- Ensure that the compiler and linker versions are aligned so that ld
doesn't complain about not understanding a .note.gnu.property section
(emitted when pointer authentication is enabled).
- Force -mbranch-protection=none when the feature is not enabled, in
case a compiler may choose a different default value.
- Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA. It was never in defconfig and rarely
enabled.
- Fix checking 16-bit Thumb-2 instructions checking mask in the
emulation of the SETEND instruction (it could match the bottom half of
a 32-bit Thumb-2 instruction).
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Ensure that the compiler and linker versions are aligned so that ld
doesn't complain about not understanding a .note.gnu.property section
(emitted when pointer authentication is enabled).
- Force -mbranch-protection=none when the feature is not enabled, in
case a compiler may choose a different default value.
- Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA. It was never in defconfig and
rarely enabled.
- Fix checking 16-bit Thumb-2 instructions checking mask in the
emulation of the SETEND instruction (it could match the bottom half
of a 32-bit Thumb-2 instruction).
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: armv8_deprecated: Fix undef_hook mask for thumb setend
arm64: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA feature
arm64: Always force a branch protection mode when the compiler has one
arm64: Kconfig: ptrauth: Add binutils version check to fix mismatch
init/kconfig: Add LD_VERSION Kconfig
Recent addition of ARM64_PTR_AUTH exposed a mismatch issue with binutils.
9.1+ versions of gcc inserts a section note .note.gnu.property but this
can be used properly by binutils version greater than 2.33.1. If older
binutils are used then the following warnings are generated,
aarch64-linux-ld: warning: arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o: unsupported GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE (5) type: 0xc0000000
aarch64-linux-objdump: warning: arch/arm64/lib/csum.o: unsupported GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE (5) type: 0xc0000000
aarch64-linux-nm: warning: .tmp_vmlinux1: unsupported GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE (5) type: 0xc0000000
This patch enables ARM64_PTR_AUTH when gcc and binutils versions are
compatible with each other. Older gcc which do not insert such section
continue to work as before.
This scenario may not occur with clang as a recent commit 3b446c7d27
("arm64: Kconfig: verify binutils support for ARM64_PTR_AUTH") masks
binutils version lesser then 2.34.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: slight adjustment to the comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered to
user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the PMU
init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor, cpu_do_switch_mm()
converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The bulk is in-kernel pointer authentication, activity monitors and
lots of asm symbol annotations. I also queued the sys_mremap() patch
commenting the asymmetry in the address untagging.
Summary:
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered
to user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the
PMU init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor,
cpu_do_switch_mm() converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (81 commits)
mm/mremap: Add comment explaining the untagging behaviour of mremap()
arm64: head: Convert install_el2_stub to SYM_INNER_LABEL
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops()
arm64: Declare ACPI parking protocol CPU operation if needed
arm64: move kimage_vaddr to .rodata
arm64: use mov_q instead of literal ldr
arm64: Kconfig: verify binutils support for ARM64_PTR_AUTH
lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing
kconfig: Add support for 'as-option'
arm64: suspend: restore the kernel ptrauth keys
arm64: __show_regs: strip PAC from lr in printk
arm64: unwind: strip PAC from kernel addresses
arm64: mask PAC bits of __builtin_return_address
arm64: initialize ptrauth keys for kernel booting task
arm64: initialize and switch ptrauth kernel keys
arm64: enable ptrauth earlier
arm64: cpufeature: handle conflicts based on capability
arm64: cpufeature: Move cpu capability helpers inside C file
...
