We have defined common interface blk_queue_registered() to
test QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED. Just use it.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elv_support_iosched() will check queue_is_mq() for us. So, remove
the redundant check to clean code.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We will register debugfs for scheduler no matter whether it have
defined callback funciton .exit_sched. So, blk_mq_exit_sched()
is always needed to unregister debugfs. Also, q->elevator should
be set as NULL after exiting scheduler.
For now, since all register scheduler have defined .exit_sched,
it will not cause any actual problem. But It will be more reasonable
to do this change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block5.9-2020-10-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into this release:
- NVMe controller error path reference fix (Chaitanya)
- Fix regression with IBM partitions on non-dasd devices (Christoph)
- Fix a missing clear in the compat CDROM packet structure (Peilin)"
* tag 'block5.9-2020-10-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
partitions/ibm: fix non-DASD devices
nvme-core: put ctrl ref when module ref get fail
block/scsi-ioctl: Fix kernel-infoleak in scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg()
syzbot is reporting unkillable task [1], for the caller is failing to
handle a corrupted filesystem image which attempts to access beyond
the end of the device. While we need to fix the caller, flooding the
console with handle_bad_sector() message is unlikely useful.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f1f49fb971d7a3e01bd8ab8cff2ff4572ccf3092
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() functions are only be called by
throtl_de/enqueue_tg(), thus we can just open code them to
make code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The throtl_schedule_next_dispatch() will validate if the service queue
is empty before calling update_min_dispatch_time(), and the
update_min_dispatch_time() will call throtl_rb_first(), which will
validate service queue again.
Thus we can move the service queue validation out of the
throtl_rb_first() to remove the redundant validation in the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should move the list operation after validation.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It can not scale up in throtl_adjusted_limit() if we set bps or iops is
1, which will cause IO hang when enable low limit. Thus we should treat
1 as a illegal value to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The IO latency tracking is only for LOW limit, so we should add a
validation to avoid redundant latency tracking if the LOW limit
is not valid.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only update the tg->last_finish_time when the low limitaion is
enabled, so we can move the tg->last_finish_time validation a little
forward to avoid getting the unnecessary current time stamp if the
the low limitation is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The throtl_downgrade_state() is always used to change to LIMIT_LOW
limitation, thus remove the latter meaningless parameter which
indicates the limitation index.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is unnecessary to force request-based DM to call into bio-based
dm_submit_bio (via indirect disk->fops->submit_bio) only to have it then
call blk_mq_submit_bio().
Fix this by establishing a request-based DM block_device_operations
(dm_rq_blk_dops, which doesn't have .submit_bio) and update
dm_setup_md_queue() to set md->disk->fops to it for
DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED.
Remove DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED conditional in dm_submit_bio and unexport
blk_mq_submit_bio.
Fixes: c62b37d96b ("block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Don't error out if the dasd_biodasdinfo symbol is not available.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 26d7e28e38 ("s390/dasd: remove ioctl_by_bdev calls")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
According to Documentation/block/stat.rst, inflight should not include
I/O requests that are in the queue but not yet dispatched to the device,
but blk-mq identifies as inflight any request that has a tag allocated,
which, for queues without elevator, happens at request allocation time
and before it is queued in the ctx (default case in blk_mq_submit_bio).
In addition, current behavior is different for queues with elevator from
queues without it, since for the former the driver tag is allocated at
dispatch time. A more precise approach would be to only consider
requests with state MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT.
This effectively reverts commit 6131837b1d ("blk-mq: count allocated
but not started requests in iostats inflight") to consolidate blk-mq
behavior with itself (elevator case) and with original documentation,
but it differs from the behavior used by the legacy path.
This version differs from v1 by using blk_mq_rq_state to access the
state attribute. Avoid using blk_mq_request_started, which was
suggested, since we don't want to include MQ_RQ_COMPLETE.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move blk_mq_sched_try_merge to blk-merge.c, which allows to mark
a lot of the merge infrastructure static there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_crypt_set_ctx() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
For now this assumption is still fine, since no callers violate it.
Making bio_crypt_set_ctx() able to fail would add unneeded complexity.
However, if a caller didn't use __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, it would be very
hard to notice the bug. Make it easier by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c.
This case isn't currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() able to fail.
Suggested-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_crypt_clone() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, bio_crypt_clone() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c, or with GFP_NOWAIT via
kcryptd_io_read() in drivers/md/dm-crypt.c.
Neither case is currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
bio_crypt_clone() able to fail, analogous to bio_integrity_clone().
Reported-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All remaining callers of bdget() outside of fs/block_dev.c want to get a
reference to the struct block_device for a given struct hd_struct. Add
a helper just for that and then mark bdget static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use in compat_syscall to import either native or the compat iovecs, and
remove the now superflous compat_import_iovec.
