Commit Graph

117 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Hildenbrand
1ad6f58ea9 virtio_balloon: Fix memory leaks on errors in virtballoon_probe()
We forget to put the inode and unmount the kernfs used for compaction.

Fixes: 71994620bb ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205163402.42627-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 03:40:27 -05:00
David Hildenbrand
6c22dc61c7 virtio-balloon: Fix memory leak when unloading while hinting is in progress
When unloading the driver while hinting is in progress, we will not
release the free page blocks back to MM, resulting in a memory leak.

Fixes: 86a559787e ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205163402.42627-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 03:40:26 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
6e9826e772 virtio_balloon: prevent pfn array overflow
Make sure, at build time, that pfn array is big enough to hold a single
page.  It happens to be true since the PAGE_SHIFT value at the moment is
20, which is 1M - exactly 256 4K balloon pages.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 03:40:26 -05:00
Daniel Verkamp
5790b53390 virtio-balloon: initialize all vq callbacks
Ensure that elements of the callbacks array that correspond to
unavailable features are set to NULL; previously, they would be left
uninitialized.

Since the corresponding names array elements were explicitly set to
NULL, the uninitialized callback pointers would not actually be
dereferenced; however, the uninitialized callbacks elements would still
be read in vp_find_vqs_msix() and used to calculate the number of MSI-X
vectors required.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 86a559787e ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 03:40:26 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
63b9b80e9f virtio_balloon: divide/multiply instead of shifts
We managed to get confused about the shift direction at least once.
Let's switch to division/multiplcation instead. Add a number of pages
macro for this purpose.  We still keep the order macro around too since
this is what alloc/free pages want.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2019-12-11 08:14:07 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
2a946fa1c8 virtio_balloon: name cleanups
free_page_order is a confusing name. It's not a page order
actually, it's the order of the block of memory we are hinting.
Rename to hint_block_order. Also, rename SIZE to BYTES
to make it clear it's the block size in bytes.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2019-12-11 08:14:06 -05:00
David Hildenbrand
63341ab037 virtio-balloon: fix managed page counts when migrating pages between zones
In case we have to migrate a ballon page to a newpage of another zone, the
managed page count of both zones is wrong. Paired with memory offlining
(which will adjust the managed page count), we can trigger kernel crashes
and all kinds of different symptoms.

One way to reproduce:
1. Start a QEMU guest with 4GB, no NUMA
2. Hotplug a 1GB DIMM and online the memory to ZONE_NORMAL
3. Inflate the balloon to 1GB
4. Unplug the DIMM (be quick, otherwise unmovable data ends up on it)
5. Observe /proc/zoneinfo
  Node 0, zone   Normal
    pages free     16810
          min      24848885473806
          low      18471592959183339
          high     36918337032892872
          spanned  262144
          present  262144
          managed  18446744073709533486
6. Do anything that requires some memory (e.g., inflate the balloon some
more). The OOM goes crazy and the system crashes
  [  238.324946] Out of memory: Killed process 537 (login) total-vm:27584kB, anon-rss:860kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:00
  [  238.338585] systemd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
  [  238.339420] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G      D W         5.4.0-next-20191204+ #75
  [  238.340139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu4
  [  238.341121] Call Trace:
  [  238.341337]  dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0
  [  238.341630]  dump_header+0x61/0x5ea
  [  238.341942]  oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10
  [  238.342299]  out_of_memory+0x24d/0x5a0
  [  238.342625]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd12/0x1020
  [  238.343024]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x391/0x410
  [  238.343407]  pagecache_get_page+0xc3/0x3a0
  [  238.343757]  filemap_fault+0x804/0xc30
  [  238.344083]  ? ext4_filemap_fault+0x28/0x42
  [  238.344444]  ext4_filemap_fault+0x30/0x42
  [  238.344789]  __do_fault+0x37/0x1a0
  [  238.345087]  __handle_mm_fault+0x104d/0x1ab0
  [  238.345450]  handle_mm_fault+0x169/0x360
  [  238.345790]  do_user_addr_fault+0x20d/0x490
  [  238.346154]  do_page_fault+0x31/0x210
  [  238.346468]  async_page_fault+0x43/0x50
  [  238.346797] RIP: 0033:0x7f47eba4197e
  [  238.347110] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [  238.347387] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c0c1890 EFLAGS: 00010293
  [  238.347834] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 000055d196a20a20 RCX: 00007f47eba4197e
  [  238.348437] RDX: 0000000000000033 RSI: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 RDI: 0000000000000004
  [  238.349047] RBP: 00007ffd7c0c1c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000033
  [  238.349660] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
  [  238.350261] R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd7c0c18c0
  [  238.350878] Mem-Info:
  [  238.351085] active_anon:3121 inactive_anon:51 isolated_anon:0
  [  238.351085]  active_file:12 inactive_file:7 isolated_file:0
  [  238.351085]  unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
  [  238.351085]  slab_reclaimable:5565 slab_unreclaimable:10170
  [  238.351085]  mapped:3 shmem:111 pagetables:155 bounce:0
  [  238.351085]  free:720717 free_pcp:2 free_cma:0
  [  238.353757] Node 0 active_anon:12484kB inactive_anon:204kB active_file:48kB inactive_file:28kB unevictable:0kB iss
  [  238.355979] Node 0 DMA free:11556kB min:36kB low:48kB high:60kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:152kB inactivB
  [  238.358345] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2955 2884 2884 2884
  [  238.358761] Node 0 DMA32 free:2677864kB min:7004kB low:10028kB high:13052kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0B
  [  238.361202] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 72057594037927865
  [  238.361888] Node 0 Normal free:193448kB min:99395541895224kB low:73886371836733356kB high:147673348131571488kB reB
  [  238.364765] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
  [  238.365101] Node 0 DMA: 7*4kB (U) 5*8kB (UE) 6*16kB (UME) 2*32kB (UM) 1*64kB (U) 2*128kB (UE) 3*256kB (UME) 2*512B
  [  238.366379] Node 0 DMA32: 0*4kB 1*8kB (U) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB (UM) 2*64kB (UM) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 1*512kB (U)B
  [  238.367654] Node 0 Normal: 1985*4kB (UME) 1321*8kB (UME) 844*16kB (UME) 524*32kB (UME) 300*64kB (UME) 138*128kB (B
  [  238.369184] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
  [  238.369915] 130 total pagecache pages
  [  238.370241] 0 pages in swap cache
  [  238.370533] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0
  [  238.370981] Free swap  = 0kB
  [  238.371239] Total swap = 0kB
  [  238.371488] 1048445 pages RAM
  [  238.371756] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
  [  238.372090] 306992 pages reserved
  [  238.372376] 0 pages cma reserved
  [  238.372661] 0 pages hwpoisoned

