Commit Graph

392 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
0b0bcacc3b block: don't bother with bounce limits for make_request drivers
We only call blk_queue_bounce for request-based drivers, so stop messing
with it for make_request based drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 12:13:45 -06:00
Dan Williams
4e4f00a9b5 x86, dax, libnvdimm: remove wb_cache_pmem() indirection
With all handling of the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API case being moved to
libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly we do not need to provide global
wrappers and fallbacks in the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n case. The pmem
driver will simply not link to arch_wb_cache_pmem() in that case.  Same
as before, pmem flushing is only defined for x86_64, via
clean_cache_range(), but it is straightforward to add other archs in the
future.

arch_wb_cache_pmem() is an exported function since the pmem module needs
to find it, but it is privately declared in drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h because
there are no consumers outside of the pmem driver.

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:35:24 -07:00
Dan Williams
3c1cebff23 dax, pmem: introduce an optional 'flush' dax_operation
Filesystem-DAX flushes caches whenever it writes to the address returned
through dax_direct_access() and when writing back dirty radix entries.
That flushing is only required in the pmem case, so add a dax operation
to allow pmem to take this extra action, but skip it for other dax
capable devices that do not provide a flush routine.

An example for this differentiation might be a volatile ram disk where
there is no expectation of persistence. In fact the pmem driver itself might
front such an address range specified by the NFIT. So, this "no flush"
property might be something passed down by the bus / libnvdimm.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:34:59 -07:00
Toshi Kani
975750a98c libnvdimm, pmem: Add sysfs notifications to badblocks
Sysfs "badblocks" information may be updated during run-time that:
 - MCE, SCI, and sysfs "scrub" may add new bad blocks
 - Writes and ioctl() may clear bad blocks

Add support to send sysfs notifications to sysfs "badblocks" file
under region and pmem directories when their badblocks information
is re-evaluated (but is not necessarily changed) during run-time.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
8990cdf10c libnvdimm, label: switch to using v1.2 labels by default
The rules for which version of the label specification are in effect at
any given point in time are as follows:

1/ If a DIMM has an existing / valid index block then the version
   specified is used regardless if it is a previous version.

2/ By default when the kernel is initializing new index blocks the
   latest specification version (v1.2 at time of writing) is used.

3/ An environment that wants to force create v1.1 label-sets must
   arrange for userspace to disable all active regions / namespaces /
   dimms and write a valid set of v1.1 index blocks to the dimms.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
b3fde74ea1 libnvdimm, label: add address abstraction identifiers
Starting with v1.2 labels, 'address abstractions' can be hinted via an
address abstraction id that implies an info-block format. The standard
address abstraction in the specification is the v2 format of the
Block-Translation-Table (BTT). Support for that is saved for a later
patch, for now we add support for the Linux supported address
abstractions BTT (v1), PFN, and DAX.

The new 'holder_class' attribute for namespace devices is added for
tooling to specify the 'abstraction_guid' to store in the namespace label.
For v1.1 labels this field is undefined and any setting of
'holder_class' away from the default 'none' value will only have effect
until the driver is unloaded. Setting 'holder_class' requires that
whatever device tries to claim the namespace must be of the specified
class.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
355d838878 libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 label checksum support
The v1.2 namespace label specification adds a fletcher checksum to each
label instance. Add generation and validation support for the new field.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
3934d8410c libnvdimm, label: update 'nlabel' and 'position' handling for local namespaces
The v1.2 namespace label specification requires 'nlabel' and 'position'
to be valid for the first ("lowest dpa") label in the set. It also
requires all non-first labels to set those fields to 0xff.

Linux does not much care if these values are correct, because we can
just trust the count of labels with the matching uuid like the v1.1
case. However, we set them correctly in case other environments care.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
8f2bc2430e libnvdimm, label: populate 'isetcookie' for blk-aperture namespaces
Starting with the v1.2 definition of namespace labels, the isetcookie
field is populated and validated for blk-aperture namespaces. This adds
some safety against inadvertent copying of namespace labels from one
DIMM-device to another.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
faec6f8a1c libnvdimm, label: populate the type_guid property for v1.2 namespaces
The type_guid refers to the "Address Range Type GUID" for the region
backing a namespace as defined the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface
Table). This 'type' identifier specifies an access mechanism for the
given namespace. This capability replaces the confusing usage of the
'NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL' flag to indicate a block-aperture-mode namespace.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
f979b13c3c libnvdimm, label: honor the lba size specified in v1.2 labels
Previously we only honored the lba size for blk-aperture mode
namespaces. For pmem namespaces the lba size was just assumed to be 512.
With the new v1.2 label definition and compatibility with other
operating environments, the ->lbasize property is now respected for pmem
namespaces.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
c12c48ce86 libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 interleave-set-cookie algorithm
The interleave-set-cookie algorithm is extended to incorporate all the
same components that are used to generate an nvdimm unique-id. For
backwards compatibility we still maintain the old v1.1 definition.

Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@intel.com>
Reported-by: Kaushik Kanetkar <kaushik.a.kanetkar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
564e871aa6 libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 nvdimm label definitions
In support of improved interoperability between operating systems and pre-boot
environments the Intel proposed NVDIMM Namespace Specification [1], has been
adopted and modified to the the UEFI 2.7 NVDIMM Label Protocol [2].

Update the definitions of the namespace label data structures so that the new
format can be supported alongside the existing label format.

The new specification changes the default label size to 256 bytes, so
everywhere that relied on sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label) must now use the
sizeof_namespace_label() helper.

There should be no functional differences from these changes as the
default is still the v1.1 128-byte format. Future patches will move the
default to the v1.2 definition.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf
[2]: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_7.pdf

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fdd050b5b3 Merge branch 'uuid-types' of bombadil.infradead.org:public_git/uuid into nvme-base 2017-06-13 11:45:14 +02:00
Dan Williams
0aed55af88 x86, uaccess: introduce copy_from_iter_flushcache for pmem / cache-bypass operations
The pmem driver has a need to transfer data with a persistent memory
destination and be able to rely on the fact that the destination writes are not
cached. It is sufficient for the writes to be flushed to a cpu-store-buffer
(non-temporal / "movnt" in x86 terms), as we expect userspace to call fsync()
to ensure data-writes have reached a power-fail-safe zone in the platform. The
fsync() triggers a REQ_FUA or REQ_FLUSH to the pmem driver which will turn
around and fence previous writes with an "sfence".

Implement a __copy_from_user_inatomic_flushcache, memcpy_page_flushcache, and
memcpy_flushcache, that guarantee that the destination buffer is not dirty in
the cpu cache on completion. The new copy_from_iter_flushcache and sub-routines
will be used to replace the "pmem api" (include/linux/pmem.h +
arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h). The availability of copy_from_iter_flushcache()
and memcpy_flushcache() are gated by the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
config symbol, and fallback to copy_from_iter_nocache() and plain memcpy()
otherwise.

This is meant to satisfy the concern from Linus that if a driver wants to do
something beyond the normal nocache semantics it should be something private to
that driver [1], and Al's concern that anything uaccess related belongs with
the rest of the uaccess code [2].

The first consumer of this interface is a new 'copy_from_iter' dax operation so
that pmem can inject cache maintenance operations without imposing this
overhead on other dax-capable drivers.

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-January/008364.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-April/009942.html

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-09 09:09:56 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e4cbee93d block: switch bios to blk_status_t
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ef40dda5bb uuid: hoist uuid_is_null() helper from libnvdimm
Hoist the libnvdimm helper as an inline helper to linux/uuid.h
using an auxiliary const variable uuid_null in lib/uuid.c.

[hch: also add the guid variant.  Both do the same but I'd like
to keep casts to a minimum]

The common helper uses the new abstract type uuid_t * instead of
u8 *.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
[hch: added guid_is_null]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-05 16:59:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0fcc3ab23d Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main
  libnvdimm 4.12 pull request:

   - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX.
     The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the
     dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and
     dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the
     NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be
     a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup
     for good measure.

   - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a
     case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a
     condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged
     for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api
     to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13.

   - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending
     review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when
     initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem
     namespace.

   - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke
     __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this
     path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing
     this before submitting the 4.12 pull request.

  These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The
  set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion
  libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison
  libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
  x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes
  device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX
  block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX
  device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
2017-05-12 15:43:10 -07:00
Vishal Verma
b177fe85dd libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison
If we had badblocks/poison in the metadata area of a BTT, recreating the
BTT would not clear the poison in all cases, notably the flog area. This
is because rw_bytes will only clear errors if the request being sent
down is 512B aligned and sized.

Make sure that when writing the map and info blocks, the rw_bytes being
sent are of the correct size/alignment. For the flog, instead of doing
the smaller log_entry writes only, first do a 'wipe' of the entire area
by writing zeroes in large enough chunks so that errors get cleared.

Cc: Andy Rudoff <andy.rudoff@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-10 21:46:22 -07:00
Vishal Verma
3ae3d67ba7 libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
nsio_rw_bytes can clear media errors, but this cannot be done while we
are in an atomic context due to locking within ACPI. From the BTT,
->rw_bytes may be called either from atomic or process context depending
on whether the calls happen during initialization or during IO.

During init, we want to ensure error clearing happens, and the flag
marking process context allows nsio_rw_bytes to do that. When called
during IO, we're in atomic context, and error clearing can be skipped.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-10 21:46:22 -07:00
Michal Hocko
752ade68cb treewide: use kv[mz]alloc* rather than opencoded variants
There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc.  Let's use the helper
instead.  The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are
usually not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator.  E.g.
allocation requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing
and invoke OOM killer to satisfy the allocation.  This sounds too
disruptive for something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc.
On the other hand those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the
memory allocator would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction
attempts previously.  There is no guarantee something like that happens
though.

This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because
they are more conservative.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com>
Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
53ef7d0e20 libnvdimm for 4.12
* Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent
 to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via
 the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces
 in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax"
 or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors
 generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This
 subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section
 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and
 submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices.
 
 * Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by
 a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax
 capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes
 the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a
 persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures
 and platforms to add customized persistent memory support.
 
 * 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
 available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory
 controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be
 flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh)
 mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included
 to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area
 is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes,
 also tagged for -stable.
 
 * ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add
 DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload
 debug available by default, and various fixes.
 
 Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
 
 commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock"
 Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
 
 commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
 Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few
  late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last
  couple days, but the whole set has received a build success
  notification from the kbuild robot.