This removes the need for special compat logic in most callers, and
the remaining ones can still be simplified by using __import_iovec
with a bool compat parameter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg() is copying uninitialized stack memory to
userspace, since the compiler may leave a 3-byte hole in the middle of
`cgc32`. Fix it by adding a padding field to `struct
compat_cdrom_generic_command`.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f3ee6e63a9 ("compat_ioctl: move CDROM_SEND_PACKET handling into scsi")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: syzbot+85433a479a646a064ab3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
DM depends on these block 5.10 commits:
22ada802ed block: use lcm_not_zero() when stacking chunk_sectors
07d098e6bb block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be non-power-of-2
021a24460d block: add QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
6abc49468e dm: add support for REQ_NOWAIT and enable it for linear target
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
'f5bbbbe4d635 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter")' introduce a bug what we may sleep between
rcu lock. Then '530ca2c9bd69 ("blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter
callbacks")' fix it by get request_queue's ref. And 'a9a808084d6a ("block:
Remove the synchronize_rcu() call from __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()")'
remove the synchronize_rcu in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues. We need
update the confused comments in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Blk-mq should call commit_rqs once 'bd.last != true' and no more
request will come(so virtscsi can kick the virtqueue, e.g.). We already
do that in 'blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list/blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly' while
list not empty and 'queued > 0'. However, we can seen the same scene
once the last request in list call queue_rq and return error like
BLK_STS_IOERR which will not requeue the request, and lead that list
empty but need call commit_rqs too(Or the request for virtscsi will stay
timeout until other request kick virtqueue).
We found this problem by do fsstress test with offline/online virtscsi
device repeat quickly.
Fixes: d666ba98f8 ("blk-mq: add mq_ops->commit_rqs()")
Reported-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We found blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps() takes more time in kernel space when
testing nvme device hot-plugging. The test and anlysis as below.
Debug code,
1, blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps():
u64 start, end;
depth = set->queue_depth;
start = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("[%d:%s switch:%ld,%ld] queue depth %d, nr_hw_queues %d\n",
current->pid, current->comm, current->nvcsw, current->nivcsw,
set->queue_depth, set->nr_hw_queues);
do {
err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
if (!err)
break;
set->queue_depth >>= 1;
if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
} while (set->queue_depth);
end = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("[%d:%s switch:%ld,%ld] all hw queues init cost time %lld ns\n",
current->pid, current->comm,
current->nvcsw, current->nivcsw, end - start);
2, __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps():
u64 start, end;
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
start = ktime_get_ns();
if (!__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, i))
goto out_unwind;
end = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("hw queue %d init cost time %lld ns\n", i, end - start);
}
Test nvme hot-plugging with above debug code, we found it totally cost more
than 3ms in kernel space without being scheduled out when alloc rqs for all
16 hw queues with depth 1023, each hw queue cost about 140-250us. The cost
time will be increased with hw queue number and queue depth increasing. And
in an extreme case, if __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps() returns -ENOMEM, it will try
"queue_depth >>= 1", more time will be consumed.
[ 428.428771] nvme nvme0: pci function 10000:01:00.0
[ 428.428798] nvme 10000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 428.428806] pcieport 10000:00:00.0: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
[ 428.428809] nvme 10000:01:00.0: PCI INT A: no GSI
[ 432.593374] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:663,2] queue depth 30, nr_hw_queues 1
[ 432.593404] hw queue 0 init cost time 22883 ns
[ 432.593408] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:663,2] all hw queues init cost time 35960 ns
[ 432.595953] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 432.595958] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:700,2] queue depth 1023, nr_hw_queues 16
[ 432.596203] hw queue 0 init cost time 242630 ns
[ 432.596441] hw queue 1 init cost time 235913 ns
[ 432.596659] hw queue 2 init cost time 216461 ns
[ 432.596877] hw queue 3 init cost time 215851 ns
[ 432.597107] hw queue 4 init cost time 228406 ns
[ 432.597336] hw queue 5 init cost time 227298 ns
[ 432.597564] hw queue 6 init cost time 224633 ns
[ 432.597785] hw queue 7 init cost time 219954 ns
[ 432.597937] hw queue 8 init cost time 150930 ns
[ 432.598082] hw queue 9 init cost time 143496 ns
[ 432.598231] hw queue 10 init cost time 147261 ns
[ 432.598397] hw queue 11 init cost time 164522 ns
[ 432.598542] hw queue 12 init cost time 143401 ns
[ 432.598692] hw queue 13 init cost time 148934 ns
[ 432.598841] hw queue 14 init cost time 147194 ns
[ 432.598991] hw queue 15 init cost time 148942 ns
[ 432.598993] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:700,2] all hw queues init cost time 3035099 ns
[ 432.602611] nvme0n1: p1
So use this patch to trigger schedule between each hw queue init, to avoid
other threads getting stuck. It is not in atomic context when executing
__blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(), so it is safe to call cond_resched().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Three fixes: one in drivers (lpfc) and two for zoned block devices.
