Commit Graph

72 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sakari Ailus
d75f773c86 treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively
%pF and %pf are functionally equivalent to %pS and %ps conversion
specifiers. The former are deprecated, therefore switch the current users
to use the preferred variant.

The changes have been produced by the following command:

	git grep -l '%p[fF]' | grep -v '^\(tools\|Documentation\)/' | \
	while read i; do perl -i -pe 's/%pf/%ps/g; s/%pF/%pS/g;' $i; done

And verifying the result.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325193229.23390-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> (for btrfs)
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> (for mm/memblock.c)
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (for drivers/pci)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
Alexander Duyck
af87b9a786 libnvdimm: Schedule device registration on node local to the device
Force the device registration for nvdimm devices to be closer to the actual
device. This is achieved by using either the NUMA node ID of the region, or
of the parent. By doing this we can have everything above the region based
on the region, and everything below the region based on the nvdimm bus.

By guaranteeing NUMA locality I see an improvement of as high as 25% for
per-node init of a system with 12TB of persistent memory.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-31 14:20:54 +01:00
Dan Williams
4b5f747e82 Merge miscellaneous libnvdimm updates for 4.21
* Use common helpers, bitmap_zalloc() and kstrndup(), to replace open
  coded versions.
* Clarify the comments around hotplug vs initial init case for the nfit
  driver.
* Cleanup the libnvdimm init path.
2018-12-27 19:54:10 -08:00
Dave Jiang
7d988097c5 acpi/nfit, libnvdimm/security: Add security DSM overwrite support
Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL "ovewrite" capability as
described by the Intel DSM spec v1.7. This will allow triggering of
overwrite on Intel NVDIMMs. The overwrite operation can take tens of
minutes. When the overwrite DSM is issued successfully, the NVDIMMs will
be unaccessible. The kernel will do backoff polling to detect when the
overwrite process is completed. According to the DSM spec v1.7, the 128G
NVDIMMs can take up to 15mins to perform overwrite and larger DIMMs will
take longer.

Given that overwrite puts the DIMM in an indeterminate state until it
completes introduce the NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE flag to prevent other
operations from executing when overwrite is happening. The
NDD_WORK_PENDING flag is added to denote that there is a device reference
on the nvdimm device for an async workqueue thread context.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-12-21 12:44:41 -08:00
Dave Jiang
f298939655 acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Introduce nvdimm_security_ops
Some NVDIMMs, like the ones defined by the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL command
set, expose a security capability to lock the DIMMs at poweroff and
require a passphrase to unlock them. The security model is derived from
ATA security. In anticipation of other DIMMs implementing a similar
scheme, and to abstract the core security implementation away from the
device-specific details, introduce nvdimm_security_ops.

Initially only a status retrieval operation, ->state(), is defined,
along with the base infrastructure and definitions for future
operations.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-12-13 17:54:13 -08:00
Ocean He
9bf3aa4464 libnvdimm, bus: Check id immediately following ida_simple_get
The id check was not executed immediately following ida_simple_get. Just
change the codes position, without function change.

Signed-off-by: Ocean He <hehy1@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-12-10 15:41:34 -08:00
Dave Jiang
b3ed2ce024 acpi/nfit: Add support for Intel DSM 1.8 commands
Add command definition for security commands defined in Intel DSM
specification v1.8 [1]. This includes "get security state", "set
passphrase", "unlock unit", "freeze lock", "secure erase", "overwrite",
"overwrite query", "master passphrase enable/disable", and "master
erase", . Since this adds several Intel definitions, move the relevant
bits to their own header.

These commands mutate physical data, but that manipulation is not cache
coherent. The requirement to flush and invalidate caches makes these
commands unsuitable to be called from userspace, so extra logic is added
to detect and block these commands from being submitted via the ioctl
command submission path.

Lastly, the commands may contain sensitive key material that should not
be dumped in a standard debug session. Update the nvdimm-command
payload-dump facility to move security command payloads behind a
default-off compile time switch.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface-V1.8.pdf

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-12-04 10:31:11 -08:00
Alexander Duyck
1a091d16db libnvdimm: Set device node in nd_device_register
This change makes it so that we don't repeatedly overwrite the device node
for nvdimm regions. The earliest we can set the node is immediately after
calling device init, so I have moved the code there so we can avoid
rewriting the node with each uevent.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-09-26 12:02:32 -07:00
Alexander Duyck
b6eae0f61d libnvdimm: Hold reference on parent while scheduling async init
Unlike asynchronous initialization in the core we have not yet associated
the device with the parent, and as such the device doesn't hold a reference
to the parent.

