Commit Graph

487 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ming Lei
1f460b63d4 blk-mq: don't restart queue when .get_budget returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE
SCSI restarts its queue in scsi_end_request() automatically, so we don't
need to handle this case in blk-mq.

Especailly any request won't be dequeued in this case, we needn't to
worry about IO hang caused by restart vs. dispatch.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-01 08:20:34 -06:00
Ming Lei
b347689ffb blk-mq-sched: improve dispatching from sw queue
SCSI devices use host-wide tagset, and the shared driver tag space is
often quite big. However, there is also a queue depth for each lun(
.cmd_per_lun), which is often small, for example, on both lpfc and
qla2xxx, .cmd_per_lun is just 3.

So lots of requests may stay in sw queue, and we always flush all
belonging to same hw queue and dispatch them all to driver.
Unfortunately it is easy to cause queue busy because of the small
.cmd_per_lun.  Once these requests are flushed out, they have to stay in
hctx->dispatch, and no bio merge can happen on these requests, and
sequential IO performance is harmed.

This patch introduces blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx for dequeuing a request
from a sw queue, so that we can dispatch them in scheduler's way. We can
then avoid dequeueing too many requests from sw queue, since we don't
flush ->dispatch completely.

This patch improves dispatching from sw queue by using the .get_budget
and .put_budget callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-01 08:20:02 -06:00
Ming Lei
de14829740 blk-mq: introduce .get_budget and .put_budget in blk_mq_ops
For SCSI devices, there is often a per-request-queue depth, which needs
to be respected before queuing one request.

Currently blk-mq always dequeues the request first, then calls
.queue_rq() to dispatch the request to lld. One obvious issue with this
approach is that I/O merging may not be successful, because when the
per-request-queue depth can't be respected, .queue_rq() has to return
BLK_STS_RESOURCE, and then this request has to stay in hctx->dispatch
list. This means it never gets a chance to be merged with other IO.

This patch introduces .get_budget and .put_budget callback in blk_mq_ops,
then we can try to get reserved budget first before dequeuing request.
If the budget for queueing I/O can't be satisfied, we don't need to
dequeue request at all. Hence the request can be left in the IO
scheduler queue, for more merging opportunities.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-01 08:20:02 -06:00
Shaohua Li
85acb3ba2f block: set request_list for request
Legacy queue sets request's request_list, mq doesn't. This makes mq does
the same thing, so we can find cgroup of a request. Note, we really
only use blkg field of request_list, it's pointless to allocate mempool
for request_list in mq case.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-10 13:48:16 -06:00
Jens Axboe
fc13457f74 blk-mq: document the need to have STARTED and COMPLETED share a byte
For memory ordering guarantees on stores, we need to ensure that
these two bits share the same byte of storage in the unsigned
long. Add a comment as to why, and a BUILD_BUG_ON() to ensure that
we don't violate this requirement.

Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-04 11:22:24 -06:00
Peter Zijlstra
a7af0af321 blk-mq: attempt to fix atomic flag memory ordering
Attempt to untangle the ordering in blk-mq. The patch introducing the
single smp_mb__before_atomic() is obviously broken in that it doesn't
clearly specify a pairing barrier and an obtained guarantee.

The comment is further misleading in that it hints that the
deadline store and the COMPLETE store also need to be ordered, but
AFAICT there is no such dependency. However what does appear to be
important is the clear happening _after_ the store, and that worked by
pure accident.

This clarifies blk_mq_start_request() -- we should not get there with
STARTING set -- this simplifies the code and makes the barrier usage
sane (the old code could be read to allow not having _any_ atomic after
the barrier, in which case the barrier hasn't got anything to order). We
then also introduce the missing pairing barrier for it.

Also down-grade the barrier to smp_wmb(), this is cheaper for
PowerPC/ARM and doesn't cost anything extra on x86.

