Checkin
b0b49f2673 x86, vdso: Remove compat vdso support
... removed the VDSO from the fixmap, and thus FIX_VDSO; remove a
stray reference in Xen.
Found by Fengguang Wu's test robot.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4bb4690899106eb11430b1186d5cc66ca9d1660c.1394751608.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Let the core do the irq_desc resolution.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Xen <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Cc: x86 <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140223212737.869264085@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The SGI Visual Workstation seems to be dead; remove support so we
don't have to continue maintaining it.
Cc: Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru>
Cc: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/530CFD6C.7040705@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Steven Noonan forwarded a users report where they had a problem starting
vsftpd on a Xen paravirtualized guest, with this in dmesg:
BUG: Bad page map in process vsftpd pte:8000000493b88165 pmd:e9cc01067
page:ffffea00124ee200 count:0 mapcount:-1 mapping: (null) index:0x0
page flags: 0x2ffc0000000014(referenced|dirty)
addr:00007f97eea74000 vm_flags:00100071 anon_vma:ffff880e98f80380 mapping: (null) index:7f97eea74
CPU: 4 PID: 587 Comm: vsftpd Not tainted 3.12.7-1-ec2 #1
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x45/0x56
print_bad_pte+0x22e/0x250
unmap_single_vma+0x583/0x890
unmap_vmas+0x65/0x90
exit_mmap+0xc5/0x170
mmput+0x65/0x100
do_exit+0x393/0x9e0
do_group_exit+0xcc/0x140
SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880e9ca60580 idx:0 val:-1
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880e9ca60580 idx:1 val:1
The issue could not be reproduced under an HVM instance with the same
kernel, so it appears to be exclusive to paravirtual Xen guests. He
bisected the problem to commit 1667918b64 ("mm: numa: clear numa
hinting information on mprotect") that was also included in 3.12-stable.
The problem was related to how xen translates ptes because it was not
accounting for the _PAGE_NUMA bit. This patch splits pte_present to add
a pteval_present helper for use by xen so both bare metal and xen use
the same code when checking if a PTE is present.
[mgorman@suse.de: wrote changelog, proposed minor modifications]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Reported-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <ufimtseva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping" as it broke Xen ARM build.
- Fix CR4 not being set on AP processors in Xen PVH mode.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Bug-fixes:
- Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping" as it
broke Xen ARM build.
- Fix CR4 not being set on AP processors in Xen PVH mode"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/pvh: set CR4 flags for APs
Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping"
During bootup in the 'probe_page_size_mask' these CR4 flags are
set in there. But for AP processors they are not set as we do not
use 'secondary_startup_64' which the baremetal kernels uses.
Instead do it in this function which we use in Xen PVH during our
startup for AP processors.
As such fix it up to make sure we have that flag set.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 08ece5bb23.
As it breaks ARM builds and needs more attention
on the ARM side.
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Xen ARM couldn't use the new FIFO events
- Xen ARM couldn't use the SWIOTLB if compiled as 32-bit with 64-bit PCIe devices.
- Grant table were doing needless M2P operations.
- Ratchet down the self-balloon code so it won't OOM.
- Fix misplaced kfree in Xen PVH error code paths.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-late-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Bug-fixes for the new features that were added during this cycle.
There are also two fixes for long-standing issues for which we have a
solution: grant-table operations extra work that was not needed
causing performance issues and the self balloon code was too
aggressive causing OOMs.
Details:
- Xen ARM couldn't use the new FIFO events
- Xen ARM couldn't use the SWIOTLB if compiled as 32-bit with 64-bit PCIe devices.
- Grant table were doing needless M2P operations.
- Ratchet down the self-balloon code so it won't OOM.
- Fix misplaced kfree in Xen PVH error code paths"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-late-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/pvh: Fix misplaced kfree from xlated_setup_gnttab_pages
drivers: xen: deaggressive selfballoon driver
xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping
xen/gnttab: Use phys_addr_t to describe the grant frame base address
xen: swiotlb: handle sizeof(dma_addr_t) != sizeof(phys_addr_t)
arm/xen: Initialize event channels earlier
Passing a freed 'pages' to free_xenballooned_pages will end badly
on kernels with slub debug enabled.
This looks out of place between the rc assign and the check, but
we do want to kfree pages regardless of which path we take.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it,
for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as
those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following:
- the original functions were renamed to __gnttab_[un]map_refs, with a new
parameter m2p_override
- based on m2p_override either they follow the original behaviour, or just set
the private flag and call set_phys_to_machine
- gnttab_[un]map_refs are now a wrapper to call __gnttab_[un]map_refs with
m2p_override false
- a new function gnttab_[un]map_refs_userspace provides the old behaviour
It also removes a stray space from page.h and change ret to 0 if
XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap, as that is the only possible return value
there.
v2:
- move the storing of the old mfn in page->index to gnttab_map_refs
- move the function header update to a separate patch
v3:
- a new approach to retain old behaviour where it needed
- squash the patches into one
v4:
- move out the common bits from m2p* functions, and pass pfn/mfn as parameter
- clear page->private before doing anything with the page, so m2p_find_override
won't race with this
v5:
- change return value handling in __gnttab_[un]map_refs
- remove a stray space in page.h
- add detail why ret = 0 now at some places
v6:
- don't pass pfn to m2p* functions, just get it locally
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull x86 asmlinkage (LTO) changes from Peter Anvin:
"This patchset adds more infrastructure for link time optimization
(LTO).
This patchset was pulled into my tree late because of a
miscommunication (part of the patchset was picked up by other
maintainers). However, the patchset is strictly build-related and
seems to be okay in testing"
* 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, asmlinkage, xen: Fix type of NMI
x86, asmlinkage, xen, kvm: Make {xen,kvm}_lock_spinning global and visible
x86: Use inline assembler instead of global register variable to get sp
x86, asmlinkage, paravirt: Make paravirt thunks global
x86, asmlinkage, paravirt: Don't rely on local assembler labels
x86, asmlinkage, lguest: Fix C functions used by inline assembler
LTO requires consistent types of symbols over all files.
So "nmi" cannot be declared as a char [] here, need to use the
correct function type.
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382458079-24450-8-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
These functions are called from inline assembler stubs, thus
need to be global and visible.
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382458079-24450-7-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The paravirt thunks use a hack of using a static reference to a static
function to reference that function from the top level statement.
This assumes that gcc always generates static function names in a specific
format, which is not necessarily true.
Simply make these functions global and asmlinkage or __visible. This way the
static __used variables are not needed and everything works.
Functions with arguments are __visible to keep the register calling
convention on 32bit.
Changed in paravirt and in all users (Xen and vsmp)
v2: Use __visible for functions with arguments
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Ido Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382458079-24450-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
otherwise we will get for some user-space applications
that use 'clone' with CLONE_CHILD_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID
end up hitting an assert in glibc manifested by:
general protection ip:7f80720d364c sp:7fff98fd8a80 error:0 in
libc-2.13.so[7f807209e000+180000]
This is due to the nature of said operations which sets and clears
the PID. "In the successful one I can see that the page table of
the parent process has been updated successfully to use a
different physical page, so the write of the tid on
that page only affects the child...
On the other hand, in the failed case, the write seems to happen before
the copy of the original page is done, so both the parent and the child
end up with the same value (because the parent copies the page after
the write of the child tid has already happened)."
(Roger's analysis). The nature of this is due to the Xen's commit
of 51e2cac257ec8b4080d89f0855c498cbbd76a5e5
"x86/pvh: set only minimal cr0 and cr4 flags in order to use paging"
the CR0_WP was removed so COW features of the Linux kernel were not
operating properly.
While doing that also update the rest of the CR0 flags to be inline
with what a baremetal Linux kernel would set them to.
In 'secondary_startup_64' (baremetal Linux) sets:
X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP |
X86_CR0_AM | X86_CR0_PG
The hypervisor for HVM type guests (which PVH is a bit) sets:
X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_TS
For PVH it specifically sets:
X86_CR0_PG
Which means we need to set the rest: X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_NE |
X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM to have full parity.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v1: Took out the cr4 writes to be a seperate patch]
[v2: 0-DAY kernel found xen_setup_gdt to be missing a static]
The usage of 'select' means it will enable the CONFIG
options without checking their dependencies. That meant
we would inadvertently turn on CONFIG_XEN_PVHM while its
core dependency (CONFIG_PCI) was turned off.
This patch fixes the warnings and compile failures:
warning: (XEN_PVH) selects XEN_PVHVM which has unmet direct
dependencies (HYPERVISOR_GUEST && XEN && PCI && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Oddly enough it compiles for my ancient compiler but with
the supplied .config it does blow up. Fix is easy enough.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
PVH allows PV linux guest to utilize hardware extended capabilities,
such as running MMU updates in a HVM container.
The Xen side defines PVH as (from docs/misc/pvh-readme.txt,
with modifications):
"* the guest uses auto translate:
- p2m is managed by Xen
- pagetables are owned by the guest
- mmu_update hypercall not available
* it uses event callback and not vlapic emulation,
* IDT is native, so set_trap_table hcall is also N/A for a PVH guest.
For a full list of hcalls supported for PVH, see pvh_hypercall64_table
in arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c in xen. From the ABI prespective, it's mostly a
PV guest with auto translate, although it does use hvm_op for setting
callback vector."
Use .ascii and .asciz to define xen feature string. Note, the PVH
string must be in a single line (not multiple lines with \) to keep the
assembler from putting null char after each string before \.
This patch allows it to be configured and enabled.
We also use introduce the 'XEN_ELFNOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES' ELF note to
tell the hypervisor that 'hvm_callback_vector' is what the kernel
needs. We can not put it in 'XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES' as older hypervisor
parse fields they don't understand as errors and refuse to load
the kernel. This work-around fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
In PVH the shared grant frame is the PFN and not MFN,
hence its mapped via the same code path as HVM.
The allocation of the grant frame is done differently - we
do not use the early platform-pci driver and have an
ioremap area - instead we use balloon memory and stitch
all of the non-contingous pages in a virtualized area.
That means when we call the hypervisor to replace the GMFN
with a XENMAPSPACE_grant_table type, we need to lookup the
old PFN for every iteration instead of assuming a flat
contingous PFN allocation.
Lastly, we only use v1 for grants. This is because PVHVM
is not able to use v2 due to no XENMEM_add_to_physmap
calls on the error status page (see commit
69e8f430e2
xen/granttable: Disable grant v2 for HVM domains.)
Until that is implemented this workaround has to
be in place.
Also per suggestions by Stefano utilize the PVHVM paths
as they share common functionality.
v2 of this patch moves most of the PVH code out in the
arch/x86/xen/grant-table driver and touches only minimally
the generic driver.
v3, v4: fixes us some of the code due to earlier patches.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
PVH is a PV guest with a twist - there are certain things
that work in it like HVM and some like PV. There is
a similar mode - PVHVM where we run in HVM mode with
PV code enabled - and this patch explores that.
The most notable PV interfaces are the XenBus and event channels.
We will piggyback on how the event channel mechanism is
used in PVHVM - that is we want the normal native IRQ mechanism
and we will install a vector (hvm callback) for which we
will call the event channel mechanism.
This means that from a pvops perspective, we can use
native_irq_ops instead of the Xen PV specific. Albeit in the
future we could support pirq_eoi_map. But that is
a feature request that can be shared with PVHVM.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
In xen_add_extra_mem() we can skip updating P2M as it's managed
by Xen. PVH maps the entire IO space, but only RAM pages need
to be repopulated.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The VCPU bringup protocol follows the PV with certain twists.
From xen/include/public/arch-x86/xen.h:
Also note that when calling DOMCTL_setvcpucontext and VCPU_initialise
for HVM and PVH guests, not all information in this structure is updated:
- For HVM guests, the structures read include: fpu_ctxt (if
VGCT_I387_VALID is set), flags, user_regs, debugreg[*]
- PVH guests are the same as HVM guests, but additionally use ctrlreg[3] to
set cr3. All other fields not used should be set to 0.
This is what we do. We piggyback on the 'xen_setup_gdt' - but modify
a bit - we need to call 'load_percpu_segment' so that 'switch_to_new_gdt'
can load per-cpu data-structures. It has no effect on the VCPU0.
We also piggyback on the %rdi register to pass in the CPU number - so
that when we bootup a new CPU, the cpu_bringup_and_idle will have
passed as the first parameter the CPU number (via %rdi for 64-bit).
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
During early bootup we start life using the Xen provided
GDT, which means that we are running with %cs segment set
to FLAT_KERNEL_CS (FLAT_RING3_CS64 0xe033, GDT index 261).
But for PVH we want to be use HVM type mechanism for
segment operations. As such we need to switch to the HVM
one and also reload ourselves with the __KERNEL_CS:eip
to run in the proper GDT and segment.
For HVM this is usually done in 'secondary_startup_64' in
(head_64.S) but since we are not taking that bootup
path (we start in PV - xen_start_kernel) we need to do
that in the early PV bootup paths.
For good measure we also zero out the %fs, %ds, and %es
(not strictly needed as Xen has already cleared them
for us). The %gs is loaded by 'switch_to_new_gdt'.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
For PVHVM the shared_info structure is provided via the same way
as for normal PV guests (see include/xen/interface/xen.h).
That is during bootup we get 'xen_start_info' via the %esi register
in startup_xen. Then later we extract the 'shared_info' from said
structure (in xen_setup_shared_info) and start using it.
The 'xen_setup_shared_info' is all setup to work with auto-xlat
guests, but there are two functions which it calls that are not:
xen_setup_mfn_list_list and xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement.
This patch modifies the P2M code (xen_setup_mfn_list_list)
while the "Piggyback on PVHVM for event channels" modifies
the xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We also optimize one - the TLB flush. The native operation would
needlessly IPI offline VCPUs causing extra wakeups. Using the
Xen one avoids that and lets the hypervisor determine which
VCPU needs the TLB flush.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
.. which are surprisingly small compared to the amount for PV code.
PVH uses mostly native mmu ops, we leave the generic (native_*) for
the majority and just overwrite the baremetal with the ones we need.
At startup, we are running with pre-allocated page-tables
courtesy of the tool-stack. But we still need to graft them
in the Linux initial pagetables. However there is no need to
unpin/pin and change them to R/O or R/W.
Note that the xen_pagetable_init due to 7836fec9d0994cc9c9150c5a33f0eb0eb08a335a
"xen/mmu/p2m: Refactor the xen_pagetable_init code." does not
need any changes - we just need to make sure that xen_post_allocator_init
does not alter the pvops from the default native one.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Stefano noticed that the code runs only under 64-bit so
the comments about 32-bit are pointless.
Also we change the condition for xen_revector_p2m_tree
returning the same value (because it could not allocate
a swath of space to put the new P2M in) or it had been
called once already. In such we return early from the
function.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The revectoring and copying of the P2M only happens when
!auto-xlat and on 64-bit builds. It is not obvious from
the code, so lets have seperate 32 and 64-bit functions.
We also invert the check for auto-xlat to make the code
flow simpler.
Suggested-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
P2M is not available for PVH. Fortunatly for us the
P2M code already has mostly the support for auto-xlat guest thanks to
commit 3d24bbd7dd
"grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs"
which: "
introduces set_phys_to_machine calls for auto_translated guests
(even on x86) in gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs.
translated by swiotlb-xen... " so we don't need to muck much.
with above mentioned "commit you'll get set_phys_to_machine calls
from gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs but PVH guests won't do
anything with them " (Stefano Stabellini) which is OK - we want
them to be NOPs.
This is because we assume that an "IOMMU is always present on the
plaform and Xen is going to make the appropriate IOMMU pagetable
changes in the hypercall implementation of GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref
and GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, then eveything should be transparent
from PVH priviligied point of view and DMA transfers involving
foreign pages keep working with no issues[sp]
Otherwise we would need a P2M (and an M2P) for PVH priviligied to
track these foreign pages .. (see arch/arm/xen/p2m.c)."
(Stefano Stabellini).
We still have to inhibit the building of the P2M tree.
That had been done in the past by not calling
xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine (which setups the P2M tree
and gives us virtual address to access them). But we are missing
a check for xen_build_mfn_list_list - which was continuing to setup
the P2M tree and would blow up at trying to get the virtual
address of p2m_missing (which would have been setup by
xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine).
Hence a check is needed to not call xen_build_mfn_list_list when
running in auto-xlat mode.
Instead of replicating the check for auto-xlat in enlighten.c
do it in the p2m.c code. The reason is that the xen_build_mfn_list_list
is called also in xen_arch_post_suspend without any checks for
auto-xlat. So for PVH or PV with auto-xlat - we would needlessly
allocate space for an P2M tree.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
We don't use the filtering that 'xen_cpuid' is doing
because the hypervisor treats 'XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX' as
an invalid instruction. This means that all of the filtering
will have to be done in the hypervisor/toolstack.
Without the filtering we expose to the guest the:
- cpu topology (sockets, cores, etc);
- the APERF (which the generic scheduler likes to
use), see 5e62625420
"xen/setup: filter APERFMPERF cpuid feature out"
- and the inability to figure out whether MWAIT_LEAF
should be exposed or not. See
df88b2d96e
"xen/enlighten: Disable MWAIT_LEAF so that acpi-pad won't be loaded."
- x2apic, see 4ea9b9aca9
"xen: mask x2APIC feature in PV"
We also check for vector callback early on, as it is a required
feature. PVH also runs at default kernel IOPL.
Finally, pure PV settings are moved to a separate function that are
only called for pure PV, ie, pv with pvmmu. They are also #ifdef
with CONFIG_XEN_PVMMU.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Which is a PV guest with auto page translation enabled
and with vector callback. It is a cross between PVHVM and PV.
The Xen side defines PVH as (from docs/misc/pvh-readme.txt,
with modifications):
"* the guest uses auto translate:
- p2m is managed by Xen
- pagetables are owned by the guest
- mmu_update hypercall not available
* it uses event callback and not vlapic emulation,
* IDT is native, so set_trap_table hcall is also N/A for a PVH guest.
For a full list of hcalls supported for PVH, see pvh_hypercall64_table
in arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c in xen. From the ABI prespective, it's mostly a
PV guest with auto translate, although it does use hvm_op for setting
callback vector."
Also we use the PV cpuid, albeit we can use the HVM (native) cpuid.
However, we do have a fair bit of filtering in the xen_cpuid and
we can piggyback on that until the hypervisor/toolstack filters
the appropiate cpuids. Once that is done we can swap over to
use the native one.
We setup a Kconfig entry that is disabled by default and
cannot be enabled.
Note that on ARM the concept of PVH is non-existent. As Ian
put it: "an ARM guest is neither PV nor HVM nor PVHVM.
It's a bit like PVH but is different also (it's further towards
the H end of the spectrum than even PVH).". As such these
options (PVHVM, PVH) are never enabled nor seen on ARM
compilations.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Commit bee980d9e (xen/events: Handle VIRQ_TIMER before any other hardirq
in event loop) effectively made the VIRQ_TIMER the highest priority event
when using the 2-level ABI.
Set the VIRQ_TIMER priority to the highest so this behaviour is retained
when using the FIFO-based ABI.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Since we have xen_has_pv_devices,xen_has_pv_disk_devices,
xen_has_pv_nic_devices, and xen_has_pv_and_legacy_disk_devices
to figure out the different 'unplug' behaviors - lets
use those instead of this single int.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The user has the option of disabling the platform driver:
00:02.0 Unassigned class [ff80]: XenSource, Inc. Xen Platform Device (rev 01)
which is used to unplug the emulated drivers (IDE, Realtek 8169, etc)
and allow the PV drivers to take over. If the user wishes
to disable that they can set:
xen_platform_pci=0
(in the guest config file)
or
xen_emul_unplug=never
(on the Linux command line)
except it does not work properly. The PV drivers still try to
load and since the Xen platform driver is not run - and it
has not initialized the grant tables, most of the PV drivers
stumble upon:
input: Xen Virtual Keyboard as /devices/virtual/input/input5
input: Xen Virtual Pointer as /devices/virtual/input/input6M
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/konrad/linux/drivers/xen/grant-table.c:1206!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: xen_kbdfront(+) xenfs xen_privcmd
CPU: 6 PID: 1389 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1upstream-00021-ga6c892b-dirty #1
Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4-unstable 11/26/2013
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813ddc40>] [<ffffffff813ddc40>] get_free_entries+0x2e0/0x300
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8150d9a3>] ? evdev_connect+0x1e3/0x240
[<ffffffff813ddd0e>] gnttab_grant_foreign_access+0x2e/0x70
[<ffffffffa0010081>] xenkbd_connect_backend+0x41/0x290 [xen_kbdfront]
[<ffffffffa0010a12>] xenkbd_probe+0x2f2/0x324 [xen_kbdfront]
[<ffffffff813e5757>] xenbus_dev_probe+0x77/0x130
[<ffffffff813e7217>] xenbus_frontend_dev_probe+0x47/0x50
[<ffffffff8145e9a9>] driver_probe_device+0x89/0x230
[<ffffffff8145ebeb>] __driver_attach+0x9b/0xa0
[<ffffffff8145eb50>] ? driver_probe_device+0x230/0x230
[<ffffffff8145eb50>] ? driver_probe_device+0x230/0x230
[<ffffffff8145cf1c>] bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xb0
[<ffffffff8145e7d9>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20
[<ffffffff8145e260>] bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x220
[<ffffffff8145f1ff>] driver_register+0x5f/0xf0
[<ffffffff813e55c5>] xenbus_register_driver_common+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff813e76b3>] xenbus_register_frontend+0x23/0x40
[<ffffffffa0015000>] ? 0xffffffffa0014fff
[<ffffffffa001502b>] xenkbd_init+0x2b/0x1000 [xen_kbdfront]
[<ffffffff81002049>] do_one_initcall+0x49/0x170
.. snip..
which is hardly nice. This patch fixes this by having each
PV driver check for:
- if running in PV, then it is fine to execute (as that is their
native environment).
- if running in HVM, check if user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=never',
in which case bail out and don't load any PV drivers.
- if running in HVM, and if PCI device 5853:0001 (xen_platform_pci)
does not exist, then bail out and not load PV drivers.
- (v2) if running in HVM, and if the user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=ide-disks',
then bail out for all PV devices _except_ the block one.
Ditto for the network one ('nics').
- (v2) if running in HVM, and if the user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=unnecessary'
then load block PV driver, and also setup the legacy IDE paths.
In (v3) make it actually load PV drivers.
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it
Reported-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Fabio Fantoni <fabio.fantoni@m2r.biz>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Add extra logic to handle the myrid ways 'xen_emul_unplug'
can be used per Ian and Stefano suggestion]
[v3: Make the unnecessary case work properly]
[v4: s/disks/ide-disks/ spotted by Fabio]
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [for PCI parts]
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
- SWIOTLB has tracing added when doing bounce buffer.
- Xen ARM/ARM64 can use Xen-SWIOTLB. This work allows Linux to
safely program real devices for DMA operations when running as
a guest on Xen on ARM, without IOMMU support.*1
- xen_raw_printk works with PVHVM guests if needed.
Bug-fixes:
- Make memory ballooning work under HVM with large MMIO region.
- Inform hypervisor of MCFG regions found in ACPI DSDT.
- Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED.
- Remove deprecated __cpuinit.
[*1]:
"On arm and arm64 all Xen guests, including dom0, run with second stage
translation enabled. As a consequence when dom0 programs a device for a
DMA operation is going to use (pseudo) physical addresses instead
machine addresses. This work introduces two trees to track physical to
machine and machine to physical mappings of foreign pages. Local pages
are assumed mapped 1:1 (physical address == machine address). It
enables the SWIOTLB-Xen driver on ARM and ARM64, so that Linux can
translate physical addresses to machine addresses for dma operations
when necessary. " (Stefano).
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has tons of fixes and two major features which are concentrated
around the Xen SWIOTLB library.
The short <blurb> is that the tracing facility (just one function) has
been added to SWIOTLB to make it easier to track I/O progress.
Additionally under Xen and ARM (32 & 64) the Xen-SWIOTLB driver
"is used to translate physical to machine and machine to physical
addresses of foreign[guest] pages for DMA operations" (Stefano) when
booting under hardware without proper IOMMU.
There are also bug-fixes, cleanups, compile warning fixes, etc.
The commit times for some of the commits is a bit fresh - that is b/c
we wanted to make sure we have the Ack's from the ARM folks - which
with the string of back-to-back conferences took a bit of time. Rest
assured - the code has been stewing in #linux-next for some time.
Features:
- SWIOTLB has tracing added when doing bounce buffer.
- Xen ARM/ARM64 can use Xen-SWIOTLB. This work allows Linux to
safely program real devices for DMA operations when running as a
guest on Xen on ARM, without IOMMU support. [*1]
- xen_raw_printk works with PVHVM guests if needed.
Bug-fixes:
- Make memory ballooning work under HVM with large MMIO region.
- Inform hypervisor of MCFG regions found in ACPI DSDT.
- Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED.
- Remove deprecated __cpuinit.
[*1]:
"On arm and arm64 all Xen guests, including dom0, run with second
stage translation enabled. As a consequence when dom0 programs a
device for a DMA operation is going to use (pseudo) physical
addresses instead machine addresses. This work introduces two trees
to track physical to machine and machine to physical mappings of
foreign pages. Local pages are assumed mapped 1:1 (physical address
== machine address). It enables the SWIOTLB-Xen driver on ARM and
ARM64, so that Linux can translate physical addresses to machine
addresses for dma operations when necessary. " (Stefano)"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (32 commits)
xen/arm: pfn_to_mfn and mfn_to_pfn return the argument if nothing is in the p2m
arm,arm64/include/asm/io.h: define struct bio_vec
swiotlb-xen: missing include dma-direction.h
pci-swiotlb-xen: call pci_request_acs only ifdef CONFIG_PCI
arm: make SWIOTLB available
xen: delete new instances of added __cpuinit
xen/balloon: Set balloon's initial state to number of existing RAM pages
xen/mcfg: Call PHYSDEVOP_pci_mmcfg_reserved for MCFG areas.
xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
x86/xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
swiotlb-xen: fix error code returned by xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs
swiotlb-xen: static inline xen_phys_to_bus, xen_bus_to_phys, xen_virt_to_bus and range_straddles_page_boundary
grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs
arm,arm64: do not always merge biovec if we are running on Xen
swiotlb: print a warning when the swiotlb is full
swiotlb-xen: use xen_dma_map/unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device
xen: introduce xen_dma_map/unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device
tracing/events: Fix swiotlb tracepoint creation
swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages
xen: introduce xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages
...
If split page table lock is in use, we embed the lock into struct page
of table's page. We have to disable split lock, if spinlock_t is too
big be to be embedded, like when DEBUG_SPINLOCK or DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
enabled.
This patch add support for dynamic allocation of split page table lock
if we can't embed it to struct page.
page->ptl is unsigned long now and we use it as spinlock_t if
sizeof(spinlock_t) <= sizeof(long), otherwise it's pointer to spinlock_t.
The spinlock_t allocated in pgtable_page_ctor() for PTE table and in
pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() for PMD table. All other helpers converted to
support dynamically allocated page->ptl.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* stefano/swiotlb-xen-9.1:
swiotlb-xen: fix error code returned by xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs
swiotlb-xen: static inline xen_phys_to_bus, xen_bus_to_phys, xen_virt_to_bus and range_straddles_page_boundary
grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs
arm,arm64: do not always merge biovec if we are running on Xen
swiotlb: print a warning when the swiotlb is full
swiotlb-xen: use xen_dma_map/unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device
xen: introduce xen_dma_map/unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device
swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages
xen: introduce xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages
arm64/xen: get_dma_ops: return xen_dma_ops if we are running as xen_initial_domain
arm/xen: get_dma_ops: return xen_dma_ops if we are running as xen_initial_domain
swiotlb-xen: introduce xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask
xen/arm,arm64: enable SWIOTLB_XEN
xen: make xen_create_contiguous_region return the dma address
xen/x86: allow __set_phys_to_machine for autotranslate guests
arm/xen,arm64/xen: introduce p2m
arm64: define DMA_ERROR_CODE
arm: make SWIOTLB available
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
[Conflicts arose b/c "arm: make SWIOTLB available" v8 was in Stefano's
branch, while I had v9 + Ack from Russel. I also fixed up white-space
issues]
commit 6efa20e49b
("xen: Support 64-bit PV guest receiving NMIs") and
commit cd9151e26d
( "xen/balloon: set a mapping for ballooned out pages")
added new instances of __cpuinit usage.
We removed this a couple versions ago; we now want to remove
the compat no-op stubs. Introducing new users is not what
we want to see at this point in time, as it will break once
the stubs are gone.
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch proposes to remove the IRQF_DISABLED flag from x86/xen
code. It's a NOOP since 2.6.35 and it will be removed one day.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Due to the way kernel is initialized under Xen is possible that the
ring1 selector used by the kernel for the boot cpu end up to be copied
to userspace leading to segmentation fault in the userspace.
Xen code in the kernel initialize no-boot cpus with correct selectors (ds
and es set to __USER_DS) but the boot one keep the ring1 (passed by Xen).
On task context switch (switch_to) we assume that ds, es and cs already
point to __USER_DS and __KERNEL_CSso these selector are not changed.
If processor is an Intel that support sysenter instruction sysenter/sysexit
is used so ds and es are not restored switching back from kernel to
userspace. In the case the selectors point to a ring1 instead of __USER_DS
the userspace code will crash on first memory access attempt (to be
precise Xen on the emulated iret used to do sysexit will detect and set ds
and es to zero which lead to GPF anyway).
Now if an userspace process call kernel using sysenter and get rescheduled
(for me it happen on a specific init calling wait4) could happen that the
ring1 selector is set to ds and es.
This is quite hard to detect cause after a while these selectors are fixed
(__USER_DS seems sticky).
Bisecting the code commit 7076aada10 appears
to be the first one that have this issue.
Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Use xen_alloc_coherent_pages and xen_free_coherent_pages to allocate or
free coherent pages.
We need to be careful handling the pointer returned by
xen_alloc_coherent_pages, because on ARM the pointer is not equal to
phys_to_virt(*dma_handle). In fact virt_to_phys only works for kernel
direct mapped RAM memory.
In ARM case the pointer could be an ioremap address, therefore passing
it to virt_to_phys would give you another physical address that doesn't
correspond to it.