In order to resolve that we should be holding a reference on the parent
until the asynchronous initialization has completed.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 4d88a97aa9 ("libnvdimm: ...base ... infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-09-26 12:02:31 -07:00
Vishal Verma
286e877181 libnvdimm: fix ars_status output length calculation
Commit efda1b5d87 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling")
Introduced additional hardening for ambiguity in the ACPI spec for
ars_status output sizing. However, it had a couple of cases mixed up.
Where it should have been checking for (and returning) "out_field[1] -
4" it was using "out_field[1] - 8" and vice versa.

This caused a four byte discrepancy in the buffer size passed on to
the command handler, and in some cases, this caused memory corruption
like:

  ./daxdev-errors.sh: line 76: 24104 Aborted   (core dumped) ./daxdev-errors $busdev $region
  malloc(): memory corruption
  Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  [...]
    0x00007ffff7865a2e in calloc () from /lib64/libc.so.6
    0x00007ffff7bc2970 in ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_status (ars_cap=ars_cap@entry=0x6153b0) at ars.c:136
    0x0000000000401644 in check_ars_status (check=0x7fffffffdeb0, bus=0x604c20) at daxdev-errors.c:144
    test_daxdev_clear_error (region_name=<optimized out>, bus_name=<optimized out>)
      at daxdev-errors.c:332

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Dorau <lukasz.dorau@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: efda1b5d87 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-of-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2018-08-20 08:56:38 -07:00
Dan Williams
3f46833df9 libnvdimm: Debug probe times
Instrument nvdimm_bus_probe() to emit timestamps for the start and end
of libnvdimm device probing. This is useful for identifying sources of
libnvdimm sub-system initialization latency.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-06-02 17:05:43 -07:00
Robert Elliott
254a4cd50b linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices
The pmem driver does not honor a forced read-only setting for very long:
	$ blockdev --setro /dev/pmem0
	$ blockdev --getro /dev/pmem0
	1

followed by various commands like these:
	$ blockdev --rereadpt /dev/pmem0
	or
	$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/pmem0

results in this in the kernel serial log:
	 nd_pmem namespace0.0: region0 read-write, marking pmem0 read-write

with the read-only setting lost:
	$ blockdev --getro /dev/pmem0
	0

That's from bus.c nvdimm_revalidate_disk(), which always applies the
setting from nd_region (which is initially based on the ACPI NFIT
NVDIMM state flags not_armed bit).

In contrast, commit 20bd1d026a ("scsi: sd: Keep disk read-only when
re-reading partition") fixed this issue for SCSI devices to preserve
the previous setting if it was set to read-only.

This patch modifies bus.c to preserve any previous read-only setting.
It also eliminates the kernel serial log print except for cases where
read-write is changed to read-only, so it doesn't print read-only to
read-only non-changes.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 5813882094 ("libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only")
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-05-31 21:07:33 -07:00
Oliver O'Halloran
1ff19f487a libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
We want to be able to cross reference the region and bus devices
with the device tree node that they were spawned from. libNVDIMM
handles creating the actual devices for these internally, so we
need to pass in a pointer to the relevant node in the descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-07 07:53:23 -07:00
Dan Williams
426824d63b libnvdimm: remove redundant __func__ in dev_dbg
Dynamic debug can be instructed to add the function name to the debug
output using the +f switch, so there is no need for the libnvdimm
modules to do it again. If a user decides to add the +f switch for
libnvdimm's dynamic debug this results in double prints of the function
name.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-06 08:44:17 -08:00
Dan Williams
cdd77d3e19 nfit, libnvdimm: deprecate the generic SMART ioctl
The kernel's ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command is based on a payload
definition that has become broken / out-of-sync with recent versions of
the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL definition. Deprecate the use of the
ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command in favor of the ND_CMD_CALL approach
taken by NVDIMM_FAMILY_{HPE,MSFT}, where we can manage the per-vendor
variance in userspace.

In a couple years, when the new scheme is widely deployed in userspace
packages, the ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD support can be removed. For now
we prevent new binaries from compiling against the kernel header
definitions, but kernel still compatible with old binaries. The
libndctl.h [1] header is now the authoritative interface definition for
NVDIMM SMART.

