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10 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Kirill Tkhai
|
886cf1901d |
mm: move recent_rotated pages calculation to shrink_inactive_list()
Patch series "mm: Generalize putback functions"] putback_inactive_pages() and move_active_pages_to_lru() are almost similar, so this patchset merges them ina single function. This patch (of 4): The patch moves the calculation from putback_inactive_pages() to shrink_inactive_list(). This makes putback_inactive_pages() looking more similar to move_active_pages_to_lru(). To do that, we account activated pages in reclaim_stat::nr_activate. Since a page may change its LRU type from anon to file cache inside shrink_page_list() (see ClearPageSwapBacked()), we have to account pages for the both types. So, nr_activate becomes an array. Previously we used nr_activate to account PGACTIVATE events, but now we account them into pgactivate variable (since they are about number of pages in general, not about sum of hpage_nr_pages). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155290127956.31489.3393586616054413298.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Rientjes
|
5ecd9d403a |
mm, page_alloc: wakeup kcompactd even if kswapd cannot free more memory
Kswapd will not wakeup if per-zone watermarks are not failing or if too many previous attempts at background reclaim have failed. This can be true if there is a lot of free memory available. For high- order allocations, kswapd is responsible for waking up kcompactd for background compaction. If the zone is not below its watermarks or reclaim has recently failed (lots of free memory, nothing left to reclaim), kcompactd does not get woken up. When __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is not allowed, allow kcompactd to still be woken up even if kswapd will not reclaim. This allows high-order allocations, such as thp, to still trigger background compaction even when the zone has an abundance of free memory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1803111659420.209721@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
|
93607e5a55 |
trace-vmscan-postprocess: sync with tracepoints updates
Both mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_active and mm_vmscan_lru_isolate have changed so the script needs to be update to reflect those changes Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170105151737.GU21618@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chen Yucong
|
2c51856c9b |
mm: trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl: report the number of file/anon pages respectively
Until now, the reporting from trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl is not very useful because we cannot directly use this script for checking the file/anon ratio of scanning. This patch aims to report respectively the number of file/anon pages which were scanned/reclaimed by kswapd or direct-reclaim. Sample output is usually something like the following. Summary Direct reclaims: 8823 Direct reclaim pages scanned: 2438797 Direct reclaim file pages scanned: 1315200 Direct reclaim anon pages scanned: 1123597 Direct reclaim pages reclaimed: 446139 Direct reclaim file pages reclaimed: 378668 Direct reclaim anon pages reclaimed: 67471 Direct reclaim write file sync I/O: 0 Direct reclaim write anon sync I/O: 0 Direct reclaim write file async I/O: 0 Direct reclaim write anon async I/O: 4240 Wake kswapd requests: 122310 Time stalled direct reclaim: 13.78 seconds Kswapd wakeups: 25817 Kswapd pages scanned: 170779115 Kswapd file pages scanned: 162725123 Kswapd anon pages scanned: 8053992 Kswapd pages reclaimed: 129065738 Kswapd file pages reclaimed: 128500930 Kswapd anon pages reclaimed: 564808 Kswapd reclaim write file sync I/O: 0 Kswapd reclaim write anon sync I/O: 0 Kswapd reclaim write file async I/O: 36 Kswapd reclaim write anon async I/O: 730730 Time kswapd awake: 1015.50 seconds Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chen Yucong
|
b27ebf7791 |
mm:vmscan: update the trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl for event vmscan/mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
When using trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl for checking the file/anon rate
of scanning, we can find that it can not be performed. At the same
time, the following message will be reported:
WARNING: Format not as expected for event vmscan/mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
'file' != 'contig_taken' Fewer fields than expected in format at
./trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl line 171, <FORMAT> line 76.
In trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl, (contig_taken, contig_dirty, and
contig_failed) are be associated respectively to (nr_lumpy_taken,
nr_lumpy_dirty, and nr_lumpy_failed) for lumpy reclaim. Via commit
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Vinayak Menon
|
bd7278166a |
Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl: fix the traceevent regex
When irq, preempt and lockdep fields are printed (field 3 in the example below) in the trace output, the script fails. An example entry: kswapd0-610 [000] ...1 158.112152: mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake: nid=0 order=0 Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinayakm.list@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Minchan Kim
|
4356f21d09 |
mm: change isolate mode from #define to bitwise type
Change ISOLATE_XXX macro with bitwise isolate_mode_t type. Normally, macro isn't recommended as it's type-unsafe and making debugging harder as symbol cannot be passed throught to the debugger. Quote from Johannes " Hmm, it would probably be cleaner to fully convert the isolation mode into independent flags. INACTIVE, ACTIVE, BOTH is currently a tri-state among flags, which is a bit ugly." This patch moves isolate mode from swap.h to mmzone.h by memcontrol.h Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mel Gorman
|
7a2d19bced |
mm: vmscan: tracepoint: account for scanned pages similarly for both ftrace and vmstat
When correlating ftrace results with /proc/vmstat, I noticed that the reporting scripts value for "pages scanned" differed significantly. Both values were "right" depending on how you look at it. The difference is due to vmstat only counting scanning of the inactive list towards pages scanned. The analysis script for the tracepoint counts active and inactive list yielding a far higher value than vmstat. The resulting scanning/reclaim ratio looks much worse. The tracepoint is ok but this patch updates the reporting script so that the report values for scanned are similar to vmstat. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mel Gorman
|
e11da5b4fd |
tracing, vmscan: add trace events for LRU list shrinking
There have been numerous reports of stalls that pointed at the problem
being somewhere in the VM. There are multiple roots to the problems which
means dealing with any of the root problems in isolation is tricky to
justify on their own and they would still need integration testing. This
patch series puts together two different patch sets which in combination
should tackle some of the root causes of latency problems being reported.
Patch 1 adds a tracepoint for shrink_inactive_list. For this series, the
most important results is being able to calculate the scanning/reclaim
ratio as a measure of the amount of work being done by page reclaim.
Patch 2 accounts for time spent in congestion_wait.
Patches 3-6 were originally developed by Kosaki Motohiro but reworked for
this series. It has been noted that lumpy reclaim is far too aggressive
and trashes the system somewhat. As SLUB uses high-order allocations, a
large cost incurred by lumpy reclaim will be noticeable. It was also
reported during transparent hugepage support testing that lumpy reclaim
was trashing the system and these patches should mitigate that problem
without disabling lumpy reclaim.
Patch 7 adds wait_iff_congested() and replaces some callers of
congestion_wait(). wait_iff_congested() only sleeps if there is a BDI
that is currently congested. Patch 8 notes that any BDI being congested
is not necessarily a problem because there could be multiple BDIs of
varying speeds and numberous zones. It attempts to track when a zone
being reclaimed contains many pages backed by a congested BDI and if so,
reclaimers wait on the congestion queue.
I ran a number of tests with monitoring on X86, X86-64 and PPC64. Each
machine had 3G of RAM and the CPUs were
X86: Intel P4 2-core
X86-64: AMD Phenom 4-core
PPC64: PPC970MP
Each used a single disk and the onboard IO controller. Dirty ratio was
left at 20. I'm just going to report for X86-64 and PPC64 in a vague
attempt to keep this report short. Four kernels were tested each based on
v2.6.36-rc4
traceonly-v2r2: Patches 1 and 2 to instrument vmscan reclaims and congestion_wait
lowlumpy-v2r3: Patches 1-6 to test if lumpy reclaim is better
waitcongest-v2r3: Patches 1-7 to only wait on congestion
waitwriteback-v2r4: Patches 1-8 to detect when a zone is congested
nocongest-v1r5: Patches 1-3 for testing wait_iff_congestion
nodirect-v1r5: Patches 1-10 to disable filesystem writeback for better IO
The tests run were as follows
kernbench
compile-based benchmark. Smoke test performance
sysbench
OLTP read-only benchmark. Will be re-run in the future as read-write
micro-mapped-file-stream
This is a micro-benchmark from Johannes Weiner that accesses a
large sparse-file through mmap(). It was configured to run in only
single-CPU mode but can be indicative of how well page reclaim
identifies suitable pages.
stress-highalloc
Tries to allocate huge pages under heavy load.
kernbench, iozone and sysbench did not report any performance regression
on any machine. sysbench did pressure the system lightly and there was
reclaim activity but there were no difference of major interest between
the kernels.
