributes.  Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
   and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
   attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;

    @@
    f(...,
    - struct dma_attrs *attrs
    + unsigned long attrs
    , ...)
    {
    ...
    }

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

and

    // Options: --all-includes
    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;
    type t;

    @@
    t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
Helge Deller
49ea1480f4 parisc: Add break statements to pdc_pat_io_pci_cfg_read()
Dan Carpenter noticed that pdc_pat_io_pci_cfg_read() is problematic
because it's missing some break statements so it copies 4 bytes
regardless of whether you asked for only 1 or 2.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-08-02 16:44:33 +02:00
Kees Cook
375f018304 parisc/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace
Close the hole where ptrace can change a syscall out from under seccomp.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
2016-06-14 10:54:44 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
2f275de5d1 seccomp: Add a seccomp_data parameter secure_computing()
Currently, if arch code wants to supply seccomp_data directly to
seccomp (which is generally much faster than having seccomp do it
using the syscall_get_xyz() API), it has to use the two-phase
seccomp hooks. Add it to the easy hooks, too.

Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-06-14 10:54:39 -07:00
Helge Deller
58f1c654d1 parisc: Move die_if_kernel() prototype into traps.h header
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-06-05 08:49:01 +02:00
Helge Deller
8b78f26088 parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call
One of the debian buildd servers had this crash in the syslog without
any other information:

 Unaligned handler failed, ret = -2
 clock_adjtime (pid 22578): Unaligned data reference (code 28)
 CPU: 1 PID: 22578 Comm: clock_adjtime Tainted: G  E  4.5.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.5.4-1
 task: 000000007d9960f8 ti: 00000001bde7c000 task.ti: 00000001bde7c000

      YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
 PSW: 00001000000001001111100000001111 Tainted: G            E
 r00-03  000000ff0804f80f 00000001bde7c2b0 00000000402d2be8 00000001bde7c2b0
 r04-07  00000000409e1fd0 00000000fa6f7fff 00000001bde7c148 00000000fa6f7fff
 r08-11  0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000fac9bb7b 000000000002b4d4
 r12-15  000000000015241c 000000000015242c 000000000000002d 00000000fac9bb7b
 r16-19  0000000000028800 0000000000000001 0000000000000070 00000001bde7c218
 r20-23  0000000000000000 00000001bde7c210 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
 r24-27  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c148 00000000409e1fd0
 r28-31  0000000000000001 00000001bde7c320 00000001bde7c350 00000001bde7c218
 sr00-03  0000000001200000 0000000001200000 0000000000000000 0000000001200000
 sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d2e84 00000000402d2e88
  IIR: 0ca0d089    ISR: 0000000001200000  IOR: 00000000fa6f7fff
  CPU:        1   CR30: 00000001bde7c000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
  ORIG_R28: 00000002369fe628
  IAOQ[0]: compat_get_timex+0x2dc/0x3c0
  IAOQ[1]: compat_get_timex+0x2e0/0x3c0
  RP(r2): compat_get_timex+0x40/0x3c0
 Backtrace:
  [<00000000402d4608>] compat_SyS_clock_adjtime+0x40/0xc0
  [<0000000040205024>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

This means the userspace program clock_adjtime called the clock_adjtime()
syscall and then crashed inside the compat_get_timex() function.
Syscalls should never crash programs, but instead return EFAULT.

The IIR register contains the executed instruction, which disassebles
into "ldw 0(sr3,r5),r9".
This load-word instruction is part of __get_user() which tried to read the word
at %r5/IOR (0xfa6f7fff). This means the unaligned handler jumped in.  The
unaligned handler is able to emulate all ldw instructions, but it fails if it
fails to read the source e.g. because of page fault.

The following program reproduces the problem:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

int main(void) {
        /* allocate 8k */
        char *ptr = mmap(NULL, 2*4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
        /* free second half (upper 4k) and make it invalid. */
        munmap(ptr+4096, 4096);
        /* syscall where first int is unaligned and clobbers into invalid memory region */
        /* syscall should return EFAULT */
        return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, 0, ptr+4095);
}

To fix this issue we simply need to check if the faulting instruction address
is in the exception fixup table when the unaligned handler failed. If it
is, call the fixup routine instead of crashing.

While looking at the unaligned handler I found another issue as well: The
target register should not be modified if the handler was unsuccessful.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-06-05 08:48:24 +02:00
Helge Deller
0032c08833 parisc: Fix printk time during boot
Avoid showing invalid printk time stamps during boot.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
2016-06-05 08:45:09 +02:00