Commit Graph

1040 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Vrabel
e201bfcc5c x86/xen: during early setup, only 1:1 map the ISA region
During early setup, when the reserved regions and MMIO holes are being
setup as 1:1 in the p2m, clear any mappings instead of making them 1:1
(execept for the ISA region which is expected to be mapped).

This fixes a regression introduced in 3.5 by 83d51ab473 (xen/setup:
update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup) which caused
hosts with tboot to fail to boot.

tboot marks a region in the e820 map as unusable and the dom0 kernel
would attempt to map this region and Xen does not permit unusable
regions to be mapped by guests.

(XEN)  0000000000000000 - 0000000000060000 (usable)
(XEN)  0000000000060000 - 0000000000068000 (reserved)
(XEN)  0000000000068000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
(XEN)  0000000000100000 - 0000000000800000 (usable)
(XEN)  0000000000800000 - 0000000000972000 (unusable)

tboot marked this region as unusable.

(XEN)  0000000000972000 - 00000000cf200000 (usable)
(XEN)  00000000cf200000 - 00000000cf38f000 (reserved)
(XEN)  00000000cf38f000 - 00000000cf3ce000 (ACPI data)
(XEN)  00000000cf3ce000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
(XEN)  00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
(XEN)  00000000fe000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
(XEN)  0000000100000000 - 0000000630000000 (usable)

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-08-20 10:12:29 -04:00
David Vrabel
fb58e30091 x86/xen: disable premption when enabling local irqs
If CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled then xen_enable_irq() (and
xen_restore_fl()) could be preempted and rescheduled on a different
VCPU in between the clear of the mask and the check for pending
events.  This may result in events being lost as the upcall will check
for pending events on the wrong VCPU.

Fix this by disabling preemption around the unmask and check for
events.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-08-20 10:02:03 -04:00
David Vrabel
3bc38cbceb x86/xen: do not identity map UNUSABLE regions in the machine E820
If there are UNUSABLE regions in the machine memory map, dom0 will
attempt to map them 1:1 which is not permitted by Xen and the kernel
will crash.

There isn't anything interesting in the UNUSABLE region that the dom0
kernel needs access to so we can avoid making the 1:1 mapping and
treat it as RAM.

We only do this for dom0, as that is where tboot case shows up.
A PV domU could have an UNUSABLE region in its pseudo-physical map
and would need to be handled in another patch.

This fixes a boot failure on hosts with tboot.

tboot marks a region in the e820 map as unusable and the dom0 kernel
would attempt to map this region and Xen does not permit unusable
regions to be mapped by guests.

  (XEN)  0000000000000000 - 0000000000060000 (usable)
  (XEN)  0000000000060000 - 0000000000068000 (reserved)
  (XEN)  0000000000068000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
  (XEN)  0000000000100000 - 0000000000800000 (usable)
  (XEN)  0000000000800000 - 0000000000972000 (unusable)

tboot marked this region as unusable.

  (XEN)  0000000000972000 - 00000000cf200000 (usable)
  (XEN)  00000000cf200000 - 00000000cf38f000 (reserved)
  (XEN)  00000000cf38f000 - 00000000cf3ce000 (ACPI data)
  (XEN)  00000000cf3ce000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
  (XEN)  00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
  (XEN)  00000000fe000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
  (XEN)  0000000100000000 - 0000000630000000 (usable)

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Altered the patch and description with domU's with UNUSABLE regions]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-08-20 09:46:06 -04:00
David Vrabel
65a45fa2f6 xen/p2m: avoid unneccesary TLB flush in m2p_remove_override()
In m2p_remove_override() when removing the grant map from the kernel
mapping and replacing with a mapping to the original page, the grant
unmap will already have flushed the TLB and it is not necessary to do
it again after updating the mapping.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2013-08-09 11:06:44 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
6efa20e49b xen: Support 64-bit PV guest receiving NMIs
This is based on a patch that Zhenzhong Duan had sent - which
was missing some of the remaining pieces. The kernel has the
logic to handle Xen-type-exceptions using the paravirt interface
in the assembler code (see PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME -
pv_irq_ops.adjust_exception_frame and and INTERRUPT_RETURN -
pv_cpu_ops.iret).

That means the nmi handler (and other exception handlers) use
the hypervisor iret.

The other changes that would be neccessary for this would
be to translate the NMI_VECTOR to one of the entries on the
ipi_vector and make xen_send_IPI_mask_allbutself use different
events.

Fortunately for us commit 1db01b4903
(xen: Clean up apic ipi interface) implemented this and we piggyback
on the cleanup such that the apic IPI interface will pass the right
vector value for NMI.

With this patch we can trigger NMIs within a PV guest (only tested
x86_64).

For this to work with normal PV guests (not initial domain)
we need the domain to be able to use the APIC ops - they are
already implemented to use the Xen event channels. For that
to be turned on in a PV domU we need to remove the masking
of X86_FEATURE_APIC.

Incidentally that means kgdb will also now work within
a PV guest without using the 'nokgdbroundup' workaround.

Note that the 32-bit version is different and this patch
does not enable that.

CC: Lisa Nguyen <lisa@xenapiadmin.com>
CC: Ben Guthro <benjamin.guthro@citrix.com>
CC: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v1: Fixed up per David Vrabel comments]
Reviewed-by: Ben Guthro <benjamin.guthro@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2013-08-09 10:55:47 -04:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
1ed7bf5f52 xen, pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
If interrupts were enabled when taking the spinlock, we can leave them
enabled while blocking to get the lock.

If we can enable interrupts while waiting for the lock to become
available, and we take an interrupt before entering the poll,
and the handler takes a spinlock which ends up going into
the slow state (invalidating the per-cpu "lock" and "want" values),
then when the interrupt handler returns the event channel will
remain pending so the poll will return immediately, causing it to
return out to the main spinlock loop.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-12-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:54:03 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
96f853eaa8 x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
Maintain a flag in the LSB of the ticket lock tail which indicates
whether anyone is in the lock slowpath and may need kicking when
the current holder unlocks.  The flags are set when the first locker
enters the slowpath, and cleared when unlocking to an empty queue (ie,
no contention).

In the specific implementation of lock_spinning(), make sure to set
the slowpath flags on the lock just before blocking.  We must do
this before the last-chance pickup test to prevent a deadlock
with the unlocker:

Unlocker			Locker
				test for lock pickup
					-> fail
unlock
test slowpath
	-> false
				set slowpath flags
				block

Whereas this works in any ordering:

Unlocker			Locker
				set slowpath flags
				test for lock pickup
					-> fail
				block
unlock
test slowpath
	-> true, kick

If the unlocker finds that the lock has the slowpath flag set but it is
actually uncontended (ie, head == tail, so nobody is waiting), then it
clears the slowpath flag.

The unlock code uses a locked add to update the head counter.  This also
acts as a full memory barrier so that its safe to subsequently
read back the slowflag state, knowing that the updated lock is visible
to the other CPUs.  If it were an unlocked add, then the flag read may
just be forwarded from the store buffer before it was visible to the other
CPUs, which could result in a deadlock.

Unfortunately this means we need to do a locked instruction when
unlocking with PV ticketlocks.  However, if PV ticketlocks are not
enabled, then the old non-locked "add" is the only unlocking code.

Note: this code relies on gcc making sure that unlikely() code is out of
line of the fastpath, which only happens when OPTIMIZE_SIZE=n.  If it
doesn't the generated code isn't too bad, but its definitely suboptimal.

Thanks to Srivatsa Vaddagiri for providing a bugfix to the original
version of this change, which has been folded in.
Thanks to Stephan Diestelhorst for commenting on some code which relied
on an inaccurate reading of the x86 memory ordering rules.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-11-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:54:00 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
354714dd26 x86, pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
Although the lock_spinning calls in the spinlock code are on the
uncommon path, their presence can cause the compiler to generate many
more register save/restores in the function pre/postamble, which is in
the fast path.  To avoid this, convert it to using the pvops callee-save
calling convention, which defers all the save/restores until the actual
function is called, keeping the fastpath clean.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-8-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:53:44 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
b8fa70b51a xen, pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-7-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:53:37 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
80bd58fef4 xen, pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
Replace the old Xen implementation of PV spinlocks with and implementation
of xen_lock_spinning and xen_unlock_kick.

xen_lock_spinning simply registers the cpu in its entry in lock_waiting,
adds itself to the waiting_cpus set, and blocks on an event channel
until the channel becomes pending.

xen_unlock_kick searches the cpus in waiting_cpus looking for the one
which next wants this lock with the next ticket, if any.  If found,
it kicks it by making its event channel pending, which wakes it up.

We need to make sure interrupts are disabled while we're relying on the
contents of the per-cpu lock_waiting values, otherwise an interrupt
handler could come in, try to take some other lock, block, and overwrite
our values.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-6-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
 [ Raghavendra:  use function + enum instead of macro, cmpxchg for zero status reset
Reintroduce break since we know the exact vCPU to send IPI as suggested by Konrad.]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:53:23 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
bf7aab3ad4 xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
There's no need to do it at very early init, and doing it there
makes it impossible to use the jump_label machinery.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-5-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:53:18 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
545ac13892 x86, spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
Rather than outright replacing the entire spinlock implementation in
order to paravirtualize it, keep the ticket lock implementation but add
a couple of pvops hooks on the slow patch (long spin on lock, unlocking
a contended lock).

Ticket locks have a number of nice properties, but they also have some
surprising behaviours in virtual environments.  They enforce a strict
FIFO ordering on cpus trying to take a lock; however, if the hypervisor
scheduler does not schedule the cpus in the correct order, the system can
waste a huge amount of time spinning until the next cpu can take the lock.

(See Thomas Friebel's talk "Prevent Guests from Spinning Around"
http://www.xen.org/files/xensummitboston08/LHP.pdf for more details.)

To address this, we add two hooks:
 - __ticket_spin_lock which is called after the cpu has been
   spinning on the lock for a significant number of iterations but has
   failed to take the lock (presumably because the cpu holding the lock
   has been descheduled).  The lock_spinning pvop is expected to block
   the cpu until it has been kicked by the current lock holder.
 - __ticket_spin_unlock, which on releasing a contended lock
   (there are more cpus with tail tickets), it looks to see if the next
   cpu is blocked and wakes it if so.

When compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS disabled, a set of stub
functions causes all the extra code to go away.

Results:
=======
setup: 32 core machine with 32 vcpu KVM guest (HT off)  with 8GB RAM
base = 3.11-rc
patched = base + pvspinlock V12

+-----------------+----------------+--------+
 dbench (Throughput in MB/sec. Higher is better)
+-----------------+----------------+--------+
|   base (stdev %)|patched(stdev%) | %gain  |
+-----------------+----------------+--------+
| 15035.3   (0.3) |15150.0   (0.6) |   0.8  |
|  1470.0   (2.2) | 1713.7   (1.9) |  16.6  |
|   848.6   (4.3) |  967.8   (4.3) |  14.0  |
|   652.9   (3.5) |  685.3   (3.7) |   5.0  |
+-----------------+----------------+--------+

pvspinlock shows benefits for overcommit ratio > 1 for PLE enabled cases,
and undercommits results are flat

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-2-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
[ Raghavendra: Changed SPIN_THRESHOLD, fixed redefinition of arch_spinlock_t]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:53:05 -07:00
Andi Kleen
9a55fdbe94 x86, asmlinkage, paravirt: Add __visible/asmlinkage to xen paravirt ops
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-13-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-06 14:20:56 -07:00
Jason Wang
9df56f19a5 x86: Correctly detect hypervisor
We try to handle the hypervisor compatibility mode by detecting hypervisor
through a specific order. This is not robust, since hypervisors may implement
each others features.

This patch tries to handle this situation by always choosing the last one in the
CPUID leaves. This is done by letting .detect() return a priority instead of
true/false and just re-using the CPUID leaf where the signature were found as
the priority (or 1 if it was found by DMI). Then we can just pick hypervisor who
has the highest priority. Other sophisticated detection method could also be
implemented on top.

Suggested by H. Peter Anvin and Paolo Bonzini.

Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374742475-2485-4-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-05 06:35:33 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
148f9bb877 x86: delete __cpuinit usage from all x86 files
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit  -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings.  In any case, they are temporary and harmless.

This removes all the arch/x86 uses of the __cpuinit macros from
all C files.  x86 only had the one __CPUINIT used in assembly files,
and it wasn't paired off with a .previous or a __FINIT, so we can
delete it directly w/o any corresponding additional change there.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-14 19:36:56 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
21884a83b2 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer changes contain:

   - posix timer code consolidation and fixes for odd corner cases

   - sched_clock implementation moved from ARM to core code to avoid
     duplication by other architectures

   - alarm timer updates

   - clocksource and clockevents unregistration facilities

   - clocksource/events support for new hardware

   - precise nanoseconds RTC readout (Xen feature)

   - generic support for Xen suspend/resume oddities

   - the usual lot of fixes and cleanups all over the place

  The parts which touch other areas (ARM/XEN) have been coordinated with
  the relevant maintainers.  Though this results in an handful of
  trivial to solve merge conflicts, which we preferred over nasty cross
  tree merge dependencies.

  The patches which have been committed in the last few days are bug
  fixes plus the posix timer lot.  The latter was in akpms queue and
  next for quite some time; they just got forgotten and Frederic
  collected them last minute."

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
  hrtimer: Remove unused variable
  hrtimers: Move SMP function call to thread context
  clocksource: Reselect clocksource when watchdog validated high-res capability
  posix-cpu-timers: don't account cpu timer after stopped thread runtime accounting
  posix_timers: fix racy timer delta caching on task exit
  posix-timers: correctly get dying task time sample in posix_cpu_timer_schedule()
  selftests: add basic posix timers selftests
  posix_cpu_timers: consolidate expired timers check
  posix_cpu_timers: consolidate timer list cleanups
  posix_cpu_timer: consolidate expiry time type
  tick: Sanitize broadcast control logic
  tick: Prevent uncontrolled switch to oneshot mode
  tick: Make oneshot broadcast robust vs. CPU offlining
  x86: xen: Sync the CMOS RTC as well as the Xen wallclock
  x86: xen: Sync the wallclock when the system time is set
  timekeeping: Indicate that clock was set in the pvclock gtod notifier
  timekeeping: Pass flags instead of multiple bools to timekeeping_update()
  xen: Remove clock_was_set() call in the resume path
  hrtimers: Support resuming with two or more CPUs online (but stopped)
  timer: Fix jiffies wrap behavior of round_jiffies_common()
  ...
2013-07-06 14:09:38 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
2b0f89317e Merge branch 'timers/posix-cpu-timers-for-tglx' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/core

Frederic sayed: "Most of these patches have been hanging around for
several month now, in -mmotm for a significant chunk. They already
missed a few releases."

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-07-04 23:11:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3e34131a65 Bug-fixes:
* Fix memory leak when CPU hotplugging.
 * Compile bugs with various #ifdefs
 * Fix state changes in Xen PCI front not dealing well with new toolstack.
 * Cleanups in code (use pr_*, fix 80 characters splits, etc)
 * Long standing bug in double-reporting the steal time
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - Fix memory leak when CPU hotplugging.
 - Compile bugs with various #ifdefs
 - Fix state changes in Xen PCI front not dealing well with new
   toolstack.
 - Cleanups in code (use pr_*, fix 80 characters splits, etc)
 - Long standing bug in double-reporting the steal time

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/time: remove blocked time accounting from xen "clockchip"
  xen: Convert printks to pr_<level>
  xen: ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS xen_*_suspend
  xen/pcifront: Deal with toolstack missing 'XenbusStateClosing' state.
  xen/time: Free onlined per-cpu data structure if we want to online it again.
  xen/time: Check that the per_cpu data structure has data before freeing.
  xen/time: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
  xen/time: Encapsulate the struct clock_event_device in another structure.
  xen/spinlock: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
  xen/smp: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
  xen/smp: Set the per-cpu IRQ number to a valid default.
  xen/smp: Introduce a common structure to contain the IRQ name and interrupt line.
  xen/smp: Coalesce the free_irq calls in one function.
  xen-pciback: fix error return code in pcistub_irq_handler_switch()
2013-07-03 13:12:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d652df0b2f Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 FPU changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "There are two bigger changes in this tree:

   - Add an [early-use-]safe static_cpu_has() variant and other
     robustness improvements, including the new X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS
     configurable debugging facility, motivated by recent obscure FPU
     code bugs, by Borislav Petkov

   - Reimplement FPU detection code in C and drop the old asm code, by
     Peter Anvin."

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, fpu: Use static_cpu_has_safe before alternatives
  x86: Add a static_cpu_has_safe variant
  x86: Sanity-check static_cpu_has usage
  x86, cpu: Add a synthetic, always true, cpu feature
  x86: Get rid of ->hard_math and all the FPU asm fu
2013-07-02 16:26:44 -07:00
David Vrabel
47433b8c9d x86: xen: Sync the CMOS RTC as well as the Xen wallclock
Adjustments to Xen's persistent clock via update_persistent_clock()
don't actually persist, as the Xen wallclock is a software only clock
and modifications to it do not modify the underlying CMOS RTC.

The x86_platform.set_wallclock hook is there to keep the hardware RTC
synchronized. On a guest this is pointless.

On Dom0 we can use the native implementaion which actually updates the
hardware RTC, but we still need to keep the software emulation of RTC
for the guests up to date. The subscription to the pvclock_notifier
allows us to emulate this easily. The notifier is called at every tick
and when the clock was set.

Right now we only use that notifier when the clock was set, but due to
the fact that it is called periodically from the timekeeping update
code, we can utilize it to emulate the NTP driven drift compensation
of update_persistant_clock() for the Xen wall (software) clock.

Add a 11 minutes periodic update to the pvclock_gtod notifier callback
to achieve that. The static variable 'next' which maintains that 11
minutes update cycle is protected by the core code serialization so
there is no need to add a Xen specific serialization mechanism.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and added a few comments ]

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372329348-20841-6-git-send-email-david.vrabel@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-06-28 23:15:07 +02:00
David Vrabel
5584880e44 x86: xen: Sync the wallclock when the system time is set
Currently the Xen wallclock is only updated every 11 minutes if NTP is
synchronized to its clock source (using the sync_cmos_clock() work).
If a guest is started before NTP is synchronized it may see an
incorrect wallclock time.

Use the pvclock_gtod notifier chain to receive a notification when the
system time has changed and update the wallclock to match.

This chain is called on every timer tick and we want to avoid an extra
(expensive) hypercall on every tick.  Because dom0 has historically
never provided a very accurate wallclock and guests do not expect one,
we can do this simply: the wallclock is only updated if the clock was
set.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372329348-20841-5-git-send-email-david.vrabel@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-06-28 23:15:06 +02:00
Laszlo Ersek
0b0c002c34 xen/time: remove blocked time accounting from xen "clockchip"
... because the "clock_event_device framework" already accounts for idle
time through the "event_handler" function pointer in
xen_timer_interrupt().

The patch is intended as the completion of [1]. It should fix the double
idle times seen in PV guests' /proc/stat [2]. It should be orthogonal to
stolen time accounting (the removed code seems to be isolated).

The approach may be completely misguided.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/6/10
[2] http://lists.xensource.com/archives/html/xen-devel/2010-08/msg01068.html

John took the time to retest this patch on top of v3.10 and reported:
"idle time is correctly incremented for pv and hvm for the normal
case, nohz=off and nohz=idle." so lets put this patch in.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-28 12:11:39 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
09e99da766 xen/time: Free onlined per-cpu data structure if we want to online it again.
If the per-cpu time data structure has been onlined already and
we are trying to online it again, then free the previous copy
before blindly over-writting it.