[1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-12-04 10:19:20 -08:00
Dave Jiang
aa9ad44a42 libnvdimm: move poison list functions to a new 'badrange' file
nfit_test needs to use the poison list manipulation code as well. Make
it more generic and in the process rename poison to badrange, and move
all the related helpers to a new file.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[vishal: Add badrange.o to nfit_test's Kbuild]
[vishal: add a missed include in bus.c for the new badrange functions]
[vishal: rename all instances of 'be' to 'bre']
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-02 10:42:30 -07:00
Meng Xu
9edcad53d6 libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint
Delay the check of nd_reserved2 to the actual endpoint (acpi_nfit_ctl)
that uses it, as a prevention of a potential double-fetch bug.

While examining the kernel source code, I found a dangerous operation that
could turn into a double-fetch situation (a race condition bug) where
the same userspace memory region are fetched twice into kernel with sanity
checks after the first fetch while missing checks after the second fetch.

In the case of _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd) == ND_CMD_CALL:

1. The first fetch happens in line 935 copy_from_user(&pkg, p, sizeof(pkg)

2. subsequently `pkg.nd_reserved2` is asserted to be all zeroes
(line 984 to 986).

3. The second fetch happens in line 1022 copy_from_user(buf, p, buf_len)

4. Given that `p` can be fully controlled in userspace, an attacker can
race condition to override the header part of `p`, say,
`((struct nd_cmd_pkg *)p)->nd_reserved2` to arbitrary value
(say nine 0xFFFFFFFF for `nd_reserved2`) after the first fetch but before the
second fetch. The changed value will be copied to `buf`.

5. There is no checks on the second fetches until the use of it in
line 1034: nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, cmd, buf) and
line 1038: nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, &cmd_rc)
which means that the assumed relation, `p->nd_reserved2` are all zeroes might
not hold after the second fetch. And once the control goes to these functions
we lose the context to assert the assumed relation.

6. Based on my manual analysis, `p->nd_reserved2` is not used in function
`nd_cmd_clear_to_send` and potential implementations of `nd_desc->ndctl`
so there is no working exploit against it right now. However, this could
easily turns to an exploitable one if careless developers start to use
`p->nd_reserved2` later and assume that they are all zeroes.

Move the validation of the nd_reserved2 field to the ->ndctl()
implementation where it has a stable buffer to evaluate.

Signed-off-by: Meng Xu <mengxu.gatech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-04 11:02:21 -07:00
Dan Williams
58738c495e libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning
Dan reports:
    The patch 62232e45f4: "libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for
    nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices" from Jun 8, 2015, leads to the
    following static checker warning:

            drivers/nvdimm/bus.c:1018 __nd_ioctl()
            warn: integer overflows 'buf_len'

    From a casual review, this seems like it might be a real bug.  On
    the first iteration we load some data into in_env[].  On the second
    iteration we read a use controlled "in_size" from nd_cmd_in_size().
    It can go up to UINT_MAX - 1.  A high number means we will fill the
    whole in_env[] buffer.  But we potentially keep looping and adding
    more to in_len so now it can be any value.

    It simple enough to change, but it feels weird that we keep looping
    even though in_env is totally full.  Shouldn't we just return an
    error if we don't have space for desc->in_num.

We keep looping because the size of the total input is allowed to be
bigger than the 'envelope' which is a subset of the payload that tells
us how much data to expect. For safety explicitly check that buf_len
does not overflow which is what the checker flagged.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 62232e45f4: "libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus..."
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:41:55 -07:00
Vishal Verma
0930a750c3 libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors
With the ACPI NFIT 'DSM' methods, acpi can be called from IO paths.
Specifically, the DSM to clear media errors is called during writes, so
that we can provide a writes-fix-errors model.

However it is easy to imagine a scenario like:
 -> write through the nvdimm driver
   -> acpi allocation
     -> writeback, causes more IO through the nvdimm driver
       -> deadlock

Fix this by using memalloc_noio_{save,restore}, which sets the GFP_NOIO
flag for the current scope when issuing commands/IOs that are expected
to clear errors.

Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:05:10 -07:00
Dan Williams
9d92573fff Merge branch 'for-4.13/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2017-07-03 16:54:58 -07:00
Jerry Hoemann
53b85a449b libnvdimm: passthru functions clear to send
Have dsm functions called via the pass thru mechanism also
be checked against clear to send.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-01 08:49:59 -07:00
Dan Williams
c9e582aa68 libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges
Allow volatile nfit ranges to participate in all the same infrastructure
provided for persistent memory regions. A resulting resulting namespace
device will still be called "pmem", but the parent region type will be
"nd_volatile". This is in preparation for disabling the dax ->flush()
operation in the pmem driver when it is hosted on a volatile range.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-27 16:44:13 -07:00
Toshi Kani
975750a98c libnvdimm, pmem: Add sysfs notifications to badblocks
Sysfs "badblocks" information may be updated during run-time that:
 - MCE, SCI, and sysfs "scrub" may add new bad blocks
 - Writes and ioctl() may clear bad blocks

Add support to send sysfs notifications to sysfs "badblocks" file
under region and pmem directories when their badblocks information
is re-evaluated (but is not necessarily changed) during run-time.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
23f4984483 libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
Toshi noticed that the new support for a region-level badblocks missed
the case where errors are cleared due to BTT I/O.

An initial attempt to fix this ran into a "sleeping while atomic"
warning due to taking the nvdimm_bus_lock() in the BTT I/O path to
satisfy the locking requirements of __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear().
However, that lock is not needed since we are not acting on any data that
is subject to change under that lock. The badblocks instance has its own
internal lock to handle mutations of the error list.

So, in order to make it clear that we are just acting on region devices,
rename __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear() to nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions().
Eliminate the lock and consolidate all support routines for the new
nvdimm_account_cleared_poison() in drivers/nvdimm/bus.c. Finally, to the
opportunity to cleanup to some unnecessary casts, make the calling
convention of nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions() clearer by replacing struct
resource with the minimal struct clear_badblocks_context, and use the
DEVICE_ATTR macro.

Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-29 15:24:03 -07:00
Toshi Kani
8d13c02906 libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR command returns 'clear_err.cleared', the length
of error actually cleared, which may be smaller than its requested
'len'.

Change nvdimm_clear_poison() to call nvdimm_forget_poison() with
'clear_err.cleared' when this value is valid.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: e046114af5 ("libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocks")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28 15:56:26 -07:00
Dave Jiang
b3b454f694 libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocation
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock,
preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the
reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.
c:747
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd
[..]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xc8
___might_sleep+0x184/0x250
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x90
__mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0
? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm]
? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit]
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm]
btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0

A spinlock is introduced to protect the poison list. This allows us to not
having to acquire the reconfig_mutex for touching the poison list. The
add_poison() function has been broken out into two helper functions. One to
allocate the poison entry and the other to apppend the entry. This allows us
to unlock the poison_lock in non-I/O path and continue to be able to allocate
the poison entry with GFP_KERNEL. We will use GFP_NOWAIT in the I/O path in
order to satisfy being in atomic context.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-13 14:23:51 -07:00
Dave Jiang
006358b35c libnvdimm: add support for clear poison list and badblocks for device dax
Providing mechanism to clear poison list via the ndctl ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR
call. We will update the poison list and also the badblocks at region level
if the region is in dax mode or in pmem mode and not active. In other
words we force badblocks to be cleared through write requests if the
address is currently accessed through a block device, otherwise it can
only be done via the ioctl+dsm path.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12 21:56:43 -07:00
Dan Williams
0beb2012a1 libnvdimm: fix reconfig_mutex, mmap_sem, and jbd2_handle lockdep splat
Holding the reconfig_mutex over a potential userspace fault sets up a
lockdep dependency chain between filesystem-DAX and the libnvdimm ioctl
path. Move the user access outside of the lock.

     [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
     4.11.0-rc3+  Tainted: G        W  O
     -------------------------------------------------------
     fallocate/16656 is trying to acquire lock:
      (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00080b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
     but task is already holding lock:
      (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813b4944>] start_this_handle+0x104/0x460

    which lock already depends on the new lock.