X86-64 micro-mapped-file-stream
traceonly-v2r2 lowlumpy-v2r3 waitcongest-v2r3 waitwriteback-v2r4
pgalloc_dma 1639.00 ( 0.00%) 667.00 (-145.73%) 1167.00 ( -40.45%) 578.00 (-183.56%)
pgalloc_dma32 2842410.00 ( 0.00%) 2842626.00 ( 0.01%) 2843043.00 ( 0.02%) 2843014.00 ( 0.02%)
pgalloc_normal 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
pgsteal_dma 729.00 ( 0.00%) 85.00 (-757.65%) 609.00 ( -19.70%) 125.00 (-483.20%)
pgsteal_dma32 2338721.00 ( 0.00%) 2447354.00 ( 4.44%) 2429536.00 ( 3.74%) 2436772.00 ( 4.02%)
pgsteal_normal 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
pgscan_kswapd_dma 1469.00 ( 0.00%) 532.00 (-176.13%) 1078.00 ( -36.27%) 220.00 (-567.73%)
pgscan_kswapd_dma32 4597713.00 ( 0.00%) 4503597.00 ( -2.09%) 4295673.00 ( -7.03%) 3891686.00 ( -18.14%)
pgscan_kswapd_normal 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
pgscan_direct_dma 71.00 ( 0.00%) 134.00 ( 47.01%) 243.00 ( 70.78%) 352.00 ( 79.83%)
pgscan_direct_dma32 305820.00 ( 0.00%) 280204.00 ( -9.14%) 600518.00 ( 49.07%) 957485.00 ( 68.06%)
pgscan_direct_normal 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
pageoutrun 16296.00 ( 0.00%) 21254.00 ( 23.33%) 18447.00 ( 11.66%) 20067.00 ( 18.79%)
allocstall 443.00 ( 0.00%) 273.00 ( -62.27%) 513.00 ( 13.65%) 1568.00 ( 71.75%)
These are based on the raw figures taken from /proc/vmstat. It's a rough
measure of reclaim activity. Note that allocstall counts are higher
because we are entering direct reclaim more often as a result of not
sleeping in congestion. In itself, it's not necessarily a bad thing.
It's easier to get a view of what happened from the vmscan tracepoint
report.
FTrace Reclaim Statistics: vmscan
traceonly-v2r2 lowlumpy-v2r3 waitcongest-v2r3 waitwriteback-v2r4
Direct reclaims 443 273 513 1568
Direct reclaim pages scanned 305968 280402 600825 957933
Direct reclaim pages reclaimed 43503 19005 30327 117191
Direct reclaim write file async I/O 0 0 0 0
Direct reclaim write anon async I/O 0 3 4 12
Direct reclaim write file sync I/O 0 0 0 0
Direct reclaim write anon sync I/O 0 0 0 0
Wake kswapd requests 187649 132338 191695 267701
Kswapd wakeups 3 1 4 1
Kswapd pages scanned 4599269 4454162 4296815 3891906
Kswapd pages reclaimed 2295947 2428434 2399818 2319706
Kswapd reclaim write file async I/O 1 0 1 1
Kswapd reclaim write anon async I/O 59 187 41 222
Kswapd reclaim write file sync I/O 0 0 0 0
Kswapd reclaim write anon sync I/O 0 0 0 0
Time stalled direct reclaim (seconds) 4.34 2.52 6.63 2.96
Time kswapd awake (seconds) 11.15 10.25 11.01 10.19
Total pages scanned 4905237 4734564 4897640 4849839
Total pages reclaimed
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Mel Gorman
|
b898cc7001 |
vmscan: tracing: add a postprocessing script for reclaim-related ftrace events
Add a simple post-processing script for the reclaim-related trace events. It can be used to give an indication of how much traffic there is on the LRU lists and how severe latencies due to reclaim are. Example output looks like the following Reclaim latencies expressed as order-latency_in_ms uname-3942 9-200.179000000004 9-98.7900000000373 9-99.8330000001006 kswapd0-311 0-662.097999999998 0-2.79700000002049 \ 0-149.100000000035 0-3295.73600000003 0-9806.31799999997 0-35528.833 \ 0-10043.197 0-129740.979 0-3.50500000000466 0-3.54899999999907 \ 0-9297.78999999992 0-3.48499999998603 0-3596.97999999998 0-3.92799999995623 \ 0-3.35000000009313 0-16729.017 