MMC_CLKGATE was once invented to save power by gating the bus clock at
request inactivity. At that time it served its purpose. The modern way to
deal with power saving for these scenarios, is by using runtime PM.
Nowadays, several host drivers have deployed runtime PM, but for those
that haven't and which still cares power saving at request inactivity,
it's certainly time to deploy runtime PM as it has been around for several
years now.
To simplify code to mmc core and thus decrease maintenance efforts, this
patch removes all code related to MMC_CLKGATE.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
As mmc_claim_host() invokes pm_runtime_get_sync() for the mmc host device,
it's important that the host is kept claimed for *all* accesses to it via
the host_ops callbacks.
In some code paths for SDIO, particularly related to the PM support,
mmc_power_off|up() is invoked without keeping the host claimed. Let's fix
these.
Moreover, mmc_start|stop_host() also invokes mmc_power_off|up() without
claiming the host, let's fix these as well.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
In preparation for adding drive strength support
for eMMC, add drive_strength to struct mmc_card
to record the card drive strength for UHS-I modes
and HS200 / HS400. For eMMC this will be needed
when switching between HS200 and HS400.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Make a new function out of common code used for drive
strength selection.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In preparation for supporting also eMMC drive strength,
add the 'card' as a parameter so that the callback can
distinguish different types of cards if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Card drive strength selection uses a callback to
which a mask of supported drive strengths is passed.
Currently, the bits are checked against the values
in the SD specifications. That is not necessary
because the callback will anyway match the mask
against a valid value. Simplify by taking the mask
as is but still ensuring that the default mandatory
value (type B) is always supported.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Initialization of UHS-I modes for SD and SDIO cards
employs a callback to allow the host driver to
choose a drive strength value. Currently that
assumes the card drive strength and host driver
type must be the same value. Change to let the
callback make that decision and return both the
card drive strength and host driver type.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Enable re-tuning when tuning is executed and
disable re-tuning when card is no longer initialized.
In the case of SDIO suspend, the card can keep power.
In that case, re-tuning need not be disabled, but, if
a re-tuning timer is being used, ensure it is disabled
and assume that re-tuning will be needed upon resume
since it is not known how long the suspend will last.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Some drivers schedule automatic hw resets. An example is mwifiex,
which schedules a card reset if the command handler between driver
and card firmware becomes out of sync
Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <afenkart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Every call to sdio_enable_4bit_bus is followed (on success) by a call
to mmc_set_bus_width().
To simplify the code, include those calls directly in
sdio_enable_4bit_bus().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
For each MMC, SD and SDIO there is code that
holds the clock, calls ops->execute_tuning, and
releases the clock. Simplify the code a bit by
providing a separate function to do that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
As we are restoring power to a known card, it makes sense to use
the 'ocr' value known for the card rather than the generic one
for the host interface.
This matches the use of card->ocr passed to mmc_power_up in
mmc_sdio_runtime_resume (just before mmc_sdio_power_restore is
called), and the value passed to mmc_sdio_init_card() a little
later in mmc_sdio_power_restore().
Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Use the much more common pr_warn instead of pr_warning.
Other miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments
o Remove extra spaces when coalescing formats
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
781e989cf5 ("mmc: sdhci: convert to new SDIO IRQ handling") and
bf3b5ec66b ("mmc: sdio_irq: rework sdio irq handling") disabled
the use of our own custom threaded IRQ handler, but left in an
unconditional wake_up_process() on that handler at resume-time.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80151
In addition, the check for MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ capability is added
before enable sdio IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Signed-off-by: Fu Zhonghui <zhonghui.fu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Timing mode identifier has same role and can take the place
of speed mode. This change removes all related speed mode.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
The sdio func device is added to the driver model after the card
device.
This means the sdio func device will be suspend before the card device
and thus resumed after. The consequence are the mmc core don't
explicity need to protect itself from receiving sdio requests in
suspended state. Instead that can be handled from the sdio bus, which
is thus invokes the PM callbacks instead of old dummy function.
In the case were the sdio func driver don't implement the PM callbacks
the mmc core will in the early phase of system suspend, remove the
card from the driver model and thus power off it.
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Tested-by: xiaoming wang <xiaoming.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Since mmc_select_voltage now only gets called from the attach sequence,
it makes sense to move the out of spec validations of the card ocr into
this function.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
According to eMMC/SD/SDIO specs, the VDD (VCC) voltage level must be
maintained during the initialization sequence. If we want/need to tune
the voltage level, a complete power cycle of the card must be executed.
Most host drivers conforms to the specifications by only allowing to
change VDD voltage level at the MMC_POWER_UP state, but some also cares
about MMC_POWER_ON state, which they should'nt. This patch will not
break those drivers, but they could clean up code to better reflect
what is expected from the protocol layer.
A big re-work of the mmc_select_voltage function is done to only change
VDD voltage level if the host supports MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE.
Otherwise only validation of the host and card ocr mask will be done.
A very nice side-effect of this patch is that we now don't need to
reset the negotiated ocr mask at the mmc_power_off function, since now
it will actually reflect the present voltage level, which safely can be
used at the next power up and re-initialization. Moreover, we then only
need to execute mmc_select_voltage from the attach sequence.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The negotiated ocr mask is directly related to the card. Once a card
gets removed, the mask shall be dropped. By moving the cache of the ocr
mask from the host struct to the card struct we have accomplished this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
At several places in mmc_sdio_init_card function the cached mask in
host->ocr were being updated. To simplify code, we make use of an
local ocr parameter instead.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The retry and fallback mechanism when failing to switch to 1.8V
signaling voltage is handled by the SDIO card init function. Thus we
can remove the duplicated old code from the attach function.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This is yet another step of restructure code to be able to fixup the
setup of the negotiated ocr mask.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As a step to fixup the setup of the negotiated ocr mask, we need the
mmc_power_up|cycle functions to take the ocr as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
By moving code from the mmc_suspend|resume_host down into each
.suspend|resume bus_ops callback, we get a more flexible solution.
Some nice side effects are that we get a better understanding of each
bus_ops suspend|resume sequence and the common code don't have to take
care of specific corner cases, especially for the SDIO case.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch moves the validation for all the suspend prerequisites to be
done at SUSPEND_PREPARE notification. Previously in the SDIO case parts
of the validation was done from mmc_suspend_host.
This patch invents a new pre_suspend bus_ops callback and implements it
for SDIO. Returning an error code from it, will mean at SUSPEND_PREPARE
notification, the card will be removed before proceeding with the
suspend sequence.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SDIO is the only protocol that uses runtime pm for the card device
right now. To provide the option for sd and mmc to use runtime pm as
well the bus_ops callback are extended with two new functions. One for
runtime_suspend and one for runtime_resume.
This patch will also implement the callbacks for SDIO to make sure
existing functionality is maintained. It also prepares to move
away from using the mmc_power_restore_host API, since it is not
needed when using runtime PM.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Only execute tuning for sd and sdio devices that are using
SDR50 or SDR104.
Make sure clock is hold during tuning for sdio devices.
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Soderstedt <fredrik.soderstedt@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Johan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Even in failed case of pm_runtime_get_sync, the usage_count
is incremented. In order to keep the usage_count with correct
value and runtime power management to behave correctly, call
pm_runtime_put_noidle in such case.
Signed-off-by: Liu Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
When switching SD and SDIO cards from 3.3V to 1.8V signal levels, the
clock should be gated for 5 ms during the step. After enabling the
clock, the host should wait for at least 1 ms before checking for
failure. Failure by the card to switch is indicated by dat[0:3] being
pulled low. The host should check for this condition and power-cycle
the card if failure is indicated.
Add a retry mechanism for the SDIO case.
If the voltage switch fails repeatedly, give up and continue the
initialization using the original voltage.
This patch places a couple of requirements on the host driver:
1) mmc_set_ios with ios.clock = 0 must gate the clock
2) mmc_power_off must actually cut the power to the card
3) The card_busy host_ops member must be implemented
if these requirements are not fulfilled, the 1.8V signal voltage switch
will still be attempted but may not be successful.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allow callers to access the start_signal_voltage_switch host_ops
member without going through any cmd11 logic. This is mostly a
preparation for the following signal voltage switch patch.
Also, reset ios.signal_voltage to its original value if
start_signal_voltage_switch fails.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
When SDIO3.0 card is detected, incorrect bus speed mode
is printed as part of card detection print in kernel logs.
This change fixes it so that user won't be confused by
looking at incorrect card detection message in logs.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Jackey Shen <Jackey.Shen@amd.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
According to UHS-I initialization sequence for SDIO 3.0 cards,
the host must set bit[24] (S18R) of OCR register during OCR
handshake to know whether the SDIO card is capable of doing
1.8V I/O.
Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If SDIO keep power flag (MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER) is not set, card would
be reinitialized during resume but as we are not resetting
(CMD52 reset) the SDIO card during this reinitialization, card may
fail to respond back to subsequent commands (CMD5 etc...).
This change resets the card before the reinitialization of card
during resume.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a call to mmc_set_signal_voltage() to set signal voltage to 3.3v in
mmc_power_up so that we do not need to touch signal voltage setting in
mmc/sd/sdio init functions and rescan function.
For mmc/sd cards, when doing a suspend/resume cycle, consider the unsafe
resume case, the card will lose its power and when powered on again, we
will set signal voltage to 3.3v in mmc_power_up before its resume function
gets called, which will re-init the card.
And for sdio cards, when doing a suspend/resume cycle, consider the unsafe
resume case, the card will either lose its power or not depending on if it
wants to wakeup the host. If power is not maintained, it is the same case as
mmc/sd cards. If power is maintained, mmc_power_up will not be called and
the card's signal voltage will remain at the last setting.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SDIO_CCCR_IF[1:0] in SDIO card is used for card data bus width
setting as below:
00b: 1-bit bus
01b: Reserved
10b: 4-bit bus
11b: 8-bit bus (only for embedded SDIO)
And sdio_enable_wide is for setting data bus width as 4-bit.
But currently, it first reads the register, second OR' 1b with
SDIO_CCCR_IF[1], and then writes it back.
As we can see, this is based on such assumption that the
SDIO_CCCR_IF[0] is always 0. Apparently, this is not right.
Signed-off-by: Yong Ding <yongd@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Commit 06e8935feb ("optimized SDIO IRQ handling for single irq")
introduced some spurious calls to SDIO function interrupt handlers,
such as when the SDIO IRQ thread is started, or the safety check
performed upon a system resume. Let's add a flag to perform the
optimization only when a real interrupt is signaled by the host
driver and we know there is no point confirming it.
Reported-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Even if cards supports 1.8V I/O voltage those should anyway be
initialized at 3.3V I/O according to (e)MMC, SD and SDIO specs.
Some eMMC and embedded SDIO devices are able to be initialized
at 1.8V as well, but it is better to be safe.
Do note that initialization in this context means that the card
has been completely powered off, otherwise the card will remain
at the last I/O voltage level that were negotitiated.
Due to the above being taken care of the suspend/resume issues
for UHS-I SD-cards has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
A UHS sdio card that fails initialization at 1.8v signaling is not in
UHS mode. We cannot use the speed in the the cis to reflect the bus
speed as this is the maxiumum value and will not reflect the fact
that the host is operating at a lower (non uhs) bus speed.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for sdio UHS cards per the version 3.0
spec.
UHS mode is only enabled for version 3.0 cards when both the
host and the controller support UHS modes.
1.8v signaling support is removed if both the card and the
host do not support UHS. This is done to maintain
compatibility and some system/card combinations break when
1.8v signaling is enabled when the host does not support UHS.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <Aaron.lu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Tested-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Table 6-2: CCCR bit Definitions, address 00h. Part E1 SDIO Simplified
Specification Version 3.00, Feb. 25, 2011.
This patch has been tested with Marvell WLAN device SD8797.
Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Earlier all cards where initiated with bus mode set as OPENDRAIN, and then
later switched to PUSHPULL. According to the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications
only MMC cards use OPENDRAIN during init. For both SD and SDIO the bus
mode shall be PUSHPULL before attempting to init the card.
The consequence of having incorrect bus mode can lead to not being able
to detect the card. Therefore the default behavior have now been changed
to PUSHPULL in mmc_power_up, and will only be temporarily switched when
trying to attach or init a MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf HANSSON <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
During a rescan operation mmc_attach(sd|mmc|sdio) functions are
called. The error handling in these function can trigger a detach
of the bus, which also meant a power off. This is not notified by
the rescan operation which then continues to the next attach function.
If a power off has been done, the framework must never send any
new commands to the host driver, without first doing a new power up.
This will most likely trigger any host driver to hang.
Moving power off out of detach and instead handle power off
separately when it is actually needed, solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_sdio_power_restore() skips some steps that are performed in other
power-related codepaths which are necessary to fully reset the card.
Without this, runtime PM fails for SD8686 SDIO wifi on OLPC XO-1.5.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for setting driver strength during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since UHS-I cards set S18A (bit 24) in
response to ACMD41, we use this as a base for UHS-I initialization.
We modify the parameter list of mmc_sd_get_cid() so that we can
save the ROCR from ACMD41 to check whether bit 24 is set.
We decide whether the Host Controller supports A, C, or D driver
type depending on the Capabilities register. Driver type B is
suported by default. We then set the appropriate driver type for
the card using CMD6 mode 1. As per Host Controller spec v3.00, we
set driver type for the host only if Preset Value Enable in the
Host Control2 register is not set. SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL has been
renamed to SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL1 to conform to the spec.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The current mechanism is SDIO-only. This allows us to create
function-specific quirks, without creating messy Kconfig dependencies,
or polluting core/ with function-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