* for-next/memory-hotremove:
: Memory hot-remove support for arm64
arm64/mm: Enable memory hot remove
arm64/mm: Hold memory hotplug lock while walking for kernel page table dump
* for-next/arm_sdei:
: SDEI: fix double locking on return from hibernate and clean-up
firmware: arm_sdei: clean up sdei_event_create()
firmware: arm_sdei: Use cpus_read_lock() to avoid races with cpuhp
firmware: arm_sdei: fix possible double-lock on hibernate error path
firmware: arm_sdei: fix double-lock on hibernate with shared events
* for-next/amu:
: ARMv8.4 Activity Monitors support
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: validate arch_timer_rate
arm64: use activity monitors for frequency invariance
cpufreq: add function to get the hardware max frequency
Documentation: arm64: document support for the AMU extension
arm64/kvm: disable access to AMU registers from kvm guests
arm64: trap to EL1 accesses to AMU counters from EL0
arm64: add support for the AMU extension v1
* for-next/final-cap-helper:
: Introduce cpus_have_final_cap_helper(), migrate arm64 KVM to it
arm64: kvm: hyp: use cpus_have_final_cap()
arm64: cpufeature: add cpus_have_final_cap()
* for-next/cpu_ops-cleanup:
: cpu_ops[] access code clean-up
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops()
arm64: Declare ACPI parking protocol CPU operation if needed
* for-next/misc:
: Various fixes and clean-ups
arm64: define __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage
arm64/kernel: Simplify __cpu_up() by bailing out early
arm64: remove redundant blank for '=' operator
arm64: kexec_file: Fixed code style.
arm64: add blank after 'if'
arm64: fix spelling mistake "ca not" -> "cannot"
arm64: entry: unmask IRQ in el0_sp()
arm64: efi: add efi-entry.o to targets instead of extra-$(CONFIG_EFI)
arm64: csum: Optimise IPv6 header checksum
arch/arm64: fix typo in a comment
arm64: remove gratuitious/stray .ltorg stanzas
arm64: Update comment for ASID() macro
arm64: mm: convert cpu_do_switch_mm() to C
arm64: fix NUMA Kconfig typos
* for-next/perf:
: arm64 perf updates
arm64: perf: Add support for ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters
KVM: arm64: limit PMU version to PMUv3 for ARMv8.1
arm64: cpufeature: Extract capped perfmon fields
arm64: perf: Clean up enable/disable calls
perf: arm-ccn: Use scnprintf() for robustness
arm64: perf: Support new DT compatibles
arm64: perf: Refactor PMU init callbacks
perf: arm_spe: Remove unnecessary zero check on 'nr_pages'
Clang relies on GNU as from binutils to assemble the Linux kernel,
currently. A recent patch to enable the armv8.3-a extension for pointer
authentication checked for compiler support of the relevant flags.
Everything works with binutils 2.34+, but for older versions we observe
assembler errors:
/tmp/vgettimeofday-36a54b.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/vgettimeofday-36a54b.s:40: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_negate_ra_state'
When compiling with Clang, require the assembler to support
.cfi_negate_ra_state directives, in order to support CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/938
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Compile all functions with two ptrauth instructions: PACIASP in the
prologue to sign the return address, and AUTIASP in the epilogue to
authenticate the return address (from the stack). If authentication
fails, the return will cause an instruction abort to be taken, followed
by an oops and killing the task.
This should help protect the kernel against attacks using
return-oriented programming. As ptrauth protects the return address, it
can also serve as a replacement for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR, although note
that it does not protect other parts of the stack.
The new instructions are in the HINT encoding space, so on a system
without ptrauth they execute as NOPs.
CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH now not only enables ptrauth for userspace and KVM
guests, but also automatically builds the kernel with ptrauth
instructions if the compiler supports it. If there is no compiler
support, we do not warn that the kernel was built without ptrauth
instructions.
GCC 7 and 8 support the -msign-return-address option, while GCC 9
deprecates that option and replaces it with -mbranch-protection. Support
both options.
Clang uses an external assembler hence this patch makes sure that the
correct parameters (-march=armv8.3-a) are passed down to help it recognize
the ptrauth instructions.
Ftrace function tracer works properly with Ptrauth only when
patchable-function-entry feature is present and is ensured by the
Kconfig dependency.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> # not co-dev parts
Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: Cover leaf function, comments, Ftrace Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Functions like vmap() record how much memory has been allocated by their
callers, and callers are identified using __builtin_return_address(). Once
the kernel is using pointer-auth the return address will be signed. This
means it will not match any kernel symbol, and will vary between threads
even for the same caller.
The output of /proc/vmallocinfo in this case may look like,
0x(____ptrval____)-0x(____ptrval____) 20480 0x86e28000100e7c60 pages=4 vmalloc N0=4
0x(____ptrval____)-0x(____ptrval____) 20480 0x86e28000100e7c60 pages=4 vmalloc N0=4
0x(____ptrval____)-0x(____ptrval____) 20480 0xc5c78000100e7c60 pages=4 vmalloc N0=4
The above three 64bit values should be the same symbol name and not
different LR values.