The latter also impinges on the block layer but only to introduce a
new block API for setting the zone model rather than fiddling with the
queue directly in the zoned block driver.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Three fixes: one in drivers (lpfc) and two for zoned block devices.
The latter also impinges on the block layer but only to introduce a
new block API for setting the zone model rather than fiddling with the
queue directly in the zoned block driver"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix ZBC disk initialization
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix handling of host-aware ZBC disks
scsi: lpfc: Fix initial FLOGI failure due to BBSCN not supported
An iocg may have 0 debt but non-zero delay. The current debt forgiveness
logic doesn't act on such iocgs. This can lead to unexpected behaviors - an
iocg with a little bit of debt will have its delay canceled through debt
forgiveness but one w/o any debt but active delay will have to wait out
until its delay decays out.
This patch updates the debt handling logic so that it treats delays the same
as debts. If either debt or delay is active, debt forgiveness logic kicks in
and acts on both the same way.
Also, avoid turning the debt and delay directly to zero as that can confuse
state transitions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt forgiveness logic was counting the number of consecutive !busy periods
as the trigger condition. While this usually works, it can easily be thrown
off by temporary fluctuations especially on configurations w/ short periods.
This patch reimplements debt forgiveness so that:
* Use the average usage over the forgiveness period instead of counting
consecutive periods.
* Debt is reduced at around the target rate (1/2 every 100ms) regardless of
ioc period duration.
* Usage threshold is raised to 50%. Combined with the preceding changes and
the switch to average usage, this makes debt forgivness a lot more
effective at reducing the amount of unnecessary idleness.
* Constants are renamed with DFGV_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt sets the initial delay duration which is decayed over time. The current
debt reduction halved the debt but didn't change the delay. It prevented
future debts from increasing delay but didn't do anything to lower the
existing delay, limiting the mechanism's ability to reduce unnecessary
idling.
Reset iocg->delay to 0 after debt reduction so that iocg_kick_waitq()
recalculates new delay value based on the reduced debt amount.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt reduction was blocked if any iocg was short on budget in the past
period to avoid reducing debts while some iocgs are saturated. However, this
ends up unnecessarily blocking debt reduction due to temporary local
imbalances when the device is generally being underutilized, while also
failing to block when the underlying device is overwhelmed and the usage
becomes low from high latency.
Given that debt accumulation mostly happens with swapout bursts which can
significantly deteriorate the underlying device's latency response, the
current logic is not great.
Let's replace it with ioc->busy_level based condition so that we block debt
reduction when the underlying device is being saturated. ioc_forgive_debts()
call is moved after busy_level determination.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt reduction logic is going to be improved and expanded. Factor it out
into ioc_forgive_debts() and generalize the comment a bit. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT to allow a block device to advertise support for
REQ_NOWAIT. Bio-based devices may set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT where
applicable.
Update QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT to include QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT. Also
update submit_bio_checks() to verify it is set for REQ_NOWAIT bios.
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need to go through the hd_struct to find the partition number.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a littler helper to make the somewhat arcane bd_contains checks a
little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-5.10/block: (140 commits)
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_NO_{WRITEBACK,ACCT_DIRTY} with a single flag
bdi: invert BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES with a queue and a sb flag
mm: use SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO more intelligently
bdi: remove BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
bdi: remove BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
block: lift setting the readahead size into the block layer
md: update the optimal I/O size on reshape
bdi: initialize ->ra_pages and ->io_pages in bdi_init
aoe: set an optimal I/O size
bcache: inherit the optimal I/O size
drbd: remove dead code in device_to_statistics
fs: remove the unused SB_I_MULTIROOT flag
block: mark blkdev_get static
PM: mm: cleanup swsusp_swap_check
mm: split swap_type_of
PM: rewrite is_hibernate_resume_dev to not require an inode
mm: cleanup claim_swapfile
ocfs2: cleanup o2hb_region_dev_store
dasd: cleanup dasd_scan_partitions
...
The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the
backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code.
To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a
superblock flag derived from it. This also helps with the case of e.g.
a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but
not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code.
One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi
attribute in sysfs anymore. It is replaced with a queue attribute which
also is writable for easier testing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just checking SB_I_CGROUPWB for cgroup writeback support is enough.