  Change summary:

   - Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the
     parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been
     reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block
     devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that
     namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new
     interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of
     namespace modes or state.

     This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1
     Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error"
     requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus
     devices.

   - Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted
     by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for
     dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations.
     This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are
     related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for
     other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent
     memory support.

   - 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
     available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger
     memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would
     otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR
     (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event.
     Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from
     surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally,
     fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for
     -stable.

   - ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to
     add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM
     payload debug available by default, and various fixes.

  Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:

   - commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock":
     Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>

   - commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
     Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits)
  libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment
  libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas
  libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED
  brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev
  block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported
  device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock
  libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
  libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering
  libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
  acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG
  libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify
  libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()
  libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison
  x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()
  block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()
  block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()
  filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access()
  Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads"
  ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations
  ...
2017-05-05 18:49:20 -07:00
Dan Williams
736163671b Merge branch 'for-4.12/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2017-05-04 23:38:43 -07:00
Dan Williams
d5483feda8 libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment
Fix failures to create namespaces due to the vmem_altmap not advertising
enough free space to store the memmap.

 WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 8022 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:656 arch_add_memory+0xde/0xf0
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x63/0x83
  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  arch_add_memory+0xde/0xf0
  devm_memremap_pages+0x244/0x440
  pmem_attach_disk+0x37e/0x490 [nd_pmem]
  nd_pmem_probe+0x7e/0xa0 [nd_pmem]
  nvdimm_bus_probe+0x71/0x120 [libnvdimm]
  driver_probe_device+0x2bb/0x460
  bind_store+0x114/0x160
  drv_attr_store+0x25/0x30

In commit 658922e57b "libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation sizing"
we arranged for the capacity to be allocated, but failed to also update
the 'npfns' parameter. This leads to cases where there is enough
capacity reserved to hold all the allocated sections, but
vmemmap_populate_hugepages() still encounters -ENOMEM from
altmap_alloc_block_buf().

This fix is a stop-gap until we can teach the core memory hotplug
implementation to permit sub-section hotplug.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 658922e57b ("libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation sizing")
Reported-by: Anisha Allada <anisha.allada@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04 19:54:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
9d62ed9651 libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas
Per the latest version of the "NVDIMM DSM Interface Example" [1], the
label data retrieval routine can report a "locked" status. In this case
all regions associated with that DIMM are disabled until the label area
is unlocked. Provide generic libnvdimm enabling for NVDIMMs with label
data area locking capabilities.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04 15:41:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
8f078b38dd libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED
This is a preparation patch for handling locked nvdimm label regions, a
new concept as introduced by the latest DSM document on pmem.io [1]. A
future patch will leverage nvdimm_set_locked() at DIMM probe time to
flag regions that can not be enabled. There should be no functional
difference resulting from this change.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example-V1.3.pdf

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04 14:01:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3b5d35290 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main x86 MM changes in this cycle were:

   - continued native kernel PCID support preparation patches to the TLB
     flushing code (Andy Lutomirski)

   - various fixes related to 32-bit compat syscall returning address
     over 4Gb in applications, launched from 64-bit binaries - motivated
     by C/R frameworks such as Virtuozzo. (Dmitry Safonov)

   - continued Intel 5-level paging enablement: in particular the
     conversion of x86 GUP to the generic GUP code. (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - x86/mpx ABI corner case fixes/enhancements (Joerg Roedel)

   - ... plus misc updates, fixes and cleanups"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
  mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash
  x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_page() on Xen
  x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable
  x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task()
  x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly()
  x86/mm/64: Fix crash in remove_pagetable()
  Revert "x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation"
  x86/boot/e820: Remove a redundant self assignment
  x86/mm: Fix dump pagetables for 4 levels of page tables
  x86/mpx, selftests: Only check bounds-vs-shadow when we keep shadow
  x86/mpx: Correctly report do_mpx_bt_fault() failures to user-space
  Revert "x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()"
  x86/espfix: Add support for 5-level paging
  x86/kasan: Extend KASAN to support 5-level paging
  x86/mm: Add basic defines/helpers for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
  x86/paravirt: Add 5-level support to the paravirt code
  x86/mm: Define virtual memory map for 5-level paging
  x86/asm: Remove __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT==47 assert
  x86/boot: Detect 5-level paging support
  x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()
  ...
2017-05-01 23:54:56 -07:00
Dan Williams
a3e9af95f7 libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
This continues the 4.11 status quo of disabling of error clearing from
the BTT I/O path. Toshi found that even though we have eliminated all
the libnvdimm sources of sleeping-while-atomic triggers, we still have
sleeping operations that will occur in the path to send the ACPI DSM to
the DIMM to clear the error:

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:432
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 13353, name: dd
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
  ___might_sleep+0x17d/0x250
  __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
  __kmalloc+0x1c0/0x2e0
  acpi_os_allocate_zeroed+0x2d/0x2f
  acpi_evaluate_object+0x59/0x3b1
  acpi_evaluate_dsm+0xbd/0x10c
  acpi_nfit_ctl+0x1ef/0x7c0 [nfit]
  ? nsio_rw_bytes+0x152/0x280
  nvdimm_clear_poison+0x77/0x140
  nsio_rw_bytes+0x18f/0x280
  btt_write_pg+0x1d4/0x3d0 [nd_btt]
  btt_make_request+0x119/0x2d0 [nd_btt]

A solution for tracking and handling media errors natively in the BTT is
needed.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-01 10:00:02 -07:00
Dan Williams
452bae0aed libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering
A debug patch to turn the standard device_lock() into something that
lockdep can analyze yielded the following:

 ======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 4.11.0-rc4+ #106 Tainted: G           O
 -------------------------------------------------------
 lt-libndctl/1898 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc023c948>] nd_attach_ndns+0x178/0x1b0 [libnvdimm]

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc022e0b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}:
        lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0
        __mutex_lock+0x88/0x980
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
        nvdimm_namespace_capacity+0x1b/0x40 [libnvdimm]
        nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x230/0x510 [libnvdimm]
        nd_pmem_probe+0x14/0x180 [nd_pmem]
        nvdimm_bus_probe+0xa9/0x260 [libnvdimm]

 -> #0 (&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3){+.+.+.}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1107/0x1280
        lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0
        __mutex_lock+0x88/0x980
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        nd_attach_ndns+0x178/0x1b0 [libnvdimm]
        nd_namespace_store+0x308/0x3c0 [libnvdimm]
        namespace_store+0x87/0x220 [libnvdimm]

In this case '&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3' mirrors '&dev->mutex'.

Fix this by replacing the use of device_lock() with nvdimm_bus_lock() to protect
nd_{attach,detach}_ndns() operations.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8c2f7e8658 ("libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-01 08:29:37 -07:00
Dan Williams
7138970383 mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash
The x86 conversion to the generic GUP code included a small change which causes
crashes and data corruption in the pmem code - not good.

The root cause is that the /dev/pmem driver code implicitly relies on the x86
get_user_pages() implementation doing a get_page() on the page refcount, because
get_page() does a get_zone_device_page() which properly refcounts pmem's separate
page struct arrays that are not present in the regular page struct structures.
(The pmem driver does this because it can cover huge memory areas.)

But the x86 conversion to the generic GUP code changed the get_page() to
page_cache_get_speculative() which is faster but doesn't do the
get_zone_device_page() call the pmem code relies on.

One way to solve the regression would be to change the generic GUP code to use
get_page(), but that would slow things down a bit and punish other generic-GUP
using architectures for an x86-ism they did not care about. (Arguably the pmem
driver was probably not working reliably for them: but nvdimm is an Intel
feature, so non-x86 exposure is probably still limited.)

So restructure the pmem code's interface with the MM instead: get rid of the
get/put_zone_device_page() distinction, integrate put_zone_device_page() into
__put_page() and and restructure the pmem completion-wait and teardown machinery:

Kirill points out that the calls to {get,put}_dev_pagemap() can be
removed from the mm fast path if we take a single get_dev_pagemap()
reference to signify that the page is alive and use the final put of the
page to drop that reference.

This does require some care to make sure that any waits for the
percpu_ref to drop to zero occur *after* devm_memremap_page_release(),
since it now maintains its own elevated reference.

This speeds up things while also making the pmem refcounting more robust going
forward.

Suggested-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149339998297.24933.1129582806028305912.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-01 09:15:53 +02:00
Dan Williams
23f4984483 libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
Toshi noticed that the new support for a region-level badblocks missed
the case where errors are cleared due to BTT I/O.

An initial attempt to fix this ran into a "sleeping while atomic"
warning due to taking the nvdimm_bus_lock() in the BTT I/O path to
satisfy the locking requirements of __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear().
However, that lock is not needed since we are not acting on any data that
is subject to change under that lock. The badblocks instance has its own
internal lock to handle mutations of the error list.

So, in order to make it clear that we are just acting on region devices,
rename __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear() to nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions().
Eliminate the lock and consolidate all support routines for the new
nvdimm_account_cleared_poison() in drivers/nvdimm/bus.c. Finally, to the
opportunity to cleanup to some unnecessary casts, make the calling
convention of nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions() clearer by replacing struct
resource with the minimal struct clear_badblocks_context, and use the
DEVICE_ATTR macro.

Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-29 15:24:03 -07:00
Toshi Kani
8d13c02906 libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR command returns 'clear_err.cleared', the length
of error actually cleared, which may be smaller than its requested
'len'.

Change nvdimm_clear_poison() to call nvdimm_forget_poison() with
'clear_err.cleared' when this value is valid.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: e046114af5 ("libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocks")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28 15:56:26 -07:00
Toshi Kani
b2518c78ce libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify
The following BUG was observed when nd_pmem_notify() was called
for a BTT device.  The use of a pmem_device pointer is not valid
with BTT.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
 IP: nd_pmem_notify+0x30/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
 Call Trace:
  nd_device_notify+0x40/0x50
  child_notify+0x10/0x20
  device_for_each_child+0x50/0x90
  nd_region_notify+0x20/0x30
  nd_device_notify+0x40/0x50
  nvdimm_region_notify+0x27/0x30
  acpi_nfit_scrub+0x341/0x590 [nfit]
  process_one_work+0x197/0x450
  worker_thread+0x4e/0x4a0
  kthread+0x109/0x140

Fix nd_pmem_notify() by setting nd_region and badblocks pointers
properly for BTT.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Fixes: 719994660c ("libnvdimm: async notification support")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28 12:46:47 -07:00
Dan Williams
ab630891ce libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()
The nvdimm_flush() mechanism helps to reduce the impact of an ADR
(asynchronous-dimm-refresh) failure. The ADR mechanism handles flushing
platform WPQ (write-pending-queue) buffers when power is removed. The
nvdimm_flush() mechanism performs that same function on-demand.

When a pmem namespace is associated with a block device, an
nvdimm_flush() is triggered with every block-layer REQ_FUA, or REQ_FLUSH
request. These requests are typically associated with filesystem
metadata updates. However, when a namespace is in device-dax mode,
userspace (think database metadata) needs another path to perform the
same flushing. In other words this is not required to make data
persistent, but in the case of metadata it allows for a smaller failure
domain in the unlikely event of an ADR failure.

The new 'deep_flush' attribute is visible when the individual DIMMs
backing a given interleave-set are described by platform firmware. In
ACPI terms this is "NVDIMM Region Mapping Structures" and associated
"Flush Hint Address Structures". Reads return "1" if the region supports
triggering WPQ flushes on all DIMMs. Reads return "0" the flush
operation is a platform nop, and in that case the attribute is
read-only.

Why sysfs and not an ioctl? An ioctl requires establishing a new
ioctl function number space for device-dax. Given that this would be
called on a device-dax fd an application could be forgiven for
accidentally calling this on a filesystem-dax fd. Placing this interface
in libnvdimm sysfs removes that potential for collision with a
filesystem ioctl, and it keeps ioctls out of the generic device-dax
implementation.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28 12:46:46 -07:00
Toshi Kani
97681f9b08 libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison
nvdimm_clear_poison() expects a physical address, not an offset.
Fix nsio_rw_bytes() to call nvdimm_clear_poison() with a physical
address.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-27 13:51:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
6abccd1bfe x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()
memcpy_from_pmem() maps directly to memcpy_mcsafe(). The wrapper
serves no real benefit aside from affording a more generic function name
than the x86-specific 'mcsafe'. However this would not be the first time
that x86 terminology leaked into the global namespace. For lack of
better name, just use memcpy_mcsafe() directly.

This conversion also catches a place where we should have been using
plain memcpy, acpi_nfit_blk_single_io().

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-25 13:20:46 -07:00
Dan Williams
d4b29fd78e block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()
Now that all the producers and consumers of dax interfaces have been
converted to using dax_operations on a dax_device, remove the block
device direct_access enabling.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-25 13:20:46 -07:00
Dan Williams
bc042fdfbb libnvdimm, region: fix flush hint detection crash
In the case where a dimm does not have any associated flush hints the
ndrd->flush_wpq array may be uninitialized leading to crashes with the
following signature:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
 IP: region_visible+0x10f/0x160 [libnvdimm]

 Call Trace:
  internal_create_group+0xbe/0x2f0
  sysfs_create_groups+0x40/0x80
  device_add+0x2d8/0x650
  nd_async_device_register+0x12/0x40 [libnvdimm]
  async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x170
  process_one_work+0x212/0x6c0
  ? process_one_work+0x197/0x6c0
  worker_thread+0x4e/0x4a0
  kthread+0x10c/0x140
  ? process_one_work+0x6c0/0x6c0
  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Fixes: f284a4f237 ("libnvdimm: introduce nvdimm_flush() and nvdimm_has_flush()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-24 16:01:56 -07:00
Dan Williams
c1d6e828a3 pmem: add dax_operations support
Setup a dax_device to have the same lifetime as the pmem block device
and add a ->direct_access() method that is equivalent to
pmem_direct_access(). Once fs/dax.c has been converted to use
dax_operations the old pmem_direct_access() will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-19 15:14:35 -07:00
Dan Williams
e88da7998d Revert "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
This reverts commit 4aa5615e08 "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear
poison locking".

Now that poison list locking has been converted to a spinlock and poison
list entry allocation during i/o has been converted to GFP_NOWAIT,
revert the band-aid that disabled error clearing from btt i/o.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-14 13:29:01 -07:00
Dave Jiang
b3b454f694 libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocation
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock,
preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the
reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.
c:747
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd
[..]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xc8
___might_sleep+0x184/0x250
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x90
__mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0
? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm]
? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit]
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm]
btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0

A spinlock is introduced to protect the poison list. This allows us to not
having to acquire the reconfig_mutex for touching the poison list. The
add_poison() function has been broken out into two helper functions. One to
allocate the poison entry and the other to apppend the entry. This allows us
to unlock the poison_lock in non-I/O path and continue to be able to allocate
the poison entry with GFP_KERNEL. We will use GFP_NOWAIT in the I/O path in
order to satisfy being in atomic context.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-13 14:23:51 -07:00
Dave Jiang
006358b35c libnvdimm: add support for clear poison list and badblocks for device dax
Providing mechanism to clear poison list via the ndctl ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR
call. We will update the poison list and also the badblocks at region level
if the region is in dax mode or in pmem mode and not active. In other
words we force badblocks to be cleared through write requests if the
address is currently accessed through a block device, otherwise it can
only be done via the ioctl+dsm path.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12 21:56:43 -07:00
Dave Jiang
802f4be6fe libnvdimm: Add 'resource' sysfs attribute to regions
Adding sysfs attribute in order to export the physical address of the
region. This is for supporting of user app poison clear via
ND_IOCTL_CLEAR_ERROR.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12 21:56:42 -07:00
Dave Jiang
6a6bef9042 libnvdimm: add mechanism to publish badblocks at the region level
badblocks sysfs file will be export at region level. When nvdimm event
notifier happens for NVDIMM_REVALIATE_POISON, the badblocks in the
region will be updated.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12 21:56:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
4aa5615e08 libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock,
preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the
reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries.

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x85/0xc8
  ___might_sleep+0x184/0x250
  __might_sleep+0x4a/0x90
  __mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0
  ? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
  ? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm]
  ? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit]
  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
  nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
  nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
  nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm]
  btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt]
  ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
  btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt]
  ? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290
  ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
  generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0

As a minimal fix, disable error clearing when the BTT is enabled for the
namespace. For the final fix a larger rework of the poison list locking
is needed.

Note that this is not a problem in the blk case since that path never
calls nvdimm_clear_poison().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 82bf1037f2 ("libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[jeff: dynamically disable error clearing in the btt case]
Suggested-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-10 17:21:45 -07:00
Dan Williams
0beb2012a1 libnvdimm: fix reconfig_mutex, mmap_sem, and jbd2_handle lockdep splat
Holding the reconfig_mutex over a potential userspace fault sets up a
lockdep dependency chain between filesystem-DAX and the libnvdimm ioctl
path. Move the user access outside of the lock.

     [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
     4.11.0-rc3+ #13 Tainted: G        W  O
     -------------------------------------------------------
     fallocate/16656 is trying to acquire lock:
      (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00080b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
     but task is already holding lock:
      (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813b4944>] start_this_handle+0x104/0x460

    which lock already depends on the new lock.

    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

    -> #2 (jbd2_handle){++++..}:
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            start_this_handle+0x16a/0x460
            jbd2__journal_start+0xe9/0x2d0
            __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x89/0x1c0
            ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x70
            __mark_inode_dirty+0x235/0x670
            generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0
            touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0
            ext4_file_mmap+0x90/0xb0
            mmap_region+0x370/0x5b0
            do_mmap+0x415/0x4f0
            vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd7/0x120
            SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1c5/0x290
            SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
            entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

    -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            __might_fault+0x70/0xa0
            __nd_ioctl+0x683/0x720 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_ioctl+0x8b/0xe0 [libnvdimm]
            do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x740
            SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
            do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x200
            return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

    -> #0 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}:
            __lock_acquire+0x16b6/0x1730
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            __mutex_lock+0x88/0x9b0
            mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
            nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
            pmem_do_bvec+0x1c2/0x2b0 [nd_pmem]
            pmem_make_request+0xf9/0x270 [nd_pmem]
            generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0
            submit_bio+0x75/0x150

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 62232e45f4 ("libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-10 17:21:45 -07:00
Dan Williams
fe514739d8 libnvdimm: fix blk free space accounting
Commit a1f3e4d6a0 "libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa()
for multi-pmem support" reworked blk dpa (DIMM Physical Address)
accounting to comprehend multiple pmem namespace allocations aliasing
with a given blk-dpa range.

The following call trace is a result of failing to account for allocated
blk capacity.

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2433 at tools/testing/nvdimm/../../../drivers/nvdimm/names
4 size_store+0x6f3/0x930 [libnvdimm]
 nd_region region5: allocation underrun: 0x0 of 0x1000000 bytes
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
  size_store+0x6f3/0x930 [libnvdimm]
  dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30

If a given blk-dpa allocation does not alias with any pmem ranges then
the full allocation should be accounted as busy space, not the size of
the current pmem contribution to the region.

The thinkos that led to this confusion was not realizing that the struct
resource management is already guaranteeing no collisions between pmem
allocations and blk allocations on the same dimm. Also, we do not try to
support blk allocations in aliased pmem holes.

This patch also fixes a case where the available blk goes negative.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a1f3e4d6a0 ("libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa() for multi-pmem support").
Reported-by: Dariusz Dokupil <dariusz.dokupil@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-04 15:08:36 -07:00
Dan Williams
86ef58a4e3 nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation
The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of
an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially
created.  The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their
location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be
64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken
case.

Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to
the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be
generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by
third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not
validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating
conditions:

    1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely
       available.

    2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected
       (nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case.