Use the pre-processor to add logic to clear the PAC to
__builtin_return_address() callers. This patch adds a new file
asm/compiler.h and is transitively included via include/compiler_types.h on
the compiler command line so it is guaranteed to be loaded and the users of
this macro will not find a wrong version.
Helper macros ptrauth_kernel_pac_mask/ptrauth_clear_pac are created for
this purpose and added in this file. Existing macro ptrauth_user_pac_mask
moved from asm/pointer_auth.h.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When the kernel is compiled with pointer auth instructions, the boot CPU
needs to start using address auth very early, so change the cpucap to
account for this.
Pointer auth must be enabled before we call C functions, because it is
not possible to enter a function with pointer auth disabled and exit it
with pointer auth enabled. Note, mismatches between architected and
IMPDEF algorithms will still be caught by the cpufeature framework (the
separate *_ARCH and *_IMP_DEF cpucaps).
Note the change in behavior: if the boot CPU has address auth and a
late CPU does not, then the late CPU is parked by the cpufeature
framework. This is possible as kernel will only have NOP space intructions
for PAC so such mismatched late cpu will silently ignore those
instructions in C functions. Also, if the boot CPU does not have address
auth and the late CPU has then the late cpu will still boot but with
ptrauth feature disabled.
Leave generic authentication as a "system scope" cpucap for now, since
initially the kernel will only use address authentication.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: Re-worked ptrauth setup logic, comments]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced
by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This implements basic support for
version 1 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1.
This support includes:
- Extension detection on each CPU (boot, secondary, hotplugged)
- Register interface for AMU aarch64 registers
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The arch code for hot-remove must tear down portions of the linear map and
vmemmap corresponding to memory being removed. In both cases the page
tables mapping these regions must be freed, and when sparse vmemmap is in
use the memory backing the vmemmap must also be freed.
This patch adds unmap_hotplug_range() and free_empty_tables() helpers which
can be used to tear down either region and calls it from vmemmap_free() and
___remove_pgd_mapping(). The free_mapped argument determines whether the
backing memory will be freed.
It makes two distinct passes over the kernel page table. In the first pass
with unmap_hotplug_range() it unmaps, invalidates applicable TLB cache and
frees backing memory if required (vmemmap) for each mapped leaf entry. In
the second pass with free_empty_tables() it looks for empty page table
sections whose page table page can be unmapped, TLB invalidated and freed.
While freeing intermediate level page table pages bail out if any of its
entries are still valid. This can happen for partially filled kernel page
table either from a previously attempted failed memory hot add or while
removing an address range which does not span the entire page table page
range.
The vmemmap region may share levels of table with the vmalloc region.
There can be conflicts between hot remove freeing page table pages with
a concurrent vmalloc() walking the kernel page table. This conflict can
not just be solved by taking the init_mm ptl because of existing locking
scheme in vmalloc(). So free_empty_tables() implements a floor and ceiling
method which is borrowed from user page table tear with free_pgd_range()
which skips freeing page table pages if intermediate address range is not
aligned or maximum floor-ceiling might not own the entire page table page.
Boot memory on arm64 cannot be removed. Hence this registers a new memory
hotplug notifier which prevents boot memory offlining and it's removal.
While here update arch_add_memory() to handle __add_pages() failures by
just unmapping recently added kernel linear mapping. Now enable memory hot
remove on arm64 platforms by default with ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE.
This implementation is overall inspired from kernel page table tear down
procedure on X86 architecture and user page table tear down method.
[Mike and Catalin added P4D page table level support]
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fix typos in arch/arm64/Kconfig:
- spell Numa as NUMA
- add hyphenation to Non-Uniform
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that all architectures are converted to use the generic storage the
helpers and conditionals can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124403.470699892@linutronix.de
Convert ARM/ARM64 to the generic VDSO clock mode storage. This needs to
happen in one go as they share the clocksource driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124403.363235229@linutronix.de
Now walk_page_range() can walk kernel page tables, we can switch the arm64
ptdump code over to using it, simplifying the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-22-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Add WireGuard
2) Add HE and TWT support to ath11k driver, from John Crispin.
3) Add ESP in TCP encapsulation support, from Sabrina Dubroca.