Make xen_create_contiguous_region take a phys_addr_t as start parameter to
avoid the virt_to_phys calls which would be incorrect.
Changes in v6:
- remove extra spaces.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Modify xen_create_contiguous_region to return the dma address of the
newly contiguous buffer.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Changes in v4:
- use virt_to_machine instead of virt_to_bus.
Allow __set_phys_to_machine to be called for autotranslate guests.
It can be used to keep track of phys_to_machine changes, however we
don't do anything with the information at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Jan Beulich spotted that the PAT MSR settings in the Xen public
document that "the first (PAT6) column was wrong across the
board, and the column for PAT7 was missing altogether."
This updates it to be in sync.
CC: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
- Fix PV spinlocks triggering jump_label code bug
- Remove extraneous code in the tpm front driver
- Fix ballooning out of pages when non-preemptible
- Fix deadlock when using a 32-bit initial domain with large amount of memory.
- Add xen_nopvpsin parameter to the documentation
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Bug-fixes and one update to the kernel-paramters.txt documentation.
- Fix PV spinlocks triggering jump_label code bug
- Remove extraneous code in the tpm front driver
- Fix ballooning out of pages when non-preemptible
- Fix deadlock when using a 32-bit initial domain with large amount
of memory
- Add xen_nopvpsin parameter to the documentation"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/spinlock: Document the xen_nopvspin parameter.
xen/p2m: check MFN is in range before using the m2p table
xen/balloon: don't alloc page while non-preemptible
xen: Do not enable spinlocks before jump_label_init() has executed
tpm: xen-tpmfront: Remove the locality sysfs attribute
tpm: xen-tpmfront: Fix default durations
On hosts with more than 168 GB of memory, a 32-bit guest may attempt
to grant map an MFN that is error cannot lookup in its mapping of the
m2p table. There is an m2p lookup as part of m2p_add_override() and
m2p_remove_override(). The lookup falls off the end of the mapped
portion of the m2p and (because the mapping is at the highest virtual
address) wraps around and the lookup causes a fault on what appears to
be a user space address.
do_page_fault() (thinking it's a fault to a userspace address), tries
to lock mm->mmap_sem. If the gntdev device is used for the grant map,
m2p_add_override() is called from from gnttab_mmap() with mm->mmap_sem
already locked. do_page_fault() then deadlocks.
The deadlock would most commonly occur when a 64-bit guest is started
and xenconsoled attempts to grant map its console ring.
Introduce mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides() which checks the MFN is within the
mapped portion of the m2p table before accessing the table and use
this in m2p_add_override(), m2p_remove_override(), and mfn_to_pfn()
(which already had the correct range check).
All faults caused by accessing the non-existant parts of the m2p are
thus within the kernel address space and exception_fixup() is called
without trying to lock mm->mmap_sem.
This means that for MFNs that are outside the mapped range of the m2p
then mfn_to_pfn() will always look in the m2p overrides. This is
correct because it must be a foreign MFN (and the PFN in the m2p in
this case is only relevant for the other domain).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
--
v3: check for auto_translated_physmap in mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides()
v2: in mfn_to_pfn() look in m2p_overrides if the MFN is out of
range as it's probably foreign.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
xen_init_spinlocks() currently calls static_key_slow_inc() before
jump_label_init() is invoked. When CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is set (which usually is
the case) the effect of this static_key_slow_inc() is deferred until after
jump_label_init(). This is different from when CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is not set, in
which case the key is set immediately. Thus, depending on the value of config
option, we may observe different behavior.
In addition, when we come to __jump_label_transform() from jump_label_init(),
the key (paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled) is already enabled. On processors where
ideal_nop is not the same as default_nop this will cause a BUG() since it is
expected that before a key is enabled the latter is replaced by the former
during initialization.
To address this problem we need to move
static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled) so that it is called
after jump_label_init(). We also need to make sure that this is done before
other cpus start to boot. early_initcall appears to be a good place to do so.
(Note that we cannot move whole xen_init_spinlocks() there since pv_lock_ops
need to be set before alternative_instructions() runs.)
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Added extra comments in the code]
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Boot on ARM without using Xen unconditionally
- On Xen ARM don't run cpuidle/cpufreq
- Fix regression in balloon driver, preempt count warnings
- Fixes to make PVHVM able to use pv ticketlock.
- Revert Xen PVHVM disabling pv ticketlock (aka, re-enable pv ticketlocks)
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This pull I usually do after rc1 is out but because we have a nice
amount of fixes, some bootup related fixes for ARM, and it is early in
the cycle we figured to do it now to help with tracking of potential
regressions.
The simple ones are the ARM ones - one of the patches fell through the
cracks, other fixes a bootup issue (unconditionally using Xen
functions). Then a fix for a regression causing preempt count being
off (patch causing this went in v3.12).
Lastly are the fixes to make Xen PVHVM guests use PV ticketlocks (Xen
PV already does).
The enablement of that was supposed to be part of the x86 spinlock
merge in commit 816434ec4a ("The biggest change here are
paravirtualized ticket spinlocks (PV spinlocks), which bring a nice
speedup on various benchmarks...") but unfortunatly it would cause
hang when booting Xen PVHVM guests. Yours truly got all of the bugs
fixed last week and they (six of them) are included in this pull.
Bug-fixes:
- Boot on ARM without using Xen unconditionally
- On Xen ARM don't run cpuidle/cpufreq
- Fix regression in balloon driver, preempt count warnings
- Fixes to make PVHVM able to use pv ticketlock.
- Revert Xen PVHVM disabling pv ticketlock (aka, re-enable pv ticketlocks)"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/spinlock: Don't use __initdate for xen_pv_spin
Revert "xen/spinlock: Disable IRQ spinlock (PV) allocation on PVHVM"
xen/spinlock: Don't setup xen spinlock IPI kicker if disabled.
xen/smp: Update pv_lock_ops functions before alternative code starts under PVHVM
xen/spinlock: We don't need the old structure anymore
xen/spinlock: Fix locking path engaging too soon under PVHVM.
xen/arm: disable cpuidle and cpufreq when linux is running as dom0
xen/p2m: Don't call get_balloon_scratch_page() twice, keep interrupts disabled for multicalls
ARM: xen: only set pm function ptrs for Xen guests
As we get compile warnings about .init.data being
used by non-init functions.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 70dd4998cb.
Now that the bugs have been resolved we can re-enable the
PV ticketlock implementation under PVHVM Xen guests.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
There is no need to setup this kicker IPI if we are never going
to use the paravirtualized ticketlock mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Before this patch we would patch all of the pv_lock_ops sites
using alternative assembler. Then later in the bootup cycle
change the unlock_kick and lock_spinning to the Xen specific -
without re patching.
That meant that for the core of the kernel we would be running
with the baremetal version of unlock_kick and lock_spinning while
for modules we would have the proper Xen specific slowpaths.
As most of the module uses some API from the core kernel that ended
up with slowpath lockers waiting forever to be kicked (b/c they
would be using the Xen specific slowpath logic). And the
kick never came b/c the unlock path that was taken was the
baremetal one.
On PV we do not have the problem as we initialise before the
alternative code kicks in.
The fix is to make the updating of the pv_lock_ops function
be done before the alternative code starts patching.
Note that this patch fixes issues discovered by commit
f10cd522c5.
("xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM") wherein it mentioned
PV spinlocks cannot possibly work with the current code because they are
enabled after pvops patching has already been done, and because PV
spinlocks use a different data structure than native spinlocks so we
cannot switch between them dynamically.
The first problem is solved by this patch.
The second problem has been solved by commit
816434ec4a
(Merge branch 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip)
P.S.
There is still the commit 70dd4998cb
(xen/spinlock: Disable IRQ spinlock (PV) allocation on PVHVM) to
revert but that can be done later after all other bugs have been
fixed.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
As we are using the generic ticketlock structs and these
old structures are not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
The xen_lock_spinning has a check for the kicker interrupts
and if it is not initialized it will spin normally (not enter
the slowpath).
But for PVHVM case we would initialize the kicker interrupt
before the CPU came online. This meant that if the booting
CPU used a spinlock and went in the slowpath - it would
enter the slowpath and block forever. The forever part because
during bootup: the spinlock would be taken _before_ the CPU
sets itself to be online (more on this further), and we enter
to poll on the event channel forever.
The bootup CPU (see commit fc78d343fa
"xen/smp: initialize IPI vectors before marking CPU online"
for details) and the CPU that started the bootup consult
the cpu_online_mask to determine whether the booting CPU should
get an IPI. The booting CPU has to set itself in this mask via:
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
However, if the spinlock is taken before this (and it is) and
it polls on an event channel - it will never be woken up as
the kernel will never send an IPI to an offline CPU.
Note that the PVHVM logic in sending IPIs is using the HVM
path which has numerous checks using the cpu_online_mask
and cpu_active_mask. See above mention git commit for details.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
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Merge tag 'v3.11-rc7' into stable/for-linus-3.12
Linux 3.11-rc7
As we need the git commit 28817e9de4f039a1a8c1fe1df2fa2df524626b9e
Author: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Aug 6 15:12:19 2013 -0700
xen/smp: initialize IPI vectors before marking CPU online
* tag 'v3.11-rc7': (443 commits)
Linux 3.11-rc7
ARC: [lib] strchr breakage in Big-endian configuration
VFS: collect_mounts() should return an ERR_PTR
bfs: iget_locked() doesn't return an ERR_PTR
efs: iget_locked() doesn't return an ERR_PTR()
proc: kill the extra proc_readfd_common()->dir_emit_dots()
cope with potentially long ->d_dname() output for shmem/hugetlb
usb: phy: fix build breakage
USB: OHCI: add missing PCI PM callbacks to ohci-pci.c
staging: comedi: bug-fix NULL pointer dereference on failed attach
lib/lz4: correct the LZ4 license
memcg: get rid of swapaccount leftovers
nilfs2: fix issue with counting number of bio requests for BIO_EOPNOTSUPP error detection
nilfs2: remove double bio_put() in nilfs_end_bio_write() for BIO_EOPNOTSUPP error
drivers/platform/olpc/olpc-ec.c: initialise earlier
ipv4: expose IPV4_DEVCONF
ipv6: handle Redirect ICMP Message with no Redirected Header option
be2net: fix disabling TX in be_close()
Revert "ACPI / video: Always call acpi_video_init_brightness() on init"
Revert "genetlink: fix family dump race"
...
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'x86/spinlocks' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kvm/guest: Fix sparse warning: "symbol 'klock_waiting' was not declared as static"
kvm: Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
kvm guest: Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests
kvm uapi: Add KICK_CPU and PV_UNHALT definition to uapi
xen, pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit
x86, pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2
x86, pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
xen, pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
xen, pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
x86, ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions
x86, ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks
x86, spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
m2p_remove_override() calls get_balloon_scratch_page() in
MULTI_update_va_mapping() even though it already has pointer to this page from
the earlier call (in scratch_page). This second call doesn't have a matching
put_balloon_scratch_page() thus not restoring preempt count back. (Also, there
is no put_balloon_scratch_page() in the error path.)
In addition, the second multicall uses __xen_mc_entry() which does not disable
interrupts. Rearrange xen_mc_* calls to keep interrupts off while performing
multicalls.
This commit fixes a regression introduced by:
commit ee0726407f
Author: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Date: Tue Jul 23 17:23:54 2013 +0000
xen/m2p: use GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace to reinstate the original mapping
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
- Xen Trusted Platform Module (TPM) frontend driver - with the backend in MiniOS.
- Scalability improvements in event channel.
- Two extra Xen co-maintainers (David, Boris) and one going away (Jeremy)
Bug-fixes:
- Make the 1:1 mapping work during early bootup on selective regions.
- Add scratch page to balloon driver to deal with unexpected code still holding
on stale pages.
- Allow NMIs on PV guests (64-bit only)
- Remove unnecessary TLB flush in M2P code.
- Fixes duplicate callbacks in Xen granttable code.
- Fixes in PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH ioctls to allow retries
- Fix for events being lost due to rescheduling on different VCPUs.
- More documentation.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"A couple of features and a ton of bug-fixes. There is also some
maintership changes. Jeremy is enjoying the full-time work at the
startup and as much as he would love to help - he can't find the time.
I have a bunch of other things that I promised to work on - paravirt
diet, get SWIOTLB working everywhere, etc, but haven't been able to
find the time.
As such both David Vrabel and Boris Ostrovsky have graciously
volunteered to help with the maintership role. They will keep the lid
on regressions, bug-fixes, etc. I will be in the background to help -
but eventually there will be less of me doing the Xen GIT pulls and
more of them. Stefano is still doing the ARM/ARM64 and will continue
on doing so.
Features:
- Xen Trusted Platform Module (TPM) frontend driver - with the
backend in MiniOS.
- Scalability improvements in event channel.
- Two extra Xen co-maintainers (David, Boris) and one going away (Jeremy)
Bug-fixes:
- Make the 1:1 mapping work during early bootup on selective regions.
- Add scratch page to balloon driver to deal with unexpected code
still holding on stale pages.
- Allow NMIs on PV guests (64-bit only)
- Remove unnecessary TLB flush in M2P code.
- Fixes duplicate callbacks in Xen granttable code.
- Fixes in PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH ioctls to allow retries
- Fix for events being lost due to rescheduling on different VCPUs.
- More documentation"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (23 commits)
hvc_xen: Remove unnecessary __GFP_ZERO from kzalloc
drivers/xen-tpmfront: Fix compile issue with missing option.
xen/balloon: don't set P2M entry for auto translated guest
xen/evtchn: double free on error
Xen: Fix retry calls into PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH*.
xen/pvhvm: Initialize xen panic handler for PVHVM guests
xen/m2p: use GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace to reinstate the original mapping
xen: fix ARM build after 6efa20e4
MAINTAINERS: Remove Jeremy from the Xen subsystem.
xen/events: document behaviour when scanning the start word for events
x86/xen: during early setup, only 1:1 map the ISA region
x86/xen: disable premption when enabling local irqs
swiotlb-xen: replace dma_length with sg_dma_len() macro
swiotlb: replace dma_length with sg_dma_len() macro
xen/balloon: set a mapping for ballooned out pages
xen/evtchn: improve scalability by using per-user locks
xen/p2m: avoid unneccesary TLB flush in m2p_remove_override()
MAINTAINERS: Add in two extra co-maintainers of the Xen tree.
MAINTAINERS: Update the Xen subsystem's with proper mailing list.
xen: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul()
...
Pull x86 spinlock changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change here are paravirtualized ticket spinlocks (PV
spinlocks), which bring a nice speedup on various benchmarks.
The KVM host side will come to you via the KVM tree"
* 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kvm/guest: Fix sparse warning: "symbol 'klock_waiting' was not declared as static"
kvm: Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
kvm guest: Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests
kvm uapi: Add KICK_CPU and PV_UNHALT definition to uapi
xen, pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit
x86, pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2
x86, pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
xen, pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
xen, pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
x86, ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions
x86, ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks
x86, spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
Pull x86 paravirt changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Hypervisor signature detection cleanup and fixes - the goal is to make
KVM guests run better on MS/Hyperv and to generalize and factor out
the code a bit"
* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Correctly detect hypervisor
x86, kvm: Switch to use hypervisor_cpuid_base()
xen: Switch to use hypervisor_cpuid_base()
x86: Introduce hypervisor_cpuid_base()
Pull x86/asmlinkage changes from Ingo Molnar:
"As a preparation for Andi Kleen's LTO patchset (link time
optimizations using GCC's -flto which build time optimization has
steadily increased in quality over the past few years and might
eventually be usable for the kernel too) this tree includes a handful
of preparatory patches that make function calling convention
annotations consistent again:
- Mark every function without arguments (or 64bit only) that is used
by assembly code with asmlinkage()
- Mark every function with parameters or variables that is used by
assembly code as __visible.
For the vanilla kernel this has documentation, consistency and
debuggability advantages, for the time being"
* 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asmlinkage: Fix warning in xen asmlinkage change
x86, asmlinkage, vdso: Mark vdso variables __visible
x86, asmlinkage, power: Make various symbols used by the suspend asm code visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make dump_stack visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make 64bit checksum functions visible
x86, asmlinkage, paravirt: Add __visible/asmlinkage to xen paravirt ops
x86, asmlinkage, apm: Make APM data structure used from assembler visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make syscall tables visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make several variables used from assembler/linker script visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make kprobes code visible and fix assembler code
x86, asmlinkage: Make various syscalls asmlinkage
x86, asmlinkage: Make 32bit/64bit __switch_to visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make _*_start_kernel visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make all interrupt handlers asmlinkage / __visible
x86, asmlinkage: Change dotraplinkage into __visible on 32bit
x86: Fix sys_call_table type in asm/syscall.h
Current code uses asmlinkage for functions without arguments.
This adds an implicit regparm(0) which creates a warning
when assigning the function to pointers.
Use __visible for the functions without arguments.
This avoids having to add regparm(0) to function pointers.
Since they have no arguments it does not make any difference.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377115662-4865-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- On ARM did not have balanced calls to get/put_cpu.
- Fix to make tboot + Xen + Linux correctly.
- Fix events VCPU binding issues.
- Fix a vCPU online race where IPIs are sent to not-yet-online vCPU.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- On ARM did not have balanced calls to get/put_cpu.
- Fix to make tboot + Xen + Linux correctly.
- Fix events VCPU binding issues.
- Fix a vCPU online race where IPIs are sent to not-yet-online vCPU.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/smp: initialize IPI vectors before marking CPU online
xen/events: mask events when changing their VCPU binding
xen/events: initialize local per-cpu mask for all possible events
x86/xen: do not identity map UNUSABLE regions in the machine E820
xen/arm: missing put_cpu in xen_percpu_init
kernel use callback linked in panic_notifier_list to notice others when panic
happens.
NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...){
...
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
}
When Xen becomes aware of this, it will call xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash) to
send out an event with reason code - SHUTDOWN_crash.
xen_panic_handler_init() is defined to register on panic_notifier_list but
we only call it in xen_arch_setup which only be called by PV, this patch is
necessary for PVHVM.
Without this patch, setting 'on_crash=coredump-restart' in PVHVM guest config
file won't lead a vmcore to be generate when the guest panics. It can be
reproduced with 'echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger'.
Signed-off-by: Vaughan Cao <vaughan.cao@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref unmaps a grant and replaces it with a 0
mapping instead of reinstating the original mapping.
Doing so separately would be racy.
To unmap a grant and reinstate the original mapping atomically we use
GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace.
GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace doesn't work with GNTMAP_contains_pte, so
don't use it for kmaps. GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace zeroes the mapping
passed in new_addr so we have to reinstate it, however that is a
per-cpu mapping only used for balloon scratch pages, so we can be sure that
it's not going to be accessed while the mapping is not valid.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: alex@alex.org.uk
CC: dcrisan@flexiant.com
[v1: Konrad fixed up the conflicts]
Conflicts:
arch/x86/xen/p2m.c
An older PVHVM guest (v3.0 based) crashed during vCPU hot-plug with:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
RCU has detected that a CPU has not entered a quiescent state within the
grace period. It needs to send the CPU a reschedule IPI if it is not
offline. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() does this check:
/*
* If the CPU is offline, it is in a quiescent state. We can
* trust its state not to change because interrupts are disabled.
*/
if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
rdp->offline_fqs++;
return 1;
}
Else the CPU is online. Send it a reschedule IPI.
The CPU is in the middle of being hot-plugged and has been marked online
(!cpu_is_offline()). See start_secondary():
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
...
per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
start_secondary() then waits for the CPU bringing up the hot-plugged CPU to
mark it as active:
/*
* Wait until the cpu which brought this one up marked it
* online before enabling interrupts. If we don't do that then
* we can end up waking up the softirq thread before this cpu
* reached the active state, which makes the scheduler unhappy
* and schedule the softirq thread on the wrong cpu. This is
* only observable with forced threaded interrupts, but in
* theory it could also happen w/o them. It's just way harder
* to achieve.
*/
while (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cpu_active_mask))
cpu_relax();
/* enable local interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
The CPU being hot-plugged will be marked active after it has been fully
initialized by the CPU managing the hot-plug. In the Xen PVHVM case
xen_smp_intr_init() is called to set up the hot-plugged vCPU's
XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
The hot-plugging CPU is marked online, not marked active and does not have
its IPI vectors set up. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() sees the hot-plugging
cpu is !cpu_is_offline() and tries to send it a reschedule IPI:
This will lead to:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
xen_send_IPI_one()
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
rcu_implicit_offline_qs()
rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs()
force_qs_rnp()
force_quiescent_state()
__rcu_process_callbacks()
rcu_process_callbacks()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
because xen_send_IPI_one() will attempt to use an uninitialized IRQ for
the XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
There is at least one other place that has caused the same crash:
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
wake_up_idle_cpu()
add_timer_on()
clocksource_watchdog()
call_timer_fn()
run_timer_softirq()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
xen_hvm_callback_vector()
clocksource_watchdog() uses cpu_online_mask to pick the next CPU to handle
a watchdog timer:
/*
* Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
* to each other.
*/
next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
This resulted in an attempt to send an IPI to a hot-plugging CPU that
had not initialized its reschedule vector. One option would be to make
the RCU code check to not check for CPU offline but for CPU active.
As becoming active is done after a CPU is online (in older kernels).
But Srivatsa pointed out that "the cpu_active vs cpu_online ordering has been
completely reworked - in the online path, cpu_active is set *before* cpu_online,
and also, in the cpu offline path, the cpu_active bit is reset in the CPU_DYING
notification instead of CPU_DOWN_PREPARE." Drilling in this the bring-up
path: "[brought up CPU].. send out a CPU_STARTING notification, and in response
to that, the scheduler sets the CPU in the cpu_active_mask. Again, this mask
is better left to the scheduler alone, since it has the intelligence to use it
judiciously."
The conclusion was that:
"
1. At the IPI sender side:
It is incorrect to send an IPI to an offline CPU (cpu not present in
the cpu_online_mask). There are numerous places where we check this
and warn/complain.
2. At the IPI receiver side:
It is incorrect to let the world know of our presence (by setting
ourselves in global bitmasks) until our initialization steps are complete
to such an extent that we can handle the consequences (such as
receiving interrupts without crashing the sender etc.)
" (from Srivatsa)
As the native code enables the interrupts at some point we need to be
able to service them. In other words a CPU must have valid IPI vectors
if it has been marked online.
It doesn't need to handle the IPI (interrupts may be disabled) but needs
to have valid IPI vectors because another CPU may find it in cpu_online_mask
and attempt to send it an IPI.
This patch will change the order of the Xen vCPU bring-up functions so that
Xen vectors have been set up before start_secondary() is called.
It also will not continue to bring up a Xen vCPU if xen_smp_intr_init() fails
to initialize it.
Orabug 13823853
Signed-off-by Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
During early setup, when the reserved regions and MMIO holes are being
setup as 1:1 in the p2m, clear any mappings instead of making them 1:1
(execept for the ISA region which is expected to be mapped).
This fixes a regression introduced in 3.5 by 83d51ab473 (xen/setup:
update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup) which caused
hosts with tboot to fail to boot.
tboot marks a region in the e820 map as unusable and the dom0 kernel
would attempt to map this region and Xen does not permit unusable
regions to be mapped by guests.
(XEN) 0000000000000000 - 0000000000060000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000060000 - 0000000000068000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000000068000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000100000 - 0000000000800000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000800000 - 0000000000972000 (unusable)
tboot marked this region as unusable.
(XEN) 0000000000972000 - 00000000cf200000 (usable)
(XEN) 00000000cf200000 - 00000000cf38f000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000cf38f000 - 00000000cf3ce000 (ACPI data)
(XEN) 00000000cf3ce000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000fe000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000100000000 - 0000000630000000 (usable)
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled then xen_enable_irq() (and
xen_restore_fl()) could be preempted and rescheduled on a different
VCPU in between the clear of the mask and the check for pending
events. This may result in events being lost as the upcall will check
for pending events on the wrong VCPU.
Fix this by disabling preemption around the unmask and check for
events.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If there are UNUSABLE regions in the machine memory map, dom0 will
attempt to map them 1:1 which is not permitted by Xen and the kernel
will crash.
There isn't anything interesting in the UNUSABLE region that the dom0
kernel needs access to so we can avoid making the 1:1 mapping and
treat it as RAM.
We only do this for dom0, as that is where tboot case shows up.
A PV domU could have an UNUSABLE region in its pseudo-physical map
and would need to be handled in another patch.
This fixes a boot failure on hosts with tboot.
tboot marks a region in the e820 map as unusable and the dom0 kernel
would attempt to map this region and Xen does not permit unusable
regions to be mapped by guests.
(XEN) 0000000000000000 - 0000000000060000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000060000 - 0000000000068000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000000068000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000100000 - 0000000000800000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000800000 - 0000000000972000 (unusable)
tboot marked this region as unusable.
(XEN) 0000000000972000 - 00000000cf200000 (usable)
(XEN) 00000000cf200000 - 00000000cf38f000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000cf38f000 - 00000000cf3ce000 (ACPI data)
(XEN) 00000000cf3ce000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000fe000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000100000000 - 0000000630000000 (usable)
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Altered the patch and description with domU's with UNUSABLE regions]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In m2p_remove_override() when removing the grant map from the kernel
mapping and replacing with a mapping to the original page, the grant
unmap will already have flushed the TLB and it is not necessary to do
it again after updating the mapping.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
This is based on a patch that Zhenzhong Duan had sent - which
was missing some of the remaining pieces. The kernel has the
logic to handle Xen-type-exceptions using the paravirt interface
in the assembler code (see PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME -
pv_irq_ops.adjust_exception_frame and and INTERRUPT_RETURN -
pv_cpu_ops.iret).
That means the nmi handler (and other exception handlers) use
the hypervisor iret.
The other changes that would be neccessary for this would
be to translate the NMI_VECTOR to one of the entries on the
ipi_vector and make xen_send_IPI_mask_allbutself use different
events.
Fortunately for us commit 1db01b4903
(xen: Clean up apic ipi interface) implemented this and we piggyback
on the cleanup such that the apic IPI interface will pass the right
vector value for NMI.
With this patch we can trigger NMIs within a PV guest (only tested
x86_64).
For this to work with normal PV guests (not initial domain)
we need the domain to be able to use the APIC ops - they are
already implemented to use the Xen event channels. For that
to be turned on in a PV domU we need to remove the masking
of X86_FEATURE_APIC.
Incidentally that means kgdb will also now work within
a PV guest without using the 'nokgdbroundup' workaround.
Note that the 32-bit version is different and this patch
does not enable that.
CC: Lisa Nguyen <lisa@xenapiadmin.com>
CC: Ben Guthro <benjamin.guthro@citrix.com>
CC: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v1: Fixed up per David Vrabel comments]
Reviewed-by: Ben Guthro <benjamin.guthro@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
If interrupts were enabled when taking the spinlock, we can leave them
enabled while blocking to get the lock.
If we can enable interrupts while waiting for the lock to become
available, and we take an interrupt before entering the poll,
and the handler takes a spinlock which ends up going into
the slow state (invalidating the per-cpu "lock" and "want" values),
then when the interrupt handler returns the event channel will
remain pending so the poll will return immediately, causing it to
return out to the main spinlock loop.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-12-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Maintain a flag in the LSB of the ticket lock tail which indicates
whether anyone is in the lock slowpath and may need kicking when
the current holder unlocks. The flags are set when the first locker
enters the slowpath, and cleared when unlocking to an empty queue (ie,
no contention).
In the specific implementation of lock_spinning(), make sure to set
the slowpath flags on the lock just before blocking. We must do
this before the last-chance pickup test to prevent a deadlock
with the unlocker:
Unlocker Locker
test for lock pickup
-> fail
unlock
test slowpath
-> false
set slowpath flags
block
Whereas this works in any ordering:
Unlocker Locker
set slowpath flags
test for lock pickup
-> fail
block
unlock
test slowpath
-> true, kick
If the unlocker finds that the lock has the slowpath flag set but it is
actually uncontended (ie, head == tail, so nobody is waiting), then it
clears the slowpath flag.
The unlock code uses a locked add to update the head counter. This also
acts as a full memory barrier so that its safe to subsequently
read back the slowflag state, knowing that the updated lock is visible
to the other CPUs. If it were an unlocked add, then the flag read may
just be forwarded from the store buffer before it was visible to the other
CPUs, which could result in a deadlock.
Unfortunately this means we need to do a locked instruction when
unlocking with PV ticketlocks. However, if PV ticketlocks are not
enabled, then the old non-locked "add" is the only unlocking code.
Note: this code relies on gcc making sure that unlikely() code is out of
line of the fastpath, which only happens when OPTIMIZE_SIZE=n. If it
doesn't the generated code isn't too bad, but its definitely suboptimal.
Thanks to Srivatsa Vaddagiri for providing a bugfix to the original
version of this change, which has been folded in.
Thanks to Stephan Diestelhorst for commenting on some code which relied
on an inaccurate reading of the x86 memory ordering rules.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-11-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Although the lock_spinning calls in the spinlock code are on the
uncommon path, their presence can cause the compiler to generate many
more register save/restores in the function pre/postamble, which is in
the fast path. To avoid this, convert it to using the pvops callee-save
calling convention, which defers all the save/restores until the actual
function is called, keeping the fastpath clean.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-8-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-7-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Replace the old Xen implementation of PV spinlocks with and implementation
of xen_lock_spinning and xen_unlock_kick.
xen_lock_spinning simply registers the cpu in its entry in lock_waiting,
adds itself to the waiting_cpus set, and blocks on an event channel
until the channel becomes pending.
xen_unlock_kick searches the cpus in waiting_cpus looking for the one
which next wants this lock with the next ticket, if any. If found,
it kicks it by making its event channel pending, which wakes it up.
We need to make sure interrupts are disabled while we're relying on the
contents of the per-cpu lock_waiting values, otherwise an interrupt
handler could come in, try to take some other lock, block, and overwrite
our values.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-6-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[ Raghavendra: use function + enum instead of macro, cmpxchg for zero status reset
Reintroduce break since we know the exact vCPU to send IPI as suggested by Konrad.]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
There's no need to do it at very early init, and doing it there
makes it impossible to use the jump_label machinery.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-5-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Rather than outright replacing the entire spinlock implementation in
order to paravirtualize it, keep the ticket lock implementation but add
a couple of pvops hooks on the slow patch (long spin on lock, unlocking
a contended lock).