The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the
namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to
write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: eaf961536e ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure")
Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-03-01 00:49:42 -08:00
Dan Williams
bfb34527a3 libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation size versus 4K alignment
When vmemmap_populate() allocates space for the memmap it does so in 2MB
sized chunks. The libnvdimm-pfn driver incorrectly accounts for this
when the alignment of the device is set to 4K. When this happens we
trigger memory allocation failures in altmap_alloc_block_buf() and
trigger warnings of the form:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3376 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:656 arch_add_memory+0xe4/0xf0
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  arch_add_memory+0xe4/0xf0
  devm_memremap_pages+0x29b/0x4e0

Fixes: 315c562536 ("libnvdimm, pfn: add 'align' attribute, default to HPAGE_SIZE")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-02-04 14:47:31 -08:00
Dan Williams
9d032f4201 libnvdimm, namespace: do not delete namespace-id 0
Given that the naming of pmem devices changes from the pmemX form to the
pmemX.Y form when namespace id is greater than 0, arrange for namespaces
with id-0 to be exempt from deletion. Otherwise a simple reconfiguration
of an existing namespace to a new mode results in a name change of the
resulting block device:

    # ndctl list --namespace=namespace1.0
    {
      "dev":"namespace1.0",
      "mode":"raw",
      "size":2147483648,
      "uuid":"3dadf3dc-89b9-4b24-b20e-abc8a4707ce3",
      "blockdev":"pmem1"
    }

    # ndctl create-namespace --reconfig=namespace1.0 --mode=memory --force
    {
      "dev":"namespace1.1",
      "mode":"memory",
      "size":2111832064,
      "uuid":"7b4a6341-7318-4219-a02c-fb57c0bbf613",
      "blockdev":"pmem1.1"
    }

This change does require tooling changes to explicitly look for
namespaceX.0 if the seed has already advanced to another namespace.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 98a29c39dc ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-31 18:18:21 -08:00
Bhumika Goyal
970d14e398 nvdimm: constify device_type structures
Declare device_type structure as const as it is only stored in the
type field of a device structure. This field is of type const, so add
const to declaration of device_type structure.

File size before:
  text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  19278	   3199	     16	  22493	   57dd	nvdimm/namespace_devs.o

File size after:
  text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  19929	   3160	     16	  23105	   5a41	nvdimm/namespace_devs.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-31 18:16:30 -08:00
Dan Williams
1f19b983a8 libnvdimm, namespace: fix pmem namespace leak, delete when size set to zero
Commit 98a29c39dc ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple
pmem-namespaces per region") added support for establishing additional
pmem namespace beyond the seed device, similar to blk namespaces.
However, it neglected to delete the namespace when the size is set to
zero.

Fixes: 98a29c39dc ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-13 09:50:33 -08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d47d1d27fd pmem: return EIO on read_pmem() failure
The read_pmem() function uses memcpy_mcsafe() on x86 where an EFAULT
error code indicates a failed read.  Block I/O should use EIO to
indicate failure.  Other pmem code paths (like bad blocks) already use
EIO so let's be consistent.

This fixes compatibility with consumers like btrfs that try to parse the
specific error code rather than treat all errors the same.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-12 16:40:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3be134e515 libnvdimm for 4.10
* Dynamic label support: To date namespace label support has been
 limited to disambiguating cases where PMEM (direct load/store) and BLK
 (mmio aperture) accessed-capacity alias on the same DIMM. Since 4.9 added
 support for multiple namespaces per PMEM-region there is value to
 support namespace labels even in the non-aliasing case. The presence of
 a valid namespace index block force-enables label support when the
 kernel would otherwise rely on region boundaries, and permits the region
 to be sub-divided.
 
 * Handle media errors in namespace metadata: Complement the error
 handling for media errors in namespace data areas with support for
 clearing errors on writes, and downgrading potential machine-check
 exceptions to simple i/o errors on read.
 
 * Device-DAX region attributes: Add 'align', 'id', and 'size' as
 attributes for device-dax regions. In particular this enables userspace
 tooling to generically size memory mapping and i/o operations. Prevent
 userspace from growing assumptions / dependencies about the parent
 device topology for a dax region. A libnvdimm namespace may not always
 be the parent device of a dax region.
 
 * Various cleanups and small fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The libnvdimm pull request is relatively small this time around due to
  some development topics being deferred to 4.11.

  As for this pull request the bulk of it has been in -next for several
  releases leading to one late fix being added (commit 868f036fee
  ("libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value")). It
  has received a build success notification from the 0day-kbuild robot
  and passes the latest libnvdimm unit tests.

  Summary:

   - Dynamic label support: To date namespace label support has been
     limited to disambiguating cases where PMEM (direct load/store) and
     BLK (mmio aperture) accessed-capacity alias on the same DIMM. Since
     4.9 added support for multiple namespaces per PMEM-region there is
     value to support namespace labels even in the non-aliasing case.
     The presence of a valid namespace index block force-enables label
     support when the kernel would otherwise rely on region boundaries,
     and permits the region to be sub-divided.

   - Handle media errors in namespace metadata: Complement the error
     handling for media errors in namespace data areas with support for
     clearing errors on writes, and downgrading potential machine-check
     exceptions to simple i/o errors on read.

   - Device-DAX region attributes: Add 'align', 'id', and 'size' as
     attributes for device-dax regions. In particular this enables
     userspace tooling to generically size memory mapping and i/o
     operations. Prevent userspace from growing assumptions /
     dependencies about the parent device topology for a dax region. A
     libnvdimm namespace may not always be the parent device of a dax
     region.

   - Various cleanups and small fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: add region 'id', 'size', and 'align' attributes
  libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value
  libnvdimm: replace mutex_is_locked() warnings with lockdep_assert_held
  libnvdimm, pfn: fix align attribute
  libnvdimm, e820: use module_platform_driver
  libnvdimm, namespace: use octal for permissions
  libnvdimm, namespace: avoid multiple sector calculations
  libnvdimm: remove else after return in nsio_rw_bytes()
  libnvdimm, namespace: fix the type of name variable
  libnvdimm: use consistent naming for request_mem_region()
  nvdimm: use the right length of "pmem"
  libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem
  tools/testing/nvdimm: dynamic label support
  libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label support
  libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfaces
2016-12-18 15:49:10 -08:00
Dan Williams
c44ef859ce Merge branch 'for-4.10/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-12-17 15:08:10 -08:00
Dan Williams
868f036fee libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value
Colin, via static analysis, reports that the length could be negative
from nvdimm_clear_poison() in the error case. There was a similar
problem with commit 0a3f27b9a6 "libnvdimm, namespace: avoid multiple
sector calculations" that I noticed when merging the for-4.10/libnvdimm
topic branch into libnvdimm-for-next, but I missed this one. Fix both of
them to the following procedure:

* if we clear a block's worth of media, clear that many blocks in
  badblocks

* if we clear less than the requested size of the transfer return an
  error

* always invalidate cache after any non-error / non-zero
  nvdimm_clear_poison result

Fixes: 82bf1037f2 ("libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem")
Fixes: 0a3f27b9a6 ("libnvdimm, namespace: avoid multiple sector calculations")
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-16 08:10:31 -08:00
Dan Williams
9cf8bd529c libnvdimm: replace mutex_is_locked() warnings with lockdep_assert_held
For warnings that should only ever trigger during development and
testing replace WARN statements with lockdep_assert_held. The lockdep
pattern is prevalent, and these paths are are well covered by libnvdimm
unit tests.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-15 20:04:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e7aa8c2eb1 These are the documentation changes for 4.10.
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
 continues.  Highlights include:
 
  - Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but should be
    more solid now.
 
  - Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx.  Only 27 to go...
    Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and integrated.
 
  - Images in binary formats have been replaced with more source-friendly
    versions.
 
  - Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of various
    files discussed at the kernel summit.
 
  - New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
 
 ...and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "These are the documentation changes for 4.10.

  It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
  continues. Highlights include:

   - Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but
     should be more solid now.

   - Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to
     go... Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and
     integrated.

   - Images in binary formats have been replaced with more
     source-friendly versions.

   - Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of
     various files discussed at the kernel summit.

   - New documentation for the device_link mechanism.

  ... and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates"

* tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
  dma-buf: Extract dma-buf.rst
  Update Documentation/00-INDEX
  docs: 00-INDEX: document directories/files with no docs
  docs: 00-INDEX: remove non-existing entries
  docs: 00-INDEX: add missing entries for documentation files/dirs
  docs: 00-INDEX: consolidate process/ and admin-guide/ description
  scripts: add a script to check if Documentation/00-INDEX is sane
  Docs: change sh -> awk in REPORTING-BUGS
  Documentation/core-api/device_link: Add initial documentation
  core-api: remove an unexpected unident
  ppc/idle: Add documentation for powersave=off
  Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction"
  Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/local_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/assoc_array.txt: convert to ReST markup
  docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation
  docs-rst: fix media cleandocs target
  docs-rst: media/Makefile: reorganize the rules
  docs-rst: media: build SVG from graphviz files
  docs-rst: replace bayer.png by a SVG image
  ...
2016-12-12 21:58:13 -08:00
Dan Williams
af7d9f0c57 libnvdimm, pfn: fix align attribute
Fix the format specifier so that the attribute can be parsed correctly.
Currently it returns decimal 1000 for a 4096-byte alignment.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Fixes: 315c562536 ("libnvdimm, pfn: add 'align' attribute, default to HPAGE_SIZE")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-10 08:12:05 -08:00
Dan Williams
efda1b5d87 acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling
Given ambiguities in the ACPI 6.1 definition of the "Output (Size)"
field of the ARS (Address Range Scrub) Status command, a firmware
implementation may in practice return 0, 4, or 8 to indicate that there
is no output payload to process.

The specification states "Size of Output Buffer in bytes, including this
field.". However, 'Output Buffer' is also the name of the entire
payload, and earlier in the specification it states "Max Query ARS
Status Output Buffer Size: Maximum size of buffer (including the Status
and Extended Status fields)".