0-3.57799999997951 0-47435.0630000001 \ 0-3.7819999998901 0-5864.06999999995 0-18635.334 0-10541.289 9-186011.565 \ 9-3680.86300000001 9-1379.06499999994 9-958571.115 9-66215.474 \ 9-6721.14699999988 9-1962.15299999993 9-1094806.125 9-2267.83199999994 \ 9-47120.9029999999 9-427653.886 9-2.6359999999404 9-632.148999999976 \ 9-476.753000000026 9-495.577000000048 9-8.45900000003166 9-6.6820000000298 \ 9-1.30500000016764 9-251.746000000043 9-383.905000000028 9-80.1419999999925 \ 9-281.160000000149 9-14.8780000000261 9-381.45299999998 9-512.07799999998 \ 9-49.5519999999087 9-167.439000000013 9-183.820999999996 9-239.527999999933 \ 9-19.9479999998584 9-148.747999999905 9-164.583000000101 9-16.9480000000913 \ 9-192.376000000164 9-64.1010000000242 9-1.40800000005402 9-3.60800000000745 \ 9-17.1359999999404 9-4.69500000006519 9-2.06400000001304 9-1582488.554 \ 9-6244.19499999983 9-348153.812 9-2.0999999998603 9-0.987999999895692 \ 0-32218.473 0-1.6140000000596 0-1.28100000019185 0-1.41300000017509 \ 0-1.32299999985844 0-602.584000000032 0-1.34400000004098 0-1.6929999999702 \ 1-22101.8190000001 9-174876.724 9-16.2420000000857 9-175.165999999736 \ 9-15.8589999997057 9-0.604999999981374 9-3061.09000000032 9-479.277000000235 \ 9-1.54499999992549 9-771.985000000335 9-4.88700000010431 9-15.0649999999441 \ 9-0.879999999888241 9-252.01500000013 9-1381.03600000031 9-545.689999999944 \ 9-3438.0129999998 9-3343.70099999988 bench-stresshig-3942 9-7063.33900000004 9-129960.482 9-2062.27500000002 \ 9-3845.59399999992 9-171.82799999998 9-16493.821 9-7615.23900000006 \ 9-10217.848 9-983.138000000035 9-2698.39999999991 9-4016.1540000001 \ 9-5522.37700000009 9-21630.429 \ 9-15061.048 9-10327.953 9-542.69700000016 9-317.652000000002 \ 9-8554.71699999995 9-1786.61599999992 9-1899.31499999994 9-2093.41899999999 \ 9-4992.62400000007 9-942.648999999976 9-1923.98300000001 9-3.7980000001844 \ 9-5.99899999983609 9-0.912000000011176 9-1603.67700000014 9-1.98300000000745 \ 9-3.96500000008382 9-0.902999999932945 9-2802.72199999983 9-1078.24799999991 \ 9-2155.82900000014 9-10.058999999892 9-1984.723 9-1687.97999999998 \ 9-1136.05300000007 9-3183.61699999985 9-458.731000000145 9-6.48600000003353 \ 9-1013.25200000009 9-8415.22799999989 9-10065.584 9-2076.79600000009 \ 9-3792.65699999989 9-71.2010000001173 9-2560.96999999997 9-2260.68400000012 \ 9-2862.65799999982 9-1255.81500000018 9-15.7440000001807 9-4.33499999996275 \ 9-1446.63800000004 9-238.635000000009 9-60.1790000000037 9-4.38800000003539 \ 9-639.567000000039 9-306.698000000091 9-31.4070000001229 9-74.997999999905 \ 9-632.725999999791 9-1625.93200000003 9-931.266000000061 9-98.7749999999069 \ 9-984.606999999844 9-225.638999999966 9-421.316000000108 9-653.744999999879 \ 9-572.804000000004 9-769.158999999985 9-603.918000000063 9-4.28499999991618 \ 9-626.21399999992 9-1721.25 9-0.854999999981374 9-572.39599999995 \ 9-681.881999999983 9-1345.12599999993 9-363.666999999899 9-3823.31099999999 \ 9-2991.28200000012 9-4.27099999994971 9-309.76500000013 9-3068.35700000008 \ 9-788.25 9-3515.73999999999 9-2065.96100000013 9-286.719999999972 \ 9-316.076000000117 9-344.151000000071 9-2.51000000000931 9-306.688000000082 \ 9-1515.00099999993 9-336.528999999864 9-793.491999999853 9-457.348999999929 \ 9-13620.155 9-119.933999999892 9-35.0670000000391 9-918.266999999993 \ 9-828.569000000134 9-4863.81099999999 9-105.222000000067 9-894.23900000006 \ 9-110.964999999851 