A developer naturally should not call this function multiple times
but just in case.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:37 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
a05e2c371f xen/time: Check that the per_cpu data structure has data before freeing.
We don't check whether the per_cpu data structure has actually
been freed in the past. This checks it and if it has been freed
in the past then just continues on without double-freeing.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:36 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
c9d76a24a2 xen/time: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
When the user does:
    echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
    echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online

kmemleak reports:
kmemleak: 7 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)

One of the leaks is from xen/time:

unreferenced object 0xffff88003fa51280 (size 32):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294667339 (age 1027.789s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    74 69 6d 65 72 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  timer1..........
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81660721>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x50
    [<ffffffff81190aac>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0xec/0x2a0
    [<ffffffff812fe1bb>] kvasprintf+0x5b/0x90
    [<ffffffff812fe228>] kasprintf+0x38/0x40
    [<ffffffff81041ec1>] xen_setup_timer+0x51/0xf0
    [<ffffffff8166339f>] xen_cpu_up+0x5f/0x3e8
    [<ffffffff8166bbf5>] _cpu_up+0xd1/0x14b
    [<ffffffff8166bd48>] cpu_up+0xd9/0xec
    [<ffffffff81ae6e4a>] smp_init+0x4b/0xa3
    [<ffffffff81ac4981>] kernel_init_freeable+0xdb/0x1e6
    [<ffffffff8165ce39>] kernel_init+0x9/0xf0
    [<ffffffff8167edfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

This patch fixes it by stashing away the 'name' in the per-cpu
data structure and freeing it when offlining the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:35 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
31620a198c xen/time: Encapsulate the struct clock_event_device in another structure.
We don't do any code movement. We just encapsulate the struct clock_event_device
in a new structure which contains said structure and a pointer to
a char *name. The 'name' will be used in 'xen/time: Don't leak interrupt
name when offlining'.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:34 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
354e7b7619 xen/spinlock: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
When the user does:
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online

kmemleak reports:
kmemleak: 7 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)

unreferenced object 0xffff88003fa51260 (size 32):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294667339 (age 1027.789s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    73 70 69 6e 6c 6f 63 6b 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  spinlock1.......
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81660721>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x50
    [<ffffffff81190aac>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0xec/0x2a0
    [<ffffffff812fe1bb>] kvasprintf+0x5b/0x90
    [<ffffffff812fe228>] kasprintf+0x38/0x40
    [<ffffffff81663789>] xen_init_lock_cpu+0x61/0xbe
    [<ffffffff816633a6>] xen_cpu_up+0x66/0x3e8
    [<ffffffff8166bbf5>] _cpu_up+0xd1/0x14b
    [<ffffffff8166bd48>] cpu_up+0xd9/0xec
    [<ffffffff81ae6e4a>] smp_init+0x4b/0xa3
    [<ffffffff81ac4981>] kernel_init_freeable+0xdb/0x1e6
    [<ffffffff8165ce39>] kernel_init+0x9/0xf0
    [<ffffffff8167edfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Instead of doing it like the "xen/smp: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining"
patch did (which has a per-cpu structure which contains both the
IRQ number and char*) we use a per-cpu pointers to a *char.

The reason is that the "__this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq);" macro
blows up with "__bad_size_call_parameter()" as the size of the
returned structure is not within the parameters of what it expects
and optimizes for.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:33 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
b85fffec7f xen/smp: Don't leak interrupt name when offlining.
When the user does:
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online

kmemleak reports:
kmemleak: 7 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)

unreferenced object 0xffff88003fa51240 (size 32):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294667339 (age 1027.789s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    72 65 73 63 68 65 64 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  resched1........
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81660721>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x50
    [<ffffffff81190aac>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0xec/0x2a0
    [<ffffffff812fe1bb>] kvasprintf+0x5b/0x90
    [<ffffffff812fe228>] kasprintf+0x38/0x40
    [<ffffffff81047ed1>] xen_smp_intr_init+0x41/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff816636d3>] xen_cpu_up+0x393/0x3e8
    [<ffffffff8166bbf5>] _cpu_up+0xd1/0x14b
    [<ffffffff8166bd48>] cpu_up+0xd9/0xec
    [<ffffffff81ae6e4a>] smp_init+0x4b/0xa3
    [<ffffffff81ac4981>] kernel_init_freeable+0xdb/0x1e6
    [<ffffffff8165ce39>] kernel_init+0x9/0xf0
    [<ffffffff8167edfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

This patch fixes some of it by using the 'struct xen_common_irq->name'
field to stash away the char so that it can be freed when
the interrupt line is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:32 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
ee336e10d5 xen/smp: Set the per-cpu IRQ number to a valid default.
When we free it we want to make sure to set it to a default
value of -1 so that we don't double-free it (in case somebody
calls us twice).

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:31 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
9547689fcd xen/smp: Introduce a common structure to contain the IRQ name and interrupt line.
This patch adds a new structure to contain the common two things
that each of the per-cpu interrupts need:
 - an interrupt number,
 - and the name of the interrupt (to be added in 'xen/smp: Don't leak
   interrupt name when offlining').

This allows us to carry the tuple of the per-cpu interrupt data structure
and expand it as we need in the future.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:30 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
53b94fdc8f xen/smp: Coalesce the free_irq calls in one function.
There are two functions that do a bunch of 'free_irq' on
the per_cpu IRQ. Instead of having duplicate code just move
it to one function.

This is just code movement.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-10 08:43:29 -04:00
H. Peter Anvin
60e019eb37 x86: Get rid of ->hard_math and all the FPU asm fu
Reimplement FPU detection code in C and drop old, not-so-recommended
detection method in asm. Move all the relevant stuff into i387.c where
it conceptually belongs. Finally drop cpuinfo_x86.hard_math.

[ hpa: huge thanks to Borislav for taking my original concept patch
  and productizing it ]

[ Boris, note to self: do not use static_cpu_has before alternatives! ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1367244262-29511-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365436666-9837-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-06-06 14:32:04 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
466318a87f xen/smp: Fixup NOHZ per cpu data when onlining an offline CPU.
The xen_play_dead is an undead function. When the vCPU is told to
offline it ends up calling xen_play_dead wherin it calls the
VCPUOP_down hypercall which offlines the vCPU. However, when the
vCPU is onlined back, it resumes execution right after
VCPUOP_down hypercall.

That was OK (albeit the API for play_dead assumes that the CPU
stays dead and never returns) but with commit 4b0c0f294
(tick: Cleanup NOHZ per cpu data on cpu down) that is no longer safe
as said commit resets the ts->inidle which at the start of the
cpu_idle loop was set.

The net effect is that we get this warn:

Broke affinity for irq 16
installing Xen timer for CPU 1
cpu 1 spinlock event irq 48
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/konrad/linux-linus/kernel/time/tick-sched.c:935 tick_nohz_idle_exit+0x195/0x1b0()
Modules linked in: dm_multipath dm_mod xen_evtchn iscsi_boot_sysfs
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc3upstream-00068-gdcdbe33 #1
Hardware name: BIOSTAR Group N61PB-M2S/N61PB-M2S, BIOS 6.00 PG 09/03/2009
 ffffffff8193b448 ffff880039da5e60 ffffffff816707c8 ffff880039da5ea0
 ffffffff8108ce8b ffff880039da4010 ffff88003fa8e500 ffff880039da4010
 0000000000000001 ffff880039da4000 ffff880039da4010 ffff880039da5eb0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff816707c8>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff8108ce8b>] warn_slowpath_common+0x6b/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108ced5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
 [<ffffffff810e4745>] tick_nohz_idle_exit+0x195/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff810da755>] cpu_startup_entry+0x205/0x250
 [<ffffffff81661070>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0x13/0x15
---[ end trace 915c8c486004dda1 ]---

b/c ts_inidle is set to zero. Thomas suggested that we just add a workaround
to call tick_nohz_idle_enter before returning from xen_play_dead() - and
that is what this patch does and fixes the issue.

We also add the stable part b/c git commit 4b0c0f294 is on the stable
tree.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-04 09:03:18 -04:00
Stefan Bader
1db01b4903 xen: Clean up apic ipi interface
Commit f447d56d36 introduced the
implementation of the PV apic ipi interface. But there were some
odd things (it seems none of which cause really any issue but
maybe they should be cleaned up anyway):
 - xen_send_IPI_mask_allbutself (and by that xen_send_IPI_allbutself)
   ignore the passed in vector and only use the CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE
   vector. While xen_send_IPI_all and xen_send_IPI_mask use the vector.
 - physflat_send_IPI_allbutself is declared unnecessarily. It is never
   used.

This patch tries to clean up those things.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-29 09:04:21 -04:00
David Vrabel
3565184ed0 x86: Increase precision of x86_platform.get/set_wallclock()
All the virtualized platforms (KVM, lguest and Xen) have persistent
wallclocks that have more than one second of precision.

read_persistent_wallclock() and update_persistent_wallclock() allow
for nanosecond precision but their implementation on x86 with
x86_platform.get/set_wallclock() only allows for one second precision.
This means guests may see a wallclock time that is off by up to 1
second.

Make set_wallclock() and get_wallclock() take a struct timespec
parameter (which allows for nanosecond precision) so KVM and Xen
guests may start with a more accurate wallclock time and a Xen dom0
can maintain a more accurate wallclock for guests.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-05-28 14:00:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
607eeb0b83 Bug-fixes:
- More fixes in the vCPU PVHVM hotplug path.
  - Add more documentation.
  - Fix various ARM related issues in the Xen generic drivers.
  - Updates in the xen-pciback driver per Bjorn's updates.
  - Mask the x2APIC feature for PV guests.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.10-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - More fixes in the vCPU PVHVM hotplug path.
 - Add more documentation.
 - Fix various ARM related issues in the Xen generic drivers.
 - Updates in the xen-pciback driver per Bjorn's updates.
 - Mask the x2APIC feature for PV guests.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.10-rc0-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/pci: Used cached MSI-X capability offset
  xen/pci: Use PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR, not PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
  xen: clear IRQ_NOAUTOEN and IRQ_NOREQUEST
  xen: mask x2APIC feature in PV
  xen: SWIOTLB is only used on x86
  xen/spinlock: Fix check from greater than to be also be greater or equal to.
  xen/smp/pvhvm: Don't point per_cpu(xen_vpcu, 33 and larger) to shared_info
  xen/vcpu: Document the xen_vcpu_info and xen_vcpu
  xen/vcpu/pvhvm: Fix vcpu hotplugging hanging.
2013-05-11 16:19:30 -07:00
Zhenzhong Duan
4ea9b9aca9 xen: mask x2APIC feature in PV
On x2apic enabled pvm, doing sysrq+l, got NULL pointer dereference as below.