Ticket locks have a number of nice properties, but they also have some
surprising behaviours in virtual environments. They enforce a strict
FIFO ordering on cpus trying to take a lock; however, if the hypervisor
scheduler does not schedule the cpus in the correct order, the system can
waste a huge amount of time spinning until the next cpu can take the lock.
(See Thomas Friebel's talk "Prevent Guests from Spinning Around"
http://www.xen.org/files/xensummitboston08/LHP.pdf for more details.)
To address this, we add two hooks:
- __ticket_spin_lock which is called after the cpu has been
spinning on the lock for a significant number of iterations but has
failed to take the lock (presumably because the cpu holding the lock
has been descheduled). The lock_spinning pvop is expected to block
the cpu until it has been kicked by the current lock holder.
- __ticket_spin_unlock, which on releasing a contended lock
(there are more cpus with tail tickets), it looks to see if the next
cpu is blocked and wakes it if so.
When compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS disabled, a set of stub
functions causes all the extra code to go away.
Results:
=======
setup: 32 core machine with 32 vcpu KVM guest (HT off) with 8GB RAM
base = 3.11-rc
patched = base + pvspinlock V12
+-----------------+----------------+--------+
dbench (Throughput in MB/sec. Higher is better)
+-----------------+----------------+--------+
| base (stdev %)|patched(stdev%) | %gain |
+-----------------+----------------+--------+
| 15035.3 (0.3) |15150.0 (0.6) | 0.8 |
| 1470.0 (2.2) | 1713.7 (1.9) | 16.6 |
| 848.6 (4.3) | 967.8 (4.3) | 14.0 |
| 652.9 (3.5) | 685.3 (3.7) | 5.0 |
+-----------------+----------------+--------+
pvspinlock shows benefits for overcommit ratio > 1 for PLE enabled cases,
and undercommits results are flat
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-2-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
[ Raghavendra: Changed SPIN_THRESHOLD, fixed redefinition of arch_spinlock_t]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We try to handle the hypervisor compatibility mode by detecting hypervisor
through a specific order. This is not robust, since hypervisors may implement
each others features.
This patch tries to handle this situation by always choosing the last one in the
CPUID leaves. This is done by letting .detect() return a priority instead of
true/false and just re-using the CPUID leaf where the signature were found as
the priority (or 1 if it was found by DMI). Then we can just pick hypervisor who
has the highest priority. Other sophisticated detection method could also be
implemented on top.
Suggested by H. Peter Anvin and Paolo Bonzini.
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374742475-2485-4-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the arch/x86 uses of the __cpuinit macros from
all C files. x86 only had the one __CPUINIT used in assembly files,
and it wasn't paired off with a .previous or a __FINIT, so we can
delete it directly w/o any corresponding additional change there.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer changes contain:
- posix timer code consolidation and fixes for odd corner cases
- sched_clock implementation moved from ARM to core code to avoid
duplication by other architectures
- alarm timer updates
- clocksource and clockevents unregistration facilities
- clocksource/events support for new hardware
- precise nanoseconds RTC readout (Xen feature)
- generic support for Xen suspend/resume oddities
- the usual lot of fixes and cleanups all over the place
The parts which touch other areas (ARM/XEN) have been coordinated with
the relevant maintainers. Though this results in an handful of
trivial to solve merge conflicts, which we preferred over nasty cross
tree merge dependencies.
The patches which have been committed in the last few days are bug
fixes plus the posix timer lot. The latter was in akpms queue and
next for quite some time; they just got forgotten and Frederic
collected them last minute."
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
hrtimer: Remove unused variable
hrtimers: Move SMP function call to thread context
clocksource: Reselect clocksource when watchdog validated high-res capability
posix-cpu-timers: don't account cpu timer after stopped thread runtime accounting
posix_timers: fix racy timer delta caching on task exit
posix-timers: correctly get dying task time sample in posix_cpu_timer_schedule()
selftests: add basic posix timers selftests
posix_cpu_timers: consolidate expired timers check
posix_cpu_timers: consolidate timer list cleanups
posix_cpu_timer: consolidate expiry time type
tick: Sanitize broadcast control logic
tick: Prevent uncontrolled switch to oneshot mode
tick: Make oneshot broadcast robust vs. CPU offlining
x86: xen: Sync the CMOS RTC as well as the Xen wallclock
x86: xen: Sync the wallclock when the system time is set
timekeeping: Indicate that clock was set in the pvclock gtod notifier
timekeeping: Pass flags instead of multiple bools to timekeeping_update()
xen: Remove clock_was_set() call in the resume path
hrtimers: Support resuming with two or more CPUs online (but stopped)
timer: Fix jiffies wrap behavior of round_jiffies_common()
...
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/core
Frederic sayed: "Most of these patches have been hanging around for
several month now, in -mmotm for a significant chunk. They already
missed a few releases."
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Fix memory leak when CPU hotplugging.
* Compile bugs with various #ifdefs
* Fix state changes in Xen PCI front not dealing well with new toolstack.
* Cleanups in code (use pr_*, fix 80 characters splits, etc)
* Long standing bug in double-reporting the steal time
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- Fix memory leak when CPU hotplugging.
- Compile bugs with various #ifdefs
- Fix state changes in Xen PCI front not dealing well with new
toolstack.
- Cleanups in code (use pr_*, fix 80 characters splits, etc)
- Long standing bug in double-reporting the steal time
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/time: remove blocked time accounting from xen "clockchip"
xen: Convert printks to pr_<level>
xen: ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS xen_*_suspend
xen/pcifront: Deal with toolstack missing 'XenbusStateClosing' state.
xen/time: Free onlined per-cpu data structure if we want to online it again.
xen/time: Check that the per_cpu data structure has data before freeing.
xen/time: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
xen/time: Encapsulate the struct clock_event_device in another structure.
xen/spinlock: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
xen/smp: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
xen/smp: Set the per-cpu IRQ number to a valid default.
xen/smp: Introduce a common structure to contain the IRQ name and interrupt line.
xen/smp: Coalesce the free_irq calls in one function.
xen-pciback: fix error return code in pcistub_irq_handler_switch()
Pull x86 FPU changes from Ingo Molnar:
"There are two bigger changes in this tree:
- Add an [early-use-]safe static_cpu_has() variant and other
robustness improvements, including the new X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS
configurable debugging facility, motivated by recent obscure FPU
code bugs, by Borislav Petkov
- Reimplement FPU detection code in C and drop the old asm code, by
Peter Anvin."
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, fpu: Use static_cpu_has_safe before alternatives
x86: Add a static_cpu_has_safe variant
x86: Sanity-check static_cpu_has usage
x86, cpu: Add a synthetic, always true, cpu feature
x86: Get rid of ->hard_math and all the FPU asm fu
Adjustments to Xen's persistent clock via update_persistent_clock()
don't actually persist, as the Xen wallclock is a software only clock
and modifications to it do not modify the underlying CMOS RTC.
The x86_platform.set_wallclock hook is there to keep the hardware RTC
synchronized. On a guest this is pointless.
On Dom0 we can use the native implementaion which actually updates the
hardware RTC, but we still need to keep the software emulation of RTC
for the guests up to date. The subscription to the pvclock_notifier
allows us to emulate this easily. The notifier is called at every tick
and when the clock was set.
Right now we only use that notifier when the clock was set, but due to
the fact that it is called periodically from the timekeeping update
code, we can utilize it to emulate the NTP driven drift compensation
of update_persistant_clock() for the Xen wall (software) clock.
Add a 11 minutes periodic update to the pvclock_gtod notifier callback
to achieve that. The static variable 'next' which maintains that 11
minutes update cycle is protected by the core code serialization so
there is no need to add a Xen specific serialization mechanism.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and added a few comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372329348-20841-6-git-send-email-david.vrabel@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently the Xen wallclock is only updated every 11 minutes if NTP is
synchronized to its clock source (using the sync_cmos_clock() work).
If a guest is started before NTP is synchronized it may see an
incorrect wallclock time.
Use the pvclock_gtod notifier chain to receive a notification when the
system time has changed and update the wallclock to match.
This chain is called on every timer tick and we want to avoid an extra
(expensive) hypercall on every tick. Because dom0 has historically
never provided a very accurate wallclock and guests do not expect one,
we can do this simply: the wallclock is only updated if the clock was
set.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372329348-20841-5-git-send-email-david.vrabel@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
... because the "clock_event_device framework" already accounts for idle
time through the "event_handler" function pointer in
xen_timer_interrupt().
The patch is intended as the completion of [1]. It should fix the double
idle times seen in PV guests' /proc/stat [2]. It should be orthogonal to
stolen time accounting (the removed code seems to be isolated).
The approach may be completely misguided.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/6/10
[2] http://lists.xensource.com/archives/html/xen-devel/2010-08/msg01068.html
John took the time to retest this patch on top of v3.10 and reported:
"idle time is correctly incremented for pv and hvm for the normal
case, nohz=off and nohz=idle." so lets put this patch in.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If the per-cpu time data structure has been onlined already and
we are trying to online it again, then free the previous copy
before blindly over-writting it.
A developer naturally should not call this function multiple times
but just in case.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We don't check whether the per_cpu data structure has actually
been freed in the past. This checks it and if it has been freed
in the past then just continues on without double-freeing.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We don't do any code movement. We just encapsulate the struct clock_event_device
in a new structure which contains said structure and a pointer to
a char *name. The 'name' will be used in 'xen/time: Don't leak interrupt
name when offlining'.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When the user does:
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
kmemleak reports:
kmemleak: 7 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
unreferenced object 0xffff88003fa51260 (size 32):
comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294667339 (age 1027.789s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
73 70 69 6e 6c 6f 63 6b 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 spinlock1.......
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff81660721>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x50
[<ffffffff81190aac>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0xec/0x2a0
[<ffffffff812fe1bb>] kvasprintf+0x5b/0x90
[<ffffffff812fe228>] kasprintf+0x38/0x40
[<ffffffff81663789>] xen_init_lock_cpu+0x61/0xbe
[<ffffffff816633a6>] xen_cpu_up+0x66/0x3e8
[<ffffffff8166bbf5>] _cpu_up+0xd1/0x14b
[<ffffffff8166bd48>] cpu_up+0xd9/0xec
[<ffffffff81ae6e4a>] smp_init+0x4b/0xa3
[<ffffffff81ac4981>] kernel_init_freeable+0xdb/0x1e6
[<ffffffff8165ce39>] kernel_init+0x9/0xf0
[<ffffffff8167edfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Instead of doing it like the "xen/smp: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining"
patch did (which has a per-cpu structure which contains both the
IRQ number and char*) we use a per-cpu pointers to a *char.
The reason is that the "__this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq);" macro
blows up with "__bad_size_call_parameter()" as the size of the
returned structure is not within the parameters of what it expects
and optimizes for.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we free it we want to make sure to set it to a default
value of -1 so that we don't double-free it (in case somebody
calls us twice).
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch adds a new structure to contain the common two things
that each of the per-cpu interrupts need:
- an interrupt number,
- and the name of the interrupt (to be added in 'xen/smp: Don't leak
interrupt name when offlining').
This allows us to carry the tuple of the per-cpu interrupt data structure
and expand it as we need in the future.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There are two functions that do a bunch of 'free_irq' on
the per_cpu IRQ. Instead of having duplicate code just move
it to one function.
This is just code movement.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reimplement FPU detection code in C and drop old, not-so-recommended
detection method in asm. Move all the relevant stuff into i387.c where
it conceptually belongs. Finally drop cpuinfo_x86.hard_math.
[ hpa: huge thanks to Borislav for taking my original concept patch
and productizing it ]
[ Boris, note to self: do not use static_cpu_has before alternatives! ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1367244262-29511-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365436666-9837-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The xen_play_dead is an undead function. When the vCPU is told to
offline it ends up calling xen_play_dead wherin it calls the
VCPUOP_down hypercall which offlines the vCPU. However, when the
vCPU is onlined back, it resumes execution right after
VCPUOP_down hypercall.
That was OK (albeit the API for play_dead assumes that the CPU
stays dead and never returns) but with commit 4b0c0f294
(tick: Cleanup NOHZ per cpu data on cpu down) that is no longer safe
as said commit resets the ts->inidle which at the start of the
cpu_idle loop was set.
The net effect is that we get this warn:
Broke affinity for irq 16
installing Xen timer for CPU 1
cpu 1 spinlock event irq 48
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/konrad/linux-linus/kernel/time/tick-sched.c:935 tick_nohz_idle_exit+0x195/0x1b0()
Modules linked in: dm_multipath dm_mod xen_evtchn iscsi_boot_sysfs
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc3upstream-00068-gdcdbe33 #1
Hardware name: BIOSTAR Group N61PB-M2S/N61PB-M2S, BIOS 6.00 PG 09/03/2009
ffffffff8193b448 ffff880039da5e60 ffffffff816707c8 ffff880039da5ea0
ffffffff8108ce8b ffff880039da4010 ffff88003fa8e500 ffff880039da4010
0000000000000001 ffff880039da4000 ffff880039da4010 ffff880039da5eb0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff816707c8>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8108ce8b>] warn_slowpath_common+0x6b/0xa0
[<ffffffff8108ced5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff810e4745>] tick_nohz_idle_exit+0x195/0x1b0
[<ffffffff810da755>] cpu_startup_entry+0x205/0x250
[<ffffffff81661070>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0x13/0x15
---[ end trace 915c8c486004dda1 ]---
b/c ts_inidle is set to zero. Thomas suggested that we just add a workaround
to call tick_nohz_idle_enter before returning from xen_play_dead() - and
that is what this patch does and fixes the issue.
We also add the stable part b/c git commit 4b0c0f294 is on the stable
tree.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Commit f447d56d36 introduced the
implementation of the PV apic ipi interface. But there were some
odd things (it seems none of which cause really any issue but
maybe they should be cleaned up anyway):
- xen_send_IPI_mask_allbutself (and by that xen_send_IPI_allbutself)
ignore the passed in vector and only use the CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE
vector. While xen_send_IPI_all and xen_send_IPI_mask use the vector.
- physflat_send_IPI_allbutself is declared unnecessarily. It is never
used.
This patch tries to clean up those things.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
All the virtualized platforms (KVM, lguest and Xen) have persistent
wallclocks that have more than one second of precision.
read_persistent_wallclock() and update_persistent_wallclock() allow
for nanosecond precision but their implementation on x86 with
x86_platform.get/set_wallclock() only allows for one second precision.
This means guests may see a wallclock time that is off by up to 1
second.
Make set_wallclock() and get_wallclock() take a struct timespec
parameter (which allows for nanosecond precision) so KVM and Xen
guests may start with a more accurate wallclock time and a Xen dom0
can maintain a more accurate wallclock for guests.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
- More fixes in the vCPU PVHVM hotplug path.
- Add more documentation.
- Fix various ARM related issues in the Xen generic drivers.
- Updates in the xen-pciback driver per Bjorn's updates.
- Mask the x2APIC feature for PV guests.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.10-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- More fixes in the vCPU PVHVM hotplug path.
- Add more documentation.
- Fix various ARM related issues in the Xen generic drivers.
- Updates in the xen-pciback driver per Bjorn's updates.
- Mask the x2APIC feature for PV guests.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.10-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pci: Used cached MSI-X capability offset
xen/pci: Use PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR, not PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
xen: clear IRQ_NOAUTOEN and IRQ_NOREQUEST
xen: mask x2APIC feature in PV
xen: SWIOTLB is only used on x86
xen/spinlock: Fix check from greater than to be also be greater or equal to.
xen/smp/pvhvm: Don't point per_cpu(xen_vpcu, 33 and larger) to shared_info
xen/vcpu: Document the xen_vcpu_info and xen_vcpu
xen/vcpu/pvhvm: Fix vcpu hotplugging hanging.
During review of git commit cb9c6f15f3
("xen/spinlock: Check against default value of -1 for IRQ line.")
Stefano pointed out a bug in the patch. Unfortunatly due to vacation
timing the fix was not applied and this patch fixes it up.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As it will point to some data, but not event channel data (the
shared_info has an array limited to 32).
This means that for PVHVM guests with more than 32 VCPUs without
the usage of VCPUOP_register_info any interrupts to VCPUs
larger than 32 would have gone unnoticed during early bootup.
That is OK, as during early bootup, in smp_init we end up calling
the hotplug mechanism (xen_hvm_cpu_notify) which makes the
VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info call for all VCPUs and we can receive
interrupts on VCPUs 33 and further.
This is just a cleanup.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
They are important structures and it is not clear at first
look what they are for.
The xen_vcpu is a pointer. By default it points to the shared_info
structure (at the CPU offset location). However if the
VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info hypercall is implemented we can make the
xen_vcpu pointer point to a per-CPU location.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
[v1: Added comments from Ian Campbell]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If a user did:
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
we would (this a build with DEBUG enabled) get to:
smpboot: ++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP 1
.. snip..
smpboot: Stack at about ffff880074c0ff44
smpboot: CPU1: has booted.
and hang. The RCU mechanism would kick in an try to IPI the CPU1
but the IPIs (and all other interrupts) would never arrive at the
CPU1. At first glance at least. A bit digging in the hypervisor
trace shows that (using xenanalyze):
[vla] d4v1 vec 243 injecting
0.043163027 --|x d4v1 intr_window vec 243 src 5(vector) intr f3
] 0.043163639 --|x d4v1 vmentry cycles 1468
] 0.043164913 --|x d4v1 vmexit exit_reason PENDING_INTERRUPT eip ffffffff81673254
0.043164913 --|x d4v1 inj_virq vec 243 real
[vla] d4v1 vec 243 injecting
0.043164913 --|x d4v1 intr_window vec 243 src 5(vector) intr f3
] 0.043165526 --|x d4v1 vmentry cycles 1472
] 0.043166800 --|x d4v1 vmexit exit_reason PENDING_INTERRUPT eip ffffffff81673254
0.043166800 --|x d4v1 inj_virq vec 243 real
[vla] d4v1 vec 243 injecting
there is a pending event (subsequent debugging shows it is the IPI
from the VCPU0 when smpboot.c on VCPU1 has done
"set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true)") and the guest VCPU1 is
interrupted with the callback IPI (0xf3 aka 243) which ends up calling
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall.
The __xen_evtchn_do_upcall seems to do *something* but not acknowledge
the pending events. And the moment the guest does a 'cli' (that is the
ffffffff81673254 in the log above) the hypervisor is invoked again to
inject the IPI (0xf3) to tell the guest it has pending interrupts.
This repeats itself forever.
The culprit was the per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) pointer. At the bootup
we set each per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) to point to the
shared_info->vcpu_info[vcpu] but later on use the VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info
to register per-CPU structures (xen_vcpu_setup).
This is used to allow events for more than 32 VCPUs and for performance
optimizations reasons.
When the user performs the VCPU hotplug we end up calling the
the xen_vcpu_setup once more. We make the hypercall which returns
-EINVAL as it does not allow multiple registration calls (and
already has re-assigned where the events are being set). We pick
the fallback case and set per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) to point to the
shared_info->vcpu_info[vcpu] (which is a good fallback during bootup).
However the hypervisor is still setting events in the register
per-cpu structure (per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu)).
As such when the events are set by the hypervisor (such as timer one),
and when we iterate in __xen_evtchn_do_upcall we end up reading stale
events from the shared_info->vcpu_info[vcpu] instead of the
per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu) structures. Hence we never acknowledge the
events that the hypervisor has set and the hypervisor keeps on reminding
us to ack the events which we never do.
The fix is simple. Don't on the second time when xen_vcpu_setup is
called over-write the per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) if it points to
per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info).
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull x86 paravirt update from Ingo Molnar:
"Various paravirtualization related changes - the biggest one makes
guest support optional via CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST"
* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, wakeup, sleep: Use pvops functions for changing GDT entries
x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt.
x86-32, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed
x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.
x86: Make Linux guest support optional
x86, Kconfig: Move PARAVIRT_DEBUG into the paravirt menu
Pull perparatory x86 kasrl changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains changes from the ongoing KASLR work, by Kees Cook.
The main changes are the use of a read-only IDT on x86 (which
decouples the userspace visible virtual IDT address from the physical
address), and a rework of ELF relocation support, in preparation of
random, boot-time kernel image relocation."
* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, relocs: Refactor the relocs tool to merge 32- and 64-bit ELF
x86, relocs: Build separate 32/64-bit tools
x86, relocs: Add 64-bit ELF support to relocs tool
x86, relocs: Consolidate processing logic
x86, relocs: Generalize ELF structure names
x86: Use a read-only IDT alias on all CPUs
Pull SMP/hotplug changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a pretty large, multi-arch series unifying and generalizing
the various disjunct pieces of idle routines that architectures have
historically copied from each other and have grown in random, wildly
inconsistent and sometimes buggy directions:
101 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 1328 deletions(-)
this went through a number of review and test iterations before it was
committed, it was tested on various architectures, was exposed to
linux-next for quite some time - nevertheless it might cause problems
on architectures that don't read the mailing lists and don't regularly
test linux-next.
This cat herding excercise was motivated by the -rt kernel, and was
brought to you by Thomas "the Whip" Gleixner."
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
idle: Remove GENERIC_IDLE_LOOP config switch
um: Use generic idle loop
ia64: Make sure interrupts enabled when we "safe_halt()"
sparc: Use generic idle loop
idle: Remove unused ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE
bfin: Fix typo in arch_cpu_idle()
xtensa: Use generic idle loop
x86: Use generic idle loop
unicore: Use generic idle loop
tile: Use generic idle loop
tile: Enter idle with preemption disabled
sh: Use generic idle loop
score: Use generic idle loop
s390: Use generic idle loop
powerpc: Use generic idle loop
parisc: Use generic idle loop
openrisc: Use generic idle loop
mn10300: Use generic idle loop
mips: Use generic idle loop
microblaze: Use generic idle loop
...
- Populate the boot_params with EDD data.
- Cleanups in the IRQ code.
Bug-fixes:
- CPU hotplug offline/online in PVHVM mode.
- Re-upload processor PM data after ACPI S3 suspend/resume cycle.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.10-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
- Populate the boot_params with EDD data.
- Cleanups in the IRQ code.
Bug-fixes:
- CPU hotplug offline/online in PVHVM mode.
- Re-upload processor PM data after ACPI S3 suspend/resume cycle."
And Konrad gets a gold star for sending the pull request early when he
thought he'd be away for the first week of the merge window (but because
of 3.9 dragging out to -rc8 he then re-sent the reminder on the first
day of the merge window anyway)
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.10-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: resolve section mismatch warnings in xen-acpi-processor
xen: Re-upload processor PM data to hypervisor after S3 resume (v2)
xen/smp: Unifiy some of the PVs and PVHVM offline CPU path
xen/smp/pvhvm: Don't initialize IRQ_WORKER as we are using the native one.
xen/spinlock: Disable IRQ spinlock (PV) allocation on PVHVM
xen/spinlock: Check against default value of -1 for IRQ line.
xen/time: Add default value of -1 for IRQ and check for that.
xen/events: Check that IRQ value passed in is valid.
xen/time: Fix kasprintf splat when allocating timer%d IRQ line.
xen/smp/spinlock: Fix leakage of the spinlock interrupt line for every CPU online/offline
xen/smp: Fix leakage of timer interrupt line for every CPU online/offline.
xen kconfig: fix select INPUT_XEN_KBDDEV_FRONTEND
xen: drop tracking of IRQ vector
x86/xen: populate boot_params with EDD data
There is no need to use the PV version of the IRQ_WORKER mechanism
as under PVHVM we are using the native version. The native
version is using the SMP API.
They just sit around unused:
69: 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi irqwork0
83: 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi irqwork1
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
See git commit f10cd522c5
(xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM) for details.
But we did not disable it everywhere - which means that when
we boot as PVHVM we end up allocating per-CPU irq line for
spinlock. This fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The default (uninitialized) value of the IRQ line is -1.
Check if we already have allocated an spinlock interrupt line
and if somebody is trying to do it again. Also set it to -1
when we offline the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If the timer interrupt has been de-init or is just now being
initialized, the default value of -1 should be preset as
interrupt line. Check for that and if something is odd
WARN us.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we online the CPU, we get this splat:
smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x2
installing Xen timer for CPU 1
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /home/konrad/ssd/konrad/linux/mm/slab.c:3179
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc6upstream-00001-g3884fad #1
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810c1fea>] __might_sleep+0xda/0x100
[<ffffffff81194617>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x1e7/0x2c0
[<ffffffff81303758>] ? kasprintf+0x38/0x40
[<ffffffff813036eb>] kvasprintf+0x5b/0x90
[<ffffffff81303758>] kasprintf+0x38/0x40
[<ffffffff81044510>] xen_setup_timer+0x30/0xb0
[<ffffffff810445af>] xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents+0x1f/0x30
[<ffffffff81666d0a>] start_secondary+0x19c/0x1a8
The solution to that is use kasprintf in the CPU hotplug path
that 'online's the CPU. That is, do it in in xen_hvm_cpu_notify,
and remove the call to in xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents.
Unfortunatly the later is not a good idea as the bootup path
does not use xen_hvm_cpu_notify so we would end up never allocating
timer%d interrupt lines when booting. As such add the check for
atomic() to continue.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
While we don't use the spinlock interrupt line (see for details
commit f10cd522c5 -
xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM) - we should still do the proper
init / deinit sequence. We did not do that correctly and for the
CPU init for PVHVM guest we would allocate an interrupt line - but
failed to deallocate the old interrupt line.
This resulted in leakage of an irq_desc but more importantly this splat
as we online an offlined CPU:
genirq: Flags mismatch irq 71. 0002cc20 (spinlock1) vs. 0002cc20 (spinlock1)
Pid: 2542, comm: init.late Not tainted 3.9.0-rc6upstream #1
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811156de>] __setup_irq+0x23e/0x4a0
[<ffffffff81194191>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x221/0x250
[<ffffffff811161bb>] request_threaded_irq+0xfb/0x160
[<ffffffff8104c6f0>] ? xen_spin_trylock+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff813a8423>] bind_ipi_to_irqhandler+0xa3/0x160
[<ffffffff81303758>] ? kasprintf+0x38/0x40
[<ffffffff8104c6f0>] ? xen_spin_trylock+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff810cad35>] ? update_max_interval+0x15/0x40
[<ffffffff816605db>] xen_init_lock_cpu+0x3c/0x78
[<ffffffff81660029>] xen_hvm_cpu_notify+0x29/0x33
[<ffffffff81676bdd>] notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
[<ffffffff810bb2a9>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x9/0x10
[<ffffffff8109402b>] __cpu_notify+0x1b/0x30
[<ffffffff8166834a>] _cpu_up+0xa0/0x14b
[<ffffffff816684ce>] cpu_up+0xd9/0xec
[<ffffffff8165f754>] store_online+0x94/0xd0
[<ffffffff8141d15b>] dev_attr_store+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff81218f44>] sysfs_write_file+0xf4/0x170
[<ffffffff811a2864>] vfs_write+0xb4/0x130
[<ffffffff811a302a>] sys_write+0x5a/0xa0
[<ffffffff8167ada9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
cpu 1 spinlock event irq -16
smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x2
And if one looks at the /proc/interrupts right after
offlining (CPU1):
70: 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock0
71: 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock1
77: 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock2
There is the oddity of the 'spinlock1' still being present.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In the PVHVM path when we do CPU online/offline path we would
leak the timer%d IRQ line everytime we do a offline event. The
online path (xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents via
x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev) would allocate a new interrupt
line for the timer%d.
But we would still use the old interrupt line leading to:
kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/konrad/linux/kernel/hrtimer.c:1261!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b9e21>] [<ffffffff810b9e21>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x261/0x270
.. snip..
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff810445ef>] xen_timer_interrupt+0x2f/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81104825>] ? stop_machine_cpu_stop+0xb5/0xf0
[<ffffffff8111434c>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7c/0x240
[<ffffffff811175b9>] handle_percpu_irq+0x49/0x70
[<ffffffff813a74a3>] __xen_evtchn_do_upcall+0x1c3/0x2f0
[<ffffffff813a760a>] xen_evtchn_do_upcall+0x2a/0x40
[<ffffffff8167c26d>] xen_hvm_callback_vector+0x6d/0x80
<EOI>
[<ffffffff81666d01>] ? start_secondary+0x193/0x1a8
[<ffffffff81666cfd>] ? start_secondary+0x18f/0x1a8
There is also the oddity (timer1) in the /proc/interrupts after
offlining CPU1:
64: 1121 0 xen-percpu-virq timer0
78: 0 0 xen-percpu-virq timer1
84: 0 2483 xen-percpu-virq timer2
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
During early setup of a dom0 kernel, populate boot_params with the
Enhanced Disk Drive (EDD) and MBR signature data. This makes
information on the BIOS boot device available in /sys/firmware/edd/.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Flush lazy MMU when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set
x86/mm/cpa/selftest: Fix false positive in CPA self test
x86/mm/cpa: Convert noop to functional fix
x86, mm: Patch out arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() when running on bare metal
x86, mm, paravirt: Fix vmalloc_fault oops during lazy MMU updates
The two use-cases where we needed to store the GDT were during ACPI S3 suspend
and resume. As the patches:
x86/gdt/i386: store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed
x86/gdt/64-bit: store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.
have demonstrated - there are other mechanism by which the GDT is
saved and reloaded during early resume path.
Hence we do not need to worry about the pvops call-chain for saving the
GDT and can and can eliminate it. The other areas where the store_gdt is
used are never going to be hit when running under the pvops platforms.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365194544-14648-4-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Make a copy of the IDT (as seen via the "sidt" instruction) read-only.
This primarily removes the IDT from being a target for arbitrary memory
write attacks, and has the added benefit of also not leaking the kernel
base offset, if it has been relocated.
We already did this on vendor == Intel and family == 5 because of the
F0 0F bug -- regardless of if a particular CPU had the F0 0F bug or
not. Since the workaround was so cheap, there simply was no reason to
be very specific. This patch extends the readonly alias to all CPUs,
but does not activate the #PF to #UD conversion code needed to deliver
the proper exception in the F0 0F case except on Intel family 5
processors.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130410192422.GA17344@www.outflux.net
Cc: Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Invoking arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() results in calls to
preempt_enable()/disable() which may have performance impact.
Since lazy MMU is not used on bare metal we can patch away
arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() so that it is never called in such
environment.
