Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Clearing obj-y, obj-m, obj-n, obj- in each Makefile is
a useless habit.
They are non-exported variables; therefore they are always empty
whenever descending into each subdirectory.
(Moreorver, obj-y and obj-m are also set to empty at the beginning
of scripts/Makefile.build)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Misc board updates:
- Greg added a handful of boards to KS8695 (since he has stepped up to
maintain it).
- Qualcomm has added DT-only board support for a couple of their newer SoCs.
- misc other updates for Samsung and Freescale boards.
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Merge tag 'boards' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM soc board specific updates from Olof Johansson:
"Misc board updates:
- Greg added a handful of boards to KS8695 (since he has stepped up
to maintain it).
- Qualcomm has added DT-only board support for a couple of their
newer SoCs.
- misc other updates for Samsung and Freescale boards."
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c
due to gpio device data being added next to hdmi device data that got moved.
* tag 'boards' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: msm: Allow 8960 and 8660 to compile together
ARM: msm: Allow msm_iomap-8x60 and msm_iomap-8960 to coexist
ARM: EXYNOS: Add generic PWM lookup support for SMDKV310
ARM: EXYNOS: Add generic PWM lookup support for SMDK4X12
ARM: EXYNOS: Use generic pwm driver in Origen board
ARM: shmobile: armadillo800eva: Add support RTC
ARM: ks8695: add board support for the OpenGear boards based on the KS8695
ARM: ks8695: add board support for the SnapGear boards based on the KS8695
ARM: dts: Add heartbeat gpio-leds support to Origen
ARM: dts: Use active low flag for gpio-keys on Origen
ARM: shmobile: marzen: enable thermal sensor
ARM: shmobile: marzen: fixup regulator id for smsc911x
ARM: shmobile: marzen: add SDHI0 support
ARM: mmp: enable debug uart port in defconfig
ARM: mmp: implement DEBUG_LL port choice
ARM: S3C64XX: Register audio platform devices for Bells on Cragganmore
ARM: S3C64XX: Update configuration for WM5102 module on Cragganmore
ARM: mx27pdk: Add audio support
ARM: ttc_dkb: add nand support
A number of boards produced by OpenGear and based on the Micrel KS8695 SoC.
Add board support to the KS8695 kernel code to support them.
The following machine type entries will need to be added back into the
mach-types file with these in mainline:
cm4008 MACH_CM4008 CM4008 624
cm41xx MACH_CM41XX CM41XX 672
cm4002 MACH_CM4002 CM4002 876
im42xx MACH_IM42XX IM42XX 1105
im4004 MACH_IM4004 IM4004 1400
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
A number of boards produced by SnapGear are based on the Micrel KS8695 SoC.
Add board support to the KS8695 kernel code to support them.
The following machine type entries will need to be added back into the
mach-types file with these in mainline:
lite300 MACH_LITE300 LITE300 408
se4200 MACH_SE4200 SE4200 809
sg310 MACH_SG310 SG310 1564
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
As per example from the other ARM boards, push the KS8695 GPIO
driver down to the GPIO subsystem so it can be consolidated.
Cc: zeal <zealcook@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Silverstone <dsilvers@simtec.co.uk>
Acked-by: Simtec Linux Team <linux@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch provides the core board support for the Brivo Systems
LLC ACS-5000 master board for automated door/card-reader etc
management.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Silverstone <dsilvers@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Sanders <vince@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add support for the D-Link DSM-320 Wireless Media Player which is
based on the Micrel KS8695 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Silverstone <dsilvers@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Simple gpio-connected LED driver for KS8695 platforms.
(Based on old AT91 LED driver)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds support for the PCI Host controller integrated in the
Kendin/Micrel KS8695 processor.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Driver to control the GPIO pins on the KS8695 processor.
The driver natively supports the Generic GPIO interface.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Board support and default configuration file for the Micrel/Kendin
KS8695 Development board.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add core support for the Kendin/Micrel KS8695 processor family.
It is an ARM922-T based SoC with integrated USART, 4-port Ethernet
Switch, WAN Ethernet port, and optional PCI Host bridge, etc.
http://www.micrel.com/page.do?page=product-info/sys_on_chip.jsp
This patch is based on earlier patches from Lennert Buytenhek, Ben
Dooks and Greg Ungerer posted to the arm-linux-kernel mailing list in
March 2006; and Micrel's 2.6.9 port.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