Without this fix if the BIOS happens to return 0 it causes memory
corruption as evidenced by this result from the acpi_nfit_ctl() unit
test.

 ars_status00000000: 00020000 00000000                    ........
 BUG: stack guard page was hit at ffffc90001750000 (stack is ffffc9000174c000..ffffc9000174ffff)
 kernel stack overflow (page fault): 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 task: ffff8803332d2ec0 task.stack: ffffc9000174c000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814cfe72>]  [<ffffffff814cfe72>] __memcpy+0x12/0x20
 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000174f9a8  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffffc9000174fab8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000001fffff56
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8803231f5a08 RDI: ffffc90001750000
 RBP: ffffc9000174fa88 R08: ffffc9000174fab0 R09: ffff8803231f54b8
 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff8803231f54a0
 FS:  00007f3a611af640(0000) GS:ffff88033ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffffc90001750000 CR3: 0000000325b20000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
 Stack:
  ffffffffa00bc60d 0000000000000008 ffffc90000000001 ffffc9000174faac
  0000000000000292 ffffffffa00c24e4 ffffffffa00c2914 0000000000000000
  0000000000000000 ffffffff00000003 ffff880331ae8ad0 0000000800000246
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffa00bc60d>] ? acpi_nfit_ctl+0x49d/0x750 [nfit]
  [<ffffffffa01f4fe0>] nfit_test_probe+0x670/0xb1b [nfit_test]

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 747ffe11b4 ("libnvdimm, tools/testing/nvdimm: fix 'ars_status' output buffer sizing")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-06 16:08:10 -08:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3a71b3c894 libnvdimm, e820: use module_platform_driver
Use module_platform_driver for the e820 driver instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-05 08:52:21 -08:00
Fabian Frederick
b44fe76043 libnvdimm, namespace: use octal for permissions
According to commit f90774e1fd
("checkpatch: look for symbolic permissions and suggest octal instead")

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-04 10:54:08 -08:00
Fabian Frederick
0a3f27b9a6 libnvdimm, namespace: avoid multiple sector calculations
Use sector_t for cleared

Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-04 10:48:58 -08:00
Fabian Frederick
d37806dc37 libnvdimm: remove else after return in nsio_rw_bytes()
else after return is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
[djbw: removed some now unnecessary newlines]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-04 10:45:13 -08:00
Nicolas Iooss
238b323a68 libnvdimm, namespace: fix the type of name variable
In create_namespace_blk(), the local variable "name" is defined as an
array of NSLABEL_NAME_LEN pointers:

    char *name[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN];

This variable is then used in calls to memcpy() and kmemdup() as if it
were char[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN]. Remove the star in the variable definition
to makes it look right.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-11-28 13:41:17 -08:00
Dan Williams
450c6633e8 libnvdimm: use consistent naming for request_mem_region()
Here is an example /proc/iomem listing for a system with 2 namespaces,
one in "sector" mode and one in "memory" mode:

  1fc000000-2fbffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy)
    1fc000000-2fbffffff : namespace1.0
  340000000-34fffffff : Persistent Memory
    340000000-34fffffff : btt0.1

Here is the corresponding ndctl listing:

  # ndctl list
  [
    {
      "dev":"namespace1.0",
      "mode":"memory",
      "size":4294967296,
      "blockdev":"pmem1"
    },
    {
      "dev":"namespace0.0",
      "mode":"sector",
      "size":267091968,
      "uuid":"f7594f86-badb-4592-875f-ded577da2eaf",
      "sector_size":4096,
      "blockdev":"pmem0s"
    }
  ]

Notice that the ndctl listing is purely in terms of namespace devices,
while the iomem listing leaks the internal "btt0.1" implementation
detail. Given that ndctl requires the namespace device name to change
the mode, for example:

  # ndctl create-namespace --reconfig=namespace0.0 --mode=raw --force

...use the namespace name in the iomem listing to keep the claiming
device name consistent across different mode settings.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-11-28 11:15:18 -08:00
Jonathan Corbet
917fef6f7e Linux 4.9-rc4
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Merge tag 'v4.9-rc4' into sound

Bring in -rc4 patches so I can successfully merge the sound doc changes.
2016-11-18 16:13:41 -07:00
Nicolas Iooss
2d9a02744f nvdimm: use the right length of "pmem"
In order to test that the name of a resource begins with "pmem", call
strncmp() with 4 as length instead of 3 to match the whole prefix.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-11-11 20:37:42 -08:00
Dave Jiang
82bf1037f2 libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem
We need to clear any poison when we are writing to pmem. The granularity
will be sector size. If it's less then we can't do anything about it
barring corruption.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
[djbw: fixup 0-length write request to succeed]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-11-11 20:35:31 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
867dfe3421 nvdimm: make CONFIG_NVDIMM_DAX 'bool'
A bugfix just tried to address a randconfig build problem and introduced
a variant of the same problem: with CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM=y and
CONFIG_NVDIMM_DAX=m, the nvdimm module now fails to link:

drivers/nvdimm/built-in.o: In function `to_nd_device_type':
bus.c:(.text+0x1b5d): undefined reference to `is_nd_dax'
drivers/nvdimm/built-in.o: In function `nd_region_notify_driver_action.constprop.2':
region_devs.c:(.text+0x6b6c): undefined reference to `is_nd_dax'
region_devs.c:(.text+0x6b8c): undefined reference to `to_nd_dax'
drivers/nvdimm/built-in.o: In function `nd_region_probe':
region.c:(.text+0x70f3): undefined reference to `nd_dax_create'
drivers/nvdimm/built-in.o: In function `mode_show':
namespace_devs.c:(.text+0xa196): undefined reference to `is_nd_dax'
drivers/nvdimm/built-in.o: In function `nvdimm_namespace_common_probe':
(.text+0xa55f): undefined reference to `is_nd_dax'
drivers/nvdimm/built-in.o: In function `nvdimm_namespace_common_probe':
(.text+0xa56e): undefined reference to `to_nd_dax'

This reverts the earlier fix, making NVDIMM_DAX a 'bool' option again
as it should be (it gets linked into the libnvdimm module). To fix
the original problem, I'm adding a dependency on LIBNVDIMM to
DEV_DAX_PMEM, which ensures we can't have that one built-in if the
rest is a module.

Fixes: 4e65e9381c ("/dev/dax: fix Kconfig dependency build breakage")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-27 16:16:21 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
8c27ceff36 docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved
The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
Toshi Kani
3115bb02b5 pmem: report error on clear poison failure
ACPI Clear Uncorrectable Error DSM function may fail or may be
unsupported on a platform.  pmem_clear_poison() returns without clearing
badblocks in such cases.  This failure is detected at the next read
(-EIO).

This behavior can lead to an issue when user keeps writing but does not
read immediately.  For instance, flight recorder file may be only read
when it is necessary for troubleshooting.

Change pmem_do_bvec() and pmem_clear_poison() to return -EIO so that
filesystem can log an error message on a write error.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-19 10:35:52 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
75d29713b7 libnvdimm, namespace: potential NULL deref on allocation error
If the kcalloc() fails then "devs" can be NULL and we dereference it
checking "devs[i]".

Fixes: 1b40e09a12 ('libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-19 10:35:51 -07:00
Dan Williams
42237e393f libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label support
Platforms like QEMU-KVM implement an NFIT table and label DSMs.
However, since that environment does not define an aliased
configuration, the labels are currently ignored and the kernel registers
a single full-sized pmem-namespace per region. Now that the kernel
supports sub-divisions of pmem regions the labels have a purpose.
Arrange for the labels to be honored when we find an existing / valid
namespace index block.

Cc: <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>
Cc: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-19 08:57:33 -07:00
Toshi Kani
8d7c22ac0c libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfaces
nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() implement the same functionality
that generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() already provide.

Change nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() to call the generic iostat
interfaces.  There is no change in the nd interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-19 08:53:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
e476f94482 Merge branch 'for-4.9/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-10-07 16:46:30 -07:00
Dan Williams
178d6f4be8 Merge branch 'for-4.9/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-10-07 16:46:24 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
4e65e9381c /dev/dax: fix Kconfig dependency build breakage
The function dax_pmem_probe() in drivers/dax/pmem.c is compiled under the
CONFIG_DEV_DAX_PMEM tri-state config option.  This config option currently
only depends on CONFIG_NVDIMM_DAX, a bool, which means that the following
configuration is possible:

CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM=m
...
CONFIG_NVDIMM_DAX=y
CONFIG_DEV_DAX=y
CONFIG_DEV_DAX_PMEM=y

With this config LIBNVDIMM is compiled as a module with NVDIMM_DAX=y just
meaning that we will compile drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c into that module.
However, dax_pmem_probe() depends on several symbols defined in
drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c, which results in the following build errors:

drivers/built-in.o: In function `dax_pmem_probe':
linux/drivers/dax/pmem.c:70: undefined reference to `to_nd_dax'
linux/drivers/dax/pmem.c:74: undefined reference to
`nvdimm_namespace_common_probe'
linux/drivers/dax/pmem.c:80: undefined reference to `devm_nsio_enable'
linux/drivers/dax/pmem.c:81: undefined reference to `nvdimm_setup_pfn'
linux/drivers/dax/pmem.c:84: undefined reference to `devm_nsio_disable'
linux/drivers/dax/pmem.c:122: undefined reference to `to_nd_region'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `dax_pmem_init':
linux/drivers/dax/pmem.c:147: undefined reference to `__nd_driver_register'

Fix this by making NVDIMM_DAX a tristate.  DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on
NVDIMM_DAX which depends on LIBNVDIMM.  Since they are all now tristates,
if LIBNVDIMM is built as a kernel module DEV_DAX_PMEM will be as well.
This prevents dax_devs.c from being built as a built-in while its
dependencies are in the libnvdimm.ko module.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 16:46:00 -07:00
Dan Williams
98a29c39dc libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region
Similar to BLK regions, publish new seed namespace devices to allow
unused PMEM region capacity to be consumed by additional namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:22:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
991d9020f3 libnvdimm, namespace: lift single pmem limit in scan_labels()
Now that the rest of the infrastructure has been converted to handle
multi-pmem configurations, lift the artificial barrier at scan time.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:22:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
c969e24c1b libnvdimm, namespace: filter out of range labels in scan_labels()
Short-circuit doomed-to-fail label validation attempts by skipping
labels that are outside the given region.  For example a DIMM that has
multiple PMEM regions will waste time attempting to create namespaces
only to find that the interleave-set-cookie does not validate, e.g.:

    nd_region region6: invalid cookie in label: 73e608dc-47b9-4b2a-b5c7-2d55a32e0c2

Similar to how we skip BLK labels when performing PMEM validation we can
skip out-of-range labels early.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:22:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
762d067dba libnvdimm, namespace: enable allocation of multiple pmem namespaces
Now that we have nd_region_available_dpa() able to handle the presence
of multiple PMEM allocations in aliased PMEM regions, reuse that same
infrastructure to track allocations from free space.  In particular
handle allocating from an aliased PMEM region in the case where there
are dis-contiguous holes.  The allocation for BLK and PMEM are
documented in the space_valid() helper:

    BLK-space is valid as long as it does not precede a PMEM
    allocation in a given region. PMEM-space must be contiguous
    and adjacent to an existing existing allocation (if one
    exists).

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:22:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
16660eaea0 libnvdimm, namespace: update label implementation for multi-pmem
Instead of assuming that there will only ever be one allocated range at
the start of the region, account for additional namespaces that might
start at an offset from the region base.