[ hpa: the previous patch "Fix vmalloc_fault oops during lazy MMU
updates" may cause a minor performance regression on
bare metal. This patch resolves that performance regression. It is
somewhat unclear to me if this is a good -stable candidate. ]
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364045796-10720-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> SEE NOTE ABOVE
Occassionaly on a DL380 G4 the guest would crash quite early with this:
(XEN) d244:v0: unhandled page fault (ec=0003)
(XEN) Pagetable walk from ffffffff84dc7000:
(XEN) L4[0x1ff] = 00000000c3f18067 0000000000001789
(XEN) L3[0x1fe] = 00000000c3f14067 000000000000178d
(XEN) L2[0x026] = 00000000dc8b2067 0000000000004def
(XEN) L1[0x1c7] = 00100000dc8da067 0000000000004dc7
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 244 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#3:
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.1.3OVM x86_64 debug=n Not tainted ]----
(XEN) CPU: 3
(XEN) RIP: e033:[<ffffffff81263f22>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000216 EM: 1 CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: 0000000000000000 rbx: ffffffff81785f88 rcx: 000000000000003f
(XEN) rdx: 0000000000000000 rsi: 00000000dc8da063 rdi: ffffffff84dc7000
The offending code shows it to be a loop writting the value zero
(%rax) in the %rdi (the L4 provided by Xen) register:
0: 44 00 00 add %r8b,(%rax)
3: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
5: b9 40 00 00 00 mov $0x40,%ecx
a: 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
11: 00 00
13: ff c9 dec %ecx
15:* 48 89 07 mov %rax,(%rdi) <-- trapping instruction
18: 48 89 47 08 mov %rax,0x8(%rdi)
1c: 48 89 47 10 mov %rax,0x10(%rdi)
which fails. xen_setup_kernel_pagetable recycles some of the Xen's
page-table entries when it has switched over to its Linux page-tables.
Right before try to clear the page, we make a hypercall to change
it from _RO to _RW and that works (otherwise we would hit an BUG()).
And the _RW flag is set for that page:
(XEN) L1[0x1c7] = 001000004885f067 0000000000004dc7
The error code is 3, so PFEC_page_present and PFEC_write_access, so page is
present (correct), and we tried to write to the page, but a violation
occurred. The one theory is that the the page entries in hardware
(which are cached) are not up to date with what we just set. Especially
as we have just done an CR3 write and flushed the multicalls.
This patch does solve the problem by flusing out the TLB page
entry after changing it from _RO to _RW and we don't hit this
issue anymore.
Fixed-Oracle-Bug: 16243091 [ON OCCASIONS VM START GOES INTO
'CRASH' STATE: CLEAR_PAGE+0X12 ON HP DL380 G4]
Reported-and-Tested-by: Saar Maoz <Saar.Maoz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We move the setting of write_cr3 from the early bootup variant
(see git commit 0cc9129d75
"x86-64, xen, mmu: Provide an early version of write_cr3.")
to a more appropiate location.
This new location sets all of the other non-early variants
of pvops calls - and most importantly is before the
alternative_asm mechanism kicks in.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Put all config options needed to run Linux as a guest behind a
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu so that they don't get built-in by default
but be selectable by the user. Also, make all units which depend on
x86_hyper, depend on this new symbol so that compilation doesn't fail
when CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is disabled but those units assume its
presence.
Sort options in the new HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu, adapt config text and
drop redundant select.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362428421-9244-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The git commit 8eaffa67b4
(xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now) explains in details why
we want to disable PAT for right now. However that
change was not enough and we should have also disabled
the pat_enabled value. Otherwise we end up with:
mmap-example:3481 map pfn expected mapping type write-back for
[mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774 untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0()
mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774
untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0()
...
Pid: 3481, comm: mmap-example Tainted: GF 3.8.0-6-generic #13-Ubuntu
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8105879f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[<ffffffff810587fa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8104bcc8>] untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0
[<ffffffff81156c1c>] unmap_single_vma+0xac/0x100
[<ffffffff81157459>] unmap_vmas+0x49/0x90
[<ffffffff8115f808>] exit_mmap+0x98/0x170
[<ffffffff810559a4>] mmput+0x64/0x100
[<ffffffff810560f5>] dup_mm+0x445/0x660
[<ffffffff81056d9f>] copy_process.part.22+0xa5f/0x1510
[<ffffffff81057931>] do_fork+0x91/0x350
[<ffffffff81057c76>] sys_clone+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff816ccbf9>] stub_clone+0x69/0x90
[<ffffffff816cc89d>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
---[ end trace 4918cdd0a4c9fea4 ]---
(a similar message shows up if you end up launching 'mcelog')
The call chain is (as analyzed by Liu, Jinsong):
do_fork
--> copy_process
--> dup_mm
--> dup_mmap
--> copy_page_range
--> track_pfn_copy
--> reserve_pfn_range
--> line 624: flags != want_flags
It comes from different memory types of page table (_PAGE_CACHE_WB) and MTRR
(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS).
Stefan Bader dug in this deep and found out that:
"That makes it clearer as this will do
reserve_memtype(...)
--> pat_x_mtrr_type
--> mtrr_type_lookup
--> __mtrr_type_lookup
And that can return -1/0xff in case of MTRR not being enabled/initialized. Which
is not the case (given there are no messages for it in dmesg). This is not equal
to MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK and thus becomes _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS.
It looks like the problem starts early in reserve_memtype:
if (!pat_enabled) {
/* This is identical to page table setting without PAT */
if (new_type) {
if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
*new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
else
*new_type = req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
}
return 0;
}
This would be what we want, that is clearing the PWT and PCD flags from the
supported flags - if pat_enabled is disabled."
This patch does that - disabling PAT.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3 and further
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Xen ACPI memory and CPU hotplug drivers - allowing Xen hypervisor
to be aware of new CPU and new DIMMs
- Cleanups
Bug-fixes:
- Fixes a long-standing bug in the PV spinlock wherein we did not
kick VCPUs that were in a tight loop.
- Fixes in the error paths for the event channel machinery.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has two new ACPI drivers for Xen - a physical CPU offline/online
and a memory hotplug. The way this works is that ACPI kicks the
drivers and they make the appropiate hypercall to the hypervisor to
tell it that there is a new CPU or memory. There also some changes to
the Xen ARM ABIs and couple of fixes. One particularly nasty bug in
the Xen PV spinlock code was fixed by Stefan Bader - and has been
there since the 2.6.32!
Features:
- Xen ACPI memory and CPU hotplug drivers - allowing Xen hypervisor
to be aware of new CPU and new DIMMs
- Cleanups
Bug-fixes:
- Fixes a long-standing bug in the PV spinlock wherein we did not
kick VCPUs that were in a tight loop.
- Fixes in the error paths for the event channel machinery"
Fix up a few semantic conflicts with the ACPI interface changes in
drivers/xen/xen-acpi-{cpu,mem}hotplug.c.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: event channel arrays are xen_ulong_t and not unsigned long
xen: Send spinlock IPI to all waiters
xen: introduce xen_remap, use it instead of ioremap
xen: close evtchn port if binding to irq fails
xen-evtchn: correct comment and error output
xen/tmem: Add missing %s in the printk statement.
xen/acpi: move xen_acpi_get_pxm under CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
xen/acpi: ACPI cpu hotplug
xen/acpi: Move xen_acpi_get_pxm to Xen's acpi.h
xen/stub: driver for CPU hotplug
xen/acpi: ACPI memory hotplug
xen/stub: driver for memory hotplug
xen: implement updated XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range ABI
xen/smp: Move the common CPU init code a bit to prep for PVH patch.
With commit 8170e6bed4 ("x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize
early mappings on demand") we started hitting an early bootup crash
where the Xen hypervisor would inform us that:
(XEN) d7:v0: unhandled page fault (ec=0000)
(XEN) Pagetable walk from ffffea000005b2d0:
(XEN) L4[0x1d4] = 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 7 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#3:
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.2.0 x86_64 debug=n Not tainted ]----
.. that Xen was unable to context switch back to dom0.
Looking at the calling stack we find:
[<ffffffff8103feba>] xen_get_user_pgd+0x5a <--
[<ffffffff8103feba>] xen_get_user_pgd+0x5a
[<ffffffff81042d27>] xen_write_cr3+0x77
[<ffffffff81ad2d21>] init_mem_mapping+0x1f9
[<ffffffff81ac293f>] setup_arch+0x742
[<ffffffff81666d71>] printk+0x48
We are trying to figure out whether we need to up-date the user PGD as
well. Please keep in mind that under 64-bit PV guests we have a limited
amount of rings: 0 for the Hypervisor, and 1 for both the Linux kernel
and user-space. As such the Linux pvops'fied version of write_cr3
checks if it has to update the user-space cr3 as well.
That clearly is not needed during early bootup. The recent changes (see
above git commit) streamline the x86 page table allocation to be much
simpler (And also incidentally the #PF handler ends up in spirit being
similar to how the Xen toolstack sets up the initial page-tables).
The fix is to have an early-bootup version of cr3 that just loads the
kernel %cr3. The later version - which also handles user-page
modifications will be used after the initial page tables have been
setup.
[ hpa: removed a redundant #ifdef and made the new function __init.
Also note that x86-32 already has such an early xen_write_cr3. ]
Tested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361579812-23709-1-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 mm changes from Peter Anvin:
"This is a huge set of several partly interrelated (and concurrently
developed) changes, which is why the branch history is messier than
one would like.
The *really* big items are two humonguous patchsets mostly developed
by Yinghai Lu at my request, which completely revamps the way we
create initial page tables. In particular, rather than estimating how
much memory we will need for page tables and then build them into that
memory -- a calculation that has shown to be incredibly fragile -- we
now build them (on 64 bits) with the aid of a "pseudo-linear mode" --
a #PF handler which creates temporary page tables on demand.
This has several advantages:
1. It makes it much easier to support things that need access to data
very early (a followon patchset uses this to load microcode way
early in the kernel startup).
2. It allows the kernel and all the kernel data objects to be invoked
from above the 4 GB limit. This allows kdump to work on very large
systems.
3. It greatly reduces the difference between Xen and native (Xen's
equivalent of the #PF handler are the temporary page tables created
by the domain builder), eliminating a bunch of fragile hooks.
The patch series also gets us a bit closer to W^X.
Additional work in this pull is the 64-bit get_user() work which you
were also involved with, and a bunch of cleanups/speedups to
__phys_addr()/__pa()."
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (105 commits)
x86, mm: Move reserving low memory later in initialization
x86, doc: Clarify the use of asm("%edx") in uaccess.h
x86, mm: Redesign get_user with a __builtin_choose_expr hack
x86: Be consistent with data size in getuser.S
x86, mm: Use a bitfield to mask nuisance get_user() warnings
x86/kvm: Fix compile warning in kvm_register_steal_time()
x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user()
x86-32, mm: Remove reference to alloc_remap()
x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva()
x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code
x86/numa: Use __pa_nodebug() instead
x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb
mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic()
x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init
x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx
x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bit
x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation
x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit
memblock: Add memblock_mem_size()
x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_data
...
- Rework of the ACPI namespace scanning code from Rafael J. Wysocki
with contributions from Bjorn Helgaas, Jiang Liu, Mika Westerberg,
Toshi Kani, and Yinghai Lu.
- ACPI power resources handling and ACPI device PM update from
Rafael J. Wysocki.
- ACPICA update to version 20130117 from Bob Moore and Lv Zheng
with contributions from Aaron Lu, Chao Guan, Jesper Juhl, and
Tim Gardner.
- Support for Intel Lynxpoint LPSS from Mika Westerberg.
- cpuidle update from Len Brown including Intel Haswell support, C1
state for intel_idle, removal of global pm_idle.
- cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.
- cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar and Fabio Baltieri
with contributions from Stratos Karafotis and Rickard Andersson.
- Intel P-states driver for Sandy Bridge processors from
Dirk Brandewie.
- cpufreq driver for Marvell Kirkwood SoCs from Andrew Lunn.
- cpufreq fixes related to ordering issues between acpi-cpufreq and
powernow-k8 from Borislav Petkov and Matthew Garrett.
- cpufreq support for Calxeda Highbank processors from Mark Langsdorf
and Rob Herring.
- cpufreq driver for the Freescale i.MX6Q SoC and cpufreq-cpu0 update
from Shawn Guo.
- cpufreq Exynos fixes and cleanups from Jonghwan Choi, Sachin Kamat,
and Inderpal Singh.
- Support for "lightweight suspend" from Zhang Rui.
- Removal of the deprecated power trace API from Paul Gortmaker.
- Assorted updates from Andreas Fleig, Colin Ian King,
Davidlohr Bueso, Joseph Salisbury, Kees Cook, Li Fei,
Nishanth Menon, ShuoX Liu, Srinivas Pandruvada, Tejun Heo,
Thomas Renninger, and Yasuaki Ishimatsu.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
- Rework of the ACPI namespace scanning code from Rafael J. Wysocki
with contributions from Bjorn Helgaas, Jiang Liu, Mika Westerberg,
Toshi Kani, and Yinghai Lu.
- ACPI power resources handling and ACPI device PM update from Rafael
J Wysocki.
- ACPICA update to version 20130117 from Bob Moore and Lv Zheng with
contributions from Aaron Lu, Chao Guan, Jesper Juhl, and Tim Gardner.
- Support for Intel Lynxpoint LPSS from Mika Westerberg.
- cpuidle update from Len Brown including Intel Haswell support, C1
state for intel_idle, removal of global pm_idle.
- cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.
- cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar and Fabio Baltieri with
contributions from Stratos Karafotis and Rickard Andersson.
- Intel P-states driver for Sandy Bridge processors from Dirk
Brandewie.
- cpufreq driver for Marvell Kirkwood SoCs from Andrew Lunn.
- cpufreq fixes related to ordering issues between acpi-cpufreq and
powernow-k8 from Borislav Petkov and Matthew Garrett.
- cpufreq support for Calxeda Highbank processors from Mark Langsdorf
and Rob Herring.
- cpufreq driver for the Freescale i.MX6Q SoC and cpufreq-cpu0 update
from Shawn Guo.
- cpufreq Exynos fixes and cleanups from Jonghwan Choi, Sachin Kamat,
and Inderpal Singh.
- Support for "lightweight suspend" from Zhang Rui.
- Removal of the deprecated power trace API from Paul Gortmaker.
- Assorted updates from Andreas Fleig, Colin Ian King, Davidlohr Bueso,
Joseph Salisbury, Kees Cook, Li Fei, Nishanth Menon, ShuoX Liu,
Srinivas Pandruvada, Tejun Heo, Thomas Renninger, and Yasuaki
Ishimatsu.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (267 commits)
PM idle: remove global declaration of pm_idle
unicore32 idle: delete stray pm_idle comment
openrisc idle: delete pm_idle
mn10300 idle: delete pm_idle
microblaze idle: delete pm_idle
m32r idle: delete pm_idle, and other dead idle code
ia64 idle: delete pm_idle
cris idle: delete idle and pm_idle
ARM64 idle: delete pm_idle
ARM idle: delete pm_idle
blackfin idle: delete pm_idle
sparc idle: rename pm_idle to sparc_idle
sh idle: rename global pm_idle to static sh_idle
x86 idle: rename global pm_idle to static x86_idle
APM idle: register apm_cpu_idle via cpuidle
cpufreq / intel_pstate: Add kernel command line option disable intel_pstate.
cpufreq / intel_pstate: Change to disallow module build
tools/power turbostat: display SMI count by default
intel_idle: export both C1 and C1E
ACPI / hotplug: Fix concurrency issues and memory leaks
...
Pull x86/apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- Multiple MSI support added to the APIC, PCI and AHCI code - acked
by all relevant maintainers, by Alexander Gordeev.
The advantage is that multiple AHCI ports can have multiple MSI
irqs assigned, and can thus spread to multiple CPUs.
[ Drivers can make use of this new facility via the
pci_enable_msi_block_auto() method ]
- x86 IOAPIC code from interrupt remapping cleanups from Joerg
Roedel:
These patches move all interrupt remapping specific checks out of
the x86 core code and replaces the respective call-sites with
function pointers. As a result the interrupt remapping code is
better abstraced from x86 core interrupt handling code.
- Various smaller improvements, fixes and cleanups."
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
x86/intel/irq_remapping: Clean up x2apic opt-out security warning mess
x86, kvm: Fix intialization warnings in kvm.c
x86, irq: Move irq_remapped out of x86 core code
x86, io_apic: Introduce eoi_ioapic_pin call-back
x86, msi: Introduce x86_msi.compose_msi_msg call-back
x86, irq: Introduce setup_remapped_irq()
x86, irq: Move irq_remapped() check into free_remapped_irq
x86, io-apic: Remove !irq_remapped() check from __target_IO_APIC_irq()
x86, io-apic: Move CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP code out of x86 core
x86, irq: Add data structure to keep AMD specific irq remapping information
x86, irq: Move irq_remapping_enabled declaration to iommu code
x86, io_apic: Remove irq_remapping_enabled check in setup_timer_IRQ0_pin
x86, io_apic: Move irq_remapping_enabled checks out of check_timer()
x86, io_apic: Convert setup_ioapic_entry to function pointer
x86, io_apic: Introduce set_affinity function pointer
x86, msi: Use IRQ remapping specific setup_msi_irqs routine
x86, hpet: Introduce x86_msi_ops.setup_hpet_msi
x86, io_apic: Introduce x86_io_apic_ops.print_entries for debugging
x86, io_apic: Introduce x86_io_apic_ops.disable()
x86, apic: Mask IO-APIC and PIC unconditionally on LAPIC resume
...
There is a loophole between Xen's current implementation of
pv-spinlocks and the scheduler. This was triggerable through
a testcase until v3.6 changed the TLB flushing code. The
problem potentially is still there just not observable in the
same way.
What could happen was (is):
1. CPU n tries to schedule task x away and goes into a slow
wait for the runq lock of CPU n-# (must be one with a lower
number).
2. CPU n-#, while processing softirqs, tries to balance domains
and goes into a slow wait for its own runq lock (for updating
some records). Since this is a spin_lock_irqsave in softirq
context, interrupts will be re-enabled for the duration of
the poll_irq hypercall used by Xen.
3. Before the runq lock of CPU n-# is unlocked, CPU n-1 receives
an interrupt (e.g. endio) and when processing the interrupt,
tries to wake up task x. But that is in schedule and still
on_cpu, so try_to_wake_up goes into a tight loop.
4. The runq lock of CPU n-# gets unlocked, but the message only
gets sent to the first waiter, which is CPU n-# and that is
busily stuck.
5. CPU n-# never returns from the nested interruption to take and
release the lock because the scheduler uses a busy wait.
And CPU n never finishes the task migration because the unlock
notification only went to CPU n-#.
To avoid this and since the unlocking code has no real sense of
which waiter is best suited to grab the lock, just send the IPI
to all of them. This causes the waiters to return from the hyper-
call (those not interrupted at least) and do active spinlocking.
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1011792
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The PV and PVH code CPU init code share some functionality. The
PVH code ("xen/pvh: Extend vcpu_guest_context, p2m, event, and XenBus")
sets some of these up, but not all. To make it easier to read, this
patch removes the PV specific out of the generic way.
No functional change - just code movement.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
[v2: Fixed compile errors noticed by Fengguang Wu build system]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
with older hypervisor stacks, such as Xen 4.1.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc7-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two fixes:
- A simple bug-fix for redundant NULL check.
- CVE-2013-0228/XSA-42: x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in
xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS
and two reverts:
- Revert the PVonHVM kexec. The patch introduces a regression with
older hypervisor stacks, such as Xen 4.1."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc7-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
Revert "xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info"
Revert "xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info"
xen: remove redundant NULL check before unregister_and_remove_pcpu().
x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS.
This reverts commit 9d02b43dee.
We are doing this b/c on 32-bit PVonHVM with older hypervisors
(Xen 4.1) it ends up bothing up the start_info. This is bad b/c
we use it for the time keeping, and the timekeeping code loops
forever - as the version field never changes. Olaf says to
revert it, so lets do that.
Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This fixes CVE-2013-0228 / XSA-42
Drew Jones while working on CVE-2013-0190 found that that unprivileged guest user
in 32bit PV guest can use to crash the > guest with the panic like this:
-------------
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda/dev
Modules linked in: sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4
iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6
xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6 xen_netfront ext4
mbcache jbd2 xen_blkfront dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last
unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
Pid: 1250, comm: r Not tainted 2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
EIP: 0061:[<c0407462>] EFLAGS: 00010086 CPU: 0
EIP is at xen_iret+0x12/0x2b
EAX: eb8d0000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 08049860 EDX: 00000010
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 003d0f00 EBP: b77f8388 ESP: eb8d1fe0
DS: 0000 ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Process r (pid: 1250, ti=eb8d0000 task=c2953550 task.ti=eb8d0000)
Stack:
00000000 0027f416 00000073 00000206 b77f8364 0000007b 00000000 00000000
Call Trace:
Code: c3 8b 44 24 18 81 4c 24 38 00 02 00 00 8d 64 24 30 e9 03 00 00 00
8d 76 00 f7 44 24 08 00 00 02 80 75 33 50 b8 00 e0 ff ff 21 e0 <8b> 40
10 8b 04 85 a0 f6 ab c0 8b 80 0c b0 b3 c0 f6 44 24 0d 02
EIP: [<c0407462>] xen_iret+0x12/0x2b SS:ESP 0069:eb8d1fe0
general protection fault: 0000 [#2]
---[ end trace ab0d29a492dcd330 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Pid: 1250, comm: r Tainted: G D ---------------
2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
Call Trace:
[<c08476df>] ? panic+0x6e/0x122
[<c084b63c>] ? oops_end+0xbc/0xd0
[<c084b260>] ? do_general_protection+0x0/0x210
[<c084a9b7>] ? error_code+0x73/
-------------
Petr says: "
I've analysed the bug and I think that xen_iret() cannot cope with
mangled DS, in this case zeroed out (null selector/descriptor) by either
xen_failsafe_callback() or RESTORE_REGS because the corresponding LDT
entry was invalidated by the reproducer. "
Jan took a look at the preliminary patch and came up a fix that solves
this problem:
"This code gets called after all registers other than those handled by
IRET got already restored, hence a null selector in %ds or a non-null
one that got loaded from a code or read-only data descriptor would
cause a kernel mode fault (with the potential of crashing the kernel
as a whole, if panic_on_oops is set)."
The way to fix this is to realize that the we can only relay on the
registers that IRET restores. The two that are guaranteed are the
%cs and %ss as they are always fixed GDT selectors. Also they are
inaccessible from user mode - so they cannot be altered. This is
the approach taken in this patch.
Another alternative option suggested by Jan would be to relay on
the subtle realization that using the %ebp or %esp relative references uses
the %ss segment. In which case we could switch from using %eax to %ebp and
would not need the %ss over-rides. That would also require one extra
instruction to compensate for the one place where the register is used
as scaled index. However Andrew pointed out that is too subtle and if
further work was to be done in this code-path it could escape folks attention
and lead to accidents.
Reviewed-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Remove 32-bit x86 a cmdline param "no-hlt",
and the cpuinfo_x86.hlt_works_ok that it sets.
If a user wants to avoid HLT, then "idle=poll"
is much more useful, as it avoids invocation of HLT
in idle, while "no-hlt" failed to do so.
Indeed, hlt_works_ok was consulted in only 3 places.
First, in /proc/cpuinfo where "hlt_bug yes"
would be printed if and only if the user booted
the system with "no-hlt" -- as there was no other code
to set that flag.
Second, check_hlt() would not invoke halt() if "no-hlt"
were on the cmdline.
Third, it was consulted in stop_this_cpu(), which is invoked
by native_machine_halt()/reboot_interrupt()/smp_stop_nmi_callback() --
all cases where the machine is being shutdown/reset.
The flag was not consulted in the more frequently invoked
play_dead()/hlt_play_dead() used in processor offline and suspend.
Since Linux-3.0 there has been a run-time notice upon "no-hlt" invocations
indicating that it would be removed in 2012.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
This macro is only invoked by Xen,
so make its definition specific to Xen.
> set_pm_idle_to_default()
< xen_set_default_idle()
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Coming patches to x86/mm2 require the changes and advanced baseline in
x86/boot.
Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
mm/nobootmem.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch updates x2apic initializaition code to allow x2apic
on VMware platform even without interrupt remapping support.
The hypervisor_x2apic_available hook was added in x2apic
initialization code and used by KVM and XEN, before this.
I have also cleaned up that code to export this hook through the
hypervisor_x86 structure.
Compile tested for KVM and XEN configs, this patch doesn't have
any functional effect on those two platforms.
On VMware platform, verified that x2apic is used in physical
mode on products that support this.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358466282.423.60.camel@akataria-dtop.eng.vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
- Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
- Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
- Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
- Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
- Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
- Fix incorrect check in pciback
- Allow privcmd in backend domains.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
- Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
- Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
- Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
- Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
- Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
- Fix incorrect check in pciback
- Allow privcmd in backend domains.
Fix up whitespace conflict due to ugly merge resolution in Xen tree in
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: Fix stack corruption in xen_failsafe_callback for 32bit PVOPS guests.
Revert "xen/smp: Fix CPU online/offline bug triggering a BUG: scheduling while atomic."
xen/gntdev: remove erronous use of copy_to_user
xen/gntdev: correctly unmap unlinked maps in mmu notifier
xen/gntdev: fix unsafe vma access
xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl.
Xen: properly bound buffer access when parsing cpu/*/availability
xen/grant-table: correctly initialize grant table version 1
x86/xen : Fix the wrong check in pciback
xen/privcmd: Relax access control in privcmd_ioctl_mmap
This reverts commit 41bd956de3.
The fix is incorrect and not appropiate for the latest kernels.
In fact it _causes_ the BUG: scheduling while atomic while
doing vCPU hotplug.
Suggested-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'v3.7' into stable/for-linus-3.8
Linux 3.7
* tag 'v3.7': (833 commits)
Linux 3.7
Input: matrix-keymap - provide proper module license
Revert "revert "Revert "mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD""" and associated damage
ipv4: ip_check_defrag must not modify skb before unsharing
Revert "mm: avoid waking kswapd for THP allocations when compaction is deferred or contended"
inet_diag: validate port comparison byte code to prevent unsafe reads
inet_diag: avoid unsafe and nonsensical prefix matches in inet_diag_bc_run()
inet_diag: validate byte code to prevent oops in inet_diag_bc_run()
inet_diag: fix oops for IPv4 AF_INET6 TCP SYN-RECV state
mm: vmscan: fix inappropriate zone congestion clearing
vfs: fix O_DIRECT read past end of block device
net: gro: fix possible panic in skb_gro_receive()
tcp: bug fix Fast Open client retransmission
tmpfs: fix shared mempolicy leak
mm: vmscan: do not keep kswapd looping forever due to individual uncompactable zones
mm: compaction: validate pfn range passed to isolate_freepages_block
mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts (second try)
Revert misapplied "mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts"
mmc: sdhci-s3c: fix missing clock for gpio card-detect
lib/Makefile: Fix oid_registry build dependency
...
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
drivers/xen/Makefile
[We need to have the v3.7 base as the 'for-3.8' was based off v3.7-rc3
and there are some patches in v3.7-rc6 that we to have in our branch]
* Fix to bootup regression introduced by 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' tip branch.
* Fix to vcpu hotplug code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-bugfix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two fixes. One of them is caused by the recent change introduced by
the 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' tip tree that inhibited bootup (old
function does not do what it used to do). The other one is just a
vanilla bug.
- Fix to bootup regression introduced by 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus'
tip branch.
- Fix to vcpu hotplug code."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-bugfix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/vcpu: Fix vcpu restore path.
xen: Add EVTCHNOP_reset in Xen interface header files.
xen/smp: Use smp_store_boot_cpu_info() to store cpu info for BSP during boot time.
The runstate of vcpu should be restored for all possible cpus, as well as the
vcpu info placement.
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Git commit 30106c1743
("x86, hotplug: Support functions for CPU0 online/offline") alters what
the call to smp_store_cpu_info() does. For BSP we should use the
smp_store_boot_cpu_info() and for secondary CPU's the old
variant of smp_store_cpu_info() should be used. This fixes
the regression introduced by said commit.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
- Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
- Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
- Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/online
sockets depending on the power consumption.
- PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we don't
overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
- Cleanups, compile fixes.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
- Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
- Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
- Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/
online sockets depending on the power consumption.
- PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we
don't overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
- Cleanups, compile fixes.
Fix up some trivial conflicts due to the balloon driver now working on
ARM, and there were changes next to the previous work-arounds that are
now gone.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info
xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
xen: arm: enable balloon driver
xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
xen/acpi: Move the xen_running_on_version_or_later function.
xen/xenbus: Remove duplicate inclusion of asm/xen/hypervisor.h
xen/acpi: Fix compile error by missing decleration for xen_domain.
xen/acpi: revert pad config check in xen_check_mwait
xen/acpi: ACPI PAD driver
xen-pciback: reject out of range inputs
xen-pciback: simplify and tighten parsing of device IDs
xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info
* 'arm-privcmd-for-3.8' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/ianc/linux:
xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
xen: arm: enable balloon driver
xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
After merging the xen-two tree, today's linux-next build (x86_64
allmodconfig) produced this warning:
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c: In function 'init_hvm_pv_info':
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1617:16: warning: unused variable 'ebx' [-Wunused-variable]
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1617:11: warning: unused variable 'eax' [-Wunused-variable]
Introduced by commit 9d02b43dee ("xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area
for shared_info").
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
For Xen on ARM a PFN is 64 bits so we need to use the appropriate
type here.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: include the necessary header,
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> ]
The ARM platform has no concept of PVMMU and therefor no
HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping et al. Allow this code to be compiled out
when not required.
In some similar situations (e.g. P2M) we have defined dummy functions
to avoid this, however I think we can/should draw the line at dummying
out actual hypercalls.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Also introduce xen_unmap_domain_mfn_range. These are the parts of
Mukesh's "xen/pvh: Implement MMU changes for PVH" which are also
needed as a baseline for ARM privcmd support.