4) Add variable window congestion control to TIPC, from Jon Maloy.
5) Add BCM84881 PHY driver, from Russell King.
6) Start adding netlink support for ethtool operations, from Michal
Kubecek.
7) Add XDP drop and TX action support to ena driver, from Sameeh
Jubran.
8) Add new ipv4 route notifications so that mlxsw driver does not have
to handle identical routes itself. From Ido Schimmel.
9) Add BPF dynamic program extensions, from Alexei Starovoitov.
10) Support RX and TX timestamping in igc, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.
11) Add support for macsec HW offloading, from Antoine Tenart.
12) Add initial support for MPTCP protocol, from Christoph Paasch,
Matthieu Baerts, Florian Westphal, Peter Krystad, and many others.
13) Add Octeontx2 PF support, from Sunil Goutham, Geetha sowjanya, Linu
Cherian, and others.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1469 commits)
net: phy: add default ARCH_BCM_IPROC for MDIO_BCM_IPROC
udp: segment looped gso packets correctly
netem: change mailing list
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 debug features
qed: rt init valid initialization changed
qed: Debug feature: ilt and mdump
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Add fw overlay feature
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 HSI changes
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 iscsi/fcoe changes
qed: Add abstraction for different hsi values per chip
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Additional ll2 type
qed: Use dmae to write to widebus registers in fw_funcs
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Parser offsets modified
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Queue Manager changes
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Expose new registers and change windows
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Internal ram offsets modifications
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Marvell OcteonTX2 Physical Function driver
Documentation: net: octeontx2: Add RVU HW and drivers overview
octeontx2-pf: ethtool RSS config support
octeontx2-pf: Add basic ethtool support
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These were the main changes in this cycle:
- More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and
CONFIG_PREEMPTION.
- Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings
to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling.
- Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement
- Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU
capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y
- Make idle CPU selection more consistent
- Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please
see the git log for details"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations
sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap
idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts"
sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util()
sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled
sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP
sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed
sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick
stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static
sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t
sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization
sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups
sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs
sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case
watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code
sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware
sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions
sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions
sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with()
sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values
...
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes are to move the ORC unwind table sorting from early
init to build-time - this speeds up booting.
No change in functionality intended"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/unwind/orc: Fix !CONFIG_MODULES build warning
x86/unwind/orc: Remove boot-time ORC unwind tables sorting
scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting
scripts/sorttable: Rename 'sortextable' to 'sorttable'
scripts/sortextable: Refactor the do_func() function
scripts/sortextable: Remove dead code
scripts/sortextable: Clean up the code to meet the kernel coding style better
scripts/sortextable: Rewrite error/success handling
- New architecture features
* Support for Armv8.5 E0PD, which benefits KASLR in the same way as
KPTI but without the overhead. This allows KPTI to be disabled on
CPUs that are not affected by Meltdown, even is KASLR is enabled.
* Initial support for the Armv8.5 RNG instructions, which claim to
provide access to a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure hardware
random number generator. As well as exposing these to userspace, we
also use them as part of the KASLR seed and to seed the crng once
all CPUs have come online.
* Advertise a bunch of new instructions to userspace, including support
for Data Gathering Hint, Matrix Multiply and 16-bit floating point.
- Kexec
* Cleanups in preparation for relocating with the MMU enabled
* Support for loading crash dump kernels with kexec_file_load()
- Perf and PMU drivers
* Cleanups and non-critical fixes for a couple of system PMU drivers
- FPU-less (aka broken) CPU support
* Considerable fixes to support CPUs without the FP/SIMD extensions,
including their presence in heterogeneous systems. Good luck finding
a 64-bit userspace that handles this.
- Modern assembly function annotations
* Start migrating our use of ENTRY() and ENDPROC() over to the
new-fangled SYM_{CODE,FUNC}_{START,END} macros, which are intended to
aid debuggers
- Kbuild
* Cleanup detection of LSE support in the assembler by introducing
'as-instr'
* Remove compressed Image files when building clean targets
- IP checksumming
* Implement optimised IPv4 checksumming routine when hardware offload
is not in use. An IPv6 version is in the works, pending testing.