And it documents the STARTING vs COMPLETE ordering. Although I've not
been entirely successful in reverse engineering the blk-mq state
machine so there might still be more funnies around timeout vs
requeue.

If I got anything wrong, feel free to educate me by adding comments to
clarify things ;-)

Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 538b753418 ("blk-mq: request deadline must be visible before marking rq as started")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-04 11:20:11 -06:00
Jens Axboe
7beb2f845b blk-mq: wire up completion notifier for laptop mode
For some reason, the laptop mode IO completion notified was never wired
up for blk-mq. Ensure that we trigger the callback appropriately, to arm
the laptop mode flush timer.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-03 08:38:17 -06:00
weiping zhang
547248736a blk-mq: remove unused function hctx_allow_merges
since 9bddeb2a5b "blk-mq: make per-sw-queue bio merge as default .bio_merge"
there is no caller for this function.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-09-30 02:17:37 -06:00
Jens Axboe
157f377beb block: directly insert blk-mq request from blk_insert_cloned_request()
A NULL pointer crash was reported for the case of having the BFQ IO
scheduler attached to the underlying blk-mq paths of a DM multipath
device.  The crash occured in blk_mq_sched_insert_request()'s call to
e->type->ops.mq.insert_requests().

Paolo Valente correctly summarized why the crash occured with:
"the call chain (dm_mq_queue_rq -> map_request -> setup_clone ->
blk_rq_prep_clone) creates a cloned request without invoking
e->type->ops.mq.prepare_request for the target elevator e.  The cloned
request is therefore not initialized for the scheduler, but it is
however inserted into the scheduler by blk_mq_sched_insert_request."

All said, a request-based DM multipath device's IO scheduler should be
the only one used -- when the original requests are issued to the
underlying paths as cloned requests they are inserted directly in the
underlying dispatch queue(s) rather than through an additional elevator.

But commit bd166ef18 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO
schedulers") switched blk_insert_cloned_request() from using
blk_mq_insert_request() to blk_mq_sched_insert_request().  Which
incorrectly added elevator machinery into a call chain that isn't
supposed to have any.

To fix this introduce a blk-mq private blk_mq_request_bypass_insert()
that blk_insert_cloned_request() calls to insert the request without
involving any elevator that may be attached to the cloned request's
request_queue.

Fixes: bd166ef183 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-09-11 16:43:57 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
a0725ab0c7 Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code
  changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after
  the churn of the last few series. This contains:

   - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov.

   - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960.

   - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects.

   - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart.

   - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo.

   - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle.

   - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan.

   - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and
     device remova. From David Jeffery.

   - A few nbd fixes from Josef.

   - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua.

   - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it
     to actually hold data, among other things.

   - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang.

   - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can
     drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big
     machines.

   - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO
     submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code.

   - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch
     fall through case complaints"

* 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits)
  kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set
  drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit
  drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array()
  drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection
  drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static
  drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper"
  drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down
  drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake
  drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence.
  drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries
  drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
  drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach
  drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same
  drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2
  drbd: mark symbols static where possible
  drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C
  drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches
  drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null)
  drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug
  ...
2017-09-07 11:59:42 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
4d6062193b block: Fix two comments that refer to .queue_rq() return values
Since patch "blk-mq: switch .queue_rq return value to blk_status_t"
.queue_rq() returns a BLK_STS_* value instead of a BLK_MQ_RQ_*
value. Hence refer to the former in comments about .queue_rq()
return values.

Fixes: commit 39a70c76b8 ("blk-mq: clarify dispatch may not be drained/blocked by stopping queue")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-18 08:36:58 -06:00
Keith Busch
3280d66a63 blk-mq: Fix queue usage on failed request allocation
blk_mq_get_request() does not release the callers queue usage counter
when allocation fails. The caller still needs to account for its own
queue usage when it is unable to allocate a request.