The original patch was:
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This derivative is also:
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
As on ia64 builds we get:
include/xen/interface/version.h: In function 'xen_running_on_version_or_later':
include/xen/interface/version.h:76: error: implicit declaration of function 'HYPERVISOR_xen_version'
We can later on make this function exportable if there are
modules using part of it. For right now the only two users are
built-in.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
With Xen acpi pad logic added into kernel, we can now revert xen mwait related
patch df88b2d96e ("xen/enlighten: Disable
MWAIT_LEAF so that acpi-pad won't be loaded. "). The reason is, when running under
newer Xen platform, Xen pad driver would be early loaded, so native pad driver
would fail to be loaded, and hence no mwait/monitor #UD risk again.
Another point is, only Xen4.2 or later support Xen acpi pad, so we won't expose
mwait cpuid capability when running under older Xen platform.
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Page table area are pre-mapped now after
x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
x86, mm: Remove early_memremap workaround for page table accessing on 64bit
mapping_pagetable_reserve is not used anymore, so remove it.
Also remove operation in mask_rw_pte(), as modified allow_low_page
always return pages that are already mapped, moreover
xen_alloc_pte_init, xen_alloc_pmd_init, etc, will mark the page RO
before hooking it into the pagetable automatically.
-v2: add changelog about mask_rw_pte() from Stefano.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This is a respin of 00e37bdb01
("xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec").
Currently kexec in a PVonHVM guest fails with a triple fault because the
new kernel overwrites the shared info page. The exact failure depends on
the size of the kernel image. This patch moves the pfn from RAM into an
E820 reserved memory area.
The pfn containing the shared_info is located somewhere in RAM. This will
cause trouble if the current kernel is doing a kexec boot into a new
kernel. The new kernel (and its startup code) can not know where the pfn
is, so it can not reserve the page. The hypervisor will continue to update
the pfn, and as a result memory corruption occours in the new kernel.
The toolstack marks the memory area FC000000-FFFFFFFF as reserved in the
E820 map. Within that range newer toolstacks (4.3+) will keep 1MB
starting from FE700000 as reserved for guest use. Older Xen4 toolstacks
will usually not allocate areas up to FE700000, so FE700000 is expected
to work also with older toolstacks.
In Xen3 there is no reserved area at a fixed location. If the guest is
started on such old hosts the shared_info page will be placed in RAM. As
a result kexec can not be used.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As Mukesh explained it, the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL allows the
hypervisor to do a TLB flush on all active vCPUs. If instead
we were using the generic one (which ends up being xen_flush_tlb)
we end up making the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL hypercall. But
before we make that hypercall the kernel will IPI all of the
vCPUs (even those that were asleep from the hypervisor
perspective). The end result is that we needlessly wake them
up and do a TLB flush when we can just let the hypervisor
do it correctly.
This patch gives around 50% speed improvement when migrating
idle guest's from one host to another.
Oracle-bug: 14630170
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jingjie Jiang <jingjie.jiang@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* commit 'v3.7-rc1': (10892 commits)
Linux 3.7-rc1
x86, boot: Explicitly include autoconf.h for hostprogs
perf: Fix UAPI fallout
ARM: config: make sure that platforms are ordered by option string
ARM: config: sort select statements alphanumerically
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/byteorder
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux
UAPI: Unexport linux/blk_types.h
UAPI: Unexport part of linux/ppp-comp.h
perf: Handle new rbtree implementation
procfs: don't need a PATH_MAX allocation to hold a string representation of an int
vfs: embed struct filename inside of names_cache allocation if possible
audit: make audit_inode take struct filename
vfs: make path_openat take a struct filename pointer
vfs: turn do_path_lookup into wrapper around struct filename variant
audit: allow audit code to satisfy getname requests from its names_list
vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it
btrfs: Fix compilation with user namespace support enabled
userns: Fix posix_acl_file_xattr_userns gid conversion
userns: Properly print bluetooth socket uids
...
Remove duplicated include.
dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Register a pfn_is_ram helper to speed up reading of /proc/vmcore.
Bug-fixes:
- Three pvops call for Xen were undefined causing BUG_ONs.
- Add a quirk so that the shutdown watches (used by kdump) are not used with older Xen (3.4).
- Fix ungraceful state transition for the HVC console.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has four bug-fixes and one tiny feature that I forgot to put
initially in my tree due to oversight.
The feature is for kdump kernels to speed up the /proc/vmcore reading.
There is a ram_is_pfn helper function that the different platforms can
register for. We are now doing that.
The bug-fixes cover some embarrassing struct pv_cpu_ops variables
being set to NULL on Xen (but not baremetal). We had a similar issue
in the past with {write|read}_msr_safe and this fills the three
missing ones. The other bug-fix is to make the console output (hvc)
be capable of dealing with misbehaving backends and not fall flat on
its face. Lastly, a quirk for older XenBus implementations that came
with an ancient v3.4 hypervisor (so RHEL5 based) - reading of certain
non-existent attributes just hangs the guest during bootup - so we
take precaution of not doing that on such older installations.
Feature:
- Register a pfn_is_ram helper to speed up reading of /proc/vmcore.
Bug-fixes:
- Three pvops call for Xen were undefined causing BUG_ONs.
- Add a quirk so that the shutdown watches (used by kdump) are not
used with older Xen (3.4).
- Fix ungraceful state transition for the HVC console."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: add quirk for Xen 3.4 and shutdown watches.
xen/bootup: allow {read|write}_cr8 pvops call.
xen/bootup: allow read_tscp call for Xen PV guests.
xen pv-on-hvm: add pfn_is_ram helper for kdump
xen/hvc: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
We actually do not do anything about it. Just return a default
value of zero and if the kernel tries to write anything but 0
we BUG_ON.
This fixes the case when an user tries to suspend the machine
and it blows up in save_processor_state b/c 'read_cr8' is set
to NULL and we get:
kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:100!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Pid: 2687, comm: init.late Tainted: G O 3.6.0upstream-00002-gac264ac-dirty #4 Bochs Bochs
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff814d5f42>] [<ffffffff814d5f42>] save_processor_state+0x212/0x270
.. snip..
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810733bf>] do_suspend_lowlevel+0xf/0xac
[<ffffffff8107330c>] ? x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel+0x10c/0x150
[<ffffffff81342ee2>] acpi_suspend_enter+0x57/0xd5
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The hypervisor will trap it. However without this patch,
we would crash as the .read_tscp is set to NULL. This patch
fixes it and sets it to the native_read_tscp call.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
A long time ago, in v2.4, VM_RESERVED kept swapout process off VMA,
currently it lost original meaning but still has some effects:
| effect | alternative flags
-+------------------------+---------------------------------------------
1| account as reserved_vm | VM_IO
2| skip in core dump | VM_IO, VM_DONTDUMP
3| do not merge or expand | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
4| do not mlock | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
This patch removes reserved_vm counter from mm_struct. Seems like nobody
cares about it, it does not exported into userspace directly, it only
reduces total_vm showed in proc.
Thus VM_RESERVED can be replaced with VM_IO or pair VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_pfn_range() and io_remap_pfn_range() set VM_IO|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_vmalloc_range() set VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c fixup]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions).
PV console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
Bug-fixes:
* Fix compile linux-next fallout.
* Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull ADM Xen support from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
Features:
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions). PV
console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
Bug-fixes:
* Fix compile linux-next fallout.
* Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
The Xen-unstable hypervisor (so will be 4.3 in a ~6 months), supports
ARMv7 platforms.
The goal in implementing this architecture is to exploit the hardware
as much as possible. That means use as little as possible of PV
operations (so no PV MMU) - and use existing PV drivers for I/Os
(network, block, console, etc). This is similar to how PVHVM guests
operate in X86 platform nowadays - except that on ARM there is no need
for QEMU. The end result is that we share a lot of the generic Xen
drivers and infrastructure.
Details on how to compile/boot/etc are available at this Wiki:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Xen_ARMv7_with_Virtualization_Extensions
and this blog has links to a technical discussion/presentations on the
overall architecture:
http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2012/09/21/xensummit-sessions-new-pvh-virtualisation-mode-for-arm-cortex-a15arm-servers-and-x86/
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (21 commits)
xen/xen_initial_domain: check that xen_start_info is initialized
xen: mark xen_init_IRQ __init
xen/Makefile: fix dom-y build
arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
xen/arm: compile netback
xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
xen/arm: get privilege status
xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
xen/arm: sync_bitops
xen/arm: page.h definitions
xen/arm: hypercalls
...
Register pfn_is_ram helper speed up reading /proc/vmcore in the kdump
kernel. See commit message of 997c136f51 ("fs/proc/vmcore.c: add hook
to read_from_oldmem() to check for non-ram pages") for details.
It makes use of a new hvmop HVMOP_get_mem_type which was introduced in
xen 4.2 (23298:26413986e6e0) and backported to 4.1.1.
The new function is currently only enabled for reading /proc/vmcore.
Later it will be used also for the kexec kernel. Since that requires
more changes in the generic kernel make it static for the time being.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* When hotplugging PCI devices in a PV guest we can allocate Xen-SWIOTLB later.
* Cleanup Xen SWIOTLB.
* Support pages out grants from HVM domains in the backends.
* Support wild cards in xen-pciback.hide=(BDF) arguments.
* Update grant status updates with upstream hypervisor.
* Boot PV guests with more than 128GB.
* Cleanup Xen MMU code/add comments.
* Obtain XENVERS using a preferred method.
* Lay out generic changes to support Xen ARM.
* Allow privcmd ioctl for HVM (used to do only PV).
* Do v2 of mmap_batch for privcmd ioctls.
* If hypervisor saves the LED keyboard light - we will now instruct the kernel
about its state.
Fixes:
* More fixes to Xen PCI backend for various calls/FLR/etc.
* With more than 4GB in a 64-bit PV guest disable native SWIOTLB.
* Fix up smatch warnings.
* Fix up various return values in privmcmd and mm.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
- When hotplugging PCI devices in a PV guest we can allocate
Xen-SWIOTLB later.
- Cleanup Xen SWIOTLB.
- Support pages out grants from HVM domains in the backends.
- Support wild cards in xen-pciback.hide=(BDF) arguments.
- Update grant status updates with upstream hypervisor.
- Boot PV guests with more than 128GB.
- Cleanup Xen MMU code/add comments.
- Obtain XENVERS using a preferred method.
- Lay out generic changes to support Xen ARM.
- Allow privcmd ioctl for HVM (used to do only PV).
- Do v2 of mmap_batch for privcmd ioctls.
- If hypervisor saves the LED keyboard light - we will now instruct
the kernel about its state.
Fixes:
- More fixes to Xen PCI backend for various calls/FLR/etc.
- With more than 4GB in a 64-bit PV guest disable native SWIOTLB.
- Fix up smatch warnings.
- Fix up various return values in privmcmd and mm."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (48 commits)
xen/pciback: Restore the PCI config space after an FLR.
xen-pciback: properly clean up after calling pcistub_device_find()
xen/vga: add the xen EFI video mode support
xen/x86: retrieve keyboard shift status flags from hypervisor.
xen/gndev: Xen backend support for paged out grant targets V4.
xen-pciback: support wild cards in slot specifications
xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
xen/arm: compile and run xenbus
xen: resynchronise grant table status codes with upstream
xen/privcmd: return -EFAULT on error
xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl error status copy back.
xen/privcmd: add PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_V2 ioctl
xen/mm: return more precise error from xen_remap_domain_range()
xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
...
Pull x86/platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This cleans up some Xen-induced pagetable init code uglies, by
generalizing new platform callbacks and state: x86_init.paging.*"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
Pull x86/asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The one change that stands out is the alternatives patching change
that prevents us from ever patching back instructions from SMP to UP:
this simplifies things and speeds up CPU hotplug.
Other than that it's smaller fixes, cleanups and improvements."
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Unspaghettize do_trap()
x86_64: Work around old GAS bug
x86: Use REP BSF unconditionally
x86: Prefer TZCNT over BFS
x86/64: Adjust types of temporaries used by ffs()/fls()/fls64()
x86: Drop unnecessary kernel_eflags variable on 64-bit
x86/smp: Don't ever patch back to UP if we unplug cpus
* 'xenarm-for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm:
arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
xen/arm: compile netback
xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
xen/arm: get privilege status
xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
xen/arm: sync_bitops
xen/arm: page.h definitions
xen/arm: hypercalls
arm: initial Xen support
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In order to add xen EFI frambebuffer video support, it is required to add
xen-efi's new video type (XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB) case and handle it in the
function xen_init_vga and set the video type to VIDEO_TYPE_EFI to enable
efi video mode.
The original patch from which this was broken out from:
http://marc.info/?i=4E099AA6020000780004A4C6@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Liang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
[v2: The original author is Jan Beulich and Liang Tang ported it to upstream]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The xen c/s 25873 allows the hypervisor to retrieve the NUMLOCK flag.
With this patch, the Linux kernel can get the state according to the
data in the BIOS.
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The hypervisor is in charge of allocating the proper "NUMA" memory
and dealing with the CPU scheduler to keep them bound to the proper
NUMA node. The PV guests (and PVHVM) have no inkling of where they
run and do not need to know that right now. In the future we will
need to inject NUMA configuration data (if a guest spans two or more
NUMA nodes) so that the kernel can make the right choices. But those
patches are not yet present.
In the meantime, disable the NUMA capability in the PV guest, which
also fixes a bootup issue. Andre says:
"we see Dom0 crashes due to the kernel detecting the NUMA topology not
by ACPI, but directly from the northbridge (CONFIG_AMD_NUMA).
This will detect the actual NUMA config of the physical machine, but
will crash about the mismatch with Dom0's virtual memory. Variation of
the theme: Dom0 sees what it's not supposed to see.
This happens with the said config option enabled and on a machine where
this scanning is still enabled (K8 and Fam10h, not Bulldozer class)
We have this dump then:
NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=-1 to=-1 distance=10
Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge 24
Number of physical nodes 4
Node 0 MemBase 0000000000000000 Limit 0000000040000000
Node 1 MemBase 0000000040000000 Limit 0000000138000000
Node 2 MemBase 0000000138000000 Limit 00000001f8000000
Node 3 MemBase 00000001f8000000 Limit 0000000238000000
Initmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000040000000
NODE_DATA [000000003ffd9000 - 000000003fffffff]
Initmem setup node 1 0000000040000000-0000000138000000
NODE_DATA [0000000137fd9000 - 0000000137ffffff]
Initmem setup node 2 0000000138000000-00000001f8000000
NODE_DATA [00000001f095e000 - 00000001f0984fff]
Initmem setup node 3 00000001f8000000-0000000238000000
Cannot find 159744 bytes in node 3
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81d220e6>] __alloc_bootmem_node+0x43/0x96
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.3.6 #1 AMD Dinar/Dinar
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81d220e6>] [<ffffffff81d220e6>] __alloc_bootmem_node+0x43/0x96
.. snip..
[<ffffffff81d23024>] sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node+0x64/0x178
[<ffffffff81d23348>] sparse_init+0xe4/0x25a
[<ffffffff81d16840>] paging_init+0x13/0x22
[<ffffffff81d07fbb>] setup_arch+0x9c6/0xa9b
[<ffffffff81683954>] ? printk+0x3c/0x3e
[<ffffffff81d01a38>] start_kernel+0xe5/0x468
[<ffffffff81d012cf>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xba/0xc1
[<ffffffff81007153>] ? xen_setup_runstate_info+0x2c/0x36
[<ffffffff81d050ee>] xen_start_kernel+0x565/0x56c
"
so we just disable NUMA scanning by setting numa_off=1.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* stable/late-swiotlb.v3.3:
xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
swiotlb: add the late swiotlb initialization function with iotlb memory
xen/swiotlb: With more than 4GB on 64-bit, disable the native SWIOTLB.
xen/swiotlb: Simplify the logic.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As the initial domain we are able to search/map certain regions
of memory to harvest configuration data. For all low-level we
use ACPI tables - for interrupts we use exclusively ACPI _PRT
(so DSDT) and MADT for INT_SRC_OVR.
The SMP MP table is not used at all. As a matter of fact we do
not even support machines that only have SMP MP but no ACPI tables.
Lets follow how Moorestown does it and just disable searching
for BIOS SMP tables.
This also fixes an issue on HP Proliant BL680c G5 and DL380 G6:
9f->100 for 1:1 PTE
Freeing 9f-100 pfn range: 97 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 9f->100
.. snip..
e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009efff] usable
Xen: [mem 0x000000000009f400-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
Xen: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000cfd1dfff] usable
.. snip..
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x00000000-0x000003ff]
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f4fa0-0x000f4faf] mapped at [ffff8800000f4fa0]
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 100 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000000100461 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
(XEN) mm.c:4995:d0 ptwr_emulate: could not get_page_from_l1e()
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81ac07e2>] xen_set_pte_init+0x66/0x71
. snip..
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.6.0-rc6upstream-00188-gb6fb969-dirty #2 HP ProLiant BL680c G5
.. snip..
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81ad31c6>] __early_ioremap+0x18a/0x248
[<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
[<ffffffff81ad32ac>] early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff81acc140>] get_mpc_size+0x2f/0x67
[<ffffffff81acc284>] smp_scan_config+0x10c/0x136
[<ffffffff81acc2e4>] default_find_smp_config+0x36/0x5a
[<ffffffff81ac3085>] setup_arch+0x5b3/0xb5b
[<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
[<ffffffff81abca7f>] start_kernel+0x90/0x390
[<ffffffff81abc356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x136
[<ffffffff81abfa83>] xen_start_kernel+0x65f/0x661
(XEN) Domain 0 crashed: 'noreboot' set - not rebooting.
which is that ioremap would end up mapping 0xff using _PAGE_IOMAP
(which is what early_ioremap sticks as a flag) - which meant
we would get MFN 0xFF (pte ff461, which is OK), and then it would
also map 0x100 (b/c ioremap tries to get page aligned request, and
it was trying to map 0xf4fa0 + PAGE_SIZE - so it mapped the next page)
as _PAGE_IOMAP. Since 0x100 is actually a RAM page, and the _PAGE_IOMAP
bypasses the P2M lookup we would happily set the PTE to 1000461.
Xen would deny the request since we do not have access to the
Machine Frame Number (MFN) of 0x100. The P2M[0x100] is for example
0x80140.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes-Oracle-Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13665
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
With this patch we provide the functionality to initialize the
Xen-SWIOTLB late in the bootup cycle - specifically for
Xen PCI-frontend. We still will work if the user had
supplied 'iommu=soft' on the Linux command line.
Note: We cannot depend on after_bootmem to automatically
determine whether this is early or not. This is because
when PCI IOMMUs are initialized it is after after_bootmem but
before a lot of "other" subsystems are initialized.
CC: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[v1: Fix smatch warnings]
[v2: Added check for xen_swiotlb]
[v3: Rebased with new xen-swiotlb changes]
[v4: squashed xen/swiotlb: Depending on after_bootmem is not correct in]
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If the caller passes a valid kmap_op to m2p_add_override, we use
kmap_op->dev_bus_addr to store the original mfn, but dev_bus_addr is
part of the interface with Xen and if we are batching the hypercalls it
might not have been written by the hypervisor yet. That means that later
on Xen will write to it and we'll think that the original mfn is
actually what Xen has written to it.
Rather than "stealing" struct members from kmap_op, keep using
page->index to store the original mfn and add another parameter to
m2p_remove_override to get the corresponding kmap_op instead.
It is now responsibility of the caller to keep track of which kmap_op
corresponds to a particular page in the m2p_override (gntdev, the only
user of this interface that passes a valid kmap_op, is already doing that).
CC: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-By: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* stable/128gb.v5.1:
xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
xen/p2m: When revectoring deal with holes in the P2M array.
xen/mmu: Release just the MFN list, not MFN list and part of pagetables.
xen/mmu: Remove from __ka space PMD entries for pagetables.
xen/mmu: Copy and revector the P2M tree.
xen/p2m: Add logic to revector a P2M tree to use __va leafs.
xen/mmu: Recycle the Xen provided L4, L3, and L2 pages
xen/mmu: For 64-bit do not call xen_map_identity_early
xen/mmu: use copy_page instead of memcpy.
xen/mmu: Provide comments describing the _ka and _va aliasing issue
xen/mmu: The xen_setup_kernel_pagetable doesn't need to return anything.
Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain." and "xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas."
xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain.
xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas.
xen/p2m: Fix the comment describing the P2M tree.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
The pagetable_init is the old xen_pagetable_setup_done and xen_pagetable_setup_start
rolled in one.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (9690 commits)
x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
Linux 3.6-rc5
HID: tpkbd: work even if the new Lenovo Keyboard driver is not configured
Remove user-triggerable BUG from mpol_to_str
xen/pciback: Fix proper FLR steps.
uml: fix compile error in deliver_alarm()
dj: memory scribble in logi_dj
Fix order of arguments to compat_put_time[spec|val]
xen: Use correct masking in xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent.
xen: fix logical error in tlb flushing
xen/p2m: Fix one-off error in checking the P2M tree directory.
powerpc: Don't use __put_user() in patch_instruction
powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders
powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switch
powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread()
powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in sync
...
At this stage x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done is only used in the
XEN case. Move its content in the x86_init.paging.pagetable_init setup
function and remove the now unused x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done
remaining infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-5-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Move the paging_init() call to the platform specific pagetable_init()
function, so we can get rid of the extra pagetable_setup_done()
function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-4-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In preparation for unifying the pagetable_setup_start() and
pagetable_setup_done() setup functions, rename appropriately all the
infrastructure related to pagetable_setup_start().
Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Ackedd-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-3-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We either use swapper_pg_dir or the argument is unused. Preparatory
patch to simplify platform pagetable setup further.
Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Ackedb-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-2-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Callers of xen_remap_domain_range() need to know if the remap failed
because frame is currently paged out. So they can retry the remap
later on. Return -ENOENT in this case.
This assumes that the error codes returned by Xen are a subset of
those used by the kernel. It is unclear if this is defined as part of
the hypercall ABI.
Acked-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andres@lagarcavilla.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
While TLB_FLUSH_ALL gets passed as 'end' argument to
flush_tlb_others(), the Xen code was made to check its 'start'
parameter. That may give a incorrect op.cmd to MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
instead of MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI. Then it causes some page can not
be flushed from TLB.
This patch fixed this issue.
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: Yongjie Ren <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* commit '4cb38750d49010ae72e718d46605ac9ba5a851b4': (6849 commits)
bcma: fix invalid PMU chip control masks
[libata] pata_cmd64x: whitespace cleanup
libata-acpi: fix up for acpi_pm_device_sleep_state API
sata_dwc_460ex: device tree may specify dma_channel
ahci, trivial: fixed coding style issues related to braces
ahci_platform: add hibernation callbacks
libata-eh.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
libata-transport.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
sata_dwc_460ex: support hardreset
ata: use module_pci_driver
drivers/ata/pata_pcmcia.c: adjust suspicious bit operation
pata_imx: Convert to clk_prepare_enable/clk_disable_unprepare
ahci: Enable SB600 64bit DMA on MSI K9AGM2 (MS-7327) v2
[libata] Prevent interface errors with Seagate FreeAgent GoFlex
drivers/acpi/glue: revert accidental license-related 6b66d95895 bits
libata-acpi: add missing inlines in libata.h
i2c-omap: Add support for I2C_M_STOP message flag
i2c: Fall back to emulated SMBus if the operation isn't supported natively
i2c: Add SCCB support
i2c-tiny-usb: Add support for the Robofuzz OSIF USB/I2C converter
...
We would traverse the full P2M top directory (from 0->MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES
inclusive) when trying to figure out whether we can re-use some of the
P2M middle leafs.
Which meant that if the kernel was compiled with MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES=512
we would try to use the 512th entry. Fortunately for us the p2m_top_index
has a check for this:
BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
which we hit and saw this:
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0:
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.1.2-OVM x86_64 debug=n Tainted: C ]----
(XEN) CPU: 0
(XEN) RIP: e033:[<ffffffff819cadeb>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000212 EM: 1 CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: ffffffff81db5000 rbx: ffffffff81db4000 rcx: 0000000000000000
(XEN) rdx: 0000000000480211 rsi: 0000000000000000 rdi: ffffffff81db4000
(XEN) rbp: ffffffff81793db8 rsp: ffffffff81793d38 r8: 0000000008000000
(XEN) r9: 4000000000000000 r10: 0000000000000000 r11: ffffffff81db7000
(XEN) r12: 0000000000000ff8 r13: ffffffff81df1ff8 r14: ffffffff81db6000
(XEN) r15: 0000000000000ff8 cr0: 000000008005003b cr4: 00000000000026f0
(XEN) cr3: 0000000661795000 cr2: 0000000000000000
Fixes-Oracle-Bug: 14570662
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # only for v3.5
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If the P2M revectoring would fail, we would try to continue on by
cleaning the PMD for L1 (PTE) page-tables. The xen_cleanhighmap
is greedy and erases the PMD on both boundaries. Since the P2M
array can share the PMD, we would wipe out part of the __ka
that is still used in the P2M tree to point to P2M leafs.
This fixes it by bypassing the revectoring and continuing on.
If the revector fails, a nice WARN is printed so we can still
troubleshoot this.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we free the PFNs and then subsequently populate them back
during bootup:
Freeing 20000-20200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 20000->20200
Freeing 40000-40200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 40000->40200
Freeing bad80-badf4 pfn range: 116 pages freed
1-1 mapping on bad80->badf4
Freeing badf6-bae7f pfn range: 137 pages freed
1-1 mapping on badf6->bae7f
Freeing bb000-100000 pfn range: 282624 pages freed
1-1 mapping on bb000->100000
Released 283999 pages of unused memory
Set 283999 page(s) to 1-1 mapping
Populating 1acb8a-1f20e9 pfn range: 283999 pages added
We end up having the P2M array (that is the one that was
grafted on the P2M tree) filled with IDENTITY_FRAME or
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) entries. The patch titled
"xen/p2m: Reuse existing P2M leafs if they are filled with 1:1 PFNs or INVALID."
recycles said slots and replaces the P2M tree leaf's with
&mfn_list[xx] with p2m_identity or p2m_missing.
And re-uses the P2M array sections for other P2M tree leaf's.
For the above mentioned bootup excerpt, the PFNs at
0x20000->0x20200 are going to be IDENTITY based:
P2M[0][256][0] -> P2M[0][257][0] get turned in IDENTITY_FRAME.
We can re-use that and replace P2M[0][256] to point to p2m_identity.
The "old" page (the grafted P2M array provided by Xen) that was at
P2M[0][256] gets put somewhere else. Specifically at P2M[6][358],
b/c when we populate back:
Populating 1acb8a-1f20e9 pfn range: 283999 pages added
we fill P2M[6][358][0] (and P2M[6][358], P2M[6][359], ...) with
the new MFNs.
That is all OK, except when we revector we assume that the PFN
count would be the same in the grafted P2M array and in the
newly allocated. Since that is no longer the case, as we have
holes in the P2M that point to p2m_missing or p2m_identity we
have to take that into account.
[v2: Check for overflow]
[v3: Move within the __va check]
[v4: Fix the computation]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We call memblock_reserve for [start of mfn list] -> [PMD aligned end
of mfn list] instead of <start of mfn list> -> <page aligned end of mfn list].
This has the disastrous effect that if at bootup the end of mfn_list is
not PMD aligned we end up returning to memblock parts of the region
past the mfn_list array. And those parts are the PTE tables with
the disastrous effect of seeing this at bootup:
Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 10240k
Freeing unused kernel memory: 1860k freed
Freeing unused kernel memory: 200k freed
(XEN) mm.c:2429:d0 Bad type (saw 1400000000000002 != exp 7000000000000000) for mfn 116a80 (pfn 14e26)
...
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 116a83 (pfn 14e2a) from L1 entry 8000000116a83067 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 4040 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000004040601 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
.. and so on.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Please first read the description in "xen/mmu: Copy and revector the
P2M tree."
At this stage, the __ka address space (which is what the old
P2M tree was using) is partially disassembled. The cleanup_highmap
has removed the PMD entries from 0-16MB and anything past _brk_end
up to the max_pfn_mapped (which is the end of the ramdisk).
The xen_remove_p2m_tree and code around has ripped out the __ka for
the old P2M array.
Here we continue on doing it to where the Xen page-tables were.
It is safe to do it, as the page-tables are addressed using __va.
For good measure we delete anything that is within MODULES_VADDR
and up to the end of the PMD.
At this point the __ka only contains PMD entries for the start
of the kernel up to __brk.
[v1: Per Stefano's suggestion wrapped the MODULES_VADDR in debug]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Please first read the description in "xen/p2m: Add logic to revector a
P2M tree to use __va leafs" patch.
The 'xen_revector_p2m_tree()' function allocates a new P2M tree
copies the contents of the old one in it, and returns the new one.
At this stage, the __ka address space (which is what the old
P2M tree was using) is partially disassembled. The cleanup_highmap
has removed the PMD entries from 0-16MB and anything past _brk_end
up to the max_pfn_mapped (which is the end of the ramdisk).
We have revectored the P2M tree (and the one for save/restore as well)
to use new shiny __va address to new MFNs. The xen_start_info
has been taken care of already in 'xen_setup_kernel_pagetable()' and
xen_start_info->shared_info in 'xen_setup_shared_info()', so
we are free to roam and delete PMD entries - which is exactly what
we are going to do. We rip out the __ka for the old P2M array.