    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

    ->  (jbd2_handle){++++..}:
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            start_this_handle+0x16a/0x460
            jbd2__journal_start+0xe9/0x2d0
            __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x89/0x1c0
            ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x70
            __mark_inode_dirty+0x235/0x670
            generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0
            touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0
            ext4_file_mmap+0x90/0xb0
            mmap_region+0x370/0x5b0
            do_mmap+0x415/0x4f0
            vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd7/0x120
            SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1c5/0x290
            SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
            entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

    ->  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            __might_fault+0x70/0xa0
            __nd_ioctl+0x683/0x720 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_ioctl+0x8b/0xe0 [libnvdimm]
            do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x740
            SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
            do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x200
            return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

    ->  (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}:
            __lock_acquire+0x16b6/0x1730
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            __mutex_lock+0x88/0x9b0
            mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
            nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
            pmem_do_bvec+0x1c2/0x2b0 [nd_pmem]
            pmem_make_request+0xf9/0x270 [nd_pmem]
            generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0
            submit_bio+0x75/0x150

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 62232e45f4 ("libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-10 17:21:45 -07:00
Dan Williams
efda1b5d87 acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling
Given ambiguities in the ACPI 6.1 definition of the "Output (Size)"
field of the ARS (Address Range Scrub) Status command, a firmware
implementation may in practice return 0, 4, or 8 to indicate that there
is no output payload to process.

The specification states "Size of Output Buffer in bytes, including this
field.". However, 'Output Buffer' is also the name of the entire
payload, and earlier in the specification it states "Max Query ARS
Status Output Buffer Size: Maximum size of buffer (including the Status
and Extended Status fields)".

Without this fix if the BIOS happens to return 0 it causes memory
corruption as evidenced by this result from the acpi_nfit_ctl() unit
test.

 ars_status00000000: 00020000 00000000                    ........
 BUG: stack guard page was hit at ffffc90001750000 (stack is ffffc9000174c000..ffffc9000174ffff)
 kernel stack overflow (page fault): 0000 [] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 task: ffff8803332d2ec0 task.stack: ffffc9000174c000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814cfe72>]  [<ffffffff814cfe72>] __memcpy+0x12/0x20
 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000174f9a8  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffffc9000174fab8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000001fffff56
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8803231f5a08 RDI: ffffc90001750000
 RBP: ffffc9000174fa88 R08: ffffc9000174fab0 R09: ffff8803231f54b8
 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff8803231f54a0
 FS:  00007f3a611af640(0000) GS:ffff88033ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffffc90001750000 CR3: 0000000325b20000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
 Stack:
  ffffffffa00bc60d 0000000000000008 ffffc90000000001 ffffc9000174faac
  0000000000000292 ffffffffa00c24e4 ffffffffa00c2914 0000000000000000
  0000000000000000 ffffffff00000003 ffff880331ae8ad0 0000000800000246
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffa00bc60d>] ? acpi_nfit_ctl+0x49d/0x750 [nfit]
  [<ffffffffa01f4fe0>] nfit_test_probe+0x670/0xb1b [nfit_test]

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 747ffe11b4 ("libnvdimm, tools/testing/nvdimm: fix 'ars_status' output buffer sizing")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-06 16:08:10 -08:00
Dan Williams
178d6f4be8 Merge branch 'for-4.9/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-10-07 16:46:24 -07:00
Vishal Verma
e046114af5 libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocks
nvdimm_clear_poison cleared the user-visible badblocks, and sent
commands to the NVDIMM to clear the areas marked as 'poison', but it
neglected to clear the same areas from the internal poison_list which is
used to marshal ARS results before sorting them by namespace. As a
result, once on-demand ARS functionality was added:

37b137f nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand

A scrub triggered from either sysfs or an MCE was found to be adding
stale entries that had been cleared from gendisk->badblocks, but were
still present in nvdimm_bus->poison_list. Additionally, the stale entries
could be triggered into producing stale disk->badblocks by simply disabling
and re-enabling the namespace or region.

This adds the missing step of clearing poison_list entries when clearing
poison, so that it is always in sync with badblocks.

Fixes: 37b137f ("nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-30 17:03:45 -07:00
Dave Jiang
1e8b8d9619 libnvdimm: allow legacy (e820) pmem region to clear bad blocks
Bad blocks can be injected via /sys/block/pmemN/badblocks. In a situation
where legacy pmem is being used or a pmem region created by using memmap
kernel parameter, the injected bad blocks are not cleared due to
nvdimm_clear_poison() failing from lack of ndctl function pointer. In
this case we need to just return as handled and allow the bad blocks to
be cleared rather than fail.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-09 17:34:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f0c98ebc57 libnvdimm for 4.8
1/ Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing:
    The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
    deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either
    ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR
    (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the
    memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in
    ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure:
    "Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that
    when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes
    targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media.
 