In another instance (older kernel), I was able to observe this
(negative page count :/):
  [  180.896971] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  182.667462] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  184.408117] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  186.026321] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  187.684861] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  189.227013] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  190.830303] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  190.833071] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: -36920272750453009

In another instance (older kernel), I was no longer able to start any
process:
  [root@vm ~]# [  214.348068] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  215.973009] Offlined Pages 32768
  cat /proc/meminfo
  -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory
  [root@vm ~]# cat /proc/meminfo
  -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory

Fix it by properly adjusting the managed page count when migrating if
the zone changed. The managed page count of the zones now looks after
unplug of the DIMM (and after deflating the balloon) just like before
inflating the balloon (and plugging+onlining the DIMM).

We'll temporarily modify the totalram page count. If this ever becomes a
problem, we can fine tune by providing helpers that don't touch
the totalram pages (e.g., adjust_zone_managed_page_count()).

Please note that fixing up the managed page count is only necessary when
we adjusted the managed page count when inflating - only if we
don't have VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM. With that feature, the
managed page count is not touched when inflating/deflating.

Reported-by: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3dcc0571cd ("mm: correctly update zone->managed_pages")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-12-11 08:14:06 -05:00
Wei Wang
c9a6820fc0 virtio_balloon: fix shrinker count
Instead of multiplying by page order, virtio balloon divided by page
order. The result is that it can return 0 if there are a bit less
than MAX_ORDER - 1 pages in use, and then shrinker scan won't be called.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 71994620bb ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2019-11-20 02:15:57 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
60bd04f258 virtio_balloon: fix shrinker scan number of pages
virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan should return number of system pages freed,
but because it's calling functions that deal with balloon pages, it gets
confused and sometimes returns the number of balloon pages.

It does not matter practically as the exact number isn't
used, but it seems better to be consistent in case someone
starts using this API.

Further, if we ever tried to iteratively leak pages as
virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan tries to do, we'd run into issues - this is
because freed_pages was accumulating total freed pages, but was also
subtracted on each iteration from pages_to_free, which can result in
either leaking less memory than we were supposed to free, or more if
pages_to_free underruns.

On a system with 4K pages we are lucky that we are never asked to leak
more than 128 pages while we can leak up to 256 at a time,
but it looks like a real issue for systems with page size != 4K.

Fixes: 71994620bb ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
Reported-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-11-20 02:15:57 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
933a90bf4f Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
 "The first part of mount updates.

  Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"

* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
  constify ksys_mount() string arguments
  don't bother with registering rootfs
  init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
  vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
  convenience helper: get_tree_single()
  convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
  vfs: Kill sget_userns()
  ...
2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
David Howells
99558d203c vfs: Convert virtio_balloon to use the new mount API
Convert the virtio_balloon filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed.  This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.

See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-25 18:06:15 -04:00
Al Viro
1f58bb18f6 mount_pseudo(): drop 'name' argument, switch to d_make_root()
Once upon a time we used to set ->d_name of e.g. pipefs root
so that d_path() on pipes would work.  These days it's
completely pointless - dentries of pipes are not even connected
to pipefs root.  However, mount_pseudo() had set the root
dentry name (passed as the second argument) and callers
kept inventing names to pass to it.  Including those that
didn't *have* any non-root dentries to start with...

All of that had been pointless for about 8 years now; it's
time to get rid of that cargo-culting...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-25 17:59:24 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
fd534e9b5f treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 102
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 50 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523091649.499889647@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:39:00 +02:00
Al Viro
985f404487 balloon: don't bother with dentry_operations
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-20 14:09:46 +01:00
Wei Wang
59f3397ca7 virtio_balloon: remove the unnecessary 0-initialization
We've changed to kzalloc the vb struct, so no need to 0-initialize
this field one more time.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2019-03-06 11:19:33 -05:00
Wei Wang
53e946cb34 virtio-balloon: improve update_balloon_size_func
There is no need to update the balloon actual register when there is no
ballooning request. This patch avoids update_balloon_size when diff is 0.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-03-06 11:19:33 -05:00
Wei Wang
bf4dc0b2be virtio-balloon: tweak config_changed implementation
virtio-ccw has deadlock issues with reading the config space inside the
interrupt context, so we tweak the virtballoon_changed implementation
by moving the config read operations into the related workqueue contexts.
The config_read_bitmap is used as a flag to the workqueue callbacks
about the related config fields that need to be read.

The cmd_id_received is also renamed to cmd_id_received_cache, and
the value should be obtained via virtio_balloon_cmd_id_received.

Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 86a559787e ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2019-01-14 20:15:20 -05:00
Wei Wang
2e991629bc virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON
The VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON feature bit is used to indicate if the
guest is using page poisoning. Guest writes to the poison_val config
field to tell host about the page poisoning value that is in use.

Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-10-24 20:57:55 -04:00
Wei Wang
86a559787e virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT
Negotiation of the VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT feature indicates the
support of reporting hints of guest free pages to host via virtio-balloon.
Currenlty, only free page blocks of MAX_ORDER - 1 are reported. They are
obtained one by one from the mm free list via the regular allocation
function.

Host requests the guest to report free page hints by sending a new cmd id
to the guest via the free_page_report_cmd_id configuration register. When
the guest starts to report, it first sends a start cmd to host via the
free page vq, which acks to host the cmd id received. When the guest
finishes reporting free pages, a stop cmd is sent to host via the vq.
Host may also send a stop cmd id to the guest to stop the reporting.

VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP: Host sends this cmd to stop the guest
reporting.
VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_DONE: Host sends this cmd to tell the guest that
the reported pages are ready to be freed.

Why does the guest free the reported pages when host tells it is ready to
free?
This is because freeing pages appears to be expensive for live migration.
free_pages() dirties memory very quickly and makes the live migraion not
converge in some cases. So it is good to delay the free_page operation
when the migration is done, and host sends a command to guest about that.

Why do we need the new VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_DONE, instead of reusing
VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP?
This is because live migration is usually done in several rounds. At the
end of each round, host needs to send a VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP cmd to
the guest to stop (or say pause) the reporting. The guest resumes the
reporting when it receives a new command id at the beginning of the next
round. So we need a new cmd id to distinguish between "stop reporting" and
"ready to free the reported pages".

TODO:
- Add a batch page allocation API to amortize the allocation overhead.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-10-24 20:57:55 -04:00
Wei Wang
71994620bb virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker
The OOM notifier is getting deprecated to use for the reasons:
- As a callout from the oom context, it is too subtle and easy to
  generate bugs and corner cases which are hard to track;
- It is called too late (after the reclaiming has been performed).
  Drivers with large amuont of reclaimable memory is expected to
  release them at an early stage of memory pressure;
- The notifier callback isn't aware of oom contrains;
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/12/314

This patch replaces the virtio-balloon oom notifier with a shrinker
to release balloon pages on memory pressure. The balloon pages are
given back to mm adaptively by returning the number of pages that the
reclaimer is asking for (i.e. sc->nr_to_scan).