[v1: Fix smatch warnings]
[v2: memset was doing 0 instead of 0xff]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
During bootup Xen supplies us with a P2M array. It sticks
it right after the ramdisk, as can be seen with a 128GB PV guest:
(certain parts removed for clarity):
xc_dom_build_image: called
xc_dom_alloc_segment: kernel : 0xffffffff81000000 -> 0xffffffff81e43000 (pfn 0x1000 + 0xe43 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x1000+0xe43 at 0x7f097d8bf000
xc_dom_alloc_segment: ramdisk : 0xffffffff81e43000 -> 0xffffffff925c7000 (pfn 0x1e43 + 0x10784 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x1e43+0x10784 at 0x7f0952dd2000
xc_dom_alloc_segment: phys2mach : 0xffffffff925c7000 -> 0xffffffffa25c7000 (pfn 0x125c7 + 0x10000 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x125c7+0x10000 at 0x7f0942dd2000
xc_dom_alloc_page : start info : 0xffffffffa25c7000 (pfn 0x225c7)
xc_dom_alloc_page : xenstore : 0xffffffffa25c8000 (pfn 0x225c8)
xc_dom_alloc_page : console : 0xffffffffa25c9000 (pfn 0x225c9)
nr_page_tables: 0x0000ffffffffffff/48: 0xffff000000000000 -> 0xffffffffffffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x0000007fffffffff/39: 0xffffff8000000000 -> 0xffffffffffffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x000000003fffffff/30: 0xffffffff80000000 -> 0xffffffffbfffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x00000000001fffff/21: 0xffffffff80000000 -> 0xffffffffa27fffff, 276 table(s)
xc_dom_alloc_segment: page tables : 0xffffffffa25ca000 -> 0xffffffffa26e1000 (pfn 0x225ca + 0x117 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x225ca+0x117 at 0x7f097d7a8000
xc_dom_alloc_page : boot stack : 0xffffffffa26e1000 (pfn 0x226e1)
xc_dom_build_image : virt_alloc_end : 0xffffffffa26e2000
xc_dom_build_image : virt_pgtab_end : 0xffffffffa2800000
So the physical memory and virtual (using __START_KERNEL_map addresses)
layout looks as so:
phys __ka
/------------\ /-------------------\
| 0 | empty | 0xffffffff80000000|
| .. | | .. |
| 16MB | <= kernel starts | 0xffffffff81000000|
| .. | | |
| 30MB | <= kernel ends => | 0xffffffff81e43000|
| .. | & ramdisk starts | .. |
| 293MB | <= ramdisk ends=> | 0xffffffff925c7000|
| .. | & P2M starts | .. |
| .. | | .. |
| 549MB | <= P2M ends => | 0xffffffffa25c7000|
| .. | start_info | 0xffffffffa25c7000|
| .. | xenstore | 0xffffffffa25c8000|
| .. | cosole | 0xffffffffa25c9000|
| 549MB | <= page tables => | 0xffffffffa25ca000|
| .. | | |
| 550MB | <= PGT end => | 0xffffffffa26e1000|
| .. | boot stack | |
\------------/ \-------------------/
As can be seen, the ramdisk, P2M and pagetables are taking
a bit of __ka addresses space. Which is a problem since the
MODULES_VADDR starts at 0xffffffffa0000000 - and P2M sits
right in there! This results during bootup with the inability to
load modules, with this error:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/konrad/ssd/linux/mm/vmalloc.c:106 vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2d9/0x370()
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810719fa>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xb0
[<ffffffff81030279>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
[<ffffffff81071a45>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff81130b89>] vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2d9/0x370
[<ffffffff81130c4d>] map_vm_area+0x2d/0x50
[<ffffffff811326d0>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x160/0x250
[<ffffffff810c5369>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
[<ffffffff810c6186>] ? load_module+0x66/0x19c0
[<ffffffff8105cadc>] module_alloc+0x5c/0x60
[<ffffffff810c5369>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
[<ffffffff810c5369>] module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
[<ffffffff810c70c3>] load_module+0xfa3/0x19c0
[<ffffffff812491f6>] ? security_file_permission+0x86/0x90
[<ffffffff810c7b3a>] sys_init_module+0x5a/0x220
[<ffffffff815ce339>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace fd8f7704fdea0291 ]---
vmalloc: allocation failure, allocated 16384 of 20480 bytes
modprobe: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0xd2
Since the __va and __ka are 1:1 up to MODULES_VADDR and
cleanup_highmap rids __ka of the ramdisk mapping, what
we want to do is similar - get rid of the P2M in the __ka
address space. There are two ways of fixing this:
1) All P2M lookups instead of using the __ka address would
use the __va address. This means we can safely erase from
__ka space the PMD pointers that point to the PFNs for
P2M array and be OK.
2). Allocate a new array, copy the existing P2M into it,
revector the P2M tree to use that, and return the old
P2M to the memory allocate. This has the advantage that
it sets the stage for using XEN_ELF_NOTE_INIT_P2M
feature. That feature allows us to set the exact virtual
address space we want for the P2M - and allows us to
boot as initial domain on large machines.
So we pick option 2).
This patch only lays the groundwork in the P2M code. The patch
that modifies the MMU is called "xen/mmu: Copy and revector the P2M tree."
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As we are not using them. We end up only using the L1 pagetables
and grafting those to our page-tables.
[v1: Per Stefano's suggestion squashed two commits]
[v2: Per Stefano's suggestion simplified loop]
[v3: Fix smatch warnings]
[v4: Add more comments]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
B/c we do not need it. During the startup the Xen provides
us with all the initial memory mapped that we need to function.
The initial memory mapped is up to the bootstack, which means
we can reference using __ka up to 4.f):
(from xen/interface/xen.h):
4. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
a. relocated kernel image
b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len]
c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)]
e. bootstrap page tables [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
f. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)]
(initial ram disk may be ommitted).
[v1: More comments in git commit]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Which is that the level2_kernel_pgt (__ka virtual addresses)
and level2_ident_pgt (__va virtual address) contain the same
PMD entries. So if you modify a PTE in __ka, it will be reflected
in __va (and vice-versa).
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We don't need to return the new PGD - as we do not use it.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 806c312e50 and
commit 59b294403e.
And also documents setup.c and why we want to do it that way, which
is that we tried to make the the memblock_reserve more selective so
that it would be clear what region is reserved. Sadly we ran
in the problem wherein on a 64-bit hypervisor with a 32-bit
initial domain, the pt_base has the cr3 value which is not
neccessarily where the pagetable starts! As Jan put it: "
Actually, the adjustment turns out to be correct: The page
tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 get allocated in the order "first L1",
"first L2", "first L3", so the offset to the page table base is
indeed 2. When reading xen/include/public/xen.h's comment
very strictly, this is not a violation (since there nothing is said
that the first thing in the page table space is pointed to by
pt_base; I admit that this seems to be implied though, namely
do I think that it is implied that the page table space is the
range [pt_base, pt_base + nt_pt_frames), whereas that
range here indeed is [pt_base - 2, pt_base - 2 + nt_pt_frames),
which - without a priori knowledge - the kernel would have
difficulty to figure out)." - so lets just fall back to the
easy way and reserve the whole region.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch removes the "return -ENOSYS" for auto_translated_physmap
guests from privcmd_mmap, thus it allows ARM guests to issue privcmd
mmap calls. However privcmd mmap calls are still going to fail for HVM
and hybrid guests on x86 because the xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
implementation is currently PV only.
Changes in v2:
- better commit message;
- return -EINVAL from xen_remap_domain_mfn_range if
auto_translated_physmap.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we are finished with return PFNs to the hypervisor, then
populate it back, and also mark the E820 MMIO and E820 gaps
as IDENTITY_FRAMEs, we then call P2M to set areas that can
be used for ballooning. We were off by one, and ended up
over-writting a P2M entry that most likely was an IDENTITY_FRAME.
For example:
1-1 mapping on 40000->40200
1-1 mapping on bc558->bc5ac
1-1 mapping on bc5b4->bc8c5
1-1 mapping on bc8c6->bcb7c
1-1 mapping on bcd00->100000
Released 614 pages of unused memory
Set 277889 page(s) to 1-1 mapping
Populating 40200-40466 pfn range: 614 pages added
=> here we set from 40466 up to bc559 P2M tree to be
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. We should have done it up to bc558.
The end result is that if anybody is trying to construct
a PTE for PFN bc558 they end up with ~PAGE_PRESENT.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by-and-Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We still patch SMP instructions to UP variants if we boot with a
single CPU, but not at any other time. In particular, not if we
unplug CPUs to return to a single cpu.
Paul McKenney points out:
mean offline overhead is 6251/48=130.2 milliseconds.
If I remove the alternatives_smp_switch() from the offline
path [...] the mean offline overhead is 550/42=13.1 milliseconds
Basically, we're never going to get those 120ms back, and the
code is pretty messy.
We get rid of:
1) The "smp-alt-once" boot option. It's actually "smp-alt-boot", the
documentation is wrong. It's now the default.
2) The skip_smp_alternatives flag used by suspend.
3) arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin() and arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end()
which were only used to set this one flag.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paul.mckenney@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87vcgwwive.fsf@rustcorp.com.au
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There is no need for those functions/variables to be visible. Make them
static and also fix the compile warnings of this sort:
drivers/xen/<some file>.c: warning: symbol '<blah>' was not declared. Should it be static?
Some of them just require including the header file that
declares the functions.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If a PV guest is booted the native SWIOTLB should not be
turned on. It does not help us (we don't have any PCI devices)
and it eats 64MB of good memory. In the case of PV guests
with PCI devices we need the Xen-SWIOTLB one.
[v1: Rewrite comment per Stefano's suggestion]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Its pretty easy:
1). We only check to see if we need Xen SWIOTLB for PV guests.
2). If swiotlb=force or iommu=soft is set, then Xen SWIOTLB will
be enabled.
3). If it is an initial domain, then Xen SWIOTLB will be enabled.
4). Native SWIOTLB must be disabled for PV guests.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If a 64-bit hypervisor is booted with a 32-bit initial domain,
the hypervisor deals with the initial domain as "compat" and
does some extra adjustments (like pagetables are 4 bytes instead
of 8). It also adjusts the xen_start_info->pt_base incorrectly.
When booted with a 32-bit hypervisor (32-bit initial domain):
..
(XEN) Start info: cf831000->cf83147c
(XEN) Page tables: cf832000->cf8b5000
..
[ 0.000000] PT: cf832000 (f832000)
[ 0.000000] Reserving PT: f832000->f8b5000
And with a 64-bit hypervisor:
(XEN) Start info: 00000000cf831000->00000000cf8314b4
(XEN) Page tables: 00000000cf832000->00000000cf8b6000
[ 0.000000] PT: cf834000 (f834000)
[ 0.000000] Reserving PT: f834000->f8b8000
To deal with this, we keep keep track of the highest physical
address we have reserved via memblock_reserve. If that address
does not overlap with pt_base, we have a gap which we reserve.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
instead of a big memblock_reserve. This way we can be more
selective in freeing regions (and it also makes it easier
to understand where is what).
[v1: Move the auto_translate_physmap to proper line]
[v2: Per Stefano suggestion add more comments]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
It mixed up the p2m_mid_missing with p2m_missing. Also
remove some extra spaces.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If P2M leaf is completly packed with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or with
1:1 PFNs (so IDENTITY_FRAME type PFNs), we can swap the P2M leaf
with either a p2m_missing or p2m_identity respectively. The old
page (which was created via extend_brk or was grafted on from the
mfn_list) can be re-used for setting new PFNs.
This also means we can remove git commit:
5bc6f9888d
xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back
which tried to fix this.
and make the amount that is required to be reserved much smaller.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # for 3.5 only.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* On machines with large MMIO/PCI E820 spaces we fail to boot b/c
we failed to pre-allocate large enough virtual space for extend_brk.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Way back in v3.5 we added a mechanism to populate back pages that were
released (they overlapped with MMIO regions), but neglected to reserve
the proper amount of virtual space for extend_brk to work properly.
Coincidentally some other commit aligned the _brk space to larger area
so I didn't trigger this until it was run on a machine with more than
2GB of MMIO space."
* On machines with large MMIO/PCI E820 spaces we fail to boot b/c
we failed to pre-allocate large enough virtual space for extend_brk.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back.
This reverts commit 00e37bdb01.
During shutdown of PVHVM guests with more than 2VCPUs on certain
machines we can hit the race where the replaced shared_info is not
replaced fast enough and the PV time clock retries reading the same
area over and over without any any success and is stuck in an
infinite loop.
Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Compile events.c on ARM.
Parse, map and enable the IRQ to get event notifications from the device
tree (node "/xen").
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we release pages back during bootup:
Freeing 9d-100 pfn range: 99 pages freed
Freeing 9cf36-9d0d2 pfn range: 412 pages freed
Freeing 9f6bd-9f6bf pfn range: 2 pages freed
Freeing 9f714-9f7bf pfn range: 171 pages freed
Freeing 9f7e0-9f7ff pfn range: 31 pages freed
Freeing 9f800-100000 pfn range: 395264 pages freed
Released 395979 pages of unused memory
We then try to populate those pages back. In the P2M tree however
the space for those leafs must be reserved - as such we use extend_brk.
We reserve 8MB of _brk space, which means we can fit over
1048576 PFNs - which is more than we should ever need.
Without this, on certain compilation of the kernel we would hit:
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) CPU: 0
(XEN) RIP: e033:[<ffffffff818aad3b>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000206 EM: 1 CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: ffffffff81a7c000 rbx: 000000000000003d rcx: 0000000000001000
(XEN) rdx: ffffffff81a7b000 rsi: 0000000000001000 rdi: 0000000000001000
(XEN) rbp: ffffffff81801cd8 rsp: ffffffff81801c98 r8: 0000000000100000
(XEN) r9: ffffffff81a7a000 r10: 0000000000000001 r11: 0000000000000003
(XEN) r12: 0000000000000004 r13: 0000000000000004 r14: 000000000000003d
(XEN) r15: 00000000000001e8 cr0: 000000008005003b cr4: 00000000000006f0
(XEN) cr3: 0000000125803000 cr2: 0000000000000000
(XEN) ds: 0000 es: 0000 fs: 0000 gs: 0000 ss: e02b cs: e033
(XEN) Guest stack trace from rsp=ffffffff81801c98:
.. which is extend_brk hitting a BUG_ON.
Interestingly enough, most of the time we are not going to hit this
b/c the _brk space is quite large (v3.5):
ffffffff81a25000 B __brk_base
ffffffff81e43000 B __brk_limit
= ~4MB.
vs earlier kernels (with this back-ported), the space is smaller:
ffffffff81a25000 B __brk_base
ffffffff81a7b000 B __brk_limit
= 344 kBytes.
where we would certainly hit this and hit extend_brk.
Note that git commit c3d93f8801
(xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2))
exposed this bug).
[v1: Made it 8MB of _brk space instead of 4MB per Jan's suggestion]
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org #only for 3.5
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This allows us in perf to have this:
99.67% [kernel] [k] xen_hypercall_sched_op
0.11% [kernel] [k] xen_hypercall_xen_version
instead of the borring ever-encompassing:
99.13% [kernel] [k] hypercall_page
[v2: Use a macro to define the name and skip]
[v3: Use balign per Jan's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull x86/mm changes from Peter Anvin:
"The big change here is the patchset by Alex Shi to use INVLPG to flush
only the affected pages when we only need to flush a small page range.
It also removes the special INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR interrupts (32
vectors!) and replace it with an ordinary IPI function call."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h (added code next
to changed line)
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tlb: Fix build warning and crash when building for !SMP
x86/tlb: do flush_tlb_kernel_range by 'invlpg'
x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86
mm/mmu_gather: enable tlb flush range in generic mmu_gather
x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift knob into debugfs
x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift for specific CPU
x86/tlb: fall back to flush all when meet a THP large page
x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range
x86/tlb_info: get last level TLB entry number of CPU
x86: Add read_mostly declaration/definition to variables from smp.h
x86: Define early read-mostly per-cpu macros
* Performance improvement to lower the amount of traps the hypervisor
has to do 32-bit guests. Mainly for setting PTE entries and updating
TLS descriptors.
* MCE polling driver to collect hypervisor MCE buffer and present them to
/dev/mcelog.
* Physical CPU online/offline support. When an privileged guest is booted
it is present with virtual CPUs, which might have an 1:1 to physical
CPUs but usually don't. This provides mechanism to offline/online physical
CPUs.
Bug-fixes for:
* Coverity found fixes in the console and ACPI processor driver.
* PVonHVM kexec fixes along with some cleanups.
* Pages that fall within E820 gaps and non-RAM regions (and had been
released to hypervisor) would be populated back, but potentially in
non-RAM regions.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
* Performance improvement to lower the amount of traps the hypervisor
has to do 32-bit guests. Mainly for setting PTE entries and
updating TLS descriptors.
* MCE polling driver to collect hypervisor MCE buffer and present
them to /dev/mcelog.
* Physical CPU online/offline support. When an privileged guest is
booted it is present with virtual CPUs, which might have an 1:1 to
physical CPUs but usually don't. This provides mechanism to
offline/online physical CPUs.
Bug-fixes for:
* Coverity found fixes in the console and ACPI processor driver.
* PVonHVM kexec fixes along with some cleanups.
* Pages that fall within E820 gaps and non-RAM regions (and had been
released to hypervisor) would be populated back, but potentially in
non-RAM regions."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2)
xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec
xen: simplify init_hvm_pv_info
xen: remove cast from HYPERVISOR_shared_info assignment
xen: enable platform-pci only in a Xen guest
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: shutdown watches from old kernel
xen/x86: avoid updating TLS descriptors if they haven't changed
xen/x86: add desc_equal() to compare GDT descriptors
xen/mm: zero PTEs for non-present MFNs in the initial page table
xen/mm: do direct hypercall in xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable
xen/hvc: Fix up checks when the info is allocated.
xen/acpi: Fix potential memory leak.
xen/mce: add .poll method for mcelog device driver
xen/mce: schedule a workqueue to avoid sleep in atomic context
xen/pcpu: Xen physical cpus online/offline sys interface
xen/mce: Register native mce handler as vMCE bounce back point
x86, MCE, AMD: Adjust initcall sequence for xen
xen/mce: Add mcelog support for Xen platform
Currently kexec in a PVonHVM guest fails with a triple fault because the
new kernel overwrites the shared info page. The exact failure depends on
the size of the kernel image. This patch moves the pfn from RAM into
MMIO space before the kexec boot.
The pfn containing the shared_info is located somewhere in RAM. This
will cause trouble if the current kernel is doing a kexec boot into a
new kernel. The new kernel (and its startup code) can not know where the
pfn is, so it can not reserve the page. The hypervisor will continue to
update the pfn, and as a result memory corruption occours in the new
kernel.
One way to work around this issue is to allocate a page in the
xen-platform pci device's BAR memory range. But pci init is done very
late and the shared_info page is already in use very early to read the
pvclock. So moving the pfn from RAM to MMIO is racy because some code
paths on other vcpus could access the pfn during the small window when
the old pfn is moved to the new pfn. There is even a small window were
the old pfn is not backed by a mfn, and during that time all reads
return -1.
Because it is not known upfront where the MMIO region is located it can
not be used right from the start in xen_hvm_init_shared_info.
To minimise trouble the move of the pfn is done shortly before kexec.
This does not eliminate the race because all vcpus are still online when
the syscore_ops will be called. But hopefully there is no work pending
at this point in time. Also the syscore_op is run last which reduces the
risk further.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
init_hvm_pv_info is called only in PVonHVM context, move it into ifdef.
init_hvm_pv_info does not fail, make it a void function.
remove arguments from init_hvm_pv_info because they are not used by the
caller.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Both have type struct shared_info so no cast is needed.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When switching tasks in a Xen PV guest, avoid updating the TLS
descriptors if they haven't changed. This improves the speed of
context switches by almost 10% as much of the time the descriptors are
the same or only one is different.
The descriptors written into the GDT by Xen are modified from the
values passed in the update_descriptor hypercall so we keep shadow
copies of the three TLS descriptors to compare against.
lmbench3 test Before After Improvement
--------------------------------------------
lat_ctx -s 32 24 7.19 6.52 9%
lat_pipe 12.56 11.66 7%
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When constructing the initial page tables, if the MFN for a usable PFN
is missing in the p2m then that frame is initially ballooned out. In
this case, zero the PTE (as in decrease_reservation() in
drivers/xen/balloon.c).
This is obviously safe instead of having an valid PTE with an MFN of
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (~0).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable (because the caller is in
an interrupt context such as handling a page fault) it would fall back
to using native_set_pte() and trapping and emulating the PTE write.
On 32-bit guests this requires two traps for each PTE write (one for
each dword of the PTE). Instead, do one mmu_update hypercall
directly.
During construction of the initial page tables, continue to use
native_set_pte() because most of the PTEs being set are in writable
and unpinned pages (see phys_pmd_init() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c) and
using a hypercall for this is very expensive.
This significantly improves page fault performance in 32-bit PV
guests.
lmbench3 test Before After Improvement
----------------------------------------------
lat_pagefault 3.18 us 2.32 us 27%
lat_proc fork 356 us 313.3 us 11%
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When Xen hypervisor inject vMCE to guest, use native mce handler
to handle it
Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When MCA error occurs, it would be handled by Xen hypervisor first,
and then the error information would be sent to initial domain for logging.
This patch gets error information from Xen hypervisor and convert
Xen format error into Linux format mcelog. This logic is basically
self-contained, not touching other kernel components.
By using tools like mcelog tool users could read specific error information,
like what they did under native Linux.
To test follow directions outlined in Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
Acked-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
x86 has no flush_tlb_range support in instruction level. Currently the
flush_tlb_range just implemented by flushing all page table. That is not
the best solution for all scenarios. In fact, if we just use 'invlpg' to
flush few lines from TLB, we can get the performance gain from later
remain TLB lines accessing.
But the 'invlpg' instruction costs much of time. Its execution time can
compete with cr3 rewriting, and even a bit more on SNB CPU.
So, on a 512 4KB TLB entries CPU, the balance points is at:
(512 - X) * 100ns(assumed TLB refill cost) =
X(TLB flush entries) * 100ns(assumed invlpg cost)
Here, X is 256, that is 1/2 of 512 entries.
But with the mysterious CPU pre-fetcher and page miss handler Unit, the
assumed TLB refill cost is far lower then 100ns in sequential access. And
2 HT siblings in one core makes the memory access more faster if they are
accessing the same memory. So, in the patch, I just do the change when
the target entries is less than 1/16 of whole active tlb entries.
Actually, I have no data support for the percentage '1/16', so any
suggestions are welcomed.
As to hugetlb, guess due to smaller page table, and smaller active TLB
entries, I didn't see benefit via my benchmark, so no optimizing now.
My micro benchmark show in ideal scenarios, the performance improves 70
percent in reading. And in worst scenario, the reading/writing
performance is similar with unpatched 3.4-rc4 kernel.
Here is the reading data on my 2P * 4cores *HT NHM EP machine, with THP
'always':
multi thread testing, '-t' paramter is thread number:
with patch unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect -t 1 14ns 24ns
./mprotect -t 2 13ns 22ns
./mprotect -t 4 12ns 19ns
./mprotect -t 8 14ns 16ns
./mprotect -t 16 28ns 26ns
./mprotect -t 32 54ns 51ns
./mprotect -t 128 200ns 199ns
Single process with sequencial flushing and memory accessing:
with patch unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect 7ns 11ns
./mprotect -p 4096 -l 8 -n 10240
21ns 21ns
[ hpa: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1B4B44D9196EFF41AE41FDA404FC0A100BFF94@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com
has additional performance numbers. ]
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
- When booting as PVHVM we would try to use PV console - but would not validate
the parameters causing us to crash during restore b/c we re-use the wrong event
channel.
- When booting on machines with SR-IOV PCI bridge we didn't check for the bridge
and tried to use it.
- Under AMD machines would advertise the APERFMPERF resulting in needless amount
of MSRs from the guest.
- A global value (xen_released_pages) was not subtracted at bootup when pages
were added back in. This resulted in the balloon worker having the wrong
account of how many pages were truly released.
- Fix dead-lock when xen-blkfront is run in the same domain as xen-blkback.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull five Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- When booting as PVHVM we would try to use PV console - but would not validate
the parameters causing us to crash during restore b/c we re-use the wrong event
channel.
- When booting on machines with SR-IOV PCI bridge we didn't check for the bridge
and tried to use it.
- Under AMD machines would advertise the APERFMPERF resulting in needless amount
of MSRs from the guest.
- A global value (xen_released_pages) was not subtracted at bootup when pages
were added back in. This resulted in the balloon worker having the wrong
account of how many pages were truly released.
- Fix dead-lock when xen-blkfront is run in the same domain as xen-blkback.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: mark local pages as FOREIGN in the m2p_override
xen/setup: filter APERFMPERF cpuid feature out
xen/balloon: Subtract from xen_released_pages the count that is populated.
xen/pci: Check for PCI bridge before using it.
xen/events: Add WARN_ON when quick lookup found invalid type.
xen/hvc: Check HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_[EVTCHN|PFN] for correctness.
xen/hvc: Fix error cases around HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN
xen/hvc: Collapse error logic.
When the frontend and the backend reside on the same domain, even if we
add pages to the m2p_override, these pages will never be returned by
mfn_to_pfn because the check "get_phys_to_machine(pfn) != mfn" will
always fail, so the pfn of the frontend will be returned instead
(resulting in a deadlock because the frontend pages are already locked).
INFO: task qemu-system-i38:1085 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
qemu-system-i38 D ffff8800cfc137c0 0 1085 1 0x00000000
ffff8800c47ed898 0000000000000282 ffff8800be4596b0 00000000000137c0
ffff8800c47edfd8 ffff8800c47ec010 00000000000137c0 00000000000137c0
ffff8800c47edfd8 00000000000137c0 ffffffff82213020 ffff8800be4596b0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81101ee0>] ? __lock_page+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff81a0fdd9>] schedule+0x29/0x70
[<ffffffff81a0fe80>] io_schedule+0x60/0x80
[<ffffffff81101eee>] sleep_on_page+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff81a0e1ca>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x5a/0xc0
[<ffffffff81101ed7>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff8106f750>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[<ffffffff811867e6>] ? bio_add_page+0x36/0x40
[<ffffffff8110b692>] set_page_dirty_lock+0x52/0x60
[<ffffffff81186021>] bio_set_pages_dirty+0x51/0x70
[<ffffffff8118c6b4>] do_blockdev_direct_IO+0xb24/0xeb0
[<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
[<ffffffff8118ca95>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x55/0x60
[<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
[<ffffffff811e91c8>] ext3_direct_IO+0xf8/0x390
[<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
[<ffffffff81004b60>] ? xen_mc_flush+0xb0/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81104027>] generic_file_aio_read+0x737/0x780
[<ffffffff813bedeb>] ? gnttab_map_refs+0x15b/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811038f0>] ? find_get_pages+0x150/0x150
[<ffffffff8119736c>] aio_rw_vect_retry+0x7c/0x1d0
[<ffffffff811972f0>] ? lookup_ioctx+0x90/0x90
[<ffffffff81198856>] aio_run_iocb+0x66/0x1a0
[<ffffffff811998b8>] do_io_submit+0x708/0xb90
[<ffffffff81199d50>] sys_io_submit+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff81a18d69>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
The explanation is in the comment within the code:
We need to do this because the pages shared by the frontend
(xen-blkfront) can be already locked (lock_page, called by
do_read_cache_page); when the userspace backend tries to use them
with direct_IO, mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the frontend, so
do_blockdev_direct_IO is going to try to lock the same pages
again resulting in a deadlock.
A simplified call graph looks like this:
pygrub QEMU
-----------------------------------------------
do_read_cache_page io_submit
| |
lock_page ext3_direct_IO
|
bio_add_page
|
lock_page
Internally the xen-blkback uses m2p_add_override to swizzle (temporarily)
a 'struct page' to have a different MFN (so that it can point to another
guest). It also can easily find out whether another pfn corresponding
to the mfn exists in the m2p, and can set the FOREIGN bit
in the p2m, making sure that mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the backend.
This allows the backend to perform direct_IO on these pages, but as a
side effect prevents the frontend from using get_user_pages_fast on
them while they are being shared with the backend.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There were paravirt_ops hooks for the full register set variant of
{rd,wr}msr_safe which are actually not used by anyone anymore. Remove
them to make the code cleaner and avoid silent breakages when the pvops
members were uninitialized. This has been boot-tested natively and under
Xen with PVOPS enabled and disabled on one machine.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338562358-28182-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
ipi_call_lock/unlock() lock resp. unlock call_function.lock. This lock
protects only the call_function data structure itself, but it's
completely unrelated to cpu_online_mask. The mask to which the IPIs
are sent is calculated before call_function.lock is taken in
smp_call_function_many(), so the locking around set_cpu_online() is
pointless and can be removed.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Cc: david.daney@cavium.com
Cc: nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338275765-3217-7-git-send-email-yong.zhang0@gmail.com
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Xen PV kernels allow access to the APERF/MPERF registers to read the
effective frequency. Access to the MSRs is however redirected to the
currently scheduled physical CPU, making consecutive read and
compares unreliable. In addition each rdmsr traps into the hypervisor.
So to avoid bogus readouts and expensive traps, disable the kernel
internal feature flag for APERF/MPERF if running under Xen.
This will
a) remove the aperfmperf flag from /proc/cpuinfo
b) not mislead the power scheduler (arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sched.c) to
use the feature to improve scheduling (by default disabled)
c) not mislead the cpufreq driver to use the MSRs
This does not cover userland programs which access the MSRs via the
device file interface, but this will be addressed separately.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.0+
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Stub out MSR methods that aren't actually needed. This fixes a crash
as Xen Dom0 on AMD Trinity systems. A bigger patch should be added to
remove the paravirt machinery completely for the methods which
apparently have no users!
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120530222356.GA28417@andromeda.dapyr.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
We did not take into account that xen_released_pages would be
used outside the initial E820 parsing code. As such we would
did not subtract from xen_released_pages the count of pages
that we had populated back (instead we just did a simple
extra_pages = released - populated).
The balloon driver uses xen_released_pages to set the initial
current_pages count. If this is wrong (too low) then when a new
(higher) target is set, the balloon driver will request too many pages
from Xen."
This fixes errors such as:
(XEN) memory.c:133:d0 Could not allocate order=0 extent: id=0 memflags=0 (51 of 512)
during bootup and
free_memory : 0
where the free_memory should be 128.
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Per David's review made the git commit better]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector support so that 'perf' can work properly.
* Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial domain.
* Move array printing code to generic debugfs
* Support XenBus domains.
* Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
* In M2P code use batching calls
Bug-fixes:
* Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
* Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
* Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of reusing the existing one.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
* Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector
support so that 'perf' can work properly.
* Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial
domain.
* Move array printing code to generic debugfs
* Support XenBus domains.
* Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
* In M2P code use batching calls
Bug-fixes:
* Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
* Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
* Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of
reusing the existing one."
Fix up add-add onflicts in arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c due to addition of
apic ipi interface next to the new apic_id functions.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: do not map the same GSI twice in PVHVM guests.
hvc_xen: NULL dereference on allocation failure
xen: Add selfballoning memory reservation tunable.
xenbus: Add support for xenbus backend in stub domain
xen/smp: unbind irqworkX when unplugging vCPUs.
xen: enter/exit lazy_mmu_mode around m2p_override calls
xen/acpi/sleep: Enable ACPI sleep via the __acpi_os_prepare_sleep
xen: implement IRQ_WORK_VECTOR handler
xen: implement apic ipi interface
xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
xen/gnttab: add deferred freeing logic
debugfs: Add support to print u32 array in debugfs
xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
Pull exception table generation updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change here is to allow the build-time sorting of the
exception table, to speed up booting. This is achieved by the
architecture enabling BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT. This option is enabled
for x86 and MIPS currently.
On x86 a number of fixes and changes were needed to allow build-time
sorting of the exception table, in particular a relocation invariant
exception table format was needed. This required the abstracting out
of exception table protocol and the removal of 20 years of accumulated
assumptions about the x86 exception table format.
While at it, this tree also cleans up various other aspects of
exception handling, such as early(er) exception handling for
rdmsr_safe() et al.
All in one, as the result of these changes the x86 exception code is
now pretty nice and modern. As an added bonus any regressions in this
code will be early and violent crashes, so if you see any of those,
you'll know whom to blame!"
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{mips,x86}/Kconfig files due to nearby
modifications of other core architecture options.
* 'x86-extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
Revert "x86, extable: Disable presorted exception table for now"
scripts/sortextable: Handle relative entries, and other cleanups
x86, extable: Switch to relative exception table entries
x86, extable: Disable presorted exception table for now
x86, extable: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_EX() macro
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/xsave.h
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
x86, extable: Remove the now-unused __ASM_EX_SEC macros
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/um/checksum_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/putuser.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/getuser.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/csum-copy_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
...
Pull x86/apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Most of the changes are about helping virtualized guest kernels
achieve better performance."
Fix up trivial conflicts with the iommu updates to arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic: Implement EIO micro-optimization
x86/apic: Add apic->eoi_write() callback
x86/apic: Use symbolic APIC_EOI_ACK
x86/apic: Fix typo EIO_ACK -> EOI_ACK and document it
x86/xen/apic: Add missing #include <xen/xen.h>
x86/apic: Only compile local function if used with !CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
x86/apic: Fix UP boot crash
x86: Conditionally update time when ack-ing pending irqs
xen/apic: implement io apic read with hypercall
Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'"
xen/x86: Implement x86_apic_ops
x86/apic: Replace io_apic_ops with x86_io_apic_ops.
Pull smp hotplug cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"This series is merily a cleanup of code copied around in arch/* and
not changing any of the real cpu hotplug horrors yet. I wish I'd had
something more substantial for 3.5, but I underestimated the lurking
horror..."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{arm,sparc,x86}/Kconfig and
arch/sparc/include/asm/thread_info_32.h
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
um: Remove leftover declaration of alloc_task_struct_node()
task_allocator: Use config switches instead of magic defines
sparc: Use common threadinfo allocator
score: Use common threadinfo allocator
sh-use-common-threadinfo-allocator
mn10300: Use common threadinfo allocator
powerpc: Use common threadinfo allocator
mips: Use common threadinfo allocator
hexagon: Use common threadinfo allocator
m32r: Use common threadinfo allocator
frv: Use common threadinfo allocator
cris: Use common threadinfo allocator
x86: Use common threadinfo allocator
c6x: Use common threadinfo allocator
fork: Provide kmemcache based thread_info allocator
tile: Use common threadinfo allocator
fork: Provide weak arch_release_[task_struct|thread_info] functions
fork: Move thread info gfp flags to header
fork: Remove the weak insanity
sh: Remove cpu_idle_wait()
...
This file depends on <xen/xen.h>, but the dependency was hidden due
to: <asm/acpi.h> -> <asm/trampoline.h> -> <asm/io.h> -> <xen/xen.h>
With the removal of <asm/trampoline.h>, this exposed the missing
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ccybvue6mw6wje3uxzzcglj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* stable/autoballoon.v5.2:
xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
Provide the registration callback to call in the Xen's
ACPI sleep functionality. This means that during S3/S5
we make a hypercall XENPF_enter_acpi_sleep with the
proper PM1A/PM1B registers.
Based of Ke Yu's <ke.yu@intel.com> initial idea.
[ From http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg
change c68699484a65 ]
[v1: Added Copyright and license]
[v2: Added check if PM1A/B the 16-bits MSB contain something. The spec
only uses 16-bits but might have more in future]
Signed-off-by: Liang Tang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Map native ipi vector to xen vector.
Implement apic ipi interface with xen_send_IPI_one.
Tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Guthro <ben@guthro.net>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_memory_setup(), if a page that is being released has a VA
mapping this must also be updated. Otherwise, the page will be not
released completely -- it will still be referenced in Xen and won't be
freed util the mapping is removed and this prevents it from being
reallocated at a different PFN.
This was already being done for the ISA memory region in
xen_ident_map_ISA() but on many systems this was omitting a few pages
as many systems marked a few pages below the ISA memory region as
reserved in the e820 map.
This fixes errors such as:
(XEN) page_alloc.c:1148:d0 Over-allocation for domain 0: 2097153 > 2097152
(XEN) memory.c:133:d0 Could not allocate order=0 extent: id=0 memflags=0 (0 of 17)
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
They use the same set of arguments, so it is just the matter
of using the proper hypercall.
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When the Xen hypervisor boots a PV kernel it hands it two pieces
of information: nr_pages and a made up E820 entry.
The nr_pages value defines the range from zero to nr_pages of PFNs
which have a valid Machine Frame Number (MFN) underneath it. The
E820 mirrors that (with the VGA hole):
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000080800000 (usable)
The fun comes when a PV guest that is run with a machine E820 - that
can either be the initial domain or a PCI PV guest, where the E820
looks like the normal thing:
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
Xen: 000000000009ec00 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000020000000 (usable)
Xen: 0000000020000000 - 0000000020200000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000020200000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
Xen: 0000000040000000 - 0000000040200000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000040200000 - 00000000bad80000 (usable)
Xen: 00000000bad80000 - 00000000badc9000 (ACPI NVS)
..
With that overlaying the nr_pages directly on the E820 does not
work as there are gaps and non-RAM regions that won't be used
by the memory allocator. The 'xen_release_chunk' helps with that
by punching holes in the P2M (PFN to MFN lookup tree) for those
regions and tells us that:
Freeing 20000-20200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
Freeing 40000-40200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
Freeing bad80-badf4 pfn range: 116 pages freed
Freeing badf6-bae7f pfn range: 137 pages freed
Freeing bb000-100000 pfn range: 282624 pages freed
Released 283999 pages of unused memory
Those 283999 pages are subtracted from the nr_pages and are returned
to the hypervisor. The end result is that the initial domain
boots with 1GB less memory as the nr_pages has been subtracted by
the amount of pages residing within the PCI hole. It can balloon up
to that if desired using 'xl mem-set 0 8092', but the balloon driver
is not always compiled in for the initial domain.
This patch, implements the populate hypercall (XENMEM_populate_physmap)
which increases the the domain with the same amount of pages that
were released.
The other solution (that did not work) was to transplant the MFN in
the P2M tree - the ones that were going to be freed were put in
the E820_RAM regions past the nr_pages. But the modifications to the
M2P array (the other side of creating PTEs) were not carried away.
As the hypervisor is the only one capable of modifying that and the
only two hypercalls that would do this are: the update_va_mapping
(which won't work, as during initial bootup only PFNs up to nr_pages
are mapped in the guest) or via the populate hypercall.
The end result is that the kernel can now boot with the
nr_pages without having to subtract the 283999 pages.
On a 8GB machine, with various dom0_mem= parameters this is what we get:
no dom0_mem
-Memory: 6485264k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 1813812k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 7619036k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 680040k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
dom0_mem=3G
-Memory: 2616536k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 5682540k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 2703776k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 5595300k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
dom0_mem=max:3G
-Memory: 2696732k/4281724k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 448932k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 2702204k/4281724k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 443460k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
And the 'xm list' or 'xl list' now reflect what the dom0_mem=
argument is.
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v2: Use populate hypercall]
[v3: Remove debug printks]
[v4: Simplify code]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Otherwise we can get these meaningless:
Freeing bad80-badf4 pfn range: 0 pages freed
We also can do this for the summary ones - no point of printing
"Set 0 page(s) to 1-1 mapping"
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Extended to the summary printks]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The accessing PCI configuration space with the PCI BIOS32 service does
not work in PV guests.
On systems without MMCONFIG or where the BIOS hasn't marked the
MMCONFIG region as reserved in the e820 map, the BIOS service is
probed (even though direct access is preferred) and this hangs.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Fixed compile error when CONFIG_PCI is not set]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If I try to do "cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables"
I end up with:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc7fffffff000
IP: [<ffffffff8106aa51>] ptdump_show+0x221/0x480
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU 0
.. snip..
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc00000000fff RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000800000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffc7fffffff000
which is due to the fact we are trying to access a PFN that is not
accessible to us. The reason (at least in this case) was that
PGD[256] is set to __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START which was setup (by the
hypervisor) to point to a read-only linear map of the MFN->PFN array.
During our parsing we would get the MFN (a valid one), try to look
it up in the MFN->PFN tree and find it invalid and return ~0 as PFN.
Then pte_mfn_to_pfn would happilly feed that in, attach the flags
and return it back to the caller. 'ptdump_show' bitshifts it and
gets and invalid value that it tries to dereference.
Instead of doing all of that, we detect the ~0 case and just
return !_PAGE_PRESENT.
This bug has been in existence .. at least until 2.6.37 (yikes!)
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
On x86_64 on AMD machines where the first APIC_ID is not zero, we get:
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x10] enabled)
BIOS bug: APIC version is 0 for CPU 1/0x10, fixing up to 0x10
BIOS bug: APIC version mismatch, boot CPU: 0, CPU 1: version 10
which means that when the ACPI processor driver loads and
tries to parse the _Pxx states it fails to do as, as it
ends up calling acpi_get_cpuid which does this:
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (cpu_physical_id(i) == apic_id)
return i;
}
And the bootup CPU, has not been found so it fails and returns -1
for the first CPU - which then subsequently in the loop that
"acpi_processor_get_info" does results in returning an error, which
means that "acpi_processor_add" failing and per_cpu(processor)
is never set (and is NULL).
That means that when xen-acpi-processor tries to load (much much
later on) and parse the P-states it gets -ENODEV from
acpi_processor_register_performance() (which tries to read
the per_cpu(processor)) and fails to parse the data.
Reported-by-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com>
[v2: Bit-shift APIC ID by 24 bits]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Implements xen_io_apic_read with hypercall, so it returns proper
IO-APIC information instead of fabricated one.
Fallback to return an emulated IO_APIC values if hypercall fails.
[v2: fallback to return an emulated IO_APIC values if hypercall fails]
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 2531d64b6f.
The two patches:
x86/apic: Replace io_apic_ops with x86_io_apic_ops.
xen/x86: Implement x86_apic_ops
take care of fixing it properly.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Or rather just implement one different function as opposed
to the native one : the read function.
We synthesize the values.
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
[v1: Rebased on top of tip/x86/urgent]
[v2: Return 0xfd instead of 0xff in the default case]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_restore_fl_direct(), xen_force_evtchn_callback() was being
called even if no events were pending. This resulted in (depending on
workload) about a 100 times as many xen_version hypercalls as
necessary.
Fix this by correcting the sense of the conditional jump.
This seems to give a significant performance benefit for some
workloads.
There is some subtle tricksy "..since the check here is trying to
check both pending and masked in a single cmpw, but I think this is
correct. It will call check_events now only when the combined
mask+pending word is 0x0001 (aka unmasked, pending)." (Ian)
CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we boot on a machine that can hotplug CPUs and we
are using 'dom0_max_vcpus=X' on the Xen hypervisor line
to clip the amount of CPUs available to the initial domain,
we get this:
(XEN) Command line: com1=115200,8n1 dom0_mem=8G noreboot dom0_max_vcpus=8 sync_console mce_verbosity=verbose console=com1,vga loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
.. snip..
DMI: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x032.072520111118 07/25/2011
.. snip.
SMP: Allowing 64 CPUs, 32 hotplug CPUs
installing Xen timer for CPU 7
cpu 7 spinlock event irq 361
NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu7): hardware events not enabled
Brought up 8 CPUs
.. snip..
[acpi processor finds the CPUs are not initialized and starts calling
arch_register_cpu, which creates /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/online]
CPU 8 got hotplugged
CPU 9 got hotplugged
CPU 10 got hotplugged
.. snip..
initcall 1_acpi_battery_init_async+0x0/0x1b returned 0 after 406 usecs
calling erst_init+0x0/0x2bb @ 1
[and the scheduler sticks newly started tasks on the new CPUs, but
said CPUs cannot be initialized b/c the hypervisor has limited the
amount of vCPUS to 8 - as per the dom0_max_vcpus=8 flag.
The spinlock tries to kick the other CPU, but the structure for that
is not initialized and we crash.]
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffed8
IP: [<ffffffff81035289>] xen_spin_lock+0x29/0x60
PGD 180d067 PUD 180e067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU 7
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.4.0-rc2upstream-00001-gf5154e8 #1 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81035289>] [<ffffffff81035289>] xen_spin_lock+0x29/0x60
RSP: e02b:ffff8801fb9b3a70 EFLAGS: 00010282
With this patch, we cap the amount of vCPUS that the initial domain
can run, to exactly what dom0_max_vcpus=X has specified.
In the future, if there is a hypercall that will allow a running
domain to expand past its initial set of vCPUS, this patch should
be re-evaluated.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There are exactly four users of __monitor and __mwait:
- cstate.c (which allows acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter to be called
when the cpuidle API drivers are used. However patch
"cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idle"
provides a mechanism to disable the cpuidle and use safe_halt.
- smpboot (which allows mwait_play_dead to be called). However
safe_halt is always used so we skip that.
- intel_idle (same deal as above).
- acpi_pad.c. This the one that we do not want to run as we
will hit the below crash.
Why do we want to expose MWAIT_LEAF in the first place?
We want it for the xen-acpi-processor driver - which uploads
C-states to the hypervisor. If MWAIT_LEAF is set, the cstate.c
sets the proper address in the C-states so that the hypervisor
can benefit from using the MWAIT functionality. And that is
the sole reason for using it.
Without this patch, if a module performs mwait or monitor we
get this:
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU 2
.. snip..
Pid: 5036, comm: insmod Tainted: G O 3.4.0-rc2upstream-dirty #2 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffffa000a017>] [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
RSP: e02b:ffff8801c298bf18 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffff8801c298a010 RBX: ffffffffa03b2000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8801c29800d8 RDI: ffff8801ff097200
RBP: ffff8801c298bf18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffa000a000 R14: 0000005148db7294 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 00007fbb364f2700(0000) GS:ffff8801ff08c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000179f038 CR3: 00000001c9469000 CR4: 0000000000002660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process insmod (pid: 5036, threadinfo ffff8801c298a000, task ffff8801c29cd7e0)
Stack:
ffff8801c298bf48 ffffffff81002124 ffffffffa03b2000 00000000000081fd
000000000178f010 000000000178f030 ffff8801c298bf78 ffffffff810c41e6
00007fff3fb30db9 00007fff3fb30db9 00000000000081fd 0000000000010000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81002124>] do_one_initcall+0x124/0x170
[<ffffffff810c41e6>] sys_init_module+0xc6/0x220
[<ffffffff815b15b9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: <0f> 01 c8 31 c0 0f 01 c9 c9 c3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
RIP [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
RSP <ffff8801c298bf18>
---[ end trace 16582fc8a3d1e29a ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
With this module (which is what acpi_pad.c would hit):
MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("mwait_check_and_back");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION();
static int __init mwait_check_init(void)
{
__monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
__mwait(0, 0);
return 0;
}
static void __exit mwait_check_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(mwait_check_init);
module_exit(mwait_check_exit);
Reported-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124557.246929343@linutronix.de
Preparatory patch to use the generic idle thread allocation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124557.176604405@linutronix.de
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
This reverts commit b960d6c43a.
If we have another thread (very likely) touched the list, we
end up hitting a problem "that the next element is wrong because
we should be able to cope with that. The problem is that the
next->next pointer would be set LIST_POISON1. " (Stefano's
comment on the patch).
Reverting for now.
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* commit 'c104f1fa1ecf4ee0fc06e31b1f77630b2551be81': (14566 commits)
cpufreq: OMAP: fix build errors: depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS
sparc64: Eliminate obsolete __handle_softirq() function
sparc64: Fix bootup crash on sun4v.
kconfig: delete last traces of __enabled_ from autoconf.h
Revert "kconfig: fix __enabled_ macros definition for invisible and un-selected symbols"
kconfig: fix IS_ENABLED to not require all options to be defined
irq_domain: fix type mismatch in debugfs output format
staging: android: fix mem leaks in __persistent_ram_init()
staging: vt6656: Don't leak memory in drivers/staging/vt6656/ioctl.c::private_ioctl()
staging: iio: hmc5843: Fix crash in probe function.
panic: fix stack dump print on direct call to panic()
drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c: enable clock on all ST variants
Revert "mm: vmscan: fix misused nr_reclaimed in shrink_mem_cgroup_zone()"
hugetlb: fix race condition in hugetlb_fault()
drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: use static register while reading time
drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: add placeholder for driver private data
drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix compilation error
MAINTAINERS: add PCDP console maintainer
memcg: do not open code accesses to res_counter members
drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c: fix section mismatch warning
...
Use list_for_each_entry_safe and remove the spin_lock acquisition in
m2p_find_override.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Move the code from Xen to debugfs to make the code common
for other users as well.
Accked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
[v1: Fixed rebase issues]
[v2: Fixed PPC compile issues]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* one is a workaround that will be removed in v3.5 with proper fix in the tip/x86 tree,
* the other is to fix drivers to load on PV (a previous patch made them only
load in PVonHVM mode).
The rest are just minor fixes in the various drivers and some cleanup in the
core code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two fixes for regressions:
* one is a workaround that will be removed in v3.5 with proper fix in
the tip/x86 tree,
* the other is to fix drivers to load on PV (a previous patch made
them only load in PVonHVM mode).
The rest are just minor fixes in the various drivers and some cleanup
in the core code."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pcifront: avoid pci_frontend_enable_msix() falsely returning success
xen/pciback: fix XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix result
xen/smp: Remove unnecessary call to smp_processor_id()
xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'
xen: only check xen_platform_pci_unplug if hvm
During early bootup we can't use alloc_page, so to allocate
leaf pages in the P2M we need to use extend_brk. For that
we are utilizing the early_alloc_p2m and early_alloc_p2m_middle
functions to do the job for us. This function follows the
same logic as set_phys_to_machine.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
At the start of the function we were checking for idx != 0
and bailing out. And later calling extend_brk if idx != 0.
That is unnecessary so remove that checks.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
For identity cases we want to call reserve_brk only on the boundary
conditions of the middle P2M (so P2M[x][y][0] = extend_brk). This is
to work around identify regions (PCI spaces, gaps in E820) which are not
aligned on 2MB regions.
However for the case were we want to allocate P2M middle leafs at the
early bootup stage, irregardless of this alignment check we need some
means of doing that. For that we provide the new argument.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We are going to be using the early_alloc_p2m (and
early_alloc_p2m_middle) code in follow up patches which
are not related to setting identity pages.
Hence lets move the code out in its own function and
rename them as appropiate.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There is an extra and unnecessary call to smp_processor_id()
in cpu_bringup(). Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The above mentioned patch checks the IOAPIC and if it contains
-1, then it unmaps said IOAPIC. But under Xen we get this:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000040
IP: [<ffffffff8134e51f>] xen_irq_init+0x1f/0xb0
PGD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU 0
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.2.10-3.fc16.x86_64 #1 Dell Inc. Inspiron
1525 /0U990C
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff8134e51f>] [<ffffffff8134e51f>] xen_irq_init+0x1f/0xb0
RSP: e02b: ffff8800d42cbb70 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 00000000ffffffef RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8800d42cbb80 R08: ffff8800d6400000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000ffffffef
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000010
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800df5fe000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000000001a05000 CR4: 0000000000002660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff8800d42ca000, task ffff8800d42d0000)
Stack:
00000000ffffffef 0000000000000010 ffff8800d42cbbe0 ffffffff8134f157
ffffffff8100a9b2 ffffffff8182ffd1 00000000000000a0 00000000829e7384
0000000000000002 0000000000000010 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8134f157>] xen_bind_pirq_gsi_to_irq+0x87/0x230
[<ffffffff8100a9b2>] ? check_events+0x12+0x20
[<ffffffff814bab42>] xen_register_pirq+0x82/0xe0
[<ffffffff814bac1a>] xen_register_gsi.part.2+0x4a/0xd0
[<ffffffff814bacc0>] acpi_register_gsi_xen+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffff8103036f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20
[<ffffffff8131abdb>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x12e/0x202
[<ffffffff814bc849>] pcibios_enable_device+0x39/0x40
[<ffffffff812dc7ab>] do_pci_enable_device+0x4b/0x70
[<ffffffff812dc878>] __pci_enable_device_flags+0xa8/0xf0
[<ffffffff812dc8d3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20
The reason we are dying is b/c the call acpi_get_override_irq() is used,
which returns the polarity and trigger for the IRQs. That function calls
mp_find_ioapics to get the 'struct ioapic' structure - which along with the
mp_irq[x] is used to figure out the default values and the polarity/trigger
overrides. Since the mp_find_ioapics now returns -1 [b/c the IOAPIC is filled
with 0xffffffff], the acpi_get_override_irq() stops trying to lookup in the
mp_irq[x] the proper INT_SRV_OVR and we can't install the SCI interrupt.
The proper fix for this is going in v3.5 and adds an x86_io_apic_ops
struct so that platforms can override it. But for v3.4 lets carry this
work-around. This patch does that by providing a slightly different variant
of the fake IOAPIC entries.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull DMA mapping branch from Marek Szyprowski:
"Short summary for the whole series:
A few limitations have been identified in the current dma-mapping
design and its implementations for various architectures. There exist
more than one function for allocating and freeing the buffers:
currently these 3 are used dma_{alloc, free}_coherent,
dma_{alloc,free}_writecombine, dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent.
For most of the systems these calls are almost equivalent and can be
interchanged. For others, especially the truly non-coherent ones
(like ARM), the difference can be easily noticed in overall driver
performance. Sadly not all architectures provide implementations for
all of them, so the drivers might need to be adapted and cannot be
easily shared between different architectures. The provided patches
unify all these functions and hide the differences under the already
existing dma attributes concept. The thread with more references is
available here:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-sh/msg09777.html
These patches are also a prerequisite for unifying DMA-mapping
implementation on ARM architecture with the common one provided by
dma_map_ops structure and extending it with IOMMU support. More
information is available in the following thread:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/12819
More works on dma-mapping framework are planned, especially in the
area of buffer sharing and managing the shared mappings (together with
the recently introduced dma_buf interface: commit d15bd7ee44
"dma-buf: Introduce dma buffer sharing mechanism").
The patches in the current set introduce a new alloc/free methods
(with support for memory attributes) in dma_map_ops structure, which
will later replace dma_alloc_coherent and dma_alloc_writecombine
functions."
People finally started piping up with support for merging this, so I'm
merging it as the last of the pending stuff from the merge window.
Looks like pohmelfs is going to wait for 3.5 and more external support
for merging.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
common: DMA-mapping: add NON-CONSISTENT attribute
common: DMA-mapping: add WRITE_COMBINE attribute
common: dma-mapping: introduce mmap method
common: dma-mapping: remove old alloc_coherent and free_coherent methods
Hexagon: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Unicore32: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Microblaze: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
SH: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Alpha: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
SPARC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
PowerPC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
MIPS: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
X86 & IA64: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
common: dma-mapping: introduce generic alloc() and free() methods
Adapt core x86 and IA64 architecture code for dma_map_ops changes: replace
alloc/free_coherent with generic alloc/free methods.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[removed swiotlb related changes and replaced it with wrappers,
merged with IA64 patch to avoid inter-patch dependences in intel-iommu code]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* Add fast-EOI acking of interrupts (clear a bit instead of hypercall)
And bug-fixes:
* Fix CPU bring-up code missing a call to notify other subsystems.
* Fix reading /sys/hypervisor even if PVonHVM drivers are not loaded.
* In Xen ACPI processor driver: remove too verbose WARN messages, fix up
the Kconfig dependency to be a module by default, and add dependency on
CPU_FREQ.
* Disable CPU frequency drivers from loading when booting under Xen
(as we want the Xen ACPI processor to be used instead).
* Cleanups in tmem code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull more xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"One tiny feature that accidentally got lost in the initial git pull:
* Add fast-EOI acking of interrupts (clear a bit instead of
hypercall)
And bug-fixes:
* Fix CPU bring-up code missing a call to notify other subsystems.
* Fix reading /sys/hypervisor even if PVonHVM drivers are not loaded.
* In Xen ACPI processor driver: remove too verbose WARN messages, fix
up the Kconfig dependency to be a module by default, and add
dependency on CPU_FREQ.
* Disable CPU frequency drivers from loading when booting under Xen
(as we want the Xen ACPI processor to be used instead).
* Cleanups in tmem code."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/acpi: Fix Kconfig dependency on CPU_FREQ
xen: initialize platform-pci even if xen_emul_unplug=never
xen/smp: Fix bringup bug in AP code.
xen/acpi: Remove the WARN's as they just create noise.
xen/tmem: cleanup
xen: support pirq_eoi_map
xen/acpi-processor: Do not depend on CPU frequency scaling drivers.
xen/cpufreq: Disable the cpu frequency scaling drivers from loading.
provide disable_cpufreq() function to disable the API.
- PV multiconsole support, so that there can be hvc1, hvc2, etc;
- P-state and C-state power management driver that uploads said
power management data to the hypervisor. It also inhibits cpufreq
scaling drivers to load so that only the hypervisor can make power
management decisions - fixing a weird perf bug.
- Function Level Reset (FLR) support in the Xen PCI backend.
Fixes:
- Kconfig dependencies for Xen PV keyboard and video
- Compile warnings and constify fixes
- Change over to use percpu_xxx instead of this_cpu_xxx
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"which has three neat features:
- PV multiconsole support, so that there can be hvc1, hvc2, etc; This
can be used in HVM and in PV mode.
- P-state and C-state power management driver that uploads said power
management data to the hypervisor. It also inhibits cpufreq
scaling drivers to load so that only the hypervisor can make power
management decisions - fixing a weird perf bug.
There is one thing in the Kconfig that you won't like: "default y
if (X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ = y || X86_POWERNOW_K8 = y)" (note, that it
all depends on CONFIG_XEN which depends on CONFIG_PARAVIRT which by
default is off). I've a fix to convert that boolean expression
into "default m" which I am going to post after the cpufreq git
pull - as the two patches to make this work depend on a fix in Dave
Jones's tree.
- Function Level Reset (FLR) support in the Xen PCI backend.
Fixes:
- Kconfig dependencies for Xen PV keyboard and video
- Compile warnings and constify fixes
- Change over to use percpu_xxx instead of this_cpu_xxx"
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_xen.c due to changes to
a removed commit.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen kconfig: relax INPUT_XEN_KBDDEV_FRONTEND deps
xen/acpi-processor: C and P-state driver that uploads said data to hypervisor.
xen: constify all instances of "struct attribute_group"
xen/xenbus: ignore console/0
hvc_xen: introduce HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
hvc_xen: implement multiconsole support
hvc_xen: support PV on HVM consoles
xenbus: don't free other end details too early
xen/enlighten: Expose MWAIT and MWAIT_LEAF if hypervisor OKs it.
xen/setup/pm/acpi: Remove the call to boot_option_idle_override.
xenbus: address compiler warnings
xen: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs
xen/pciback: Support pci_reset_function, aka FLR or D3 support.
pci: Introduce __pci_reset_function_locked to be used when holding device_lock.
xen: Utilize the restore_msi_irqs hook.
The CPU hotplug code has now a callback to help bring up the CPU.
Without the call we end up getting:
BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 29s! [migration/0:6]
Modules linked in:
CPU ] Pid: 6, comm: migration/0 Not tainted 3.3.0upstream-01180-ged378a5 #1 Dell Inc. PowerEdge T105 /0RR825
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff810d3b8b>] [<ffffffff810d3b8b>] stop_machine_cpu_stop+0x7b/0xf0
RSP: e02b:ffff8800ceaabdb0 EFLAGS: 00000293
.. snip..
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810d3b10>] ? stop_one_cpu_nowait+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffff810d3841>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xf1/0x1c0
[<ffffffff815a9776>] ? __schedule+0x3c6/0x760
[<ffffffff815aa749>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x30
[<ffffffff810d3750>] ? res_counter_charge+0x150/0x150
[<ffffffff8108dc76>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
[<ffffffff815b27e4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff815aacbc>] ? retint_restore_ar
Thix fixes it.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
By using the functionality provided by "[CPUFREQ]: provide
disable_cpuidle() function to disable the API."
Under the Xen hypervisor we do not want the initial domain to exercise
the cpufreq scaling drivers. This is b/c the Xen hypervisor is
in charge of doing this as well and we can end up with both the
Linux kernel and the hypervisor trying to change the P-states
leading to weird performance issues.
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Fix compile error spotted by Benjamin Schweikert <b.schweikert@googlemail.com>]
For the hypervisor to take advantage of the MWAIT support it needs
to extract from the ACPI _CST the register address. But the
hypervisor does not have the support to parse DSDT so it relies on
the initial domain (dom0) to parse the ACPI Power Management information
and push it up to the hypervisor. The pushing of the data is done
by the processor_harveset_xen module which parses the information that
the ACPI parser has graciously exposed in 'struct acpi_processor'.
For the ACPI parser to also expose the Cx states for MWAIT, we need
to expose the MWAIT capability (leaf 1). Furthermore we also need to
expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability (leaf 5) for cstate.c to properly
function.
The hypervisor could expose these flags when it traps the XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX
operations, but it can't do it since it needs to be backwards compatible.
Instead we choose to use the native CPUID to figure out if the MWAIT
capability exists and use the XEN_SET_PDC query hypercall to figure out
if the hypervisor wants us to expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability or not.
Note: The XEN_SET_PDC query was implemented in c/s 23783:
"ACPI: add _PDC input override mechanism".
With this in place, instead of
C3 ACPI IOPORT 415
we get now
C3:ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x20
Note: The cpu_idle which would be calling the mwait variants for idling
never gets set b/c we set the default pm_idle to be the hypercall variant.
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
[v2: Fix missing header file include and #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We needed that call in the past to force the kernel to use
default_idle (which called safe_halt, which called xen_safe_halt).