 2/ On-demand ARS (address range scrub):
    Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
    in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media
    to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at
    any time.
 
 3/ Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format.
 
 4/ Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
 
 5/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing.

   The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
   deprecated.  Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement
   either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm.

   ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers
   to the memory controller on a power-fail event.

   Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware
   Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure".
   A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures
   that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been
   flushed to media.

 - On-demand ARS (address range scrub).

   Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
   in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the
   media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a
   re-scrub at any time.

 - Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command
   format.

 - Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.

 - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits)
  libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register"
  nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
  nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory
  nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
  libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
  pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison
  x86/insn: remove pcommit
  Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support"
  nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths
  libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
  nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention
  nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range
  acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region
  pmem: kill __pmem address space
  pmem: kill wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes
  fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
  ...
2016-07-28 17:38:16 -07:00
Dan Williams
18515942d6 libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
A recent effort to add a new nvdimm bus provider attribute highlighted a
race between interrogating nvdimm_bus->nd_desc and nvdimm_bus tear down.
The typical way to handle these races is to take the device_lock() in
the attribute method and validate that the device is still active.  In
order for a device to be 'active' it needs to be associated with a
driver.  So, we create the small boilerplate for a driver and register
nvdimm_bus devices on the 'nvdimm_bus_type' bus.

A result of this change is that ndbusX devices now appear under
/sys/bus/nd/devices.  In fact this makes /sys/class/nd somewhat
redundant, but removing that will need to take a long deprecation period
given its use by ndctl binaries in the field.

This change naturally pulls code from drivers/nvdimm/core.c to
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c, so it is a nice code organization clean-up as
well.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23 11:06:33 -07:00
Dan Williams
bc9775d869 libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
Let the provider module be explicitly passed in rather than implicitly
assumed by the module that calls nvdimm_bus_register().  This is in
preparation for unifying the nfit and nfit_test driver teardown paths.

Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-21 20:03:19 -07:00
Dan Williams
476f848aae libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
Commit writes to media on system shutdown or pmem driver unload.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-12 15:13:48 -07:00
Dan Williams
52c44d93c2 block: remove ->driverfs_dev
Now that all drivers that specify a ->driverfs_dev have been converted
to device_add_disk(), the pointer can be removed from struct gendisk.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-06-27 12:26:08 -07:00
Dan Williams
4258895814 libnvdimm: IS_ERR() usage cleanup
Prompted by commit 287980e49f "remove lots of IS_ERR_VALUE abuses", I
ran make coccicheck against drivers/nvdimm/ and found that:

	if (IS_ERR(x))
		return PTR_ERR(x);
	return 0;

...can be replaced with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO().

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-06-17 16:23:23 -07:00
Dan Williams
36092ee8ba Merge branch 'for-4.7/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-05-21 12:33:04 -07:00
Dan Williams
1f716d05f8 Merge branch 'for-4.7/dsm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-05-18 10:06:59 -07:00
Dan Williams
2159669f58 Merge branch 'for-4.7/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-05-18 10:06:48 -07:00
Dan Williams
6cf9c5babd libnvdimm: stop requiring a driver ->remove() method
The dax_pmem driver was implementing an empty ->remove() method to
satisfy the nvdimm bus driver that unconditionally calls ->remove().
Teach the core bus driver to check if ->remove() is NULL to remove that
requirement.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-18 09:13:13 -07:00
Dan Williams
cd03412a51 libnvdimm, dax: introduce device-dax infrastructure
Device DAX is the device-centric analogue of Filesystem DAX
(CONFIG_FS_DAX).  It allows persistent memory ranges to be allocated and
mapped without need of an intervening file system.  This initial
infrastructure arranges for a libnvdimm pfn-device to be represented as
a different device-type so that it can be attached to a driver other
than the pmem driver.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-09 15:35:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
31eca76ba2 nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism
There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the
command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI.  It is also
clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to
revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases
arrive.

It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence
of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process
has begun to provide for a unified specification.  However, that leaves a
problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are
already shipping divergence.

The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without
giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound
kernel maintenance overhead.  The kernel implementation can encourage
standardization in two ways:

1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be
   explicitly white-listed in the implementation.  For ACPI this means
   function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may
   only be invoked if they appear in the white-list.  A function must be
   publicly documented before it is added to the white-list.