Currently the max possible value of sc->nr_to_scan passed to the balloon
shrinker is SHRINK_BATCH, which is 128. This is smaller than the
limitation that only VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX (256) pages can be
returned via one invocation of leak_balloon. But this patch still
considers the case that SHRINK_BATCH or shrinker->batch could be changed
to a value larger than VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX, which will need to
do multiple invocations of leak_balloon.

Historically, the feature VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM has been used
to release balloon pages on OOM. We continue to use this feature bit for
the shrinker, so the shrinker is only registered when this feature bit
has been negotiated with host.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-08-22 00:56:24 +03:00
Wei Wang
c51d8fca0c virtio-balloon: kzalloc the vb struct
Zero all the vb fields at alloaction, so that we don't need to
zero-initialize each field one by one later.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-08-22 00:56:24 +03:00
Wei Wang
74cf5b169c virtio-balloon: remove BUG() in init_vqs
It's a bit overkill to use BUG when failing to add an entry to the
stats_vq in init_vqs. So remove it and just return the error to the
caller to bail out nicely.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-08-22 00:56:24 +03:00
Jiang Biao
89da619bc1 virtio_balloon: fix another race between migration and ballooning
Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like,

PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java"
 #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb
 #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942
 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30
 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8
 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46
 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc
 #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300
 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f
 #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5
 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8
    [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47]
    RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046
    RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8
    RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008
    RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098
    R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018

It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault
during compacting pages when memory allocation fails.

Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted
with _mapcount=-256, but private=0.

It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock
missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver.
This patch fix the bug.

Fixes: e22504296d ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <huang.chong@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-07-30 16:45:33 +03:00
Jonathan Helman
6c64fe7f2a virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts
Export the number of successful and failed hugetlb page
allocations via the virtio balloon driver. These 2 counts
come directly from the vm_events HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC and
HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2018-04-10 21:23:55 +03:00
Tomáš Golembiovský
4d32029b8d virtio_balloon: include disk/file caches memory statistics
Add a new field VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_CACHES to virtio_balloon memory
statistics protocol. The value represents all disk/file caches.

In this case it corresponds to the sum of values
Buffers+Cached+SwapCached from /proc/meminfo.

Signed-off-by: Tomáš Golembiovský <tgolembi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-31 01:47:33 +02:00
Jan Stancek
d9e427f6ab virtio_balloon: fix increment of vb->num_pfns in fill_balloon()
commit c7cdff0e86 ("virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM")
changed code to increment vb->num_pfns before call to
set_page_pfns(), which used to happen only after.

This patch fixes boot hang for me on ppc64le KVM guests.

Fixes: c7cdff0e86 ("virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM")
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-12-01 16:55:45 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
c7cdff0e86 virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM
fill_balloon doing memory allocations under balloon_lock
can cause a deadlock when leak_balloon is called from
virtballoon_oom_notify and tries to take same lock.

To fix, split page allocation and enqueue and do allocations outside the lock.

Here's a detailed analysis of the deadlock by Tetsuo Handa:

In leak_balloon(), mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock) is called in order to
serialize against fill_balloon(). But in fill_balloon(),
alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE] | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY) is
called with vb->balloon_lock mutex held. Since GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE]
implies __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS, despite __GFP_NORETRY
is specified, this allocation attempt might indirectly depend on somebody
else's __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation. And such indirect
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation might call leak_balloon() via
virtballoon_oom_notify() via blocking_notifier_call_chain() callback via
out_of_memory() when it reached __alloc_pages_may_oom() and held oom_lock
mutex. Since vb->balloon_lock mutex is already held by fill_balloon(), it
will cause OOM lockup.

  Thread1                                       Thread2
    fill_balloon()
      takes a balloon_lock
      balloon_page_enqueue()
        alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)
          direct reclaim (__GFP_FS context)       takes a fs lock
            waits for that fs lock                  alloc_page(GFP_NOFS)
                                                      __alloc_pages_may_oom()
                                                        takes the oom_lock
                                                        out_of_memory()
                                                          blocking_notifier_call_chain()
                                                            leak_balloon()
                                                              tries to take that balloon_lock and deadlocks

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-11-14 23:57:38 +02:00
Wei Wang
f9aada5fff virtio-balloon: coding format cleanup
Clean up the comment format.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 16:37:35 +03:00
Liang Li
195a8c43e9 virtio-balloon: deflate via a page list
This patch saves the deflated pages to a list, instead of the PFN array.
Accordingly, the balloon_pfn_to_page() function is removed.

Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 16:37:35 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
e41b135550 virtio_balloon: disable VIOMMU support
virtio balloon bypasses the DMA API entirely so does not support the
VIOMMU right now.  It's not clear we need that support, for now let's
just make sure we don't pretend to support it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Fixes: 1a93769399 ("virtio: new feature to detect IOMMU device quirk")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2017-06-18 23:13:35 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
9b2bbdb227 virtio: wrap find_vqs
We are going to add more parameters to find_vqs, let's wrap the call so
we don't need to tweak all drivers every time.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-05-02 23:41:42 +03:00
Arnd Bergmann
f0bb2d50df virtio_balloon: prevent uninitialized variable use
The latest gcc-7.0.1 snapshot reports a new warning:

virtio/virtio_balloon.c: In function 'update_balloon_stats':
virtio/virtio_balloon.c:258:26: error: 'events[2]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
virtio/virtio_balloon.c:260:26: error: 'events[3]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
virtio/virtio_balloon.c:261:56: error: 'events[18]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
virtio/virtio_balloon.c:262:56: error: 'events[17]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]

This seems absolutely right, so we should add an extra check to
prevent copying uninitialized stack data into the statistics.
>From all I can tell, this has been broken since the statistics code
was originally added in 2.6.34.

Fixes: 9564e138b1 ("virtio: Add memory statistics reporting to the balloon driver (V4)")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-03-28 20:41:28 +03:00
Ladi Prosek
9646b26e85 virtio-balloon: use actual number of stats for stats queue buffers
The virtio balloon driver contained a not-so-obvious invariant that
update_balloon_stats has to update exactly VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR counters
in order to send valid stats to the host. This commit fixes it by having
update_balloon_stats return the actual number of counters, and its
callers use it when pushing buffers to the stats virtqueue.

Note that it is still out of spec to change the number of counters
at run-time. "Driver MUST supply the same subset of statistics in all
buffers submitted to the statsq."

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-03-28 20:41:28 +03:00
Ladi Prosek
fc8653228c virtio_balloon: init 1st buffer in stats vq
When init_vqs runs, virtio_balloon.stats is either uninitialized or
contains stale values. The host updates its state with garbage data
because it has no way of knowing that this is just a marker buffer
used for signaling.

This patch updates the stats before pushing the initial buffer.

Alternative fixes:
* Push an empty buffer in init_vqs. Not easily done with the current
  virtio implementation and violates the spec "Driver MUST supply the
  same subset of statistics in all buffers submitted to the statsq".
* Push a buffer with invalid tags in init_vqs. Violates the same
  spec clause, plus "invalid tag" is not really defined.

Note: the spec says:
	When using the legacy interface, the device SHOULD ignore all values in
	the first buffer in the statsq supplied by the driver after device
	initialization. Note: Historically, drivers supplied an uninitialized
	buffer in the first buffer.

Unfortunately QEMU does not seem to implement the recommendation
even for the legacy interface.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-03-28 20:41:27 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
1827adb11a Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull sched.h split-up from Ingo Molnar:
 "The point of these changes is to significantly reduce the
  <linux/sched.h> header footprint, to speed up the kernel build and to
  have a cleaner header structure.

  After these changes the new <linux/sched.h>'s typical preprocessed
  size goes down from a previous ~0.68 MB (~22K lines) to ~0.45 MB (~15K
  lines), which is around 40% faster to build on typical configs.

  Not much changed from the last version (-v2) posted three weeks ago: I
  eliminated quirks, backmerged fixes plus I rebased it to an upstream
  SHA1 from yesterday that includes most changes queued up in -next plus
  all sched.h changes that were pending from Andrew.

  I've re-tested the series both on x86 and on cross-arch defconfigs,
  and did a bisectability test at a number of random points.

  I tried to test as many build configurations as possible, but some
  build breakage is probably still left - but it should be mostly
  limited to architectures that have no cross-compiler binaries
  available on kernel.org, and non-default configurations"