But set_pm_idle_to_default() does now that, so there is no need
to use this boot option operand.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[Pls also look at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/228]
Using of PAT to change pages from WB to WC works quite nicely.
Changing it back to WB - not so much. The crux of the matter is
that the code that does this (__page_change_att_set_clr) has only
limited information so when it tries to the change it gets
the "raw" unfiltered information instead of the properly filtered one -
and the "raw" one tell it that PSE bit is on (while infact it
is not). As a result when the PTE is set to be WB from WC, we get
tons of:
:WARNING: at arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:475 xen_make_pte+0x67/0xa0()
:Hardware name: HP xw4400 Workstation
.. snip..
:Pid: 27, comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G W 3.2.2-1.fc16.x86_64 #1
:Call Trace:
: [<ffffffff8106dd1f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
: [<ffffffff8106dd7a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
: [<ffffffff81005a17>] xen_make_pte+0x67/0xa0
: [<ffffffff810051bd>] __raw_callee_save_xen_make_pte+0x11/0x1e
: [<ffffffff81040e15>] ? __change_page_attr_set_clr+0x9d5/0xc00
: [<ffffffff8114c2e8>] ? __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x158/0x1d0
: [<ffffffff8114cca5>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x175/0x190
: [<ffffffff81041168>] change_page_attr_set_clr+0x128/0x4c0
: [<ffffffff81041542>] set_pages_array_wb+0x42/0xa0
: [<ffffffff8100a9b2>] ? check_events+0x12/0x20
: [<ffffffffa0074d4c>] ttm_pages_put+0x1c/0x70 [ttm]
: [<ffffffffa0074e98>] ttm_page_pool_free+0xf8/0x180 [ttm]
: [<ffffffffa0074f78>] ttm_pool_mm_shrink+0x58/0x90 [ttm]
: [<ffffffff8112ba04>] shrink_slab+0x154/0x310
: [<ffffffff8112f17a>] balance_pgdat+0x4fa/0x6c0
: [<ffffffff8112f4b8>] kswapd+0x178/0x3d0
: [<ffffffff815df134>] ? __schedule+0x3d4/0x8c0
: [<ffffffff81090410>] ? remove_wait_queue+0x50/0x50
: [<ffffffff8112f340>] ? balance_pgdat+0x6c0/0x6c0
: [<ffffffff8108fb6c>] kthread+0x8c/0xa0
for every page. The proper fix for this is has been posted
and is https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/228
"x86/cpa: Use pte_attrs instead of pte_flags on CPA/set_p.._wb/wc operations."
along with a detailed description of the problem and solution.
But since that posting has gone nowhere I am proposing
this band-aid solution so that at least users don't get
the page corruption (the pages that are WC don't get changed to WB
and end up being recycled for filesystem or other things causing
mysterious crashes).
The negative impact of this patch is that users of WC flag
(which are InfiniBand, radeon, nouveau drivers) won't be able
to set that flag - so they are going to see performance degradation.
But stability is more important here.
Fixes RH BZ# 742032, 787403, and 745574
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
commit 7347b4082e "xen: Allow
unprivileged Xen domains to create iomap pages" added a redundant
line in the early bootup code to filter out the PTE. That
filtering is already done a bit earlier so this extra processing
is not required.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When a user offlines a VCPU and then onlines it, we get:
NMI watchdog disabled (cpu2): hardware events not enabled
BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/2/0/0x00000002
Modules linked in: dm_multipath dm_mod xen_evtchn iscsi_boot_sysfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi scsi_mod libcrc32c crc32c radeon fbco
ttm bitblit softcursor drm_kms_helper xen_blkfront xen_netfront xen_fbfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea xen_kbdfront xenfs [last unloaded:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G O 3.2.0phase15.1-00003-gd6f7f5b-dirty #4
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81070571>] __schedule_bug+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff8158eb78>] __schedule+0x798/0x850
[<ffffffff8158ed6a>] schedule+0x3a/0x50
[<ffffffff810349be>] cpu_idle+0xbe/0xe0
[<ffffffff81583599>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0xe/0x10
The reason for this should be obvious from this call-chain:
cpu_bringup_and_idle:
\- cpu_bringup
| \-[preempt_disable]
|
|- cpu_idle
\- play_dead [assuming the user offlined the VCPU]
| \
| +- (xen_play_dead)
| \- HYPERVISOR_VCPU_off [so VCPU is dead, once user
| | onlines it starts from here]
| \- cpu_bringup [preempt_disable]
|
+- preempt_enable_no_reschedule()
+- schedule()
\- preempt_enable()
So we have two preempt_disble() and one preempt_enable(). Calling
preempt_enable() after the cpu_bringup() in the xen_play_dead
fixes the imbalance.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* commit 'v3.3-rc1': (9775 commits)
Linux 3.3-rc1
x86, syscall: Need __ARCH_WANT_SYS_IPC for 32 bits
qnx4: don't leak ->BitMap on late failure exits
qnx4: reduce the insane nesting in qnx4_checkroot()
qnx4: di_fname is an array, for crying out loud...
KEYS: Permit key_serial() to be called with a const key pointer
keys: fix user_defined key sparse messages
ima: fix cred sparse warning
uml: fix compile for x86-64
MPILIB: Add a missing ENOMEM check
tpm: fix (ACPI S3) suspend regression
nvme: fix merge error due to change of 'make_request_fn' fn type
xen: using EXPORT_SYMBOL requires including export.h
gpio: tps65910: Use correct offset for gpio initialization
acpi/apei/einj: Add extensions to EINJ from rev 5.0 of acpi spec
intel_idle: Split up and provide per CPU initialization func
ACPI processor: Remove unneeded variable passed by acpi_processor_hotadd_init V2
tg3: Fix single-vector MSI-X code
openvswitch: Fix multipart datapath dumps.
ipv6: fix per device IP snmp counters
...
percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them
for further code clean up.
I don't know much of xen code. But, since the code is in x86 architecture,
the percpu_xxx is exactly same as this_cpu_xxx serials functions. So, the
change is safe.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If NR_CPUS < 256 then arch_spinlock_t is only 16 bits wide but struct
xen_spinlock is 32 bits. When a spin lock is contended and
xl->spinners is modified the two bytes immediately after the spin lock
would be corrupted.
This is a regression caused by 84eb950db1
(x86, ticketlock: Clean up types and accessors) which reduced the size
of arch_spinlock_t.
Fix this by making xl->spinners a u8 if NR_CPUS < 256. A
BUILD_BUG_ON() is also added to check the sizes of the two structures
are compatible.
In many cases this was not noticable as there would often be padding
bytes after the lock (e.g., if any of CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK,
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, or CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC were enabled).
The bnx2 driver is affected. In struct bnx2, phy_lock and
indirect_lock may have no padding after them. Contention on phy_lock
would corrupt indirect_lock making it appear locked and the driver
would deadlock.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org #only 3.2
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/for-linus-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (37 commits)
xen/pciback: Expand the warning message to include domain id.
xen/pciback: Fix "device has been assigned to X domain!" warning
xen/pciback: Move the PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED ops to the "[un|]bind"
xen/xenbus: don't reimplement kvasprintf via a fixed size buffer
xenbus: maximum buffer size is XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX
xen/xenbus: Reject replies with payload > XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX.
Xen: consolidate and simplify struct xenbus_driver instantiation
xen-gntalloc: introduce missing kfree
xen/xenbus: Fix compile error - missing header for xen_initial_domain()
xen/netback: Enable netback on HVM guests
xen/grant-table: Support mappings required by blkback
xenbus: Use grant-table wrapper functions
xenbus: Support HVM backends
xen/xenbus-frontend: Fix compile error with randconfig
xen/xenbus-frontend: Make error message more clear
xen/privcmd: Remove unused support for arch specific privcmp mmap
xen: Add xenbus_backend device
xen: Add xenbus device driver
xen: Add privcmd device driver
xen/gntalloc: fix reference counts on multi-page mappings
...
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (165 commits)
reiserfs: Properly display mount options in /proc/mounts
vfs: prevent remount read-only if pending removes
vfs: count unlinked inodes
vfs: protect remounting superblock read-only
vfs: keep list of mounts for each superblock
vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_path() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_devname() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_stats to struct dentry *
switch security_path_chmod() to struct path *
vfs: prefer ->dentry->d_sb to ->mnt->mnt_sb
vfs: trim includes a bit
switch mnt_namespace ->root to struct mount
vfs: take /proc/*/mounts and friends to fs/proc_namespace.c
vfs: opencode mntget() mnt_set_mountpoint()
vfs: spread struct mount - remaining argument of next_mnt()
vfs: move fsnotify junk to struct mount
vfs: move mnt_devname
vfs: move mnt_list to struct mount
vfs: switch pnode.h macros to struct mount *
...
* commit 'v3.2-rc3': (412 commits)
Linux 3.2-rc3
virtio-pci: make reset operation safer
virtio-mmio: Correct the name of the guest features selector
virtio: add HAS_IOMEM dependency to MMIO platform bus driver
eCryptfs: Extend array bounds for all filename chars
eCryptfs: Flush file in vma close
eCryptfs: Prevent file create race condition
regulator: TPS65910: Fix VDD1/2 voltage selector count
i2c: Make i2cdev_notifier_call static
i2c: Delete ANY_I2C_BUS
i2c: Fix device name for 10-bit slave address
i2c-algo-bit: Generate correct i2c address sequence for 10-bit target
drm: integer overflow in drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl()
Revert "of/irq: of_irq_find_parent: check for parent equal to child"
drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c: add missing kfree
drm/radeon/kms/atom: unify i2c gpio table handling
drm/radeon/kms: fix up gpio i2c mask bits for r4xx for real
ttm: Don't return the bo reserved on error path
mount_subtree() pointless use-after-free
iio: fix a leak due to improper use of anon_inode_getfd()
...
* 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/swiotlb: Use page alignment for early buffer allocation.
xen: only limit memory map to maximum reservation for domain 0.
d312ae878b "xen: use maximum reservation to limit amount of usable RAM"
clamped the total amount of RAM to the current maximum reservation. This is
correct for dom0 but is not correct for guest domains. In order to boot a guest
"pre-ballooned" (e.g. with memory=1G but maxmem=2G) in order to allow for
future memory expansion the guest must derive max_pfn from the e820 provided by
the toolstack and not the current maximum reservation (which can reflect only
the current maximum, not the guest lifetime max). The existing algorithm
already behaves this correctly if we do not artificially limit the maximum
number of pages for the guest case.
For a guest booted with maxmem=512, memory=128 this results in:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
-[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000008100000 (usable)
-[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000008100000 - 0000000020800000 (unusable)
+[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000020800000 (usable)
...
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] DMI not present or invalid.
[ 0.000000] e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (usable) ==> (reserved)
[ 0.000000] e820 remove range: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (usable)
-[ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0x8100 max_arch_pfn = 0x1000000
+[ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0x20800 max_arch_pfn = 0x1000000
[ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 027ff000
[ 0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [c009f000] 9f000 size 4096
-[ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000008100000
-[ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 0008100000 page 4k
-[ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 8100000 @ 27bb000-27ff000
+[ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000020800000
+[ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 0020800000 page 4k
+[ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 20800000 @ 26f8000-27ff000
[ 0.000000] xen: setting RW the range 27e8000 - 27ff000
[ 0.000000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
-[ 0.000000] 129MB LOWMEM available.
-[ 0.000000] mapped low ram: 0 - 08100000
-[ 0.000000] low ram: 0 - 08100000
+[ 0.000000] 520MB LOWMEM available.
+[ 0.000000] mapped low ram: 0 - 20800000
+[ 0.000000] low ram: 0 - 20800000
With this change "xl mem-set <domain> 512M" will successfully increase the
guest RAM (by reducing the balloon).
There is no change for dom0.
Reported-and-Tested-by: George Shuklin <george.shuklin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
memblock_init() initializes arrays for regions and memblock itself;
however, all these can be done with struct initializers and
memblock_init() can be removed. This patch kills memblock_init() and
initializes memblock with struct initializer.
The only difference is that the first dummy entries don't have .nid
set to MAX_NUMNODES initially. This doesn't cause any behavior
difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
The idea behind commit d91ee5863b ("cpuidle: replace xen access to x86
pm_idle and default_idle") was to have one call - disable_cpuidle()
which would make pm_idle not be molested by other code. It disallows
cpuidle_idle_call to be set to pm_idle (which is excellent).
But in the select_idle_routine() and idle_setup(), the pm_idle can still
be set to either: amd_e400_idle, mwait_idle or default_idle. This
depends on some CPU flags (MWAIT) and in AMD case on the type of CPU.
In case of mwait_idle we can hit some instances where the hypervisor
(Amazon EC2 specifically) sets the MWAIT and we get:
Brought up 2 CPUs
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64 #1
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81015d1d>] [<ffffffff81015d1d>] mwait_idle+0x6f/0xb4
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8100e2ed>] cpu_idle+0xae/0xe8
[<ffffffff8149ee78>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0xe/0x10
RIP [<ffffffff81015d1d>] mwait_idle+0x6f/0xb4
RSP <ffff8801d28ddf10>
In the case of amd_e400_idle we don't get so spectacular crashes, but we
do end up making an MSR which is trapped in the hypervisor, and then
follow it up with a yield hypercall. Meaning we end up going to
hypervisor twice instead of just once.
The previous behavior before v3.0 was that pm_idle was set to
default_idle regardless of select_idle_routine/idle_setup.
We want to do that, but only for one specific case: Xen. This patch
does that.
Fixes RH BZ #739499 and Ubuntu #881076
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Conflicts & resolutions:
* arch/x86/xen/setup.c
dc91c728fd "xen: allow extra memory to be in multiple regions"
24aa07882b "memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free..."
conflicted on xen_add_extra_mem() updates. The resolution is
trivial as the latter just want to replace
memblock_x86_reserve_range() with memblock_reserve().
* drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c
166e9278a3 "x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/"
5dfe8660a3 "bootmem: Replace work_with_active_regions() with..."
conflicted as the former moved the file under drivers/iommu/.
Resolved by applying the chnages from the latter on the moved
file.
* mm/Kconfig
6661672053 "memblock: add NO_BOOTMEM config symbol"
c378ddd53f "memblock, x86: Make ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK a config option"
conflicted trivially. Both added config options. Just
letting both add their own options resolves the conflict.
* mm/memblock.c
d1f0ece6cd "mm/memblock.c: small function definition fixes"
ed7b56a799 "memblock: Remove memblock_memory_can_coalesce()"
confliected. The former updates function removed by the
latter. Resolution is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Receiver-side copying of packets is based on this implementation, it gives
better performance and better CPU accounting. It totally supports three types:
full-page, sub-page and transitive grants.
However this patch does not cover sub-page and transitive grants, it mainly
focus on Full-page part and implements grant table V2 interfaces corresponding
to what already exists in grant table V1, such as: grant table V2
initialization, mapping, releasing and exported interfaces.
Each guest can only supports one type of grant table type, every entry in grant
table should be the same version. It is necessary to set V1 or V2 version before
initializing the grant table.
Grant table exported interfaces of V2 are same with those of V1, Xen is
responsible to judge what grant table version guests are using in every grant
operation.
V2 fulfills the same role of V1, and it is totally backwards compitable with V1.
If dom0 support grant table V2, the guests runing on it can run with either V1
or V2.
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com>
[v1: Modified alloc_vm_area call (new parameters), indentation, and cleanpatch
warnings]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch introduces new structures of grant table V2, grant table V2 is an
extension from V1. Grant table is shared between guest and Xen, and Xen is
responsible to do corresponding work for grant operations, such as: figure
out guest's grant table version, perform different actions based on
different grant table version, etc. Although full-page structure of V2
is different from V1, it play the same role as V1.
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Which is that 128GB is not going to happen with 32-bit PV DomU.
Lets use something more realistic. Also update the 64-bit to 500GB
which is the max a PV guest can do.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Uvarov <maxim.uvarov@oracle.com>
[v1: Updated 128GB->500GB for 64-bit]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
PVHVM running with more than 32 vcpus and pv_irq/pv_time enabled
need VCPU placement to work, or else it will softlockup.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When mapping a foreign page with xenbus_map_ring_valloc() with the
GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref hypercall, set the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag and
pass a pointer to the PTE (in init_mm).
After the page is mapped, the usual fault mechanism can be used to
update additional MMs. This allows the vmalloc_sync_all() to be
removed from alloc_vm_area().
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[v1: Squashed fix by Michal for no-mmu case]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
* 'upstream/xen-settime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen/dom0: set wallclock time in Xen
xen: add dom0_op hypercall
xen/acpi: Domain0 acpi parser related platform hypercall
* 'stable/vmalloc-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
net: xen-netback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
block: xen-blkback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
xen: use generic functions instead of xen_{alloc, free}_vm_area()
* 'stable/drivers-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xenbus: don't rely on xen_initial_domain to detect local xenstore
xenbus: Fix loopback event channel assuming domain 0
xen/pv-on-hvm:kexec: Fix implicit declaration of function 'xen_hvm_domain'
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: add xs_reset_watches to shutdown watches from old kernel
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: update xs_wire.h:xsd_sockmsg_type from xen-unstable
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec+kdump: reset PV devices in kexec or crash kernel
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: rebind virqs to existing eventchannel ports
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: prevent crash in xenwatch_thread() when stale watch events arrive
* 'stable/drivers.bugfixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pciback: Check if the device is found instead of blindly assuming so.
xen/pciback: Do not dereference psdev during printk when it is NULL.
xen: remove XEN_PLATFORM_PCI config option
xen: XEN_PVHVM depends on PCI
xen/pciback: double lock typo
xen/pciback: use mutex rather than spinlock in vpci backend
xen/pciback: Use mutexes when working with Xenbus state transitions.
xen/pciback: miscellaneous adjustments
xen/pciback: use mutex rather than spinlock in passthrough backend
xen/pciback: use resource_size()
* 'stable/pci.fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pci: support multi-segment systems
xen-swiotlb: When doing coherent alloc/dealloc check before swizzling the MFNs.
xen/pci: make bus notifier handler return sane values
xen-swiotlb: fix printk and panic args
xen-swiotlb: Fix wrong panic.
xen-swiotlb: Retry up three times to allocate Xen-SWIOTLB
xen-pcifront: Update warning comment to use 'e820_host' option.
* 'stable/bug.fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/p2m/debugfs: Make type_name more obvious.
xen/p2m/debugfs: Fix potential pointer exception.
xen/enlighten: Fix compile warnings and set cx to known value.
xen/xenbus: Remove the unnecessary check.
xen/irq: If we fail during msi_capability_init return proper error code.
xen/events: Don't check the info for NULL as it is already done.
xen/events: BUG() when we can't allocate our event->irq array.
* 'stable/mmu.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: Fix selfballooning and ensure it doesn't go too far
xen/gntdev: Fix sleep-inside-spinlock
xen: modify kernel mappings corresponding to granted pages
xen: add an "highmem" parameter to alloc_xenballooned_pages
xen/p2m: Use SetPagePrivate and its friends for M2P overrides.
xen/p2m: Make debug/xen/mmu/p2m visible again.
Revert "xen/debug: WARN_ON when identity PFN has no _PAGE_IOMAP flag set."
Per Ian Campbell suggestion to defend against future breakage
in case we expand the P2M values, incorporate the defines
in the string array.
Suggested-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We could be referencing the last + 1 element of level_name[]
array which would cause a pointer exception, because of the
initial setup of lvl=4.
[v1: No need to do this for type_name, pointed out by Ian Campbell]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We get:
linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c: In function ‘xen_start_kernel’:
linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:226: warning: ‘cx’ may be used uninitialized in this function
linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:240: note: ‘cx’ was declared here
and the cx is really not set but passed in the xen_cpuid instruction
which masks the value with returned masked_ecx from cpuid. This
can potentially lead to invalid data being stored in cx.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Replace calls to the Xen-specific xen_alloc_vm_area() and
xen_free_vm_area() functions with the generic equivalent
(alloc_vm_area() and free_vm_area()).
On x86, these were identical already.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_memory_setup() all reserved regions and gaps are set to an
identity (1-1) p2m mapping. If an available page has a PFN within one
of these 1-1 mappings it will become inaccessible (as it MFN is lost)
so release them before setting up the mapping.
This can make an additional 256 MiB or more of RAM available
(depending on the size of the reserved regions in the memory map) if
the initial pages overlap with reserved regions.
The 1:1 p2m mappings are also extended to cover partial pages. This
fixes an issue with (for example) systems with a BIOS that puts the
DMI tables in a reserved region that begins on a non-page boundary.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Allow the extra memory (used by the balloon driver) to be in multiple
regions (typically two regions, one for low memory and one for high
memory). This allows the balloon driver to increase the number of
available low pages (if the initial number if pages is small).
As a side effect, the algorithm for building the e820 memory map is
simpler and more obviously correct as the map supplied by the
hypervisor is (almost) used as is (in particular, all reserved regions
and gaps are preserved). Only RAM regions are altered and RAM regions
above max_pfn + extra_pages are marked as unused (the region is split
in two if necessary).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Allow the xen balloon driver to populate its list of extra pages from
more than one region of memory. This will allow platforms to provide
(for example) a region of low memory and a region of high memory.
The maximum possible number of extra regions is 128 (== E820MAX) which
is quite large so xen_extra_mem is placed in __initdata. This is safe
as both xen_memory_setup() and balloon_init() are in __init.
The balloon regions themselves are not altered (i.e., there is still
only the one region).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_memory_setup() pages that occur in gaps in the memory map are
released back to Xen. This reduces the domain's current page count in
the hypervisor. The Xen balloon driver does not correctly decrease
its initial current_pages count to reflect this. If 'delta' pages are
released and the target is adjusted the resulting reservation is
always 'delta' less than the requested target.
This affects dom0 if the initial allocation of pages overlaps the PCI
memory region but won't affect most domU guests that have been setup
with pseudo-physical memory maps that don't have gaps.
Fix this by accouting for the released pages when starting the balloon
driver.
If the domain's targets are managed by xapi, the domain may eventually
run out of memory and die because xapi currently gets its target
calculations wrong and whenever it is restarted it always reduces the
target by 'delta'.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Xen PV on HVM guests require PCI support because they need the
xen-platform-pci driver in order to initialize xenbus.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If we want to use granted pages for AIO, changing the mappings of a user
vma and the corresponding p2m is not enough, we also need to update the
kernel mappings accordingly.
Currently this is only needed for pages that are created for user usages
through /dev/xen/gntdev. As in, pages that have been in use by the
kernel and use the P2M will not need this special mapping.
However there are no guarantees that in the future the kernel won't
start accessing pages through the 1:1 even for internal usage.
In order to avoid the complexity of dealing with highmem, we allocated
the pages lowmem.
We issue a HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op right away in
m2p_add_override and we remove the mappings using another
HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op in m2p_remove_override.
Considering that m2p_add_override and m2p_remove_override are called
once per page we use multicalls and hypercall batching.
Use the kmap_op pointer directly as argument to do the mapping as it is
guaranteed to be present up until the unmapping is done.
Before issuing any unmapping multicalls, we need to make sure that the
mapping has already being done, because we need the kmap->handle to be
set correctly.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
[v1: Removed GRANT_FRAME_BIT usage]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We use the page->private field and hence should use the proper
macros and set proper bits. Also WARN_ON in case somebody
tries to overwrite our data.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We dropped a lot of the MMU debugfs in favour of using
tracing API - but there is one which just provides
mostly static information that was made invisible by this change.
Bring it back.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://oss.oracle.com/git/kwilk/xen:
xen/i386: follow-up to "replace order-based range checking of M2P table by linear one"
xen/irq: Alter the locking to use a mutex instead of a spinlock.
xen/e820: if there is no dom0_mem=, don't tweak extra_pages.
xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM
The numbers obtained from the hypervisor really can't ever lead to an
overflow here, only the original calculation going through the order
of the range could have. This avoids the (as Jeremy points outs)
somewhat ugly NULL-based calculation here.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The patch "xen: use maximum reservation to limit amount of usable RAM"
(d312ae878b) breaks machines that
do not use 'dom0_mem=' argument with:
reserve RAM buffer: 000000133f2e2000 - 000000133fffffff
(XEN) mm.c:4976:d0 Global bit is set to kernel page fffff8117e
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0:
...
The reason being that the last E820 entry is created using the
'extra_pages' (which is based on how many pages have been freed).
The mentioned git commit sets the initial value of 'extra_pages'
using a hypercall which returns the number of pages (if dom0_mem
has been used) or -1 otherwise. If the later we return with
MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES as basis for calculation:
return min(max_pages, MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES);
and use it:
extra_limit = xen_get_max_pages();
if (extra_limit >= max_pfn)
extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
else
extra_pages = 0;
which means we end up with extra_pages = 128GB in PFNs (33554432)
- 8GB in PFNs (2097152, on this specific box, can be larger or smaller),
and then we add that value to the E820 making it:
Xen: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000100000000 - 000000133f2e2000 (usable)
which is clearly wrong. It should look as so:
Xen: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000100000000 - 000000027fbda000 (usable)
Naturally this problem does not present itself if dom0_mem=max:X
is used.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
PV spinlocks cannot possibly work with the current code because they are
enabled after pvops patching has already been done, and because PV
spinlocks use a different data structure than native spinlocks so we
cannot switch between them dynamically. A spinlock that has been taken
once by the native code (__ticket_spin_lock) cannot be taken by
__xen_spin_lock even after it has been released.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://oss.oracle.com/git/kwilk/xen:
xen/smp: Warn user why they keel over - nosmp or noapic and what to use instead.
xen: x86_32: do not enable iterrupts when returning from exception in interrupt context
xen: use maximum reservation to limit amount of usable RAM
We have hit a couple of customer bugs where they would like to
use those parameters to run an UP kernel - but both of those
options turn of important sources of interrupt information so
we end up not being able to boot. The correct way is to
pass in 'dom0_max_vcpus=1' on the Xen hypervisor line and
the kernel will patch itself to be a UP kernel.
Fixes bug: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=637308
CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If vmalloc page_fault happens inside of interrupt handler with interrupts
disabled then on exit path from exception handler when there is no pending
interrupts, the following code (arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S:112):
cmpw $0x0001, XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
sete XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
will enable interrupts even if they has been previously disabled according to
eflags from the bounce frame (arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S:99)
testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)
setz XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
Solution is in setting XEN_vcpu_info_mask only when it should be set
according to
cmpw $0x0001, XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
but not clearing it if there isn't any pending events.
Reproducer for bug is attached to RHBZ 707552
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Use the domain's maximum reservation to limit the amount of extra RAM
for the memory balloon. This reduces the size of the pages tables and
the amount of reserved low memory (which defaults to about 1/32 of the
total RAM).
On a system with 8 GiB of RAM with the domain limited to 1 GiB the
kernel reports:
Before:
Memory: 627792k/4472000k available
After:
Memory: 549740k/11132224k available
A increase of about 76 MiB (~1.5% of the unused 7 GiB). The reserved
low memory is also reduced from 253 MiB to 32 MiB. The total
additional usable RAM is 329 MiB.
For dom0, this requires at patch to Xen ('x86: use 'dom0_mem' to limit
the number of pages for dom0') (c/s 23790)
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The tracing code used sched_clock() to get tracing timestamps, which
ends up calling xen_clocksource_read(). xen_clocksource_read() must
disable preemption, but if preemption tracing is enabled, this results
in infinite recursion.
I've only noticed this when boot-time tracing tests are enabled, but it
seems like a generic bug. It looks like it would also affect
kvm_clocksource_read().
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/tracing: Fix tracing config option properly
xen: Do not enable PV IPIs when vector callback not present
xen/x86: replace order-based range checking of M2P table by linear one
xen: xen-selfballoon.c needs more header files
Steven Rostedt says we should use CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
Cc:Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fix regression for HVM case on older (<4.1.1) hypervisors caused by
commit 99bbb3a84a
Author: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Date: Thu Dec 2 17:55:10 2010 +0000
xen: PV on HVM: support PV spinlocks and IPIs
This change replaced the SMP operations with event based handlers without
taking into account that this only works when the hypervisor supports
callback vectors. This causes unexplainable hangs early on boot for
HVM guests with more than one CPU.
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/791850
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Tested-and-Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The order-based approach is not only less efficient (requiring a shift
and a compare, typical generated code looking like this
mov eax, [machine_to_phys_order]
mov ecx, eax
shr ebx, cl
test ebx, ebx
jnz ...
whereas a direct check requires just a compare, like in
cmp ebx, [machine_to_phys_nr]
jae ...
), but also slightly dangerous in the 32-on-64 case - the element
address calculation can wrap if the next power of two boundary is
sufficiently far away from the actual upper limit of the table, and
hence can result in user space addresses being accessed (with it being
unknown what may actually be mapped there).
Additionally, the elimination of the mistaken use of fls() here (should
have been __fls()) fixes a latent issue on x86-64 that would trigger
if the code was run on a system with memory extending beyond the 44-bit
boundary.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
[v1: Based on Jeremy's feedback]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-tip:
x86-64: Rework vsyscall emulation and add vsyscall= parameter
x86-64: Wire up getcpu syscall
x86: Remove unnecessary compile flag tweaks for vsyscall code
x86-64: Add vsyscall:emulate_vsyscall trace event
x86-64: Add user_64bit_mode paravirt op
x86-64, xen: Enable the vvar mapping
x86-64: Work around gold bug 13023
x86-64: Move the "user" vsyscall segment out of the data segment.
x86-64: Pad vDSO to a page boundary
We don' use it anymore and there are more false positives.
This reverts commit fc25151d9a.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/trace: Fix compile error when CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST is not set
xen: Fix misleading WARN message at xen_release_chunk
xen: Fix printk() format in xen/setup.c
xen/tracing: it looks like we wanted CONFIG_FTRACE
xen/self-balloon: Add dependency on tmem.
xen/balloon: Fix compile errors - missing header files.
xen/grant: Fix compile warning.
xen/pciback: remove duplicated #include
with CONFIG_XEN and CONFIG_FTRACE set we get this:
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: ‘__HYPERVISOR_console_io’ undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: array index in initializer not of integer type
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: (near initialization for ‘xen_hypercall_names’)
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:23: error: ‘__HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat’ undeclared here (not in a function)
Issue was that the definitions of __HYPERVISOR were not pulled
if CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST was not set.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