    SysRq : Show backtrace of all active CPUs
    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    IP: [<ffffffff8125e3cb>] memcpy+0xb/0x120
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff81039633>] ? __x2apic_send_IPI_mask+0x73/0x160
     [<ffffffff8103973e>] x2apic_send_IPI_all+0x1e/0x20
     [<ffffffff8103498c>] arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace+0x6c/0xb0
     [<ffffffff81501be4>] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x34/0x50
     [<ffffffff8131654e>] sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0xe/0x10
     [<ffffffff8131616d>] __handle_sysrq+0x7d/0x140
     [<ffffffff81316230>] ? __handle_sysrq+0x140/0x140
     [<ffffffff81316287>] write_sysrq_trigger+0x57/0x60
     [<ffffffff811ca996>] proc_reg_write+0x86/0xc0
     [<ffffffff8116dd8e>] vfs_write+0xce/0x190
     [<ffffffff8116e3e5>] sys_write+0x55/0x90
     [<ffffffff8150a242>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

That's because apic points to apic_x2apic_cluster or apic_x2apic_phys
but the basic element like cpumask isn't initialized.

Mask x2APIC feature in pvm to avoid overwrite of apic pointer,
update commit message per Konrad's suggestion.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Tamon Shiose <tamon.shiose@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-08 08:38:11 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cb91f8f44c xen/spinlock: Fix check from greater than to be also be greater or equal to.
During review of git commit cb9c6f15f3
("xen/spinlock:  Check against default value of -1 for IRQ line.")
Stefano pointed out a bug in the patch. Unfortunatly due to vacation
timing the fix was not applied and this patch fixes it up.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-08 08:38:09 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
d5b17dbff8 xen/smp/pvhvm: Don't point per_cpu(xen_vpcu, 33 and larger) to shared_info
As it will point to some data, but not event channel data (the
shared_info has an array limited to 32).

This means that for PVHVM guests with more than 32 VCPUs without
the usage of VCPUOP_register_info any interrupts to VCPUs
larger than 32 would have gone unnoticed during early bootup.

That is OK, as during early bootup, in smp_init we end up calling
the hotplug mechanism (xen_hvm_cpu_notify) which makes the
VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info call for all VCPUs and we can receive
interrupts on VCPUs 33 and further.

This is just a cleanup.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-08 08:38:08 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
a520996ae2 xen/vcpu: Document the xen_vcpu_info and xen_vcpu
They are important structures and it is not clear at first
look what they are for.

The xen_vcpu is a pointer. By default it points to the shared_info
structure (at the CPU offset location). However if the
VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info hypercall is implemented we can make the
xen_vcpu pointer point to a per-CPU location.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
[v1: Added comments from Ian Campbell]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-07 10:05:34 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
7f1fc268c4 xen/vcpu/pvhvm: Fix vcpu hotplugging hanging.
If a user did:

	echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
	echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online

we would (this a build with DEBUG enabled) get to:
smpboot: ++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP  1
.. snip..
smpboot: Stack at about ffff880074c0ff44
smpboot: CPU1: has booted.

and hang. The RCU mechanism would kick in an try to IPI the CPU1
but the IPIs (and all other interrupts) would never arrive at the
CPU1. At first glance at least. A bit digging in the hypervisor
trace shows that (using xenanalyze):

[vla] d4v1 vec 243 injecting
   0.043163027 --|x d4v1 intr_window vec 243 src 5(vector) intr f3
]  0.043163639 --|x d4v1 vmentry cycles 1468
]  0.043164913 --|x d4v1 vmexit exit_reason PENDING_INTERRUPT eip ffffffff81673254
   0.043164913 --|x d4v1 inj_virq vec 243  real
  [vla] d4v1 vec 243 injecting
   0.043164913 --|x d4v1 intr_window vec 243 src 5(vector) intr f3
]  0.043165526 --|x d4v1 vmentry cycles 1472
]  0.043166800 --|x d4v1 vmexit exit_reason PENDING_INTERRUPT eip ffffffff81673254
   0.043166800 --|x d4v1 inj_virq vec 243  real
  [vla] d4v1 vec 243 injecting

there is a pending event (subsequent debugging shows it is the IPI
from the VCPU0 when smpboot.c on VCPU1 has done
"set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true)") and the guest VCPU1 is
interrupted with the callback IPI (0xf3 aka 243) which ends up calling
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall.

The __xen_evtchn_do_upcall seems to do *something* but not acknowledge
the pending events. And the moment the guest does a 'cli' (that is the
ffffffff81673254 in the log above) the hypervisor is invoked again to
inject the IPI (0xf3) to tell the guest it has pending interrupts.
This repeats itself forever.

The culprit was the per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) pointer. At the bootup
we set each per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) to point to the
shared_info->vcpu_info[vcpu] but later on use the VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info
to register per-CPU  structures (xen_vcpu_setup).
This is used to allow events for more than 32 VCPUs and for performance
optimizations reasons.

When the user performs the VCPU hotplug we end up calling the
the xen_vcpu_setup once more. We make the hypercall which returns
-EINVAL as it does not allow multiple registration calls (and
already has re-assigned where the events are being set). We pick
the fallback case and set per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) to point to the
shared_info->vcpu_info[vcpu] (which is a good fallback during bootup).
However the hypervisor is still setting events in the register
per-cpu structure (per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu)).

As such when the events are set by the hypervisor (such as timer one),
and when we iterate in __xen_evtchn_do_upcall we end up reading stale
events from the shared_info->vcpu_info[vcpu] instead of the
per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu) structures. Hence we never acknowledge the
events that the hypervisor has set and the hypervisor keeps on reminding
us to ack the events which we never do.

The fix is simple. Don't on the second time when xen_vcpu_setup is
called over-write the per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) if it points to
per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info).

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-06 11:29:17 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1e2f5b598a Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 paravirt update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various paravirtualization related changes - the biggest one makes
  guest support optional via CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST"

* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, wakeup, sleep: Use pvops functions for changing GDT entries
  x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt.
  x86-32, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed
  x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.
  x86: Make Linux guest support optional
  x86, Kconfig: Move PARAVIRT_DEBUG into the paravirt menu
2013-04-30 08:41:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01c7cd0ef5 Merge branch 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perparatory x86 kasrl changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains changes from the ongoing KASLR work, by Kees Cook.

  The main changes are the use of a read-only IDT on x86 (which
  decouples the userspace visible virtual IDT address from the physical
  address), and a rework of ELF relocation support, in preparation of
  random, boot-time kernel image relocation."

* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, relocs: Refactor the relocs tool to merge 32- and 64-bit ELF
  x86, relocs: Build separate 32/64-bit tools
  x86, relocs: Add 64-bit ELF support to relocs tool
  x86, relocs: Consolidate processing logic
  x86, relocs: Generalize ELF structure names
  x86: Use a read-only IDT alias on all CPUs
2013-04-30 08:37:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8700c95adb Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP/hotplug changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is a pretty large, multi-arch series unifying and generalizing
  the various disjunct pieces of idle routines that architectures have
  historically copied from each other and have grown in random, wildly
  inconsistent and sometimes buggy directions:

   101 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 1328 deletions(-)

  this went through a number of review and test iterations before it was
  committed, it was tested on various architectures, was exposed to
  linux-next for quite some time - nevertheless it might cause problems
  on architectures that don't read the mailing lists and don't regularly
  test linux-next.

  This cat herding excercise was motivated by the -rt kernel, and was
  brought to you by Thomas "the Whip" Gleixner."

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
  idle: Remove GENERIC_IDLE_LOOP config switch
  um: Use generic idle loop
  ia64: Make sure interrupts enabled when we "safe_halt()"
  sparc: Use generic idle loop
  idle: Remove unused ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE
  bfin: Fix typo in arch_cpu_idle()
  xtensa: Use generic idle loop
  x86: Use generic idle loop
  unicore: Use generic idle loop
  tile: Use generic idle loop
  tile: Enter idle with preemption disabled
  sh: Use generic idle loop
  score: Use generic idle loop
  s390: Use generic idle loop
  powerpc: Use generic idle loop
  parisc: Use generic idle loop
  openrisc: Use generic idle loop
  mn10300: Use generic idle loop
  mips: Use generic idle loop
  microblaze: Use generic idle loop
  ...
2013-04-30 07:50:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d2da7af90 Features:
- Populate the boot_params with EDD data.
  - Cleanups in the IRQ code.
 Bug-fixes:
  - CPU hotplug offline/online in PVHVM mode.
  - Re-upload processor PM data after ACPI S3 suspend/resume cycle.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.10-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Features:
   - Populate the boot_params with EDD data.
   - Cleanups in the IRQ code.
  Bug-fixes:
   - CPU hotplug offline/online in PVHVM mode.
   - Re-upload processor PM data after ACPI S3 suspend/resume cycle."

And Konrad gets a gold star for sending the pull request early when he
thought he'd be away for the first week of the merge window (but because
of 3.9 dragging out to -rc8 he then re-sent the reminder on the first
day of the merge window anyway)

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.10-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: resolve section mismatch warnings in xen-acpi-processor
  xen: Re-upload processor PM data to hypervisor after S3 resume (v2)
  xen/smp: Unifiy some of the PVs and PVHVM offline CPU path
  xen/smp/pvhvm: Don't initialize IRQ_WORKER as we are using the native one.
  xen/spinlock: Disable IRQ spinlock (PV) allocation on PVHVM
  xen/spinlock:  Check against default value of -1 for IRQ line.
  xen/time: Add default value of -1 for IRQ and check for that.
  xen/events: Check that IRQ value passed in is valid.
  xen/time: Fix kasprintf splat when allocating timer%d IRQ line.
  xen/smp/spinlock: Fix leakage of the spinlock interrupt line for every CPU online/offline
  xen/smp: Fix leakage of timer interrupt line for every CPU online/offline.
  xen kconfig: fix select INPUT_XEN_KBDDEV_FRONTEND
  xen: drop tracking of IRQ vector
  x86/xen: populate boot_params with EDD data
2013-04-29 08:16:51 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
b12abaa192 xen/smp: Unifiy some of the PVs and PVHVM offline CPU path
The "xen_cpu_die" and "xen_hvm_cpu_die" are very similar.
Lets coalesce them.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-16 16:05:17 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
27d8b207f0 xen/smp/pvhvm: Don't initialize IRQ_WORKER as we are using the native one.
There is no need to use the PV version of the IRQ_WORKER mechanism
as under PVHVM we are using the native version. The native
version is using the SMP API.

They just sit around unused:

  69:          0          0  xen-percpu-ipi       irqwork0
  83:          0          0  xen-percpu-ipi       irqwork1

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-16 16:05:17 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
70dd4998cb xen/spinlock: Disable IRQ spinlock (PV) allocation on PVHVM
See git commit f10cd522c5
(xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM) for details.

But we did not disable it everywhere - which means that when
we boot as PVHVM we end up allocating per-CPU irq line for
spinlock. This fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-16 16:05:16 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cb9c6f15f3 xen/spinlock: Check against default value of -1 for IRQ line.
The default (uninitialized) value of the IRQ line is -1.
Check if we already have allocated an spinlock interrupt line
and if somebody is trying to do it again. Also set it to -1
when we offline the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-16 16:05:15 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
ef35a4e6d9 xen/time: Add default value of -1 for IRQ and check for that.
If the timer interrupt has been de-init or is just now being
initialized, the default value of -1 should be preset as
interrupt line. Check for that and if something is odd
WARN us.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-16 16:05:14 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
7918c92ae9 xen/time: Fix kasprintf splat when allocating timer%d IRQ line.
When we online the CPU, we get this splat:

smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x2
installing Xen timer for CPU 1
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /home/konrad/ssd/konrad/linux/mm/slab.c:3179
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc6upstream-00001-g3884fad #1
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810c1fea>] __might_sleep+0xda/0x100
 [<ffffffff81194617>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x1e7/0x2c0
 [<ffffffff81303758>] ? kasprintf+0x38/0x40
 [<ffffffff813036eb>] kvasprintf+0x5b/0x90
 [<ffffffff81303758>] kasprintf+0x38/0x40
 [<ffffffff81044510>] xen_setup_timer+0x30/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810445af>] xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents+0x1f/0x30
 [<ffffffff81666d0a>] start_secondary+0x19c/0x1a8

The solution to that is use kasprintf in the CPU hotplug path
that 'online's the CPU. That is, do it in in xen_hvm_cpu_notify,
and remove the call to in xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents.

Unfortunatly the later is not a good idea as the bootup path
does not use xen_hvm_cpu_notify so we would end up never allocating
timer%d interrupt lines when booting. As such add the check for
atomic() to continue.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-16 16:05:07 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
66ff0fe9e7 xen/smp/spinlock: Fix leakage of the spinlock interrupt line for every CPU online/offline
While we don't use the spinlock interrupt line (see for details
commit f10cd522c5 -
xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM) - we should still do the proper
init / deinit sequence. We did not do that correctly and for the
CPU init for PVHVM guest we would allocate an interrupt line - but
failed to deallocate the old interrupt line.

This resulted in leakage of an irq_desc but more importantly this splat
as we online an offlined CPU:

genirq: Flags mismatch irq 71. 0002cc20 (spinlock1) vs. 0002cc20 (spinlock1)
Pid: 2542, comm: init.late Not tainted 3.9.0-rc6upstream #1
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff811156de>] __setup_irq+0x23e/0x4a0
 [<ffffffff81194191>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x221/0x250
 [<ffffffff811161bb>] request_threaded_irq+0xfb/0x160
 [<ffffffff8104c6f0>] ? xen_spin_trylock+0x20/0x20
 [<ffffffff813a8423>] bind_ipi_to_irqhandler+0xa3/0x160
 [<ffffffff81303758>] ? kasprintf+0x38/0x40
 [<ffffffff8104c6f0>] ? xen_spin_trylock+0x20/0x20
 [<ffffffff810cad35>] ? update_max_interval+0x15/0x40
 [<ffffffff816605db>] xen_init_lock_cpu+0x3c/0x78
 [<ffffffff81660029>] xen_hvm_cpu_notify+0x29/0x33
 [<ffffffff81676bdd>] notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
 [<ffffffff810bb2a9>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x9/0x10
 [<ffffffff8109402b>] __cpu_notify+0x1b/0x30
 [<ffffffff8166834a>] _cpu_up+0xa0/0x14b
 [<ffffffff816684ce>] cpu_up+0xd9/0xec
 [<ffffffff8165f754>] store_online+0x94/0xd0
 [<ffffffff8141d15b>] dev_attr_store+0x1b/0x20
 [<ffffffff81218f44>] sysfs_write_file+0xf4/0x170
 [<ffffffff811a2864>] vfs_write+0xb4/0x130
 [<ffffffff811a302a>] sys_write+0x5a/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8167ada9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
cpu 1 spinlock event irq -16
smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x2

And if one looks at the /proc/interrupts right after
offlining (CPU1):

  70:          0          0  xen-percpu-ipi       spinlock0
  71:          0          0  xen-percpu-ipi       spinlock1
  77:          0          0  xen-percpu-ipi       spinlock2

There is the oddity of the 'spinlock1' still being present.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-16 15:11:56 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
888b65b4bc xen/smp: Fix leakage of timer interrupt line for every CPU online/offline.
In the PVHVM path when we do CPU online/offline path we would
leak the timer%d IRQ line everytime we do a offline event. The
online path (xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents via
x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev) would allocate a new interrupt
line for the timer%d.

But we would still use the old interrupt line leading to:

kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/konrad/linux/kernel/hrtimer.c:1261!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b9e21>]  [<ffffffff810b9e21>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x261/0x270
.. snip..
 <IRQ>
 [<ffffffff810445ef>] xen_timer_interrupt+0x2f/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff81104825>] ? stop_machine_cpu_stop+0xb5/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8111434c>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7c/0x240
 [<ffffffff811175b9>] handle_percpu_irq+0x49/0x70
 [<ffffffff813a74a3>] __xen_evtchn_do_upcall+0x1c3/0x2f0
 [<ffffffff813a760a>] xen_evtchn_do_upcall+0x2a/0x40
 [<ffffffff8167c26d>] xen_hvm_callback_vector+0x6d/0x80
 <EOI>
 [<ffffffff81666d01>] ? start_secondary+0x193/0x1a8
 [<ffffffff81666cfd>] ? start_secondary+0x18f/0x1a8

There is also the oddity (timer1) in the /proc/interrupts after
offlining CPU1:

  64:       1121          0  xen-percpu-virq      timer0
  78:          0          0  xen-percpu-virq      timer1
  84:          0       2483  xen-percpu-virq      timer2

This patch fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-16 15:11:54 -04:00
David Vrabel
96f28bc66a x86/xen: populate boot_params with EDD data
During early setup of a dom0 kernel, populate boot_params with the
Enhanced Disk Drive (EDD) and MBR signature data.  This makes
information on the BIOS boot device available in /sys/firmware/edd/.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-16 15:04:37 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6c4c4d4bda Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Flush lazy MMU when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set
  x86/mm/cpa/selftest: Fix false positive in CPA self test
  x86/mm/cpa: Convert noop to functional fix
  x86, mm: Patch out arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() when running on bare metal
  x86, mm, paravirt: Fix vmalloc_fault oops during lazy MMU updates
2013-04-14 11:13:24 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
357d122670 x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt.
The two use-cases where we needed to store the GDT were during ACPI S3 suspend
and resume. As the patches:
 x86/gdt/i386: store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed
 x86/gdt/64-bit: store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.

have demonstrated - there are other mechanism by which the GDT is
saved and reloaded during early resume path.

Hence we do not need to worry about the pvops call-chain for saving the
GDT and can and can eliminate it. The other areas where the store_gdt is
used are never going to be hit when running under the pvops platforms.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365194544-14648-4-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-11 15:40:38 -07:00
Kees Cook
4eefbe792b x86: Use a read-only IDT alias on all CPUs
Make a copy of the IDT (as seen via the "sidt" instruction) read-only.
This primarily removes the IDT from being a target for arbitrary memory
write attacks, and has the added benefit of also not leaking the kernel
base offset, if it has been relocated.

We already did this on vendor == Intel and family == 5 because of the
F0 0F bug -- regardless of if a particular CPU had the F0 0F bug or
not.  Since the workaround was so cheap, there simply was no reason to
be very specific.  This patch extends the readonly alias to all CPUs,
but does not activate the #PF to #UD conversion code needed to deliver
the proper exception in the F0 0F case except on Intel family 5
processors.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130410192422.GA17344@www.outflux.net
Cc: Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-11 13:53:19 -07:00
Boris Ostrovsky
511ba86e1d x86, mm: Patch out arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() when running on bare metal
Invoking arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() results in calls to
preempt_enable()/disable() which may have performance impact.

Since lazy MMU is not used on bare metal we can patch away
arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() so that it is never called in such
environment.

[ hpa: the previous patch "Fix vmalloc_fault oops during lazy MMU
  updates" may cause a minor performance regression on
  bare metal.  This patch resolves that performance regression.  It is
  somewhat unclear to me if this is a good -stable candidate. ]

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364045796-10720-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> SEE NOTE ABOVE
2013-04-10 11:25:10 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
7d1a941731 x86: Use generic idle loop
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215235.486594473@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2013-04-08 17:39:29 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
b22227944b xen/mmu: On early bootup, flush the TLB when changing RO->RW bits Xen provided pagetables.
Occassionaly on a DL380 G4 the guest would crash quite early with this:

(XEN) d244:v0: unhandled page fault (ec=0003)
(XEN) Pagetable walk from ffffffff84dc7000:
(XEN)  L4[0x1ff] = 00000000c3f18067 0000000000001789
(XEN)  L3[0x1fe] = 00000000c3f14067 000000000000178d
(XEN)  L2[0x026] = 00000000dc8b2067 0000000000004def
(XEN)  L1[0x1c7] = 00100000dc8da067 0000000000004dc7
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 244 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#3:
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.1.3OVM  x86_64  debug=n  Not tainted ]----
(XEN) CPU:    3
(XEN) RIP:    e033:[<ffffffff81263f22>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000216   EM: 1   CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: 0000000000000000   rbx: ffffffff81785f88   rcx: 000000000000003f
(XEN) rdx: 0000000000000000   rsi: 00000000dc8da063   rdi: ffffffff84dc7000

The offending code shows it to be a loop writting the value zero
(%rax) in the %rdi (the L4 provided by Xen) register:

   0: 44 00 00             add    %r8b,(%rax)
   3: 31 c0                 xor    %eax,%eax
   5: b9 40 00 00 00       mov    $0x40,%ecx
   a: 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  11: 00 00
  13: ff c9                 dec    %ecx
  15:* 48 89 07             mov    %rax,(%rdi)     <-- trapping instruction
  18: 48 89 47 08           mov    %rax,0x8(%rdi)
  1c: 48 89 47 10           mov    %rax,0x10(%rdi)

which fails. xen_setup_kernel_pagetable recycles some of the Xen's
page-table entries when it has switched over to its Linux page-tables.

Right before try to clear the page, we  make a hypercall to change
it from _RO to  _RW and that works (otherwise we would hit an BUG()).
And the _RW flag is set for that page:
(XEN)  L1[0x1c7] = 001000004885f067 0000000000004dc7

The error code is 3, so PFEC_page_present and PFEC_write_access, so page is
present (correct), and we tried to write to the page, but a violation
occurred. The one theory is that the the page entries in hardware
(which are cached) are not up to date with what we just set. Especially
as we have just done an CR3 write and flushed the multicalls.

This patch does solve the problem by flusing out the TLB page
entry after changing it from _RO to _RW and we don't hit this
issue anymore.

Fixed-Oracle-Bug: 16243091 [ON OCCASIONS VM START GOES INTO
'CRASH' STATE: CLEAR_PAGE+0X12 ON HP DL380 G4]
Reported-and-Tested-by: Saar Maoz <Saar.Maoz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-04-02 14:02:23 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
d3eb2c89e7 xen/mmu: Move the setting of pvops.write_cr3 to later phase in bootup.
We move the setting of write_cr3 from the early bootup variant
(see git commit 0cc9129d75
"x86-64, xen, mmu: Provide an early version of write_cr3.")
to a more appropiate location.

This new location sets all of the other non-early variants
of pvops calls - and most importantly is before the
alternative_asm mechanism kicks in.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-03-27 12:06:03 -04:00
Borislav Petkov
6276a074c6 x86: Make Linux guest support optional
Put all config options needed to run Linux as a guest behind a
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu so that they don't get built-in by default
but be selectable by the user. Also, make all units which depend on
x86_hyper, depend on this new symbol so that compilation doesn't fail
when CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is disabled but those units assume its
presence.

Sort options in the new HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu, adapt config text and
drop redundant select.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362428421-9244-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-03-04 13:14:25 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
c79c498262 xen/pat: Disable PAT using pat_enabled value.
The git commit 8eaffa67b4
(xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now) explains in details why
we want to disable PAT for right now. However that
change was not enough and we should have also disabled
the pat_enabled value. Otherwise we end up with:

mmap-example:3481 map pfn expected mapping type write-back for
[mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774 untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0()
mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774
untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0()
...
Pid: 3481, comm: mmap-example Tainted: GF 3.8.0-6-generic #13-Ubuntu
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8105879f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff810587fa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
 [<ffffffff8104bcc8>] untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81156c1c>] unmap_single_vma+0xac/0x100
 [<ffffffff81157459>] unmap_vmas+0x49/0x90
 [<ffffffff8115f808>] exit_mmap+0x98/0x170
 [<ffffffff810559a4>] mmput+0x64/0x100
 [<ffffffff810560f5>] dup_mm+0x445/0x660
 [<ffffffff81056d9f>] copy_process.part.22+0xa5f/0x1510
 [<ffffffff81057931>] do_fork+0x91/0x350
 [<ffffffff81057c76>] sys_clone+0x16/0x20
 [<ffffffff816ccbf9>] stub_clone+0x69/0x90
 [<ffffffff816cc89d>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
---[ end trace 4918cdd0a4c9fea4 ]---

(a similar message shows up if you end up launching 'mcelog')

The call chain is (as analyzed by Liu, Jinsong):
do_fork
  --> copy_process
    --> dup_mm
      --> dup_mmap
       	--> copy_page_range
          --> track_pfn_copy
            --> reserve_pfn_range
              --> line 624: flags != want_flags
It comes from different memory types of page table (_PAGE_CACHE_WB) and MTRR
(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS).

Stefan Bader dug in this deep and found out that:
"That makes it clearer as this will do

reserve_memtype(...)
--> pat_x_mtrr_type
  --> mtrr_type_lookup
    --> __mtrr_type_lookup

And that can return -1/0xff in case of MTRR not being enabled/initialized. Which
is not the case (given there are no messages for it in dmesg). This is not equal
to MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK and thus becomes _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS.

It looks like the problem starts early in reserve_memtype:

       	if (!pat_enabled) {
                /* This is identical to page table setting without PAT */
                if (new_type) {
                        if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
                                *new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
                        else
                               	*new_type = req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
               	}
                return 0;
        }

This would be what we want, that is clearing the PWT and PCD flags from the
supported flags - if pat_enabled is disabled."

This patch does that - disabling PAT.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3 and further
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-28 09:03:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
77be36de8b Features:
- Xen ACPI memory and CPU hotplug drivers - allowing Xen hypervisor
    to be aware of new CPU and new DIMMs
  - Cleanups
 Bug-fixes:
  - Fixes a long-standing bug in the PV spinlock wherein we did not
    kick VCPUs that were in a tight loop.
  - Fixes in the error paths for the event channel machinery.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "This has two new ACPI drivers for Xen - a physical CPU offline/online
  and a memory hotplug.  The way this works is that ACPI kicks the
  drivers and they make the appropiate hypercall to the hypervisor to
  tell it that there is a new CPU or memory.  There also some changes to
  the Xen ARM ABIs and couple of fixes.  One particularly nasty bug in
  the Xen PV spinlock code was fixed by Stefan Bader - and has been
  there since the 2.6.32!

  Features:
   - Xen ACPI memory and CPU hotplug drivers - allowing Xen hypervisor
     to be aware of new CPU and new DIMMs
   - Cleanups
  Bug-fixes:
   - Fixes a long-standing bug in the PV spinlock wherein we did not
     kick VCPUs that were in a tight loop.
   - Fixes in the error paths for the event channel machinery"

Fix up a few semantic conflicts with the ACPI interface changes in
drivers/xen/xen-acpi-{cpu,mem}hotplug.c.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: event channel arrays are xen_ulong_t and not unsigned long
  xen: Send spinlock IPI to all waiters
  xen: introduce xen_remap, use it instead of ioremap
  xen: close evtchn port if binding to irq fails
  xen-evtchn: correct comment and error output
  xen/tmem: Add missing %s in the printk statement.
  xen/acpi: move xen_acpi_get_pxm under CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
  xen/acpi: ACPI cpu hotplug
  xen/acpi: Move xen_acpi_get_pxm to Xen's acpi.h
  xen/stub: driver for CPU hotplug
  xen/acpi: ACPI memory hotplug
  xen/stub: driver for memory hotplug
  xen: implement updated XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range ABI
  xen/smp: Move the common CPU init code a bit to prep for PVH patch.
2013-02-24 16:18:31 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
0cc9129d75 x86-64, xen, mmu: Provide an early version of write_cr3.
With commit 8170e6bed4 ("x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize
early mappings on demand") we started hitting an early bootup crash
where the Xen hypervisor would inform us that:

    (XEN) d7:v0: unhandled page fault (ec=0000)
    (XEN) Pagetable walk from ffffea000005b2d0:
    (XEN)  L4[0x1d4] = 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
    (XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
    (XEN) Domain 7 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#3:
    (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.2.0  x86_64  debug=n  Not tainted ]----

.. that Xen was unable to context switch back to dom0.

Looking at the calling stack we find:

    [<ffffffff8103feba>] xen_get_user_pgd+0x5a  <--
    [<ffffffff8103feba>] xen_get_user_pgd+0x5a
    [<ffffffff81042d27>] xen_write_cr3+0x77
    [<ffffffff81ad2d21>] init_mem_mapping+0x1f9
    [<ffffffff81ac293f>] setup_arch+0x742
    [<ffffffff81666d71>] printk+0x48

We are trying to figure out whether we need to up-date the user PGD as
well.  Please keep in mind that under 64-bit PV guests we have a limited
amount of rings: 0 for the Hypervisor, and 1 for both the Linux kernel
and user-space.  As such the Linux pvops'fied version of write_cr3
checks if it has to update the user-space cr3 as well.

That clearly is not needed during early bootup.  The recent changes (see
above git commit) streamline the x86 page table allocation to be much
simpler (And also incidentally the #PF handler ends up in spirit being
similar to how the Xen toolstack sets up the initial page-tables).

The fix is to have an early-bootup version of cr3 that just loads the
kernel %cr3.  The later version - which also handles user-page
modifications will be used after the initial page tables have been
setup.

[ hpa: removed a redundant #ifdef and made the new function __init.
  Also note that x86-32 already has such an early xen_write_cr3. ]

Tested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361579812-23709-1-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-22 17:41:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2ef14f465b Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a huge set of several partly interrelated (and concurrently
  developed) changes, which is why the branch history is messier than
  one would like.

  The *really* big items are two humonguous patchsets mostly developed
  by Yinghai Lu at my request, which completely revamps the way we
  create initial page tables.  In particular, rather than estimating how
  much memory we will need for page tables and then build them into that
  memory -- a calculation that has shown to be incredibly fragile -- we
  now build them (on 64 bits) with the aid of a "pseudo-linear mode" --
  a #PF handler which creates temporary page tables on demand.

  This has several advantages:

  1. It makes it much easier to support things that need access to data
     very early (a followon patchset uses this to load microcode way
     early in the kernel startup).

  2. It allows the kernel and all the kernel data objects to be invoked
     from above the 4 GB limit.  This allows kdump to work on very large
     systems.

  3. It greatly reduces the difference between Xen and native (Xen's
     equivalent of the #PF handler are the temporary page tables created
     by the domain builder), eliminating a bunch of fragile hooks.

  The patch series also gets us a bit closer to W^X.

  Additional work in this pull is the 64-bit get_user() work which you
  were also involved with, and a bunch of cleanups/speedups to
  __phys_addr()/__pa()."

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (105 commits)
  x86, mm: Move reserving low memory later in initialization
  x86, doc: Clarify the use of asm("%edx") in uaccess.h
  x86, mm: Redesign get_user with a __builtin_choose_expr hack
  x86: Be consistent with data size in getuser.S
  x86, mm: Use a bitfield to mask nuisance get_user() warnings
  x86/kvm: Fix compile warning in kvm_register_steal_time()
  x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user()
  x86-32, mm: Remove reference to alloc_remap()
  x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva()
  x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code
  x86/numa: Use __pa_nodebug() instead
  x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb
  mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic()
  x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init
  x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx
  x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bit
  x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation
  x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit
  memblock: Add memblock_mem_size()
  x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_data
  ...
2013-02-21 18:06:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8793422fd9 ACPI and power management updates for 3.9-rc1
- Rework of the ACPI namespace scanning code from Rafael J. Wysocki
   with contributions from Bjorn Helgaas, Jiang Liu, Mika Westerberg,
   Toshi Kani, and Yinghai Lu.
 
 - ACPI power resources handling and ACPI device PM update from
   Rafael J. Wysocki.
 
 - ACPICA update to version 20130117 from Bob Moore and Lv Zheng
   with contributions from Aaron Lu, Chao Guan, Jesper Juhl, and
   Tim Gardner.
 
 - Support for Intel Lynxpoint LPSS from Mika Westerberg.
 
 - cpuidle update from Len Brown including Intel Haswell support, C1
   state for intel_idle, removal of global pm_idle.
 
 - cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.
 
 - cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar and Fabio Baltieri
   with contributions from Stratos Karafotis and Rickard Andersson.
 
 - Intel P-states driver for Sandy Bridge processors from
   Dirk Brandewie.
 
 - cpufreq driver for Marvell Kirkwood SoCs from Andrew Lunn.
 
 - cpufreq fixes related to ordering issues between acpi-cpufreq and
   powernow-k8 from Borislav Petkov and Matthew Garrett.
 
 - cpufreq support for Calxeda Highbank processors from Mark Langsdorf
   and Rob Herring.
 
 - cpufreq driver for the Freescale i.MX6Q SoC and cpufreq-cpu0 update
   from Shawn Guo.
 
 - cpufreq Exynos fixes and cleanups from Jonghwan Choi, Sachin Kamat,
   and Inderpal Singh.
 
 - Support for "lightweight suspend" from Zhang Rui.
 
 - Removal of the deprecated power trace API from Paul Gortmaker.
 
 - Assorted updates from Andreas Fleig, Colin Ian King,
   Davidlohr Bueso, Joseph Salisbury, Kees Cook, Li Fei,
   Nishanth Menon, ShuoX Liu, Srinivas Pandruvada, Tejun Heo,
   Thomas Renninger, and Yasuaki Ishimatsu.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:

 - Rework of the ACPI namespace scanning code from Rafael J.  Wysocki
   with contributions from Bjorn Helgaas, Jiang Liu, Mika Westerberg,
   Toshi Kani, and Yinghai Lu.

 - ACPI power resources handling and ACPI device PM update from Rafael
   J Wysocki.

 - ACPICA update to version 20130117 from Bob Moore and Lv Zheng with
   contributions from Aaron Lu, Chao Guan, Jesper Juhl, and Tim Gardner.

 - Support for Intel Lynxpoint LPSS from Mika Westerberg.

 - cpuidle update from Len Brown including Intel Haswell support, C1
   state for intel_idle, removal of global pm_idle.

 - cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.

 - cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar and Fabio Baltieri with
   contributions from Stratos Karafotis and Rickard Andersson.

 - Intel P-states driver for Sandy Bridge processors from Dirk
   Brandewie.

 - cpufreq driver for Marvell Kirkwood SoCs from Andrew Lunn.

 - cpufreq fixes related to ordering issues between acpi-cpufreq and
   powernow-k8 from Borislav Petkov and Matthew Garrett.

 - cpufreq support for Calxeda Highbank processors from Mark Langsdorf
   and Rob Herring.

 - cpufreq driver for the Freescale i.MX6Q SoC and cpufreq-cpu0 update
   from Shawn Guo.

 - cpufreq Exynos fixes and cleanups from Jonghwan Choi, Sachin Kamat,
   and Inderpal Singh.

 - Support for "lightweight suspend" from Zhang Rui.

 - Removal of the deprecated power trace API from Paul Gortmaker.

 - Assorted updates from Andreas Fleig, Colin Ian King, Davidlohr Bueso,
   Joseph Salisbury, Kees Cook, Li Fei, Nishanth Menon, ShuoX Liu,
   Srinivas Pandruvada, Tejun Heo, Thomas Renninger, and Yasuaki
   Ishimatsu.

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (267 commits)
  PM idle: remove global declaration of pm_idle
  unicore32 idle: delete stray pm_idle comment
  openrisc idle: delete pm_idle
  mn10300 idle: delete pm_idle
  microblaze idle: delete pm_idle
  m32r idle: delete pm_idle, and other dead idle code
  ia64 idle: delete pm_idle
  cris idle: delete idle and pm_idle
  ARM64 idle: delete pm_idle
  ARM idle: delete pm_idle
  blackfin idle: delete pm_idle
  sparc idle: rename pm_idle to sparc_idle
  sh idle: rename global pm_idle to static sh_idle
  x86 idle: rename global pm_idle to static x86_idle
  APM idle: register apm_cpu_idle via cpuidle
  cpufreq / intel_pstate: Add kernel command line option disable intel_pstate.
  cpufreq / intel_pstate: Change to disallow module build
  tools/power turbostat: display SMI count by default
  intel_idle: export both C1 and C1E
  ACPI / hotplug: Fix concurrency issues and memory leaks
  ...
2013-02-20 11:26:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5800700f66 Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - Multiple MSI support added to the APIC, PCI and AHCI code - acked
     by all relevant maintainers, by Alexander Gordeev.

     The advantage is that multiple AHCI ports can have multiple MSI
     irqs assigned, and can thus spread to multiple CPUs.

     [ Drivers can make use of this new facility via the
       pci_enable_msi_block_auto() method ]

   - x86 IOAPIC code from interrupt remapping cleanups from Joerg
     Roedel:

     These patches move all interrupt remapping specific checks out of
     the x86 core code and replaces the respective call-sites with
     function pointers.  As a result the interrupt remapping code is
     better abstraced from x86 core interrupt handling code.

   - Various smaller improvements, fixes and cleanups."

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  x86/intel/irq_remapping: Clean up x2apic opt-out security warning mess
  x86, kvm: Fix intialization warnings in kvm.c
  x86, irq: Move irq_remapped out of x86 core code
  x86, io_apic: Introduce eoi_ioapic_pin call-back
  x86, msi: Introduce x86_msi.compose_msi_msg call-back
  x86, irq: Introduce setup_remapped_irq()
  x86, irq: Move irq_remapped() check into free_remapped_irq
  x86, io-apic: Remove !irq_remapped() check from __target_IO_APIC_irq()
  x86, io-apic: Move CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP code out of x86 core
  x86, irq: Add data structure to keep AMD specific irq remapping information
  x86, irq: Move irq_remapping_enabled declaration to iommu code
  x86, io_apic: Remove irq_remapping_enabled check in setup_timer_IRQ0_pin
  x86, io_apic: Move irq_remapping_enabled checks out of check_timer()
  x86, io_apic: Convert setup_ioapic_entry to function pointer
  x86, io_apic: Introduce set_affinity function pointer
  x86, msi: Use IRQ remapping specific setup_msi_irqs routine
  x86, hpet: Introduce x86_msi_ops.setup_hpet_msi
  x86, io_apic: Introduce x86_io_apic_ops.print_entries for debugging
  x86, io_apic: Introduce x86_io_apic_ops.disable()
  x86, apic: Mask IO-APIC and PIC unconditionally on LAPIC resume
  ...
2013-02-19 19:07:27 -08:00
Stefan Bader
76eaca031f xen: Send spinlock IPI to all waiters
There is a loophole between Xen's current implementation of
pv-spinlocks and the scheduler. This was triggerable through
a testcase until v3.6 changed the TLB flushing code. The
problem potentially is still there just not observable in the
same way.

What could happen was (is):

1. CPU n tries to schedule task x away and goes into a slow
   wait for the runq lock of CPU n-# (must be one with a lower
   number).
2. CPU n-#, while processing softirqs, tries to balance domains
   and goes into a slow wait for its own runq lock (for updating
   some records). Since this is a spin_lock_irqsave in softirq
   context, interrupts will be re-enabled for the duration of
   the poll_irq hypercall used by Xen.
3. Before the runq lock of CPU n-# is unlocked, CPU n-1 receives
   an interrupt (e.g. endio) and when processing the interrupt,
   tries to wake up task x. But that is in schedule and still
   on_cpu, so try_to_wake_up goes into a tight loop.
4. The runq lock of CPU n-# gets unlocked, but the message only
   gets sent to the first waiter, which is CPU n-# and that is
   busily stuck.
5. CPU n-# never returns from the nested interruption to take and
   release the lock because the scheduler uses a busy wait.
   And CPU n never finishes the task migration because the unlock
   notification only went to CPU n-#.

To avoid this and since the unlocking code has no real sense of
which waiter is best suited to grab the lock, just send the IPI
to all of them. This causes the waiters to return from the hyper-
call (those not interrupted at least) and do active spinlocking.

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1011792

Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-19 22:03:29 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
dacd45f4e7 xen/smp: Move the common CPU init code a bit to prep for PVH patch.
The PV and PVH code CPU init code share some functionality. The
PVH code ("xen/pvh: Extend vcpu_guest_context, p2m, event, and XenBus")
sets some of these up, but not all. To make it easier to read, this
patch removes the PV specific out of the generic way.

No functional change - just code movement.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
[v2: Fixed compile errors noticed by Fengguang Wu build system]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-19 21:59:47 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
f741656d64 Revert the PVonHVM kexec. The patch introduces a regression
with older hypervisor stacks, such as Xen 4.1.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc7-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Two fixes:

   - A simple bug-fix for redundant NULL check.