Either the file system allocates its own bdi (e.g. btrfs), in which case
it is known to support cgroup writeback, or the bdi comes from the block
layer, which always supports cgroup writeback.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM
concept. Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the
algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk. Also set
bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on
max_sectors. To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a
new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block
limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set up a readahead size by default, as very few users have a good
reason to change it. This means code, ecryptfs, and orangefs now
set up the values while they were previously missing it, while ubifs,
mtd and vboxsf manually set it to 0 to avoid readahead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ubifs, mtd]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use blkdev_get_by_dev instead of open coding it using bdget_disk +
blkdev_get, and split the code to read the partition table into a
separate helper to make it a little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can only scan for partitions on the whole disk, so move the flag
from struct block_device to struct gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is possible, albeit more unlikely, for a block device to have a non
power-of-2 for chunk_sectors (e.g. 10+2 RAID6 with 128K chunk_sectors,
which results in a full-stripe size of 1280K. This causes the RAID6's
io_opt to be advertised as 1280K, and a stacked device _could_ then be
made to use a blocksize, aka chunk_sectors, that matches non power-of-2
io_opt of underlying RAID6 -- resulting in stacked device's
chunk_sectors being a non power-of-2).
Update blk_queue_chunk_sectors() and blk_max_size_offset() to
accommodate drivers that need a non power-of-2 chunk_sectors.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Like 'io_opt', blk_stack_limits() should stack 'chunk_sectors' using
lcm_not_zero() rather than min_not_zero() -- otherwise the final
'chunk_sectors' could result in sub-optimal alignment of IO to
component devices in the IO stack.
Also, if 'chunk_sectors' isn't a multiple of 'physical_block_size'
then it is a bug in the driver and the device should be flagged as
'misaligned'.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bmd is allocated using kmalloc in bio_alloc_map_data, so make sure
is_null_mapped is properly initialized to false for the !null_mapped
case.
Fixes: f3256075ba ("block: remove the BIO_NULL_MAPPED flag")
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sg_init_table zeroes its first argument, so the allocation of that argument
doesn't have to.
the semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression x;
@@
x =
- kzalloc
+ kmalloc
(...)
...
sg_init_table(x,...)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is disabled, allow using host-aware ZBC disks as
regular disks. In this case, ensure that command completion is correctly
executed by changing sd_zbc_complete() to return good_bytes instead of 0
and causing a hang during device probe (endless retries).
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled and a host-aware disk is detected to
have partitions, it will be used as a regular disk. In this case, make sure
to not do anything in sd_zbc_revalidate_zones() as that triggers warnings.
Since all these different cases result in subtle settings of the disk queue
zoned model, introduce the block layer helper function
blk_queue_set_zoned() to generically implement setting up the effective
zoned model according to the disk type, the presence of partitions on the
disk and CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED configuration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915073347.832424-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Fixes: b72053072c ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Do not need check the bps or iops limitation if bps or iops is unlimited.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The tg_may_dispatch() will call tg_with_in_bps_limit() and
tg_with_in_iops_limit() to check if we can dispatch a bio or
not, which will calculate bps/iops limitation multiple times.
But tg_may_dispatch() is always called under queue lock, which
means the bps/iops limitation will not change in tg_may_dispatch().
So we can calculate the bps/iops limitation only once, and pass
them to tg_with_in_bps_limit() and tg_with_in_iops_limit() to
avoid calculating bps/iops limitation repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'throtl_grp_quantum' and 'throtl_quantum' are both read-only
variables, thus better to use readable macros instead of static
variables, which can also save some spaces for .bss area.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost() is responsible for reducing the amount of
donated weights dynamically in period as the budget runs low. Because we
don't want to do full donation calculation in period, we keep latching up
inuse by INUSE_ADJ_STEP_PCT of the active weight of the cgroup until the
resulting hweight_inuse is satisfactory.
Unfortunately, the adj_step calculation was reading the active weight before
acquiring ioc->lock. Because the current thread could have lost race to
activate the iocg to another thread before entering this function, it may
read the active weight as zero before acquiring ioc->lock. When this
happens, the adj_step is calculated as zero and the incremental adjustment
loop becomes an infinite one.
Fix it by fetching the active weight after acquiring ioc->lock.
Fixes: b0853ab4a2 ("blk-iocost: revamp in-period donation snapbacks")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Conceptually, root_iocg->hweight_donating must be less than WEIGHT_ONE but
all hweight calculations round up and thus it may end up >= WEIGHT_ONE
triggering divide-by-zero and other issues. Bound the value to avoid
surprises.
Fixes: e08d02aa5f ("blk-iocost: implement Andy's method for donation weight updates")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These functions can be used to enable iostat for partitions on devices
like md, bcache.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn)
- revert a broken race fix (James Smart)
- fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar)
- Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh)
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a regression in bdev partition locking (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn)
- revert a broken race fix (James Smart)
- fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar)
- Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh)
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: Set same_page to false in __bio_try_merge_page if ret is false
nvme-fabrics: allow to queue requests for live queues
block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requests
nvme-tcp: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme-rdma: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme-fc: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme: Revert: Fix controller creation races with teardown flow
block: restore a specific error code in bdev_del_partition
NVMe shares tagset between fabric queue and admin queue or between
connect_q and NS queue, so hctx_may_queue() can be called to allocate
request for these queues.
Tags can be reserved in these tagset. Before error recovery, there is
often lots of in-flight requests which can't be completed, and new
reserved request may be needed in error recovery path. However,
hctx_may_queue() can always return false because there is too many
in-flight requests which can't be completed during error handling.
Finally, nothing can proceed.
Fix this issue by always allowing reserved tag allocation in
hctx_may_queue(). This is reasonable because reserved tags are supposed
to always be available.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
scsi/sg.h is included more than once, Remove the one that isn't
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The test and the explaination of the patch as bellow.
Before test we added more debug code in blkg_async_bio_workfn():
int count = 0
if (bios.head && bios.head->bi_next) {
need_plug = true;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
}
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
/*io_punt is a sysctl user interface to control the print*/
if(io_punt) {
printk("[%s:%d] bio start,size:%llu,%d count=%d plug?%d\n",
current->comm, current->pid, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
(bio->bi_iter.bi_size)>>9, count++, need_plug);
}
submit_bio(bio);
}
if (need_plug)
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
Steps that need to be set to trigger *PUNT* io before testing:
mount -t btrfs -o compress=lzo /dev/sda6 /btrfs
mount -t cgroup2 nodev /cgroup2
mkdir /cgroup2/cg3
echo "+io" > /cgroup2/cgroup.subtree_control
echo "8:0 wbps=1048576000" > /cgroup2/cg3/io.max #1000M/s
echo $$ > /cgroup2/cg3/cgroup.procs
Then use dd command to test btrfs PUNT io in current shell:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/btrfs/file bs=64K count=100000
Test hardware environment as below:
[root@localhost btrfs]# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 32
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-31
Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 8
Socket(s): 2
NUMA node(s): 2
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
With above debug code, test command and test environment, I did the
tests under 3 different system loads, which are triggered by stress:
1, Run 64 threads by command "stress -c 64 &"
[53615.975974] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583056,8 count=0 plug?1
[53615.975980] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583064,8 count=1 plug?1
[53615.975984] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583072,8 count=2 plug?1
[53615.975987] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583080,8 count=3 plug?1
[53615.975990] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583088,8 count=4 plug?1
[53615.975993] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583096,8 count=5 plug?1
... ...
[53615.977041] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585480,8 count=303 plug?1
[53615.977044] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585488,8 count=304 plug?1
[53615.977047] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585496,8 count=305 plug?1
[53615.977050] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585504,8 count=306 plug?1
[53615.977053] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585512,8 count=307 plug?1
[53615.977056] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585520,8 count=308 plug?1
[53615.977058] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585528,8 count=309 plug?1
2, Run 32 threads by command "stress -c 32 &"
[50586.290521] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806496,8 count=0 plug?1
[50586.290526] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806504,8 count=1 plug?1
[50586.290529] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806512,8 count=2 plug?1
[50586.290531] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806520,8 count=3 plug?1
[50586.290533] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806528,8 count=4 plug?1
[50586.290535] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806536,8 count=5 plug?1
... ...
[50586.299640] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808576,8 count=252 plug?1
[50586.299643] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808584,8 count=253 plug?1
[50586.299646] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808592,8 count=254 plug?1
[50586.299649] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808600,8 count=255 plug?1
[50586.299652] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808608,8 count=256 plug?1
[50586.299663] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808616,8 count=257 plug?1
[50586.299665] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808624,8 count=258 plug?1
[50586.299668] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808632,8 count=259 plug?1
3, Don't run thread by stress
[50861.355246] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544504,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355288] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544512,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355322] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544520,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355353] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544528,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355392] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544536,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355431] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544544,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355468] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544552,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355499] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544560,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355532] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544568,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355575] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544576,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355618] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544584,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355659] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544592,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355740] [kworker/u66:0:32346] bio start,size:13544600,8 count=0 plug?1
[50861.355748] [kworker/u66:0:32346] bio start,size:13544608,8 count=1 plug?1
[50861.355962] [kworker/u66:2:32347] bio start,size:13544616,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356272] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544624,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356446] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544632,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356567] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544640,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356707] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544648,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356748] [kworker/u66:15:32355] bio start,size:13544656,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356825] [kworker/u66:17:31970] bio start,size:13544664,8 count=0 plug?0
Analysis of above 3 test results with different system load:
>From above test, we can see more and more continuous bios can be plugged
with system load increasing. When run "stress -c 64 &", 310 continuous
bios are plugged; When run "stress -c 32 &", 260 continuous bios are
plugged; When don't run stress, at most only 2 continuous bios are
plugged, in most cases, bio_list only contains one single bio.
How to explain above phenomenon:
We know, in submit_bio(), if the bio is a REQ_CGROUP_PUNT io, it will
queue a work to workqueue blkcg_punt_bio_wq. But when the workqueue is
scheduled, it depends on the system load. When system load is low, the
workqueue will be quickly scheduled, and the bio in bio_list will be
quickly processed in blkg_async_bio_workfn(), so there is less chance
that the same io submit thread can add multiple continuous bios to
bio_list before workqueue is scheduled to run. The analysis aligned with
above test "3".
When system load is high, there is some delay before the workqueue can
be scheduled to run, the higher the system load the greater the delay.
So there is more chance that the same io submit thread can add multiple
continuous bios to bio_list. Then when the workqueue is scheduled to run,
there are more continuous bios in bio_list, which will be processed in
blkg_async_bio_workfn(). The analysis aligned with above test "1" and "2".
According to test, we can get io performance improved with the patch,
especially when system load is higher. Another optimazition is to use
the plug only when bio_list contains at least 2 bios.
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Like check_disk_changed, except that it does not call ->revalidate_disk
but leaves that to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we hit the UINT_MAX limit of bio->bi_iter.bi_size and so we are anyway
not merging this page in this bio, then it make sense to make same_page
also as false before returning.
Without this patch, we hit below WARNING in iomap.
This mostly happens with very large memory system and / or after tweaking
vm dirty threshold params to delay writeback of dirty data.
WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5130 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:74 iomap_page_release+0x120/0x150
CPU: 18 PID: 5130 Comm: fio Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc3 #6
Call Trace:
__remove_mapping+0x154/0x320 (unreliable)
iomap_releasepage+0x80/0x180
try_to_release_page+0x94/0xe0
invalidate_inode_page+0xc8/0x110
invalidate_mapping_pages+0x1dc/0x540
generic_fadvise+0x3c8/0x450
xfs_file_fadvise+0x2c/0xe0 [xfs]
vfs_fadvise+0x3c/0x60
ksys_fadvise64_64+0x68/0xe0
sys_fadvise64+0x28/0x40
system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1c0
system_call_common+0xf0/0x278
Fixes: cc90bc6842 ("block: fix "check bi_size overflow before merge"")
Reported-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Yang Yang reported the following crash caused by requeueing a flush
request in Kyber:
[ 2.517297] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd8071c0b00
...
[ 2.517468] pc : clear_bit+0x18/0x2c
[ 2.517502] lr : sbitmap_queue_clear+0x40/0x228
[ 2.517503] sp : ffffff800832bc60 pstate : 00c00145
...
[ 2.517599] Process ksoftirqd/5 (pid: 51, stack limit = 0xffffff8008328000)
[ 2.517602] Call trace:
[ 2.517606] clear_bit+0x18/0x2c
[ 2.517619] kyber_finish_request+0x74/0x80
[ 2.517627] blk_mq_requeue_request+0x3c/0xc0
[ 2.517637] __scsi_queue_insert+0x11c/0x148
[ 2.517640] scsi_softirq_done+0x114/0x130
[ 2.517643] blk_done_softirq+0x7c/0xb0
[ 2.517651] __do_softirq+0x208/0x3bc
[ 2.517657] run_ksoftirqd+0x34/0x60
[ 2.517663] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1c4/0x2c0
[ 2.517667] kthread+0x110/0x120
[ 2.517669] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
This happens because Kyber doesn't track flush requests, so
kyber_finish_request() reads a garbage domain token. Only call the
scheduler's requeue_request() hook if RQF_ELVPRIV is set (like we do for
the finish_request() hook in blk_mq_free_request()). Now that we're
handling it in blk-mq, also remove the check from BFQ.
Reported-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch to the naming used by the other entries so that we can use the
QUEUE_RW_ENTRY helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add two helpers macros to avoid boilerplate code for the queue sysfs
entries.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
mdadm relies on the fact that deleting an invalid partition returns
-ENXIO or -ENOTTY to detect if a block device is a partition or a
whole device.
Fixes: 08fc1ab6d7 ("block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we usually free the hctx->sched_data by e->type->ops.exit_hctx(),
and no users will use blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data() function.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Discarding blocks and buffers under a mounted filesystem is hardly
anything admin wants to do. Usually it will confuse the filesystem and
sometimes the loss of buffer_head state (including b_private field) can
even cause crashes like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 203778 Comm: jbd2/dm-3-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O --------- - - 4.18.0-147.5.0.5.h126.eulerosv2r9.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Huawei RH2288H V3/BC11HGSA0, BIOS 1.57 08/11/2015
RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head+0x1b/0x40 [jbd2]
...
Call Trace:
__jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0x23/0x70 [jbd2]
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x155f/0x1b60 [jbd2]
kjournald2+0xbd/0x270 [jbd2]
So if we don't have block device open with O_EXCL already, claim the
block device while we truncate buffer cache. This makes sure any
exclusive block device user (such as filesystem) cannot operate on the
device while we are discarding buffer cache.
Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: fix !CONFIG_BLOCK error in truncate_bdev_range()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A bit larger than usual this week, mostly due to the NVMe fixes
arriving late for -rc3 and hence didn't make last weeks pull request.
- NVMe:
- instance leak and io boundary fixes from Keith
- fc locking fix from Christophe
- various tcp/rdma reset during traffic fixes from Sagi
- pci use-after-free fix from Tong
- tcp target null deref fix from Ziye
- Locking fix for partition removal (Christoph)
- Ensure bdi->io_pages is always set (me)
- Fixup for hd struct reference (Ming)
- Fix for zero length bvecs (Ming)
- Two small blk-iocost fixes (Tejun)"
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: allow for_each_bvec to support zero len bvec
blk-stat: make q->stats->lock irqsafe
blk-iocost: ioc_pd_free() shouldn't assume irq disabled
block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition
block: release disk reference in hd_struct_free_work
block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initialized
nvme-pci: cancel nvme device request before disabling
nvme: only use power of two io boundaries
nvme: fix controller instance leak
nvmet-fc: Fix a missed _irqsave version of spin_lock in 'nvmet_fc_fod_op_done()'
nvme: Fix NULL dereference for pci nvme controllers
nvme-rdma: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-rdma: fix timeout handler
nvme-rdma: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme-tcp: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-tcp: fix timeout handler
nvme-tcp: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme: have nvme_wait_freeze_timeout return if it timed out
nvme-fabrics: don't check state NVME_CTRL_NEW for request acceptance
nvmet-tcp: Fix NULL dereference when a connect data comes in h2cdata pdu
High CPU utilization on "native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath" due to lock
contention is possible for mq-deadline and bfq IO schedulers
when nr_hw_queues is more than one.
It is because kblockd work queue can submit IO from all online CPUs
(through blk_mq_run_hw_queues()) even though only one hctx has pending
commands.
The elevator callback .has_work for mq-deadline and bfq scheduler considers
pending work if there are any IOs on request queue but it does not account
hctx context.
Add a per-hctx 'elevator_queued' count to the hctx to avoid triggering
the elevator even though there are no requests queued.
[jpg: Relocated atomic_dec() in dd_dispatch_request(), update commit message per Kashyap]
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For when using a shared sbitmap, no longer should the number of active
request queues per hctx be relied on for when judging how to share the tag
bitmap.
Instead maintain the number of active request queues per tag_set, and make
the judgement based on that.
Originally-from: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The per-hctx nr_active value can no longer be used to fairly assign a share
of tag depth per request queue for when using a shared sbitmap, as it does
not consider that the tags are shared tags over all hctx's.
For this case, record the nr_active_requests per request_queue, and make
the judgement based on that value.
Co-developed-with: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq.h and blk-mq-tag.h include on each other, which is less than ideal.
Locate hctx_may_queue() to blk-mq.h, as it is not really tag specific code.
In this way, we can drop the blk-mq-tag.h include of blk-mq.h
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.
In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec060
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").
However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.
In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.
However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092 ("scsi:
core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.
To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.
New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.
Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.
This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce pointers for the blk_mq_tags regular and reserved bitmap tags,
with the goal of later being able to use a common shared tag bitmap across
all HW contexts in a set.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass hctx/tagset flags argument down to blk_mq_init_tags() and
blk_mq_free_tags() for selective init/free.
For now, make it include the alloc policy flag, which can be evaluated
when needed (in blk_mq_init_tags()).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the tags are allocated in blk_mq_init_tags(), it's better practice
to free in that same function upon error, rather than a callee which is to
init the bitmap tags (blk_mq_init_tags()).
[jpg: Split from an earlier patch with a new commit message]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function does not set the depth, but rather transitions from
shared to non-shared queues and vice versa.
So rename it to blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared() to better reflect
its purpose.
[jpg: take out some unrelated changes in blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags()]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED actually means that tags is shared among request
queues, all of which should belong to LUNs attached to same HBA.
So rename it to make the point explicitly.
[jpg: rebase a few times, add rnbd-clt.c change]
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only virtio_blk and xen-blkfront set the revalidate argument to true,
and both do not implement the ->revalidate_disk method. So switch
to the helper that just updates the size instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace bd_invalidate with a new BDEV_NEED_PART_SCAN flag in a bd_flags
variable to better describe the condition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove a duplicative condition to remove below cppcheck warnings:
"warning: Redundant condition: sched_allow_merge. '!A || (A && B)' is
equivalent to '!A || B' [redundantCondition]"
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If WRITE_ZERO/WRITE_SAME operation is not supported by the storage,
blk_cloned_rq_check_limits() will return IO error which will cause
device-mapper to fail the paths.
Instead, if the queue limit is set to 0, return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP.
BLK_STS_NOTSUPP will be ignored by device-mapper and will not fail the
paths.
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritika Srivastava <ritika.srivastava@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These are really cheap to collect and can be useful in debugging iocost
behavior. Add them as debug stats for now.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When an iocg accumulates too much vtime or gets deactivated, we throw away
some vtime, which lowers the overall device utilization. As the exact amount
which is being thrown away is known, we can compensate by accelerating the
vrate accordingly so that the extra vtime generated in the current period
matches what got lost.