9-0.662999999942258 9-12753.3150000002 9-12.6129999998957 \ 9-13368.0899999999 9-12.4199999999255 9-1.00300000002608 9-1.41100000008009 \ 9-10300.5290000001 9-16.502000000095 9-30.7949999999255 9-6283.0140000002 \ 9-4320.53799999994 9-6826.27300000004 9-3.07299999985844 9-1497.26799999992 \ 9-13.4040000000969 9-3.12999999988824 9-3.86100000003353 9-11.3539999998175 \ 9-0.10799999977462 9-21.780999999959 9-209.695999999996 9-299.647000000114 \ 9-6.01699999999255 9-20.8349999999627 9-22.5470000000205 9-5470.16800000006 \ 9-7.60499999998137 9-0.821000000229105 9-1.56600000010803 9-14.1669999998994 \ 9-0.209000000031665 9-1.82300000009127 9-1.70000000018626 9-19.9429999999702 \ 9-124.266999999993 9-0.0389999998733401 9-6.71400000015274 9-16.7710000001825 \ 9-31.0409999999683 9-0.516999999992549 9-115.888000000035 9-5.19900000002235 \ 9-222.389999999898 9-11.2739999999758 9-80.9050000000279 9-8.14500000001863 \ 9-4.44599999999627 9-0.218999999808148 9-0.715000000083819 9-0.233000000007451 \ 9-48.2630000000354 9-248.560999999987 9-374.96800000011 9-644.179000000004 \ 9-0.835999999893829 9-79.0060000000522 9-128.447999999858 9-0.692000000039116 \ 9-5.26500000013039 9-128.449000000022 9-2.04799999995157 9-12.0990000001621 \ 9-8.39899999997579 9-10.3860000001732 9-11.9310000000987 9-53.4450000000652 \ 9-0.46999999997206 9-2.96299999998882 9-17.9699999999721 9-0.776000000070781 \ 9-25.2919999998994 9-33.1110000000335 9-0.434000000124797 9-0.641000000061467 \ 9-0.505000000121072 9-1.12800000002608 9-149.222000000067 9-1.17599999997765 \ 9-3247.33100000001 9-10.7439999999478 9-153.523000000045 9-1.38300000014715 \ 9-794.762000000104 9-3.36199999996461 9-128.765999999829 9-181.543999999994 \ 9-78149.8229999999 9-176.496999999974 9-89.9940000001807 9-9.12700000009499 \ 9-250.827000000048 9-0.224999999860302 9-0.388999999966472 9-1.16700000036508 \ 9-32.1740000001155 9-12.6800000001676 9-0.0720000001601875 9-0.274999999906868 \ 9-0.724000000394881 9-266.866000000387 9-45.5709999999963 9-4.54399999976158 \ 9-8.27199999988079 9-4.38099999958649 9-0.512000000104308 9-0.0640000002458692 \ 9-5.20000000018626 9-0.0839999997988343 9-12.816000000108 9-0.503000000026077 \ 9-0.507999999914318 9-6.23999999975786 9-3.35100000025705 9-18.8530000001192 \ 9-25.2220000000671 9-68.2309999996796 9-98.9939999999478 9-0.441000000108033 \ 9-4.24599999981001 9-261.702000000048 9-3.01599999982864 9-0.0749999997206032 \ 9-0.0370000000111759 9-4.375 9-3.21800000034273 9-11.3960000001825 \ 9-0.0540000000037253 9-0.286000000312924 9-0.865999999921769 \ 9-0.294999999925494 9-6.45999999996275 9-4.31099999975413 9-128.248999999836 \ 9-0.282999999821186 9-102.155000000261 9-0.0860000001266599 \ 9-0.0540000000037253 9-0.935000000055879 9-0.0670000002719462 \ 9-5.8640000000596 9-19.9860000000335 9-4.18699999991804 9-0.566000000108033 \ 9-2.55099999997765 9-0.702000000048429 9-131.653999999631 9-0.638999999966472 \ 9-14.3229999998584 9-183.398000000045 9-178.095999999903 9-3.22899999981746 \ 9-7.31399999978021 9-22.2400000002235 9-11.7979999999516 9-108.10599999968 \ 9-99.0159999998286 9-102.640999999829 9-38.414000000339 Process Direct Wokeup Pages Pages Pages details Rclms Kswapd Scanned Sync-IO ASync-IO cc1-30800 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-24260 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-24152 0 12 0 0 0 wakeup-0=12 cc1-8139 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-4390 