Fixes: 1ad43c0078 ("blk-mq: don't leak preempt counter/q_usage_counter when allocating rq failed")

Reported-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-15 07:22:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
d4acf3650c block: Make blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() rerun the queue at a quiet time
The blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() function is used by the device
mapper and only by the device mapper to rerun the queue and requeue
list after a delay. This function is called once per request that
gets requeued. Modify this function such that the queue is run once
per path change event instead of once per request that is requeued.

Fixes: commit 2849450ad3 ("blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-09 20:24:38 -06:00
Jens Axboe
b8d62b3a9c blk-mq: enable checking two part inflight counts at the same time
Modify blk_mq_in_flight() to count both a partition and root at
the same time. Then we only have to call it once, instead of
potentially looping the tags twice.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-09 13:09:33 -06:00
Jens Axboe
f299b7c7a9 blk-mq: provide internal in-flight variant
We don't have to inc/dec some counter, since we can just
iterate the tags. That makes inc/dec a noop, but means we
have to iterate busy tags to get an in-flight count.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-09 13:09:28 -06:00
Ming Lei
1ad43c0078 blk-mq: don't leak preempt counter/q_usage_counter when allocating rq failed
When blk_mq_get_request() failed, preempt counter isn't
released, and blk_mq_make_request() doesn't release the counter
too.

This patch fixes the issue, and makes sure that preempt counter
is only held if rq is allocated successfully. The same policy is
applied on .q_usage_counter too.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <minlei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-02 08:23:57 -06:00
Jens Axboe
b7a71e66d4 blk-mq: add warning to __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() for ints disabled
We recently had a bug in the IPR SCSI driver, where it would end up
making the SCSI mid layer run the mq hardware queue with interrupts
disabled. This isn't legal, since the software queue locking relies
on never being grabbed from interrupt context. Additionally, drivers
that set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING may schedule from this context.

Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch bad users up front.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-01 09:28:24 -06:00
Jens Axboe
18e9781d44 blk-mq: blk_mq_requeue_work() doesn't need to save IRQ flags
We know we're in process context, so don't bother using the
IRQ safe versions of the spin lock.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-29 09:00:03 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
130568d5ea Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is a followup for block changes, that didn't make the initial
  pull request. It's a bit of a mixed bag, this contains:

   - A followup pull request from Sagi for NVMe. Outside of fixups for
     NVMe, it also includes a series for ensuring that we properly
     quiesce hardware queues when browsing live tags.

   - Set of integrity fixes from Dmitry (mostly), fixing various issues
     for folks using DIF/DIX.

   - Fix for a bug introduced in cciss, with the req init changes. From
     Christoph.

   - Fix for a bug in BFQ, from Paolo.

   - Two followup fixes for lightnvm/pblk from Javier.

   - Depth fix from Ming for blk-mq-sched.

   - Also from Ming, performance fix for mtip32xx that was introduced
     with the dynamic initialization of commands"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  block: call bio_uninit in bio_endio
  nvmet: avoid unneeded assignment of submit_bio return value
  nvme-pci: add module parameter for io queue depth
  nvme-pci: compile warnings in nvme_alloc_host_mem()
  nvmet_fc: Accept variable pad lengths on Create Association LS
  nvme_fc/nvmet_fc: revise Create Association descriptor length
  lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary checks
  lightnvm: pblk: control I/O flow also on tear down
  cciss: initialize struct scsi_req
  null_blk: fix error flow for shared tags during module_init
  block: Fix __blkdev_issue_zeroout loop
  nvme-rdma: unconditionally recycle the request mr
  nvme: split nvme_uninit_ctrl into stop and uninit
  virtio_blk: quiesce/unquiesce live IO when entering PM states
  mtip32xx: quiesce request queues to make sure no submissions are inflight
  nbd: quiesce request queues to make sure no submissions are inflight
  nvme: kick requeue list when requeueing a request instead of when starting the queues
  nvme-pci: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
  nvme-loop: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
  nvme-fc: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
  ...
2017-07-11 15:36:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
03ffbcdd78 Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq department delivers:

   - Expand the generic infrastructure handling the irq migration on CPU
     hotplug and convert X86 over to it. (Thomas Gleixner)

     Aside of consolidating code this is a preparatory change for:

   - Finalizing the affinity management for multi-queue devices. The
     main change here is to shut down interrupts which are affine to a
     outgoing CPU and reenabling them when the CPU comes online again.
     That avoids moving interrupts pointlessly around and breaking and
     reestablishing affinities for no value. (Christoph Hellwig)

     Note: This contains also the BLOCK-MQ and NVME changes which depend
     on the rework of the irq core infrastructure. Jens acked them and
     agreed that they should go with the irq changes.

   - Consolidation of irq domain code (Marc Zyngier)

   - State tracking consolidation in the core code (Jeffy Chen)

   - Add debug infrastructure for hierarchical irq domains (Thomas
     Gleixner)

   - Infrastructure enhancement for managing generic interrupt chips via
     devmem (Bartosz Golaszewski)

   - Constification work all over the place (Tobias Klauser)

   - Two new interrupt controller drivers for MVEBU (Thomas Petazzoni)

   - The usual set of fixes, updates and enhancements all over the
     place"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (112 commits)
  irqchip/or1k-pic: Fix interrupt acknowledgement
  irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Allocate enough memory for spi_bitmap
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix out-of-bound access in gic_set_affinity
  nvme: Allocate queues for all possible CPUs
  blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU
  blk-mq: Include all present CPUs in the default queue mapping
  genirq: Avoid unnecessary low level irq function calls
  genirq: Set irq masked state when initializing irq_desc
  genirq/timings: Add infrastructure for estimating the next interrupt arrival time
  genirq/timings: Add infrastructure to track the interrupt timings
  genirq/debugfs: Remove pointless NULL pointer check
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't assume GICv3 hardware supports 16bit INTID
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add ACPI NUMA node mapping
  irqchip/gic-v3-its-platform-msi: Make of_device_ids const
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Make of_device_ids const
  irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Add new driver for Marvell ICU
  irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Add new driver for Marvell GICP
  dt-bindings/interrupt-controller: Add DT binding for the Marvell ICU
  genirq/irqdomain: Remove auto-recursive hierarchy support
  irqchip/MSI: Use irq_domain_update_bus_token instead of an open coded access
  ...
2017-07-03 16:50:31 -07:00
Dmitry Monakhov
e23947bd76 bio-integrity: fold bio_integrity_enabled to bio_integrity_prep
Currently all integrity prep hooks are open-coded, and if prepare fails
we ignore it's code and fail bio with EIO. Let's return real error to
upper layer, so later caller may react accordingly.

In fact no one want to use bio_integrity_prep() w/o bio_integrity_enabled,
so it is reasonable to fold it in to one function.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[hch: merged with the latest block tree,
	return bool from bio_integrity_prep]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03 16:56:24 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9bd42183b9 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Add the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING bootup state to move various scheduler
     debug checks earlier into the bootup. This turns silent and
     sporadically deadly bugs into nice, deterministic splats. Fix some
     of the splats that triggered. (Thomas Gleixner)

   - A round of restructuring and refactoring of the load-balancing and
     topology code (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Another round of consolidating ~20 of incremental scheduler code
     history: this time in terms of wait-queue nomenclature. (I didn't
     get much feedback on these renaming patches, and we can still
     easily change any names I might have misplaced, so if anyone hates
     a new name, please holler and I'll fix it.) (Ingo Molnar)

   - sched/numa improvements, fixes and updates (Rik van Riel)

   - Another round of x86/tsc scheduler clock code improvements, in hope
     of making it more robust (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Improve NOHZ behavior (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Deadline scheduler improvements and fixes (Luca Abeni, Daniel
     Bristot de Oliveira)

   - Simplify and optimize the topology setup code (Lauro Ramos
     Venancio)

   - Debloat and decouple scheduler code some more (Nicolas Pitre)

   - Simplify code by making better use of llist primitives (Byungchul
     Park)

   - ... plus other fixes and improvements"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
  sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code
  sched/debug: Expose the number of RT/DL tasks that can migrate
  sched/numa: Hide numa_wake_affine() from UP build
  sched/fair: Remove effective_load()
  sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()
  sched/fair: Simplify wake_affine() for the single socket case
  sched/numa: Override part of migrate_degrades_locality() when idle balancing
  sched/rt: Move RT related code from sched/core.c to sched/rt.c
  sched/deadline: Move DL related code from sched/core.c to sched/deadline.c
  sched/cpuset: Only offer CONFIG_CPUSETS if SMP is enabled
  sched/fair: Spare idle load balancing on nohz_full CPUs
  nohz: Move idle balancer registration to the idle path
  sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz"
  sched/core: Drop the unused try_get_task_struct() helper function
  sched/fair: WARN() and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rq
  sched/debug: Fix SCHED_WARN_ON() to return a value on !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG as well
  sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming
  sched/wait: Move bit_wait_table[] and related functionality from sched/core.c to sched/wait_bit.c
  sched/wait: Split out the wait_bit*() APIs from <linux/wait.h> into <linux/wait_bit.h>
  sched/wait: Re-adjust macro line continuation backslashes in <linux/wait.h>
  ...
2017-07-03 13:08:04 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
4b855ad371 blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU
Currently we only create hctx for online CPUs, which can lead to a lot
of churn due to frequent soft offline / online operations.  Instead
allocate one for each present CPU to avoid this and dramatically simplify
the code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626102058.10200-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-06-28 23:00:07 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
46685d1a95 blk-mq: don't bounce by default
For historical reasons we default to bouncing highmem pages for all block
queues.  But the blk-mq drivers are easy to audit to ensure that we don't
need this - scsi and mtip32xx set explicit limits and everyone else doesn't
have any particular ones.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 12:13:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
0b0bcacc3b block: don't bother with bounce limits for make_request drivers
We only call blk_queue_bounce for request-based drivers, so stop messing
with it for make_request based drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 12:13:45 -06:00
Ingo Molnar
1bc3cd4dfa Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-24 08:57:20 +02:00
Jens Axboe
f95a0d6a95 Merge commit '8e8320c9315c' into for-4.13/block
Pull in the fix for shared tags, as it conflicts with the pending
changes in for-4.13/block. We already pulled in v4.12-rc5 to solve
other conflicts or get fixes that went into 4.12, so not a lot
of changes in this merge.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-22 21:55:24 -06:00
weiping
a9590fe148 blk-mq: remove double set queue_num
hwctx's queue_num has been set prior call blk_mq_init_hctx, so no need
set it again.

Signed-off-by: weiping <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-22 09:18:25 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
852ec80983 blk-mq: Make it safe to quiesce and unquiesce from an interrupt handler
Since blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait() can be called from interrupt
context, make this safe. Since this function is not in the hot
path, uninline it.

Fixes: commit f4560ffe8c ("blk-mq: use QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED to quiesce queue")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-21 12:01:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe
8e8320c931 blk-mq: fix performance regression with shared tags
If we have shared tags enabled, then every IO completion will trigger
a full loop of every queue belonging to a tag set, and every hardware
queue for each of those queues, even if nothing needs to be done.
This causes a massive performance regression if you have a lot of
shared devices.

Instead of doing this huge full scan on every IO, add an atomic
counter to the main queue that tracks how many hardware queues have
been marked as needing a restart. With that, we can avoid looking for
restartable queues, if we don't have to.

Max reports that this restores performance. Before this patch, 4K
IOPS was limited to 22-23K IOPS. With the patch, we are running at
950-970K IOPS.

Fixes: 6d8c6c0f97 ("blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared")
Reported-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-21 10:17:49 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
5435c023b9 blk-mq: Warn when attempting to run a hardware queue that is not mapped
A queue must be frozen while the mapped state of a hardware queue
is changed. Additionally, any change of the mapped state is
followed by a call to blk_mq_map_swqueue() (see also
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() and blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()).
Since blk_mq_map_swqueue() does not map any unmapped hardware
queue onto any software queue, no attempt will be made to run
an unmapped hardware queue. Hence issue a warning upon attempts
to run an unmapped hardware queue.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20 19:27:14 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
7b6078146c blk-mq: Document locking assumptions
Document the locking assumptions in functions that modify
blk_mq_ctx.rq_list to make it easier for humans to verify
this code.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20 19:27:14 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
c3a148d20a blk-mq: Initialize .rq_flags in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
Initialization of blk-mq requests is a bit weird: blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
is called after a value has been assigned to .rq_flags and .rq_flags
is initialized in __blk_mq_finish_request(). Initialize .rq_flags in
blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() instead of relying on __blk_mq_finish_request().
Moving the initialization of .rq_flags is fine because all changes
and tests of .rq_flags occur between blk_get_request() and finishing
a request.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20 19:27:14 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
cd6ce1482f block: Make request operation type argument declarations consistent
Instead of declaring the second argument of blk_*_get_request()
as int and passing it to functions that expect an unsigned int,
declare that second argument as unsigned int. Also because of
consistency, rename that second argument from 'rw' into 'op'.
This patch does not change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20 19:27:14 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
0731967877 blk-mq: Reduce blk_mq_hw_ctx size
Since the srcu structure is rather large (184 bytes on an x86-64
system with kernel debugging disabled), only allocate it if needed.

Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20 19:27:14 -06:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
03a07c92a9 block: return on congested block device
A new bio operation flag REQ_NOWAIT is introduced to identify bio's
orignating from iocb with IOCB_NOWAIT. This flag indicates
to return immediately if a request cannot be made instead
of retrying.

Stacked devices such as md (the ones with make_request_fn hooks)
currently are not supported because it may block for housekeeping.
For example, an md can have a part of the device suspended.
For this reason, only request based devices are supported.
In the future, this feature will be expanded to stacked devices
by teaching them how to handle the REQ_NOWAIT flags.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20 07:12:03 -06:00
Ingo Molnar
2055da9738 sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming
So I've noticed a number of instances where it was not obvious from the
code whether ->task_list was for a wait-queue head or a wait-queue entry.

Furthermore, there's a number of wait-queue users where the lists are
not for 'tasks' but other entities (poll tables, etc.), in which case
the 'task_list' name is actively confusing.

To clear this all up, name the wait-queue head and entry list structure
fields unambiguously:

	struct wait_queue_head::task_list	=> ::head
	struct wait_queue_entry::task_list	=> ::entry

For example, this code:

	rqw->wait.task_list.next != &wait->task_list

... is was pretty unclear (to me) what it's doing, while now it's written this way:

	rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry

... which makes it pretty clear that we are iterating a list until we see the head.

Other examples are:

	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->task_list, task_list) {
	list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.task_list, task_list) {

... where it's unclear (to me) what we are iterating, and during review it's
hard to tell whether it's trying to walk a wait-queue entry (which would be
a bug), while now it's written as:

	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->head, entry) {
	list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.head, entry) {

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 12:19:14 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
ac6424b981 sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
Rename:

	wait_queue_t		=>	wait_queue_entry_t

'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.

Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.

This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
Ming Lei
641a9ed60f Revert "blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers"
This patch reverts commit 2719aa217e0d02(blk-mq: don't use
sync workqueue flushing from drivers) because only
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() need the sync flush, and now
we don't need to stop queue any more, so revert it.

Also changes to cancel_delayed_work() in blk_mq_stop_hw_queue().

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 14:24:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
39a70c76b8 blk-mq: clarify dispatch may not be drained/blocked by stopping queue
BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED may not be observed in other concurrent I/O paths,
we can't guarantee that dispatching won't happen after returning
from the APIs of stopping queue.

So clarify the fact and avoid potential misuse.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 14:24:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
1d9e9bc6b5 blk-mq: don't stop queue for quiescing
Queue can be started by other blk-mq APIs and can be used in
different cases, this limits uses of blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
if it is based on stopping queue, and make its usage very
difficult, especially users have to use the stop queue APIs
carefully for avoiding to break blk_mq_quiesce_queue().

We have applied the QUIESCED flag for draining and blocking
dispatch, so it isn't necessary to stop queue any more.

After stopping queue is removed, blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can
be used safely and easily, then users won't worry about queue
restarting during quiescing at all.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 14:24:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
69e07c4adb blk-mq: update comments on blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
Actually what we want to get from blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
isn't only to wait for completion of all ongoing .queue_rq().

In the typical context of canceling requests, we need to
make sure that the following is done in the dispatch path
before starting to cancel requests:

	- failed dispatched request is finished
	- busy dispatched request is requeued, and the STARTED
	flag is cleared

So update comment to keep code, doc and our expection consistent.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 14:24:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
f4560ffe8c blk-mq: use QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED to quiesce queue
It is required that no dispatch can happen any more once
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() returns, and we don't have such requirement
on APIs of stopping queue.

But blk_mq_quiesce_queue() still may not block/drain dispatch in the
the case of BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN, so use the new introduced flag of
QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED and evaluate it inside RCU read-side critical
sections for fixing this issue.

Also blk_mq_quiesce_queue() is implemented via stopping queue, which
limits its uses, and easy to cause race, because any queue restart in
other paths may break blk_mq_quiesce_queue(). With the introduced
flag of QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, we don't need to depend on stopping queue
for quiescing any more.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 14:24:27 -06:00
Ming Lei
e4e739131a blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_unquiesce_queue
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() is used implictly
as counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for unquiescing queue,
so we introduce blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() and make it
as counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue() explicitly.

This function is for improving the current quiescing mechanism
in the following patches.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 14:20:04 -06:00
NeilBrown
af67c31fba blk: remove bio_set arg from blk_queue_split()
blk_queue_split() is always called with the last arg being q->bio_split,
where 'q' is the first arg.

Also blk_queue_split() sometimes uses the passed-in 'bs' and sometimes uses
q->bio_split.

This is inconsistent and unnecessary.  Remove the last arg and always use
q->bio_split inside blk_queue_split()

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Credit-to: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io> (Noticed that lightnvm was missed)
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Tested-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 12:40:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e4cdf1a1cb blk-mq: remove __blk_mq_alloc_request
Move most code into blk_mq_rq_ctx_init, and the rest into
blk_mq_get_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 10:08:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5bbf4e5a8e blk-mq-sched: unify request prepare methods
This patch makes sure we always allocate requests in the core blk-mq
code and use a common prepare_request method to initialize them for
both mq I/O schedulers.  For Kyber and additional limit_depth method
is added that is called before allocating the request.

Also because none of the intializations can really fail the new method
does not return an error - instead the bfq finish method is hardened
to deal with the no-IOC case.

Last but not least this removes the abuse of RQF_QUEUE by the blk-mq
scheduling code as RQF_ELFPRIV is all that is needed now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 10:08:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
44e8c2bff8 blk-mq: refactor blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc
blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc now only handles the assigned of the ioc if
the schedule needs it (bfq only at the moment).  The caller to the
per-request initializer is moved out so that it can be merged with
a similar call for the kyber I/O scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 10:08:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
037cebb85b blk-mq: streamline blk_mq_get_request
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 10:08:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6af54051a0 blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_free_request
Merge three functions only tail-called by blk_mq_free_request into
blk_mq_free_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 10:08:55 -06:00