* 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (146 commits)
  sched/headers: Clean up <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove #ifdefs from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the <linux/topology.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers, hrtimer: Remove the <linux/wait.h> include from <linux/hrtimer.h>
  sched/headers, x86/apic: Remove the <linux/pm.h> header inclusion from <asm/apic.h>
  sched/headers, timers: Remove the <linux/sysctl.h> include from <linux/timer.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/magic.h> from <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/init.h>
  sched/core: Remove unused prefetch_stack()
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rculist.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the 'init_pid_ns' prototype from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/signal.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rwsem.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the runqueue_is_locked() prototype
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/debug.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/nohz.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/stat.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the <linux/gfp.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rtmutex.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  ...
2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
54d7989f47 virtio, vhost: optimizations, fixes
Looks like a quiet cycle for vhost/virtio, just a couple of minor
 tweaks. Most notable is automatic interrupt affinity for blk and scsi.
 Hopefully other devices are not far behind.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJYt1rRAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpEZsIALSHevdXWtRHBZUb0ZkqPLQb
 /x2Vn49CcALS1p7iSuP9L027MPeaLKyr0NBT9hptBChp/4b9lnZWyyAo6vYQrzfx
 Ia/hLBYsK4ml6lEwbyfLwqkF2cmYCrZhBSVAILifn84lTPoN7CT0PlYDfA+OCaNR
 geo75qF8KR+AUO0aqchwMRL3RV3OxZKxQr2AR6LttCuhiBgnV3Xqxffg/M3x6ONM
 0ffFFdodm6slem3hIEiGUMwKj4NKQhcOleV+y0fVBzWfLQG9210pZbQyRBRikIL0
 7IsaarpaUr7OrLAZFMGF6nJnyRAaRrt6WknTHZkyvyggrePrGcmGgPm4jrODwY4=
 =2zwv
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "virtio, vhost: optimizations, fixes

  Looks like a quiet cycle for vhost/virtio, just a couple of minor
  tweaks. Most notable is automatic interrupt affinity for blk and scsi.
  Hopefully other devices are not far behind"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio-console: avoid DMA from stack
  vhost: introduce O(1) vq metadata cache
  virtio_scsi: use virtio IRQ affinity
  virtio_blk: use virtio IRQ affinity
  blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for virtio device
  virtio: provide a method to get the IRQ affinity mask for a virtqueue
  virtio: allow drivers to request IRQ affinity when creating VQs
  virtio_pci: simplify MSI-X setup
  virtio_pci: don't duplicate the msix_enable flag in struct pci_dev
  virtio_pci: use shared interrupts for virtqueues
  virtio_pci: remove struct virtio_pci_vq_info
  vhost: try avoiding avail index access when getting descriptor
  virtio_mmio: expose header to userspace
2017-03-02 13:53:13 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
50d34394ce sched/headers: Prepare to remove the <linux/magic.h> include from <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
Update files that depend on the magic.h inclusion.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:40 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
fb5e31d970 virtio: allow drivers to request IRQ affinity when creating VQs
Add a struct irq_affinity pointer to the find_vqs methods, which if set
is used to tell the PCI layer to create the MSI-X vectors for our I/O
virtqueues with the proper affinity from the start.  Compared to after
the fact affinity hints this gives us an instantly working setup and
allows to allocate the irq descritors node-local and avoid interconnect
traffic.  Last but not least this will allow blk-mq queues are created
based on the interrupt affinity for storage drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-02-27 20:54:04 +02:00
Yisheng Xie
9c57b5808c mm balloon: umount balloon_mnt when removing vb device
With CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION=y the kernel will mount balloon_mnt for
balloon page migration when we probe a virtio_balloon device.  However
we do not unmount it when removing the device.  Fix this.

Fixes: b1123ea6d3 ("mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page feature")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486531318-35189-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24 17:46:56 -08:00
Konstantin Neumoin
8424af5336 virtio: update balloon size in balloon "probe"
The following commit 'fad7b7b27b6a (virtio_balloon: Use a workqueue
instead of "vballoon" kthread)' has added a regression. Original code with
kthread starts the thread inside probe and checks the necessity to update
balloon inside the thread immediately.

Nowadays the code behaves differently. Work is queued only on the first
command from the host after the negotiation. Thus there is a window
especially at the guest startup or the module reloading when the balloon
size is not updated until the notification from the host.

This patch adds balloon size check at the end of the probe to match
original behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Neumoin <kneumoin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 00:21:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0803e04011 virtio/vhost: new features for 4.8
- New vsock device support in host and guest
 - Platform IOMMU support in host and guest,
   including compatibility quirks for legacy systems.
 - Misc fixes and cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXofvbAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpUTIH/iEoK9h636tBayXy0PXkPby0
 6fMaRFy6H1HgEttgDhJE8Pqg/ba3qaW9Em0fHyFq7Mp2waFHAZ8hAT8phC6TAK3c
 CIBnfzyyuI8u3N9SnNOfelPVcwCBfuALuuTsXB/rwKbYQEVv+U5Rdt3Vyx9+lXkj
 P005klz7PfqxFhQrrnj4Eh7VawtHwmMuLH8YoWpCZpM71dHPo6eL+3ftKwhH2boo
 qK86uVprwba03Pewpm13vQnotemfVfUUkjXd4EJpG3dx7E0KZosuj0ZG9OV8mPGQ
 Cl2gBdUhocdJgeUnAHmf6tumYi9KFlYfy6xLy44YMmN7FL3E9nQjaKZp25UKfiM=
 =ztIm
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - new vsock device support in host and guest

 - platform IOMMU support in host and guest, including compatibility
   quirks for legacy systems.