After this change pmem namespaces now have a reason to carry an array of
resources similar to blk.  Unifying the resource tracking infrastructure
in nd_namespace_common is a future cleanup candidate.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:22:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
012207334a libnvdimm, namespace: expand pmem device naming scheme for multi-pmem
pmem devices are currently named /dev/pmem<region-index>. Preserve the
naming of the 0th device, but add a ".<namespace-index>" for other
devices.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:22:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
a1f3e4d6a0 libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa() for multi-pmem support
The free dpa (dimm-physical-address) space calculation reports how much
free space is available with consideration for aliased BLK + PMEM
regions.  Recall that BLK capacity is allocated from high addresses and
PMEM is allocated from low addresses in their respective regions.

nd_region_available_dpa() accounts for the fact that the largest
encroachment (lowest starting address) into PMEM capacity by a BLK
allocation limits the available capacity to that point, regardless if
there is BLK allocation hole at a higher address.  Similarly, for the
multi-pmem case we need to track the largest encroachment (highest
 ending address) of a PMEM allocation in BLK capacity regardless of
whether there is an allocation hole that a BLK allocation could fill at
a lower address.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:20:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
6ff3e912d3 libnvdimm, namespace: sort namespaces by dpa at init
Add more determinism to initial namespace device-name assignments by
sorting the namespaces by starting dpa.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:20:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
0e3b0d123c libnvdimm, namespace: allow multiple pmem-namespaces per region at scan time
If label scanning finds multiple valid pmem namespaces allow them to be
surfaced rather than fail namespace scanning. Support for creating
multiple namespaces per region is saved for a later patch.

Note that this adds some new error messages to clarify which of the pmem
namespaces in the set are potentially impacted by invalid labels.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07 09:20:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
8a5f50d3b7 libnvdimm, namespace: unify blk and pmem label scanning
In preparation for allowing multiple namespace per pmem region, unify
blk and pmem label scanning.  Given that blk regions already support
multiple namespaces, teaching that path how to do pmem namespace
scanning is an incremental step towards multiple pmem namespace support.
This should be functionally equivalent to the previous state in that
stops after finding the first valid pmem label set.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-05 20:24:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
f95b4bca9e libnvdimm, namespace: refactor uuid_show() into a namespace_to_uuid() helper
The ability to translate a generic struct device pointer into a
namespace uuid is a useful utility as we go to unify the blk and pmem
label scanning paths.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-05 20:24:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
ae8219f186 libnvdimm, label: convert label tracking to a linked list
In preparation for enabling multiple namespaces per pmem region, convert
the label tracking to use a linked list.  In particular this will allow
select_pmem_id() to move labels from the unvalidated state to the
validated state.  Currently we only track one validated set per-region.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-30 19:13:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
44c462eb9e libnvdimm, region: move region-mapping input-paramters to nd_mapping_desc
Before we add more libnvdimm-private fields to nd_mapping make it clear
which parameters are input vs libnvdimm internals. Use struct
nd_mapping_desc instead of struct nd_mapping in nd_region_desc and make
struct nd_mapping private to libnvdimm.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-30 19:13:42 -07:00
Dave Jiang
db58028ee4 nvdimm: reduce duplicated wpq flushes
Existing implemenetation writes to all the flush hint addresses for a
given ND region. This is not necessary as the flushes are per imc and
not per DIMM. Search the mappings and clear out the duplicates at init
to avoid multiple flush to the same imc.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-30 19:12:52 -07:00
Vishal Verma
e046114af5 libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocks
nvdimm_clear_poison cleared the user-visible badblocks, and sent
commands to the NVDIMM to clear the areas marked as 'poison', but it
neglected to clear the same areas from the internal poison_list which is
used to marshal ARS results before sorting them by namespace. As a
result, once on-demand ARS functionality was added:

37b137f nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand

A scrub triggered from either sysfs or an MCE was found to be adding
stale entries that had been cleared from gendisk->badblocks, but were
still present in nvdimm_bus->poison_list. Additionally, the stale entries
could be triggered into producing stale disk->badblocks by simply disabling
and re-enabling the namespace or region.

This adds the missing step of clearing poison_list entries when clearing
poison, so that it is always in sync with badblocks.

Fixes: 37b137f ("nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-30 17:03:45 -07:00
Vishal Verma
bd697a80c3 pmem: reduce kmap_atomic sections to the memcpys only
pmem_do_bvec used to kmap_atomic at the begin, and only unmap at the
end. Things like nvdimm_clear_poison may want to do nvdimm subsystem
bookkeeping operations that may involve taking locks or doing memory
allocations, and we can't do that from the atomic context. Reduce the
atomic context to just what needs it - the memcpy to/from pmem.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-30 17:03:45 -07:00
Dan Williams
595c73071e libnvdimm, region: fix flush hint table thinko
The definition of the flush hint table as:

	void __iomem *flush_wpq[0][0];

...passed the unit test, but is broken as flush_wpq[0][1] and
flush_wpq[1][0] refer to the same entry.  Fix this to use a helper that
calculates a slot in the table based on the geometry of flush hints in
the region.  This is important to get right since virtualization
solutions use this mechanism to trigger hypervisor flushes to platform
persistence.

Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-24 11:45:38 -07:00
Dave Jiang
a0056afe21 nvdimm: remove duplicate nd_mapping declaration
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-21 15:28:29 -07:00
Dan Williams
4765218db7 libnvdimm, namespace: debug invalid interleave-set-cookie values
If platform firmware fails to populate unique / non-zero serial number
data for each nvdimm in an interleave-set it may cause pmem region
initialization to fail.  Add a debug message for this case.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-21 09:36:36 -07:00
Dan Williams
ecfb6d8a04 libnvdimm: fix devm_nvdimm_memremap() error path
The internal alloc_nvdimm_map() helper might fail, particularly if the
memory region is already busy.  Report request_mem_region() failures and
check for the failure.

Reported-by: Ryan Chen <ryan.chan105@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-21 09:35:15 -07:00
Oliver O'Halloran
480b6837aa nvdimm: fix PHYS_PFN/PFN_PHYS mixup
nd_activate_region() iomaps any hint addresses required when activating
a region. To prevent duplicate mappings it checks the PFN of the hint to
be mapped against the PFNs of the already mapped hints. Unfortunately it
doesn't convert the PFN back into a physical address before passing it
to devm_nvdimm_ioremap(). Instead it applies PHYS_PFN a second time
which ends about as well as you would imagine.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-19 08:54:27 -07:00
Dave Jiang
1e8b8d9619 libnvdimm: allow legacy (e820) pmem region to clear bad blocks
Bad blocks can be injected via /sys/block/pmemN/badblocks. In a situation
where legacy pmem is being used or a pmem region created by using memmap
kernel parameter, the injected bad blocks are not cleared due to
nvdimm_clear_poison() failing from lack of ndctl function pointer. In
this case we need to just return as handled and allow the bad blocks to
be cleared rather than fail.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-09 17:34:46 -07:00
Toshi Kani
aee6598748 libnvdimm: Fix nvdimm_probe error on NVDIMM-N
'ndctl list --buses --dimms' does not list any NVDIMM-Ns since
they are considered as idle.  ndctl checks if any driver is
attached to nmem device.  nvdimm_probe() always fails in
nvdimm_init_nsarea() since NVDIMM-Ns do not implement optinal
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA command.

Change nvdimm_probe() to accept the case that the CONFIG_DATA
command is not implemented for NVDIMM-Ns.  The driver attaches
without ndd, which keeps it no-op to the device.

Reported-by: Brian Boylston <brian.boylston@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-01 18:20:39 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
ae551e9ca2 nvdimm: Spelling s/unacknoweldged/unacknowledged/
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-01 18:20:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
ba9c8dd3c2 acpi, nfit: add dimm device notification support
Per "ACPI 6.1 Section 9.20.3" NVDIMM devices, children of the ACPI0012
NVDIMM Root device, can receive health event notifications.

Given that these devices are precluded from registering a notification
handler via acpi_driver.acpi_device_ops (due to no _HID), we use
acpi_install_notify_handler() directly.  The registered handler,
acpi_nvdimm_notify(), triggers a poll(2) event on the nmemX/nfit/flags
sysfs attribute when a health event notification is received.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-08-29 14:55:17 -07:00
Vishal Verma
abe8b4e3ce nvdimm, btt: add a size attribute for BTTs
To be consistent with other namespaces, expose a 'size' attribute for
BTT devices also.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-08-08 09:26:14 -07:00
Jens Axboe
1eff9d322a block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf
Since commit 63a4cc2486, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.

No intended functional changes in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c11f0c0b5b block/mm: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a bool for read/write
Commit abf545484d changed it from an 'rw' flags type to the
newer ops based interface, but now we're effectively leaking
some bdev internals to the rest of the kernel. Since we only
care about whether it's a read or a write at that level, just
pass in a bool 'is_write' parameter instead.

Then we can also move op_is_write() and friends back under
CONFIG_BLOCK protection.

Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
Mike Christie
abf545484d mm/block: convert rw_page users to bio op use
The rw_page users were not converted to use bio/req ops. As a result
bdev_write_page is not passing down REQ_OP_WRITE and the IOs will
be sent down as reads.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4e1b2d52a8 ("block, fs, drivers: remove REQ_OP compat defs and related code")

Modified by me to:

1) Drop op_flags passing into ->rw_page(), as we don't use it.
2) Make op_is_write() and friends safe to use for !CONFIG_BLOCK

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:25:33 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
f0c98ebc57 libnvdimm for 4.8
1/ Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing:
    The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
    deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either
    ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR
    (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the
    memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in
    ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure:
    "Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that
    when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes
    targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media.
 
 2/ On-demand ARS (address range scrub):
    Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
    in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media
    to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at
    any time.
 
 3/ Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format.
 
 4/ Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
 
 5/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing.

   The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
   deprecated.  Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement
   either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm.

   ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers
   to the memory controller on a power-fail event.

   Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware
   Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure".
   A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures
   that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been
   flushed to media.

 - On-demand ARS (address range scrub).

   Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
   in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the
   media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a
   re-scrub at any time.

 - Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command
   format.

 - Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.

 - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits)
  libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register"
  nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
  nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory
  nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
  libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
  pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison
  x86/insn: remove pcommit
  Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support"
  nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths
  libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
  nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention
  nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range
  acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region
  pmem: kill __pmem address space
  pmem: kill wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes
  fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
  ...
2016-07-28 17:38:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fc9d69093 Merge branch 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This branch also contains core changes.  I've come to the conclusion
  that from 4.9 and forward, I'll be doing just a single branch.  We
  often have dependencies between core and drivers, and it's hard to
  always split them up appropriately without pulling core into drivers
  when that happens.

  That said, this contains:

   - separate secure erase type for the core block layer, from
     Christoph.

   - set of discard fixes, from Christoph.

   - bio shrinking fixes from Christoph, as a followup up to the
     op/flags change in the core branch.

   - map and append request fixes from Christoph.

   - NVMeF (NVMe over Fabrics) code from Christoph.  This is pretty
     exciting!

   - nvme-loop fixes from Arnd.

   - removal of ->driverfs_dev from Dan, after providing a
     device_add_disk() helper.

   - bcache fixes from Bhaktipriya and Yijing.

   - cdrom subchannel read fix from Vchannaiah.

   - set of lightnvm updates from Wenwei, Matias, Johannes, and Javier.

   - set of drbd updates and fixes from Fabian, Lars, and Philipp.

   - mg_disk error path fix from Bart.

   - user notification for failed device add for loop, from Minfei.

   - NVMe in general:
        + NVMe delay quirk from Guilherme.
        + SR-IOV support and command retry limits from Keith.
        + fix for memory-less NUMA node from Masayoshi.
        + use UINT_MAX for discard sectors, from Minfei.
        + cancel IO fixes from Ming.
        + don't allocate unused major, from Neil.
        + error code fixup from Dan.
        + use constants for PSDT/FUSE from James.
        + variable init fix from Jay.
        + fabrics fixes from Ming, Sagi, and Wei.
        + various fixes"

* 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (115 commits)
  nvme/pci: Provide SR-IOV support
  nvme: initialize variable before logical OR'ing it
  block: unexport various bio mapping helpers
  scsi/osd: open code blk_make_request
  target: stop using blk_make_request
  block: simplify and export blk_rq_append_bio
  block: ensure bios return from blk_get_request are properly initialized
  virtio_blk: use blk_rq_map_kern
  memstick: don't allow REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC requests
  block: shrink bio size again
  block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling
  block: get rid of bio_rw and READA
  block: don't ignore -EOPNOTSUPP blkdev_issue_write_same
  block: introduce BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO to fix zeroout
  NVMe: don't allocate unused nvme_major
  nvme: avoid crashes when node 0 is memoryless node.
  nvme: Limit command retries
  loop: Make user notify for adding loop device failed
  nvme-loop: fix nvme-loop Kconfig dependencies
  nvmet: fix return value check in nvmet_subsys_alloc()
  ...
2016-07-26 15:37:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d05d7f4079 Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:

   - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
     uses of command types and modified flags.  This is what will throw
     some merge conflicts

   - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent

   - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
     Christoph

   - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd

   - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche

   - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
     SMR drives

   - Atari partition fix from Gabriel

   - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
     for some devices these days.  From Jan and Jeff

   - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me

   - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration

   - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar

   - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
     other types of merges.  From Tahsin

   - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs.  From Toshi and Yigal

* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
  block: Fix front merge check
  block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
  block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
  block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
  block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
  Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
  block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
  Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
  cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
  cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
  cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
  block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
  blktrace: avoid using timespec
  block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
  block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
  block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
  block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
  cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
  block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
  block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
  ...
2016-07-26 15:03:07 -07:00
Dan Williams
0606263f24 Merge branch 'for-4.8/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-07-24 08:05:44 -07:00
Markus Elfring
d4c5725d57 libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register"
The __nd_device_register() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-24 08:04:55 -07:00
Vishal Verma
37b137ff8c nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
Normally, an ARS (Address Range Scrub) only happens at
boot/initialization time. There can however arise situations where a
bus-wide rescan is needed - notably, in the case of discovering a latent
media error, we should do a full rescan to figure out what other sectors
are bad, and thus potentially avoid triggering an mce on them in the
future. Also provide a sysfs trigger to start a bus-wide scrub.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23 21:51:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
18515942d6 libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
A recent effort to add a new nvdimm bus provider attribute highlighted a
race between interrogating nvdimm_bus->nd_desc and nvdimm_bus tear down.
The typical way to handle these races is to take the device_lock() in
the attribute method and validate that the device is still active.  In
order for a device to be 'active' it needs to be associated with a
driver.  So, we create the small boilerplate for a driver and register
nvdimm_bus devices on the 'nvdimm_bus_type' bus.

A result of this change is that ndbusX devices now appear under
/sys/bus/nd/devices.  In fact this makes /sys/class/nd somewhat
redundant, but removing that will need to take a long deprecation period
given its use by ndctl binaries in the field.

This change naturally pulls code from drivers/nvdimm/core.c to
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c, so it is a nice code organization clean-up as
well.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23 11:06:33 -07:00
Vishal Verma
5bf0b6e1af pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison
Prefix the sector number being cleared with a '0x' to make it clear that
this is a hex value.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23 11:06:33 -07:00
Dan Williams
bc9775d869 libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
Let the provider module be explicitly passed in rather than implicitly
assumed by the module that calls nvdimm_bus_register().  This is in
preparation for unifying the nfit and nfit_test driver teardown paths.

Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-21 20:03:19 -07:00
Toshi Kani
163d4baaeb block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
Currently, presence of direct_access() in block_device_operations
indicates support of DAX on its block device.  Because
block_device_operations is instantiated with 'const', this DAX
capablity may not be enabled conditinally.

In preparation for supporting DAX to device-mapper devices, add
QUEUE_FLAG_DAX to request_queue flags to advertise their DAX
support.  This will allow to set the DAX capability based on how
mapped device is composed.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 21:01:01 -06:00
Dan Williams
7a9eb20666 pmem: kill __pmem address space
The __pmem address space was meant to annotate codepaths that touch
persistent memory and need to coordinate a call to wmb_pmem().  Now that
wmb_pmem() is gone, there is little need to keep this annotation.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-12 19:25:38 -07:00
Dan Williams
91131dbd1d libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes
nsio_rw_bytes() is used to write info block metadata to the namespace,
so it should trigger a flush after every write.  Replace wmb_pmem() with
nvdimm_flush() in this path.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-12 15:13:48 -07:00
Dan Williams
476f848aae libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
Commit writes to media on system shutdown or pmem driver unload.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-12 15:13:48 -07:00
Dan Williams
7e267a8c79 libnvdimm, pmem: use REQ_FUA, REQ_FLUSH for nvdimm_flush()
Given that nvdimm_flush() has higher overhead than wmb_pmem() (pointer
chasing through nd_region), and that we otherwise assume a platform has
ADR capability when flush hints are not present, move nvdimm_flush() to
REQ_FLUSH context.

Note that we still arrange for nvdimm_flush() to be called even in the
ADR case. We need at least once wmb() fence to push buffered writes in
the cpu out to the ADR protected domain.

Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-11 16:16:03 -07:00
Dan Williams
0c27af60d1 libnvdimm: cycle flush hints
When the NFIT provides multiple flush hint addresses per-dimm it is
expressing that the platform is capable of processing multiple flush
requests in parallel.  There is some fixed cost per flush request, let
the cost be shared in parallel on multiple cpus.

Since there may not be enough flush hint addresses for each cpu to have
one, keep a per-cpu index of the last used hint, hash it with current
pid, and assume that access pattern and scheduler randomness will keep
the flush-hint usage somewhat staggered across cpus.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-11 16:16:03 -07:00
Dan Williams
f284a4f237 libnvdimm: introduce nvdimm_flush() and nvdimm_has_flush()
nvdimm_flush() is a replacement for the x86 'pcommit' instruction.  It is
an optional write flushing mechanism that an nvdimm bus can provide for
the pmem driver to consume.  In the case of the NFIT nvdimm-bus-provider
nvdimm_flush() is implemented as a series of flush-hint-address [1]
writes to each dimm in the interleave set (region) that backs the
namespace.

The nvdimm_has_flush() routine relies on platform firmware to describe
the flushing capabilities of a platform.  It uses the heuristic of
whether an nvdimm bus provider provides flush address data to return a
ternary result:

      1: flush addresses defined
      0: dimm topology described without flush addresses (assume ADR)
 -errno: no topology information, unable to determine flush mechanism

The pmem driver is expected to take the following actions on this ternary
result:

      1: nvdimm_flush() in response to REQ_FUA / REQ_FLUSH and shutdown
      0: do not set, WC or FUA on the queue, take no further action
 -errno: warn and then operate as if nvdimm_has_flush() returned '0'

The caveat of this heuristic is that it can not distinguish the "dimm
does not have flush address" case from the "platform firmware is broken
and failed to describe a flush address".  Given we are already
explicitly trusting the NFIT there's not much more we can do beyond
blacklisting broken firmwares if they are ever encountered.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-11 16:13:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
a8f720224e libnvdimm: keep region data alive over namespace removal
nd_region device driver data will be used in the namespace i/o path.
Re-order nd_region_remove() to ensure this data stays live across
namespace device removal

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-11 16:13:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
e5ae3b252c libnvdimm, nfit: move flush hint mapping to region-device driver-data
In preparation for triggering flushes of a DIMM's writes-posted-queue
(WPQ) via the pmem driver move mapping of flush hint addresses to the
region driver.  Since this uses devm_nvdimm_memremap() the flush
addresses will remain mapped while any region to which the dimm belongs
is active.

We need to communicate more information to the nvdimm core to facilitate
this mapping, namely each dimm object now carries an array of flush hint
address resources.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-11 15:09:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
a8a6d2e04c libnvdimm, nfit: remove nfit_spa_map() infrastructure
Now that all shared mappings are handled by devm_nvdimm_memremap() we no
longer need nfit_spa_map() nor do we need to trigger a callback to the
bus provider at region disable time.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-11 15:09:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
29b9aa0aa3 libnvdimm: introduce devm_nvdimm_memremap(), convert nfit_spa_map() users
In preparation for generically mapping flush hint addresses for both the
BLK and PMEM use case, provide a generic / reference counted mapping
api.  Given the fact that a dimm may belong to multiple regions (PMEM
and BLK), the flush hint addresses need to be held valid as long as any
region associated with the dimm is active.  This is similar to the
existing BLK-region case where multiple BLK-regions may share an
aperture mapping.  Up-level this shared / reference-counted mapping
capability from the nfit driver to a core nvdimm capability.

This eliminates the need for the nd_blk_region.disable() callback.  Note
that the removal of nfit_spa_map() and related infrastructure is
deferred to a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-07 17:11:09 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
8729bdea82 libnvdimm: initialize struct blk_integrity with 0
Initialize struct blk_integrity with 0 as blk_integrity_register() takes the
then unitialized struct blk_integrity::flags and ORs it to the resulting block
integrity structure.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-06 10:34:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
52c44d93c2 block: remove ->driverfs_dev
Now that all drivers that specify a ->driverfs_dev have been converted
to device_add_disk(), the pointer can be removed from struct gendisk.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-06-27 12:26:08 -07:00
Dan Williams
0d52c756a6 block: convert to device_add_disk()
For block drivers that specify a parent device, convert them to use
device_add_disk().

This conversion was done with the following semantic patch:

    @@
    struct gendisk *disk;
    expression E;
    @@

    - disk->driverfs_dev = E;
    ...
    - add_disk(disk);
    + device_add_disk(E, disk);

    @@
    struct gendisk *disk;
    expression E1, E2;
    @@

    - disk->driverfs_dev = E1;
    ...
    E2 = disk;
    ...
    - add_disk(E2);
    + device_add_disk(E1, E2);

...plus some manual fixups for a few missed conversions.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-06-27 12:26:08 -07:00
Dan Williams
f295e53b60 libnvdimm, pmem: allow nfit_test to override pmem_direct_access()
Currently phys_to_pfn_t() is an exported symbol to allow nfit_test to
override it and indicate that nfit_test-pmem is not device-mapped.  Now,
we want to enable nfit_test to operate without DMA_CMA and the pmem it
provides will no longer be physically contiguous, i.e. won't be capable
of supporting direct_access requests larger than a page.  Make
pmem_direct_access() a weak symbol so that it can be replaced by the
tools/testing/nvdimm/ version, and move phys_to_pfn_t() to a static
inline now that it no longer needs to be overridden.

Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-06-24 11:39:29 -07:00
Dan Williams
1ee6667cd8 libnvdimm, pfn, dax: fix initialization vs autodetect for mode + alignment
The updated ndctl unit tests discovered that if a pfn configuration with
a 4K alignment is read from the namespace, that alignment will be
ignored in favor of the default 2M alignment.  The result is that the
configuration will fail initialization with a message like:

    dax6.1: bad offset: 0x22000 dax disabled align: 0x200000

Fix this by allowing the alignment read from the info block to override
the default which is 2M not 0 in the autodetect path.  This also fixes a
similar problem with the mode and alignment settings silently being
overwritten by the kernel when userspace has changed it.  We now will
either overwrite the info block if userspace changes the uuid or fail
and warn if a live setting disagrees with the info block.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Micah Parrish <micah.parrish@hpe.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-06-23 17:50:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
4258895814 libnvdimm: IS_ERR() usage cleanup
Prompted by commit 287980e49f "remove lots of IS_ERR_VALUE abuses", I
ran make coccicheck against drivers/nvdimm/ and found that:

	if (IS_ERR(x))
		return PTR_ERR(x);
	return 0;

...can be replaced with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO().

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-06-17 16:23:23 -07:00
Dan Williams
f02716db95 libnvdimm: use devm_add_action_or_reset()
Clean up needless calls to the action routine by letting
devm_add_action_or_reset() call it automatically.  This does cause the
disk to registered and immediately unregistered when a memory allocation
fails, but the block layer should be prepared for such an event.

Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-06-15 14:59:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
315227f6da DAX error handling for 4.7
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on
   any device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
   errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
 - The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
   are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
 
 Other misc changes:
 
 - When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition
   is page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
   allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent reads/writes
   would fail.
 
 - Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX related to
   zeroing, writeback, and some size checks.
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Merge tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull misc DAX updates from Vishal Verma:
 "DAX error handling for 4.7

   - Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on any
     device.  This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
     errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.

   - The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
     are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.

  Other misc changes:

   - When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition is
     page aligned.  This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
     allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent
     reads/writes would fail.

   - Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX
     related to zeroing, writeback, and some size checks"

* tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: fix a comment in dax_zero_page_range and dax_truncate_page
  dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible
  dax: export a low-level __dax_zero_page_range helper
  dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors
  dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks)
  dax: fallback from pmd to pte on error
  block: Update blkdev_dax_capable() for consistency
  xfs: Add alignment check for DAX mount
  ext2: Add alignment check for DAX mount
  ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount
  block: Add bdev_dax_supported() for dax mount checks
  block: Add vfs_msg() interface
  dax: Remove redundant inode size checks
  dax: Remove pointless writeback from dax_do_io()
  dax: Remove zeroing from dax_io()
  dax: Remove dead zeroing code from fault handlers
  ext2: Avoid DAX zeroing to corrupt data
  ext2: Fix block zeroing in ext2_get_blocks() for DAX
  dax: Remove complete_unwritten argument
  DAX: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
2016-05-26 19:34:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
36092ee8ba Merge branch 'for-4.7/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-05-21 12:33:04 -07:00
Dan Williams
03dca343af libnvdimm, dax: fix deletion
The ndctl unit tests discovered that the dax enabling omitted updates to
nd_detach_and_reset().  This routine clears device the configuration
when the namespace is detached.  Without this clearing userspace may
assume that the device is in the process of being configured by another
agent in the system.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-21 12:22:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
5e24c9fd36 libnvdimm, dax: fix alignment validation
Testing the dax-device autodetect support revealed a probe failure with
the following result:

    dax0.1: bad offset: 0x8200000 dax disabled

The original pfn-device implementation inferred the alignment from
ilog2(offset), now that the alignment is explicit the is_power_of_2()
needs replacing with a real sanity check against the recorded alignment.
Otherwise the alignment check is useless in the implicit case and only
the minimum size of the offset matters.

This self-consistency check is further validated by the probe path that
will re-check that the offset is large enough to contain all the
metadata required to enable the device.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-21 11:01:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
c5ed926864 libnvdimm, dax: autodetect support
For autodetecting a previously established dax configuration we need the
info block to indicate block-device vs device-dax mode, and we need to
have the default namespace probe hand-off the configuration to the
dax_pmem driver.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-20 22:02:57 -07:00
Dan Williams
b354aba016 libnvdimm: release ida resources
ida instances allocate some internal memory for ->free_bitmap in
addition to the base 'struct ida'.  Use ida_destroy() to release that
memory at module_exit().

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-20 22:02:56 -07:00
Dan Williams
0a70bd4305 dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks)
1/ If a mapping overlaps a bad sector fail the request.

2/ Do not opportunistically report more dax-capable capacity than is
   requested when errors present.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
[vishal: fix a conflict with system RAM collision patches]
[vishal: add a 'size' parameter to ->direct_access]
[vishal: fix a conflict with DAX alignment check patches]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2016-05-18 12:16:56 -06:00
Dan Williams
1f716d05f8 Merge branch 'for-4.7/dsm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-05-18 10:06:59 -07:00
Dan Williams
2159669f58 Merge branch 'for-4.7/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-05-18 10:06:48 -07:00
Dan Williams
594d6d96ea Merge branch 'for-4.7/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-05-18 09:59:34 -07:00
Dan Williams
6cf9c5babd libnvdimm: stop requiring a driver ->remove() method
The dax_pmem driver was implementing an empty ->remove() method to
satisfy the nvdimm bus driver that unconditionally calls ->remove().
Teach the core bus driver to check if ->remove() is NULL to remove that
requirement.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-18 09:13:13 -07:00
Dan Williams
45a0dac045 libnvdimm, dax: record the specified alignment of a dax-device instance
We want to use the alignment as the allocation and mapping unit.
Previously this information was only useful for establishing the data
offset, but now it is important to remember the granularity for the
later use.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-09 15:35:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
52ac23b25e libnvdimm, dax: reserve space to store labels for device-dax
We may want to subdivide a device-dax range into multiple devices so
that each can have separate permissions or naming.  Reserve 128K of
label space by default so we have the capability of making allocation
decisions persistent.  This reservation is not something we can add
later since it would result in the default size of a device-dax range
changing between kernel versions.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-09 15:35:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
cd03412a51 libnvdimm, dax: introduce device-dax infrastructure
Device DAX is the device-centric analogue of Filesystem DAX
(CONFIG_FS_DAX).  It allows persistent memory ranges to be allocated and
mapped without need of an intervening file system.  This initial
infrastructure arranges for a libnvdimm pfn-device to be represented as
a different device-type so that it can be attached to a driver other
than the pmem driver.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-09 15:35:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
1b8d2afde5 libnvdimm, pfn: fix ARCH=alpha allmodconfig build failure
I had relied on the kbuild robot for cross build coverage, however it
only builds alpha_defconfig.  Switch from HPAGE_SIZE to PMD_SIZE, which
is more widely defined.

Fixes: 658922e57b ("libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation sizing")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-06 10:20:10 -07:00
Dan Williams
658922e57b libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation sizing
When configuring a pfn-device instance to allocate the memmap array it
needs to account for the fact that vmemmap_populate_hugepages()
allocates struct page blocks in HPAGE_SIZE chunks.  We need to align the
reserved area size to 2MB otherwise arch_add_memory() runs out of memory
while establishing the memmap:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 496 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:704 arch_add_memory+0xe7/0xf0
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8148bdb3>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
  [<ffffffff810a749b>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
  [<ffffffff810a75cd>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  [<ffffffff8106a497>] arch_add_memory+0xe7/0xf0
  [<ffffffff811d2097>] devm_memremap_pages+0x287/0x450
  [<ffffffff811d1ffa>] ? devm_memremap_pages+0x1ea/0x450
  [<ffffffffa0000298>] __wrap_devm_memremap_pages+0x58/0x70 [nfit_test_iomap]
  [<ffffffffa0047a58>] pmem_attach_disk+0x318/0x420 [nd_pmem]
  [<ffffffffa0047bcf>] nd_pmem_probe+0x6f/0x90 [nd_pmem]
  [<ffffffffa0009469>] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x69/0x110 [libnvdimm]
 [..]
  ndbus0: nd_pmem.probe(pfn3.0) = -12
 nd_pmem: probe of pfn3.0 failed with error -12
libndctl: ndctl_pfn_enable: pfn3.0: failed to enable

Reported-by: Namratha Kothapalli <namratha.n.kothapalli@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-30 13:07:06 -07:00