This significantly improves work conservation when involving high weight
cgroups with intermittent and bursty IO patterns.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A low weight iocg can amass a large amount of debt, for example, when
anonymous memory gets reclaimed aggressively. If the system has a lot of
memory paired with a slow IO device, the debt can span multiple seconds or
more. If there are no other subsequent IO issuers, the in-debt iocg may end
up blocked paying its debt while the IO device is idle.
This patch implements a mechanism to protect against such pathological
cases. If the device has been sufficiently idle for a substantial amount of
time, the debts are halved. The criteria are on the conservative side as we
want to resolve the rare extreme cases without impacting regular operation
by forgiving debts too readily.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Curently, iocost syncs the delay duration to the outstanding debt amount,
which seemed enough to protect the system from anon memory hogs. However,
that was mostly because the delay calcuation was using hweight_inuse which
quickly converges towards zero under debt for delay duration calculation,
often pusnishing debtors overly harshly for longer than deserved.
The previous patch fixed the delay calcuation and now the protection against
anonymous memory hogs isn't enough because the effect of delay is indirect
and non-linear and a huge amount of future debt can accumulate abruptly
while unthrottled.
This patch implements delay hysteresis so that delay is decayed
exponentially over time instead of getting cleared immediately as debt is
paid off. While the overall behavior is similar to the blk-cgroup
implementation used by blk-iolatency, a lot of the details are different and
due to the empirical nature of the mechanism, it's challenging to adapt the
mechanism for one controller without negatively impacting the other.
As the delay is gradually decayed now, there's no point in running it from
its own hrtimer. Periodic updates are now performed from ioc_timer_fn() and
the dedicated hrtimer is removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt handling had several issues.
* How much inuse a debtor carries wasn't clearly defined. inuse would be
driven down over time from not issuing IOs but it'd be better to clamp it
to minimum immediately once in debt.
* How much can be paid off was determined by hweight_inuse. As inuse was
driven down, the payment amount would fall together regardless of the
debtor's active weight. This means that the debtors were punished harshly.
* ioc_rqos_merge() wasn't calling blkcg_schedule_throttle() after
iocg_kick_delay().
This patch revamps debt handling so that
* Debt handling owns inuse for iocgs in debt and keeps them at zero.
* Payment amount is determined by hweight_active. This is more deterministic
and safer than hweight_inuse but still far from ideal in that it doesn't
factor in possible donations from other iocgs for debt payments. This
likely needs further improvements in the future.
* iocg_rqos_merge() now calls blkcg_schedule_throttle() as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the margin drops below the minimum on a donating iocg, donation is
immediately canceled in full. There are a couple shortcomings with the
current behavior.
* It's abrupt. A small temporary budget deficit can lead to a wide swing in
weight allocation and a large surplus.
* It's open coded in the issue path but not implemented for the merge path.
A series of merges at a low inuse can make the iocg incur debts and stall
incorrectly.
This patch reimplements in-period donation snapbacks so that
* inuse adjustment and cost calculations are factored into
adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost() which is called from both the issue and merge
paths.
* Snapbacks are more gradual. It occurs in quarter steps.
* A snapback triggers if the margin goes below the low threshold and is
lower than the budget at the time of the last adjustment.
* For the above, __propagate_weights() stores the margin in
iocg->saved_margin. Move iocg->last_inuse storing together into
__propagate_weights() for consistency.
* Full snapback is guaranteed when there are waiters.
* With precise donation and gradual snapbacks, inuse adjustments are now a
lot more effective and the value of scaling inuse on weight changes isn't
clear. Removed inuse scaling from weight_update().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocost has various safety nets to combat inuse adjustment calculation
inaccuracies. With Andy's method implemented in transfer_surpluses(), inuse
adjustment calculations are now accurate and we can make donation amount
determinations accurate too.
* Stop keeping track of past usage history and using the maximum. Act on the
immediate usage information.
* Remove donation constraints defined by SURPLUS_* constants. Donate
whatever isn't used.
* Determine the donation amount so that the iocg will end up with
MARGIN_TARGET_PCT budget at the end of the coming period assuming the same
usage as the previous period. TARGET is set at 50% of period, which is the
previous maximum. This provides smooth convergence for most repetitive IO
patterns.
* Apply donation logic early at 20% budget. There's no risk in doing so as
the calculation is based on the delta between the current budget and the
target budget at the end of the coming period.
* Remove preemptive iocg activation for zero cost IOs. As donation can reach
near zero now, the mere activation doesn't provide any protection anymore.
In the unlikely case that this becomes a problem, the right solution is
assigning appropriate costs for such IOs.
This significantly improves the donation determination logic while also
simplifying it. Now all donations are immediate, exact and smooth.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