 - misc fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  VSOCK: Use kvfree()
  vhost: split out vringh Kconfig
  vhost: detect 32 bit integer wrap around
  vhost: new device IOTLB API
  vhost: drop vringh dependency
  vhost: convert pre sorted vhost memory array to interval tree
  vhost: introduce vhost memory accessors
  VSOCK: Add Makefile and Kconfig
  VSOCK: Introduce vhost_vsock.ko
  VSOCK: Introduce virtio_transport.ko
  VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko
  VSOCK: defer sock removal to transports
  VSOCK: transport-specific vsock_transport functions
  vhost: drop vringh dependency
  vop: pull in vhost Kconfig
  virtio: new feature to detect IOMMU device quirk
  balloon: check the number of available pages in leak balloon
  vhost: lockless enqueuing
  vhost: simplify work flushing
2016-08-06 09:20:13 -04:00
Konstantin Neumoin
37cf99e08c balloon: check the number of available pages in leak balloon
The balloon has a special mechanism that is subscribed to the oom
notification which leads to deflation for a fixed number of pages.
The number is always fixed even when the balloon is fully deflated.
But leak_balloon did not expect that the pages to deflate will be more
than taken, and raise a "BUG" in balloon_page_dequeue when page list
will be empty.

So, the simplest solution would be to check that the number of releases
pages is less or equal to the number taken pages.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Neumoin <kneumoin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-01 21:44:51 +03:00
Minchan Kim
dd4123f324 mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h>
Randy reported below build error.

> In file included from ../include/linux/balloon_compaction.h:48:0,
>                  from ../mm/balloon_compaction.c:11:
> ../include/linux/compaction.h:237:51: warning: 'struct node' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
>  static inline int compaction_register_node(struct node *node)
> ../include/linux/compaction.h:237:51: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want [enabled by default]
> ../include/linux/compaction.h:242:54: warning: 'struct node' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
>  static inline void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node)
>

It was caused by non-lru page migration which needs compaction.h but
compaction.h doesn't include any header to be standalone.

I think proper header for non-lru page migration is migrate.h rather
than compaction.h because migrate.h has already headers needed to work
non-lru page migration indirectly like isolate_mode_t, migrate_mode
MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: revert mm-balloon-use-general-non-lru-movable-page-feature-fix.patch temp fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160610003304.GE29779@bbox
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Minchan Kim
b1123ea6d3 mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page feature
Now, VM has a feature to migrate non-lru movable pages so balloon
doesn't need custom migration hooks in migrate.c and compaction.c.

Instead, this patch implements the page->mapping->a_ops->
{isolate|migrate|putback} functions.

With that, we could remove hooks for ballooning in general migration
functions and make balloon compaction simple.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: compaction.h requires that the includer first include node.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-4-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
87c9403b0d virtio_balloon: fix PFN format for virtio-1
Everything should be LE when using virtio-1, but
the linux balloon driver does not seem to care about that.

Reported-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-22 19:44:13 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
f0691533b7 virtio/vhost: new features, performance improvements, cleanups
This adds basic polling support for vhost.
 Reworks virtio to optionally use DMA API, fixing it on Xen.
 Balloon stats gained a new entry.
 Using the new napi_alloc_skb speeds up virtio net.
 virtio blk stats can now be read while another VCPU
 us busy inflating or deflating the balloon.
 Plus misc cleanups in various places.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJW7qRJAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpVNoH/A7z+lZ6nooSJ9fUBtAAlwit
 mE1VKi8g0G6naV1NVLFVe7hPAejExGiHfR3ZUrVoenJKj2yeW/DFojFC10YR/KTe
 ac7Imuc+owA3UOE/QpeGBs59+EEWKTZUYt6r8HSJVwoodeosw9v2ecP/Iwhbax8H
 a4V3HqOADjKnHg73R9o3u+bAgA1GrGYHeK0AfhCBSTNwlPdxkvf0463HgfOpM4nl
 /sNoFWO3vOyekk+loIk+jpmWVIoIfG2NFzW4lPwEPkfqUBX7r0ei/NR23hIqHL7r
 QZ6vMj1Ew9qctUONbJu4kXjuV2Vk9NhxwbDjoJtm8plKL2hz2prJynUEogkHh2g=
 =VMD0
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "New features, performance improvements, cleanups:

   - basic polling support for vhost
   - rework virtio to optionally use DMA API, fixing it on Xen
   - balloon stats gained a new entry
   - using the new napi_alloc_skb speeds up virtio net
   - virtio blk stats can now be read while another VCPU is busy
     inflating or deflating the balloon

  plus misc cleanups in various places"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_net: replace netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() with napi_alloc_skb()
  vhost_net: basic polling support
  vhost: introduce vhost_vq_avail_empty()
  vhost: introduce vhost_has_work()
  virtio_balloon: Allow to resize and update the balloon stats in parallel
  virtio_balloon: Use a workqueue instead of "vballoon" kthread
  virtio/s390: size of SET_IND payload
  virtio/s390: use dev_to_virtio
  vhost: rename vhost_init_used()
  vhost: rename cross-endian helpers
  virtio_blk: VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE->VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH
  vring: Use the DMA API on Xen
  virtio_pci: Use the DMA API if enabled
  virtio_mmio: Use the DMA API if enabled
  virtio: Add improved queue allocation API
  virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs
  vring: Introduce vring_use_dma_api()
  s390/dma: Allow per device dma ops
  alpha/dma: use common noop dma ops
  dma: Provide simple noop dma ops
2016-03-20 13:28:18 -07:00
Igor Redko
5057dcd0f1 virtio_balloon: export 'available' memory to balloon statistics
Add a new field, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL, to virtio_balloon memory
statistics protocol, corresponding to 'Available' in /proc/meminfo.

It indicates to the hypervisor how big the balloon can be inflated
without pushing the guest system to swap.

Signed-off-by: Igor Redko <redkoi@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
Petr Mladek
fd0e21c31e virtio_balloon: Allow to resize and update the balloon stats in parallel
The virtio balloon statistics are not updated when the balloon
is being resized. But it seems that both tasks could be done
in parallel.

stats_handle_request() updates the statistics in the balloon
structure and then communicates with the host.

update_balloon_stats() calls all_vm_events() that just reads
some per-CPU variables. The values might change during and
after the call but it is expected and happens even without
this patch.

update_balloon_stats() also calls si_meminfo(). It is a bit
more complex function. It too just reads some variables and
looks lock-less safe. In each case, it seems to be called
lock-less on several similar locations, e.g. from post_status()
in dm_thread_func(), or from vmballoon_send_get_target().

The communication with the host is done via a separate virtqueue,
see vb->stats_vq vs. vb->inflate_vq and vb->deflate_vq. Therefore
it could be used in parallel with fill_balloon() and leak_balloon().

This patch splits the existing work into two pieces. One is for
updating the balloon stats. The other is for resizing of the balloon.
It seems that they can be proceed in parallel without any
extra locking.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11 01:40:18 +02:00
Petr Mladek
fad7b7b27b virtio_balloon: Use a workqueue instead of "vballoon" kthread
This patch moves the deferred work from the "vballoon" kthread into a
system freezable workqueue.

We do not need to maintain and run a dedicated kthread. Also the event
driven workqueues API makes the logic much easier. Especially, we do
not longer need an own wait queue, wait function, and freeze point.

The conversion is pretty straightforward. One cycle of the main loop
is put into a work. The work is queued instead of waking the kthread.

fill_balloon() and leak_balloon() have a limit for the amount of modified
pages. The work re-queues itself when necessary. For this, we make
fill_balloon() to return the number of really modified pages.
Note that leak_balloon() already did this.

virtballoon_restore() queues the work only when really needed.

The only complication is that we need to prevent queuing the work
when the balloon is being removed. It was easier before because the
kthread simply removed itself from the wait queue. We need an
extra boolean and spin lock now.

My initial idea was to use a dedicated workqueue. Michael S. Tsirkin
suggested using a system one. Tejun Heo confirmed that the system
workqueue has a pretty high concurrency level (256) by default.
Therefore we need not be afraid of too long blocking.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11 01:40:13 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
f7ad26ff95 virtio: make find_vqs() checkpatch.pl-friendly
checkpatch.pl wants arrays of strings declared as follows:

  static const char * const names[] = { "vq-1", "vq-2", "vq-3" };

Currently the find_vqs() function takes a const char *names[] argument
so passing checkpatch.pl's const char * const names[] results in a
compiler error due to losing the second const.

This patch adjusts the find_vqs() prototype and updates all virtio
transports.  This makes it possible for virtio_balloon.c, virtio_input.c,
virtgpu_kms.c, and virtio_rpmsg_bus.c to use the checkpatch.pl-friendly
type.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com>
2016-01-12 20:47:06 +02:00