Commit Graph

1631 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
408afb8d78 Merge branch 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull aio updates from Al Viro:
 "Majority of AIO stuff this cycle. aio-fsync and aio-poll, mostly.

  The only thing I'm holding back for a day or so is Adam's aio ioprio -
  his last-minute fixup is trivial (missing stub in !CONFIG_BLOCK case),
  but let it sit in -next for decency sake..."

* 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  aio: sanitize the limit checking in io_submit(2)
  aio: fold do_io_submit() into callers
  aio: shift copyin of iocb into io_submit_one()
  aio_read_events_ring(): make a bit more readable
  aio: all callers of aio_{read,write,fsync,poll} treat 0 and -EIOCBQUEUED the same way
  aio: take list removal to (some) callers of aio_complete()
  aio: add missing break for the IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC case
  random: convert to ->poll_mask
  timerfd: convert to ->poll_mask
  eventfd: switch to ->poll_mask
  pipe: convert to ->poll_mask
  crypto: af_alg: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/rxrpc: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/iucv: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/phonet: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/nfc: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/caif: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/bluetooth: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/sctp: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/tipc: convert to ->poll_mask
  ...
2018-06-04 13:57:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eeee3149aa There's been a fair amount of work in the docs tree this time around,
including:
 
  - Extensive RST conversions and organizational work in the
    memory-management docs thanks to Mike Rapoport.
 
  - An update of Documentation/features from Andrea Parri and a script to
    keep it updated.
 
  - Various LICENSES updates from Thomas, along with a script to check SPDX
    tags.
 
  - Work to fix dangling references to documentation files; this involved a
    fair number of one-liner comment changes outside of Documentation/
 
 ...and the usual list of documentation improvements, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "There's been a fair amount of work in the docs tree this time around,
  including:

   - Extensive RST conversions and organizational work in the
     memory-management docs thanks to Mike Rapoport.

   - An update of Documentation/features from Andrea Parri and a script
     to keep it updated.

   - Various LICENSES updates from Thomas, along with a script to check
     SPDX tags.

   - Work to fix dangling references to documentation files; this
     involved a fair number of one-liner comment changes outside of
     Documentation/

  ... and the usual list of documentation improvements, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-4.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (103 commits)
  Documentation: document hung_task_panic kernel parameter
  docs/admin-guide/mm: add high level concepts overview
  docs/vm: move ksm and transhuge from "user" to "internals" section.
  docs: Use the kerneldoc comments for memalloc_no*()
  doc: document scope NOFS, NOIO APIs
  docs: update kernel versions and dates in tables
  docs/vm: transhuge: split userspace bits to admin-guide/mm/transhuge
  docs/vm: transhuge: minor updates
  docs/vm: transhuge: change sections order
  Documentation: arm: clean up Marvell Berlin family info
  Documentation: gpio: driver: Fix a typo and some odd grammar
  docs: ranoops.rst: fix location of ramoops.txt
  scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: rewrite it in perl with auto-fix mode
  docs: uio-howto.rst: use a code block to solve a warning
  mm, THP, doc: Add document for thp_swpout/thp_swpout_fallback
  w1: w1_io.c: fix a kernel-doc warning
  Documentation/process/posting: wrap text at 80 cols
  docs: admin-guide: add cgroup-v2 documentation
  Revert "Documentation/features/vm: Remove arch support status file for 'pte_special'"
  Documentation: refcount-vs-atomic: Update reference to LKMM doc.
  ...
2018-06-04 12:34:27 -07:00
Chengguang Xu
c7f04944bc ceph: update description of some mount options
Based on code, default value of rsize/wsize is 16 MB.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2018-06-04 20:46:02 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
05af4fe79b ovl: update documentation for unionmount-testsuite
David's tree is no longer maintained, so point to my maintained fork.

Add --verify flag to the run example, which enables all latest features
and provides test coverage for constant st_ino/st_dev.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-05-31 11:06:10 +02:00
Jaegeuk Kim
d6290814b0 f2fs: add fsync_mode=nobarrier for non-atomic files
For non-atomic files, this patch adds an option to give nobarrier which
doesn't issue flush commands to the device.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 12:04:08 -07:00
Sean Anderson
965de0ec35 Documentation: filesystems: update filesystem locking documentation
Documentation/filesystems/Locking no longer reflects current locking
semantics. i_mutex is no longer used for locking, and has been superseded
by i_rwsem. Additionally, ->iterate_shared() was not documented.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-05-26 03:38:09 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
3deb642f0d fs: introduce new ->get_poll_head and ->poll_mask methods
->get_poll_head returns the waitqueue that the poll operation is going
to sleep on.  Note that this means we can only use a single waitqueue
for the poll, unlike some current drivers that use two waitqueues for
different events.  But now that we have keyed wakeups and heavily use
those for poll there aren't that many good reason left to keep the
multiple waitqueues, and if there are any ->poll is still around, the
driver just won't support aio poll.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-26 09:16:44 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6e8b704df5 fs: update documentation to mention __poll_t and match the code
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-26 09:16:44 +02:00
Eric Biggers
12d28f7955 fscrypt: add Speck128/256 support
fscrypt currently only supports AES encryption.  However, many low-end
mobile devices have older CPUs that don't have AES instructions, e.g.
the ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions.  Currently, user data on such devices
is not encrypted at rest because AES is too slow, even when the NEON
bit-sliced implementation of AES is used.  Unfortunately, it is
infeasible to encrypt these devices at all when AES is the only option.

Therefore, this patch updates fscrypt to support the Speck block cipher,
which was recently added to the crypto API.  The C implementation of
Speck is not especially fast, but Speck can be implemented very
efficiently with general-purpose vector instructions, e.g. ARM NEON.
For example, on an ARMv7 processor, we measured the NEON-accelerated
Speck128/256-XTS at 69 MB/s for both encryption and decryption, while
AES-256-XTS with the NEON bit-sliced implementation was only 22 MB/s
encryption and 19 MB/s decryption.

There are multiple variants of Speck.  This patch only adds support for
Speck128/256, which is the variant with a 128-bit block size and 256-bit
key size -- the same as AES-256.  This is believed to be the most secure
variant of Speck, and it's only about 6% slower than Speck128/128.
Speck64/128 would be at least 20% faster because it has 20% rounds, and
it can be even faster on CPUs that can't efficiently do the 64-bit
operations needed for Speck128.  However, Speck64's 64-bit block size is
not preferred security-wise.  ARM NEON also supports the needed 64-bit
operations even on 32-bit CPUs, resulting in Speck128 being fast enough
for our targeted use cases so far.

The chosen modes of operation are XTS for contents and CTS-CBC for
filenames.  These are the same modes of operation that fscrypt defaults
to for AES.  Note that as with the other fscrypt modes, Speck will not
be used unless userspace chooses to use it.  Nor are any of the existing
modes (which are all AES-based) being removed, of course.

We intentionally don't make CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION select
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SPECK, so people will have to enable Speck support
themselves if they need it.  This is because we shouldn't bloat the
FS_ENCRYPTION dependencies with every new cipher, especially ones that
aren't recommended for most users.  Moreover, CRYPTO_SPECK is just the
generic implementation, which won't be fast enough for many users; in
practice, they'll need to enable CRYPTO_SPECK_NEON to get acceptable
performance.

More details about our choice of Speck can be found in our patches that
added Speck to the crypto API, and the follow-on discussion threads.
We're planning a publication that explains the choice in more detail.
But briefly, we can't use ChaCha20 as we previously proposed, since it
would be insecure to use a stream cipher in this context, with potential
IV reuse during writes on f2fs and/or on wear-leveling flash storage.

We also evaluated many other lightweight and/or ARX-based block ciphers
such as Chaskey-LTS, RC5, LEA, CHAM, Threefish, RC6, NOEKEON, SPARX, and
XTEA.  However, all had disadvantages vs. Speck, such as insufficient
performance with NEON, much less published cryptanalysis, or an
insufficient security level.  Various design choices in Speck make it
perform better with NEON than competing ciphers while still having a
security margin similar to AES, and in the case of Speck128 also the
same available security levels.  Unfortunately, Speck does have some
political baggage attached -- it's an NSA designed cipher, and was
rejected from an ISO standard (though for context, as far as I know none
of the above-mentioned alternatives are ISO standards either).
Nevertheless, we believe it is a good solution to the problem from a
technical perspective.

Certain algorithms constructed from ChaCha or the ChaCha permutation,
such as MEM (Masked Even-Mansour) or HPolyC, may also meet our
performance requirements.  However, these are new constructions that
need more time to receive the cryptographic review and acceptance needed
to be confident in their security.  HPolyC hasn't been published yet,
and we are concerned that MEM makes stronger assumptions about the
underlying permutation than the ChaCha stream cipher does.  In contrast,
the XTS mode of operation is relatively well accepted, and Speck has
over 70 cryptanalysis papers.  Of course, these ChaCha-based algorithms
can still be added later if they become ready.

The best known attack on Speck128/256 is a differential cryptanalysis
attack on 25 of 34 rounds with 2^253 time complexity and 2^125 chosen
plaintexts, i.e. only marginally faster than brute force.  There is no
known attack on the full 34 rounds.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-05-20 16:35:51 -04:00
Mike Rapoport
3ecf53e41a docs/vm: move numa_memory_policy.rst to Documentation/admin-guide/mm
The document describes userspace API and as such it belongs to
Documentation/admin-guide/mm

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-05-08 09:31:31 -06:00
Mike Rapoport
1ad1335dc5 docs/admin-guide/mm: start moving here files from Documentation/vm
Several documents in Documentation/vm fit quite well into the "admin/user
guide" category. The documents that don't overload the reader with lots of
implementation details and provide coherent description of certain feature
can be moved to Documentation/admin-guide/mm.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-04-27 17:02:48 -06:00
Chris Novakovic
c04d2cb200 ipconfig: Write NTP server IPs to /proc/net/ipconfig/ntp_servers
Distributed filesystems are most effective when the server and client
clocks are synchronised. Embedded devices often use NFS for their
root filesystem but typically do not contain an RTC, so the clocks of
the NFS server and the embedded device will be out-of-sync when the root
filesystem is mounted (and may not be synchronised until late in the
boot process).

Extend ipconfig with the ability to export IP addresses of NTP servers
it discovers to /proc/net/ipconfig/ntp_servers. They can be supplied as
follows:

 - If ipconfig is configured manually via the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs="
   kernel command line parameters, one NTP server can be specified in
   the new "<ntp0-ip>" parameter.
 - If ipconfig is autoconfigured via DHCP, request DHCP option 42 in
   the DHCPDISCOVER message, and record the IP addresses of up to three
   NTP servers sent by the responding DHCP server in the subsequent
   DHCPOFFER message.

ipconfig will only write the NTP server IP addresses it discovers to
/proc/net/ipconfig/ntp_servers, one per line (in the order received from
the DHCP server, if DHCP autoconfiguration is used); making use of these
NTP servers is the responsibility of a user space process (e.g. an
initrd/initram script that invokes an NTP client before mounting an NFS
root filesystem).

Signed-off-by: Chris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24 13:40:42 -04:00
Chris Novakovic
8b0b37c564 ipconfig: Document /proc/net/pnp
Fully document the format used by the /proc/net/pnp file written by
ipconfig, explain where its values originate from, and clarify that the
tertiary name server IP and DNS domain name are only written to the file
when autoconfiguration is used.

Signed-off-by: Chris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24 13:40:41 -04:00
Chris Novakovic
660de409e2 ipconfig: Document setting of NIS domain name
ic_do_bootp_ext() is responsible for parsing the "ip=" and "nfsaddrs="
kernel parameters. If a "." character is found in parameter 4 (the
client's hostname), everything before the first "." is used as the
hostname, and everything after it is used as the NIS domain name (but
not necessarily the DNS domain name).

Document this behaviour in Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt,
as it is not made explicit.

Signed-off-by: Chris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24 13:40:41 -04:00
Jonathan Corbet
24844fd339 Merge branch 'mm-rst' into docs-next
Mike Rapoport says:

  These patches convert files in Documentation/vm to ReST format, add an
  initial index and link it to the top level documentation.

  There are no contents changes in the documentation, except few spelling
  fixes. The relatively large diffstat stems from the indentation and
  paragraph wrapping changes.

  I've tried to keep the formatting as consistent as possible, but I could
  miss some places that needed markup and add some markup where it was not
  necessary.

[jc: significant conflicts in vm/hmm.rst]
2018-04-16 14:25:08 -06:00
Mike Rapoport
ad56b738c5 docs/vm: rename documentation files to .rst
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-04-16 14:18:15 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
48023102b7 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "In addition to bug fixes and cleanups there are two new features from
  Amir:

   - Consistent inode number support for the case when layers are not
     all on the same filesystem (feature is dubbed "xino").

   - Optimize overlayfs file handle decoding. This one touches the
     exportfs interface to allow detecting the disconnected directory
     case"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: update documentation w.r.t "xino" feature
  ovl: add support for "xino" mount and config options
  ovl: consistent d_ino for non-samefs with xino
  ovl: consistent i_ino for non-samefs with xino
  ovl: constant st_ino for non-samefs with xino
  ovl: allocate anon bdev per unique lower fs
  ovl: factor out ovl_map_dev_ino() helper
  ovl: cleanup ovl_update_time()
  ovl: add WARN_ON() for non-dir redirect cases
  ovl: cleanup setting OVL_INDEX
  ovl: set d->is_dir and d->opaque for last path element
  ovl: Do not check for redirect if this is last layer
  ovl: lookup in inode cache first when decoding lower file handle
  ovl: do not try to reconnect a disconnected origin dentry
  ovl: disambiguate ovl_encode_fh()
  ovl: set lower layer st_dev only if setting lower st_ino
  ovl: fix lookup with middle layer opaque dir and absolute path redirects
  ovl: Set d->last properly during lookup
  ovl: set i_ino to the value of st_ino for NFS export
2018-04-13 16:55:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ac1800f81 We decided to request the latest three patches to be merged into this
merge window while it's still open.
 
 1. The first patch adds a new function to lockref: lockref_put_not_zero
 2. The second patch fixes GFS2's glock dump code so it uses the new lockref
    function. This fixes a problem whereby lock dumps could miss glocks.
 3. I made a minor patch to update some comments and fix the lock ordering
    text in our gfs2-glocks.txt Documentation file.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-4.17.fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull more gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "We decided to request the latest three patches to be merged into this
  merge window while it's still open.

   - The first patch adds a new function to lockref:
     lockref_put_not_zero

   - The second patch fixes GFS2's glock dump code so it uses the new
     lockref function. This fixes a problem whereby lock dumps could
     miss glocks.

   - I made a minor patch to update some comments and fix the lock
     ordering text in our gfs2-glocks.txt Documentation file"

* tag 'gfs2-4.17.fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  GFS2: Minor improvements to comments and documentation
  gfs2: Stop using rhashtable_walk_peek
  lockref: Add lockref_put_not_zero
2018-04-12 13:00:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
19e8a2f875 Merge branch 'afs-dh' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull AFS updates from Al Viro:
 "The AFS series posted by dhowells depended upon lookup_one_len()
  rework; now that prereq is in the mainline, that series had been
  rebased on top of it and got some exposure and testing..."

* 'afs-dh' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  afs: Do better accretion of small writes on newly created content
  afs: Add stats for data transfer operations
  afs: Trace protocol errors
  afs: Locally edit directory data for mkdir/create/unlink/...
  afs: Adjust the directory XDR structures
  afs: Split the directory content defs into a header
  afs: Fix directory handling
  afs: Split the dynroot stuff out and give it its own ops tables
  afs: Keep track of invalid-before version for dentry coherency
  afs: Rearrange status mapping
  afs: Make it possible to get the data version in readpage
  afs: Init inode before accessing cache
  afs: Introduce a statistics proc file
  afs: Dump bad status record
  afs: Implement @cell substitution handling
  afs: Implement @sys substitution handling
  afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup
  afs: Don't over-increment the cell usage count when pinning it
  afs: Fix checker warnings
  vfs: Remove the const from dir_context::actor
2018-04-12 11:59:06 -07:00
Bob Peterson
3e7aafc39c GFS2: Minor improvements to comments and documentation
This patch simply fixes some comments and the gfs2-glocks.txt file:
Places where i_rwsem was called i_mutex, and adding i_rw_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2018-04-12 10:07:51 -07:00
Amir Goldstein
16149013f8 ovl: update documentation w.r.t "xino" feature
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-04-12 12:04:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b284d4d5a6 The big ticket items are:
- support for rbd "fancy" striping (myself).  The striping feature bit
   is now fully implemented, allowing mapping v2 images with non-default
   striping patterns.  This completes support for --image-format 2.
 
 - CephFS quota support (Luis Henriques and Zheng Yan).  This set is
   based on the new SnapRealm code in the upcoming v13.y.z ("Mimic")
   release.  Quota handling will be rejected on older filesystems.
 
 - memory usage improvements in CephFS (Chengguang Xu).  Directory
   specific bits have been split out of ceph_file_info and some effort
   went into improving cap reservation code to avoid OOM crashes.
 
 Also included a bunch of assorted fixes all over the place from
 Chengguang and others.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The big ticket items are:

   - support for rbd "fancy" striping (myself).

     The striping feature bit is now fully implemented, allowing mapping
     v2 images with non-default striping patterns. This completes
     support for --image-format 2.

   - CephFS quota support (Luis Henriques and Zheng Yan).

     This set is based on the new SnapRealm code in the upcoming v13.y.z
     ("Mimic") release. Quota handling will be rejected on older
     filesystems.

   - memory usage improvements in CephFS (Chengguang Xu).

     Directory specific bits have been split out of ceph_file_info and
     some effort went into improving cap reservation code to avoid OOM
     crashes.

  Also included a bunch of assorted fixes all over the place from
  Chengguang and others"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (67 commits)
  ceph: quota: report root dir quota usage in statfs
  ceph: quota: add counter for snaprealms with quota
  ceph: quota: cache inode pointer in ceph_snap_realm
  ceph: fix root quota realm check
  ceph: don't check quota for snap inode
  ceph: quota: update MDS when max_bytes is approaching
  ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_bytes
  ceph: quota: don't allow cross-quota renames
  ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_files
  ceph: quota: add initial infrastructure to support cephfs quotas
  rbd: remove VLA usage
  rbd: fix spelling mistake: "reregisteration" -> "reregistration"
  ceph: rename function drop_leases() to a more descriptive name
  ceph: fix invalid point dereference for error case in mdsc destroy
  ceph: return proper bool type to caller instead of pointer
  ceph: optimize memory usage
  ceph: optimize mds session register
  libceph, ceph: add __init attribution to init funcitons
  ceph: filter out used flags when printing unused open flags
  ceph: don't wait on writeback when there is no more dirty pages
  ...
2018-04-10 12:25:30 -07:00
David Howells
6f8880d8e6 afs: Implement @sys substitution handling
Implement the AFS feature by which @sys at the end of a pathname component
may be substituted for one of a list of values, typically naming the
operating system.  Up to 16 alternatives may be specified and these are
tried in turn until one works.  Each network namespace has[*] a separate
independent list.

Upon creation of a new network namespace, the list of values is
initialised[*] to a single OpenAFS-compatible string representing arch type
plus "_linux26".  For example, on x86_64, the sysname is "amd64_linux26".

[*] Or will, once network namespace support is finalised in kAFS.

The list may be set by:

	# for i in foo bar linux-x86_64; do echo $i; done >/proc/fs/afs/sysname

for which separate writes to the same fd are amalgamated and applied on
close.  The LF character may be used as a separator to specify multiple
items in the same write() call.

The list may be cleared by:

	# echo >/proc/fs/afs/sysname

and read by:

	# cat /proc/fs/afs/sysname
	foo
	bar
	linux-x86_64

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09 21:12:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8ea4a5d84e orangefs: fixes and cleanups
+ Documentation cleanups
  + removal of unused code
  + cause some structs to be static
  + implement Orangefs vm_operations fault callout
  + eliminate two single-use functions and put their cleaned up code in line.
  + replace a vmalloc/memset instance with vzalloc
  + fix a race condition bug in wait code.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.17-ofs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Fixes and cleanups:

   - Documentation cleanups

   - removal of unused code

   - make some structs static

   - implement Orangefs vm_operations fault callout

   - eliminate two single-use functions and put their cleaned up code in
     line.

   - replace a vmalloc/memset instance with vzalloc

   - fix a race condition bug in wait code"

* tag 'for-linus-4.17-ofs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  Orangefs: documentation updates
  orangefs: document package install and xfstests procedure
  orangefs: remove unused code
  orangefs: make several *_operations structs static
  orangefs: implement vm_ops->fault
  orangefs: open code short single-use functions
  orangefs: replace vmalloc and memset with vzalloc
  orangefs: bug fix for a race condition when getting a slot
2018-04-09 12:45:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
62f8e6c5dc fscache development
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Merge tag 'fscache-next-20180406' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull fscache updates from David Howells:
 "Three patches that fix some of AFS's usage of fscache:

   (1) Need to invalidate the cache if a foreign data change is detected
       on the server.

   (2) Move the vnode ID uniquifier (equivalent to i_generation) from
       the auxiliary data to the index key to prevent a race between
       file delete and a subsequent file create seeing the same index
       key.

   (3) Need to retire cookies that correspond to files that we think got
       deleted on the server.

  Four patches to fix some things in fscache and cachefiles:

   (4) Fix a couple of checker warnings.

   (5) Correctly indicate to the end-of-operation callback whether an
       operation completed or was cancelled.

   (6) Add a check for multiple cookie relinquishment.

   (7) Fix a path through the asynchronous write that doesn't wake up a
       waiter for a page if the cache decides not to write that page,
       but discards it instead.

  A couple of patches to add tracepoints to fscache and cachefiles:

   (8) Add tracepoints for cookie operators, object state machine
       execution, cachefiles object management and cachefiles VFS
       operations.

   (9) Add tracepoints for fscache operation management and page
       wrangling.

  And then three development patches:

  (10) Attach the index key and auxiliary data to the cookie, pass this
       information through various fscache-netfs API functions and get
       rid of the callbacks to the netfs to get it.

       This means that the cache can get at this information, even if
       the netfs goes away. It also means that the cache can be lazy in
       updating the coherency data.

  (11) Pass the object data size through various fscache-netfs API
       rather than calling back to the netfs for it, and store the value
       in the object.

       This makes it easier to correctly resize the object, as the size
       is updated on writes to the cache, rather than calling back out
       to the netfs.

  (12) Maintain a catalogue of allocated cookies. This makes it possible
       to catch cookie collision up front rather than down in the bowels
       of the cache being run from a service thread from the object
       state machine.

       This will also make it possible in the future to reconnect to a
       cookie that's not gone dead yet because it's waiting for
       finalisation of the storage and also make it possible to bring
       cookies online if the cache is added after the cookie has been
       obtained"

* tag 'fscache-next-20180406' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  fscache: Maintain a catalogue of allocated cookies
  fscache: Pass object size in rather than calling back for it
  fscache: Attach the index key and aux data to the cookie
  fscache: Add more tracepoints
  fscache: Add tracepoints
  fscache: Fix hanging wait on page discarded by writeback
  fscache: Detect multiple relinquishment of a cookie
  fscache: Pass the correct cancelled indications to fscache_op_complete()
  fscache, cachefiles: Fix checker warnings
  afs: Be more aggressive in retiring cached vnodes
  afs: Use the vnode ID uniquifier in the cache key not the aux data
  afs: Invalidate cache on server data change
2018-04-07 09:08:24 -07:00
David Howells
ee1235a9a0 fscache: Pass object size in rather than calling back for it
Pass the object size in to fscache_acquire_cookie() and
fscache_write_page() rather than the netfs providing a callback by which it
can be received.  This makes it easier to update the size of the object
when a new page is written that extends the object.

The current object size is also passed by fscache to the check_aux
function, obviating the need to store it in the aux data.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
2018-04-06 14:05:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
be88751f32 Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull misc filesystem updates from Jan Kara:
 "udf, ext2, quota, fsnotify fixes & cleanups:

   - udf fixes for handling of media without uid/gid

   - udf fixes for some corner cases in parsing of volume recognition
     sequence

   - improvements of fsnotify handling of ENOMEM

   - new ioctl to allow setting of watch descriptor id for inotify (for
     checkpoint - restart)

   - small ext2, reiserfs, quota cleanups"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: Kill an unused extern entry form quota.h
  reiserfs: Remove VLA from fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.h
  udf: fix potential refcnt problem of nls module
  ext2: change return code to -ENOMEM when failing memory allocation
  udf: Do not mark possibly inconsistent filesystems as closed
  fsnotify: Let userspace know about lost events due to ENOMEM
  fanotify: Avoid lost events due to ENOMEM for unlimited queues
  udf: Remove never implemented mount options
  udf: Update mount option documentation
  udf: Provide saner default for invalid uid / gid
  udf: Clean up handling of invalid uid/gid
  udf: Apply uid/gid mount options also to new inodes & chown
  udf: Ignore [ug]id=ignore mount options
  udf: Fix handling of Partition Descriptors
  udf: Unify common handling of descriptors
  udf: Convert descriptor index definitions to enum
  udf: Allow volume descriptor sequence to be terminated by unrecorded block
  udf: Simplify handling of Volume Descriptor Pointers
  udf: Fix off-by-one in volume descriptor sequence length
  inotify: Extend ioctl to allow to request id of new watch descriptor
2018-04-05 19:17:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
274c0e74e5 f2fs-for-4.17-rc1
In this round, we've mainly focused on performance tuning and critical bug fixes
 occurred in low-end devices. Sheng Yong introduced lost_found feature to keep
 missing files during recovery instead of thrashing them. We're preparing coming
 fsverity implementation. And, we've got more features to communicate with users
 for better performance. In low-end devices, some memory-related issues were
 fixed, and subtle race condtions and corner cases were addressed as well.
 
 Enhancement:
  - large nat bitmaps for more free node ids
  - add three block allocation policies to pass down write hints given by user
  - expose extension list to user and introduce hot file extension
  - tune small devices seamlessly for low-end devices
  - set readdir_ra by default
  - give more resources under gc_urgent mode regarding to discard and cleaning
  - introduce fsync_mode to enforce posix or not
  - nowait aio support
  - add lost_found feature to keep dangling inodes
  - reserve bits for future fsverity feature
  - add test_dummy_encryption for FBE
 
 Bug fix:
  - don't use highmem for dentry pages
  - align memory boundary for bitops
  - truncate preallocated blocks in write errors
  - guarantee i_times on fsync call
  - clear CP_TRIMMED_FLAG correctly
  - prevent node chain loop during recovery
  - avoid data race between atomic write and background cleaning
  - avoid unnecessary selinux violation warnings on resgid option
  - GFP_NOFS to avoid deadlock in quota and read paths
  - fix f2fs_skip_inode_update to allow i_size recovery
 
 In addition to them, there are several minor bug fixes and clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs update from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've mainly focused on performance tuning and critical
  bug fixes occurred in low-end devices. Sheng Yong introduced
  lost_found feature to keep missing files during recovery instead of
  thrashing them. We're preparing coming fsverity implementation. And,
  we've got more features to communicate with users for better
  performance. In low-end devices, some memory-related issues were
  fixed, and subtle race condtions and corner cases were addressed as
  well.

  Enhancements:
   - large nat bitmaps for more free node ids
   - add three block allocation policies to pass down write hints given by user
   - expose extension list to user and introduce hot file extension
   - tune small devices seamlessly for low-end devices
   - set readdir_ra by default
   - give more resources under gc_urgent mode regarding to discard and cleaning
   - introduce fsync_mode to enforce posix or not
   - nowait aio support
   - add lost_found feature to keep dangling inodes
   - reserve bits for future fsverity feature
   - add test_dummy_encryption for FBE

  Bug fixes:
   - don't use highmem for dentry pages
   - align memory boundary for bitops
   - truncate preallocated blocks in write errors
   - guarantee i_times on fsync call
   - clear CP_TRIMMED_FLAG correctly
   - prevent node chain loop during recovery
   - avoid data race between atomic write and background cleaning
   - avoid unnecessary selinux violation warnings on resgid option
   - GFP_NOFS to avoid deadlock in quota and read paths
   - fix f2fs_skip_inode_update to allow i_size recovery

  In addition to the above, there are several minor bug fixes and clean-ups"

* tag 'f2fs-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (50 commits)
  f2fs: remain written times to update inode during fsync
  f2fs: make assignment of t->dentry_bitmap more readable
  f2fs: truncate preallocated blocks in error case
  f2fs: fix a wrong condition in f2fs_skip_inode_update
  f2fs: reserve bits for fs-verity
  f2fs: Add a segment type check in inplace write
  f2fs: no need to initialize zero value for GFP_F2FS_ZERO
  f2fs: don't track new nat entry in nat set
  f2fs: clean up with F2FS_BLK_ALIGN
  f2fs: check blkaddr more accuratly before issue a bio
  f2fs: Set GF_NOFS in read_cache_page_gfp while doing f2fs_quota_read
  f2fs: introduce a new mount option test_dummy_encryption
  f2fs: introduce F2FS_FEATURE_LOST_FOUND feature
  f2fs: release locks before return in f2fs_ioc_gc_range()
  f2fs: align memory boundary for bitops
  f2fs: remove unneeded set_cold_node()
  f2fs: add nowait aio support
  f2fs: wrap all options with f2fs_sb_info.mount_opt
  f2fs: Don't overwrite all types of node to keep node chain
  f2fs: introduce mount option for fsync mode
  ...
2018-04-05 19:12:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a8f8e8ac76 various SMB3/CIFS fixes for 4.17
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Merge tag '4.17-SMB3-Fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
 "Includes SMB3.11 security improvements, as well as various fixes for
  stable and some debugging improvements"

* tag '4.17-SMB3-Fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Add minor debug message during negprot
  smb3: Fix root directory when server returns inode number of zero
  cifs: fix sparse warning on previous patch in a few printks
  cifs: add server->vals->header_preamble_size
  cifs: smbd: disconnect transport on RDMA errors
  cifs: smbd: avoid reconnect lockup
  Don't log confusing message on reconnect by default
  Don't log expected error on DFS referral request
  fs: cifs: Replace _free_xid call in cifs_root_iget function
  SMB3.1.1 dialect is no longer experimental
  Tree connect for SMB3.1.1 must be signed for non-encrypted shares
  fix smb3-encryption breakage when CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y
  CIFS: fix sha512 check in cifs_crypto_secmech_release
  CIFS: implement v3.11 preauth integrity
  CIFS: add sha512 secmech
  CIFS: refactor crypto shash/sdesc allocation&free
  Update README file for cifs.ko
  Update TODO list for cifs.ko
  cifs: fix memory leak in SMB2_open()
  CIFS: SMBD: fix spelling mistake: "faield" and "legnth"
2018-04-04 14:09:27 -07:00
Mike Marshall
8e9ba5c48e Orangefs: documentation updates
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
2018-04-04 14:05:48 -04:00
David Howells
402cb8dda9 fscache: Attach the index key and aux data to the cookie
Attach copies of the index key and auxiliary data to the fscache cookie so
that:

 (1) The callbacks to the netfs for this stuff can be eliminated.  This
     can simplify things in the cache as the information is still
     available, even after the cache has relinquished the cookie.

 (2) Simplifies the locking requirements of accessing the information as we
     don't have to worry about the netfs object going away on us.

 (3) The cache can do lazy updating of the coherency information on disk.
     As long as the cache is flushed before reboot/poweroff, there's no
     need to update the coherency info on disk every time it changes.

 (4) Cookies can be hashed or put in a tree as the index key is easily
     available.  This allows:

     (a) Checks for duplicate cookies can be made at the top fscache layer
     	 rather than down in the bowels of the cache backend.

     (b) Caching can be added to a netfs object that has a cookie if the
     	 cache is brought online after the netfs object is allocated.

A certain amount of space is made in the cookie for inline copies of the
data, but if it won't fit there, extra memory will be allocated for it.

The downside of this is that live cache operation requires more memory.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
2018-04-04 13:41:28 +01:00
Martin Brandenburg
dd0980226f orangefs: document package install and xfstests procedure
Unless one is working on the userspace code, there's no need to compile
OrangeFS.  The package works just fine.

(But leave the documentation for building from source since not everyone
uses distributions which include the package.)

Also document the process to run xfstests against OrangeFS.

Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
2018-04-03 21:55:28 -04:00
Luis Henriques
9122eed528 ceph: quota: report root dir quota usage in statfs
This commit changes statfs default behaviour when reporting usage
statistics.  Instead of using the overall filesystem usage, statfs now
reports the quota for the filesystem root, if ceph.quota.max_bytes has
been set for this inode.  If quota hasn't been set, it falls back to the
old statfs behaviour.

A new mount option is also added ('noquotadf') to disable this behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2018-04-02 11:17:53 +02:00
Luis Henriques
fb18a57568 ceph: quota: add initial infrastructure to support cephfs quotas
This patch adds the infrastructure required to support cephfs quotas as it
is currently implemented in the ceph fuse client.  Cephfs quotas can be
set on any directory, and can restrict the number of bytes or the number
of files stored beneath that point in the directory hierarchy.

Quotas are set using the extended attributes 'ceph.quota.max_files' and
'ceph.quota.max_bytes', and can be removed by setting these attributes to
'0'.

Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/22372
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2018-04-02 11:17:51 +02:00
Steve French
f30e4148b1 Update README file for cifs.ko
Remove references to two obsolete /proc/fs/cifs parameters
and update for a few minor SMB3 features.

Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2018-04-01 20:24:39 -05:00
Steve French
68dbe2f841 Update TODO list for cifs.ko
Update list of items still TODO in cifs.ko

Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2018-04-01 20:24:39 -05:00
Masanari Iida
a10c5d91c3 xfs: Change URL for the project in xfs.txt
The oss.sgi.com doesn't exist any more.
Change it to current project URL, https://xfs.wiki.kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-03-21 09:33:04 -06:00
Miklos Szeredi
5ba24197b9 fuse: add writeback documentation
Document various modes of I/O supported by the fuse kernel module.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-03-20 17:11:45 +01:00
Sheng Yong
ff62af200b f2fs: introduce a new mount option test_dummy_encryption
This patch introduces a new mount option `test_dummy_encryption'
to allow fscrypt to create a fake fscrypt context. This is used
by xfstests.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-17 14:02:57 +09:00
Junling Zheng
93cf93f17c f2fs: introduce mount option for fsync mode
Commit "0a007b97aad6"(f2fs: recover directory operations by fsync)
fixed xfstest generic/342 case, but it also increased the written
data and caused the performance degradation. In most cases, there's
no need to do so heavy fsync actually.

So we introduce new mount option "fsync_mode={posix,strict}" to
control the policy of fsync. "fsync_mode=posix" is set by default,
and means that f2fs uses a light fsync, which follows POSIX semantics.
And "fsync_mode=strict" means that it's a heavy fsync, which behaves
in line with xfs, ext4 and btrfs, where generic/342 will pass, but
the performance will regress.

Signed-off-by: Junling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-17 13:57:28 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
079396270b f2fs: add mount option for segment allocation policy
This patch adds an mount option, "alloc_mode=%s" having two options, "default"
and "reuse".

In "alloc_mode=reuse" case, f2fs starts to allocate segments from 0'th segment
all the time to reassign segments. It'd be useful for small-sized eMMC parts.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13 08:05:50 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
8b3a0ca0fd f2fs: Add the 'whint_mode' mount option to f2fs documentation
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Add the write-hint policy in f2fs doc.]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13 08:05:37 +09:00
Jan Kara
f0c4a81711 udf: Remove never implemented mount options
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-02-27 10:25:33 +01:00
Jan Kara
6ccd5194a0 udf: Update mount option documentation
Update documentation of uid and gid mount options.

Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-02-27 10:25:33 +01:00
David Howells
4d673da145 afs: Support the AFS dynamic root
Support the AFS dynamic root which is a pseudo-volume that doesn't connect
to any server resource, but rather is just a root directory that
dynamically creates mountpoint directories where the name of such a
directory is the name of the cell.

Such a mount can be created thus:

	mount -t afs none /afs -o dyn

Dynamic root superblocks aren't shared except by bind mounts and
propagation.  Cell root volumes can then be mounted by referring to them by
name, e.g.:

	ls /afs/grand.central.org/
	ls /afs/.grand.central.org/

The kernel will upcall to consult the DNS if the address wasn't supplied
directly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-02-06 14:43:37 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
139351f1f9 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This work from Amir adds NFS export capability to overlayfs. NFS
  exporting an overlay filesystem is a challange because we want to keep
  track of any copy-up of a file or directory between encoding the file
  handle and decoding it.

  This is achieved by indexing copied up objects by lower layer file
  handle. The index is already used for hard links, this patchset
  extends the use to NFS file handle decoding"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (51 commits)
  ovl: check ERR_PTR() return value from ovl_encode_fh()
  ovl: fix regression in fsnotify of overlay merge dir
  ovl: wire up NFS export operations
  ovl: lookup indexed ancestor of lower dir
  ovl: lookup connected ancestor of dir in inode cache
  ovl: hash non-indexed dir by upper inode for NFS export
  ovl: decode pure lower dir file handles
  ovl: decode indexed dir file handles
  ovl: decode lower file handles of unlinked but open files
  ovl: decode indexed non-dir file handles
  ovl: decode lower non-dir file handles
  ovl: encode lower file handles
  ovl: copy up before encoding non-connectable dir file handle
  ovl: encode non-indexed upper file handles
  ovl: decode connected upper dir file handles
  ovl: decode pure upper file handles
  ovl: encode pure upper file handles
  ovl: document NFS export
  vfs: factor out helpers d_instantiate_anon() and d_alloc_anon()
  ovl: store 'has_upper' and 'opaque' as bit flags
  ...
2018-02-05 13:05:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3462ac5703 Refactor support for encrypted symlinks to move common code to fscrypt.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Refactor support for encrypted symlinks to move common code to fscrypt"

Ted also points out about the merge:
 "This makes the f2fs symlink code use the fscrypt_encrypt_symlink()
  from the fscrypt tree. This will end up dropping the kzalloc() ->
  f2fs_kzalloc() change, which means the fscrypt-specific allocation
  won't get tested by f2fs's kmalloc error injection system; which is
  fine"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt: (26 commits)
  fscrypt: fix build with pre-4.6 gcc versions
  fscrypt: remove 'ci' parameter from fscrypt_put_encryption_info()
  fscrypt: document symlink length restriction
  fscrypt: fix up fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size() for internal use
  fscrypt: define fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer() to be for presented names
  fscrypt: calculate NUL-padding length in one place only
  fscrypt: move fscrypt_symlink_data to fscrypt_private.h
  fscrypt: remove fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk()
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink()
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions
  ubifs: free the encrypted symlink target
  f2fs: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink()
  f2fs: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_get_symlink()
  fscrypt: new helper functions for ->symlink()
  fscrypt: trim down fscrypt.h includes
  fscrypt: move fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot() to fs/crypto/fname.c
  fscrypt: move fscrypt_valid_enc_modes() to fscrypt_private.h
  ...
2018-02-04 10:43:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
23aedc4b9b Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: create ext4_kset dynamically
  ext4: create ext4_feat kobject dynamically
  ext4: release kobject/kset even when init/register fail
  ext4: fix incorrect indentation of if statement
  ext4: correct documentation for grpid mount option
  ext4: use 'sbi' instead of 'EXT4_SB(sb)'
  ext4: save error to disk in __ext4_grp_locked_error()
  jbd2: fix sphinx kernel-doc build warnings
  ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path
  mbcache: make sure c_entry_count is not decremented past zero
  ext4: no need flush workqueue before destroying it
  ext4: fixed alignment and minor code cleanup in ext4.h
  ext4: fix ENOSPC handling in DAX page fault handler
  dax: pass detailed error code from dax_iomap_fault()
  mbcache: revert "fs/mbcache.c: make count_objects() more robust"
  mbcache: initialize entry->e_referenced in mb_cache_entry_create()
  ext4: fix up remaining files with SPDX cleanups
2018-02-03 13:49:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
03f51d4efa powerpc updates for 4.16
Highlights:
 
  - Enable support for memory protection keys aka "pkeys" on Power7/8/9 when
    using the hash table MMU.
 
  - Extend our interrupt soft masking to support masking PMU interrupts as well
    as "normal" interrupts, and then use that to implement local_t for a ~4x
    speedup vs the current atomics-based implementation.
 
  - A new driver "ocxl" for "Open Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface
    (OpenCAPI)" devices.
 
  - Support for new device tree properties on PowerVM to describe hotpluggable
    memory and devices.
 
  - Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 64-bit VDSO.
 
  - Freescale updates from Scott:
      "Contains fixes for CPM GPIO and an FSL PCI erratum workaround, plus a
       minor cleanup patch."
 
 As well as quite a lot of other changes all over the place, and small fixes and
 cleanups as always.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alan Modra, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andreas
   Schwab, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman
   Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
   Herrenschmidt, Bhaktipriya Shridhar, Bryant G. Ly, Cédric Le Goater,
   Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur, David Gibson, Desnes A. Nunes
   do Rosario, Dmitry Torokhov, Frederic Barrat, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G.
   Piccoli, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Gustavo Romero, Ivan Mikhaylov, Joakim
   Tjernlund, Joe Perches, Josh Poimboeuf, Juan J. Alvarez, Julia Cartwright,
   Kamalesh Babulal, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Malaterre,
   Michael Bringmann, Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot,
   Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai,
   Russell Currey, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Seth Forshee, Simon Guo, Stewart
   Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav Jain, Vasyl
   Gomonovych.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:

   - Enable support for memory protection keys aka "pkeys" on Power7/8/9
     when using the hash table MMU.

   - Extend our interrupt soft masking to support masking PMU interrupts
     as well as "normal" interrupts, and then use that to implement
     local_t for a ~4x speedup vs the current atomics-based
     implementation.

   - A new driver "ocxl" for "Open Coherent Accelerator Processor
     Interface (OpenCAPI)" devices.

   - Support for new device tree properties on PowerVM to describe
     hotpluggable memory and devices.

   - Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 64-bit
     VDSO.

   - Freescale updates from Scott: fixes for CPM GPIO and an FSL PCI
     erratum workaround, plus a minor cleanup patch.

  As well as quite a lot of other changes all over the place, and small
  fixes and cleanups as always.

  Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
  Alistair Popple, Andreas Schwab, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
  Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann,
  Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhaktipriya Shridhar, Bryant G.
  Ly, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur,
  David Gibson, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Dmitry Torokhov, Frederic
  Barrat, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
  Gustavo Romero, Ivan Mikhaylov, Joakim Tjernlund, Joe Perches, Josh
  Poimboeuf, Juan J. Alvarez, Julia Cartwright, Kamalesh Babulal,
  Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael
  Bringmann, Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot,
  Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Philippe Bergheaud,
  Ram Pai, Russell Currey, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Seth Forshee,
  Simon Guo, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Jung Bauermann,
  Vaibhav Jain, Vasyl Gomonovych"

* tag 'powerpc-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (199 commits)
  powerpc/mm/radix: Fix build error when RADIX_MMU=n
  macintosh/ams-input: Use true and false for boolean values
  macintosh: change some data types from int to bool
  powerpc/watchdog: Print the NIP in soft_nmi_interrupt()
  powerpc/watchdog: regs can't be null in soft_nmi_interrupt()
  powerpc/watchdog: Tweak watchdog printks
  powerpc/cell: Remove axonram driver
  rtc-opal: Fix handling of firmware error codes, prevent busy loops
  powerpc/mpc52xx_gpt: make use of raw_spinlock variants
  macintosh/adb: Properly mark continued kernel messages
  powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with memoryless nodes
  powerpc/numa: Ensure nodes initialized for hotplug
  powerpc/numa: Use ibm,max-associativity-domains to discover possible nodes
  powerpc/kernel: Block interrupts when updating TIDR
  powerpc/powernv/idoa: Remove unnecessary pcidev from pci_dn
  powerpc/mm/nohash: do not flush the entire mm when range is a single page
  powerpc/pseries: Add Initialization of VF Bars
  powerpc/pseries/pci: Associate PEs to VFs in configure SR-IOV
  powerpc/eeh: Add EEH notify resume sysfs
  powerpc/eeh: Add EEH operations to notify resume
  ...
2018-02-02 10:01:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ab486bc9a5 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add a console_msg_format command line option:

     The value "default" keeps the old "[time stamp] text\n" format. The
     value "syslog" allows to see the syslog-like "<log
     level>[timestamp] text" format.

     This feature was requested by people doing regression tests, for
     example, 0day robot. They want to have both filtered and full logs
     at hands.

 - Reduce the risk of softlockup:

     Pass the console owner in a busy loop.

     This is a new approach to the old problem. It was first proposed by
     Steven Rostedt on Kernel Summit 2017. It marks a context in which
     the console_lock owner calls console drivers and could not sleep.
     On the other side, printk() callers could detect this state and use
     a busy wait instead of a simple console_trylock(). Finally, the
     console_lock owner checks if there is a busy waiter at the end of
     the special context and eventually passes the console_lock to the
     waiter.

     The hand-off works surprisingly well and helps in many situations.
     Well, there is still a possibility of the softlockup, for example,
     when the flood of messages stops and the last owner still has too
     much to flush.

     There is increasing number of people having problems with
     printk-related softlockups. We might eventually need to get better
     solution. Anyway, this looks like a good start and promising
     direction.

 - Do not allow to schedule in console_unlock() called from printk():

     This reverts an older controversial commit. The reschedule helped
     to avoid softlockups. But it also slowed down the console output.
     This patch is obsoleted by the new console waiter logic described
     above. In fact, the reschedule made the hand-off less effective.

 - Deprecate "%pf" and "%pF" format specifier:

     It was needed on ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 to dereference function
     descriptors and show the real function address. It is done
     transparently by "%ps" and "pS" format specifier now.

     Sergey Senozhatsky found that all the function descriptors were in
     a special elf section and could be easily detected.

 - Remove printk_symbol() API:

     It has been obsoleted by "%pS" format specifier, and this change
     helped to remove few continuous lines and a less intuitive old API.

 - Remove redundant memsets:

     Sergey removed unnecessary memset when processing printk.devkmsg
     command line option.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (27 commits)
  printk: drop redundant devkmsg_log_str memsets
  printk: Never set console_may_schedule in console_trylock()
  printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers
  printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes
  kallsyms: remove print_symbol() function
  checkpatch: add pF/pf deprecation warning
  symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor()
  parisc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  powerpc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  ia64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  sections: split dereference_function_descriptor()
  openrisc: Fix conflicting types for _exext and _stext
  lib: do not use print_symbol()
  irq debug: do not use print_symbol()
  sysfs: do not use print_symbol()
  drivers: do not use print_symbol()
  x86: do not use print_symbol()
  unicore32: do not use print_symbol()
  sh: do not use print_symbol()
  mn10300: do not use print_symbol()
  ...
2018-02-01 13:36:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
255442c938 Documentation updates for 4.16. New stuff includes refcount_t
documentation, errseq documentation, kernel-doc support for nested
 structure definitions, the removal of lots of crufty kernel-doc support for
 unused formats, SPDX tag documentation, the beginnings of a manual for
 subsystem maintainers, and lots of fixes and updates.
 
 As usual, some of the changesets reach outside of Documentation/ to effect
 kerneldoc comment fixes.  It also adds the new LICENSES directory, of which
 Thomas promises I do not need to be the maintainer.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Documentation updates for 4.16.

  New stuff includes refcount_t documentation, errseq documentation,
  kernel-doc support for nested structure definitions, the removal of
  lots of crufty kernel-doc support for unused formats, SPDX tag
  documentation, the beginnings of a manual for subsystem maintainers,
  and lots of fixes and updates.

  As usual, some of the changesets reach outside of Documentation/ to
  effect kerneldoc comment fixes. It also adds the new LICENSES
  directory, of which Thomas promises I do not need to be the
  maintainer"

* tag 'docs-4.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (65 commits)
  linux-next: docs-rst: Fix typos in kfigure.py
  linux-next: DOC: HWPOISON: Fix path to debugfs in hwpoison.txt
  Documentation: Fix misconversion of #if
  docs: add index entry for networking/msg_zerocopy
  Documentation: security/credentials.rst: explain need to sort group_list
  LICENSES: Add MPL-1.1 license
  LICENSES: Add the GPL 1.0 license
  LICENSES: Add Linux syscall note exception
  LICENSES: Add the MIT license
  LICENSES: Add the BSD-3-clause "Clear" license
  LICENSES: Add the BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
  LICENSES: Add the BSD 2-clause "Simplified" license
  LICENSES: Add the LGPL-2.1 license
  LICENSES: Add the LGPL 2.0 license
  LICENSES: Add the GPL 2.0 license
  Documentation: Add license-rules.rst to describe how to properly identify file licenses
  scripts: kernel_doc: better handle show warnings logic
  fs/*/Kconfig: drop links to 404-compliant http://acl.bestbits.at
  doc: md: Fix a file name to md-fault.c in fault-injection.txt
  errseq: Add to documentation tree
  ...
2018-01-31 19:25:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
19e7b5f994 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "All kinds of misc stuff, without any unifying topic, from various
  people.

  Neil's d_anon patch, several bugfixes, introduction of kvmalloc
  analogue of kmemdup_user(), extending bitfield.h to deal with
  fixed-endians, assorted cleanups all over the place..."

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  alpha: osf_sys.c: use timespec64 where appropriate
  alpha: osf_sys.c: fix put_tv32 regression
  jffs2: Fix use-after-free bug in jffs2_iget()'s error handling path
  dcache: delete unused d_hash_mask
  dcache: subtract d_hash_shift from 32 in advance
  fs/buffer.c: fold init_buffer() into init_page_buffers()
  fs: fold __inode_permission() into inode_permission()
  fs: add RWF_APPEND
  sctp: use vmemdup_user() rather than badly open-coding memdup_user()
  snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user()
  replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user()
  new primitive: vmemdup_user()
  memdup_user(): switch to GFP_USER
  eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_get() into eventfd_ctx_fileget()
  eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_read() into eventfd_read()
  eventfd: convert to use anon_inode_getfd()
  nfs4file: get rid of pointless include of btrfs.h
  uvc_v4l2: clean copyin/copyout up
  vme_user: don't use __copy_..._user()
  usx2y: don't bother with memdup_user() for 16-byte structure
  ...
2018-01-31 09:25:20 -08:00
Michael Ellerman
1d65b1c886 powerpc/cell: Remove axonram driver
The QS21/22 IBM Cell blades had a southbridge chip called Axon. This
could have DDR DIMMs attached to it, though they were not directly
usable as RAM, instead they could be used as some sort of buffer, if
applications were written specifically to use the block device
provided by the driver.

Although the driver supposedly had direct access support, it was
apparently never tested (see commit 91117a2024 ("axonram: Fix bug in
direct_access")).

These machines have not been available for over 5 years, and were
never widely in use. It seems highly unlikely anyone is using this
driver.

In general we're happy to leave old drivers in the tree, but because
DAX is involved this driver is caught up in the ongoing work in that
area, but none of the DAX folks are able to test it.

So remove the driver, if any one *is* using it, we'll be happy to put
it back.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-28 17:00:36 +11:00
Amir Goldstein
a01f64b5c0 ovl: document NFS export
Document NFS export design.
Followup patches will implement this design.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 11:25:59 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
f168f1098d ovl: add support for "nfs_export" configuration
Introduce the "nfs_export" config, module and mount options.

The NFS export feature depends on the "index" feature and enables two
implicit overlayfs features: "index_all" and "verify_lower".
The "index_all" feature creates an index on copy up of every file and
directory. The "verify_lower" feature uses the full index to detect
overlay filesystems inconsistencies on lookup, like redirect from
multiple upper dirs to the same lower dir.

NFS export can be enabled for non-upper mount with no index. However,
because lower layer redirects cannot be verified with the index, enabling
NFS export support on an overlay with no upper layer requires turning off
redirect follow (e.g. "redirect_dir=nofollow").

The full index may incur some overhead on mount time, especially when
verifying that lower directory file handles are not stale.

NFS export support, full index and consistency verification will be
implemented by following patches.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 11:25:37 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
60b866420b ovl: update documentation of inodes index feature
Document that inode index feature solves breaking hard links on
copy up.

Simplify Kconfig backward compatibility disclaimer.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 10:20:02 +01:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
d2279c9d7f kallsyms: remove print_symbol() function
No more print_symbol()/__print_symbol() users left, remove these
symbols.

It was a very old API that encouraged people use continuous lines.
It had been obsoleted by %pS format specifier in a normal printk()
call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180105102538.GC471@jagdpanzerIV
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-01-16 16:59:55 +01:00
Ryusuke Konishi
bed6760cf2 MAINTAINERS, nilfs2: change project home URLs
The domain of NILFS project home was changed to "nilfs.sourceforge.io"
to enable https access (the previous domain "nilfs.sourceforge.net" is
redirected to the new one).  Modify URLs of the project home to reflect
this change and to replace their protocol from http to https.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515416141-5614-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-13 10:42:48 -08:00
Eric Biggers
2f46a2bc26 fscrypt: document symlink length restriction
Document that encryption reduces the maximum length of a symlink target
slightly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-01-11 23:30:09 -05:00
Ernesto A. Fernández
9f0372488c ext4: correct documentation for grpid mount option
The grpid option is currently described as being the same as nogrpid.

Signed-off-by: Ernesto A. Fernández <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-01-11 13:43:33 -05:00
Adam Borowski
91581e4c60 fs/*/Kconfig: drop links to 404-compliant http://acl.bestbits.at
This link is replicated in most filesystems' config stanzas.  Referring
to an archived version of that site is pointless as it mostly deals with
patches; user documentation is available elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
CC: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-01-01 12:45:37 -07:00
NeilBrown
f1ee616214 VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon
The original purpose of the per-superblock d_anon list was to
keep disconnected dentries in the cache between consecutive
requests to the NFS server.  Dentries can be disconnected if
a client holds a file open and repeatedly performs IO on it,
and if the server drops the dentry, whether due to memory
pressure, server restart, or "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches".

This purpose was thwarted by commit 75a6f82a0d ("freeing unlinked
file indefinitely delayed") which caused disconnected dentries
to be freed as soon as their refcount reached zero.

This means that, when a dentry being used by nfsd gets disconnected, a
new one needs to be allocated for every request (unless requests
overlap).  As the dentry has no name, no parent, and no children,
there is little of value to cache.  As small memory allocations are
typically fast (from per-cpu free lists) this likely has little cost.

This means that the original purpose of s_anon is no longer relevant:
there is no longer any need to keep disconnected dentries on a list so
they appear to be hashed.

However, s_anon now has a new use.  When you mount an NFS filesystem,
the dentry stored in s_root is just a placebo.  The "real" root dentry
is allocated using d_obtain_root() and so it kept on the s_anon list.
I don't know the reason for this, but suspect it related to NFSv4
where a mount of "server:/some/path" require NFS to look up the root
filehandle on the server, then walk down "/some" and "/path" to get
the filehandle to mount.

Whatever the reason, NFS depends on the s_anon list and on
shrink_dcache_for_umount() pruning all dentries on this list.  So we
cannot simply remove s_anon.

We could just leave the code unchanged, but apart from that being
potentially confusing, the (unfair) bit-spin-lock which protects
s_anon can become a bottle neck when lots of disconnected dentries are
being created.

So this patch renames s_anon to s_roots, and stops storing
disconnected dentries on the list.  Only dentries obtained with
d_obtain_root() are now stored on this list.  There are many fewer of
these (only NFS and NILFS2 use the call, and only during filesystem
mount) so contention on the bit-lock will not be a problem.

Possibly an alternate solution should be found for NFS and NILFS2, but
that would require understanding their needs first.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-12-25 20:22:07 -05:00
Adam Borowski
651a9ee42a Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt: fix a remark that implies UCS2
All non-historic operating systems support the full range of Unicode here,
thus you can make filenames for example in Gothic (𐌼𐌴𐍉𐍅), the other Gothic
(𝓂ℯℴ𝓌) or the third Gothic (𝗆𝖾𝗈𝗐), or declare something as 💩.

Characters above U+FFFF are encoded on four bytes.

Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-12-21 13:39:28 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
438c84c2f0 ovl: don't follow redirects if redirect_dir=off
Overlayfs is following redirects even when redirects are disabled. If this
is unintentional (probably the majority of cases) then this can be a
problem.  E.g. upper layer comes from untrusted USB drive, and attacker
crafts a redirect to enable read access to otherwise unreadable
directories.

If "redirect_dir=off", then turn off following as well as creation of
redirects.  If "redirect_dir=follow", then turn on following, but turn off
creation of redirects (which is what "redirect_dir=off" does now).

This is a backward incompatible change, so make it dependent on a config
option.

Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-12-11 11:28:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fa7f578076 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a bit more MM

 - procfs updates

 - dynamic-debug fixes

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch

 - epoll

 - nilfs2

 - signals

 - rapidio

 - PID management cleanup and optimization

 - kcov updates

 - sysvipc updates

 - quite a few misc things all over the place

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu
  include/asm-generic/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_badge4.c: avoid unused function warning
  mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking
  sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again
  sysvipc: properly name ipc_addid() limit parameter
  sysvipc: duplicate lock comments wrt ipc_addid()
  sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
  initramfs: use time64_t timestamps
  drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()
  kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier()
  kcov: update documentation
  Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp
  kcov: support comparison operands collection
  kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check
  kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX
  ...
2017-11-17 16:56:17 -08:00
Roman Gushchin
c643401218 proc, coredump: add CoreDumping flag to /proc/pid/status
Right now there is no convenient way to check if a process is being
coredumped at the moment.

It might be necessary to recognize such state to prevent killing the
process and getting a broken coredump.  Writing a large core might take
significant time, and the process is unresponsive during it, so it might
be killed by timeout, if another process is monitoring and
killing/restarting hanging tasks.

We're getting a significant number of corrupted coredump files on
machines in our fleet, just because processes are being killed by
timeout in the middle of the core writing process.

We do have a process health check, and some agent is responsible for
restarting processes which are not responding for health check requests.
Writing a large coredump to the disk can easily exceed the reasonable
timeout (especially on an overloaded machine).

This flag will allow the agent to distinguish processes which are being
coredumped, extend the timeout for them, and let them produce a full
coredump file.

To provide an ability to detect if a process is in the state of being
coredumped, we can expose a boolean CoreDumping flag in
/proc/pid/status.

Example:
$ cat core.sh
  #!/bin/sh

  echo "|/usr/bin/sleep 10" > /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
  sleep 1000 &
  PID=$!

  cat /proc/$PID/status | grep CoreDumping
  kill -ABRT $PID
  sleep 1
  cat /proc/$PID/status | grep CoreDumping

$ ./core.sh
  CoreDumping:	0
  CoreDumping:	1

[guro@fb.com: document CoreDumping flag in /proc/<pid>/status]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928135357.GA8470@castle.DHCP.thefacebook.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920230634.31572-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cbda1b270f Merge branch 'work.cramfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull cramfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Nicolas Pitre's cramfs work"

* 'work.cramfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  cramfs: rehabilitate it
  cramfs: add mmap support
  cramfs: implement uncompressed and arbitrary data block positioning
  cramfs: direct memory access support
2017-11-17 13:20:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ca5b857cb0 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff, really no common topic here"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: grab the lock instead of blocking in __fd_install during resizing
  vfs: stop clearing close on exec when closing a fd
  include/linux/fs.h: fix comment about struct address_space
  fs: make fiemap work from compat_ioctl
  coda: fix 'kernel memory exposure attempt' in fsync
  pstore: remove unneeded unlikely()
  vfs: remove unneeded unlikely()
  stubs for mount_bdev() and kill_block_super() in !CONFIG_BLOCK case
  make vfs_ustat() static
  do_handle_open() should be static
  elf_fdpic: fix unused variable warning
  fold destroy_super() into __put_super()
  new helper: destroy_unused_super()
  fix address space warnings in ipc/
  acct.h: get rid of detritus
2017-11-17 12:54:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
487e2c9f44 AFS development
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Merge tag 'afs-next-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull AFS updates from David Howells:
 "kAFS filesystem driver overhaul.

  The major points of the overhaul are:

   (1) Preliminary groundwork is laid for supporting network-namespacing
       of kAFS. The remainder of the namespacing work requires some way
       to pass namespace information to submounts triggered by an
       automount. This requires something like the mount overhaul that's
       in progress.

   (2) sockaddr_rxrpc is used in preference to in_addr for holding
       addresses internally and add support for talking to the YFS VL
       server. With this, kAFS can do everything over IPv6 as well as
       IPv4 if it's talking to servers that support it.

   (3) Callback handling is overhauled to be generally passive rather
       than active. 'Callbacks' are promises by the server to tell us
       about data and metadata changes. Callbacks are now checked when
       we next touch an inode rather than actively going and looking for
       it where possible.

   (4) File access permit caching is overhauled to store the caching
       information per-inode rather than per-directory, shared over
       subordinate files. Whilst older AFS servers only allow ACLs on
       directories (shared to the files in that directory), newer AFS
       servers break that restriction.

       To improve memory usage and to make it easier to do mass-key
       removal, permit combinations are cached and shared.

   (5) Cell database management is overhauled to allow lighter locks to
       be used and to make cell records autonomous state machines that
       look after getting their own DNS records and cleaning themselves
       up, in particular preventing races in acquiring and relinquishing
       the fscache token for the cell.

   (6) Volume caching is overhauled. The afs_vlocation record is got rid
       of to simplify things and the superblock is now keyed on the cell
       and the numeric volume ID only. The volume record is tied to a
       superblock and normal superblock management is used to mediate
       the lifetime of the volume fscache token.

   (7) File server record caching is overhauled to make server records
       independent of cells and volumes. A server can be in multiple
       cells (in such a case, the administrator must make sure that the
       VL services for all cells correctly reflect the volumes shared
       between those cells).

       Server records are now indexed using the UUID of the server
       rather than the address since a server can have multiple
       addresses.

   (8) File server rotation is overhauled to handle VMOVED, VBUSY (and
       similar), VOFFLINE and VNOVOL indications and to handle rotation
       both of servers and addresses of those servers. The rotation will
       also wait and retry if the server says it is busy.

   (9) Data writeback is overhauled. Each inode no longer stores a list
       of modified sections tagged with the key that authorised it in
       favour of noting the modified region of a page in page->private
       and storing a list of keys that made modifications in the inode.

       This simplifies things and allows other keys to be used to
       actually write to the server if a key that made a modification
       becomes useless.

  (10) Writable mmap() is implemented. This allows a kernel to be build
       entirely on AFS.

  Note that Pre AFS-3.4 servers are no longer supported, though this can
  be added back if necessary (AFS-3.4 was released in 1998)"

* tag 'afs-next-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (35 commits)
  afs: Protect call->state changes against signals
  afs: Trace page dirty/clean
  afs: Implement shared-writeable mmap
  afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record
  afs: Introduce a file-private data record
  afs: Use a dynamic port if 7001 is in use
  afs: Fix directory read/modify race
  afs: Trace the sending of pages
  afs: Trace the initiation and completion of client calls
  afs: Fix documentation on # vs % prefix in mount source specification
  afs: Fix total-length calculation for multiple-page send
  afs: Only progress call state at end of Tx phase from rxrpc callback
  afs: Make use of the YFS service upgrade to fully support IPv6
  afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation
  afs: Move server rotation code into its own file
  afs: Add an address list concept
  afs: Overhaul cell database management
  afs: Overhaul permit caching
  afs: Overhaul the callback handling
  afs: Rename struct afs_call server member to cm_server
  ...
2017-11-16 11:41:22 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
af5b0f6a09 mm: consolidate page table accounting
Currently, we account page tables separately for each page table level,
but that's redundant -- we only make use of total memory allocated to
page tables for oom_badness calculation.  We also provide the
information to userspace, but it has dubious value there too.

This patch switches page table accounting to single counter.

mm->pgtables_bytes is now used to account all page table levels.  We use
bytes, because page table size for different levels of page table tree
may be different.

The change has user-visible effect: we don't have VmPMD and VmPUD
reported in /proc/[pid]/status.  Not sure if anybody uses them.  (As
alternative, we can always report 0 kB for them.)

OOM-killer report is also slightly changed: we now report pgtables_bytes
instead of nr_ptes, nr_pmd, nr_puds.

Apart from reducing number of counters per-mm, the benefit is that we
now calculate oom_badness() more correctly for machines which have
different size of page tables depending on level or where page tables
are less than a page in size.

The only downside can be debuggability because we do not know which page
table level could leak.  But I do not remember many bugs that would be
caught by separate counters so I wouldn't lose sleep over this.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/huge_memory.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006100651.44742-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
[kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fix build]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016150113.ikfxy3e7zzfvsr4w@black.fi.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f14fc0ccee Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota, ext2, isofs and udf fixes from Jan Kara:

 - two small quota error handling fixes

 - two isofs fixes for architectures with signed char

 - several udf block number overflow and signedness fixes

 - ext2 rework of mount option handling to avoid GFP_KERNEL allocation
   with spinlock held

 - ... it also contains a patch to implement auditing of responses to
   fanotify permission events. That should have been in the fanotify
   pull request but I mistakenly merged that patch into a wrong branch
   and noticed only now at which point I don't think it's worth rebasing
   and redoing.

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: be aware of error from dquot_initialize
  quota: fix potential infinite loop
  isofs: use unsigned char types consistently
  isofs: fix timestamps beyond 2027
  udf: Fix some sign-conversion warnings
  udf: Fix signed/unsigned format specifiers
  udf: Fix 64-bit sign extension issues affecting blocks > 0x7FFFFFFF
  udf: Remove some outdate references from documentation
  udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset
  ext2: Fix possible sleep in atomic during mount option parsing
  ext2: Parse mount options into a dedicated structure
  audit: Record fanotify access control decisions
2017-11-14 14:13:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
32190f0afb fscrypt: lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page pool
  fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_link()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_require_key()
  fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs
  fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()
  fscrypt: switch from ->is_encrypted() to IS_ENCRYPTED()
  fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag
  fscrypt: clean up include file mess
2017-11-14 11:35:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8e9a2dba86 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency
     tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time
     with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park)

   - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert
     open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir()
     method. (Kirill Tkhai)

   - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to
     READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle
     driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney)

   - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics,
     strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus
     being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to
     READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon)

   - Various micro-optimizations:

        - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long),
        - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin)
        - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook)

   - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen
     Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE
  rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled()
  locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks
  locking/rwlocks: Fix comments
  x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized
  block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion()
  workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes
  ...
2017-11-13 12:38:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7832681b36 A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again.
- The old driver statement has been added to the kernel docs.
 
   - We have a couple of new helper scripts.  find-unused-docs.sh from Sayli
     Karnic will point out kerneldoc comments that are not actually used in
     the documentation.  Jani Nikula's documentation-file-ref-check finds
     references to non-existing files.
 
   - A new ftrace document from Steve Rostedt.
 
   - Vinod Koul converted the dmaengine docs to RST
 
 Beyond that, it's mostly simple fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again.

  - The old driver statement has been added to the kernel docs.

  - We have a couple of new helper scripts. find-unused-docs.sh from
    Sayli Karnic will point out kerneldoc comments that are not actually
    used in the documentation. Jani Nikula's
    documentation-file-ref-check finds references to non-existing files.

  - A new ftrace document from Steve Rostedt.

  - Vinod Koul converted the dmaengine docs to RST

  Beyond that, it's mostly simple fixes.

  This set reaches outside of Documentation/ a bit more than most. In
  all cases, the changes are to comment docs, mostly from Randy, in
  places where there didn't seem to be anybody better to take them"

* tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits)
  documentation: fb: update list of available compiled-in fonts
  MAINTAINERS: update DMAengine documentation location
  dmaengine: doc: ReSTize pxa_dma doc
  dmaengine: doc: ReSTize dmatest doc
  dmaengine: doc: ReSTize client API doc
  dmaengine: doc: ReSTize provider doc
  dmaengine: doc: Add ReST style dmaengine document
  ftrace/docs: Add documentation on how to use ftrace from within the kernel
  bug-hunting.rst: Fix an example and a typo in a Sphinx tag
  scripts: Add a script to find unused documentation
  samples: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  documentation: kernel-api: add more info on bitmap functions
  Documentation: fix selftests related file refs
  Documentation: fix ref to power basic-pm-debugging
  Documentation: fix ref to trace stm content
  Documentation: fix ref to coccinelle content
  Documentation: fix ref to workqueue content
  Documentation: fix ref to sphinx/kerneldoc.py
  Documentation: fix locking rt-mutex doc refs
  docs: dev-tools: correct Coccinelle version number
  ...
2017-11-13 08:25:06 -08:00
David Howells
becfcc7e57 afs: Fix documentation on # vs % prefix in mount source specification
The documentation that describes the #-prefix and the %-prefix used when
specifying the source to mount is has the descriptions the wrong way
round.  Switch them over.

Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13 15:38:19 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
c02b1a9b41 vfs: grab the lock instead of blocking in __fd_install during resizing
Explicit locking in the fallback case provides a safe state of the
table. Getting rid of blocking semantics makes __fd_install usable
again in non-sleepable contexts, which easies backporting efforts.

There is a side effect of slightly nicer assembly for the common case
as might_sleep can now be removed.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-05 18:58:07 -05:00
Eric Biggers
f4f864c121 fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption
Perhaps long overdue, add a documentation file for filesystem-level
encryption, a.k.a. fscrypt or fs/crypto/, to the Documentation
directory.  The new file is based loosely on the latest version of the
"EXT4 Encryption Design Document (public version)" Google Doc, but with
many improvements made, including:

- Reflect the reality that it is not specific to ext4 anymore.
- More thoroughly document the design and user-visible API/behavior.
- Replace outdated information, such as the outdated explanation of how
  encrypted filenames are hashed for indexed directories and how
  encrypted filenames are presented to userspace without the key.
  (This was changed just before release.)

For now the focus is on the design and user-visible API/behavior, not on
how to add encryption support to a filesystem --- since the internal API
is still pretty messy and any standalone documentation for it would
become outdated as things get refactored over time.

Reviewed-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-31 13:49:24 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
3587679d93 locking/atomics, doc/filesystems: Convert ACCESS_ONCE() references
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't currently harmful.

However, for some features it is necessary to instrument reads and
writes separately, which is not possible with ACCESS_ONCE(). This
distinction is critical to correct operation.

It's possible to transform the bulk of kernel code using the Coccinelle
script below. However, this doesn't handle documentation, leaving
references to ACCESS_ONCE() instances which have been removed. As a
preparatory step, this patch converts the filesystems documentation to
use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() consistently.

----
virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)

@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-14-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-25 11:01:05 +02:00
Tom Saeger
718d50ec78 Documentation: fix selftests related file refs
Make refs to selftests files valid including:
  - watchdog-test.c
  - dnotify_test.c

Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-10-19 12:58:21 -06:00
Jan Kara
503c3117d0 udf: Remove some outdate references from documentation
Remove outdated references to maintainer and mailing list from the
documentation - reference MAINTAINERS instead. Also update reference to
current repository of udf-tools.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-16 11:55:52 +02:00
Nicolas Pitre
8d59598c35 cramfs: rehabilitate it
Update documentation, pointer to latest tools, appoint myself as
maintainer. Given it's been unloved for so long, I don't expect anyone
will protest.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-15 00:47:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8d4ef4e15e Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Fix a regression in 4.14 and one in 4.13. The latter is a case when
  Docker is doing something it really shouldn't and gets away with it.
  We now print a warning instead of erroring out.

  There are also fixes to several error paths"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix regression caused by exclusive upper/work dir protection
  ovl: fix missing unlock_rename() in ovl_do_copy_up()
  ovl: fix dentry leak in ovl_indexdir_cleanup()
  ovl: fix dput() of ERR_PTR in ovl_cleanup_index()
  ovl: fix error value printed in ovl_lookup_index()
  ovl: fix may_write_real() for overlayfs directories
2017-10-06 08:52:53 -07:00
Amir Goldstein
85fdee1eef ovl: fix regression caused by exclusive upper/work dir protection
Enforcing exclusive ownership on upper/work dirs caused a docker
regression: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34672.

Euan spotted the regression and pointed to the offending commit.
Vivek has brought the regression to my attention and provided this
reproducer:

Terminal 1:

  mount -t overlay -o workdir=work,lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper none
        merged/

Terminal 2:

  unshare -m

Terminal 1:

  umount merged
  mount -t overlay -o workdir=work,lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper none
        merged/
  mount: /root/overlay-testing/merged: none already mounted or mount point
         busy

To fix the regression, I replaced the error with an alarming warning.
With index feature enabled, mount does fail, but logs a suggestion to
override exclusive dir protection by disabling index.
Note that index=off mount does take the inuse locks, so a concurrent
index=off will issue the warning and a concurrent index=on mount will fail.

Documentation was updated to reflect this change.

Fixes: 2cac0c00a6 ("ovl: get exclusive ownership on upper/work dirs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Reported-by: Euan Kemp <euank@euank.com>
Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-10-05 15:53:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c4142ed602 Driver core fixes for 4.14-rc4
Here are a few small fixes for 4.14-rc4.
 
 The removal of DRIVER_ATTR() was almost completed by 4.14-rc1, but one
 straggler made it in through some other tree (odds are, one of mine...)
 So there's a simple removal of the last user, and then finally the macro
 is removed from the tree.
 
 There's a fix for old crazy udev instances that insist on reloading a
 module when it is removed from the kernel due to the new uevents for
 bind/unbind.  This fixes the reported regression, hopefully some year in
 the future we can drop the workaround, once users update to the latest
 version, but I'm not holding my breath.
 
 And then there's a build fix for a linker warning, and a buffer overflow
 fix to match the PCI fixes you took through the PCI tree in the same
 area.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a few weeks while I've been
 traveling, sorry for the delay.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small fixes for 4.14-rc4.

  The removal of DRIVER_ATTR() was almost completed by 4.14-rc1, but one
  straggler made it in through some other tree (odds are, one of
  mine...) So there's a simple removal of the last user, and then
  finally the macro is removed from the tree.

  There's a fix for old crazy udev instances that insist on reloading a
  module when it is removed from the kernel due to the new uevents for
  bind/unbind. This fixes the reported regression, hopefully some year
  in the future we can drop the workaround, once users update to the
  latest version, but I'm not holding my breath.

  And then there's a build fix for a linker warning, and a buffer
  overflow fix to match the PCI fixes you took through the PCI tree in
  the same area.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a few weeks while I've been
  traveling, sorry for the delay"

* tag 'driver-core-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  driver core: remove DRIVER_ATTR
  fpga: altera-cvp: remove DRIVER_ATTR() usage
  driver core: platform: Don't read past the end of "driver_override" buffer
  base: arch_topology: fix section mismatch build warnings
  driver core: suppress sending MODALIAS in UNBIND uevents
2017-10-03 08:57:07 -07:00
Pavel Machek
98bfa34462 Documentation: fix little inconsistencies
Fix little inconsistencies in Documentation: make case and spacing
match surrounding text.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-09-26 14:30:48 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
24420862bf Convert default dialect to smb2.1 or later to allow connecting to Windows 7 for example, also includes some fixes for stable
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Merge tag '4.14-smb3-multidialect-support-and-fixes-for-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Convert default dialect to smb2.1 or later to allow connecting to
  Windows 7 for example, also includes some fixes for stable"

* tag '4.14-smb3-multidialect-support-and-fixes-for-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  Update version of cifs module
  cifs: hide unused functions
  SMB3: Add support for multidialect negotiate (SMB2.1 and later)
  CIFS/SMB3: Update documentation to reflect SMB3 and various changes
  cifs: check rsp for NULL before dereferencing in SMB2_open
2017-09-19 08:35:42 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
850fdec8d2 driver core: remove DRIVER_ATTR
DRIVER_ATTR is no longer in use, and driver authors should be using
DRIVER_ATTR_RW() or DRIVER_ATTR_RO() or DRIVER_ATTR_WO() instead in
order to always get the permissions correct.  So remove it so that no
one can use it anymore.

Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-19 09:20:33 +02:00
Steve French
ec11653b53 CIFS/SMB3: Update documentation to reflect SMB3 and various changes
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
2017-09-17 10:48:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
30db202e54 Some cleanups and a big bug fix for ACLs. When I was reviewing Jan Kara's
ACL patch, I realized that Orangefs ACL code was busted, not just in the
 kernel module, but in the server as well. I've been working on the
 code in the server mostly, but here's one kernel patch, there
 will be more.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.14-ofs2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Some cleanups and a big bug fix for ACLs.

  When I was reviewing Jan Kara's ACL patch, I realized that Orangefs
  ACL code was busted, not just in the kernel module, but in the server
  as well. I've been working on the code in the server mostly, but
  here's one kernel patch, there will be more"

* tag 'for-linus-4.14-ofs2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: Adjust three checks for null pointers
  orangefs: Use kcalloc() in orangefs_prepare_cdm_array()
  orangefs: Delete error messages for a failed memory allocation in five functions
  orangefs: constify xattr_handler structure
  orangefs: don't call filemap_write_and_wait from fsync
  orangefs: off by ones in xattr size checks
  orangefs: documentation clean up
  orangefs: react properly to posix_acl_update_mode's aftermath.
  orangefs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
2017-09-15 12:16:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f0d12728e Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
 "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
  conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
  mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
  only a small subset of MS_... stuff).

  This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
  infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
  conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
  mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
  something like

	list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')

	sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
	        $list

  and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
  away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
  quite a bit of headache next cycle"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
  VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
  vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
Mike Marshall
ba5e79ea18 orangefs: documentation clean up
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
2017-09-14 14:54:39 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
c353f88f3d Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This fixes d_ino correctness in readdir, which brings overlayfs on par
  with normal filesystems regarding inode number semantics, as long as
  all layers are on the same filesystem.

  There are also some bug fixes, one in particular (random ioctl's
  shouldn't be able to modify lower layers) that touches some vfs code,
  but of course no-op for non-overlay fs"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix false positive ESTALE on lookup
  ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer
  ovl: fix relatime for directories
  vfs: add flags to d_real()
  ovl: cleanup d_real for negative
  ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs
  ovl: constant d_ino across copy up
  ovl: fix readdir error value
  ovl: check snprintf return
2017-09-13 09:11:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d8ef53e8b for-f2fs-4.14
In this round, we've mostly tuned f2fs to provide better user experience
 for Android. Especially, we've worked on atomic write feature again with
 SQLite community in order to support it officially. And we added or modified
 several facilities to analyze and enhance IO behaviors.
 
 Major changes include:
 - add app/fs io stat
 - add inode checksum feature
 - support project/journalled quota
 - enhance atomic write with new ioctl() which exposes feature set
 - enhance background gc/discard/fstrim flows with new gc_urgent mode
 - add F2FS_IOC_FS{GET,SET}XATTR
 - fix some quota flows
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've mostly tuned f2fs to provide better user
  experience for Android. Especially, we've worked on atomic write
  feature again with SQLite community in order to support it officially.
  And we added or modified several facilities to analyze and enhance IO
  behaviors.

  Major changes include:
   - add app/fs io stat
   - add inode checksum feature
   - support project/journalled quota
   - enhance atomic write with new ioctl() which exposes feature set
   - enhance background gc/discard/fstrim flows with new gc_urgent mode
   - add F2FS_IOC_FS{GET,SET}XATTR
   - fix some quota flows"

* tag 'f2fs-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (63 commits)
  f2fs: hurry up to issue discard after io interruption
  f2fs: fix to show correct discard_granularity in sysfs
  f2fs: detect dirty inode in evict_inode
  f2fs: clear radix tree dirty tag of pages whose dirty flag is cleared
  f2fs: speed up gc_urgent mode with SSR
  f2fs: better to wait for fstrim completion
  f2fs: avoid race in between read xattr & write xattr
  f2fs: make get_lock_data_page to handle encrypted inode
  f2fs: use generic terms used for encrypted block management
  f2fs: introduce f2fs_encrypted_file for clean-up
  Revert "f2fs: add a new function get_ssr_cost"
  f2fs: constify super_operations
  f2fs: fix to wake up all sleeping flusher
  f2fs: avoid race in between atomic_read & atomic_inc
  f2fs: remove unneeded parameter of change_curseg
  f2fs: update i_flags correctly
  f2fs: don't check inode's checksum if it was dirtied or writebacked
  f2fs: don't need to update inode checksum for recovery
  f2fs: trigger fdatasync for non-atomic_write file
  f2fs: fix to avoid race in between aio and gc
  ...
2017-09-12 20:05:58 -07:00
Jan Kara
26b433d0da fscache: remove unused ->now_uncached callback
Patch series "Ranged pagevec lookup", v2.

In this series I make pagevec_lookup() update the index (to be
consistent with pagevec_lookup_tag() and also as a preparation for
ranged lookups), provide ranged variant of pagevec_lookup() and use it
in places where it makes sense.  This not only removes some common code
but is also a measurable performance win for some use cases (see patch
4/10) where radix tree is sparse and searching & grabing of a page after
the end of the range has measurable overhead.

This patch (of 10):

The callback doesn't ever get called.  Remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06 17:27:26 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
91d25ba8a6 dax: use common 4k zero page for dax mmap reads
When servicing mmap() reads from file holes the current DAX code
allocates a page cache page of all zeroes and places the struct page
pointer in the mapping->page_tree radix tree.

This has three major drawbacks:

1) It consumes memory unnecessarily. For every 4k page that is read via
   a DAX mmap() over a hole, we allocate a new page cache page. This
   means that if you read 1GiB worth of pages, you end up using 1GiB of
   zeroed memory. This is easily visible by looking at the overall
   memory consumption of the system or by looking at /proc/[pid]/smaps:

	7f62e72b3000-7f63272b3000 rw-s 00000000 103:00 12   /root/dax/data
	Size:            1048576 kB
	Rss:             1048576 kB
	Pss:             1048576 kB
	Shared_Clean:          0 kB
	Shared_Dirty:          0 kB
	Private_Clean:   1048576 kB
	Private_Dirty:         0 kB
	Referenced:      1048576 kB
	Anonymous:             0 kB
	LazyFree:              0 kB
	AnonHugePages:         0 kB
	ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB
	Shared_Hugetlb:        0 kB
	Private_Hugetlb:       0 kB
	Swap:                  0 kB
	SwapPss:               0 kB
	KernelPageSize:        4 kB
	MMUPageSize:           4 kB
	Locked:                0 kB

2) It is slower than using a common zero page because each page fault
   has more work to do. Instead of just inserting a common zero page we
   have to allocate a page cache page, zero it, and then insert it. Here
   are the average latencies of dax_load_hole() as measured by ftrace on
   a random test box:

    Old method, using zeroed page cache pages:	3.4 us
    New method, using the common 4k zero page:	0.8 us

   This was the average latency over 1 GiB of sequential reads done by
   this simple fio script:

     [global]
     size=1G
     filename=/root/dax/data
     fallocate=none
     [io]
     rw=read
     ioengine=mmap

3) The fact that we had to check for both DAX exceptional entries and
   for page cache pages in the radix tree made the DAX code more
   complex.

Solve these issues by following the lead of the DAX PMD code and using a
common 4k zero page instead.  As with the PMD code we will now insert a
DAX exceptional entry into the radix tree instead of a struct page
pointer which allows us to remove all the special casing in the DAX
code.

Note that we do still pretty aggressively check for regular pages in the
DAX radix tree, especially where we take action based on the bits set in
the page.  If we ever find a regular page in our radix tree now that
most likely means that someone besides DAX is inserting pages (which has
happened lots of times in the past), and we want to find that out early
and fail loudly.

This solution also removes the extra memory consumption.  Here is that
same /proc/[pid]/smaps after 1GiB of reading from a hole with the new
code:

	7f2054a74000-7f2094a74000 rw-s 00000000 103:00 12   /root/dax/data
	Size:            1048576 kB
	Rss:                   0 kB
	Pss:                   0 kB
	Shared_Clean:          0 kB
	Shared_Dirty:          0 kB
	Private_Clean:         0 kB
	Private_Dirty:         0 kB
	Referenced:            0 kB
	Anonymous:             0 kB
	LazyFree:              0 kB
	AnonHugePages:         0 kB
	ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB
	Shared_Hugetlb:        0 kB
	Private_Hugetlb:       0 kB
	Swap:                  0 kB
	SwapPss:               0 kB
	KernelPageSize:        4 kB
	MMUPageSize:           4 kB
	Locked:                0 kB

Overall system memory consumption is similarly improved.

Another major change is that we remove dax_pfn_mkwrite() from our fault
flow, and instead rely on the page fault itself to make the PTE dirty
and writeable.  The following description from the patch adding the
vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite() call explains this a little more:

   "To be able to use the common 4k zero page in DAX we need to have our
    PTE fault path look more like our PMD fault path where a PTE entry
    can be marked as dirty and writeable as it is first inserted rather
    than waiting for a follow-up dax_pfn_mkwrite() =>
    finish_mkwrite_fault() call.

    Right now we can rely on having a dax_pfn_mkwrite() call because we
    can distinguish between these two cases in do_wp_page():

            case 1: 4k zero page => writable DAX storage
            case 2: read-only DAX storage => writeable DAX storage

    This distinction is made by via vm_normal_page(). vm_normal_page()
    returns false for the common 4k zero page, though, just as it does
    for DAX ptes. Instead of special casing the DAX + 4k zero page case
    we will simplify our DAX PTE page fault sequence so that it matches
    our DAX PMD sequence, and get rid of the dax_pfn_mkwrite() helper.
    We will instead use dax_iomap_fault() to handle write-protection
    faults.

    This means that insert_pfn() needs to follow the lead of
    insert_pfn_pmd() and allow us to pass in a 'mkwrite' flag. If
    'mkwrite' is set insert_pfn() will do the work that was previously
    done by wp_page_reuse() as part of the dax_pfn_mkwrite() call path"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724170616.25810-4-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06 17:27:24 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
495e642939 vfs: add flags to d_real()
Add a separate flags argument (in addition to the open flags) to control
the behavior of d_real().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-09-04 21:42:22 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
cc4bbaae54 swap: Remove obsolete sentence
Currently there are no ->swap_{in,out} method in address_space_operations
sructure definition, so the statement that anything is going to be proxied
through them is wrong.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-08-26 15:55:38 -06:00
Chao Yu
4b2414d04e f2fs: support journalled quota
This patch supports to enable f2fs to accept quota information through
mount option:
- {usr,grp,prj}jquota=<quota file path>
- jqfmt=<quota type>

Then, in ->mount flow, we can recover quota file during log replaying,
by this, journelled quota can be supported.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Fix wrong return values.]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-08-21 15:54:48 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
d9872a698c f2fs: introduce gc_urgent mode for background GC
This patch adds a sysfs entry to control urgent mode for background GC.
If this is set, background GC thread conducts GC with gc_urgent_sleep_time
all the time.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-08-15 10:40:12 -07:00
Chao Yu
5c57132eaf f2fs: support project quota
This patch adds to support plain project quota.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31 16:48:32 -07:00
David Howells
e462ec50cb VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
Differentiate the MS_* flags passed to mount(2) from the internal flags set
in the super_block's s_flags.  s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names
and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're
equivalent to.

In this patch, just the headers are altered and some kernel code where
blind automated conversion isn't necessarily correct.

Note that this shows up some interesting issues:

 (1) Some MS_* flags get translated to MNT_* flags (such as MS_NODEV ->
     MNT_NODEV) without passing this on to the filesystem, but some
     filesystems set such flags anyway.

 (2) The ->remount_fs() methods of some filesystems adjust the *flags
     argument by setting MS_* flags in it, such as MS_NOATIME - but these
     flags are then scrubbed by do_remount_sb() (only the occupants of
     MS_RMT_MASK are permitted: MS_RDONLY, MS_SYNCHRONOUS, MS_MANDLOCK,
     MS_I_VERSION and MS_LAZYTIME)

I'm not sure what's the best way to solve all these cases.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 08:45:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
78dcf73421 Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro:
 "Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything
  gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off +
  some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the
  stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts
  with other work.

  It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce
  the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those
  bits and pieces out of the way"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  isofs: Fix isofs_show_options()
  VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers
  orangefs: Implement show_options
  9p: Implement show_options
  isofs: Implement show_options
  afs: Implement show_options
  affs: Implement show_options
  befs: Implement show_options
  spufs: Implement show_options
  bpf: Implement show_options
  ramfs: Implement show_options
  pstore: Implement show_options
  omfs: Implement show_options
  hugetlbfs: Implement show_options
  VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options
  VFS: Provide empty name qstr
  VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem
  VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c
  Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
2017-07-15 12:00:42 -07:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
77493f04b7 procfs: fdinfo: extend information about epoll target files
Since it is possbile to have same number in tfd field (say file added,
closed, then nother file dup'ed to same number and added back) it is
imposible to distinguish such target files solely by their numbers.

Strictly speaking regular applications don't need to recognize these
targets at all but for checkpoint/restore sake we need to collect
targets to be able to push them back on restore stage in a proper order.

Thus lets add file position, inode and device number where this target
lays.  This three fields can be used as a primary key for sorting, and
together with kcmp help CRIU can find out an exact file target (from the
whole set of processes being checkpointed).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170424154423.436491881@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-12 16:26:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6b1c776d3e Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This work from Amir introduces the inodes index feature, which
  provides:

   - hardlinks are not broken on copy up

   - infrastructure for overlayfs NFS export

  This also fixes constant st_ino for samefs case for lower hardlinks"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (33 commits)
  ovl: mark parent impure and restore timestamp on ovl_link_up()
  ovl: document copying layers restrictions with inodes index
  ovl: cleanup orphan index entries
  ovl: persistent overlay inode nlink for indexed inodes
  ovl: implement index dir copy up
  ovl: move copy up lock out
  ovl: rearrange copy up
  ovl: add flag for upper in ovl_entry
  ovl: use struct copy_up_ctx as function argument
  ovl: base tmpfile in workdir too
  ovl: factor out ovl_copy_up_inode() helper
  ovl: extract helper to get temp file in copy up
  ovl: defer upper dir lock to tempfile link
  ovl: hash overlay non-dir inodes by copy up origin
  ovl: cleanup bad and stale index entries on mount
  ovl: lookup index entry for copy up origin
  ovl: verify index dir matches upper dir
  ovl: verify upper root dir matches lower root dir
  ovl: introduce the inodes index dir feature
  ovl: generalize ovl_create_workdir()
  ...
2017-07-12 09:28:55 -07:00
David Howells
1d278a8790 VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers
Kill off s_options, save/replace_mount_options() and generic_show_options()
as all filesystems now implement ->show_options() for themselves.  This
should make it easier to implement a context-based mount where the mount
options can be passed individually over a file descriptor.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-07-11 06:09:21 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5cdd4c0468 for-f2fs-4.13
In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx, and
 modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending on block
 types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for Android battery life.
 In addition to them, there are some patches to avoid lock contention as well
 as a couple of deadlock conditions.
 
 = Enhancement
 - support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
 - manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
 - modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
 - prevent lock contention in migratepage
 
 = Bug fix
 - miss to load written inode flag
 - fix worst case victim selection in GC
 - freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
 - sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
 - clean up sysfs-related code and docs
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx,
  and modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending
  on block types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for
  Android battery life. In addition to them, there are some patches to
  avoid lock contention as well as a couple of deadlock conditions.

  Enhancements:
   - support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
   - manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
   - modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
   - prevent lock contention in migratepage

  Bug fixes:
   - fix missing load of written inode flag
   - fix worst case victim selection in GC
   - freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
   - sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
   - clean up sysfs-related code and docs"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (59 commits)
  f2fs: support plain user/group quota
  f2fs: avoid deadlock caused by lock order of page and lock_op
  f2fs: use spin_{,un}lock_irq{save,restore}
  f2fs: relax migratepage for atomic written page
  f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks
  Revert "f2fs: fix to clean previous mount option when remount_fs"
  f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for renamed dir
  f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for newly created dir
  f2fs: skip ->writepages for {mete,node}_inode during recovery
  f2fs: introduce __check_sit_bitmap
  f2fs: stop gc/discard thread in prior during umount
  f2fs: introduce reserved_blocks in sysfs
  f2fs: avoid redundant f2fs_flush after remount
  f2fs: report # of free inodes more precisely
  f2fs: add ioctl to do gc with target block address
  f2fs: don't need to check encrypted inode for partial truncation
  f2fs: measure inode.i_blocks as generic filesystem
  f2fs: set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG correctly
  f2fs: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file
  f2fs: move sysfs code from super.c to fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
  ...
2017-07-10 14:29:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cee9384cb Fix up over-eager 'wait_queue_t' renaming
Commit ac6424b981 ("sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t =>
wait_queue_entry_t") had scripted the renaming incorrectly, and didn't
actually check that the 'wait_queue_t' was a full token.

As a result, it also triggered on 'wait_queue_token', and renamed that
to 'wait_queue_entry_token' entry in the autofs4 packet structure
definition too.  That was entirely incorrect, and not intended.

The end result built fine when building just the kernel - because
everything had been renamed consistently there - but caused problems in
user space because the "struct autofs_packet_missing" type is exported
as part of the uapi.

This scripts it all back again:

    git grep -lw wait_queue_entry_token |
        xargs sed -i 's/wait_queue_entry_token/wait_queue_token/g'

and checks the end result.

Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fixes: ac6424b981 ("sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-10 11:40:19 -07:00
Chao Yu
0abd675e97 f2fs: support plain user/group quota
This patch adds to support plain user/group quota.

Change Note by Jaegeuk Kim.

- Use f2fs page cache for quota files in order to consider garbage collection.
  so, quota files are not tolerable for sudden power-cuts, so user needs to do
  quotacheck.

- setattr() calls dquot_transfer which will transfer inode->i_blocks.
  We can't reclaim that during f2fs_evict_inode(). So, we need to count
  node blocks as well in order to match i_blocks with dquot's space.

  Note that, Chao wrote a patch to count inode->i_blocks without inode block.
  (f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks)

- in f2fs_remount, we need to make RW in prior to dquot_resume.

- handle fault_injection case during f2fs_quota_off_umount

- TODO: Project quota

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-08 23:12:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
088737f44b Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux

Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton:
 "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes
  that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile
  may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the
  series.

  The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback
  errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity
  will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their
  writes have made it to the backing store.

  For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags
  in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a
  writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a
  side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This
  model really sucks for userland.

  Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the
  error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0
  (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have
  several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their
  writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one
  another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized
  setups that coordination may even not be possible.

  But wait...it gets worse!

  The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the
  call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait
  and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those
  callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to
  userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get
  back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was
  because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will
  (incorrectly) return 0.

  This pile aims to do three things:

   1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be
      reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call,
      regardless of what internal callers are doing

   2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at
      the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change,
      but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior
      anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it.

   3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback
      error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a
      lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what
      filesystems should do in this situation.

  To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then
  builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once
  all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new
  infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland.

  Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess.
  There is a lot of work remaining here:

   1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the
      initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly
      simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual
      filesystem trees.

   2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for
      detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some
      draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for
      prime time yet.

  This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're
  interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/
      https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/"

* tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync
  xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting
  ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors
  fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting
  block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking
  dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails
  Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors
  mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error
  fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting
  lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it
  mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range
  mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails
  jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback
  buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs
  fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync
  buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag
  mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
Jeff Layton
acbf3c3452 Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors
Let's try to make this extra clear for fs authors.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2017-07-06 07:02:27 -04:00
Amir Goldstein
9412812ef5 ovl: document copying layers restrictions with inodes index
The inodes index feature introduces a behavior change - on mount,
upper root origin file handle is verified to match the lower root dir.
This implies that copied layers cannot be mounted with the inodes index
feature enabled, without explicitly removing the upper dir origin xattr
and the index dir.

The inodes index feature is required to support:
- Prevent breaking hardlinks on copy up
- NFS export support (upcoming)
- Overlayfs snapshots (POC)

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:19 +02:00
Chao Yu
56412894b3 f2fs: fix to document fault injection option and sysfs file
Commit 73faec4d99 ("f2fs: add mount option to select fault injection
ratio") and Commit 087968974f ("f2fs: add fault injection to sysfs")
forget to document mount option and sysfs file.

This patch fixes to document them.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-04 02:11:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
650fc870a2 There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time
around.  Highlights include:
 
  - Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST
 
  - The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
    Mauro Machine.  We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.
 
  - The usual collection of fixes and minor updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time
  around. Highlights include:

   - Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST

   - The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
     Mauro Machine. We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.

   - The usual collection of fixes and minor updates"

* tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (90 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: handle DECLARE_HASHTABLE
  Documentation: atomic_ops.txt is core-api/atomic_ops.rst
  Docs: clean up some DocBook loose ends
  Make the main documentation title less Geocities
  Docs: Use kernel-figure in vidioc-g-selection.rst
  Docs: fix table problems in ras.rst
  Docs: Fix breakage with Sphinx 1.5 and upper
  Docs: Include the Latex "ifthen" package
  doc/kokr/howto: Only send regression fixes after -rc1
  docs-rst: fix broken links to dynamic-debug-howto in kernel-parameters
  doc: Document suitability of IBM Verse for kernel development
  Doc: fix a markup error in coding-style.rst
  docs: driver-api: i2c: remove some outdated information
  Documentation: DMA API: fix a typo in a function name
  Docs: Insert missing space to separate link from text
  doc/ko_KR/memory-barriers: Update control-dependencies example
  Documentation, kbuild: fix typo "minimun" -> "minimum"
  docs: Fix some formatting issues in request-key.rst
  doc: ReSTify keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
  doc: ReSTify keys-request-key.txt
  ...
2017-07-03 21:13:25 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
ac6424b981 sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
Rename:

	wait_queue_t		=>	wait_queue_entry_t

'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.

Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.

This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
Jonathan Corbet
6312811be2 Merge remote-tracking branch 'mauro-exp/docbook3' into death-to-docbook
Mauro says:

This patch series convert the remaining DocBooks to ReST.

The first version was originally
send as 3 patch series:

   [PATCH 00/36] Convert DocBook documents to ReST
   [PATCH 0/5] Convert more books to ReST
   [PATCH 00/13] Get rid of DocBook

The lsm book was added as if it were a text file under
Documentation. The plan is to merge it with another file
under Documentation/security, after both this series and
a security Documentation patch series gets merged.

It also adjusts some Sphinx-pedantic errors/warnings on
some kernel-doc markups.

I also added some patches here to add PDF output for all
existing ReST books.
2017-05-18 11:03:08 -06:00
Kees Cook
3db38ed768 doc: ReSTify keys-request-key.txt
Adjusts for ReST markup and moves under keys security devel index.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-05-18 10:33:51 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
76d0d5d313 docs-rst: don't ignore internal functions for jbd2 docs
Those functions are currently ignored, causing references at
the documentation to be lost. Don't ignore it.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-16 08:44:09 -03:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7a2208f636 docs-rst: filesystems: use c domain references where needed
Instead of just mention the function names, use cross-references
to the kernel-doc tags where pertinent.

While not all function documentation is included here, I
double-checked that all functions mentioned there still
exists.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-16 08:44:08 -03:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
90f9f118b7 docs-rst: convert filesystems book to ReST
Use pandoc to convert documentation to ReST by calling
Documentation/sphinx/tmplcvt script.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-16 08:44:08 -03:00
Andrew Morton
cea582247a Tigran has moved
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-12 15:57:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73ccb023a2 NFS client updates for Linux 4.12
Highlights include:
 
 Stable bugfixes:
 - Fix use after free in write error path
 - Use GFP_NOIO for two allocations in writeback
 - Fix a hang in OPEN related to server reboot
 - Check the result of nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect
 - Fix an rcu lock leak
 
 Features:
 - Removal of the unmaintained and unused OSD pNFS layout
 - Cleanup and removal of lots of unnecessary dprintk()s
 - Cleanup and removal of some memory failure paths now that
   GFP_NOFS is guaranteed to never fail.
 - Remove the v3-only data server limitation on pNFS/flexfiles
 
 Bugfixes:
 - RPC/RDMA connection handling bugfixes
 - Copy offload: fixes to ensure the copied data is COMMITed to disk.
 - Readdir: switch back to using the ->iterate VFS interface
 - File locking fixes from Ben Coddington
 - Various use-after-free and deadlock issues in pNFS
 - Write path bugfixes
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable bugfixes:
   - Fix use after free in write error path
   - Use GFP_NOIO for two allocations in writeback
   - Fix a hang in OPEN related to server reboot
   - Check the result of nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect
   - Fix an rcu lock leak

  Features:
   - Removal of the unmaintained and unused OSD pNFS layout
   - Cleanup and removal of lots of unnecessary dprintk()s
   - Cleanup and removal of some memory failure paths now that GFP_NOFS
     is guaranteed to never fail.
   - Remove the v3-only data server limitation on pNFS/flexfiles

  Bugfixes:
   - RPC/RDMA connection handling bugfixes
   - Copy offload: fixes to ensure the copied data is COMMITed to disk.
   - Readdir: switch back to using the ->iterate VFS interface
   - File locking fixes from Ben Coddington
   - Various use-after-free and deadlock issues in pNFS
   - Write path bugfixes"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (89 commits)
  pNFS/flexfiles: Always attempt to call layoutstats when flexfiles is enabled
  NFSv4.1: Work around a Linux server bug...
  NFS append COMMIT after synchronous COPY
  NFSv4: Fix exclusive create attributes encoding
  NFSv4: Fix an rcu lock leak
  nfs: use kmap/kunmap directly
  NFS: always treat the invocation of nfs_getattr as cache hit when noac is on
  Fix nfs_client refcounting if kmalloc fails in nfs4_proc_exchange_id and nfs4_proc_async_renew
  NFSv4.1: RECLAIM_COMPLETE must handle NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION
  pNFS: Fix NULL dereference in pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits
  pNFS: Fix a typo in pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits
  pNFS: Fix a deadlock when coalescing writes and returning the layout
  pNFS: Don't clear the layout return info if there are segments to return
  pNFS: Ensure we commit the layout if it has been invalidated
  pNFS: Don't send COMMITs to the DSes if the server invalidated our layout
  pNFS/flexfiles: Fix up the ff_layout_write_pagelist failure path
  pNFS: Ensure we check layout validity before marking it for return
  NFS4.1 handle interrupted slot reuse from ERR_DELAY
  NFSv4: check return value of xdr_inline_decode
  nfs/filelayout: fix NULL pointer dereference in fl_pnfs_update_layout()
  ...
2017-05-10 13:03:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b948abf53a Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "The biggest part of this is making st_dev/st_ino on the overlay behave
  like a normal filesystem (i.e. st_ino doesn't change on copy up,
  st_dev is the same for all files and directories). Currently this only
  works if all layers are on the same filesystem, but future work will
  move the general case towards more sane behavior.

  There are also miscellaneous fixes, including fixes to handling
  append-only files. There's a small change in the VFS, but that only
  has an effect on overlayfs, since otherwise file->f_path.dentry->inode
  and file_inode(file) are always the same"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: update documentation w.r.t. constant inode numbers
  ovl: persistent inode numbers for upper hardlinks
  ovl: merge getattr for dir and nondir
  ovl: constant st_ino/st_dev across copy up
  ovl: persistent inode number for directories
  ovl: set the ORIGIN type flag
  ovl: lookup non-dir copy-up-origin by file handle
  ovl: use an auxiliary var for overlay root entry
  ovl: store file handle of lower inode on copy up
  ovl: check if all layers are on the same fs
  ovl: do not set overlay.opaque on non-dir create
  ovl: check IS_APPEND() on real upper inode
  vfs: ftruncate check IS_APPEND() on real upper inode
  ovl: Use designated initializers
  ovl: lockdep annotate of nested stacked overlayfs inode lock
2017-05-10 09:03:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
857f864014 pci-v4.12-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - add framework for supporting PCIe devices in Endpoint mode (Kishon
   Vijay Abraham I)

 - use non-postable PCI config space mappings when possible (Lorenzo
   Pieralisi)

 - clean up and unify mmap of PCI BARs (David Woodhouse)

 - export and unify Function Level Reset support (Christoph Hellwig)

 - avoid FLR for Intel 82579 NICs (Sasha Neftin)

 - add pci_request_irq() and pci_free_irq() helpers (Christoph Hellwig)

 - short-circuit config access failures for disconnected devices (Keith
   Busch)

 - remove D3 sleep delay when possible (Adrian Hunter)

 - freeze PME scan before suspending devices (Lukas Wunner)

 - stop disabling MSI/MSI-X in pci_device_shutdown() (Prarit Bhargava)

 - disable boot interrupt quirk for ASUS M2N-LR (Stefan Assmann)

 - add arch-specific alignment control to improve device passthrough by
   avoiding multiple BARs in a page (Yongji Xie)

 - add sysfs sriov_drivers_autoprobe to control VF driver binding
   (Bodong Wang)

 - allow slots below PCI-to-PCIe "reverse bridges" (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - fix crashes when unbinding host controllers that don't support
   removal (Brian Norris)

 - add driver for MicroSemi Switchtec management interface (Logan
   Gunthorpe)

 - add driver for Faraday Technology FTPCI100 host bridge (Linus
   Walleij)

 - add i.MX7D support (Andrey Smirnov)

 - use generic MSI support for Aardvark (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - make Rockchip driver modular (Brian Norris)

 - advertise 128-byte Read Completion Boundary support for Rockchip
   (Shawn Lin)

 - advertise PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC for Rockchip root port (Shawn Lin)

 - convert atomic_t to refcount_t in HV driver (Elena Reshetova)

 - add CPU IRQ affinity in HV driver (K. Y. Srinivasan)

 - fix PCI bus removal in HV driver (Long Li)

 - add support for ThunderX2 DMA alias topology (Jayachandran C)

 - add ThunderX pass2.x 2nd node MCFG quirk (Tomasz Nowicki)

 - add ITE 8893 bridge DMA alias quirk (Jarod Wilson)

 - restrict Cavium ACS quirk only to CN81xx/CN83xx/CN88xx devices
   (Manish Jaggi)

* tag 'pci-v4.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (146 commits)
  PCI: Don't allow unbinding host controllers that aren't prepared
  ARM: DRA7: clockdomain: Change the CLKTRCTRL of CM_PCIE_CLKSTCTRL to SW_WKUP
  MAINTAINERS: Add PCI Endpoint maintainer
  Documentation: PCI: Add userguide for PCI endpoint test function
  tools: PCI: Add sample test script to invoke pcitest
  tools: PCI: Add a userspace tool to test PCI endpoint
  Documentation: misc-devices: Add Documentation for pci-endpoint-test driver
  misc: Add host side PCI driver for PCI test function device
  PCI: Add device IDs for DRA74x and DRA72x
  dt-bindings: PCI: dra7xx: Add DT bindings to enable unaligned access
  PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Workaround for errata id i870
  dt-bindings: PCI: dra7xx: Add DT bindings for PCI dra7xx EP mode
  PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Add EP mode support
  PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Facilitate wrapper and MSI interrupts to be enabled independently
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add DT bindings for PCI designware EP mode
  PCI: dwc: designware: Add EP mode support
  Documentation: PCI: Add binding documentation for pci-test endpoint function
  ixgbe: Use pcie_flr() instead of duplicating it
  IB/hfi1: Use pcie_flr() instead of duplicating it
  PCI: imx6: Fix spelling mistake: "contol" -> "control"
  ...
2017-05-08 19:03:25 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
c718a97514 fs: semove set but not checked AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE flag
Commit afddba49d1 ("fs: introduce write_begin, write_end, and
perform_write aops") introduced AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE flag which was
checked in pagecache_write_begin(), but that check was removed by
4e02ed4b4a ("fs: remove prepare_write/commit_write").

Between these two commits, commit d9414774dc ("cifs: Convert cifs to
new aops.") added a check in cifs_write_begin(), but that check was soon
removed by commit a98ee8c1c7 ("[CIFS] fix regression in
cifs_write_begin/cifs_write_end").

Therefore, AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE flag is checked nowhere.  Let's
remove this flag.  This patch has no functionality changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489294781-53494-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:14 -07:00
Amir Goldstein
65f2673832 ovl: update documentation w.r.t. constant inode numbers
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-05-05 11:38:59 +02:00
Shaohua Li
cf8496ea80 proc: show MADV_FREE pages info in smaps
Show MADV_FREE pages info of each vma in smaps.  The interface is for
diganose or monitoring purpose, userspace could use it to understand
what happens in the application.  Since userspace could dirty MADV_FREE
pages without notice from kernel, this interface is the only place we
can get accurate accounting info about MADV_FREE pages.

[mhocko@kernel.org: update Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/89efde633559de1ec07444f2ef0f4963a97a2ce8.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76f1948a79 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatch updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - a per-task consistency model is being added for architectures that
   support reliable stack dumping (extending this, currently rather
   trivial set, is currently in the works).

   This extends the nature of the types of patches that can be applied
   by live patching infrastructure. The code stems from the design
   proposal made [1] back in November 2014. It's a hybrid of SUSE's
   kGraft and RH's kpatch, combining advantages of both: it uses
   kGraft's per-task consistency and syscall barrier switching combined
   with kpatch's stack trace switching. There are also a number of
   fallback options which make it quite flexible.

   Most of the heavy lifting done by Josh Poimboeuf with help from
   Miroslav Benes and Petr Mladek

   [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141107140458.GA21774@suse.cz

 - module load time patch optimization from Zhou Chengming

 - a few assorted small fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: add missing printk newlines
  livepatch: Cancel transition a safe way for immediate patches
  livepatch: Reduce the time of finding module symbols
  livepatch: make klp_mutex proper part of API
  livepatch: allow removal of a disabled patch
  livepatch: add /proc/<pid>/patch_state
  livepatch: change to a per-task consistency model
  livepatch: store function sizes
  livepatch: use kstrtobool() in enabled_store()
  livepatch: move patching functions into patch.c
  livepatch: remove unnecessary object loaded check
  livepatch: separate enabled and patched states
  livepatch/s390: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch/s390: reorganize TIF thread flag bits
  livepatch/powerpc: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch/x86: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch: create temporary klp_update_patch_state() stub
  x86/entry: define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK flags explicitly
  stacktrace/x86: add function for detecting reliable stack traces
2017-05-02 18:24:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c58d4055c0 A reasonably busy cycle for documentation this time around. There is a new
guide for user-space API documents, rather sparsely populated at the
 moment, but it's a start.  Markus improved the infrastructure for
 converting diagrams.  Mauro has converted much of the USB documentation
 over to RST.  Plus the usual set of fixes, improvements, and tweaks.
 
 There's a bit more than the usual amount of reaching out of Documentation/
 to fix comments elsewhere in the tree; I have acks for those where I could
 get them.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A reasonably busy cycle for documentation this time around. There is a
  new guide for user-space API documents, rather sparsely populated at
  the moment, but it's a start. Markus improved the infrastructure for
  converting diagrams. Mauro has converted much of the USB documentation
  over to RST. Plus the usual set of fixes, improvements, and tweaks.

  There's a bit more than the usual amount of reaching out of
  Documentation/ to fix comments elsewhere in the tree; I have acks for
  those where I could get them"

* tag 'docs-4.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (74 commits)
  docs: Fix a couple typos
  docs: Fix a spelling error in vfio-mediated-device.txt
  docs: Fix a spelling error in ioctl-number.txt
  MAINTAINERS: update file entry for HSI subsystem
  Documentation: allow installing man pages to a user defined directory
  Doc/PM: Sync with intel_powerclamp code behavior
  zr364xx.rst: usb/devices is now at /sys/kernel/debug/
  usb.rst: move documentation from proc_usb_info.txt to USB ReST book
  convert philips.txt to ReST and add to media docs
  docs-rst: usb: update old usbfs-related documentation
  arm: Documentation: update a path name
  docs: process/4.Coding.rst: Fix a couple of document refs
  docs-rst: fix usb cross-references
  usb: gadget.h: be consistent at kernel doc macros
  usb: composite.h: fix two warnings when building docs
  usb: get rid of some ReST doc build errors
  usb.rst: get rid of some Sphinx errors
  usb/URB.txt: convert to ReST and update it
  usb/persist.txt: convert to ReST and add to driver-api book
  usb/hotplug.txt: convert to ReST and add to driver-api book
  ...
2017-05-02 10:21:17 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
6d22323b2e nfs: remove the objlayout driver
The objlayout code has been in the tree, but it's been unmaintained and
no server product for it actually ever shipped.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-04-20 15:51:23 -04:00
David Woodhouse
f719582435 PCI: Add pci_mmap_resource_range() and use it for ARM64
Starting to leave behind the legacy of the pci_mmap_page_range() interface
which takes "user-visible" BAR addresses.  This takes just the resource and
offset.

For now, both APIs coexist and depending on the platform, one is
implemented as a wrapper around the other.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-04-20 08:47:47 -05:00
David Woodhouse
e854d8b2a8 PCI: Add arch_can_pci_mmap_io() on architectures which can mmap() I/O space
This is relatively esoteric, and knowing that we don't have it makes life
easier in some cases rather than just an eventual -EINVAL from
pci_mmap_page_range().

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-04-18 13:02:26 -05:00
David Woodhouse
ae749c7ab4 PCI: Add arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() macro
Most of the almost-identical versions of pci_mmap_page_range() silently
ignore the 'write_combine' argument and give uncached mappings.

Yet we allow the PCIIOC_WRITE_COMBINE ioctl in /proc/bus/pci, expose the
'resourceX_wc' file in sysfs, and allow an attempted mapping to apparently
succeed.

To fix this, introduce a macro arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() which indicates
whether the platform can do a write-combining mapping.  On x86 this ends up
being pat_enabled(), while the few other platforms that support it can just
set it to a literal '1'.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-04-18 13:01:42 -05:00
Eric Biggers
75dd7e4bb6 Documentation/filesystems: fix documentation for ->getattr()
Following the recent merge of statx, correct the documented prototype
for the ->getattr() inode operation, and add an entry to the porting
file.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-04-03 01:05:56 -04:00
SeongJae Park
3bdadc86dc Documentation: Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org
As ftp.kernel.org is closed [0], this commit fixes dead URLs in
documents to use www.kernel.org instead.

[0] https://www.kernel.org/shutting-down-ftp-services.html

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-03-29 15:46:06 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
7c23b33001 livepatch: add /proc/<pid>/patch_state
Expose the per-task patch state value so users can determine which tasks
are holding up completion of a patching operation.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-03-08 09:38:19 +01:00
David Howells
a528d35e8b statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-02 20:51:15 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
25c4e6c3f0 for-f2fs-4.11
This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT bitmaps,
 IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple of major bug fixes
 as below.
 
 == Enhancement ==
 - introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting free nids
 - support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in future
 - introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint and fstrim
 - use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default
 - introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging
 - improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO
 
 == Bug fix ==
 - fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive
 - fix wrong victim selection policy during GC
 - fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands
 - fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap
 - workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name
 
 And it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT
  bitmaps, IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple
  of major bug fixes as below.

  Enhancements:

   - introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting
     free nids

   - support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in
     future

   - introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint
     and fstrim

   - use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default

   - introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging

   - improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO

  Bug fixes:

   - fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive

   - fix wrong victim selection policy during GC

   - fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands

   - fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap

   - workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name

  ... and it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (97 commits)
  f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entries
  f2fs: avoid to issue redundant discard commands
  f2fs: fix a plint compile warning
  f2fs: add f2fs_drop_inode tracepoint
  f2fs: Fix zoned block device support
  f2fs: remove redundant set_page_dirty()
  f2fs: fix to enlarge size of write_io_dummy mempool
  f2fs: fix memory leak of write_io_dummy mempool during umount
  f2fs: fix to update F2FS_{CP_}WB_DATA count correctly
  f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids target
  f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap
  f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpoint
  f2fs: update the comment of default nr_pages to skipping
  f2fs: drop the duplicate pval in f2fs_getxattr
  f2fs: Don't update the xattr data that same as the exist
  f2fs: kill __is_extent_same
  f2fs: avoid bggc->fggc when enough free segments are avaliable after cp
  f2fs: select target segment with closer temperature in SSR mode
  f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection message
  f2fs: no need lock_op in f2fs_write_inline_data
  ...
2017-03-01 15:55:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b2deee2dc0 This time around we have:
- support for rbd data-pool feature, which enables rbd images on
   erasure-coded pools (myself).  CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE has been bumped to
   allow erasure-coded profiles with k+m up to 32.
 
 - a patch for ceph_d_revalidate() performance regression introduced in
   4.9, along with some cleanups in the area (Jeff Layton)
 
 - a set of fixes for unsafe ->d_parent accesses in CephFS (Jeff Layton)
 
 - buffered reads are now processed in rsize windows instead of rasize
   windows (Andreas Gerstmayr).  The new default for rsize mount option
   is 64M.
 
 - ack vs commit distinction is gone, greatly simplifying ->fsync() and
   MOSDOpReply handling code (myself)
 
 Also a few filesystem bug fixes from Zheng, a CRUSH sync up (CRUSH
 computations are still serialized though) and several minor fixes and
 cleanups all over.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.11-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "This time around we have:

   - support for rbd data-pool feature, which enables rbd images on
     erasure-coded pools (myself). CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE has been bumped to
     allow erasure-coded profiles with k+m up to 32.

   - a patch for ceph_d_revalidate() performance regression introduced
     in 4.9, along with some cleanups in the area (Jeff Layton)

   - a set of fixes for unsafe ->d_parent accesses in CephFS (Jeff
     Layton)

   - buffered reads are now processed in rsize windows instead of rasize
     windows (Andreas Gerstmayr). The new default for rsize mount option
     is 64M.

   - ack vs commit distinction is gone, greatly simplifying ->fsync()
     and MOSDOpReply handling code (myself)

  ... also a few filesystem bug fixes from Zheng, a CRUSH sync up (CRUSH
  computations are still serialized though) and several minor fixes and
  cleanups all over"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.11-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (52 commits)
  libceph, rbd, ceph: WRITE | ONDISK -> WRITE
  libceph: get rid of ack vs commit
  ceph: remove special ack vs commit behavior
  ceph: tidy some white space in get_nonsnap_parent()
  crush: fix dprintk compilation
  crush: do is_out test only if we do not collide
  ceph: remove req from unsafe list when unregistering it
  rbd: constify device_type structure
  rbd: kill obj_request->object_name and rbd_segment_name_cache
  rbd: store and use obj_request->object_no
  rbd: RBD_V{1,2}_DATA_FORMAT macros
  rbd: factor out __rbd_osd_req_create()
  rbd: set offset and length outside of rbd_obj_request_create()
  rbd: support for data-pool feature
  rbd: introduce rbd_init_layout()
  rbd: use rbd_obj_bytes() more
  rbd: remove now unused rbd_obj_request_wait() and helpers
  rbd: switch rbd_obj_method_sync() to ceph_osdc_call()
  libceph: pass reply buffer length through ceph_osdc_call()
  rbd: do away with obj_request in rbd_obj_read_sync()
  ...
2017-02-28 15:36:09 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
9332ef9dbd scripts/spelling.txt: add "an user" pattern and fix typo instances
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  an user||a user
  an userspace||a userspace

I also added "userspace" to the list since it is a common word in Linux.
I found some instances for "an userfaultfd", but I did not add it to the
list.  I felt it is endless to find words that start with "user" such as
"userland" etc., so must draw a line somewhere.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-27 18:43:46 -08:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
8848808094 autofs: update ioctl documentation regarding struct autofs_dev_ioctl
This is the same as bf72eda5 except that it's a different file.  Sync
documentation with changes made by 730c9eec in 2009.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148577165630.9801.6081791213151121657.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-27 18:43:45 -08:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
c5dd2ea064 autofs: fix wrong ioctl documentation regarding devid
This is the same as d8732841 except that it's a different file.  A
caller has no devid input, and devid is obtained via superblock.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148577165119.9801.16967562019122274820.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-27 18:43:45 -08:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
d0846dd5af autofs: fix typo in Documentation
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148577164606.9801.12571810310561599401.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-27 18:43:45 -08:00
Chao Yu
23cf7212a1 f2fs: introduce noinline_xattr mount option
This patch introduces new mount option 'noinline_xattr', so we can disable
inline xattr functionality which is already set as a default mount option.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-23 10:21:48 -08:00
Tiezhu Yang
6de3f12eb7 f2fs: fix a typo in f2fs.txt
There is a typo "f2f2" in f2fs.txt, this patch fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <kernelpatch@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-23 10:10:49 -08:00
Masanari Iida
04b9a5f0f5 Doc: f2fs: Fix typo in Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
This patch fix a typo in f2fs.txt

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-22 20:24:50 -08:00
Andreas Gerstmayr
7c94ba2790 ceph: set io_pages bdi hint
This patch sets the io_pages bdi hint based on the rsize mount option.
Without this patch large buffered reads (request size > max readahead)
are processed sequentially in chunks of the readahead size (i.e. read
requests are sent out up to the readahead size, then the
do_generic_file_read() function waits until the first page is received).

With this patch read requests are sent out at once up to the size
specified in the rsize mount option (default: 64 MB).

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gerstmayr <andreas.gerstmayr@catalysts.cc>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
2017-02-20 12:16:05 +01:00
David Howells
88c4845d7d rxrpc: Change module filename to rxrpc.ko
Change module filename from af-rxrpc.ko to rxrpc.ko so as to be consistent
with the other protocol drivers.

Also adjust the documentation to reflect this.

Further, there is no longer a standalone rxkad module, as it has been
merged into the rxrpc core, so get rid of references to that.

Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-17 15:09:19 -05:00
Jaegeuk Kim
ec91538dcc f2fs: get io size bit from mount option
This patch adds to set io_size_bits from mount option.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-01-29 12:46:01 +09:00
Fabian Frederick
bbd88e1d53 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add VmPin
Commit bc3e53f682 ("mm: distinguish between mlocked and pinned pages")
added VmPin in /proc/<pid>/status.  Report that in
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt

Also move Umask after Name to keep correct order.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170114201219.30387-1-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-24 16:26:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
231753ef78 Merge uncontroversial parts of branch 'readlink' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull partial readlink cleanups from Miklos Szeredi.

This is the uncontroversial part of the readlink cleanup patch-set that
simplifies the default readlink handling.

Miklos and Al are still discussing the rest of the series.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  vfs: make generic_readlink() static
  vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignments
  vfs: default to generic_readlink()
  vfs: replace calling i_op->readlink with vfs_readlink()
  proc/self: use generic_readlink
  ecryptfs: use vfs_get_link()
  bad_inode: add missing i_op initializers
2016-12-17 19:16:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0110c350c8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "In this pile:

   - autofs-namespace series
   - dedupe stuff
   - more struct path constification"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
  ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
  ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks
  ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast
  ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes
  ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag
  ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles
  ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages
  ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper
  simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate
  exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end}
  9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page
  fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies
  fix ceph_write_end()
  nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies
  vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
  fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range
  vfs: misc struct path constification
  namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
  quota: constify struct path in quota_on
  ...
2016-12-17 18:44:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff0f962ca3 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This update contains:

   - try to clone on copy-up

   - allow renaming a directory

   - split source into managable chunks

   - misc cleanups and fixes

  It does not contain the read-only fd data inconsistency fix, which Al
  didn't like. I'll leave that to the next year..."

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (36 commits)
  ovl: fix reStructuredText syntax errors in documentation
  ovl: fix return value of ovl_fill_super
  ovl: clean up kstat usage
  ovl: fold ovl_copy_up_truncate() into ovl_copy_up()
  ovl: create directories inside merged parent opaque
  ovl: opaque cleanup
  ovl: show redirect_dir mount option
  ovl: allow setting max size of redirect
  ovl: allow redirect_dir to default to "on"
  ovl: check for emptiness of redirect dir
  ovl: redirect on rename-dir
  ovl: lookup redirects
  ovl: consolidate lookup for underlying layers
  ovl: fix nested overlayfs mount
  ovl: check namelen
  ovl: split super.c
  ovl: use d_is_dir()
  ovl: simplify lookup
  ovl: check lower existence of rename target
  ovl: rename: simplify handling of lower/merged directory
  ...
2016-12-16 10:58:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9a19a6db37 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:

 - more ->d_init() stuff (work.dcache)

 - pathname resolution cleanups (work.namei)

 - a few missing iov_iter primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and
   friends. Either copy the full requested amount, advance the iterator
   and return true, or fail, return false and do _not_ advance the
   iterator. Quite a few open-coded callers converted (and became more
   readable and harder to fuck up that way) (work.iov_iter)

 - several assorted patches, the big one being logfs removal

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  logfs: remove from tree
  vfs: fix put_compat_statfs64() does not handle errors
  namei: fold should_follow_link() with the step into not-followed link
  namei: pass both WALK_GET and WALK_MORE to should_follow_link()
  namei: invert WALK_PUT logics
  namei: shift interpretation of LOOKUP_FOLLOW inside should_follow_link()
  namei: saner calling conventions for mountpoint_last()
  namei.c: get rid of user_path_parent()
  switch getfrag callbacks to ..._full() primitives
  make skb_add_data,{_nocache}() and skb_copy_to_page_nocache() advance only on success
  [iov_iter] new primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friends
  don't open-code file_inode()
  ceph: switch to use of ->d_init()
  ceph: unify dentry_operations instances
  lustre: switch to use of ->d_init()
2016-12-16 10:24:44 -08:00
Amir Goldstein
c3c8699664 ovl: fix reStructuredText syntax errors in documentation
- Fix broken long line block quote
 - Fix missing newline before bullets list
 - Use correct numbered list syntax

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:58 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
a6c6065511 ovl: redirect on rename-dir
Current code returns EXDEV when a directory would need to be copied up to
move.  We could copy up the directory tree in this case, but there's
another, simpler solution: point to old lower directory from moved upper
directory.

This is achieved with a "trusted.overlay.redirect" xattr storing the path
relative to the root of the overlay.  After such attribute has been set,
the directory can be moved without further actions required.

This is a backward incompatible feature, old kernels won't be able to
correctly mount an overlay containing redirected directories.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
2d8f2908e6 ovl: update doc
The quirk for file locks and leases no longer applies.

Add missing info about renaming directory residing on lower layer.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0ab7b12c49 pci-v4.10-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes:

   - add support for PCI on ARM64 boxes with ACPI. We already had this
     for theoretical spec-compliant hardware; now we're adding quirks
     for the actual hardware (Cavium, HiSilicon, Qualcomm, X-Gene)

   - add runtime PM support for hotplug ports

   - enable runtime suspend for Intel UHCI that uses platform-specific
     wakeup signaling

   - add yet another host bridge registration interface. We hope this is
     extensible enough to subsume the others

   - expose device revision in sysfs for DRM

   - to avoid device conflicts, make sure any VF BAR updates are done
     before enabling the VF

   - avoid unnecessary link retrains for ASPM

   - allow INTx masking on Mellanox devices that support it

   - allow access to non-standard VPD for Chelsio devices

   - update Broadcom iProc support for PAXB v2, PAXC v2, inbound DMA,
     etc

   - update Rockchip support for max-link-speed

   - add NVIDIA Tegra210 support

   - add Layerscape LS1046a support

   - update R-Car compatibility strings

   - add Qualcomm MSM8996 support

   - remove some uninformative bootup messages"

* tag 'pci-v4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (115 commits)
  PCI: Enable access to non-standard VPD for Chelsio devices (cxgb3)
  PCI: Expand "VPD access disabled" quirk message
  PCI: pciehp: Remove loading message
  PCI: hotplug: Remove hotplug core message
  PCI: Remove service driver load/unload messages
  PCI/AER: Log AER IRQ when claiming Root Port
  PCI/AER: Log errors with PCI device, not PCIe service device
  PCI/AER: Remove unused version macros
  PCI/PME: Log PME IRQ when claiming Root Port
  PCI/PME: Drop unused support for PMEs from Root Complex Event Collectors
  PCI: Move config space size macros to pci_regs.h
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Constify mid_pci_platform_pm
  PCI/ASPM: Don't retrain link if ASPM not possible
  PCI: iproc: Skip check for legacy IRQ on PAXC buses
  PCI: pciehp: Leave power indicator on when enabling already-enabled slot
  PCI: pciehp: Prioritize data-link event over presence detect
  PCI: rcar: Add gen3 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar
  PCI: rcar: Use gen2 fallback compatibility last
  PCI: rcar-gen2: Use gen2 fallback compatibility last
  PCI: rockchip: Move the deassert of pm/aclk/pclk after phy_init()
  ..
2016-12-15 12:46:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5cc60aeedf xfs: updates for 4.10-rc1
Contained in this update:
 - DAX PMD vaults via iomap infrastructure
 - Direct-io support in iomap infrastructure
 - removal of now-redundant XFS inode iolock, replaced with VFS i_rwsem
 - synchronisation with fixes and changes in userspace libxfs code
 - extent tree lookup helpers
 - lots of little corruption detection improvements to verifiers
 - optimised CRC calculations
 - faster buffer cache lookups
 - deprecation of barrier/nobarrier mount options - we always use
   REQ_FUA/REQ_FLUSH where appropriate for data integrity now
 - cleanups to speculative preallocation
 - miscellaneous minor bug fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "There is quite a varied bunch of stuff in this update, and some of it
  you will have already merged through the ext4 tree which imported the
  dax-4.10-iomap-pmd topic branch from the XFS tree.

  There is also a new direct IO implementation that uses the iomap
  infrastructure. It's much simpler, faster, and has lower IO latency
  than the existing direct IO infrastructure.

  Summary:
   - DAX PMD faults via iomap infrastructure
   - Direct-io support in iomap infrastructure
   - removal of now-redundant XFS inode iolock, replaced with VFS
     i_rwsem
   - synchronisation with fixes and changes in userspace libxfs code
   - extent tree lookup helpers
   - lots of little corruption detection improvements to verifiers
   - optimised CRC calculations
   - faster buffer cache lookups
   - deprecation of barrier/nobarrier mount options - we always use
     REQ_FUA/REQ_FLUSH where appropriate for data integrity now
   - cleanups to speculative preallocation
   - miscellaneous minor bug fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (63 commits)
  xfs: nuke unused tracepoint definitions
  xfs: use GPF_NOFS when allocating btree cursors
  xfs: use xfs_vn_setattr_size to check on new size
  xfs: deprecate barrier/nobarrier mount option
  xfs: Always flush caches when integrity is required
  xfs: ignore leaf attr ichdr.count in verifier during log replay
  xfs: use rhashtable to track buffer cache
  xfs: optimise CRC updates
  xfs: make xfs btree stats less huge
  xfs: don't cap maximum dedupe request length
  xfs: don't allow di_size with high bit set
  xfs: error out if trying to add attrs and anextents > 0
  xfs: don't crash if reading a directory results in an unexpected hole
  xfs: complain if we don't get nextents bmap records
  xfs: check for bogus values in btree block headers
  xfs: forbid AG btrees with level == 0
  xfs: several xattr functions can be void
  xfs: handle cow fork in xfs_bmap_trace_exlist
  xfs: pass state not whichfork to trace_xfs_extlist
  xfs: Move AGI buffer type setting to xfs_read_agi
  ...
2016-12-14 21:35:31 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
1d0fd57a50 logfs: remove from tree
Logfs was introduced to the kernel in 2009, and hasn't seen any non
drive-by changes since 2012, while having lots of unsolved issues
including the complete lack of error handling, with more and more
issues popping up without any fixes.

The logfs.org domain has been bouncing from a mail, and the maintainer
on the non-logfs.org domain hasn't repsonded to past queries either.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-14 23:48:11 -05:00
Jan Kara
82b0f8c39a mm: join struct fault_env and vm_fault
Currently we have two different structures for passing fault information
around - struct vm_fault and struct fault_env.  DAX will need more
information in struct vm_fault to handle its faults so the content of
that structure would become event closer to fault_env.  Furthermore it
would need to generate struct fault_env to be able to call some of the
generic functions.  So at this point I don't think there's much use in
keeping these two structures separate.  Just embed into struct vm_fault
all that is needed to use it for both purposes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479460644-25076-2-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14 16:04:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
84b6079134 Just one simple change from Andrzej to drop the pointless return value
from the ->drop_link method.
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Merge tag 'configfs-for-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs

Pull configfs update from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Just one simple change from Andrzej to drop the pointless return value
  from the ->drop_link method"

* tag 'configfs-for-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
  fs: configfs: don't return anything from drop_link
2016-12-14 10:31:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5084fdf081 This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX.  It
 also includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption
 work as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
 
 Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
 against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
 corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock.  Also
 fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle.  Fixed
 mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
  needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It also
  includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption work
  as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.

  Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
  against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
  corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
  fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
  mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
  dax: Fix sleep in atomic contex in grab_mapping_entry()
  fscrypt: Rename FS_WRITE_PATH_FL to FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL
  fscrypt: Delay bounce page pool allocation until needed
  fscrypt: Cleanup page locking requirements for fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
  fscrypt: Cleanup fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
  fscrypt: Never allocate fscrypt_ctx on in-place encryption
  fscrypt: Use correct index in decrypt path.
  fscrypt: move the policy flags and encryption mode definitions to uapi header
  fscrypt: move non-public structures and constants to fscrypt_private.h
  fscrypt: unexport fscrypt_initialize()
  fscrypt: rename get_crypt_info() to fscrypt_get_crypt_info()
  fscrypto: move ioctl processing more fully into common code
  fscrypto: remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies
  MAINTAINERS: fscrypto: recommend linux-fsdevel for fscrypto patches
  ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encrypted
  ext4: return -ENOMEM instead of success
  ext4: reject inodes with negative size
  ext4: remove another test in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
  Documentation: fix description of ext4's block_validity mount option
  ext4: fix checks for data=ordered and journal_async_commit options
  ...
2016-12-14 09:17:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e7aa8c2eb1 These are the documentation changes for 4.10.
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
 continues.  Highlights include:
 
  - Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but should be
    more solid now.
 
  - Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx.  Only 27 to go...
    Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and integrated.
 
  - Images in binary formats have been replaced with more source-friendly
    versions.
 
  - Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of various
    files discussed at the kernel summit.
 
  - New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
 
 ...and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "These are the documentation changes for 4.10.

  It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
  continues. Highlights include:

   - Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but
     should be more solid now.

   - Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to
     go... Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and
     integrated.

   - Images in binary formats have been replaced with more
     source-friendly versions.

   - Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of
     various files discussed at the kernel summit.

   - New documentation for the device_link mechanism.

  ... and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates"

* tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
  dma-buf: Extract dma-buf.rst
  Update Documentation/00-INDEX
  docs: 00-INDEX: document directories/files with no docs
  docs: 00-INDEX: remove non-existing entries
  docs: 00-INDEX: add missing entries for documentation files/dirs
  docs: 00-INDEX: consolidate process/ and admin-guide/ description
  scripts: add a script to check if Documentation/00-INDEX is sane
  Docs: change sh -> awk in REPORTING-BUGS
  Documentation/core-api/device_link: Add initial documentation
  core-api: remove an unexpected unident
  ppc/idle: Add documentation for powersave=off
  Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction"
  Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/local_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/assoc_array.txt: convert to ReST markup
  docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation
  docs-rst: fix media cleandocs target
  docs-rst: media/Makefile: reorganize the rules
  docs-rst: media: build SVG from graphviz files
  docs-rst: replace bayer.png by a SVG image
  ...
2016-12-12 21:58:13 -08:00
Kees Cook
af884cd4a5 proc: report no_new_privs state
Similar to being able to examine if a process has been correctly
confined with seccomp, the state of no_new_privs is equally interesting,
so this adds it to /proc/$pid/status.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161103214041.GA58566@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Ho <robert.hu@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12 18:55:09 -08:00
Miklos Szeredi
76fca90e9f vfs: default to generic_readlink()
If i_op->readlink is NULL, but i_op->get_link is set then vfs_readlink()
defaults to calling generic_readlink().

The IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK flag indicates that the above conditions are met
and the default action can be taken.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-09 16:45:04 +01:00
Dave Chinner
4cf4573d89 xfs: deprecate barrier/nobarrier mount option
We always perform integrity operations now, so these mount options
don't do anything. Deprecate them and mark them for removal in
in a year.

Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-09 16:49:54 +11:00
Fabian Frederick
9e645ab72e Documentation: fix description of ext4's block_validity mount option
Fix ext4 documentation according to commit 45f1a9c3f6
("ext4: enable block_validity by default")

Also fix some typos.

[ Further documentation cleanups by tytso ]

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-12-03 16:44:45 -05:00
Ian Kent
fb5f51c742 vfs: change d_manage() to take a struct path
For the autofs module to be able to reliably check if a dentry is a
mountpoint in a multiple namespace environment the ->d_manage() dentry
operation will need to take a path argument instead of a dentry.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161011053352.27645.83962.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-02 22:15:53 -05:00
Andrzej Pietrasiewicz
e16769d4bc fs: configfs: don't return anything from drop_link
Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt says:

"When unlink(2) is called on the symbolic link, the source item is
notified via the ->drop_link() method.  Like the ->drop_item() method,
this is a void function and cannot return failure."

The ->drop_item() is indeed a void function, the ->drop_link() is
actually not. This, together with the fact that the value of ->drop_link()
is silently ignored suggests, that it is the ->drop_link() return
type that should be corrected and changed to void.

This patch changes drop_link() signature and all its users.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
[hch: reverted reformatting of some code]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-12-01 10:50:49 +01:00
Emil Velikov
702ed3be1b PCI: Create revision file in sysfs
Currently the revision isn't available via sysfs/libudev thus if one wants
to know the value one needs to read through the config file, which can be
quite time-consuming because it wakes/powers up the device.

There are at least two userspace components which could make use the new
file: libpciaccess and libdrm.  The former wakes up _every_ PCI device,
which can be observed via glxinfo when using Mesa 10.0+ drivers.  The
latter, in association with Mesa 13.0, can lead to 2-3 second delays while
starting firefox, thunderbird or chromium.

Link: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98502
Tested-by: Mauro Santos <registo.mailling@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
CC: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-21 16:25:32 -06:00
Jan Kara
dd936e4313 dax: rip out get_block based IO support
No one uses functions using the get_block callback anymore. Rip them
out and update documentation.

Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-11-20 20:48:36 -05:00
Chao Fan
9c240d7576 Change the document about iowait
The iowait is not reliable by reading from /proc/stat, so this
method to get iowait is not suggested. And we mark it in the
document.

Signed-off-by: Cao Jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Fan <fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-11-19 10:38:58 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
917fef6f7e Linux 4.9-rc4
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Merge tag 'v4.9-rc4' into sound

Bring in -rc4 patches so I can successfully merge the sound doc changes.
2016-11-18 16:13:41 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
723c038475 fs: remove the never implemented aio_fsync file operation
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-30 13:09:42 -04:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
8c27ceff36 docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved
The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
Andy Lutomirski
b18cb64ead fs/proc: Stop trying to report thread stacks
This reverts more of:

  b76437579d ("procfs: mark thread stack correctly in proc/<pid>/maps")

... which was partially reverted by:

  65376df582 ("proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotation")

Originally, /proc/PID/task/TID/maps was the same as /proc/TID/maps.

In current kernels, /proc/PID/maps (or /proc/TID/maps even for
threads) shows "[stack]" for VMAs in the mm's stack address range.

In contrast, /proc/PID/task/TID/maps uses KSTK_ESP to guess the
target thread's stack's VMA.  This is racy, probably returns garbage
and, on arches with CONFIG_TASK_INFO_IN_THREAD=y, is also crash-prone:
KSTK_ESP is not safe to use on tasks that aren't known to be running
ordinary process-context kernel code.

This patch removes the difference and just shows "[stack]" for VMAs
in the mm's stack range.  This is IMO much more sensible -- the
actual "stack" address really is treated specially by the VM code,
and the current thread stack isn't even well-defined for programs
that frequently switch stacks on their own.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux API <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@canonical.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e678474ec14e0a0ec34c611016753eea2e1b8ba.1475257877.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-20 09:21:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5d89d9f502 linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update
This update consists of:
 
 - Fixes and improvements to existing tests
 - Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools.
 
   Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and networking
   tests from Documentation to selftests.
 
   Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay, and
   blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.
 
   Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
   Documentation to tools.
 
   Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This update consists of:

   - Fixes and improvements to existing tests

   - Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools:

     * Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and
       networking tests from Documentation to selftests.

     * Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay,
       and blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.

     * Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
       Documentation to tools.

     * Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (21 commits)
  selftests/futex: Check ANSI terminal color support
  Doc: update 00-INDEX files to reflect the runnable code move
  samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation
  tools: move pcmcia crc32hash tool from Documentation
  tools: move laptops dslm tool from Documentation
  tools: move accounting tool from Documentation
  samples: move auxdisplay example code from Documentation
  samples: move watchdog example code from Documentation
  samples: move timers example code from Documentation
  samples: move misc-devices/mei example code from Documentation
  samples: move mic/mpssd example code from Documentation
  selftests: Move networking/timestamping from Documentation
  selftests: move watchdog tests from Documentation/watchdog
  selftests: move ia64 tests from Documentation/ia64
  selftests: move vDSO tests from Documentation/vDSO
  selftests: move ptp tests from Documentation/ptp
  selftests: move prctl tests from Documentation/prctl
  selftests: move dnotify_test from Documentation/filesystems
  selftests/timers: Add missing error code assignment before test
  selftests/zram: replace ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
  ...
2016-10-14 15:17:12 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
bf72eda5f9 autofs: update struct autofs_dev_ioctl in Documentation
Sync with changes made by commit 730c9eeca9 ("autofs4: improve
parameter usage") which introduced an union for various ioctl commands
instead of having statically named arg1,2.

This commit simply replaces arg1,2 with the corresponding fields without
changing semantics.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024831.12352.24667.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:31 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
d873284103 autofs: fix Documentation regarding devid on ioctl
The explanation on how ioctl handles devid seems incorrect.  Userspace who
calls this ioctl has no input regarding devid, and ioctl implementation
retrieves devid via superblock.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024825.12352.13486.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:31 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
e662145f5c autofs: fix typos in Documentation/filesystems/autofs4.txt
plus minor whitespace fixes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024734.12352.17122.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
101105b171 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
  fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
  fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
  fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
  vfs: Add current_time() api
  vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
  fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
  vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
  fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
  libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
  fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
  ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
2016-10-10 20:16:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
97d2116708 Merge branch 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
 "xattr stuff from Andreas

  This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from
  ->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr"

* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
  xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
  vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr
  xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
  libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling
  vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling
  vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag
  vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c
  ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop
  sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
  kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros
  xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check
2016-10-10 17:11:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8dfb790b15 The big ticket item here is support for rbd exclusive-lock feature,
with maintenance operations offloaded to userspace (Douglas Fuller,
 Mike Christie and myself).  Another block device bullet is a series
 fixing up layering error paths (myself).
 
 On the filesystem side, we've got patches that improve our handling of
 buffered vs dio write races (Neil Brown) and a few assorted fixes from
 Zheng.  Also included a couple of random cleanups and a minor CRUSH
 update.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull Ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The big ticket item here is support for rbd exclusive-lock feature,
  with maintenance operations offloaded to userspace (Douglas Fuller,
  Mike Christie and myself). Another block device bullet is a series
  fixing up layering error paths (myself).

  On the filesystem side, we've got patches that improve our handling of
  buffered vs dio write races (Neil Brown) and a few assorted fixes from
  Zheng. Also included a couple of random cleanups and a minor CRUSH
  update"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (39 commits)
  crush: remove redundant local variable
  crush: don't normalize input of crush_ln iteratively
  libceph: ceph_build_auth() doesn't need ceph_auth_build_hello()
  libceph: use CEPH_AUTH_UNKNOWN in ceph_auth_build_hello()
  ceph: fix description for rsize and rasize mount options
  rbd: use kmalloc_array() in rbd_header_from_disk()
  ceph: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
  ceph: handle CEPH_SESSION_REJECT message
  ceph: avoid accessing / when mounting a subpath
  ceph: fix mandatory flock check
  ceph: remove warning when ceph_releasepage() is called on dirty page
  ceph: ignore error from invalidate_inode_pages2_range() in direct write
  ceph: fix error handling of start_read()
  rbd: add rbd_obj_request_error() helper
  rbd: img_data requests don't own their page array
  rbd: don't call rbd_osd_req_format_read() for !img_data requests
  rbd: rework rbd_img_obj_exists_submit() error paths
  rbd: don't crash or leak on errors in rbd_img_obj_parent_read_full_callback()
  rbd: move bumping img_request refcount into rbd_obj_request_submit()
  rbd: mark the original request as done if stat request fails
  ...
2016-10-10 13:52:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
abb5a14fa2 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted misc bits and pieces.

  There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
  series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
  series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
  send those separately"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
  proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
  hpfs: support FIEMAP
  cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
  posix_acl: uapi header split
  posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
  fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
  fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
  compat: remove compat_printk()
  fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
  proc: unsigned file descriptors
  fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
  fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
  cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
  cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
  get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
  fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
  fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
  fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  ...
2016-10-10 13:04:49 -07:00
Shuah Khan
f59c668c0b Doc: update 00-INDEX files to reflect the runnable code move
Update 00-INDEX files with the current file list to reflect the runnable
code move.

Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-10 07:12:09 -06:00
Al Viro
e55f1d1d13 Merge remote-tracking branch 'jk/vfs' into work.misc 2016-10-08 11:06:08 -04:00
Robert Ho
53aeee7a86 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
Add some more description on the limitations for smaps/maps readings, as
well as some guaruntees we can make.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475296958-27652-2-git-send-email-robert.hu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Robert Ho <robert.hu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
6c6ef9f26e xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
All filesystems that support xattrs by now do so via xattr handlers.
They all define sb->s_xattr, and their getxattr, setxattr, and
removexattr inode operations use the generic inode operations.  On
filesystems that don't support xattrs, the xattr inode operations are
all NULL, and sb->s_xattr is also NULL.

This means that we can remove the getxattr, setxattr, and removexattr
inode operations and directly call the generic handlers, or better,
inline expand those handlers into fs/xattr.c.

Filesystems that do not support xattrs on some inodes should clear the
IOP_XATTR i_opflags flag in those inodes.  (Right now, some filesystems
have checks to disable xattrs on some inodes in the ->list, ->get, and
->set xattr handler operations instead.)  The IOP_XATTR flag is
automatically cleared in inodes of filesystems that don't have xattr
support.

In orangefs, symlinks do have a setxattr iop but no getxattr iop.  Add a
check for symlinks to orangefs_inode_getxattr to preserve the current,
weird behavior; that check may not be necessary though.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-07 20:10:44 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2ab704a47e Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "The usual rocket science from the trivial tree"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  tracing/syscalls: fix multiline in error message text
  lib/Kconfig.debug: fix DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH description
  doc: vfs: fix fadvise() sycall name
  x86/entry: spell EBX register correctly in documentation
  securityfs: fix securityfs_create_dir comment
  irq: Fix typo in tracepoint.xml
2016-10-07 12:24:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4c1fad64ef In this round, we've investigated how f2fs deals with errors given by our fault
injection facility. With this, we could fix several corner cases. And, in order
 to improve the performance, we set inline_dentry by default and enhance the
 exisiting discard issue flow. In addition, we added f2fs_migrate_page for better
 memory management.
 
 = Enhancement =
  - set inline_dentry by default
  - improve discard issue flow
  - add more fault injection cases in f2fs
  - allow block preallocation for encrypted files
  - introduce migrate_page callback function
  - avoid truncating the next direct node block at every checkpoint
 
 = Bug fixes =
  - set page flag correctly between write_begin and write_end
  - missing error handling cases detected by fault injection
  - preallocate blocks regarding to 4KB alignement correctly
  - dentry and filename handling of encryption
  - lost xattrs of directories
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've investigated how f2fs deals with errors given by
  our fault injection facility. With this, we could fix several corner
  cases. And, in order to improve the performance, we set inline_dentry
  by default and enhance the exisiting discard issue flow. In addition,
  we added f2fs_migrate_page for better memory management.

  Enhancements:
   - set inline_dentry by default
   - improve discard issue flow
   - add more fault injection cases in f2fs
   - allow block preallocation for encrypted files
   - introduce migrate_page callback function
   - avoid truncating the next direct node block at every checkpoint

  Bug fixes:
   - set page flag correctly between write_begin and write_end
   - missing error handling cases detected by fault injection
   - preallocate blocks regarding to 4KB alignement correctly
   - dentry and filename handling of encryption
   - lost xattrs of directories"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (69 commits)
  f2fs: introduce update_ckpt_flags to clean up
  f2fs: don't submit irrelevant page
  f2fs: fix to commit bio cache after flushing node pages
  f2fs: introduce get_checkpoint_version for cleanup
  f2fs: remove dead variable
  f2fs: remove redundant io plug
  f2fs: support checkpoint error injection
  f2fs: fix to recover old fault injection config in ->remount_fs
  f2fs: do fault injection initialization in default_options
  f2fs: remove redundant value definition
  f2fs: support configuring fault injection per superblock
  f2fs: adjust display format of segment bit
  f2fs: remove dirty inode pages in error path
  f2fs: do not unnecessarily null-terminate encrypted symlink data
  f2fs: handle errors during recover_orphan_inodes
  f2fs: avoid gc in cp_error case
  f2fs: should put_page for summary page
  f2fs: assign return value in f2fs_gc
  f2fs: add customized migrate_page callback
  f2fs: introduce cp_lock to protect updating of ckpt_flags
  ...
2016-10-06 15:30:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8d37059581 xfs: updates for 4.9-rc1
Included in this update:
 - change of XFS mailing list to linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
 - iomap-based DAX infrastructure w/ XFS and ext2 support
 - small iomap fixes and additions
 - more efficient XFS delayed allocation infrastructure based on iomap
 - a rework of log recovery writeback scheduling to ensure we don't
   fail recovery when trying to replay items that are already on disk
 - some preparation patches for upcoming reflink support
 - configurable error handling fixes and documentation
 - aio access time update race fixes for XFS and generic_file_read_iter
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

Pull xfs and iomap updates from Dave Chinner:
 "The main things in this update are the iomap-based DAX infrastructure,
  an XFS delalloc rework, and a chunk of fixes to how log recovery
  schedules writeback to prevent spurious corruption detections when
  recovery of certain items was not required.

  The other main chunk of code is some preparation for the upcoming
  reflink functionality. Most of it is generic and cleanups that stand
  alone, but they were ready and reviewed so are in this pull request.

  Speaking of reflink, I'm currently planning to send you another pull
  request next week containing all the new reflink functionality. I'm
  working through a similar process to the last cycle, where I sent the
  reverse mapping code in a separate request because of how large it
  was. The reflink code merge is even bigger than reverse mapping, so
  I'll be doing the same thing again....

  Summary for this update:

   - change of XFS mailing list to linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org

   - iomap-based DAX infrastructure w/ XFS and ext2 support

   - small iomap fixes and additions

   - more efficient XFS delayed allocation infrastructure based on iomap

   - a rework of log recovery writeback scheduling to ensure we don't
     fail recovery when trying to replay items that are already on disk

   - some preparation patches for upcoming reflink support

   - configurable error handling fixes and documentation

   - aio access time update race fixes for XFS and
     generic_file_read_iter"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (40 commits)
  fs: update atime before I/O in generic_file_read_iter
  xfs: update atime before I/O in xfs_file_dio_aio_read
  ext2: fix possible integer truncation in ext2_iomap_begin
  xfs: log recovery tracepoints to track current lsn and buffer submission
  xfs: update metadata LSN in buffers during log recovery
  xfs: don't warn on buffers not being recovered due to LSN
  xfs: pass current lsn to log recovery buffer validation
  xfs: rework log recovery to submit buffers on LSN boundaries
  xfs: quiesce the filesystem after recovery on readonly mount
  xfs: remote attribute blocks aren't really userdata
  ext2: use iomap to implement DAX
  ext2: stop passing buffer_head to ext2_get_blocks
  xfs: use iomap to implement DAX
  xfs: refactor xfs_setfilesize
  xfs: take the ilock shared if possible in xfs_file_iomap_begin
  xfs: fix locking for DAX writes
  dax: provide an iomap based fault handler
  dax: provide an iomap based dax read/write path
  dax: don't pass buffer_head to copy_user_dax
  dax: don't pass buffer_head to dax_insert_mapping
  ...
2016-10-06 08:18:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02bafd96f3 This is the documentation update pull for the 4.9 merge window.
The Sphinx transition is still creating a fair amount of work.  Here we
 have a number of fixes and, importantly, a proper PDF output solution,
 thanks to Jani Nikula, Mauro Carvalho Chehab and Markus Heiser.
 
 I've started a couple of new books: a driver API book (based on the old
 device-drivers.tmpl) and a development tools book.  Both are meant to show
 how we can integrate together our existing documentation into a more
 coherent and accessible whole.  It involves moving some stuff around and
 formatting changes, but, I think, the results are worth it.  The good news
 is that most of our existing Documentation/*.txt files are *almost* in RST
 format already; the amount of messing around required is minimal.
 
 And, of course, there's the usual set of updates, typo fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This is the documentation update pull for the 4.9 merge window.

  The Sphinx transition is still creating a fair amount of work. Here we
  have a number of fixes and, importantly, a proper PDF output solution,
  thanks to Jani Nikula, Mauro Carvalho Chehab and Markus Heiser.

  I've started a couple of new books: a driver API book (based on the
  old device-drivers.tmpl) and a development tools book. Both are meant
  to show how we can integrate together our existing documentation into
  a more coherent and accessible whole. It involves moving some stuff
  around and formatting changes, but, I think, the results are worth it.
  The good news is that most of our existing Documentation/*.txt files
  are *almost* in RST format already; the amount of messing around
  required is minimal.

  And, of course, there's the usual set of updates, typo fixes, and
  more"

* tag 'docs-4.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (120 commits)
  URL changed for Linux Foundation TAB
  dax : Fix documentation with respect to struct pages
  iio: Documentation: Correct the path used to create triggers.
  docs: Remove space-before-label guidance from CodingStyle
  docs-rst: add inter-document cross references
  Documentation/email-clients.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: reorder based on timestamp
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Add dates for online docs
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: get rid of broken docs
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: move in-kernel docs
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: remove more legacy references
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: add two published books
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: sort books per publication date
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: adjust LDD references
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: some improvements on the ReST output
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Consistent indenting: 4 spaces
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Add 4 paper/book references
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Improve layouting of book list
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Remove offline or outdated entries
  docs: Clean up bare :: lines
  ...
2016-10-04 13:54:07 -07:00
Andreas Gerstmayr
92c1037ce8 ceph: fix description for rsize and rasize mount options
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gerstmayr <andreas.gerstmayr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2016-10-03 16:13:50 +02:00
Stephen Bates
9ff2dc5601 dax : Fix documentation with respect to struct pages
The documentation for dax is not up to date with respect to the struct
page support available in some of the device drivers that utilize
it.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-10-01 00:52:18 -06:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
0c6cac1aff doc: vfs: fix fadvise() sycall name
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-09-29 10:11:38 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
aadfa8019e vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-27 11:03:58 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
2773bf00ae fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
Generated patch:

sed -i "s/\.rename2\t/\.rename\t\t/" `git grep -wl rename2`
sed -i "s/\brename2\b/rename/g" `git grep -wl rename2`

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-27 11:03:58 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
18fc84dafa vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
No in-tree uses remain.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-27 11:03:58 +02:00
Jan Kara
31051c85b5 fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
modifications in addition to checks.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-09-22 10:56:19 +02:00
Shuah Khan
10924bc644 selftests: move dnotify_test from Documentation/filesystems
Move dnotify_test.c, Makefile, and .gitignore from Documentation/filesystems
to selftests/filesystems.

Remove filesystems build target from Documentation/Makefile and update
selftests/filesystems/Makefile to work under selftests. dnotify_test will
not be run as part of selftests suite and will not be included in install
targets. It can be built separately for now.

Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-09-20 09:09:00 -06:00
Carlos Maiolino
5694fe9aad xfs: Document error handlers behavior
Document the implementation of error handlers into sysfs.

[dchinner: Added lots more detail.]

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2016-09-19 09:38:25 +10:00
Robert Foss
3d8819b761 Documentation/filesystems: Fixed typo
Fixed a -> an typo.

Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <robert.foss@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-09-16 09:51:34 -06:00
Miklos Szeredi
026e5e0cc1 ovl: update doc
Some of the documented quirks no longer apply.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-01 11:12:00 +02:00
Chao Yu
97c1794a5d f2fs: enable inline_dentry by default and add noinline_dentry option
Make inline_dentry as default mount option to improve space usage and
IO performance in scenario of numerous small directory.
It adds noinline_dentry mount option, instead.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-08-29 18:31:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
52ddb7e9dd Three fixes for the docs build, including removing an annoying warning on
"make help" if sphinx isn't present.
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Merge tag 'doc-4.8-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Three fixes for the docs build, including removing an annoying warning
  on 'make help' if sphinx isn't present"

* tag 'doc-4.8-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  DocBook: use DOCBOOKS="" to ignore DocBooks instead of IGNORE_DOCBOOKS=1
  Documenation: update cgroup's document path
  Documentation/sphinx: do not warn about missing tools in 'make help'
2016-08-07 10:23:17 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
fe64f3283f Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes.

  In the "trivial API change" department - ->d_compare() losing 'parent'
  argument"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  cachefiles: Fix race between inactivating and culling a cache object
  9p: use clone_fid()
  9p: fix braino introduced in "9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()"
  vfs: make dentry_needs_remove_privs() internal
  vfs: remove file_needs_remove_privs()
  vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs
  get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare()
  cifs, msdos, vfat, hfs+: don't bother with parent in ->d_compare()
  affs ->d_compare(): don't bother with ->d_inode
  fold _d_rehash() and __d_rehash() together
  fold dentry_rcuwalk_invalidate() into its only remaining caller
2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
seokhoon.yoon
09c3bcce7c Documenation: update cgroup's document path
cgroup's document path is changed to "cgroup-v1". update it.

Signed-off-by: seokhoon.yoon <iamyooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-08-03 15:43:58 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
d52bd54db8 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of ocfs2

 - various hotfixes, mainly MM

 - quite a bit of misc stuff - drivers, fork, exec, signals, etc.

 - printk updates

 - firmware

 - checkpatch

 - nilfs2

 - more kexec stuff than usual

 - rapidio updates

 - w1 things

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
  ipc: delete "nr_ipc_ns"
  kcov: allow more fine-grained coverage instrumentation
  init/Kconfig: add clarification for out-of-tree modules
  config: add android config fragments
  init/Kconfig: ban CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO with allmodconfig
  relay: add global mode support for buffer-only channels
  init: allow blacklisting of module_init functions
  w1:omap_hdq: fix regression
  w1: add helper macro module_w1_family
  w1: remove need for ida and use PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO
  rapidio/switches: add driver for IDT gen3 switches
  powerpc/fsl_rio: apply changes for RIO spec rev 3
  rapidio: modify for rev.3 specification changes
  rapidio: change inbound window size type to u64
  rapidio/idt_gen2: fix locking warning
  rapidio: fix error handling in mbox request/release functions
  rapidio/tsi721_dma: advance queue processing from transfer submit call
  rapidio/tsi721: add messaging mbox selector parameter
  rapidio/tsi721: add PCIe MRRS override parameter
  rapidio/tsi721_dma: add channel mask and queue size parameters
  ...
2016-08-02 21:08:07 -04:00
Ryusuke Konishi
e63e88bc53 nilfs2: move ioctl interface and disk layout to uapi separately
The header file "include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h" is composed of parts for
ioctl and disk format, and both are intended to be shared with user
space programs.

This moves them to the uapi directory "include/uapi/linux" splitting the
file to "nilfs2_api.h" and "nilfs2_ondisk.h".  The following minor
changes are accompanied by this migration:

 - nilfs_direct_node struct in nilfs2/direct.h is converged to
   nilfs2_ondisk.h because it's an on-disk structure.
 - inline functions nilfs_rec_len_from_disk() and
   nilfs_rec_len_to_disk() are moved to nilfs2/dir.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465825507-3407-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:21 -04:00
Mike Marshall
302f0493f0 Orangefs: update orangefs.txt
Describe use of jiffy-based timeout values involved in inode maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
2016-08-02 15:39:14 -04:00
Al Viro
6fa67e7075 get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f0c98ebc57 libnvdimm for 4.8
1/ Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing:
    The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
    deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either
    ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR
    (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the
    memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in
    ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure:
    "Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that
    when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes
    targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media.
 
 2/ On-demand ARS (address range scrub):
    Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
    in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media
    to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at
    any time.
 
 3/ Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format.
 
 4/ Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
 
 5/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing.

   The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
   deprecated.  Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement
   either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm.

   ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers
   to the memory controller on a power-fail event.

   Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware
   Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure".
   A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures
   that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been
   flushed to media.

 - On-demand ARS (address range scrub).

   Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
   in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the
   media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a
   re-scrub at any time.

 - Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command
   format.

 - Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.

 - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits)
  libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register"
  nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
  nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory
  nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
  libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
  pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison
  x86/insn: remove pcommit
  Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support"
  nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths
  libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
  nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention
  nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range
  acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region
  pmem: kill __pmem address space
  pmem: kill wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes
  fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
  ...
2016-07-28 17:38:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6784725ab0 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes.

  Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will
  have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll
  need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for
  really non-trivial stuff.

  Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput()
  and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all
  except the one in __d_lookup_lru())"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
  fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()
  vfs: new d_init method
  vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment
  bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes
  Remove last traces of ->sync_page
  new helper: d_same_name()
  dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends()
  vfs: clean up documentation
  vfs: document ->d_real()
  vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real()
  unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()
  binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere
  drop redundant ->owner initializations
  ufs: get rid of redundant checks
  orangefs: constify inode_operations
  missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change
  file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping
  trim fsnotify hooks a bit
  9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()
  debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
  ...
2016-07-28 12:59:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4fc29c1aa3 The major change in this version is mitigating cpu overheads on write paths by
replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty calls. And we tried
 to reduce lock contentions as well to improve filesystem scalability.
 Other feature is setting F2FS automatically when detecting host-managed SMR.
 
 = Enhancement =
  - ioctl to move a range of data between files
  - inject orphan inode errors
  - avoid flush commands congestion
  - support lazytime
 
 = Bug fixes =
  - return proper results for some dentry operations
  - fix deadlock in add_link failure
  - disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "The major change in this version is mitigating cpu overheads on write
  paths by replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty
  calls.  And we tried to reduce lock contentions as well to improve
  filesystem scalability.  Other feature is setting F2FS automatically
  when detecting host-managed SMR.

  Enhancements:
   - ioctl to move a range of data between files
   - inject orphan inode errors
   - avoid flush commands congestion
   - support lazytime

  Bug fixes:
   - return proper results for some dentry operations
   - fix deadlock in add_link failure
   - disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
  f2fs: clean up coding style and redundancy
  f2fs: get victim segment again after new cp
  f2fs: handle error case with f2fs_bug_on
  f2fs: avoid data race when deciding checkpoin in f2fs_sync_file
  f2fs: support an ioctl to move a range of data blocks
  f2fs: fix to report error number of f2fs_find_entry
  f2fs: avoid memory allocation failure due to a long length
  f2fs: reset default idle interval value
  f2fs: use blk_plug in all the possible paths
  f2fs: fix to avoid data update racing between GC and DIO
  f2fs: add maximum prefree segments
  f2fs: disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert inodes
  f2fs: refactor __exchange_data_block for speed up
  f2fs: fix ERR_PTR returned by bio
  f2fs: avoid mark_inode_dirty
  f2fs: move i_size_write in f2fs_write_end
  f2fs: fix to avoid redundant discard during fstrim
  f2fs: avoid mismatching block range for discard
  f2fs: fix incorrect f_bfree calculation in ->statfs
  f2fs: use percpu_rw_semaphore
  ...
2016-07-27 10:36:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0e06f5c0de Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc bits

 - ocfs2

 - most(?) of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (125 commits)
  thp: fix comments of __pmd_trans_huge_lock()
  cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
  cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
  mm: memcontrol: fix documentation for compound parameter
  mm: memcontrol: remove BUG_ON in uncharge_list
  mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h>
  mm, thp: convert from optimistic swapin collapsing to conservative
  mm, thp: fix comment inconsistency for swapin readahead functions
  thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt
  shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure
  thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
  khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages
  shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe
  khugepaged: move up_read(mmap_sem) out of khugepaged_alloc_page()
  thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c
  shmem, thp: respect MADV_{NO,}HUGEPAGE for file mappings
  shmem: add huge pages support
  shmem: get_unmapped_area align huge page
  shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob
  mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages
  ...
2016-07-26 19:55:54 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
1b5946a84d thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt
Add info about tmpfs/shmem with huge pages.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-38-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
bae473a423 mm: introduce fault_env
The idea borrowed from Peter's patch from patchset on speculative page
faults[1]:

Instead of passing around the endless list of function arguments,
replace the lot with a single structure so we can change context without
endless function signature changes.

The changes are mostly mechanical with exception of faultaround code:
filemap_map_pages() got reworked a bit.

This patch is preparation for the next one.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141020222841.302891540@infradead.org

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-9-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Minchan Kim
bda807d444 mm: migrate: support non-lru movable page migration
We have allowed migration for only LRU pages until now and it was enough
to make high-order pages.  But recently, embedded system(e.g., webOS,
android) uses lots of non-movable pages(e.g., zram, GPU memory) so we
have seen several reports about troubles of small high-order allocation.
For fixing the problem, there were several efforts (e,g,.  enhance
compaction algorithm, SLUB fallback to 0-order page, reserved memory,
vmalloc and so on) but if there are lots of non-movable pages in system,
their solutions are void in the long run.

So, this patch is to support facility to change non-movable pages with
movable.  For the feature, this patch introduces functions related to
migration to address_space_operations as well as some page flags.

If a driver want to make own pages movable, it should define three
functions which are function pointers of struct
address_space_operations.

1. bool (*isolate_page) (struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);

What VM expects on isolate_page function of driver is to return *true*
if driver isolates page successfully.  On returing true, VM marks the
page as PG_isolated so concurrent isolation in several CPUs skip the
page for isolation.  If a driver cannot isolate the page, it should
return *false*.

Once page is successfully isolated, VM uses page.lru fields so driver
shouldn't expect to preserve values in that fields.

2. int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *mapping,
		struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage, enum migrate_mode);

After isolation, VM calls migratepage of driver with isolated page.  The
function of migratepage is to move content of the old page to new page
and set up fields of struct page newpage.  Keep in mind that you should
indicate to the VM the oldpage is no longer movable via
__ClearPageMovable() under page_lock if you migrated the oldpage
successfully and returns 0.  If driver cannot migrate the page at the
moment, driver can return -EAGAIN.  On -EAGAIN, VM will retry page
migration in a short time because VM interprets -EAGAIN as "temporal
migration failure".  On returning any error except -EAGAIN, VM will give
up the page migration without retrying in this time.

Driver shouldn't touch page.lru field VM using in the functions.

3. void (*putback_page)(struct page *);

If migration fails on isolated page, VM should return the isolated page
to the driver so VM calls driver's putback_page with migration failed
page.  In this function, driver should put the isolated page back to the
own data structure.

4. non-lru movable page flags

There are two page flags for supporting non-lru movable page.

* PG_movable

Driver should use the below function to make page movable under
page_lock.

	void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)

It needs argument of address_space for registering migration family
functions which will be called by VM.  Exactly speaking, PG_movable is
not a real flag of struct page.  Rather than, VM reuses page->mapping's
lower bits to represent it.

	#define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE 0x2
	page->mapping = page->mapping | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;

so driver shouldn't access page->mapping directly.  Instead, driver
should use page_mapping which mask off the low two bits of page->mapping
so it can get right struct address_space.

For testing of non-lru movable page, VM supports __PageMovable function.
However, it doesn't guarantee to identify non-lru movable page because
page->mapping field is unified with other variables in struct page.  As
well, if driver releases the page after isolation by VM, page->mapping
doesn't have stable value although it has PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE (Look at
__ClearPageMovable).  But __PageMovable is cheap to catch whether page
is LRU or non-lru movable once the page has been isolated.  Because LRU
pages never can have PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE in page->mapping.  It is also
good for just peeking to test non-lru movable pages before more
expensive checking with lock_page in pfn scanning to select victim.

For guaranteeing non-lru movable page, VM provides PageMovable function.
Unlike __PageMovable, PageMovable functions validates page->mapping and
mapping->a_ops->isolate_page under lock_page.  The lock_page prevents
sudden destroying of page->mapping.

Driver using __SetPageMovable should clear the flag via
__ClearMovablePage under page_lock before the releasing the page.

* PG_isolated

To prevent concurrent isolation among several CPUs, VM marks isolated
page as PG_isolated under lock_page.  So if a CPU encounters PG_isolated
non-lru movable page, it can skip it.  Driver doesn't need to manipulate
the flag because VM will set/clear it automatically.  Keep in mind that
if driver sees PG_isolated page, it means the page have been isolated by
VM so it shouldn't touch page.lru field.  PG_isolated is alias with
PG_reclaim flag so driver shouldn't use the flag for own purpose.

[opensource.ganesh@gmail.com: mm/compaction: remove local variable is_lru]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160618014841.GA7422@leo-test
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: John Einar Reitan <john.reitan@foss.arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
221c7dc881 dax: some small updates to dax.txt documentation
These are originally from Matthew Wilcox and were part of his huge
"mm,fs,dax: Change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_fault" patch that was part of
PUD support.

I'm breaking these small changes out as they stand on their own and add
useful information to Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f776dc377 Some big changes this month, headlined by the addition of a new formatted
documentation mechanism based on the Sphinx system.  The objectives here
 are to make it easier to create better-integrated (and more attractive)
 documents while (eventually) dumping our one-of-a-kind, cobbled-together
 system for something that is widely used and maintained by others.  There's
 a fair amount of information what's being done, why, and how to use it in:
 
   https://lwn.net/Articles/692704/
   https://lwn.net/Articles/692705/
 
 Closer to home, Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst describes how it
 works.
 
 For now, the new system exists alongside the old one; you should soon see
 the GPU documentation converted over in the DRM pull and some significant
 media conversion work as well.  Once all the docs have been moved over and
 we're convinced that the rough edges (of which are are a few) have been
 smoothed over, the DocBook-based stuff should go away.
 
 Primary credit is to Jani Nikula for doing the heavy lifting to make this
 stuff actually work; there has also been notable effort from Markus Heiser,
 Daniel Vetter, and Mauro Carvalho Chehab.
 
 Expect a couple of conflicts on the new index.rst file over the course of
 the merge window; they are trivially resolvable.  That file may be a bit of
 a conflict magnet in the short term, but I don't expect that situation to
 last for any real length of time.
 
 Beyond that, of course, we have the usual collection of tweaks, updates,
 and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Some big changes this month, headlined by the addition of a new
  formatted documentation mechanism based on the Sphinx system.

  The objectives here are to make it easier to create better-integrated
  (and more attractive) documents while (eventually) dumping our
  one-of-a-kind, cobbled-together system for something that is widely
  used and maintained by others.  There's a fair amount of information
  what's being done, why, and how to use it in:

    https://lwn.net/Articles/692704/
    https://lwn.net/Articles/692705/

  Closer to home, Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst describes how
  it works.

  For now, the new system exists alongside the old one; you should soon
  see the GPU documentation converted over in the DRM pull and some
  significant media conversion work as well.  Once all the docs have
  been moved over and we're convinced that the rough edges (of which are
  are a few) have been smoothed over, the DocBook-based stuff should go
  away.

  Primary credit is to Jani Nikula for doing the heavy lifting to make
  this stuff actually work; there has also been notable effort from
  Markus Heiser, Daniel Vetter, and Mauro Carvalho Chehab.

  Expect a couple of conflicts on the new index.rst file over the course
  of the merge window; they are trivially resolvable.  That file may be
  a bit of a conflict magnet in the short term, but I don't expect that
  situation to last for any real length of time.

  Beyond that, of course, we have the usual collection of tweaks,
  updates, and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (77 commits)
  doc-rst: kernel-doc: fix handling of address_space tags
  Revert "doc/sphinx: Enable keep_warnings"
  doc-rst: kernel-doc directive, fix state machine reporter
  docs: deprecate kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
  doc/sphinx: Enable keep_warnings
  Documentation: add watermark_scale_factor to the list of vm systcl file
  kernel-doc: Fix up warning output
  docs: Get rid of some kernel-documentation warnings
  doc-rst: add an option to ignore DocBooks when generating docs
  workqueue: Fix a typo in workqueue.txt
  Doc: ocfs: Fix typo in filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt
  Documentation/sphinx: skip build if user requested specific DOCBOOKS
  Documentation: add cleanmediadocs to the documentation targets
  Add .pyc files to .gitignore
  Doc: PM: Fix a typo in intel_powerclamp.txt
  doc-rst: flat-table directive - initial implementation
  Documentation: add meta-documentation for Sphinx and kernel-doc
  Documentation: tiny typo fix in usb/gadget_multi.txt
  Documentation: fix wrong value in md.txt
  bcache: documentation formatting, edited for clarity, stripe alignment notes
  ...
2016-07-26 13:05:11 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
285b102d3b vfs: new d_init method
Allow filesystem to initialize dentry at allocation time.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-07-24 16:36:29 -04:00
Dan Williams
7a9eb20666 pmem: kill __pmem address space
The __pmem address space was meant to annotate codepaths that touch
persistent memory and need to coordinate a call to wmb_pmem().  Now that
wmb_pmem() is gone, there is little need to keep this annotation.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-12 19:25:38 -07:00
John Kacur
99e9d95872 irq/Documentation: Correct result of echnoing 5 to smp_affinity
This command:

  echo 5 > /proc/irq/10/smp_affinity

means only the first and third (not fourth) CPUs can handle irqs
That is, CPU0 is the first CPU and CPU2 is the third cpu

Signed-off-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466168715-8410-1-git-send-email-jkacur@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-10 16:55:04 +02:00
Chao Yu
64058be9c8 f2fs: add nodiscard mount option
This patch adds 'nodiscard' mount option.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-07-08 10:33:26 -07:00
Masanari Iida
a039ba34a3 Doc: ocfs: Fix typo in filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt
This patch fix some spelling typo found in ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-07-01 16:17:15 -06:00
Al Viro
b223f4e215 Merge branch 'd_real' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into work.misc 2016-06-30 23:34:49 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox
f4e6d844bd Remove last traces of ->sync_page
Commit 7eaceaccab removed ->sync_page, but a few mentions of it still
existed in documentation and comments,

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-06-30 23:30:52 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi
0cac643c10 vfs: clean up documentation
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-06-30 08:53:28 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
e698b8a436 vfs: document ->d_real()
Add missing documentation for the d_op->d_real() method and d_real()
helper.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-06-30 08:53:27 +02:00
Jaegeuk Kim
36abef4e79 f2fs: introduce mode=lfs mount option
This mount option is to enable original log-structured filesystem forcefully.
So, there should be no random writes for main area.

Especially, this supports host-managed SMR device.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-06-13 11:55:21 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
eedf265aa0 devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.
The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts"
in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in.  If
there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx
uses that filesystem.  Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails.

The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that
userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new
instance of the filesystem.

Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem.

Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the
mounter is in the initial mount namespace.

A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry
named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the
passed in path to point to it.  The helper path_pts uses a function
path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot.

In the implementation of devpts:
 - devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of
   devpts are equal.
 - pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached
   inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem.
 - devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx.  And the
   unnecessary inode hold is removed.
 - devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a
   deacrivate_super.
 - The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now
   ignored.

In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as
they are never used.

Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current
situation.

This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5,
centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3,
ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1,
slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01.  With the
caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being
two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower
copy does not end up getting used.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-05 10:36:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d102a56edb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Followups to the parallel lookup work:

   - update docs

   - restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex
     killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged

   - Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for
     security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing
     that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack
     we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
  switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately
  restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
  add down_write_killable_nested()
  update D/f/directory-locking
2016-05-27 17:14:05 -07:00
Al Viro
3767e255b3 switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before
we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr()
instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining
it from dentry.

Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e64.  Unlike
->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of
->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately
it got missed back then.

Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-27 20:09:16 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
0121a32201 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "The meat of this is a change to use the mounter's credentials for
  operations that require elevated privileges (such as whiteout
  creation).  This fixes behavior under user namespaces as well as being
  a nice cleanup"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: Do d_type check only if work dir creation was successful
  ovl: update documentation
  ovl: override creds with the ones from the superblock mounter
2016-05-27 16:44:39 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
942fd803e6 ovl: update documentation
Two "fixme" items are actually fixed now.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-05-27 08:55:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
315227f6da DAX error handling for 4.7
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on
   any device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
   errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
 - The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
   are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
 
 Other misc changes:
 
 - When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition
   is page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
   allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent reads/writes
   would fail.
 
 - Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX related to
   zeroing, writeback, and some size checks.
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Merge tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull misc DAX updates from Vishal Verma:
 "DAX error handling for 4.7

   - Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on any
     device.  This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
     errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.

   - The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
     are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.

  Other misc changes:

   - When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition is
     page aligned.  This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
     allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent
     reads/writes would fail.

   - Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX
     related to zeroing, writeback, and some size checks"

* tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: fix a comment in dax_zero_page_range and dax_truncate_page
  dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible
  dax: export a low-level __dax_zero_page_range helper
  dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors
  dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks)
  dax: fallback from pmd to pte on error
  block: Update blkdev_dax_capable() for consistency
  xfs: Add alignment check for DAX mount
  ext2: Add alignment check for DAX mount
  ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount
  block: Add bdev_dax_supported() for dax mount checks
  block: Add vfs_msg() interface
  dax: Remove redundant inode size checks
  dax: Remove pointless writeback from dax_do_io()
  dax: Remove zeroing from dax_io()
  dax: Remove dead zeroing code from fault handlers
  ext2: Avoid DAX zeroing to corrupt data
  ext2: Fix block zeroing in ext2_get_blocks() for DAX
  dax: Remove complete_unwritten argument
  DAX: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
2016-05-26 19:34:26 -07:00
Al Viro
d42b386834 update D/f/directory-locking
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-26 00:04:18 -04:00
Ryusuke Konishi
756cbdb353 nilfs2: clarify permission to replicate the design
To respond to a certain developer's request, this explicitly state that
developers can reimplement the nilfs2 design for other operating systems
to share data stored in that format.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Richard W.M. Jones
3e42979e65 procfs: expose umask in /proc/<PID>/status
It's not possible to read the process umask without also modifying it,
which is what umask(2) does.  A library cannot read umask safely,
especially if the main program might be multithreaded.

Add a new status line ("Umask") in /proc/<PID>/status.  It contains the
file mode creation mask (umask) in octal.  It is only shown for tasks
which have task->fs.

This patch is adapted from one originally written by Pierre Carrier.

The use case is that we have endless trouble with people setting weird
umask() values (usually on the grounds of "security"), and then
everything breaking.  I'm on the hook to fix these.  We'd like to add
debugging to our program so we can dump out the umask in debug reports.

Previous versions of the patch used a syscall so you could only read
your own umask.  That's all I need.  However there was quite a lot of
push-back from those, so this new version exports it in /proc.

See:
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/13/704 [umask2]
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/13/487 [getumask]

Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pierre Carrier <pierre@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e9ad9b9bd3 The most interesting thing (IMO) this time around is some beginning
infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using restructured
 text.  Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be able to eliminate
 the DocBook dependency and have a much better integrated set of kernel
 docs.  Someday.
 
 Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees, the
 movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of improvements to
 the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection of corrections, typo
 fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
 "A bit busier this time around.

  The most interesting thing (IMO) this time around is some beginning
  infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using
  restructured text.  Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be
  able to eliminate the DocBook dependency and have a much better
  integrated set of kernel docs.  Someday.

  Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees,
  the movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of
  improvements to the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection
  of corrections, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (55 commits)
  doc: self-protection: provide initial details
  serial: doc: Use port->state instead of info
  serial: doc: Always refer to tty_port->mutex
  Documentation: vm: Spelling s/paltform/platform/g
  Documentation/memcg: update kmem limit doc as codes behavior
  docproc: print a comment about autogeneration for rst output
  docproc: add support for reStructuredText format via --rst option
  docproc: abstract terminating lines at first space
  docproc: abstract docproc directive detection
  docproc: reduce unnecessary indentation
  docproc: add variables for subcommand and filename
  kernel-doc: use rst C domain directives and references for types
  kernel-doc: produce RestructuredText output
  kernel-doc: rewrite usage description, remove duplicated comments
  Doc: correct the location of sysrq.c
  Documentation: fix common spelling mistakes
  samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory
  samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory
  Documentation: xillybus: fix spelling mistake
  Documentation: x86: fix spelling mistakes
  ...
2016-05-19 18:07:25 -07:00
Vishal Verma
4b0228fa1d dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible
In the truncate or hole-punch path in dax, we clear out sub-page ranges.
If these sub-page ranges are sector aligned and sized, we can do the
zeroing through the driver instead so that error-clearing is handled
automatically.

For sub-sector ranges, we still have to rely on clear_pmem and have the
possibility of tripping over errors.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2016-05-18 12:16:57 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
c2e7b20705 Merge branch 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
 "More cleanups from Christoph"

* 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  nfsd: use RWF_SYNC
  fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC
  ceph: use generic_write_sync
  fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype
  fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC
  direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete
  direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO
  xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write
  filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write
  filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
2016-05-17 15:05:23 -07:00
Al Viro
9cf843e3f4 lookup_open(): lock the parent shared unless O_CREAT is given
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-02 19:51:17 -04:00
Al Viro
6192269444 introduce a parallel variant of ->iterate()
New method: ->iterate_shared().  Same arguments as in ->iterate(),
called with the directory locked only shared.  Once all filesystems
switch, the old one will be gone.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-02 19:49:29 -04:00
Al Viro
9902af79c0 parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsem
ta-da!

The main issue is the lack of down_write_killable(), so the places
like readdir.c switched to plain inode_lock(); once killable
variants of rwsem primitives appear, that'll be dealt with.

lockdep side also might need more work

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-02 19:49:28 -04:00
Al Viro
84e710da2a parallel lookups machinery, part 2
We'll need to verify that there's neither a hashed nor in-lookup
dentry with desired parent/name before adding to in-lookup set.

One possible solution would be to hold the parent's ->d_lock through
both checks, but while the in-lookup set is relatively small at any
time, dcache is not.  And holding the parent's ->d_lock through
something like __d_lookup_rcu() would suck too badly.

So we leave the parent's ->d_lock alone, which means that we watch
out for the following scenario:
	* we verify that there's no hashed match
	* existing in-lookup match gets hashed by another process
	* we verify that there's no in-lookup matches and decide
that everything's fine.

Solution: per-directory kinda-sorta seqlock, bumped around the times
we hash something that used to be in-lookup or move (and hash)
something in place of in-lookup.  Then the above would turn into
	* read the counter
	* do dcache lookup
	* if no matches found, check for in-lookup matches
	* if there had been none of those either, check if the
counter has changed; repeat if it has.

The "kinda-sorta" part is due to the fact that we don't have much spare
space in inode.  There is a spare word (shared with i_bdev/i_cdev/i_pipe),
so the counter part is not a problem, but spinlock is a different story.

We could use the parent's ->d_lock, and it would be less painful in
terms of contention, for __d_add() it would be rather inconvenient to
grab; we could do that (using lock_parent()), but...

Fortunately, we can get serialization on the counter itself, and it
might be a good idea in general; we can use cmpxchg() in a loop to
get from even to odd and smp_store_release() from odd to even.

This commit adds the counter and updating logics; the readers will be
added in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-02 19:49:26 -04:00
Al Viro
84695ffee7 Merge getxattr prototype change into work.lookups
The rest of work.xattr stuff isn't needed for this branch
2016-05-02 19:45:47 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
c8b8e32d70 direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO
Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io.  It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-01 19:58:39 -04:00
Kees Cook
08559657b2 Documentation: fix common spelling mistakes
This fixes several spelling mistakes in the Documentation/ tree, which
are caught by checkpatch.pl's spell checking.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-04-28 07:51:59 -06:00
Al Viro
ce23e64013 ->getxattr(): pass dentry and inode as separate arguments
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-11 00:48:00 -04:00