- Hardware errata
* Work around Cortex-A55 erratum #1530923
- Shadow call stack
* Work around some issues with Clang's integrated assembler not liking
our perfectly reasonable assembly code
* Avoid allocating the X18 register, so that it can be used to hold the
shadow call stack pointer in future
- ACPI
* Fix ID count checking in IORT code. This may regress broken firmware
that happened to work with the old implementation, in which case we'll
have to revert it and try something else
* Fix DAIF corruption on return from GHES handler with pseudo-NMIs
- Miscellaneous
* Whitelist some CPUs that are unaffected by Spectre-v2
* Reduce frequency of ASID rollover when KPTI is compiled in but
inactive
* Reserve a couple of arch-specific PROT flags that are already used by
Sparc and PowerPC and are planned for later use with BTI on arm64
* Preparatory cleanup of our entry assembly code in preparation for
moving more of it into C later on
* Refactoring and cleanup
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The changes are a real mixed bag this time around.
The only scary looking one from the diffstat is the uapi change to
asm-generic/mman-common.h, but this has been acked by Arnd and is
actually just adding a pair of comments in an attempt to prevent
allocation of some PROT values which tend to get used for
arch-specific purposes. We'll be using them for Branch Target
Identification (a CFI-like hardening feature), which is currently
under review on the mailing list.
New architecture features:
- Support for Armv8.5 E0PD, which benefits KASLR in the same way as
KPTI but without the overhead. This allows KPTI to be disabled on
CPUs that are not affected by Meltdown, even is KASLR is enabled.
- Initial support for the Armv8.5 RNG instructions, which claim to
provide access to a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure
hardware random number generator. As well as exposing these to
userspace, we also use them as part of the KASLR seed and to seed
the crng once all CPUs have come online.
- Advertise a bunch of new instructions to userspace, including
support for Data Gathering Hint, Matrix Multiply and 16-bit
floating point.
Kexec:
- Cleanups in preparation for relocating with the MMU enabled
- Support for loading crash dump kernels with kexec_file_load()
Perf and PMU drivers:
- Cleanups and non-critical fixes for a couple of system PMU drivers
FPU-less (aka broken) CPU support:
- Considerable fixes to support CPUs without the FP/SIMD extensions,
including their presence in heterogeneous systems. Good luck
finding a 64-bit userspace that handles this.
Modern assembly function annotations:
- Start migrating our use of ENTRY() and ENDPROC() over to the
new-fangled SYM_{CODE,FUNC}_{START,END} macros, which are intended
to aid debuggers
Kbuild:
- Cleanup detection of LSE support in the assembler by introducing
'as-instr'
- Remove compressed Image files when building clean targets
IP checksumming:
- Implement optimised IPv4 checksumming routine when hardware offload
is not in use. An IPv6 version is in the works, pending testing.
Hardware errata:
- Work around Cortex-A55 erratum #1530923
Shadow call stack:
- Work around some issues with Clang's integrated assembler not
liking our perfectly reasonable assembly code
- Avoid allocating the X18 register, so that it can be used to hold
the shadow call stack pointer in future
ACPI:
- Fix ID count checking in IORT code. This may regress broken
firmware that happened to work with the old implementation, in
which case we'll have to revert it and try something else
- Fix DAIF corruption on return from GHES handler with pseudo-NMIs
Miscellaneous:
- Whitelist some CPUs that are unaffected by Spectre-v2
- Reduce frequency of ASID rollover when KPTI is compiled in but
inactive
- Reserve a couple of arch-specific PROT flags that are already used
by Sparc and PowerPC and are planned for later use with BTI on
arm64
- Preparatory cleanup of our entry assembly code in preparation for
moving more of it into C later on
- Refactoring and cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (73 commits)
arm64: acpi: fix DAIF manipulation with pNMI
arm64: kconfig: Fix alignment of E0PD help text
arm64: Use v8.5-RNG entropy for KASLR seed
arm64: Implement archrandom.h for ARMv8.5-RNG
arm64: kbuild: remove compressed images on 'make ARCH=arm64 (dist)clean'
arm64: entry: Avoid empty alternatives entries
arm64: Kconfig: select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
arm64: csum: Fix pathological zero-length calls
arm64: entry: cleanup sp_el0 manipulation
arm64: entry: cleanup el0 svc handler naming
arm64: entry: mark all entry code as notrace
arm64: assembler: remove smp_dmb macro
arm64: assembler: remove inherit_daif macro
ACPI/IORT: Fix 'Number of IDs' handling in iort_id_map()
mm: Reserve asm-generic prot flags 0x10 and 0x20 for arch use
arm64: Use macros instead of hard-coded constants for MAIR_EL1
arm64: Add KRYO{3,4}XX CPU cores to spectre-v2 safe list
arm64: kernel: avoid x18 in __cpu_soft_restart
arm64: kvm: stop treating register x18 as caller save
arm64/lib: copy_page: avoid x18 register in assembler code
...