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-4648 0 7 0 0 0 wakeup-0=7 cc1-4552 0 3 0 0 0 wakeup-0=3 dd-4550 0 31 0 0 0 wakeup-0=31 date-4898 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-6549 0 7 0 0 0 wakeup-0=7 as-22202 0 17 0 0 0 wakeup-0=17 cc1-6495 0 9 0 0 0 wakeup-0=9 cc1-8299 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-6009 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-2574 0 2 0 0 0 wakeup-0=2 cc1-30568 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-2679 0 6 0 0 0 wakeup-0=6 sh-13747 0 12 0 0 0 wakeup-0=12 cc1-22193 0 18 0 0 0 wakeup-0=18 cc1-30725 0 2 0 0 0 wakeup-0=2 as-4392 0 2 0 0 0 wakeup-0=2 cc1-28180 0 14 0 0 0 wakeup-0=14 cc1-13697 0 2 0 0 0 wakeup-0=2 cc1-22207 0 8 0 0 0 wakeup-0=8 cc1-15270 0 179 0 0 0 wakeup-0=179 cc1-22011 0 82 0 0 0 wakeup-0=82 cp-14682 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 as-11926 0 2 0 0 0 wakeup-0=2 cc1-6016 0 5 0 0 0 wakeup-0=5 make-18554 0 13 0 0 0 wakeup-0=13 cc1-8292 0 12 0 0 0 wakeup-0=12 make-24381 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-1=1 date-18681 0 33 0 0 0 wakeup-0=33 cc1-32276 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 timestamp-outpu-2809 0 253 0 0 0 wakeup-0=240 wakeup-1=13 date-18624 0 7 0 0 0 wakeup-0=7 cc1-30960 0 9 0 0 0 wakeup-0=9 cc1-4014 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-30706 0 22 0 0 0 wakeup-0=22 uname-3942 4 1 306 0 17 direct-9=4 wakeup-9=1 cc1-28207 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-30563 0 9 0 0 0 wakeup-0=9 cc1-22214 0 10 0 0 0 wakeup-0=10 cc1-28221 0 11 0 0 0 wakeup-0=11 cc1-28123 0 6 0 0 0 wakeup-0=6 kswapd0-311 0 7 357302 0 34233 wakeup-0=7 cc1-5988 0 7 0 0 0 wakeup-0=7 as-30734 0 161 0 0 0 wakeup-0=161 cc1-22004 0 45 0 0 0 wakeup-0=45 date-4590 0 4 0 0 0 wakeup-0=4 cc1-15279 0 213 0 0 0 wakeup-0=213 date-30735 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-30583 0 4 0 0 0 wakeup-0=4 cc1-32324 0 2 0 0 0 wakeup-0=2 cc1-23933 0 3 0 0 0 wakeup-0=3 cc1-22001 0 36 0 0 0 wakeup-0=36 bench-stresshig-3942 287 287 80186 6295 12196 direct-9=287 wakeup-9=287 cc1-28170 0 7 0 0 0 wakeup-0=7 date-7932 0 92 0 0 0 wakeup-0=92 cc1-22222 0 6 0 0 0 wakeup-0=6 cc1-32334 0 16 0 0 0 wakeup-0=16 cc1-2690 0 6 0 0 0 wakeup-0=6 cc1-30733 0 9 0 0 0 wakeup-0=9 cc1-32298 0 2 0 0 0 wakeup-0=2 cc1-13743 0 18 0 0 0 wakeup-0=18 cc1-22186 0 4 0 0 0 wakeup-0=4 cc1-28214 0 11 0 0 0 wakeup-0=11 cc1-13735 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 updatedb-8173 0 18 0 0 0 wakeup-0=18 cc1-13750 0 3 0 0 0 wakeup-0=3 cat-2808 0 2 0 0 0 wakeup-0=2 cc1-15277 0 169 0 0 0 wakeup-0=169 date-18317 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 cc1-15274 0 197 0 0 0 wakeup-0=197 cc1-30732 0 1 0 0 0 wakeup-0=1 Kswapd Kswapd Order Pages Pages Pages Instance Wakeups Re-wakeup Scanned Sync-IO ASync-IO kswapd0-311 91 24 357302 0 34233 wake-0=31 wake-1=1 wake-9=59 rewake-0=10 rewake-1=1 rewake-9=13 Summary Direct reclaims: 291 Direct reclaim pages scanned: 437794 Direct reclaim write sync I/O: 6295 Direct reclaim write async I/O: 46446 Wake kswapd requests: 2152 Time stalled direct reclaim: 519.163009000002 ms Kswapd wakeups: 91 Kswapd pages scanned: 357302 Kswapd reclaim write sync I/O: 0 Kswapd reclaim write async I/O: 34233 Time kswapd awake: 5282.749757 ms Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Rubin <mrubin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |