This requires further changes to linker script to KEEP some tables
and wildcard compiler generated sections into the right place. This
includes pp32 modifications from Christophe Leroy.
When compiling powernv_defconfig with this option, the resulting
kernel is almost 400kB smaller (and still boots):
text data bss dec filename
11827621 4810490 1341080 17979191 vmlinux
11752437 4598858 1338776 17690071 vmlinux.dcde
Mathieu's numbers for custom Mac Mini G4 config has almost 200kB
saving. It also had some increase in vmlinux size for as-yet
unknown reasons.
text data bss dec filename
7461457 2475122 1428064 11364643 vmlinux
7386425 2364370 1425432 11176227 vmlinux.dcde
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [8xx]
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> [32-bit powermac]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, the HV KVM guest entry/exit code adds the timebase offset
from the vcore struct to the timebase on guest entry, and subtracts
it on guest exit. Which is fine, except that it is possible for
userspace to change the offset using the SET_ONE_REG interface while
the vcore is running, as there is only one timebase offset per vcore
but potentially multiple VCPUs in the vcore. If that were to happen,
KVM would subtract a different offset on guest exit from that which
it had added on guest entry, leading to the timebase being out of sync
between cores in the host, which then leads to bad things happening
such as hangs and spurious watchdog timeouts.
To fix this, we add a new field 'tb_offset_applied' to the vcore struct
which stores the offset that is currently applied to the timebase.
This value is set from the vcore tb_offset field on guest entry, and
is what is subtracted from the timebase on guest exit. Since it is
zero when the timebase offset is not applied, we can simplify the
logic in kvmhv_start_timing and kvmhv_accumulate_time.
In addition, we had secondary threads reading the timebase while
running concurrently with code on the primary thread which would
eventually add or subtract the timebase offset from the timebase.
This occurred while saving or restoring the DEC register value on
the secondary threads. Although no specific incorrect behaviour has
been observed, this is a race which should be fixed. To fix it, we
move the DEC saving code to just before we call kvmhv_commence_exit,
and the DEC restoring code to after the point where we have waited
for the primary thread to switch the MMU context and add the timebase
offset. That way we are sure that the timebase contains the guest
timebase value in both cases.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Directly use fault_in_pages_readable instead of manual __get_user code. Fix
warning treated as error with W=1:
arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:675:6: error: variable ‘tmp’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a seq_file show
callback and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.
All trivial callers converted over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In commit e6a6928c3e ("of/fdt: Convert FDT functions to use
libfdt") (Apr 2014), the generic flat device tree code dropped support
for flat device tree's older than version 0x10 (16).
We still have code in our CPU scanning to cope with flat device tree
versions earlier than 2, which can now never trigger, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If the systbl_chk.sh checks fail we print a message, but with no
indication that it's an error. That makes it hard to find in build
logs with eg. grep.
So prefix any output with "Error:".
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
it had always been pointless - compat_sys_select() sign-extends
the first argument just fine on its own.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[mpe: Use COMPAT_SPU_NEW() to keep systbl_chk.sh happy]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently the select system call is wired up with the SYSX_SPU()
macro. The SYSX_SPU() is not handled by systbl_chk.c, which means the
syscall number for select is not checked.
That hides the fact that the syscall number for select is actually
__NR__newselect not __NR_select.
In a following patch we'd like to drop ppc32_select() which means
select will become a regular COMPAT_SYS_SPU() syscall. But
COMPAT_SYS_SPU() can't deal with the fact that the syscall number is
actually __NR__newselect. We also can't just redefine __NR_select
because that's still used for the old select call.
So add a new COMPAT_NEW_SPU() that does the same thing as
COMPAT_SYS_SPU() except it encodes that we're using the new number.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[mpe: Fix sys_debug_setcontext() prototype to return long]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The "Power Architecture 64-Bit ELF V2 ABI" says in section 2.3.2.3:
[...] There are several rules that must be adhered to in order to ensure
reliable and consistent call chain backtracing:
* Before a function calls any other function, it shall establish its
own stack frame, whose size shall be a multiple of 16 bytes.
– In instances where a function’s prologue creates a stack frame, the
back-chain word of the stack frame shall be updated atomically with
the value of the stack pointer (r1) when a back chain is implemented.
(This must be supported as default by all ELF V2 ABI-compliant
environments.)
[...]
– The function shall save the link register that contains its return
address in the LR save doubleword of its caller’s stack frame before
calling another function.
To me this sounds like the equivalent of HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE.
This patch may be unneccessarily limited to ppc64le, but OTOH the only
user of this flag so far is livepatching, which is only implemented on
PPCs with 64-LE, a.k.a. ELF ABI v2.
Feel free to add other ppc variants, but so far only ppc64le got tested.
This change also implements save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() for ppc64le
that checks for the above conditions, where possible.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Provide timebase and timebase of last heartbeat in watchdog lockup
messages. Also provide a stack trace of when a CPU becomes un-stuck,
which can be useful -- it could be where irqs are re-enabled, so it
may be the end of the critical section which is responsible for the
latency which is useful information.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The watchdog heartbeat timestamp is updated when the local heartbeat
timer fires (or touch_nmi_watchdog() is called).
This is an interesting data point, so don't overwrite it when the
soft-NMI interrupt detects a hard lockup. That code came from a pre-
merge version to prevent hard lockup messages flood, but that's taken
care of with the stuck CPU logic now, so there is no reason to
update the heartbeat timestamp here.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The kexec_state KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF barrier is reached by all
secondary CPUs before the kexec_cpu_down() operation is called on
secondaries. This can raise conflicts and provoque errors in the XIVE
hcalls when XIVE is shutdown with H_INT_RESET on the primary CPU.
To synchronize the kexec_cpu_down() operations and make sure the
secondaries have completed their task before the primary starts doing
the same, let's move the primary kexec_cpu_down() after the
KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE barrier.
This change of the ending sequence of kexec is mostly useful on the
pseries platform but it impacts also the powernv, ps3 and 85xx
platforms. powernv can be easily tested and fixed but some caution is
required for the other two.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Most mainstream architectures are using 65536 entries, so lets stick to
that. If someone is really desperate to override it that can still be
done through <asm/dma-mapping.h>, but I'd rather see a really good
rationale for that.
dma_debug_init is now called as a core_initcall, which for many
architectures means much earlier, and provides dma-debug functionality
earlier in the boot process. This should be safe as it only relies
on the memory allocator already being available.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Unregister fadump on kexec down path otherwise the fadump registration
in new kexec-ed kernel complains that fadump is already registered.
This makes new kernel to continue using fadump registered by previous
kernel which may lead to invalid vmcore generation. Hence this patch
fixes this issue by un-registering fadump in fadump_cleanup() which is
called during kexec path so that new kernel can register fadump with
new valid values.
Fixes: b500afff11 ("fadump: Invalidate registration and release reserved memory for general use.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
FADump capture kernel boots in restricted memory environment preserving
the context of previous kernel to save vmcore. Supporting hugepages in
such environment makes things unnecessarily complicated, as hugepages
need memory set aside for them. This means most of the capture kernel's
memory is used in supporting hugepages. In most cases, this results in
out-of-memory issues while booting FADump capture kernel. But hugepages
are not of much use in capture kernel whose only job is to save vmcore.
So, disabling hugepages support, when fadump is active, is a reliable
solution for the out of memory issues. Introducing a flag variable to
disable HugeTLB support when fadump is active.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The second kernel, during early boot after the crash, reserves rest of
the memory above boot memory size to make sure it does not touch any of the
dump memory area. It uses memblock_reserve() that reserves the specified
memory region irrespective of memory holes present within that region.
There are chances where previous kernel would have hot removed some of
its memory leaving memory holes behind. In such cases fadump kernel reports
incorrect number of reserved pages through arch_reserved_kernel_pages()
hook causing kernel to hang or panic.
Fix this by excluding memory holes while reserving rest of the memory
above boot memory size during second kernel boot after crash.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We've had dynamic ftrace support for over 9 years since Steve first
wrote it, all the distros use dynamic, and static is basically
untested these days, so drop support for static ftrace.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With -mprofile-kernel, we always save the full register state in
ftrace_caller(). While this works, this is inefficient if we're not
interested in the register state, such as when we're using the function
tracer.
Rename the existing ftrace_caller() as ftrace_regs_caller() and provide
a simpler implementation for ftrace_caller() that is used when registers
are not required to be saved.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Our implementation matches that of the generic version, which also
handles FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL. So, remove our implementation in
favor of the generic version.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For R_PPC64_REL24 relocations, we suppress emitting instructions for TOC
load/restore in the relocation stub if the relocation is for _mcount()
call when using -mprofile-kernel ABI.
To detect this, we check if the preceding instructions are per the
standard set of instructions emitted by gcc: either the two instruction
sequence of 'mflr r0; std r0,16(r1)', or the more optimized variant of a
single 'mflr r0'. This is not sufficient since nothing prevents users
from hand coding sequences involving a 'mflr r0' followed by a 'bl'.
For removing the toc save instruction from the stub, we additionally
check if the symbol is "_mcount". Add the same check here as well.
Also rename is_early_mcount_callsite() to is_mprofile_mcount_callsite()
since that is what is being checked. The use of "early" is misleading
since there is nothing involving this function that qualifies as early.
Fixes: 153086644f ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -mprofile-kernel ftrace ABI")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If function_graph tracer is enabled during kexec, we see the below
exception in the simulator:
root@(none):/# kexec -e
kvm: exiting hardware virtualization
kexec_core: Starting new kernel
[ 19.262020070,5] OPAL: Switch to big-endian OS
kexec: Starting switchover sequence.
Interrupt to 0xC000000000004380 from 0xC000000000004380
** Execution stopped: Continuous Interrupt, Instruction caused exception, **
Now that we have a more effective way to completely disable ftrace on
ppc64, let's also use that before switching to a new kernel during
kexec.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Disable ftrace when a cpu is about to go offline. When the cpu is woken
up, ftrace will get enabled in start_secondary().
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On the boot cpu, though we enable paca->ftrace_enabled in early_setup()
(via cpu_ready_for_interrupts()), we don't start tracing until much
later since ftrace is not initialized yet and since we only support
DYNAMIC_FTRACE on powerpc. However, it is possible that ftrace has been
initialized by the time some of the secondary cpus start up. In this
case, we will try to trace some of the early boot code which can cause
problems.
To address this, move setting paca->ftrace_enabled from
cpu_ready_for_interrupts() to early_setup() for the boot cpu, and towards
the end of start_secondary() for secondary cpus.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We have some C code that we call into from real mode where we cannot
take any exceptions. Though the C functions themselves are mostly safe,
if these functions are traced, there is a possibility that we may take
an exception. For instance, in certain conditions, the ftrace code uses
WARN(), which uses a 'trap' to do its job.
For such scenarios, introduce a new field in paca 'ftrace_enabled',
which is checked on ftrace entry before continuing. This field can then
be set to zero to disable/pause ftrace, and set to a non-zero value to
resume ftrace.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
smp_send_stop can lock up the IPI path for any subsequent calls,
because the receiving CPUs spin in their handler function. This
started becoming a problem with the addition of an smp_send_stop
call in the reboot path, because panics can reboot after doing
their own smp_send_stop.
The NMI IPI variant was fixed with ac61c11566 ("powerpc: Fix
smp_send_stop NMI IPI handling"), which leaves the smp_call_function
variant.
This is fixed by having smp_send_stop only ever do the
smp_call_function once. This is a bit less robust than the NMI IPI
fix, because any other call to smp_call_function after smp_send_stop
could deadlock, but that has always been the case, and it was not
been a problem before.
Fixes: f2748bdfe1 ("powerpc/powernv: Always stop secondaries before reboot/shutdown")
Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Using an si_code of 0 that aliases with SI_USER is clearly the wrong
thing todo, and causes problems in interesting ways.
For use in unknown_exception the recently defined TRAP_UNK
semantically is a perfect fit. For use in RunModeException it looks
like something more specific than TRAP_UNK could be used. No one has
bothered to find a better fit than the broken si_code of 0 in all of
these years and I don't see an obvious better fit so TRAP_UNK is
switching RunModeException to return TRAP_UNK is clearly an
improvement.
Recent history suggests no actually cares about crazy corner
cases of the kernel behavior like this so I don't expect any
regressions from changing this. However if something does
happen this change is easy to revert.
Though I wonder if SIGKILL might not be a better fit.
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Fixes: 9bad068c24d7 ("[PATCH] ppc32: support for e500 and 85xx")
Fixes: 0ed70f6105ef ("PPC32: Provide proper siginfo information on various exceptions.")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Using an si_code of 0 that aliases with SI_USER is clearly the
wrong thing todo, and causes problems in interesting ways.
The newly defined FPE_FLTUNK semantically appears to fit the
bill so use it instead.
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Fixes: 9bad068c24d7 ("[PATCH] ppc32: support for e500 and 85xx")
Fixes: 0ed70f6105ef ("PPC32: Provide proper siginfo information on various exceptions.")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.
Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.
The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.
In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.
Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The NMI IPI handler for a receiving CPU increments nmi_ipi_busy_count
over the handler function call, which causes later smp_send_nmi_ipi()
callers to spin until the call is finished.
The stop_this_cpu() function never returns, so the busy count is never
decremeted, which can cause the system to hang in some cases. For
example panic() will call smp_send_stop() early on which calls
stop_this_cpu() on other CPUs, then later in the reboot path,
pnv_restart() will call smp_send_stop() again, which hangs.
Fix this by adding a special case to the stop_this_cpu() handler to
decrement the busy count, because it will never return.
Now that the NMI/non-NMI versions of stop_this_cpu() are different,
split them out into separate functions rather than doing #ifdef tricks
to share the body between the two functions.
Fixes: 6bed323762 ("powerpc: use NMI IPI for smp_send_stop")
Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Split out the functions, tweak change log a bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The current code extracts the physical address for UE errors and then
hooks it up into memory failure infrastructure. On successful
extraction of physical address it wrongly sets "handled = 1" which
means this UE error has been recovered. Since MCE handler gets return
value as handled = 1, it assumes that error has been recovered and
goes back to same NIP. This causes MCE interrupt again and again in a
loop leading to hard lockup.
Also, initialize phys_addr to ULONG_MAX so that we don't end up
queuing undesired page to hwpoison.
Without this patch we see:
Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
NIP: [000000001002588c] PID: 7109 Comm: find
Initiator: CPU
Error type: UE [Load/Store]
Effective address: 00007fffd2755940
Physical address: 000020181a080000
...
Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
NIP: [000000001002588c] PID: 7109 Comm: find
Initiator: CPU
Error type: UE [Load/Store]
Effective address: 00007fffd2755940
Physical address: 000020181a080000
Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
NIP: [000000001002588c] PID: 7109 Comm: find
Initiator: CPU
Error type: UE [Load/Store]
Effective address: 00007fffd2755940
Physical address: 000020181a080000
Memory failure: 0x20181a08: recovery action for dirty LRU page: Recovered
Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
...
Watchdog CPU:38 Hard LOCKUP
After this patch we see:
Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered]
NIP: [00007fffaae585f4] PID: 7168 Comm: find
Initiator: CPU
Error type: UE [Load/Store]
Effective address: 00007fffaafe28ac
Physical address: 00002017c0bd0000
find[7168]: unhandled signal 7 at 00007fffaae585f4 nip 00007fffaae585f4 lr 00007fffaae585e0 code 4
Memory failure: 0x2017c0bd: recovery action for dirty LRU page: Recovered
Fixes: 01eaac2b05 ("powerpc/mce: Hookup ierror (instruction) UE errors")
Fixes: ba41e1e1cc ("powerpc/mce: Hookup derror (load/store) UE errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When running KVM guests on Power8 we can see a lockup where one CPU
stops responding. This often leads to a message such as:
watchdog: CPU 136 detected hard LOCKUP on other CPUs 72
Task dump for CPU 72:
qemu-system-ppc R running task 10560 20917 20908 0x00040004
And then backtraces on other CPUs, such as:
Task dump for CPU 48:
ksmd R running task 10032 1519 2 0x00000804
Call Trace:
...
--- interrupt: 901 at smp_call_function_many+0x3c8/0x460
LR = smp_call_function_many+0x37c/0x460
pmdp_invalidate+0x100/0x1b0
__split_huge_pmd+0x52c/0xdb0
try_to_unmap_one+0x764/0x8b0
rmap_walk_anon+0x15c/0x370
try_to_unmap+0xb4/0x170
split_huge_page_to_list+0x148/0xa30
try_to_merge_one_page+0xc8/0x990
try_to_merge_with_ksm_page+0x74/0xf0
ksm_scan_thread+0x10ec/0x1ac0
kthread+0x160/0x1a0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x78
This is caused by commit 8c1c7fb0b5 ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid sync
for KVM state when waking from idle"), which added a check in
pnv_powersave_wakeup() to see if the kvm_hstate.hwthread_state is
already set to KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL, and if so to skip the store and
test of kvm_hstate.hwthread_req.
The problem is that the primary does not set KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KVM when
entering the guest, so it can then come out to cede with
KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL set. It can then go idle in kvm_do_nap after
setting hwthread_req to 1, but because hwthread_state is still
KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL we will skip the test of hwthread_req when we
wake up from idle and won't go to kvm_start_guest. From there the
thread will return somewhere garbage and crash.
Fix it by skipping the store of hwthread_state, but not the test of
hwthread_req, when coming out of idle. It's OK to skip the sync in
that case because hwthread_req will have been set on the same thread,
so there is no synchronisation required.
Fixes: 8c1c7fb0b5 ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid sync for KVM state when waking from idle")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On boot we save the configuration space of PCIe bridges. We do this so
when we get an EEH event and everything gets reset that we can restore
them.
Unfortunately we save this state before we've enabled the MMIO space
on the bridges. Hence if we have to reset the bridge when we come back
MMIO is not enabled and we end up taking an PE freeze when the driver
starts accessing again.
This patch forces the memory/MMIO and bus mastering on when restoring
bridges on EEH. Ideally we'd do this correctly by saving the
configuration space writes later, but that will have to come later in
a larger EEH rewrite. For now we have this simple fix.
The original bug can be triggered on a boston machine by doing:
echo 0x8000000000000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/PCI0001/err_injct_outbound
On boston, this PHB has a PCIe switch on it. Without this patch,
you'll see two EEH events, 1 expected and 1 the failure we are fixing
here. The second EEH event causes the anything under the PHB to
disappear (i.e. the i40e eth).
With this patch, only 1 EEH event occurs and devices properly recover.
Fixes: 652defed48 ("powerpc/eeh: Check PCIe link after reset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+
Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If there is no d-cache-size property in the device tree, l1d_size could
be zero. We don't actually expect that to happen, it's only been seen
on mambo (simulator) in some configurations.
A zero-size l1d_size leads to the loop in the asm wrapping around to
2^64-1, and then walking off the end of the fallback area and
eventually causing a page fault which is fatal.
Just default to 64K which is correct on some CPUs, and sane enough to
not cause a crash on others.
Fixes: aa8a5e0062 ('powerpc/64s: Add support for RFI flush of L1-D cache')
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rewrite comment and change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
- Fix crashes when loading modules built with a different CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
value by adding CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to vermagic.
- Fix busy loops in the OPAL NVRAM driver if we get certain error conditions
from firmware.
- Remove tlbie trace points from KVM code that's called in real mode, because
it causes crashes.
- Fix checkstops caused by invalid tlbiel on Power9 Radix.
- Ensure the set of CPU features we "know" are always enabled is actually the
minimal set when we build with support for firmware supplied CPU features.
Thanks to:
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Nicholas Piggin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix crashes when loading modules built with a different
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE value by adding CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to vermagic.
- Fix busy loops in the OPAL NVRAM driver if we get certain error
conditions from firmware.
- Remove tlbie trace points from KVM code that's called in real mode,
because it causes crashes.
- Fix checkstops caused by invalid tlbiel on Power9 Radix.
- Ensure the set of CPU features we "know" are always enabled is
actually the minimal set when we build with support for firmware
supplied CPU features.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Nicholas Piggin.
* tag 'powerpc-4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Fix CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS vs DT CPU features
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix checkstops caused by invalid tlbiel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: trace_tlbie must not be called in realmode
powerpc/8xx: Fix build with hugetlbfs enabled
powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL NVRAM driver OPAL_BUSY loops
powerpc/powernv: define a standard delay for OPAL_BUSY type retry loops
powerpc/fscr: Enable interrupts earlier before calling get_user()
powerpc/64s: Fix section mismatch warnings from setup_rfi_flush()
powerpc/modules: Fix crashes by adding CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to vermagic
For s390 new kernels are loaded to fixed addresses in memory before they
are booted. With the current code this is a problem as it assumes the
kernel will be loaded to an 'arbitrary' address. In particular,
kexec_locate_mem_hole searches for a large enough memory region and sets
the load address (kexec_bufer->mem) to it.
Luckily there is a simple workaround for this problem. By returning 1
in arch_kexec_walk_mem, kexec_locate_mem_hole is turned off. This
allows the architecture to set kbuf->mem by hand. While the trick works
fine for the kernel it does not for the purgatory as here the
architectures don't have access to its kexec_buffer.
Give architectures access to the purgatories kexec_buffer by changing
kexec_load_purgatory to take a pointer to it. With this change
architectures have access to the buffer and can edit it as they need.
A nice side effect of this change is that we can get rid of the
purgatory_info->purgatory_load_address field. As now the information
stored there can directly be accessed from kbuf->mem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180321112751.22196-11-prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As arch_kexec_kernel_image_{probe,load}(),
arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() and arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig()
are almost duplicated among architectures, they can be commonalized with
an architecture-defined kexec_file_ops array. So let's factor them out.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306102303.9063-3-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The cpu_has_feature() mechanism has an optimisation where at build
time we construct a mask of the CPU feature bits that will always be
true for the given .config, based on the platform/bitness/etc. that we
are building for.
That is incompatible with DT CPU features, where the set of CPU
features is dependent on feature flags that are given to us by
firmware.
The result is that some feature bits can not be *disabled* by DT CPU
features. Or more accurately, they can be disabled but they will still
appear in the ALWAYS mask, meaning cpu_has_feature() will always
return true for them.
In the past this hasn't really been a problem because on Book3S
64 (where we support DT CPU features), the set of ALWAYS bits has been
very small. That was because we always built for POWER4 and later,
meaning the set of common bits was small.
The only bit that could be cleared by DT CPU features that was also in
the ALWAYS mask was CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN, and that was only used in
the alignment handler to create a fake DSISR. That code was itself
deleted in 31bfdb036f ("powerpc: Use instruction emulation
infrastructure to handle alignment faults") (Sep 2017).
However the set of ALWAYS features changed with the recent commit
db5ae1c155 ("powerpc/64s: Refine feature sets for little endian
builds") which restricted the set of feature flags when building
little endian to Power7 or later. That caused the ALWAYS mask to
become much larger for little endian builds.
The result is that the following feature bits can currently not
be *disabled* by DT CPU features:
CPU_FTR_REAL_LE, CPU_FTR_MMCRA, CPU_FTR_CTRL, CPU_FTR_SMT,
CPU_FTR_PURR, CPU_FTR_SPURR, CPU_FTR_DSCR, CPU_FTR_PKEY,
CPU_FTR_VMX_COPY, CPU_FTR_CFAR, CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR.
To fix it we need to mask the set of ALWAYS features with the base set
of DT CPU features, ie. the features that are always enabled by DT CPU
features. That way there are no bits in the ALWAYS mask that are not
also always set by DT CPU features.
Fixes: db5ae1c155 ("powerpc/64s: Refine feature sets for little endian builds")
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The function get_user() can sleep while trying to fetch instruction
from user address space and causes the following warning from the
scheduler.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
Though interrupts get enabled back but it happens bit later after
get_user() is called. This change moves enabling these interrupts
earlier covering the function get_user(). While at this, lets check
for kernel mode and crash as this interrupt should not have been
triggered from the kernel context.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The recent LPM changes to setup_rfi_flush() are causing some section
mismatch warnings because we removed the __init annotation on
setup_rfi_flush():
The function setup_rfi_flush() references
the function __init ppc64_bolted_size().
the function __init memblock_alloc_base().
The references are actually in init_fallback_flush(), but that is
inlined into setup_rfi_flush().
These references are safe because:
- only pseries calls setup_rfi_flush() at runtime
- pseries always passes L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK at boot
- so the fallback flush area will always be allocated
- so the check in init_fallback_flush() will always return early:
/* Only allocate the fallback flush area once (at boot time). */
if (l1d_flush_fallback_area)
return;
- and therefore we won't actually call the freed init routines.
We should rework the code to make it safer by default rather than
relying on the above, but for now as a quick-fix just add a __ref
annotation to squash the warning.
Fixes: abf110f3e1 ("powerpc/rfi-flush: Make it possible to call setup_rfi_flush() again")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016 and no one
noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area), kernel page
tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to:
Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andy
Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens,
Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă,
Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier,
Logan Gunthorpe, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus
Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de
Oliveira, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher Boessenkool,
Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant
Hegde, Wei Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016
and no one noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory
on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on
Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs
files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q
Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area),
kernel page tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the
Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Alistair Popple, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens, Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic
Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook,
Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier, Logan Gunthorpe,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus Elfring,
Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira,
Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher
Boessenkool, Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev
Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav
Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wei Yongjun"
* tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (207 commits)
powerpc/64s/idle: Fix restore of AMOR on POWER9 after deep sleep
powerpc/64s: Fix POWER9 DD2.2 and above in cputable features
powerpc/64s: Fix pkey support in dt_cpu_ftrs, add CPU_FTR_PKEY bit
powerpc/64s: Fix dt_cpu_ftrs to have restore_cpu clear unwanted LPCR bits
Revert "powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead"
powerpc: iomap.c: introduce io{read|write}64_{lo_hi|hi_lo}
powerpc: io.h: move iomap.h include so that it can use readq/writeq defs
cxl: Fix possible deadlock when processing page faults from cxllib
powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Only disable hw breakpoint if cpu supports it
powerpc/mm/radix: Update command line parsing for disable_radix
powerpc/mm/radix: Parse disable_radix commandline correctly.
powerpc/mm/hugetlb: initialize the pagetable cache correctly for hugetlb
powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte fragment count from 16 to 256 on radix
powerpc/mm/keys: Update documentation and remove unnecessary check
powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead
powerpc/64s/idle: Consolidate power9_offline_stop()/power9_idle_stop()
powerpc/powernv: Always stop secondaries before reboot/shutdown
powerpc: hard disable irqs in smp_send_stop loop
powerpc: use NMI IPI for smp_send_stop
powerpc/powernv: Fix SMT4 forcing idle code
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- move pci_uevent_ers() out of pci.h (Michael Ellerman)
- skip ASPM common clock warning if BIOS already configured it (Sinan
Kaya)
- fix ASPM Coverity warning about threshold_ns (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- remove last user of pci_get_bus_and_slot() and the function itself
(Sinan Kaya)
- add decoding for 16 GT/s link speed (Jay Fang)
- add interfaces to get max link speed and width (Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_bandwidth_capable() to compute max supported link bandwidth
(Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to
device (Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's
limited (Tal Gilboa)
- use PCI core interfaces to report when device performance may be
limited by its slot instead of doing it in each driver (Tal Gilboa)
- fix possible cpqphp NULL pointer dereference (Shawn Lin)
- rescan more of the hierarchy on ACPI hotplug to fix Thunderbolt/xHCI
hotplug (Mika Westerberg)
- add support for PCI I/O port space that's neither directly accessible
via CPU in/out instructions nor directly mapped into CPU physical
memory space. This is fairly intrusive and includes minor changes to
interfaces used for I/O space on most platforms (Zhichang Yuan, John
Garry)
- add support for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 LPC I/O space (Zhichang Yuan,
John Garry)
- use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT in rapidio/tsi721 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove possible NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
(Shawn Lin)
- report quirk timings with dev_info (Bjorn Helgaas)
- report quirks that take longer than 10ms (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add and use Altera Vendor ID (Johannes Thumshirn)
- tidy Makefiles and comments (Bjorn Helgaas)
- don't set up INTx if MSI or MSI-X is enabled to align cris, frv,
ia64, and mn10300 with x86 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- move pcieport_if.h to drivers/pci/pcie/ to encapsulate it (Frederick
Lawler)
- merge pcieport_if.h into portdrv.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
- move workaround for BIOS PME issue from portdrv to PCI core (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- completely disable portdrv with "pcie_ports=compat" (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove portdrv link order dependency (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove support for unused VC portdrv service (Bjorn Helgaas)
- simplify portdrv feature permission checking (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter (use "pci=nomsi" instead) (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- remove unnecessary "pcie_ports=auto" parameter (Bjorn Helgaas)
- use cached AER capability offset (Frederick Lawler)
- don't enable DPC if BIOS hasn't granted AER control (Mika Westerberg)
- rename pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
- use generic pci_mmap_resource_range() instead of powerpc and xtensa
arch-specific versions (David Woodhouse)
- support arbitrary PCI host bridge offsets on sparc (Yinghai Lu)
- remove System and Video ROM reservations on sparc (Bjorn Helgaas)
- probe for device reset support during enumeration instead of runtime
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- add ACS quirk for Ampere (née APM) root ports (Feng Kan)
- add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9220 (Thomas
Vincent-Cross)
- protect device restore with device lock (Sinan Kaya)
- handle failure of FLR gracefully (Sinan Kaya)
- handle CRS (config retry status) after device resets (Sinan Kaya)
- skip various config reads for SR-IOV VFs as an optimization
(KarimAllah Ahmed)
- consolidate VPD code in vpd.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add Tegra dependency on PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
- add DT support for R-Car r8a7743 (Biju Das)
- fix a PCI_EJECT vs PCI_BUS_RELATIONS race condition in Hyper-V host
bridge driver that causes a general protection fault (Dexuan Cui)
- fix Hyper-V host bridge hang in MSI setup on 1-vCPU VMs with SR-IOV
(Dexuan Cui)
- fix Hyper-V host bridge hang when ejecting a VF before setting up MSI
(Dexuan Cui)
- make several structures static (Fengguang Wu)
- increase number of MSI IRQs supported by Synopsys DesignWare bridges
from 32 to 256 (Gustavo Pimentel)
- implemented multiplexed IRQ domain API and remove obsolete MSI IRQ
API from DesignWare drivers (Gustavo Pimentel)
- add Tegra power management support (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- add Tegra loadable module support (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- handle 64-bit BARs correctly in endpoint support (Niklas Cassel)
- support optional regulator for HiSilicon STB (Shawn Guo)
- use regulator bulk API for Qualcomm apq8064 (Srinivas Kandagatla)
- support power supplies for Qualcomm msm8996 (Srinivas Kandagatla)
* tag 'pci-v4.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (123 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add John Garry as maintainer for HiSilicon LPC driver
HISI LPC: Add ACPI support
ACPI / scan: Do not enumerate Indirect IO host children
ACPI / scan: Rename acpi_is_serial_bus_slave() for more general use
HISI LPC: Support the LPC host on Hip06/Hip07 with DT bindings
of: Add missing I/O range exception for indirect-IO devices
PCI: Apply the new generic I/O management on PCI IO hosts
PCI: Add fwnode handler as input param of pci_register_io_range()
PCI: Remove __weak tag from pci_register_io_range()
MAINTAINERS: Add missing /drivers/pci/cadence directory entry
fm10k: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
net/mlx5e: Use pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth
net/mlx5: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
net/mlx4_core: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
PCI: Add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's limited
PCI: Add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to device
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: designware-ep: Make dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar() handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: endpoint: Make sure that BAR_5 does not have 64-bit flag set when clearing
PCI: endpoint: Make epc->ops->clear_bar()/pci_epc_clear_bar() take struct *epf_bar
...
POWER8 restores AMOR when waking from deep sleep, but POWER9 does not,
because it does not go through the subcore restore.
Have POWER9 restore it in core restore.
Fixes: ee97b6b99f ("powerpc/mm/radix: Setup AMOR in HV mode to allow key 0")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The pkey code added a CPU_FTR_PKEY bit, but did not add it to the
dt_cpu_ftrs feature set. Although capability is supported by all
processors in the base dt_cpu_ftrs set for 64s, it's a significant
and sufficiently well defined feature to make it optional. So add
it as a quirk for now, which can be versioned out then controlled
by the firmware (once dt_cpu_ftrs gains versioning support).
Fixes: cf43d3b264 ("powerpc: Enable pkey subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Presently the dt_cpu_ftrs restore_cpu will only add bits to the LPCR
for secondaries, but some bits must be removed (e.g., UPRT for HPT).
Not clearing these bits on secondaries causes checkstops when booting
with disable_radix.
restore_cpu can not just set LPCR, because it is also called by the
idle wakeup code which relies on opal_slw_set_reg to restore the value
of LPCR, at least on P8 which does not save LPCR to stack in the idle
code.
Fix this by including a mask of bits to clear from LPCR as well, which
is used by restore_cpu.
This is a little messy now, but it's a minimal fix that can be
backported. Longer term, the idle SPR save/restore code can be
reworked to completely avoid calls to restore_cpu, then restore_cpu
would be able to unconditionally set LPCR to match boot processor
environment.
Fixes: 5a61ef74f2 ("powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As described in that commit:
When stop is executed with EC=ESL=0, it appears to execute like a
normal instruction (resuming from NIP when woken by interrupt). So
all the save/restore handling can be avoided completely.
This is true, except in the case of an NMI interrupt (sreset or
machine check) interrupting the instruction. In that case, the NMI
gets an "interrupt occurred while the processor was in power-saving
mode" indication. The power-save wakeup code uses that bit to decide
whether to restore some registers (e.g., LR). Because these are no
longer saved, this causes random register corruption.
It may be possible to restore this optimisation by detecting the case
of no register loss on the wakeup side, and avoid restoring in that
case, but that's not a minor fix because the wakeup code itself uses
some registers that would be live (e.g., LR).
Fixes: b9ee31e100 ("powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
These functions will be introduced into the generic iomap.c so they
can deal with PIO accesses in hi-lo/lo-hi variants. Thus, the powerpc
version of iomap.c will need to provide the same functions even
though, in this arch, they are identical to the regular
io{read|write}64 functions.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Tested-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
kernel parameter disable_radix takes different options
disable_radix=yes|no|1|0 or just disable_radix.
prom_init parsing is not supporting these options.
Fixes: 1fd6c02207 ("powerpc/mm: Add a CONFIG option to choose if radix is used by default")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When stop is executed with EC=ESL=0, it appears to execute like a
normal instruction (resuming from NIP when woken by interrupt). So all
the save/restore handling can be avoided completely. In particular NV
GPRs do not have to be saved, and MSR does not have to be switched
back to kernel MSR.
So move the test for EC=ESL=0 sleep states out to power9_idle_stop,
and return directly to the caller after stop in that case.
This improves performance for ping-pong benchmark with the stop0_lite
idle state by 2.54% for 2 threads in the same core, and 2.57% for
different cores. Performance increase with HV_POSSIBLE defined will be
improved further by avoiding the hwsync.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit 3d4fbffdd7 ("powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 implement a separate
idle stop function for hotplug") that added power9_offline_stop() was
written before commit 7672691a08 ("powerpc/powernv: Provide a way to
force a core into SMT4 mode").
When merging the former I failed to notice that it caused us to skip
the force-SMT4 logic for offline CPUs. The result is that offlined
CPUs will not correctly participate in the force-SMT4 logic, which
presumably will result in badness (not tested).
Reconcile the two commits by making power9_offline_stop() a pre-cursor
to power9_idle_stop(), so that they share the force-SMT4 logic.
This is based on an original commit from Nick, all breakage is my own.
Fixes: 3d4fbffdd7 ("powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 implement a separate idle stop function for hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
- add a shell script to get Clang version
- improve portability of build scripts
- drop always-enabled CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVE and remove unused code
- rename built-in.o which is now thin archive to built-in.a
- process clean/build targets one by one to get along with -j option
- simplify ld-option
- improve building with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
- define KBUILD_MODNAME even for objects shared among multiple modules
- avoid linking multiple instances of same objects from composite objects
- move <linux/compiler_types.h> to c_flags to include it only for C files
- clean-up various Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- add a shell script to get Clang version
- improve portability of build scripts
- drop always-enabled CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVE and remove unused code
- rename built-in.o which is now thin archive to built-in.a
- process clean/build targets one by one to get along with -j option
- simplify ld-option
- improve building with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
- define KBUILD_MODNAME even for objects shared among multiple modules
- avoid linking multiple instances of same objects from composite
objects
- move <linux/compiler_types.h> to c_flags to include it only for C
files
- clean-up various Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (29 commits)
kbuild: get <linux/compiler_types.h> out of <linux/kconfig.h>
kbuild: clean up link rule of composite modules
kbuild: clean up archive rule of built-in.a
kbuild: remove partial section mismatch detection for built-in.a
net: liquidio: clean up Makefile for simpler composite object handling
lib: zstd: clean up Makefile for simpler composite object handling
kbuild: link $(real-obj-y) instead of $(obj-y) into built-in.a
kbuild: rename real-objs-y/m to real-obj-y/m
kbuild: move modname and modname-multi close to modname_flags
kbuild: simplify modname calculation
kbuild: fix modname for composite modules
kbuild: define KBUILD_MODNAME even if multiple modules share objects
kbuild: remove unnecessary $(subst $(obj)/, , ...) in modname-multi
kbuild: Use ls(1) instead of stat(1) to obtain file size
kbuild: link vmlinux only once for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
kbuild: move include/config/ksym/* to include/ksym/*
kbuild: move CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS code unneeded for external module
kbuild: restore autoksyms.h touch to the top Makefile
kbuild: move 'scripts' target below
kbuild: remove wrong 'touch' in adjust_autoksyms.sh
...
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
1) Add support for ADI (Application Data Integrity) found in more
recent sparc64 cpus. Essentially this is keyed based access to
virtual memory, and if the key encoded in the virual address is
wrong you get a trap.
The mm changes were reviewed by Andrew Morton and others.
Work by Khalid Aziz.
2) Validate DAX completion index range properly, from Rob Gardner.
3) Add proper Kconfig deps for DAX driver. From Guenter Roeck.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next:
sparc64: Make atomic_xchg() an inline function rather than a macro.
sparc64: Properly range check DAX completion index
sparc: Make auxiliary vectors for ADI available on 32-bit as well
sparc64: Oracle DAX driver depends on SPARC64
sparc64: Update signal delivery to use new helper functions
sparc64: Add support for ADI (Application Data Integrity)
mm: Allow arch code to override copy_highpage()
mm: Clear arch specific VM flags on protection change
mm: Add address parameter to arch_validate_prot()
sparc64: Add auxiliary vectors to report platform ADI properties
sparc64: Add handler for "Memory Corruption Detected" trap
sparc64: Add HV fault type handlers for ADI related faults
sparc64: Add support for ADI register fields, ASIs and traps
mm, swap: Add infrastructure for saving page metadata on swap
signals, sparc: Add signal codes for ADI violations
The hard lockup watchdog can fire under local_irq_disable
on platforms with irq soft masking.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use the NMI IPI rather than smp_call_function for smp_send_stop.
Have stopped CPUs hard disable interrupts rather than just soft
disable.
This function is used in crash/panic/shutdown paths to bring other
CPUs down as quickly and reliably as possible, and minimizing their
potential to cause trouble.
Avoiding the Linux smp_call_function infrastructure and (if supported)
using true NMI IPIs makes this more robust.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The PSSCR value is not stored to PACA_REQ_PSSCR if the CPU does not
have the XER[SO] bug.
Fix this by storing up-front, outside the workaround code. The initial
test is not required because it is a slow path.
The workaround is made to depend on CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE, to
match pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() where it is used. Drop the comment
on pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() as it's no longer true.
Fixes: 7672691a08 ("powerpc/powernv: Provide a way to force a core into SMT4 mode")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This moves the definition of the default security feature flags
(i.e., enabled by default) closer to the security feature flags.
This can be used to restore current flags to the default flags.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
flush_thread() calls __set_breakpoint() via set_debug_reg_defaults()
without checking ppc_breakpoint_available(). On Power8 or later CPUs
which have the DAWR feature disabled that will cause a write to the
DABR which is incorrect as those CPUs don't have a DABR.
Fix it two ways, by checking ppc_breakpoint_available() in
set_debug_reg_defaults(), and also by reworking __set_breakpoint() to
only write to DABR on Power7 or earlier.
Fixes: 9654153158 ("powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Rework the logic in __set_breakpoint()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit 8e0b634b13 ("powerpc/64s: Do not allocate lppaca if we are
not virtualized") removed allocation of lppaca on bare metal
platforms. But with CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR enabled, we still access the
lppaca on bare metal in some code paths.
Fix this but adding runtime checks for SPLPAR (shared processor LPAR).
Fixes: 8e0b634b13 ("powerpc/64s: Do not allocate lppaca if we are not virtualized")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Pull removal of in-kernel calls to syscalls from Dominik Brodowski:
"System calls are interaction points between userspace and the kernel.
Therefore, system call functions such as sys_xyzzy() or
compat_sys_xyzzy() should only be called from userspace via the
syscall table, but not from elsewhere in the kernel.
At least on 64-bit x86, it will likely be a hard requirement from
v4.17 onwards to not call system call functions in the kernel: It is
better to use use a different calling convention for system calls
there, where struct pt_regs is decoded on-the-fly in a syscall wrapper
which then hands processing over to the actual syscall function. This
means that only those parameters which are actually needed for a
specific syscall are passed on during syscall entry, instead of
filling in six CPU registers with random user space content all the
time (which may cause serious trouble down the call chain). Those
x86-specific patches will be pushed through the x86 tree in the near
future.
Moreover, rules on how data may be accessed may differ between kernel
data and user data. This is another reason why calling sys_xyzzy() is
generally a bad idea, and -- at most -- acceptable in arch-specific
code.
This patchset removes all in-kernel calls to syscall functions in the
kernel with the exception of arch/. On top of this, it cleans up the
three places where many syscalls are referenced or prototyped, namely
kernel/sys_ni.c, include/linux/syscalls.h and include/linux/compat.h"
* 'syscalls-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux: (109 commits)
bpf: whitelist all syscalls for error injection
kernel/sys_ni: remove {sys_,sys_compat} from cond_syscall definitions
kernel/sys_ni: sort cond_syscall() entries
syscalls/x86: auto-create compat_sys_*() prototypes
syscalls: sort syscall prototypes in include/linux/compat.h
net: remove compat_sys_*() prototypes from net/compat.h
syscalls: sort syscall prototypes in include/linux/syscalls.h
kexec: move sys_kexec_load() prototype to syscalls.h
x86/sigreturn: use SYSCALL_DEFINE0
x86: fix sys_sigreturn() return type to be long, not unsigned long
x86/ioport: add ksys_ioperm() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_ioperm()
mm: add ksys_readahead() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_readahead()
mm: add ksys_mmap_pgoff() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_mmap_pgoff()
mm: add ksys_fadvise64_64() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_fadvise64_64()
fs: add ksys_fallocate() wrapper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_fallocate()
fs: add ksys_p{read,write}64() helpers; remove in-kernel calls to syscalls
fs: add ksys_truncate() wrapper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_truncate()
fs: add ksys_sync_file_range helper(); remove in-kernel calls to syscall
kernel: add ksys_setsid() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_setsid()
kernel: add ksys_unshare() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_unshare()
...
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_readahead() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is
meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the
same calling convention as sys_readahead().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_mmap_pgoff() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is
meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the
same calling convention as sys_mmap_pgoff().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_fadvise64_64() helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel
calls to the sys_fadvise64_64() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that
this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as ksys_fadvise64_64().
Some compat stubs called sys_fadvise64(), which then just passed through
the arguments to sys_fadvise64_64(). Get rid of this indirection, and call
ksys_fadvise64_64() directly.
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_fallocate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_fallocate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_fallocate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_p{read,write}64() wrappers allows us to get rid of
in-kernel calls to the sys_pread64() and sys_pwrite64() syscalls.
The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in
replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling
convention as sys_p{read,write}64().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_truncate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_truncate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_truncate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_sync_file_range() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses
the same calling convention as sys_sync_file_range().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_ftruncate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_ftruncate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_ftruncate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
When using SIG_DBG_BRANCH_TRACING, MSR.BE is left enabled in the
user context when single_step_exception() prepares the SIGTRAP
delivery. The resulting branch-trap-within-the-SIGTRAP-handler
isn't healthy.
Commit 2538c2d08f broke this, by
replacing an MSR mask operation of ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE) with a call
to clear_single_step() which only clears MSR_SE.
This patch adds a new helper, clear_br_trace(), which clears the
debug trap before invoking the signal handler. This helper is a
NOP for BookE as SIG_DBG_BRANCH_TRACING isn't supported on BookE.
Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER4 has been broken since at least the change 49d09bf2a6
("powerpc/64s: Optimise MSR handling in exception handling"), which
requires mtmsrd L=1 support. This was introduced in ISA v2.01, and
POWER4 supports ISA v2.00.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD2_1 flag is intended to be set for DD2.1 and
above (which is what the cputable setup does). Fix DT CPU features
quirk setup to match.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Merge with upstream changes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Rather than override the machine type in .S code (which can hide wrong
or ambiguous code generation for the target), set the type to power4
for all assembly.
This also means we need to be careful not to build power4-only code
when we're not building for Book3S, such as the "power7" versions of
copyuser/page/memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix Book3E build, don't build the "power7" variants for non-Book3S]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When waking from a CPU idle instruction (e.g., nap or stop), the sync
for ordering the KVM secondary thread state can be avoided if there
wakeup is coming from a kernel context rather than KVM context.
This improves performance for ping-pong benchmark with the stop0 idle
state by 0.46% for 2 threads in the same core, and 1.02% for different
cores.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Implement a new function to invoke stop, power9_offline_stop, which is
like power9_idle_stop but used by the cpu hotplug code.
Move KVM secondary state manipulation code to the offline case.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
system_reset_exception does most of its own crash handling now,
invoking the debugger or crash dumps if they are registered. If not,
then it goes through to die() to print stack traces, and then is
supposed to panic (according to comments).
However after die() prints oopses, it does its own handling which
doesn't allow system_reset_exception to panic (e.g., it may just
kill the current process). This patch causes sreset exceptions to
return from die after it prints messages but before acting.
This also stops die from invoking the debugger on 0x100 crashes.
system_reset_exception similarly calls the debugger. It had been
thought this was harmless (because if the debugger was disabled,
neither call would fire, and if it was enabled the first call
would return). However in some cases like xmon 'X' command, the
debugger returns 0, which currently causes it to be entered
again (first in system_reset_exception, then in die), which is
confusing.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
System Reset, being an NMI, must return more carefully than other
interrupts. It has traditionally returned via the nromal return
from exception path, but that has a number of problems.
- r13 does not get restored if returning to kernel. This is for
interrupts which may cause a context switch, which sreset will
never do. Interrupting OPAL (which uses a different r13) is one
place where this causes breakage.
- It may cause several other problems returning to kernel with
preempt or TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE if it hits at the wrong time.
It's safer just to have a simple restore and return, like machine
check which is the other NMI.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The current EEH callbacks can race with a driver unbind. This can
result in a backtraces like this:
EEH: Frozen PHB#0-PE#1fc detected
EEH: PE location: S000009, PHB location: N/A
CPU: 2 PID: 2312 Comm: kworker/u258:3 Not tainted 4.15.6-openpower1 #2
Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x9c/0xd0 (unreliable)
eeh_dev_check_failure+0x420/0x470
eeh_check_failure+0xa0/0xa4
nvme_reset_work+0x138/0x1414 [nvme]
process_one_work+0x1ec/0x328
worker_thread+0x2e4/0x3a8
kthread+0x14c/0x154
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xc8
nvme nvme1: Removing after probe failure status: -19
<snip>
cpu 0x23: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000ff50f3800]
pc: c0080000089a0eb0: nvme_error_detected+0x4c/0x90 [nvme]
lr: c000000000026564: eeh_report_error+0xe0/0x110
sp: c000000ff50f3a80
msr: 9000000000009033
dar: 400
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc000000ff507c000
paca = 0xc00000000fdc9d80 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 782, comm = eehd
Linux version 4.15.6-openpower1 (smc@smc-desktop) (gcc version 6.4.0 (Buildroot 2017.11.2-00008-g4b6188e)) #2 SM P Tue Feb 27 12:33:27 PST 2018
enter ? for help
eeh_report_error+0xe0/0x110
eeh_pe_dev_traverse+0xc0/0xdc
eeh_handle_normal_event+0x184/0x4c4
eeh_handle_event+0x30/0x288
eeh_event_handler+0x124/0x170
kthread+0x14c/0x154
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xc8
The first part is an EEH (on boot), the second half is the resulting
crash. nvme probe starts the nvme_reset_work() worker thread. This
worker thread starts touching the device which see a device error
(EEH) and hence queues up an event in the powerpc EEH worker
thread. nvme_reset_work() then continues and runs
nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work() which results in unbinding the driver
from the device and hence releases all resources. At the same time,
the EEH worker thread starts doing the EEH .error_detected() driver
callback, which no longer works since the resources have been freed.
This fixes the problem in the same way the generic PCIe AER code (in
drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c) does. It makes the EEH code hold
the device_lock() while performing the driver EEH callbacks and
associated code. This ensures either the callbacks are no longer
register, or if they are registered the driver will not be removed
from underneath us.
This has been broken forever. The EEH call backs were first introduced
in 2005 (in 77bd741561) but it's not clear if a lock was needed back
then.
Fixes: 77bd741561 ("[PATCH] powerpc: PCI Error Recovery: PPC64 core recovery routines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.16+
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
kexec_file_load() on powerpc doesn't support kdump kernels yet, so it
returns -ENOTSUPP in that case.
I've recently learned that this errno is internal to the kernel and
isn't supposed to be exposed to userspace. Therefore, change to
-EOPNOTSUPP which is defined in an uapi header.
This does indeed make kexec-tools happier. Before the patch, on
ppc64le:
# ~bauermann/src/kexec-tools/build/sbin/kexec -s -p /boot/vmlinuz
kexec_file_load failed: Unknown error 524
After the patch:
# ~bauermann/src/kexec-tools/build/sbin/kexec -s -p /boot/vmlinuz
kexec_file_load failed: Operation not supported
Fixes: a0458284f0 ("powerpc: Add support code for kexec_file_load()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On 64-bit Book3E systems, in setup_tlb_core_data() we reference other
CPUs pacas. But in commit 59f577743d ("powerpc/64: Defer paca
allocation until memory topology is discovered") the allocation of
non-boot-CPU pacas was deferred until later in boot.
This leads to an oops:
CPU maps initialized for 1 thread per core
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x8888888888888918
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000e2f0d0
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
NIP .setup_tlb_core_data+0xdc/0x160
Call Trace:
.setup_tlb_core_data+0x5c/0x160 (unreliable)
.setup_arch+0x80/0x348
.start_kernel+0x7c/0x598
start_here_common+0x1c/0x40
Luckily setup_tlb_core_data() is called immediately prior to
smp_setup_pacas(). So simply switching their order is sufficient to
fix the oops and seems unlikely to have any other unwanted side
effects.
Fixes: 59f577743d ("powerpc/64: Defer paca allocation until memory topology is discovered")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Bring in yet another series that touches KVM code, and might need to
be merged into the kvm-ppc branch to resolve conflicts.
This required some changes in pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch/release()
due to the paca array becomming an array of pointers.
For addresses above 512TB we allocate additional mmu contexts. To make
it all easy, addresses above 512TB are handled with IR/DR=1 and with
stack frame setup.
The mmu_context_t is also updated to track the new extended_ids. To
support upto 4PB we need a total 8 contexts.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Minor formatting tweaks and comment wording, switch BUG to WARN
in get_ea_context().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Michael Ellerman reported the following call trace when running
ftracetest:
BUG: using __this_cpu_write() in preemptible [00000000] code: ftracetest/6178
caller is opt_pre_handler+0xc4/0x110
CPU: 1 PID: 6178 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 4.15.0-rc7-gcc6x-gb2cd1df #1
Call Trace:
[c0000000f9ec39c0] [c000000000ac4304] dump_stack+0xb4/0x100 (unreliable)
[c0000000f9ec3a00] [c00000000061159c] check_preemption_disabled+0x15c/0x170
[c0000000f9ec3a90] [c000000000217e84] opt_pre_handler+0xc4/0x110
[c0000000f9ec3af0] [c00000000004cf68] optimized_callback+0x148/0x170
[c0000000f9ec3b40] [c00000000004d954] optinsn_slot+0xec/0x10000
[c0000000f9ec3e30] [c00000000004bae0] kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x10
This is showing up since OPTPROBES is now enabled with CONFIG_PREEMPT.
trampoline_probe_handler() considers itself to be a special kprobe
handler for kretprobes. In doing so, it expects to be called from
kprobe_handler() on a trap, and re-enables preemption before returning a
non-zero return value so as to suppress any subsequent processing of the
trap by the kprobe_handler().
However, with optprobes, we don't deal with special handlers (we ignore
the return code) and just try to re-enable preemption causing the above
trace.
To address this, modify trampoline_probe_handler() to not be special.
The only additional processing done in kprobe_handler() is to emulate
the instruction (in this case, a 'nop'). We adjust the value of
regs->nip for the purpose and delegate the job of re-enabling
preemption and resetting current kprobe to the probe handlers
(kprobe_handler() or optimized_callback()).
Fixes: 8a2d71a3f2 ("powerpc/kprobes: Disable preemption before invoking probe handler for optprobes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Per-node allocations are possible on 64s with radix that does
not have the bolted SLB limitation.
Hash would be able to do the same if all CPUs had the bottom of
their node-local memory bolted as well. This is left as an
exercise for the reader.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add dummy definition of boot_cpuid for !SMP]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Rename the dummy allocate_pacas() to fix 32-bit build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Build an array that finds hardware CPU number from logical CPU
number in firmware CPU discovery. Use that rather than setting
paca of other CPUs directly, to begin with. Subsequent patch will
not have pacas allocated at this point.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix SMP=n build by adding #ifdef in arch_match_cpu_phys_id()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move this into the early setup code, and don't iterate over CPU masks.
We don't want to call into sysfs so early from setup, and a future patch
won't initialize CPU masks by the time this is called.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fold in incremental fix from Nick for DSCR handling]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Split sparsemem initialisation from basic numa topology discovery.
Move the parsing earlier in boot, before pacas are allocated.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
slb_shadow structures are avoided for radix environment.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We no longer allocate lppacas in an array, so this patch removes the
1kB static alignment for the structure, and enforces the PAPR
alignment requirements at allocation time. We can not reduce the 1kB
allocation size however, due to existing KVM hypervisors.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Change the paca array into an array of pointers to pacas. Allocate
pacas individually.
This allows flexibility in where the PACAs are allocated. Future work
will allocate them node-local. Platforms that don't have address limits
on PACAs would be able to defer PACA allocations until later in boot
rather than allocate all possible ones up-front then freeing unused.
This is slightly more overhead (one additional indirection) for cross
CPU paca references, but those aren't too common.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The "lppaca" is a structure registered with the hypervisor. This is
unnecessary when running on non-virtualised platforms. One field from
the lppaca (pmcregs_in_use) is also used by the host, so move the host
part out into the paca (lppaca field is still updated in
guest mode).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix non-pseries build with some #ifdefs]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Merge our fixes branch from the 4.16 cycle.
There were a number of important fixes merged, in particular some Power9
workarounds that we want in next for testing purposes. There's also been
some conflicting changes in the CPU features code which are best merged
and tested before going upstream.
This disables the DAWR on all POWER9 CPUs via cpu feature quirk.
Using the DAWR on POWER9 can cause xstops, hence we need to disable
it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This updates the ptrace code to use ppc_breakpoint_available().
We now advertise via PPC_PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO zero breakpoints when the
DAWR is missing (ie. POWER9). This results in GDB falling back to
software emulation of the breakpoint (which is slow).
For the features advertised by PPC_PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO, we keep
advertising DAWR as if we don't GDB assumes 1 breakpoint irrespective
of the number of breakpoints advertised. GDB then fails later when
trying to set this one breakpoint.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add ppc_breakpoint_available() to determine if a breakpoint is
available currently via the DAWR or DABR.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Checking for a "fully active" device state requires testing two flag
bits, which is open coded in several places, so add a function to do
it.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The caller will always pass NULL for 'rmv_data' when
'eeh_aware_driver' is true, so the first two calls to
eeh_pe_dev_traverse() can be combined without changing behaviour as
can the two arms of the final 'if' block.
This should not change behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
eeh_reset_device() tests the value of 'bus' more than once but the
only caller, eeh_handle_normal_device() does this test itself and will
never pass NULL.
So, remove the dead tests.
This should not change behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It is currently difficult to understand the behaviour of
eeh_reset_device() due to the way it's parameters are used. In
particular, when 'bus' is NULL, it's value is still necessary so the
same value is looked up again locally under a different name
('frozen_bus') but behaviour is changed.
To clarify this, add a new parameter 'driver_eeh_aware', and have the
caller set it when it would have passed NULL for 'bus' and always pass
a value for 'bus'. Then change any test that was on 'bus' to one on
'!driver_eeh_aware' and replace uses of 'frozen_bus' with 'bus'.
Also update the function's comment.
This should not change behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The name "frozen_bus" is misleading: it's not necessarily frozen, it's
just the PE's PCI bus.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Remove a test that checks if "frozen_bus" is NULL, because it cannot
have changed since it was tested at the start of the function and so
must be true here.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit "0ba178888b05 powerpc/eeh: Remove reference to PCI device"
removed a call to pci_dev_get() from __eeh_addr_cache_get_device() but
did not update the comment to match.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently the EEH_PE_RECOVERING flag for a PE is managed by both the
caller and callee of eeh_handle_normal_event() (among other places not
considered here). This is complicated by the fact that the PE may
or may not have been invalidated by the call.
So move the callee's handling into eeh_handle_normal_event(), which
clarifies it and allows the return type to be changed to void (because
it no longer needs to indicate at the PE has been invalidated).
This should not change behaviour except in eeh_event_handler() where
it was previously possible to cause eeh_pe_state_clear() to be called
on an invalid PE, which is now avoided.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The function eeh_handle_event(pe) does nothing other than switching
between calling eeh_handle_normal_event(pe) and
eeh_handle_special_event(). However it is only called in two places,
one where pe can't be NULL and the other where it must be NULL (see
eeh_event_handler()) so it does nothing but obscure the flow of
control.
So, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently the pseries kernel advertises radix MMU support even if
the actual support is disabled via the CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU option.
This adds a check for CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU to avoid advertising radix
to the hypervisor.
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add a definition for cpu_show_spectre_v2() to override the generic
version. This has several permuations, though in practice some may not
occur we cater for any combination.
The most verbose is:
Mitigation: Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only), Indirect
branch cache disabled, ori31 speculation barrier enabled
We don't treat the ori31 speculation barrier as a mitigation on its
own, because it has to be *used* by code in order to be a mitigation
and we don't know if userspace is doing that. So if that's all we see
we say:
Vulnerable, ori31 speculation barrier enabled
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add a definition for cpu_show_spectre_v1() to override the generic
version. Currently this just prints "Not affected" or "Vulnerable"
based on the firmware flag.
Although the kernel does have array_index_nospec() in a few places, we
haven't yet audited all the powerpc code to see where it's necessary,
so for now we don't list that as a mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that we have the security feature flags we can make the
information displayed in the "meltdown" file more informative.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This landed in setup_64.c for no good reason other than we had nowhere
else to put it. Now that we have a security-related file, that is a
better place for it so move it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This commit adds security feature flags to reflect the settings we
receive from firmware regarding Spectre/Meltdown mitigations.
The feature names reflect the names we are given by firmware on bare
metal machines. See the hostboot source for details.
Arguably these could be firmware features, but that then requires them
to be read early in boot so they're available prior to asm feature
patching, but we don't actually want to use them for patching. We may
also want to dynamically update them in future, which would be
incompatible with the way firmware features work (at the moment at
least). So for now just make them separate flags.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently the rfi-flush messages print 'Using <type> flush' for all
enabled_flush_types, but that is not necessarily true -- as now the
fallback flush is always enabled on pseries, but the fixup function
overwrites its nop/branch slot with other flush types, if available.
So, replace the 'Using <type> flush' messages with '<type> flush is
available'.
Also, print the patched flush types in the fixup function, so users
can know what is (not) being used (e.g., the slower, fallback flush,
or no flush type at all if flush is disabled via the debugfs switch).
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For PowerVM migration we want to be able to call setup_rfi_flush()
again after we've migrated the partition.
To support that we need to check that we're not trying to allocate the
fallback flush area after memblock has gone away (i.e., boot-time only).
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
rfi_flush_enable() includes a check to see if we're already
enabled (or disabled), and in that case does nothing.
But that means calling setup_rfi_flush() a 2nd time doesn't actually
work, which is a bit confusing.
Move that check into the debugfs code, where it really belongs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The SLB bad address handler's trap number fixup does not preserve the
low bit that indicates nonvolatile GPRs have not been saved. This
leads save_nvgprs to skip saving them, and subsequent functions and
return from interrupt will think they are saved.
This causes kernel branch-to-garbage debugging to not have correct
registers, can also cause userspace to have its registers clobbered
after a segfault.
Fixes: f0f558b131 ("powerpc/mm: Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Incremental linking is gone, so rename built-in.o to built-in.a, which
is the usual extension for archive files.
This patch does two things, first is a simple search/replace:
git grep -l 'built-in\.o' | xargs sed -i 's/built-in\.o/built-in\.a/g'
The second is to invert nesting of nested text manipulations to avoid
filtering built-in.a out from libs-y2:
-libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(libs-y)))
+libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
POWER9 has hardware bugs relating to transactional memory and thread
reconfiguration (changes to hardware SMT mode). Specifically, the core
does not have enough storage to store a complete checkpoint of all the
architected state for all four threads. The DD2.2 version of POWER9
includes hardware modifications designed to allow hypervisor software
to implement workarounds for these problems. This patch implements
those workarounds in KVM code so that KVM guests see a full, working
transactional memory implementation.
The problems center around the use of TM suspended state, where the
CPU has a checkpointed state but execution is not transactional. The
workaround is to implement a "fake suspend" state, which looks to the
guest like suspended state but the CPU does not store a checkpoint.
In this state, any instruction that would cause a transition to
transactional state (rfid, rfebb, mtmsrd, tresume) or would use the
checkpointed state (treclaim) causes a "soft patch" interrupt (vector
0x1500) to the hypervisor so that it can be emulated. The trechkpt
instruction also causes a soft patch interrupt.
On POWER9 DD2.2, we avoid returning to the guest in any state which
would require a checkpoint to be present. The trechkpt in the guest
entry path which would normally create that checkpoint is replaced by
either a transition to fake suspend state, if the guest is in suspend
state, or a rollback to the pre-transactional state if the guest is in
transactional state. Fake suspend state is indicated by a flag in the
PACA plus a new bit in the PSSCR. The new PSSCR bit is write-only and
reads back as 0.
On exit from the guest, if the guest is in fake suspend state, we still
do the treclaim instruction as we would in real suspend state, in order
to get into non-transactional state, but we do not save the resulting
register state since there was no checkpoint.
Emulation of the instructions that cause a softpatch interrupt is
handled in two paths. If the guest is in real suspend mode, we call
kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early() to handle the cases where the guest is
transitioning to transactional state. This is called before we do the
treclaim in the guest exit path; because we haven't done treclaim, we
can get back to the guest with the transaction still active. If the
instruction is a case that kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early() doesn't
handle, or if the guest is in fake suspend state, then we proceed to
do the complete guest exit path and subsequently call
kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation() in host context with the MMU on. This handles
all the cases including the cases that generate program interrupts
(illegal instruction or TM Bad Thing) and facility unavailable
interrupts.
The emulation is reasonably straightforward and is mostly concerned
with checking for exception conditions and updating the state of
registers such as MSR and CR0. The treclaim emulation takes care to
ensure that the TEXASR register gets updated as if it were the guest
treclaim instruction that had done failure recording, not the treclaim
done in hypervisor state in the guest exit path.
With this, the KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM capability returns true (1) even if
transactional memory is not available to host userspace.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER9 processors up to and including "Nimbus" v2.2 have hardware
bugs relating to transactional memory and thread reconfiguration.
One of these bugs has a workaround which is to get the core into
SMT4 state temporarily. This workaround is only needed when
running bare-metal.
This patch provides a function which gets the core into SMT4 mode
by preventing threads from going to a stop state, and waking up
those which are already in a stop state. Once at least 3 threads
are not in a stop state, the core will be in SMT4 and we can
continue.
To do this, we add a "dont_stop" flag to the paca to tell the
thread not to go into a stop state. If this flag is set,
power9_idle_stop() just returns immediately with a return value
of 0. The pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() function does the following:
1. Set the dont_stop flag for each thread in the core, except
ourselves (in fact we use an atomic_inc() in case more than
one thread is calling this function concurrently).
2. See how many threads are awake, indicated by their
requested_psscr field in the paca being 0. If this is at
least 3, skip to step 5.
3. Send a doorbell interrupt to each thread that was seen as
being in a stop state in step 2.
4. Until at least 3 threads are awake, scan the threads to which
we sent a doorbell interrupt and check if they are awake now.
This relies on the following properties:
- Once dont_stop is non-zero, requested_psccr can't go from zero to
non-zero, except transiently (and without the thread doing stop).
- requested_psscr being zero guarantees that the thread isn't in
a state-losing stop state where thread reconfiguration could occur.
- Doing stop with a PSSCR value of 0 won't be a state-losing stop
and thus won't allow thread reconfiguration.
- Once threads_per_core/2 + 1 (i.e. 3) threads are awake, the core
must be in SMT4 mode, since SMT modes are powers of 2.
This does add a sync to power9_idle_stop(), which is necessary to
provide the correct ordering between setting requested_psscr and
checking dont_stop. The overhead of the sync should be unnoticeable
compared to the latency of going into and out of a stop state.
Because some objected to incurring this extra latency on systems where
the XER[SO] bug is not relevant, I have put the test in
power9_idle_stop inside a feature section. This means that
pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() WILL NOT WORK correctly on systems
without the CPU_FTR_P9_TM_XER_SO_BUG feature bit set, and will
probably hang the system.
In order to cater for uses where the caller has an operation that
has to be done while the core is in SMT4, the core continues to be
kept in SMT4 after pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() function returns,
until the pnv_power9_force_smt4_release() function is called.
It undoes the effect of step 1 above and allows the other threads
to go into a stop state.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a CPU feature bit which is set for POWER9 "Nimbus" DD2.2
processors which will be used to enable the hypervisor to assist
hardware with the handling of checkpointed register values while the
CPU is in suspend state, in order to work around hardware bugs. The
hardware assistance for these workarounds introduced a new hardware
bug relating to the XER[SO] bit. We add a separate feature bit for
this bug in case future chips fix it while still requiring the
hypervisor assistance with suspend state.
When the dt_cpu_ftrs subsystem is in use, the software assistance can
be enabled using a "tm-suspend-hypervisor-assist" node in the device
tree, and a "tm-suspend-xer-so-bug" node enables the workarounds for
the XER[SO] bug. In the absence of such nodes, a quirk enables both
for POWER9 "Nimbus" DD2.2 processors.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This moves all the CPU feature bits that are only used on 32-bit
machines to the top 20 bits of the CPU feature word and arranges
for them to be defined only in 32-bit builds. The features that
are common to 32-bit and 64-bit machines are moved to bits 0-11
of the CPU feature word. This means that for 64-bit platforms,
bits 44-63 can now be used for new features that only exist on
64-bit machines. (These bit numbers are counting from the right,
i.e. the LSB is bit 0.)
Because CPU_FTR_L3_DISABLE_NAP moved from the low 16 bits to the high
16 bits, we have to adjust some assembly code. Also, CPU_FTR_EMB_HV
moved from the high 16 bits to the low 16 bits.
Note that CPU_FTR_REAL_LE only applies to 64-bit chips, because only
64-bit chips (POWER6, 7, 8, 9) have a true little-endian mode that is
a CPU execution mode as opposed to being a page attribute.
With this we now have 20 free CPU feature bits on 64-bit machines.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
All PowerPC CPUs other than the original PPC601 have a timebase
register rather than the "real-time clock" (RTC) register that the
PPC601 (and the original POWER and POWER2 CPUs) had. Currently
we have a CPU feature bit to indicate the presence of the timebase,
but it makes more sense to use a bit to indicate the unusual
situation rather than the common situation. This therefore defines
a CPU_FTR_USE_RTC bit in place of the CPU_FTR_USE_TB bit, and
arranges for it to be set on PPC601 systems.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9, under some circumstances, a broadcast TLB invalidation
might complete before all previous stores have drained, potentially
allowing stale stores from becoming visible after the invalidation.
This works around it by doubling up those TLB invalidations which was
verified by HW to be sufficient to close the risk window.
This will be documented in a yet-to-be-published errata.
Fixes: 1a472c9dba ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add tlbflush routines")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Enable the feature in the DT CPU features code for all Power9,
rename the feature to CPU_FTR_P9_TLBIE_BUG per benh.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
force_external_irq_replay() can be called in the do_IRQ path with
interrupts hard enabled and soft disabled if may_hard_irq_enable() set
MSR[EE]=1. It updates local_paca->irq_happened with a load, modify,
store sequence. If a maskable interrupt hits during this sequence, it
will go to the masked handler to be marked pending in irq_happened.
This update will be lost when the interrupt returns and the store
instruction executes. This can result in unpredictable latencies,
timeouts, lockups, etc.
Fix this by ensuring hard interrupts are disabled before modifying
irq_happened.
This could cause any maskable asynchronous interrupt to get lost, but
it was noticed on P9 SMP system doing RDMA NVMe target over 100GbE,
so very high external interrupt rate and high IPI rate. The hang was
bisected down to enabling doorbell interrupts for IPIs. These provided
an interrupt type that could run at high rates in the do_IRQ path,
stressing the race.
Fixes: 1d607bb3bd ("powerpc/irq: Add mechanism to force a replay of interrupts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Reported-by: Carol L. Soto <clsoto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It's slightly less error prone to use sizeof(*foo) rather than
specifying the type.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
[mpe: Consolidate into one patch, rewrite change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The flush_dcache_phys_range() function is no longer used in the
kernel. The last usage was removed in c40785ad30 ("powerpc/dart: Use
a cachable DART").
This patch removes the function and declaration.
Signed-off-by: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
[mpe: Munge change log, include commit that removed last user]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A protection flag may not be valid across entire address space and
hence arch_validate_prot() might need the address a protection bit is
being set on to ensure it is a valid protection flag. For example, sparc
processors support memory corruption detection (as part of ADI feature)
flag on memory addresses mapped on to physical RAM but not on PFN mapped
pages or addresses mapped on to devices. This patch adds address to the
parameters being passed to arch_validate_prot() so protection bits can
be validated in the relevant context.
Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The RTC core is always calling rtc_valid_tm after the read_time callback.
It is not necessary to call it just before returning from the callback.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When running virtualised the powerpc kernel is able to run the system
in "compat mode" - which means the kernel and hardware are pretending
to userspace that the CPU is an older version than it actually is.
AT_BASE_PLATFORM is an AUXV entry that we export to userspace for use
when we're running in that mode, which tells userspace the "platform"
string for the real CPU version, as opposed to the faked version.
Although we don't support compat mode when using DT CPU features, and
arguably don't need to set AT_BASE_PLATFORM, the existing cputable
based code always sets it even when we're running bare metal. That
means the lack of AT_BASE_PLATFORM is a user-visible artifact of the
fact that the kernel is using DT CPU features, which we don't want.
So set it in the DT CPU features code also.
This results in eg:
$ LD_SHOW_AUXV=1 /bin/true | grep "AT_.*PLATFORM"
AT_PLATFORM: power9
AT_BASE_PLATFORM:power9
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
early_init() and machine_init() have no prototype, add one in
asm-prototypes.h.
Fixes the following warnings (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c:68:30: error: no previous prototype for ‘early_init’
arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c:99:21: error: no previous prototype for ‘machine_init’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
[mpe: Move them to asm-prototypes.h, drop other functions]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
These functions can all be static, make it so.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
[mpe: Combine a patch of Mathieu's with some other static conversions]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When neither CONFIG_ALTIVEC, nor CONFIG_VSX or CONFIG_PPC64 is
defined, the array feature_properties is defined as an empty array,
which in turn triggers the following warning (treated as error on
W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c: In function ‘check_cpu_feature_properties’:
arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c:298:16: error: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
^
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Two functions did not have a prototype defined in signal.h header. Fix
the following two warnings (treated as errors in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c:1135:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘sys_rt_sigreturn’
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c:1422:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘sys_sigreturn’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
__giveup_fpu() is never called outside process.c, so it can be static.
That also means we don't need an empty definition in switch_to.h
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
[mpe: Also drop the empty version, rewrite change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Since the value of `tmp` is never intended to be read, declare both `tmp`
variables as unused. Fix warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c: In function ‘sys_swapcontext’:
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c:1048:16: error: variable ‘tmp’ set but not used
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c: In function ‘sys_debug_setcontext’:
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c🔢16: error: variable ‘tmp’ set but not used
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 and ibm,drc-info coming around the same
time, byte22 in vector5 of ibm architecture vector table got set twice
separately. The end result is that guest kernel isn't advertising
support for ibm,dynamic-memory-v2.
Fix this by removing the duplicate assignment of byte22.
Fixes: 02ef6dd810 ("powerpc: Enable support for ibm,drc-info devtree property")
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
While the implementation of the "slices" address space allows
a significant amount of high slices, it limits the number of
low slices to 16 due to the use of a single u64 low_slices_psize
element in struct mm_context_t
On the 8xx, the minimum slice size is the size of the area
covered by a single PMD entry, ie 4M in 4K pages mode and 64M in
16K pages mode. This means we could have at least 64 slices.
In order to override this limitation, this patch switches the
handling of low_slices_psize to char array as done already for
high_slices_psize.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On the 8xx, the page size is set in the PMD entry and applies to
all pages of the page table pointed by the said PMD entry.
When an app has some regular pages allocated (e.g. see below) and tries
to mmap() a huge page at a hint address covered by the same PMD entry,
the kernel accepts the hint allthough the 8xx cannot handle different
page sizes in the same PMD entry.
10000000-10001000 r-xp 00000000 00:0f 2597 /root/malloc
10010000-10011000 rwxp 00000000 00:0f 2597 /root/malloc
mmap(0x10080000, 524288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|0x40000, -1, 0) = 0x10080000
This results the app remaining forever in do_page_fault()/hugetlb_fault()
and when interrupting that app, we get the following warning:
[162980.035629] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2777 at arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c:354 hugetlb_free_pgd_range+0xc8/0x1e4
[162980.035699] CPU: 0 PID: 2777 Comm: malloc Tainted: G W 4.14.6 #85
[162980.035744] task: c67e2c00 task.stack: c668e000
[162980.035783] NIP: c000fe18 LR: c00e1eec CTR: c00f90c0
[162980.035830] REGS: c668fc20 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (4.14.6)
[162980.035854] MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24044224 XER: 20000000
[162980.036003]
[162980.036003] GPR00: c00e1eec c668fcd0 c67e2c00 00000010 c6869410 10080000 00000000 77fb4000
[162980.036003] GPR08: ffff0001 0683c001 00000000 ffffff80 44028228 10018a34 00004008 418004fc
[162980.036003] GPR16: c668e000 00040100 c668e000 c06c0000 c668fe78 c668e000 c6835ba0 c668fd48
[162980.036003] GPR24: 00000000 73ffffff 74000000 00000001 77fb4000 100fffff 10100000 10100000
[162980.036743] NIP [c000fe18] hugetlb_free_pgd_range+0xc8/0x1e4
[162980.036839] LR [c00e1eec] free_pgtables+0x12c/0x150
[162980.036861] Call Trace:
[162980.036939] [c668fcd0] [c00f0774] unlink_anon_vmas+0x1c4/0x214 (unreliable)
[162980.037040] [c668fd10] [c00e1eec] free_pgtables+0x12c/0x150
[162980.037118] [c668fd40] [c00eabac] exit_mmap+0xe8/0x1b4
[162980.037210] [c668fda0] [c0019710] mmput.part.9+0x20/0xd8
[162980.037301] [c668fdb0] [c001ecb0] do_exit+0x1f0/0x93c
[162980.037386] [c668fe00] [c001f478] do_group_exit+0x40/0xcc
[162980.037479] [c668fe10] [c002a76c] get_signal+0x47c/0x614
[162980.037570] [c668fe70] [c0007840] do_signal+0x54/0x244
[162980.037654] [c668ff30] [c0007ae8] do_notify_resume+0x34/0x88
[162980.037744] [c668ff40] [c000dae8] do_user_signal+0x74/0xc4
[162980.037781] Instruction dump:
[162980.037821] 7fdff378 81370000 54a3463a 80890020 7d24182e 7c841a14 712a0004 4082ff94
[162980.038014] 2f890000 419e0010 712a0ff0 408200e0 <0fe00000> 54a9000a 7f984840 419d0094
[162980.038216] ---[ end trace c0ceeca8e7a5800a ]---
[162980.038754] BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: 1
[162985.363322] BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: -1
In order to fix this, this patch uses the address space "slices"
implemented for BOOK3S/64 and enhanced to support PPC32 by the
preceding patch.
This patch modifies the context.id on the 8xx to be in the range
[1:16] instead of [0:15] in order to identify context.id == 0 as
not initialised contexts as done on BOOK3S
This patch activates CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES when CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is
selected for the 8xx
Alltough we could in theory have as many slices as PMD entries, the
current slices implementation limits the number of low slices to 16.
This limitation is not preventing us to fix the initial issue allthough
it is suboptimal. It will be cured in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: 4b91428699 ("powerpc/8xx: Implement support of hugepages")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit f719582435 ("PCI: Add pci_mmap_resource_range() and use it for
ARM64") added this generic function with the intent of using it everywhere
and ultimately killing the old arch-specific implementations.
Remove the powerpc-specific pci_mmap_page_range() and use the generic
pci_mmap_resource_range() instead.
Powerpc can mmap I/O port space, so supply the powerpc-specific
pci_iobar_pfn() required to make that work.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 02ef6dd810.
The earlier patch tried to enable support for a new property
"ibm,drc-info" on powerpc systems.
Unfortunately, some errors in the associated patch set break things
in some of the DLPAR operations. In particular when attempting to
hot-add a new CPU or set of CPUs, the original patch failed to
properly calculate the available resources, and aborted the operation.
In addition, the original set missed several opportunities to compress
and reuse common code.
As the associated patch set was meant to provide an optimization of
storage and performance of a set of device-tree properties for future
systems with large amounts of resources, reverting just restores
the previous behavior for existing systems. It seems unnecessary
to enable this feature and introduce the consequent problems in the
field that it will cause at this time, so please revert it for now
until testing of the corrections are finished properly.
Fixes: 02ef6dd810 ("powerpc: Enable support for ibm,drc-info devtree property")
Signed-off-by: Michael W. Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The notify_resume() callback in eeh_ops is NULL on powernv, leading to
crashes:
NIP (null)
LR eeh_report_resume+0x218/0x220
Call Trace:
eeh_report_resume+0x1f0/0x220 (unreliable)
eeh_pe_dev_traverse+0x98/0x170
eeh_handle_normal_event+0x3f4/0x650
eeh_handle_event+0x54/0x380
eeh_event_handler+0x14c/0x210
kthread+0x168/0x1b0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xb4
Fix it by adding a check before calling it.
Fixes: 856e1eb9bd ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume")
Signed-off-by: Juan J. Alvarez <jjalvare@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Carol L. Soto <clsoto@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mauro S. M. Rodrigues <maurosr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
[mpe: Rewrite change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The TSCR can only be accessed in hypervisor mode.
Fixes: 88b5e12eeb11 ("powerpc: Expose TSCR via sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A larger batch of fixes than we'd like. Roughly 1/3 fixes for new code, 1/3
fixes for stable and 1/3 minor things.
There's four commits fixing bugs when using 16GB huge pages on hash, caused by
some of the preparatory changes for pkeys.
Two fixes for bugs in the enhanced IRQ soft masking for local_t, one of which
broke KVM in some circumstances.
Four fixes for Power9. The most bizarre being a bug where futexes stopped
working because a NULL pointer dereference didn't trap during early boot (it
aliased the kernel mapping). A fix for memory hotplug when using the Radix MMU,
and a fix for live migration of guests using the Radix MMU.
Two fixes for hotplug on pseries machines. One where we weren't correctly
updating NUMA info when CPUs are added and removed. And the other fixes
crashes/hangs seen when doing memory hot remove during boot, which is apparently
a thing people do.
Finally a handful of build fixes for obscure configs and other minor fixes.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balbir Singh, Colin Ian King, Daniel
Henrique Barboza, Florian Weimer, Guenter Roeck, Harish, Laurent Vivier,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas
Piggin, Sam Bobroff.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"A larger batch of fixes than we'd like. Roughly 1/3 fixes for new
code, 1/3 fixes for stable and 1/3 minor things.
There's four commits fixing bugs when using 16GB huge pages on hash,
caused by some of the preparatory changes for pkeys.
Two fixes for bugs in the enhanced IRQ soft masking for local_t, one
of which broke KVM in some circumstances.
Four fixes for Power9. The most bizarre being a bug where futexes
stopped working because a NULL pointer dereference didn't trap during
early boot (it aliased the kernel mapping). A fix for memory hotplug
when using the Radix MMU, and a fix for live migration of guests using
the Radix MMU.
Two fixes for hotplug on pseries machines. One where we weren't
correctly updating NUMA info when CPUs are added and removed. And the
other fixes crashes/hangs seen when doing memory hot remove during
boot, which is apparently a thing people do.
Finally a handful of build fixes for obscure configs and other minor
fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balbir Singh, Colin
Ian King, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Florian Weimer, Guenter Roeck,
Harish, Laurent Vivier, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mauricio Faria de
Oliveira, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas Piggin, Sam Bobroff"
* tag 'powerpc-4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
selftests/powerpc: Fix to use ucontext_t instead of struct ucontext
powerpc/kdump: Fix powernv build break when KEXEC_CORE=n
powerpc/pseries: Fix build break for SPLPAR=n and CPU hotplug
powerpc/mm/hash64: Zero PGD pages on allocation
powerpc/mm/hash64: Store the slot information at the right offset for hugetlb
powerpc/mm/hash64: Allocate larger PMD table if hugetlb config is enabled
powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with 16G huge pages
powerpc/mm: Flush radix process translations when setting MMU type
powerpc/vas: Don't set uses_vas for kernel windows
powerpc/pseries: Enable RAS hotplug events later
powerpc/mm/radix: Split linear mapping on hot-unplug
powerpc/64s/radix: Boot-time NULL pointer protection using a guard-PID
ocxl: fix signed comparison with less than zero
powerpc/64s: Fix may_hard_irq_enable() for PMI soft masking
powerpc/64s: Fix MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_HV_OOL macro
powerpc/numa: Invalidate numa_cpu_lookup_table on cpu remove
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM:
- Include icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- Support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- A small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes
PPC:
- Add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- Improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt
controller
- Support decrement register migration
- Various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- Exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- Cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- Hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- Paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- Allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512
features
- Show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- Many fixes and cleanups
- Per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- Stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes
PPC:
- add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE
interrupt controller
- support decrement register migration
- various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more
AVX512 features
- show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- many fixes and cleanups
- per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through
x86/hyperv)"
* tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling
KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs()
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory
kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat
KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information
x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested
kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode
kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible)
x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n
KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic
MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers
MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390
...
59f47eff03 ("powerpc/pci: Use of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() helper")
replaced of_irq_parse_pci() + irq_create_of_mapping() with
of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(), but neglected to capture the virq
returned by irq_create_of_mapping(), so virq remained zero, which
caused INTx configuration to fail.
Save the virq value returned by of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() and correct
the virq declaration to match the of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() signature.
Fixes: 59f47eff03 "powerpc/pci: Use of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() helper"
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The soft IRQ masking code has to hard-disable interrupts in cases
where the exception is not cleared by the masked handler. External
interrupts used this approach for soft masking. Now recently PMU
interrupts do the same thing.
The soft IRQ masking code additionally allowed for interrupt handlers
to hard-enable interrupts after soft-disabling them. The idea is to
allow PMU interrupts through to profile interrupt handlers.
So when interrupts are being replayed when there is a pending
interrupt that requires hard-disabling, there is a test to prevent
those handlers from hard-enabling them if there is a pending external
interrupt. may_hard_irq_enable() handles this.
After f442d00480 ("powerpc/64s: Add support to mask perf interrupts
and replay them"), may_hard_irq_enable() could prematurely enable
MSR[EE] when a PMU exception exists, which would result in the
interrupt firing again while masked, and MSR[EE] being disabled again.
I haven't seen that this could cause a serious problem, but it's
more consistent to handle these soft-masked interrupts in the same
way. So introduce a define for all types of interrupts that require
MSR[EE] masking in their soft-disable handlers, and use that in
may_hard_irq_enable().
Fixes: f442d00480 ("powerpc/64s: Add support to mask perf interrupts and replay them")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- skip AER driver error recovery callbacks for correctable errors
reported via ACPI APEI, as we already do for errors reported via the
native path (Tyler Baicar)
- fix DPC shared interrupt handling (Alex Williamson)
- print full DPC interrupt number (Keith Busch)
- enable DPC only if AER is available (Keith Busch)
- simplify DPC code (Bjorn Helgaas)
- calculate ASPM L1 substate parameter instead of hardcoding it (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- enable Latency Tolerance Reporting for ASPM L1 substates (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- move ASPM internal interfaces out of public header (Bjorn Helgaas)
- allow hot-removal of VGA devices (Mika Westerberg)
- speed up unplug and shutdown by assuming Thunderbolt controllers
don't support Command Completed events (Lukas Wunner)
- add AtomicOps support for GPU and Infiniband drivers (Felix Kuehling,
Jay Cornwall)
- expose "ari_enabled" in sysfs to help NIC naming (Stuart Hayes)
- clean up PCI DMA interface usage (Christoph Hellwig)
- remove PCI pool API (replaced with DMA pool) (Romain Perier)
- deprecate pci_get_bus_and_slot(), which assumed PCI domain 0 (Sinan
Kaya)
- move DT PCI code from drivers/of/ to drivers/pci/ (Rob Herring)
- add PCI-specific wrappers for dev_info(), etc (Frederick Lawler)
- remove warnings on sysfs mmap failure (Bjorn Helgaas)
- quiet ROM validation messages (Alex Deucher)
- remove redundant memory alloc failure messages (Markus Elfring)
- fill in types for compile-time VGA and other I/O port resources
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- make "pci=pcie_scan_all" work for Root Ports as well as Downstream
Ports to help AmigaOne X1000 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add SPDX tags to all PCI files (Bjorn Helgaas)
- quirk Marvell 9128 DMA aliases (Alex Williamson)
- quirk broken INTx disable on Ceton InfiniTV4 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- fix CONFIG_PCI=n build by adding dummy pci_irqd_intx_xlate() (Niklas
Cassel)
- use DMA API to get MSI address for DesignWare IP (Niklas Cassel)
- fix endpoint-mode DMA mask configuration (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- fix ARTPEC-6 incorrect IS_ERR() usage (Wei Yongjun)
- add support for ARTPEC-7 SoC (Niklas Cassel)
- add endpoint-mode support for ARTPEC (Niklas Cassel)
- add Cadence PCIe host and endpoint controller driver (Cyrille
Pitchen)
- handle multiple INTx status bits being set in dra7xx (Vignesh R)
- translate dra7xx hwirq range to fix INTD handling (Vignesh R)
- remove deprecated Exynos PHY initialization code (Jaehoon Chung)
- fix MSI erratum workaround for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 (Dongdong Liu)
- fix NULL pointer dereference in iProc BCMA driver (Ray Jui)
- fix Keystone interrupt-controller-node lookup (Johan Hovold)
- constify qcom driver structures (Julia Lawall)
- rework Tegra config space mapping to increase space available for
endpoints (Vidya Sagar)
- simplify Tegra driver by using bus->sysdata (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- remove PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS usage on Tegra (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- add support for Global Fabric Manager Server (GFMS) event to
Microsemi Switchtec switch driver (Logan Gunthorpe)
- add IDs for Switchtec PSX 24xG3 and PSX 48xG3 (Kelvin Cao)
* tag 'pci-v4.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (140 commits)
PCI: cadence: Add EndPoint Controller driver for Cadence PCIe controller
dt-bindings: PCI: cadence: Add DT bindings for Cadence PCIe endpoint controller
PCI: endpoint: Fix EPF device name to support multi-function devices
PCI: endpoint: Add the function number as argument to EPC ops
PCI: cadence: Add host driver for Cadence PCIe controller
dt-bindings: PCI: cadence: Add DT bindings for Cadence PCIe host controller
PCI: Add vendor ID for Cadence
PCI: Add generic function to probe PCI host controllers
PCI: generic: fix missing call of pci_free_resource_list()
PCI: OF: Add generic function to parse and allocate PCI resources
PCI: Regroup all PCI related entries into drivers/pci/Makefile
PCI/DPC: Reformat DPC register definitions
PCI/DPC: Add and use DPC Status register field definitions
PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_get_info() into dpc_process_rp_pio_error()
PCI/DPC: Remove unnecessary RP PIO register structs
PCI/DPC: Push dpc->rp_pio_status assignment into dpc_rp_pio_get_info()
PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_print_error() into dpc_rp_pio_get_info()
PCI/DPC: Make RP PIO log size check more generic
PCI/DPC: Rename local "status" to "dpc_status"
PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_print_tlp_header() into dpc_rp_pio_print_error()
...
Highlights:
- Enable support for memory protection keys aka "pkeys" on Power7/8/9 when
using the hash table MMU.
- Extend our interrupt soft masking to support masking PMU interrupts as well
as "normal" interrupts, and then use that to implement local_t for a ~4x
speedup vs the current atomics-based implementation.
- A new driver "ocxl" for "Open Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface
(OpenCAPI)" devices.
- Support for new device tree properties on PowerVM to describe hotpluggable
memory and devices.
- Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 64-bit VDSO.
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Contains fixes for CPM GPIO and an FSL PCI erratum workaround, plus a
minor cleanup patch."
As well as quite a lot of other changes all over the place, and small fixes and
cleanups as always.
Thanks to:
Alan Modra, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andreas
Schwab, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman
Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Bhaktipriya Shridhar, Bryant G. Ly, Cédric Le Goater,
Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur, David Gibson, Desnes A. Nunes
do Rosario, Dmitry Torokhov, Frederic Barrat, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G.
Piccoli, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Gustavo Romero, Ivan Mikhaylov, Joakim
Tjernlund, Joe Perches, Josh Poimboeuf, Juan J. Alvarez, Julia Cartwright,
Kamalesh Babulal, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Malaterre,
Michael Bringmann, Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot,
Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai,
Russell Currey, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Seth Forshee, Simon Guo, Stewart
Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav Jain, Vasyl
Gomonovych.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights:
- Enable support for memory protection keys aka "pkeys" on Power7/8/9
when using the hash table MMU.
- Extend our interrupt soft masking to support masking PMU interrupts
as well as "normal" interrupts, and then use that to implement
local_t for a ~4x speedup vs the current atomics-based
implementation.
- A new driver "ocxl" for "Open Coherent Accelerator Processor
Interface (OpenCAPI)" devices.
- Support for new device tree properties on PowerVM to describe
hotpluggable memory and devices.
- Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 64-bit
VDSO.
- Freescale updates from Scott: fixes for CPM GPIO and an FSL PCI
erratum workaround, plus a minor cleanup patch.
As well as quite a lot of other changes all over the place, and small
fixes and cleanups as always.
Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Alistair Popple, Andreas Schwab, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhaktipriya Shridhar, Bryant G.
Ly, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur,
David Gibson, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Dmitry Torokhov, Frederic
Barrat, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
Gustavo Romero, Ivan Mikhaylov, Joakim Tjernlund, Joe Perches, Josh
Poimboeuf, Juan J. Alvarez, Julia Cartwright, Kamalesh Babulal,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael
Bringmann, Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot,
Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Philippe Bergheaud,
Ram Pai, Russell Currey, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Seth Forshee,
Simon Guo, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Jung Bauermann,
Vaibhav Jain, Vasyl Gomonovych"
* tag 'powerpc-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (199 commits)
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix build error when RADIX_MMU=n
macintosh/ams-input: Use true and false for boolean values
macintosh: change some data types from int to bool
powerpc/watchdog: Print the NIP in soft_nmi_interrupt()
powerpc/watchdog: regs can't be null in soft_nmi_interrupt()
powerpc/watchdog: Tweak watchdog printks
powerpc/cell: Remove axonram driver
rtc-opal: Fix handling of firmware error codes, prevent busy loops
powerpc/mpc52xx_gpt: make use of raw_spinlock variants
macintosh/adb: Properly mark continued kernel messages
powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with memoryless nodes
powerpc/numa: Ensure nodes initialized for hotplug
powerpc/numa: Use ibm,max-associativity-domains to discover possible nodes
powerpc/kernel: Block interrupts when updating TIDR
powerpc/powernv/idoa: Remove unnecessary pcidev from pci_dn
powerpc/mm/nohash: do not flush the entire mm when range is a single page
powerpc/pseries: Add Initialization of VF Bars
powerpc/pseries/pci: Associate PEs to VFs in configure SR-IOV
powerpc/eeh: Add EEH notify resume sysfs
powerpc/eeh: Add EEH operations to notify resume
...
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add a console_msg_format command line option:
The value "default" keeps the old "[time stamp] text\n" format. The
value "syslog" allows to see the syslog-like "<log
level>[timestamp] text" format.
This feature was requested by people doing regression tests, for
example, 0day robot. They want to have both filtered and full logs
at hands.
- Reduce the risk of softlockup:
Pass the console owner in a busy loop.
This is a new approach to the old problem. It was first proposed by
Steven Rostedt on Kernel Summit 2017. It marks a context in which
the console_lock owner calls console drivers and could not sleep.
On the other side, printk() callers could detect this state and use
a busy wait instead of a simple console_trylock(). Finally, the
console_lock owner checks if there is a busy waiter at the end of
the special context and eventually passes the console_lock to the
waiter.
The hand-off works surprisingly well and helps in many situations.
Well, there is still a possibility of the softlockup, for example,
when the flood of messages stops and the last owner still has too
much to flush.
There is increasing number of people having problems with
printk-related softlockups. We might eventually need to get better
solution. Anyway, this looks like a good start and promising
direction.
- Do not allow to schedule in console_unlock() called from printk():
This reverts an older controversial commit. The reschedule helped
to avoid softlockups. But it also slowed down the console output.
This patch is obsoleted by the new console waiter logic described
above. In fact, the reschedule made the hand-off less effective.
- Deprecate "%pf" and "%pF" format specifier:
It was needed on ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 to dereference function
descriptors and show the real function address. It is done
transparently by "%ps" and "pS" format specifier now.
Sergey Senozhatsky found that all the function descriptors were in
a special elf section and could be easily detected.
- Remove printk_symbol() API:
It has been obsoleted by "%pS" format specifier, and this change
helped to remove few continuous lines and a less intuitive old API.
- Remove redundant memsets:
Sergey removed unnecessary memset when processing printk.devkmsg
command line option.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (27 commits)
printk: drop redundant devkmsg_log_str memsets
printk: Never set console_may_schedule in console_trylock()
printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers
printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes
kallsyms: remove print_symbol() function
checkpatch: add pF/pf deprecation warning
symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor()
parisc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
powerpc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
ia64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
sections: split dereference_function_descriptor()
openrisc: Fix conflicting types for _exext and _stext
lib: do not use print_symbol()
irq debug: do not use print_symbol()
sysfs: do not use print_symbol()
drivers: do not use print_symbol()
x86: do not use print_symbol()
unicore32: do not use print_symbol()
sh: do not use print_symbol()
mn10300: do not use print_symbol()
...
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs
without requiring the complex thread synchronization that earlier
CPU versions required.
- A series from Ben Herrenschmidt to improve the handling of
escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller.
- Provide for the decrementer register to be copied across on
migration.
- Various minor cleanups and bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
PPC KVM update for 4.16
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs
without requiring the complex thread synchronization that earlier
CPU versions required.
- A series from Ben Herrenschmidt to improve the handling of
escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller.
- Provide for the decrementer register to be copied across on
migration.
- Various minor cleanups and bugfixes.
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- handle 'infinitely'-long sleeping tasks, from Miroslav Benes
- remove 'immediate' feature, as it turns out it doesn't provide the
originally expected semantics, and brings more issues than value
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: add locking to force and signal functions
livepatch: Remove immediate feature
livepatch: force transition to finish
livepatch: send a fake signal to all blocking tasks
This pull requests contains a consolidation of the generic no-IOMMU code,
a well as the glue code for swiotlb. All the code is based on the x86
implementation with hooks to allow all architectures that aren't cache
coherent to use it. The x86 conversion itself has been deferred because
the x86 maintainers were a little busy in the last months.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"Except for a runtime warning fix from Christian this is all about
consolidation of the generic no-IOMMU code, a well as the glue code
for swiotlb.
All the code is based on the x86 implementation with hooks to allow
all architectures that aren't cache coherent to use it.
The x86 conversion itself has been deferred because the x86
maintainers were a little busy in the last months"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (57 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add the iommu list for swiotlb and xen-swiotlb
arm64: use swiotlb_alloc and swiotlb_free
arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32
mips: use swiotlb_{alloc,free}
mips/netlogic: remove swiotlb support
tile: use generic swiotlb_ops
tile: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32
unicore32: use generic swiotlb_ops
ia64: remove an ifdef around the content of pci-dma.c
ia64: clean up swiotlb support
ia64: use generic swiotlb_ops
ia64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32
swiotlb: remove various exports
swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer allocation
swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer freeing
swiotlb: wire up ->dma_supported in swiotlb_dma_ops
swiotlb: add common swiotlb_map_ops
swiotlb: rename swiotlb_free to swiotlb_exit
x86: rename swiotlb_dma_ops
powerpc: rename swiotlb_dma_ops
...
* pci/misc:
PCI: Add dummy pci_irqd_intx_xlate() for CONFIG_PCI=n build
PCI: Add wrappers for dev_printk()
PCI: Remove unnecessary messages for memory allocation failures
PCI: Add #defines for Completion Timeout Disable feature
hinic: Replace PCI pool old API
net: e100: Replace PCI pool old API
block: DAC960: Replace PCI pool old API
MAINTAINERS: Include more PCI files
PCI: Remove unneeded kallsyms include
powerpc/pci: Unroll two pass loop when scanning bridges
powerpc/pci: Use for_each_pci_bridge() helper
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
Pull siginfo cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"Long ago when 2.4 was just a testing release copy_siginfo_to_user was
made to copy individual fields to userspace, possibly for efficiency
and to ensure initialized values were not copied to userspace.
Unfortunately the design was complex, it's assumptions unstated, and
humans are fallible and so while it worked much of the time that
design failed to ensure unitialized memory is not copied to userspace.
This set of changes is part of a new design to clean up siginfo and
simplify things, and hopefully make the siginfo handling robust enough
that a simple inspection of the code can be made to ensure we don't
copy any unitializied fields to userspace.
The design is to unify struct siginfo and struct compat_siginfo into a
single definition that is shared between all architectures so that
anyone adding to the set of information shared with struct siginfo can
see the whole picture. Hopefully ensuring all future si_code
assignments are arch independent.
The design is to unify copy_siginfo_to_user32 and
copy_siginfo_from_user32 so that those function are complete and cope
with all of the different cases documented in signinfo_layout. I don't
think there was a single implementation of either of those functions
that was complete and correct before my changes unified them.
The design is to introduce a series of helpers including
force_siginfo_fault that take the values that are needed in struct
siginfo and build the siginfo structure for their callers. Ensuring
struct siginfo is built correctly.
The remaining work for 4.17 (unless someone thinks it is post -rc1
material) is to push usage of those helpers down into the
architectures so that architecture specific code will not need to deal
with the fiddly work of intializing struct siginfo, and then when
struct siginfo is guaranteed to be fully initialized change copy
siginfo_to_user into a simple wrapper around copy_to_user.
Further there is work in progress on the issues that have been
documented requires arch specific knowledge to sort out.
The changes below fix or at least document all of the issues that have
been found with siginfo generation. Then proceed to unify struct
siginfo the 32 bit helpers that copy siginfo to and from userspace,
and generally clean up anything that is not arch specific with regards
to siginfo generation.
It is a lot but with the unification you can of siginfo you can
already see the code reduction in the kernel"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (45 commits)
signal/memory-failure: Use force_sig_mceerr and send_sig_mceerr
mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure
signal/ptrace: Add force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap and use it where needed
signal/powerpc: Remove unnecessary signal_code parameter of do_send_trap
signal: Helpers for faults with specialized siginfo layouts
signal: Add send_sig_fault and force_sig_fault
signal: Replace memset(info,...) with clear_siginfo for clarity
signal: Don't use structure initializers for struct siginfo
signal/arm64: Better isolate the COMPAT_TASK portion of ptrace_hbptriggered
ptrace: Use copy_siginfo in setsiginfo and getsiginfo
signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_to_user32
signal: Remove the code to clear siginfo before calling copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal/blackfin: Remove pointless UID16_SIGINFO_COMPAT_NEEDED
signal/blackfin: Move the blackfin specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/tile: Move the tile specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/frv: Move the frv specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/ia64: Move the ia64 specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/powerpc: Remove redefinition of NSIGTRAP on powerpc
signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity
...
When a CPU detects its locked up via soft_nmi_interrupt() we have
pt_regs, so print the regs->nip, which points to where we took the
soft-NMI.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
soft_nmi_interrupt() is called directly from the asm exception
handling code, which passes regs as a pointer to the stack. So regs
can't be NULL, it may be full of junk, but that's a separate problem.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use pr_fmt() in the watchdog code, so we don't have to say "Watchdog"
so many times.
Rather than "CPU:%d" just spell it "CPU %d", "Hard" doesn't need a
capital in the middle of a sentence, and "LOCKUP other CPUS" should be
"LOCKUP on other CPUS".
Also make it clear when a CPU self detects a lockup by spelling it
out.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
clear_thread_tidr() is called in interrupt context as a part of delayed
put of the task structure (i.e as a part of timer interrupt). To prevent
a deadlock, block interrupts when holding vas_thread_id_lock to set/
clear TIDR for a task.
Fixes: ec233ede4c ("powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When enabling SR-IOV in pseries platform, the VF bar properties for a
PF are reported on the device node in the device tree.
This patch adds the IOV Bar resources to Linux structures from the
device tree for later use when configuring SR-IOV by PF driver.
Signed-off-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan J. Alvarez <jjalvare@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Introduce a method for notify resume to be called from sysfs. In this
patch one can now call notify resume from sysfs when is supported by
platform.
Signed-off-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan J. Alvarez <jjalvare@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
[mpe: Add NULL check, add empty versions to avoid #ifdefs]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Devices can go offline when erors reported. This patch adds a change
to the kernel object and lets udev know of error. When device resumes,
a change is also set reporting device as online. Therefore, EEH and
AER events are better propagated to user space for PCI devices in all
arches.
Signed-off-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan J. Alvarez <jjalvare@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add EEH platform operations for pseries to update VF config space.
With this change after EEH, the VF will have updated config space for
pseries platform.
Signed-off-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan J. Alvarez <jjalvare@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The fallback RFI flush is used when firmware does not provide a way
to flush the cache. It's a "displacement flush" that evicts useful
data by displacing it with an uninteresting buffer.
The flush has to take care to work with implementation specific cache
replacment policies, so the recipe has been in flux. The initial
slow but conservative approach is to touch all lines of a congruence
class, with dependencies between each load. It has since been
determined that a linear pattern of loads without dependencies is
sufficient, and is significantly faster.
Measuring the speed of a null syscall with RFI fallback flush enabled
gives the relative improvement:
P8 - 1.83x
P9 - 1.75x
The flush also becomes simpler and more adaptable to different cache
geometries.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There are so many places that build struct siginfo by hand that at
least one of them is bound to get it wrong. A handful of cases in the
kernel arguably did just that when using the errno field of siginfo to
pass no errno values to userspace. The usage is limited to a single
si_code so at least does not mess up anything else.
Encapsulate this questionable pattern in a helper function so
that the userspace ABI is preserved.
Update all of the places that use this pattern to use the new helper
function.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Platforms with a panic handler that halts the system can have problems
getting kernel messages out, because the panic notifiers are called
before kernel/panic.c does its flushing of printk buffers an console
etc.
This was attempted to be solved with commit a3b2cb30f2 ("powerpc: Do
not call ppc_md.panic in fadump panic notifier"), but that wasn't the
right approach and caused other problems, and was reverted by commit
ab9dbf771f.
Instead, the powernv shutdown paths have already had a similar
problem, fixed by taking the message flushing sequence from
kernel/panic.c. That's a little bit ugly, but while we have the code
duplicated, it will work for this case as well. So have ppc panic
handlers do the same flushing before they terminate.
Without this patch, a qemu pseries_le_defconfig guest stops silently
when issued the nmi command when xmon is off and no crash dumpers
enabled. Afterwards, an oops is printed by each CPU as expected.
Fixes: ab9dbf771f ("Revert "powerpc: Do not call ppc_md.panic in fadump panic notifier"")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently it's possible that a thread on PPC64 LE has its endianness
flipped inadvertently to Big-Endian resulting in a crash once the process
is back from the signal handler.
If giveup_all() is called when regs->msr has the bits MSR.FP and MSR.VEC
disabled (and hence MSR.VSX disabled too) it returns without calling
check_if_tm_restore_required() which copies regs->msr to ckpt_regs->msr if
the process caught a signal whilst in transactional mode. Then once in
setup_tm_sigcontexts() MSR from ckpt_regs.msr is used, but since
check_if_tm_restore_required() was not called previuosly, gp_regs[PT_MSR]
gets a copy of invalid MSR bits as MSR in ckpt_regs was not updated from
regs->msr and so is zeroed. Later when leaving the signal handler once in
sys_rt_sigreturn() the TS bits of gp_regs[PT_MSR] are checked to determine
if restore_tm_sigcontexts() must be called to pull in the correct MSR state
into the user context. Because TS bits are zeroed
restore_tm_sigcontexts() is never called and MSR restored from the user
context on returning from the signal handler has the MSR.LE (the endianness
bit) forced to zero (Big-Endian). That leads, for instance, to 'nop' being
treated as an illegal instruction in the following sequence:
tbegin.
beq 1f
trap
tend.
1: nop
on PPC64 LE machines and the process dies just after returning from the
signal handler.
PPC64 BE is also affected but in a subtle way since forcing Big-Endian on
a BE machine does not change the endianness.
This commit fixes the issue described above by ensuring that once in
setup_tm_sigcontexts() the MSR used is from regs->msr instead of from
ckpt_regs->msr and by ensuring that we pull in only the MSR.FP, MSR.VEC,
and MSR.VSX bits from ckpt_regs->msr.
The fix was tested both on LE and BE machines and no regression regarding
the powerpc/tm selftests was observed.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The thread switch control register (TSCR) is a per core register
that configures how the CPU shares resources between SMT threads.
Exposing it via sysfs allows us to tune it at run time.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Symbolic macros are unintuitive and hard to read, whereas octal constants
are much easier to interpret. Replace macros for the basic permission
flags (user/group/other read/write/execute) with numeric constants
instead, across the whole powerpc tree.
Introducing a significant number of changes across the tree for no runtime
benefit isn't exactly desirable, but so long as these macros are still
used in the tree people will keep sending patches that add them. Not only
are they hard to parse at a glance, there are multiple ways of coming to
the same value (as you can see with 0444 and 0644 in this patch) which
hurts readability.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Merge our fixes branch from the 4.15 cycle.
Unusually the fixes branch saw some significant features merged,
notably the RFI flush patches, so we want the code in next to be
tested against that, to avoid any surprises when the two are merged.
There's also some other work on the panic handling that was reverted
in fixes and we now want to do properly in next, which would conflict.
And we also fix a few other minor merge conflicts.
Merge the topic branch we share with kvm-ppc, this brings in two xive
commits, one from Paul to rework HMI handling, and a minor cleanup to
drop an unused flag.
To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
From: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH V6 4/4] powerpc: Enable support for ibm,drc-info devtree property
prom_init.c: Enable support for new DRC device tree property
"ibm,drc-info" in initial handshake between the Linux kernel and
the front end processor.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The overview comments in the powerpc watchdog are out of date after
several iterations and changes of the code. Bring them up to date.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The AMR/IAMR/UAMOR are part of the program context.
Allow it to be accessed via ptrace and through core files.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The value of the pkey, whose protection got violated,
is made available in si_pkey field of the siginfo structure.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Handle Data and Instruction exceptions caused by memory
protection-key.
The CPU will detect the key fault if the HPTE is already
programmed with the key.
However if the HPTE is not hashed, a key fault will not
be detected by the hardware. The software will detect
pkey violation in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Store and restore the AMR, IAMR and UAMOR register state of the task
before scheduling out and after scheduling in, respectively.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The POWER9 core supports a new feature: ASB_Notify which requires the
support of the Special Purpose Register: TIDR.
The ASB_Notify command, generated by the AFU, will attempt to
wake-up the host thread identified by the particular LPID:PID:TID.
This patch assign a unique TIDR (thread id) for the current thread which
will be used in the process element entry.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
New Kconfig is added "CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG" to add WARN_ON
to alert the invalid transitions. Also moved the code under the
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS in arch_local_irq_restore() to new Kconfig.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix name of CONFIG option in change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Two new bit mask field "IRQ_DISABLE_MASK_PMU" is introduced to support
the masking of PMI and "IRQ_DISABLE_MASK_ALL" to aid interrupt masking
checking.
Couple of new irq #defs "PACA_IRQ_PMI" and "SOFTEN_VALUE_0xf0*" added
to use in the exception code to check for PMI interrupts.
In the masked_interrupt handler, for PMIs we reset the MSR[EE] and
return. In the __check_irq_replay(), replay the PMI interrupt by
calling performance_monitor_common handler.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To support addition of "bitmask" to MASKABLE_* macros, factor out the
EXCPETION_PROLOG_1 macro.
Make it explicit the interrupt masking supported by a gievn interrupt
handler. Patch correspondingly extends the MASKABLE_* macros with an
addition's parameter. "bitmask" parameter is passed to SOFTEN_TEST
macro to decide on masking the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Rename the paca->soft_enabled to paca->irq_soft_mask as it is no
longer used as a flag for interrupt state, but a mask.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
"paca->soft_enabled" is used as a flag to mask some of interrupts.
Currently supported flags values and their details:
soft_enabled MSR[EE]
0 0 Disabled (PMI and HMI not masked)
1 1 Enabled
"paca->soft_enabled" is initialized to 1 to make the interripts as
enabled. arch_local_irq_disable() will toggle the value when
interrupts needs to disbled. At this point, the interrupts are not
actually disabled, instead, interrupt vector has code to check for the
flag and mask it when it occurs. By "mask it", it update interrupt
paca->irq_happened and return. arch_local_irq_restore() is called to
re-enable interrupts, which checks and replays interrupts if any
occured.
Now, as mentioned, current logic doesnot mask "performance monitoring
interrupts" and PMIs are implemented as NMI. But this patchset depends
on local_irq_* for a successful local_* update. Meaning, mask all
possible interrupts during local_* update and replay them after the
update.
So the idea here is to reserve the "paca->soft_enabled" logic. New
values and details:
soft_enabled MSR[EE]
1 0 Disabled (PMI and HMI not masked)
0 1 Enabled
Reason for the this change is to create foundation for a third mask
value "0x2" for "soft_enabled" to add support to mask PMIs. When
->soft_enabled is set to a value "3", PMI interrupts are mask and when
set to a value of "1", PMI are not mask. With this patch also extends
soft_enabled as interrupt disable mask.
Current flags are renamed from IRQ_[EN?DIS}ABLED to
IRQS_ENABLED and IRQS_DISABLED.
Patch also fixes the ptrace call to force the user to see the softe
value to be alway 1. Reason being, even though userspace has no
business knowing about softe, it is part of pt_regs. Like-wise in
signal context.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add a new wrapper function, soft_enabled_return(), added to return
paca->soft_enabled value.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move set_soft_enabled() from powerpc/kernel/irq.c to asm/hw_irq.c, to
encourage updates to paca->soft_enabled done via these access
function. Add "memory" clobber to hint compiler since
paca->soft_enabled memory is the target here.
Renaming it as soft_enabled_set() will make namespaces works better as
prefix than a postfix when new soft_enabled manipulation functions are
introduced.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Two #defines IRQS_ENABLED and IRQS_DISABLED are added to be used when
updating paca->soft_enabled. Replace the hardcoded values used when
updating paca->soft_enabled with IRQ_(EN|DIS)ABLED #define. No logic
change.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We have always had softe in pt_regs, and accessible via PT_SOFTE, even
though it is not userspace state.
The value userspace sees should always be 1, because we should never
be in userspace with interrupts soft disabled.
In a subsequent patch we will be changing the semantics of the kernel
softe value, so hard wire the value to 1 to retain the existing
semantics. As far as we know nothing ever looks at it, but better safe
than sorry.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch, write change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This works on top of the single escalation support. When in single
escalation, with this change, we will keep the escalation interrupt
disabled unless the VCPU is in H_CEDE (idle). In any other case, we
know the VCPU will be rescheduled and thus there is no need to take
escalation interrupts in the host whenever a guest interrupt fires.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The prodded flag is only cleared at the beginning of H_CEDE,
so every time we have an escalation, we will cause the *next*
H_CEDE to return immediately.
Instead use a dedicated "irq_pending" flag to indicate that
a guest interrupt is pending for the VCPU. We don't reuse the
existing exception bitmap so as to avoid expensive atomic ops.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The powerpc NMI IPIs may not be recoverable if they are taken in
some sections of code, and also there have been and still are issues
with taking NMIs (in KVM guest code, in firmware, etc) which makes them
a bit dangerous to use.
Generic code like softlockup detector and rcu stall detectors really
hammer on trigger_*_backtrace, which has lead to further problems
because we've implemented it with the NMI.
So stop providing NMI backtraces for now. Importantly, the powerpc code
uses NMI IPIs in crash/debug, and the SMP hardlockup watchdog. So if the
softlockup and rcu hang detection traces are not being printed because
the CPU is stuck with interrupts off, then the hard lockup watchdog
should get it with the NMI IPI.
Fixes: 2104180a53 ("powerpc/64s: implement arch-specific hardlockup watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Book3S PACA memory allocation is restricted by the RMA limit and also
must not take SLB faults when accessed in virtual mode. Currently a
fixed 256MB limit is used for this, which is imprecise and sub-optimal.
Update the paca allocation limits to use use the ppc64_rma_size for RMA
limit, and share the safe_stack_limit() that is currently used for stack
allocations that must not take virtual mode faults.
The safe_stack_limit() name is changed to ppc64_bolted_size() to match
ppc64_rma_size and some comments are updated. We also need to use
early_mmu_has_feature() because we are now calling this function prior
to the jump label patching that enables mmu_has_feature().
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Change mmu_has_feature() to early_mmu_has_feature()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Hypervisor maintenance interrupts (HMIs) are generated by various
causes, signalled by bits in the hypervisor maintenance exception
register (HMER). In most cases calling OPAL to handle the interrupt
is the correct thing to do, but the "debug trigger" HMIs signalled by
PPC bit 17 (bit 46) of HMER are used to invoke software workarounds
for hardware bugs, and OPAL does not have any code to handle this
cause. The debug trigger HMI is used in POWER9 DD2.0 and DD2.1 chips
to work around a hardware bug in executing vector load instructions to
cache inhibited memory. In POWER9 DD2.2 chips, it is generated when
conditions are detected relating to threads being in TM (transactional
memory) suspended mode when the core SMT configuration needs to be
reconfigured.
The kernel currently has code to detect the vector CI load condition,
but only when the HMI occurs in the host, not when it occurs in a
guest. If a HMI occurs in the guest, it is always passed to OPAL, and
then we always re-sync the timebase, because the HMI cause might have
been a timebase error, for which OPAL would re-sync the timebase, thus
removing the timebase offset which KVM applied for the guest. Since
we don't know what OPAL did, we don't know whether to subtract the
timebase offset from the timebase, so instead we re-sync the timebase.
This adds code to determine explicitly what the cause of a debug
trigger HMI will be. This is based on a new device-tree property
under the CPU nodes called ibm,hmi-special-triggers, if it is
present, or otherwise based on the PVR (processor version register).
The handling of debug trigger HMIs is pulled out into a separate
function which can be called from the KVM guest exit code. If this
function handles and clears the HMI, and no other HMI causes remain,
then we skip calling OPAL and we proceed to subtract the guest
timebase offset from the timebase.
The overall handling for HMIs that occur in the host (i.e. not in a
KVM guest) is largely unchanged, except that we now don't set the flag
for the vector CI load workaround on DD2.2 processors.
This also removes a BUG_ON in the KVM code. BUG_ON is generally not
useful in KVM guest entry/exit code since it is difficult to handle
the resulting trap gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Instead of calling both of_irq_parse_pci() and irq_create_of_mapping(),
call of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(), which does the same thing. This will allow
making of_irq_parse_pci() a private, static function.
This changes the logic slightly in that the fallback path will also be
taken if irq_create_of_mapping() fails internally.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: fold in virq init from Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit 177ba7c647 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Limit paca allocation in radix")
limited the paca allocation address to 1G on pSeries because RTAS return
accesses the paca in 32-bit mode:
On return from RTAS we access the paca variables and we have 64 bit
disabled. This requires us to limit paca in 32 bit range.
Fix this by setting ppc64_rma_size to first_memblock_size/1G range.
Avoid this limit by switching to 64-bit mode before accessing any memory.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There are several cases outside the normal address space management
where a CPU's entire local TLB is to be flushed:
1. Booting the kernel, in case something has left stale entries in
the TLB (e.g., kexec).
2. Machine check, to clean corrupted TLB entries.
One other place where the TLB is flushed, is waking from deep idle
states. The flush is a side-effect of calling ->cpu_restore with the
intention of re-setting various SPRs. The flush itself is unnecessary
because in the first case, the TLB should not acquire new corrupted
TLB entries as part of sleep/wake (though they may be lost).
This type of TLB flush is coded inflexibly, several times for each CPU
type, and they have a number of problems with ISA v3.0B:
- The current radix mode of the MMU is not taken into account, it is
always done as a hash flushn For IS=2 (LPID-matching flush from host)
and IS=3 with HV=0 (guest kernel flush), tlbie(l) is undefined if
the R field does not match the current radix mode.
- ISA v3.0B hash must flush the partition and process table caches as
well.
- ISA v3.0B radix must flush partition and process scoped translations,
partition and process table caches, and also the page walk cache.
So consolidate the flushing code and implement it in C and inline asm
under the mm/ directory with the rest of the flush code. Add ISA v3.0B
cases for radix and hash, and use the radix flush in radix environment.
Provide a way for IS=2 (LPID flush) to specify the radix mode of the
partition. Have KVM pass in the radix mode of the guest.
Take out the flushes from early cputable/dt_cpu_ftrs detection hooks,
and move it later in the boot process after, the MMU registers are set
up and before relocation is first turned on.
The TLB flush is no longer called when restoring from deep idle states.
This was not be done as a separate step because booting secondaries
uses the same cpu_restore as idle restore, which needs the TLB flush.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The die() oops path contains a serializing lock to prevent oops
messages from being interleaved. In the case of a system reset
initiated oops (e.g., qemu nmi command), __die was being called
which lacks that synchronisation and oops reports could be
interleaved across CPUs.
A recent patch 4388c9b3a6 ("powerpc: Do not send system reset
request through the oops path") changed this to __die to avoid
the debugger() call, but there is no real harm to calling it twice
if the first time fell through. So go back to using die() here.
This was observed to fix the problem.
Fixes: 4388c9b3a6 ("powerpc: Do not send system reset request through the oops path")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Expose the state of the RFI flush (enabled/disabled) via debugfs, and
allow it to be enabled/disabled at runtime.
eg: $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/rfi_flush
1
$ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/rfi_flush
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/rfi_flush
0
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The recent commit 87590ce6e3 ("sysfs/cpu: Add vulnerability folder")
added a generic folder and set of files for reporting information on
CPU vulnerabilities. One of those was for meltdown:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
This commit wires up that file for 64-bit Book3S powerpc.
For now we default to "Vulnerable" unless the RFI flush is enabled.
That may not actually be true on all hardware, further patches will
refine the reporting based on the CPU/platform etc. But for now we
default to being pessimists.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Trap numbers can have extra bits at the bottom that need to
be filtered out. There are a few cases where we don't do that.
It's possible that we got lucky but better safe than sorry.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The only difference between EXC_COMMON_HV and EXC_COMMON is that the
former adds "2" to the trap number which is supposed to represent the
fact that this is an "HV" interrupt which uses HSRR0/1.
However KVM is the only one who cares and it has its own separate macros.
In fact, we only have one user of EXC_COMMON_HV and it's for an
unknown interrupt case. All the other ones already using EXC_COMMON.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We used to not put the newline between the CPU part and the summary
part on UP kernels. This is a rather pointless ifdef so take it out.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When CONFIG_SWAP is set, the TLB miss handlers have to also take
into account _PAGE_ACCESSED flag. At the moment it is done by
anding _PAGE_ACCESSED into _PAGE_PRESENT using 3 instructions.
This patch uses APG for handling _PAGE_ACCESSED, allowing to
just copy _PAGE_ACCESSED bit into APG field, hence reducing the
action to a single instruction.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As Linux kernel separates KERNEL and USER address spaces, there is
therefore no need to flag USER access at page level.
Today, the 8xx TLB handlers already handle user access in the L1 entry
through Access Protection Groups, it is then natural to move the user
access handling at PMD level once _PAGE_NA allows to handle PAGE_NONE
protection without _PAGE_USER
In the mean time, as we free up one bit in the PTE, we can use it to
include SPS (page size flag) in the PTE and avoid handling it at every
TLB miss hence removing special handling based on compiled page size.
For _PAGE_EXEC, we rework it to use PP PTE bits, avoiding the copy
of _PAGE_EXEC bit into the L1 entry. Unfortunatly we are not
able to put it at the correct location as it conflicts with
NA/RO/RW bits for data entries.
Upper bits of APG in L1 entry overlap with PMD base address. In
order to avoid having to filter that out, we set up all groups so that
upper bits can have any value.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
commit ac29c64089 ("powerpc/mm: Replace _PAGE_USER with
_PAGE_PRIVILEGED") introduced _PAGE_PRIVILEGED for BOOK3S/64
This patch generalises _PAGE_PRIVILEGED for all CPUs, allowing
to have either _PAGE_PRIVILEGED or _PAGE_USER or both.
PPC_8xx has a _PAGE_SHARED flag which is set for and only for
all non user pages. Lets rename it _PAGE_PRIVILEGED to remove
confusion as it has nothing to do with Linux shared pages.
On BookE, there's a _PAGE_BAP_SR which has to be set for kernel
pages: defining _PAGE_PRIVILEGED as _PAGE_BAP_SR will make
this generic
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
_PAGE_WRITETHRU is only used in:
* AMIGA_Z2RAM block driver which is never activated on powerPC
* Video/FB driver which is for PPC_PMAC
Therefore, no need to spend time in 8xx TLB miss handlers for
handling it.
And by removing it, we free up bit 20 which then avoids having
to clear it on each TLB miss.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In TLB miss handlers, updating the perf counter is only useful
when performing a perf analysis. As it has a noticeable overhead,
let's only do it when needed.
In order to do so, the exit of the miss handlers will be patched
when starting/stopping 'perf': the first register restore
instruction of each exit point will be replaced by a jump to
the counting code.
Once this is done, CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT becomes useless as
this feature doesn't add any overhead.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 and EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 were added some
time ago in order to regroup the two mtspr/mfspr to SCRATCH0 and
SCRATCH1 and the mfcr/mtcr in order to ease entry and exit of
function not using the full EXCEPTION_PROLOG.
Since then, the mfcr/mtcr has been taken out, hence just leaving
the two mtspr/mfspr in the macro.
In order to improve readability of the exception functions, we
remove those two macros and copy back the two mtspr/mfspr instead.
As r10 and r11 are used for SCRATCH0 and SCRATCH1, lets also use
r12 for SCRATCH2. It will also improve the readability/maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CPU6 ERRATA affects only MPC860 revisions prior to C.0. Manufacturing
of those revisiosn was stopped in 1999-2000.
Therefore, it has been almost 20 years since this ERRATA has been
fixed in the silicon.
This patch removes the workaround for that ERRATA.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Certain HMI's such as malfunction error propagate through
all threads/core on the system. If a thread was offline
prior to us crashing the system and jumping to the kdump
kernel, bad things happen when it wakes up due to an HMI
in the kdump kernel.
There are several possible ways to solve this problem
1. Put the offline cores in a state such that they are
not woken up for machine check and HMI errors. This
does not work, since we might need to wake up offline
threads to handle TB errors
2. Ignore HMI errors, setup HMEER to mask HMI errors,
but this still leads the window open for any MCEs
and masking them for the duration of the dump might
be a concern
3. Wake up offline CPUs, as in send them to
crash_ipi_callback (not wake them up as in mark them
online as seen by the hotplug). kexec does a
wake_online_cpus() call, this patch does something
similar, but instead sends an IPI and forces them to
crash_ipi_callback()
This patch takes approach #3.
Care is taken to enable this only for powenv platforms
via crash_wake_offline (a global value set at setup
time). The crash code sends out IPI's to all CPU's
which then move to crash_ipi_callback and kexec_smp_wait().
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Our check was extra cautious, we've audited crash_send_ipi
and it sends an IPI only to online CPU's. Removal of this
check should have not functional impact on crash kdump.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Instead of manually coding the loop with of_find_node_by_type(), let's
switch to the standard macro for iterating over nodes with given type.
Also fixed a couple of refcount leaks in the aforementioned loops.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add required bits to the architecture vector to enable support
of the ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 device tree property.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We currently have code to parse the dynamic reconfiguration LMB
information from the ibm,dynamic-meory device tree property in
multiple locations; numa.c, prom.c, and pseries/hotplug-memory.c.
In anticipation of adding support for a version 2 of the
ibm,dynamic-memory property this patch aims to separate the device
tree information from the device tree format.
Doing this requires a two step process to avoid a possibly very large
bootmem allocation early in boot. During initial boot, new routines
are provided to walk the device tree property and make a call-back
for each LMB.
The second step (introduced in later patches) will allocate an
array of LMB information that can be used directly without needing
to know the DT format.
This approach provides the benefit of consolidating the device tree
property parsing to a single location and (eventually) providing
a common data structure for retrieving LMB information.
This patch introduces a routine to walk the ibm,dynamic-memory
property in the flattened device tree and updates the prom.c code
to use this to initialize memory.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Among the existing architecture specific versions of
copy_siginfo_to_user32 there are several different implementation
problems. Some architectures fail to handle all of the cases in in
the siginfo union. Some architectures perform a blind copy of the
siginfo union when the si_code is negative. A blind copy suggests the
data is expected to be in 32bit siginfo format, which means that
receiving such a signal via signalfd won't work, or that the data is
in 64bit siginfo and the code is copying nonsense to userspace.
Create a single instance of copy_siginfo_to_user32 that all of the
architectures can share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in
the siginfo union correctly, with the assumption that siginfo is
stored internally to the kernel is 64bit siginfo format.
A special case is made for x86 x32 format. This is needed as presence
of both x32 and ia32 on x86_64 results in two different 32bit signal
formats. By allowing this small special case there winds up being
exactly one code base that needs to be maintained between all of the
architectures. Vastly increasing the testing base and the chances of
finding bugs.
As the x86 copy of copy_siginfo_to_user32 the call of the x86
signal_compat_build_tests were moved into sigaction_compat_abi, so
that they will keep running.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The function copy_siginfo_from_user32 is used for two things, in ptrace
since the dawn of siginfo for arbirarily modifying a signal that
user space sees, and in sigqueueinfo to send a signal with arbirary
siginfo data.
Create a single copy of copy_siginfo_from_user32 that all architectures
share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in the siginfo union.
In the generic version of copy_siginfo_from_user32 ensure that all
of the fields in siginfo are initialized so that the siginfo structure
can be safely copied to userspace if necessary.
When copying the embedded sigval union copy the si_int member. That
ensures the 32bit values passes through the kernel unchanged.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We'll need that name for a generic implementation soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Lift the code from x86 so that we behave consistently. In the future we
should probably warn if any of these is set.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Setting si_code to 0 results in a userspace seeing an si_code of 0.
This is the same si_code as SI_USER. Posix and common sense requires
that SI_USER not be a signal specific si_code. As such this use of 0
for the si_code is a pretty horribly broken ABI.
Further use of si_code == 0 guaranteed that copy_siginfo_to_user saw a
value of __SI_KILL and now sees a value of SIL_KILL with the result
that uid and pid fields are copied and which might copying the si_addr
field by accident but certainly not by design. Making this a very
flakey implementation.
Utilizing FPE_FIXME and TRAP_FIXME, siginfo_layout() will now return
SIL_FAULT and the appropriate fields will be reliably copied.
Possible ABI fixes includee:
- Send the signal without siginfo
- Don't generate a signal
- Possibly assign and use an appropriate si_code
- Don't handle cases which can't happen
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Ref: 9bad068c24d7 ("[PATCH] ppc32: support for e500 and 85xx")
Ref: 0ed70f6105ef ("PPC32: Provide proper siginfo information on various exceptions.")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
pci_get_bus_and_slot() is restrictive such that it assumes domain=0 as
where a PCI device is present. This restricts the device drivers to be
reused for other domain numbers.
Getting ready to remove pci_get_bus_and_slot() function in favor of
pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot().
Use pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() with a domain number of 0 as the code
is not ready to consume multiple domains and existing code used domain
number 0.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We want to use the dma_direct_ namespace for a generic implementation,
so rename powerpc to the second best choice: dma_nommu_.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This causes warnings from cpufreq mutex code. This is also rather
unnecessary and ineffective. If we really want to prevent concurrent
unplug, we could take the unplug read lock but I don't see this being
critical.
Fixes: cd77b5ce20 ("powerpc/powernv/cpufreq: Fix the frequency read by /proc/cpuinfo")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Because there may be some performance overhead of the RFI flush, add
kernel command line options to disable it.
We add a sensibly named 'no_rfi_flush' option, but we also hijack the
x86 option 'nopti'. The RFI flush is not the same as KPTI, but if we
see 'nopti' we can guess that the user is trying to avoid any overhead
of Meltdown mitigations, and it means we don't have to educate every
one about a different command line option.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On some CPUs we can prevent the Meltdown vulnerability by flushing the
L1-D cache on exit from kernel to user mode, and from hypervisor to
guest.
This is known to be the case on at least Power7, Power8 and Power9. At
this time we do not know the status of the vulnerability on other CPUs
such as the 970 (Apple G5), pasemi CPUs (AmigaOne X1000) or Freescale
CPUs. As more information comes to light we can enable this, or other
mechanisms on those CPUs.
The vulnerability occurs when the load of an architecturally
inaccessible memory region (eg. userspace load of kernel memory) is
speculatively executed to the point where its result can influence the
address of a subsequent speculatively executed load.
In order for that to happen, the first load must hit in the L1,
because before the load is sent to the L2 the permission check is
performed. Therefore if no kernel addresses hit in the L1 the
vulnerability can not occur. We can ensure that is the case by
flushing the L1 whenever we return to userspace. Similarly for
hypervisor vs guest.
In order to flush the L1-D cache on exit, we add a section of nops at
each (h)rfi location that returns to a lower privileged context, and
patch that with some sequence. Newer firmwares are able to advertise
to us that there is a special nop instruction that flushes the L1-D.
If we do not see that advertised, we fall back to doing a displacement
flush in software.
For guest kernels we support migration between some CPU versions, and
different CPUs may use different flush instructions. So that we are
prepared to migrate to a machine with a different flush instruction
activated, we may have to patch more than one flush instruction at
boot if the hypervisor tells us to.
In the end this patch is mostly the work of Nicholas Piggin and
Michael Ellerman. However a cast of thousands contributed to analysis
of the issue, earlier versions of the patch, back ports testing etc.
Many thanks to all of them.
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the SLB miss handler we may be returning to user or kernel. We need
to add a check early on and save the result in the cr4 register, and
then we bifurcate the return path based on that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Similar to the syscall return path, in fast_exception_return we may be
returning to user or kernel context. We already have a test for that,
because we conditionally restore r13. So use that existing test and
branch, and bifurcate the return based on that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the syscall exit path we may be returning to user or kernel
context. We already have a test for that, because we conditionally
restore r13. So use that existing test and branch, and bifurcate the
return based on that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This commit does simple conversions of rfi/rfid to the new macros that
include the expected destination context. By simple we mean cases
where there is a single well known destination context, and it's
simply a matter of substituting the instruction for the appropriate
macro.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We are moving towards separate kernel and module function descriptor
dereference callbacks. This patch enables it for powerpc64.
For pointers that belong to the kernel
- Added __start_opd and __end_opd pointers, to track the kernel
.opd section address range;
- Added dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(). Now we
will dereference only function pointers that are within
[__start_opd, __end_opd);
For pointers that belong to a module
- Added dereference_module_function_descriptor() to handle module
function descriptor dereference. Now we will dereference only
pointers that are within [module->opd.start, module->opd.end).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109234830.5067-4-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
To: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
To: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
To: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
To: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To: James Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org> #powerpc
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
The current scanning code is really hard to understand because it calls the
same function in a loop where pass value is changed without any comments
explaining it:
for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
Unfamiliar reader cannot tell easily what is the purpose of this loop
without looking at internals of pci_scan_bridge().
In order to make this bit easier to understand, open-code the loop in
pci_scan_child_bus() and pci_hp_add_bridge() with added comments.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Use for_each_pci_bridge() helper to make the code slightly cleaner. No
functional change intended.
Requires: 24a0c654d7 ("PCI: Add for_each_pci_bridge() helper")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When we oops or otherwise call show_regs() we print the address of the
regs structure. Being able to see the address is fairly useful,
firstly to verify that the regs pointer is not completely bogus, and
secondly it allows you to dump the regs and surrounding memory with a
debugger if you have one.
In the normal case the regs will be located somewhere on the stack, so
printing their location discloses no further information than printing
the stack pointer does already.
So switch to %px and print the actual address, not the hashed value.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
SR-IOV can now be enabled for the powernv platform and pseries
platform. Therefore move the appropriate calls to machine dependent
code instead of relying on definition at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan J. Alvarez <jjalvare@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc64 gcc can generate code that offsets an address, to access
part of an object in memory. If the address is a -mcmodel=medium toc
pointer relative address then code like the following is possible.
addis r9,r2,var@toc@ha
ld r3,var@toc@l(r9)
ld r4,(var+8)@toc@l(r9)
This works fine so long as var is naturally aligned, *and* r2 is
sufficiently aligned. If not, there is a possibility that the offset
added to access var+8 wraps over a n*64k+32k boundary. Modules don't
have any guarantee that r2 is sufficiently aligned. Moreover, code
generated by older compilers generates a .toc section with 2**0
alignment, which can result in relocation failures at module load time
even without the wrap problem.
Thus, this patch links modules with an aligned .toc section (Makefile
and module.lds changes), and forces alignment for out of tree modules
or those without a .toc section (module_64.c changes).
Signed-off-by: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
[desnesn: updated patch to apply to powerpc-next kernel v4.15 ]
Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario <desnesn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix out-of-tree build, swap -256 for ~0xff, reflow comment]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When an interrupt is returning to a soft-disabled context (which can
happen for non-maskable interrupts or synchronous interrupts), it goes
through the motions of soft-disabling again, including calling
TRACE_DISABLE_INTS (i.e., trace_hardirqs_off()).
This is not necessary, because we must already be soft-disabled in the
interrupt context, it also may be causing crashes in the irq tracing
code to re-enter as an nmi. Replace it with a warning to ensure that
soft-interrupts are still disabled.
Fixes: 7c0482e3d0 ("powerpc/irq: Fix another case of lazy IRQ state getting out of sync")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Match powerpc/64 and include .data.rel* input sections in the .data output
section explicitly.
This solves the warning:
powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.ro' from `arch/powerpc/kernel/head_44x.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.ro'.
Link: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2017-November/040010.html
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Print the function address associated with the restore_r2() error to
make it easier to debug the problem.
Also clarify the wording a bit.
Before:
module_64: patch_foo: Expect noop after relocate, got 3c820000
After:
module_64: patch_foo: Expected nop after call, got 7c630034 at netdev_has_upper_dev+0x54/0xb0 [patch_foo]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Change noop to nop, as that's the name of the instruction]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When attempting to load a livepatch module, I got the following error:
module_64: patch_module: Expect noop after relocate, got 3c820000
The error was triggered by the following code in
unregister_netdevice_queue():
14c: 00 00 00 48 b 14c <unregister_netdevice_queue+0x14c>
14c: R_PPC64_REL24 net_set_todo
150: 00 00 82 3c addis r4,r2,0
GCC didn't insert a nop after the branch to net_set_todo() because it's
a sibling call, so it never returns. The nop isn't needed after the
branch in that case.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Livepatch re-uses module loader function apply_relocate_add() to write
relocations, instead of managing them by arch-dependent
klp_write_module_reloc() function.
apply_relocate_add() doesn't understand livepatch symbols (marked with
SHN_LIVEPATCH symbol section index) and assumes them to be local
symbols by default for R_PPC64_REL24 relocation type. It fails with an
error, when trying to calculate offset with local_entry_offset():
module_64: kpatch_meminfo: REL24 -1152921504897399800 out of range!
Whereas livepatch symbols are essentially SHN_UNDEF, should be called
via stub used for global calls. This issue can be fixed by teaching
apply_relocate_add() to handle both SHN_UNDEF/SHN_LIVEPATCH symbols
via the same stub. This patch extends SHN_UNDEF code to handle
livepatch symbols too.
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This statement causes some not very useful messages to always
be printed on the serial port at boot, even on quiet boots.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