Expose the ID_AA64ISAR0.RNDR field to userspace, as the RNG system
registers are always available at EL0.
Implement arch_get_random_seed_long using RNDR. Given that the
TRNG is likely to be a shared resource between cores, and VMs,
do not explicitly force re-seeding with RNDRRS. In order to avoid
code complexity and potential issues with hetrogenous systems only
provide values after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[Modified to only function after cpufeature has finalized the system
capabilities and move all the code into the header -- broonie]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[will: Advertise HWCAP via /proc/cpuinfo]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
arm64 provides always working implementation of futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(),
so there is no need to check it runtime.
Reported-by: Piyush swami <Piyush.swami@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923 allows TLB entries to be allocated as a
result of a speculative AT instruction. This may happen in the middle of
a guest world switch while the relevant VMSA configuration is in an
inconsistent state, leading to erroneous content being allocated into
TLBs.
The same workaround as is used for Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522
(WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_VHE) can be used here. Note that this
mandates the use of VHE on affected parts.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To match SPECULATIVE_AT_VHE let's also have a generic name for the NVHE
variant.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cortex-A55 is affected by a similar erratum, so rename the existing
workaround for errarum 1165522 so it can be used for both errata.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Use the new 'as-instr' Kconfig macro to define CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST
directly, making it available everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
[will: Drop redundant 'y if' logic]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Kernel Page Table Isolation (KPTI) is used to mitigate some speculation
based security issues by ensuring that the kernel is not mapped when
userspace is running but this approach is expensive and is incompatible
with SPE. E0PD, introduced in the ARMv8.5 extensions, provides an
alternative to this which ensures that accesses from userspace to the
kernel's half of the memory map to always fault with constant time,
preventing timing attacks without requiring constant unmapping and
remapping or preventing legitimate accesses.
Currently this feature will only be enabled if all CPUs in the system
support E0PD, if some CPUs do not support the feature at boot time then
the feature will not be enabled and in the unlikely event that a late
CPU is the first CPU to lack the feature then we will reject that CPU.
This initial patch does not yet integrate with KPTI, this will be dealt
with in followup patches. Ideally we could ensure that by default we
don't use KPTI on CPUs where E0PD is present.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: Fixed typo in Kconfig text]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As the Kconfig syntax gained support for $(as-instr) tests, move the LSE
gas support detection from Makefile to the main arm64 Kconfig and remove
the additional CONFIG_AS_LSE definition and check.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Remove the CONFIG_ prefix from the select statement for ARM_GIC_V3.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Use a more generic name for additional table sorting usecases,
such as the upcoming ORC table sorting feature. This tool is
not tied to exception table sorting anymore.
No functional changes intended.
[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191204004633.88660-6-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
After Spectre 2 fix via 290af86629 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
config") most major distros use BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON configuration these days
which compiles out the BPF interpreter entirely and always enables the
JIT. Also given recent fix in e1608f3fa8 ("bpf: Avoid setting bpf insns
pages read-only when prog is jited"), we additionally avoid fragmenting
the direct map for the BPF insns pages sitting in the general data heap
since they are not used during execution. Latter is only needed when run
through the interpreter.
Since both x86 and arm64 JITs have seen a lot of exposure over the years,
are generally most up to date and maintained, there is more downside in
!BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON configurations to have the interpreter enabled by default
rather than the JIT. Add a ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT config which archs can
use to set the bpf_jit_{enable,kallsyms} to 1. Back in the days the
bpf_jit_kallsyms knob was set to 0 by default since major distros still
had /proc/kallsyms addresses exposed to unprivileged user space which is
not the case anymore. Hence both knobs are set via BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON which
is set to 'y' in case of BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON or ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f78ad24795c2966efcc2ee19025fa3459f622185.1575903816.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Switch the Kconfig dependency, entry code and preemption handling over
to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION. Add PREEMPT_RT output in show_stack().