2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the
   "vendor-specific" payload command.  However, since vendor-specific
   commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the
   potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a
   toggle to disable vendor-specific operations.  Enabling undefined
   behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner
   and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over
   private command implementations.

Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann
Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-28 16:59:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
e3654eca70 nfit, libnvdimm: clarify "commands" vs "_DSMs"
Clarify the distinction between "commands", the ioctls userspace calls
to request the kernel take some action on a given dimm device, and
"_DSMs", the actual function numbers used in the firmware interface to
the DIMM.  _DSMs are ACPI specific whereas commands are Linux kernel
generic.

This is in preparation for breaking the 1:1 implicit relationship
between the kernel ioctl number space and the firmware specific function
numbers.

Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-28 16:23:16 -07:00
Dan Williams
baa51277cf libnvdimm, test: add mock SMART data payload
Provide simulated SMART data to enable the ndctl implementation of SMART
data retrieval and parsing.

The payload is defined here, "Section 4.1 SMART and Health Info
(Function Index 1)":

    http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-11 11:11:14 -07:00
Dan Williams
2112911266 libnvdimm: fix smart data retrieval
It appears that smart data retrieval has been broken the since the
initial implementation.  Fix the payload size to be 128-bytes per the
specification.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-07 19:58:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de06dbfa78 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Another mixture of changes this time around:

   - Split XIP linker file from main linker file to make it more
     maintainable, and various XIP fixes, and clean up a resulting
     macro.

   - Decompressor cleanups from Masahiro Yamada

   - Avoid printing an error for a missing L2 cache

   - Remove some duplicated symbols in System.map, and move
     vectors/stubs back into kernel VMA

   - Various low priority fixes from Arnd

   - Updates to allow bus match functions to return negative errno
     values, touching some drivers and the driver core.  Greg has acked
     these changes.

   - Virtualisation platform udpates form Jean-Philippe Brucker.

   - Security enhancements from Kees Cook

   - Rework some Kconfig dependencies and move PSCI idle management code
     out of arch/arm into drivers/firmware/psci.c

   - ARM DMA mapping updates, touching media, acked by Mauro.

   - Fix places in ARM code which should be using virt_to_idmap() so
     that Keystone2 can work.

   - Fix Marvell Tauros2 to work again with non-DT boots.

   - Provide a delay timer for ARM Orion platforms"

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (45 commits)
  ARM: 8546/1: dma-mapping: refactor to fix coherent+cma+gfp=0
  ARM: 8547/1: dma-mapping: store buffer information
  ARM: 8543/1: decompressor: rename suffix_y to compress-y
  ARM: 8542/1: decompressor: merge piggy.*.S and simplify Makefile
  ARM: 8541/1: decompressor: drop redundant FORCE in Makefile
  ARM: 8540/1: decompressor: use clean-files instead of extra-y to clean files
  ARM: 8539/1: decompressor: drop more unneeded assignments to "targets"
  ARM: 8538/1: decompressor: drop unneeded assignments to "targets"
  ARM: 8532/1: uncompress: mark putc as inline
  ARM: 8531/1: turn init_new_context into an inline function
  ARM: 8530/1: remove VIRT_TO_BUS
  ARM: 8537/1: drop unused DEBUG_RODATA from XIP_KERNEL
  ARM: 8536/1: mm: hide __start_rodata_section_aligned for non-debug builds
  ARM: 8535/1: mm: DEBUG_RODATA makes no sense with XIP_KERNEL
  ARM: 8534/1: virt: fix hyp-stub build for pre-ARMv7 CPUs
  ARM: make the physical-relative calculation more obvious
  ARM: 8512/1: proc-v7.S: Adjust stack address when XIP_KERNEL
  ARM: 8411/1: Add default SPARSEMEM settings
  ARM: 8503/1: clk_register_clkdev: remove format string interface
  ARM: 8529/1: remove 'i' and 'zi' targets
  ...
2016-03-19 16:31:54 -07:00
Dan Williams
59e6473980 libnvdimm, pmem: clear poison on write
If a write is directed at a known bad block perform the following:

1/ write the data

2/ send a clear poison command

3/ invalidate the poison out of the cache hierarchy

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-09 15:15:32 -08:00
Dan Williams
d4f323672a nfit, libnvdimm: clear poison command support
Add the boiler-plate for a 'clear error' command based on section
9.20.7.6 "Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" from the ACPI
6.1 specification, and add a reference implementation in nfit_test.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-05 18:06:14 -08:00