[bigeasy: +traps.c, Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- improve dma-debug scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- tiny dma-debug cleanup (Dan Carpenter)
- check for vmap memory in dma_map_single (Kees Cook)
- check for dma_addr_t overflows in dma-direct when using
DMA offsets (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- switch the x86 sta2x11 SOC to use more generic DMA code
(Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- fix arm-nommu dma-ranges handling (Vladimir Murzin)
- use __initdata in CMA (Shyam Saini)
- replace the bus dma mask with a limit (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- merge the remapping helpers into the main dma-direct flow (me)
- switch xtensa to the generic dma remap handling (me)
- various cleanups around dma_capable (me)
- remove unused dev arguments to various dma-noncoherent helpers (me)
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Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux; tag 'dma-mapping-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- improve dma-debug scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- tiny dma-debug cleanup (Dan Carpenter)
- check for vmap memory in dma_map_single (Kees Cook)
- check for dma_addr_t overflows in dma-direct when using DMA offsets
(Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- switch the x86 sta2x11 SOC to use more generic DMA code (Nicolas
Saenz Julienne)
- fix arm-nommu dma-ranges handling (Vladimir Murzin)
- use __initdata in CMA (Shyam Saini)
- replace the bus dma mask with a limit (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- merge the remapping helpers into the main dma-direct flow (me)
- switch xtensa to the generic dma remap handling (me)
- various cleanups around dma_capable (me)
- remove unused dev arguments to various dma-noncoherent helpers (me)
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux:
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (22 commits)
dma-mapping: treat dev->bus_dma_mask as a DMA limit
dma-direct: exclude dma_direct_map_resource from the min_low_pfn check
dma-direct: don't check swiotlb=force in dma_direct_map_resource
dma-debug: clean up put_hash_bucket()
powerpc: remove support for NULL dev in __phys_to_dma / __dma_to_phys
dma-direct: avoid a forward declaration for phys_to_dma
dma-direct: unify the dma_capable definitions
dma-mapping: drop the dev argument to arch_sync_dma_for_*
x86/PCI: sta2x11: use default DMA address translation
dma-direct: check for overflows on 32 bit DMA addresses
dma-debug: increase HASH_SIZE
dma-debug: reorder struct dma_debug_entry fields
xtensa: use the generic uncached segment support
dma-mapping: merge the generic remapping helpers into dma-direct
dma-direct: provide mmap and get_sgtable method overrides
dma-direct: remove the dma_handle argument to __dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-direct: remove __dma_direct_free_pages
usb: core: Remove redundant vmap checks
kernel: dma-contiguous: mark CMA parameters __initdata/__initconst
dma-debug: add a schedule point in debug_dma_dump_mappings()
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)
- Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.
With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
unconditionally. (Will Deacon)
- Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
futex: Prevent exit livelock
futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
futex: Add mutex around futex exit
futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
futex: Sanitize exit state handling
futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
...
The generic implementation of refcount_t should be good enough for
everybody, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and REFCOUNT_FULL entirely,
leaving the generic implementation enabled unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-9-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In order to use 128-bit integer arithmetic in C code, the architecture
needs to have declared support for it by setting ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128,
and it requires a version of the toolchain that supports this at build
time. This is why all existing tests for ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 also test
whether __SIZEOF_INT128__ is defined, since this is only the case for
compilers that can support 128-bit integers.
Let's fold this additional test into the Kconfig declaration of
ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 so that we can also use the symbol in Makefiles,
e.g., to decide whether a certain object needs to be included in the
first place.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When building allmodconfig KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(pwd)/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN gets enabled. Which tends not to be what most
people want. Another concern that has come up is that ACPI isn't built
for an allmodconfig kernel today since that also depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN.
Rework so that we introduce a 'choice' and default the choice to
CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. That means that when we build an allmodconfig kernel
it will default to CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN that most people tends to want.
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When building allmodconfig KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(pwd)/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE gets enabled. Which forces the user to pass the
full cmdline to CONFIG_CMDLINE="...".
Rework so that CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE gets set only if CONFIG_CMDLINE is
set to something except an empty string.
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For dma-direct we know that the DMA address is an encoding of the
physical address that we can trivially decode. Use that fact to
provide implementations that do not need the arch_dma_coherent_to_pfn
architecture hook. Note that we still can only support mmap of
non-coherent memory only if the architecture provides a way to set an
uncached bit in the page tables. This must be true for architectures
that use the generic remap helpers, but other architectures can also
manually select it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
* for-next/elf-hwcap-docs:
: Update the arm64 ELF HWCAP documentation
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Rewrite bitfields that don't follow [e, s]
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SB
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending value
* for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup:
: SMC calling convention conduit clean-up
firmware: arm_sdei: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
firmware/psci: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
arm: spectre-v2: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm64: errata: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm/arm64: smccc/psci: add arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
* for-next/zone-dma:
: Reintroduction of ZONE_DMA for Raspberry Pi 4 support
arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32
dma/direct: turn ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS into a variable
arm64: Make arm64_dma32_phys_limit static
arm64: mm: Fix unused variable warning in zone_sizes_init
mm: refresh ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 comments in 'enum zone_type'
arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32
arm64: rename variables used to calculate ZONE_DMA32's size
arm64: mm: use arm64_dma_phys_limit instead of calling max_zone_dma_phys()
* for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync:
: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 (GICv3) accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements
arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
* for-next/double-page-fault:
: Avoid a double page fault in __copy_from_user_inatomic() if hw does not support auto Access Flag
mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is cleared
x86/mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() stub on x86
arm64: mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() on arm64
arm64: cpufeature: introduce helper cpu_has_hw_af()
* for-next/misc:
: Various fixes and clean-ups
arm64: kpti: Add NVIDIA's Carmel core to the KPTI whitelist
arm64: mm: Remove MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition
arm64: mm: simplify the page end calculation in __create_pgd_mapping()
arm64: print additional fault message when executing non-exec memory
arm64: psci: Reduce the waiting time for cpu_psci_cpu_kill()
arm64: pgtable: Correct typo in comment
arm64: docs: cpu-feature-registers: Document ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
arm64: cpufeature: Fix typos in comment
arm64/mm: Poison initmem while freeing with free_reserved_area()
arm64: use generic free_initrd_mem()
arm64: simplify syscall wrapper ifdeffery
* for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal:
: arm64-specific kselftest support with signal-related test-cases
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic
kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context
kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht]
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils
kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile
* for-next/kaslr-diagnostics:
: Provide diagnostics on boot for KASLR
arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed
arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
This patch implements FTRACE_WITH_REGS for arm64, which allows a traced
function's arguments (and some other registers) to be captured into a
struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected and/or modified. This is
a building block for live-patching, where a function's arguments may be
forwarded to another function. This is also necessary to enable ftrace
and in-kernel pointer authentication at the same time, as it allows the
LR value to be captured and adjusted prior to signing.
Using GCC's -fpatchable-function-entry=N option, we can have the
compiler insert a configurable number of NOPs between the function entry
point and the usual prologue. This also ensures functions are AAPCS
compliant (e.g. disabling inter-procedural register allocation).
For example, with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, GCC 8.1.0 compiles the
following:
| unsigned long bar(void);
|
| unsigned long foo(void)
| {
| return bar() + 1;
| }
... to:
| <foo>:
| nop
| nop
| stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
| mov x29, sp
| bl 0 <bar>
| add x0, x0, #0x1
| ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
| ret
This patch builds the kernel with -fpatchable-function-entry=2,
prefixing each function with two NOPs. To trace a function, we replace
these NOPs with a sequence that saves the LR into a GPR, then calls an
ftrace entry assembly function which saves this and other relevant
registers:
| mov x9, x30
| bl <ftrace-entry>
Since patchable functions are AAPCS compliant (and the kernel does not
use x18 as a platform register), x9-x18 can be safely clobbered in the
patched sequence and the ftrace entry code.
There are now two ftrace entry functions, ftrace_regs_entry (which saves
all GPRs), and ftrace_entry (which saves the bare minimum). A PLT is
allocated for each within modules.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
[Mark: rework asm, comments, PLTs, initialization, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