   - CVE-2013-0228/XSA-42: x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in
     xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS

  and two reverts:

   - Revert the PVonHVM kexec.  The patch introduces a regression with
     older hypervisor stacks, such as Xen 4.1."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc7-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  Revert "xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info"
  Revert "xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info"
  xen: remove redundant NULL check before unregister_and_remove_pcpu().
  x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS.
2013-02-15 12:12:55 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
e9daff24a2 Revert "xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info"
This reverts commit 9d02b43dee.

We are doing this b/c on 32-bit PVonHVM with older hypervisors
(Xen 4.1) it ends up bothing up the start_info. This is bad b/c
we use it for the time keeping, and the timekeeping code loops
forever - as the version field never changes. Olaf says to
revert it, so lets do that.

Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-14 21:29:31 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
5eb65be2d9 Revert "xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info"
This reverts commit a7be94ac8d.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-14 21:29:27 -05:00
Jan Beulich
13d2b4d11d x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS.
This fixes CVE-2013-0228 / XSA-42

Drew Jones while working on CVE-2013-0190 found that that unprivileged guest user
in 32bit PV guest can use to crash the > guest with the panic like this:

-------------
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda/dev
Modules linked in: sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4
iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6
xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6 xen_netfront ext4
mbcache jbd2 xen_blkfront dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last
unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]

Pid: 1250, comm: r Not tainted 2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
EIP: 0061:[<c0407462>] EFLAGS: 00010086 CPU: 0
EIP is at xen_iret+0x12/0x2b
EAX: eb8d0000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 08049860 EDX: 00000010
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 003d0f00 EBP: b77f8388 ESP: eb8d1fe0
 DS: 0000 ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Process r (pid: 1250, ti=eb8d0000 task=c2953550 task.ti=eb8d0000)
Stack:
 00000000 0027f416 00000073 00000206 b77f8364 0000007b 00000000 00000000
Call Trace:
Code: c3 8b 44 24 18 81 4c 24 38 00 02 00 00 8d 64 24 30 e9 03 00 00 00
8d 76 00 f7 44 24 08 00 00 02 80 75 33 50 b8 00 e0 ff ff 21 e0 <8b> 40
10 8b 04 85 a0 f6 ab c0 8b 80 0c b0 b3 c0 f6 44 24 0d 02
EIP: [<c0407462>] xen_iret+0x12/0x2b SS:ESP 0069:eb8d1fe0
general protection fault: 0000 [#2]
---[ end trace ab0d29a492dcd330 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Pid: 1250, comm: r Tainted: G      D    ---------------
2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
Call Trace:
 [<c08476df>] ? panic+0x6e/0x122
 [<c084b63c>] ? oops_end+0xbc/0xd0
 [<c084b260>] ? do_general_protection+0x0/0x210
 [<c084a9b7>] ? error_code+0x73/
-------------

Petr says: "
 I've analysed the bug and I think that xen_iret() cannot cope with
 mangled DS, in this case zeroed out (null selector/descriptor) by either
 xen_failsafe_callback() or RESTORE_REGS because the corresponding LDT
 entry was invalidated by the reproducer. "

Jan took a look at the preliminary patch and came up a fix that solves
this problem:

"This code gets called after all registers other than those handled by
IRET got already restored, hence a null selector in %ds or a non-null
one that got loaded from a code or read-only data descriptor would
cause a kernel mode fault (with the potential of crashing the kernel
as a whole, if panic_on_oops is set)."

The way to fix this is to realize that the we can only relay on the
registers that IRET restores. The two that are guaranteed are the
%cs and %ss as they are always fixed GDT selectors. Also they are
inaccessible from user mode - so they cannot be altered. This is
the approach taken in this patch.

Another alternative option suggested by Jan would be to relay on
the subtle realization that using the %ebp or %esp relative references uses
the %ss segment.  In which case we could switch from using %eax to %ebp and
would not need the %ss over-rides. That would also require one extra
instruction to compensate for the one place where the register is used
as scaled index. However Andrew pointed out that is too subtle and if
further work was to be done in this code-path it could escape folks attention
and lead to accidents.

Reviewed-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-13 15:40:30 -05:00
Len Brown
27be457000 x86 idle: remove 32-bit-only "no-hlt" parameter, hlt_works_ok flag
Remove 32-bit x86 a cmdline param "no-hlt",
and the cpuinfo_x86.hlt_works_ok that it sets.

If a user wants to avoid HLT, then "idle=poll"
is much more useful, as it avoids invocation of HLT
in idle, while "no-hlt" failed to do so.

Indeed, hlt_works_ok was consulted in only 3 places.

First, in /proc/cpuinfo where "hlt_bug yes"
would be printed if and only if the user booted
the system with "no-hlt" -- as there was no other code
to set that flag.

Second, check_hlt() would not invoke halt() if "no-hlt"
were on the cmdline.

Third, it was consulted in stop_this_cpu(), which is invoked
by native_machine_halt()/reboot_interrupt()/smp_stop_nmi_callback() --
all cases where the machine is being shutdown/reset.
The flag was not consulted in the more frequently invoked
play_dead()/hlt_play_dead() used in processor offline and suspend.

Since Linux-3.0 there has been a run-time notice upon "no-hlt" invocations
indicating that it would be removed in 2012.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2013-02-10 03:32:22 -05:00
Len Brown
6a377ddc4e xen idle: make xen-specific macro xen-specific
This macro is only invoked by Xen,
so make its definition specific to Xen.

> set_pm_idle_to_default()
< xen_set_default_idle()

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
2013-02-10 01:06:34 -05:00
H. Peter Anvin
de65d816aa Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/boot' into x86/mm2
Coming patches to x86/mm2 require the changes and advanced baseline in
x86/boot.

Resolved Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
	mm/nobootmem.c

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:10:15 -08:00
Alok N Kataria
4cca6ea04d x86/apic: Allow x2apic without IR on VMware platform
This patch updates x2apic initializaition code to allow x2apic
on VMware platform even without interrupt remapping support.
The hypervisor_x2apic_available hook was added in x2apic
initialization code and used by KVM and XEN, before this.
I have also cleaned up that code to export this hook through the
hypervisor_x86 structure.

Compile tested for KVM and XEN configs, this patch doesn't have
any functional effect on those two platforms.

On VMware platform, verified that x2apic is used in physical
mode on products that support this.

Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358466282.423.60.camel@akataria-dtop.eng.vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-01-24 13:11:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5c69bed266 Fixes:
- CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
  - Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
  - Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
  - Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
  - Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
  - Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
  - Fix incorrect check in pciback
  - Allow privcmd in backend domains.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
 - Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
 - Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
 - Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
 - Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
 - Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
 - Fix incorrect check in pciback
 - Allow privcmd in backend domains.

Fix up whitespace conflict due to ugly merge resolution in Xen tree in
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: Fix stack corruption in xen_failsafe_callback for 32bit PVOPS guests.
  Revert "xen/smp: Fix CPU online/offline bug triggering a BUG: scheduling while atomic."
  xen/gntdev: remove erronous use of copy_to_user
  xen/gntdev: correctly unmap unlinked maps in mmu notifier
  xen/gntdev: fix unsafe vma access
  xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl.
  Xen: properly bound buffer access when parsing cpu/*/availability
  xen/grant-table: correctly initialize grant table version 1
  x86/xen : Fix the wrong check in pciback
  xen/privcmd: Relax access control in privcmd_ioctl_mmap
2013-01-18 12:02:52 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
d55bf532d7 Revert "xen/smp: Fix CPU online/offline bug triggering a BUG: scheduling while atomic."
This reverts commit 41bd956de3.

The fix is incorrect and not appropiate for the latest kernels.
In fact it _causes_ the BUG: scheduling while atomic while
doing vCPU hotplug.

Suggested-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-01-15 22:41:27 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
7bcc1ec077 Linux 3.7
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Merge tag 'v3.7' into stable/for-linus-3.8

Linux 3.7

* tag 'v3.7': (833 commits)
  Linux 3.7
  Input: matrix-keymap - provide proper module license
  Revert "revert "Revert "mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD""" and associated damage
  ipv4: ip_check_defrag must not modify skb before unsharing
  Revert "mm: avoid waking kswapd for THP allocations when compaction is deferred or contended"
  inet_diag: validate port comparison byte code to prevent unsafe reads
  inet_diag: avoid unsafe and nonsensical prefix matches in inet_diag_bc_run()
  inet_diag: validate byte code to prevent oops in inet_diag_bc_run()
  inet_diag: fix oops for IPv4 AF_INET6 TCP SYN-RECV state
  mm: vmscan: fix inappropriate zone congestion clearing
  vfs: fix O_DIRECT read past end of block device
  net: gro: fix possible panic in skb_gro_receive()
  tcp: bug fix Fast Open client retransmission
  tmpfs: fix shared mempolicy leak
  mm: vmscan: do not keep kswapd looping forever due to individual uncompactable zones
  mm: compaction: validate pfn range passed to isolate_freepages_block
  mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts (second try)
  Revert misapplied "mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts"
  mmc: sdhci-s3c: fix missing clock for gpio card-detect
  lib/Makefile: Fix oid_registry build dependency
  ...

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Conflicts:
	arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
	drivers/xen/Makefile

[We need to have the v3.7 base as the 'for-3.8' was based off v3.7-rc3
and there are some patches in v3.7-rc6 that we to have in our branch]
2013-01-15 15:58:25 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
224394ad75 Bugfixes:
* Fix to bootup regression introduced by 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' tip branch.
  * Fix to vcpu hotplug code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-bugfix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Two fixes.  One of them is caused by the recent change introduced by
  the 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' tip tree that inhibited bootup (old
  function does not do what it used to do).  The other one is just a
  vanilla bug.

   - Fix to bootup regression introduced by 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus'
     tip branch.
   - Fix to vcpu hotplug code."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-bugfix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/vcpu: Fix vcpu restore path.
  xen: Add EVTCHNOP_reset in Xen interface header files.
  xen/smp: Use smp_store_boot_cpu_info() to store cpu info for BSP during boot time.
2012-12-18 12:26:54 -08:00
Wei Liu
9d328a948f xen/vcpu: Fix vcpu restore path.
The runstate of vcpu should be restored for all possible cpus, as well as the
vcpu info placement.

Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-12-17 21:58:09 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
06d0b5d9ed xen/smp: Use smp_store_boot_cpu_info() to store cpu info for BSP during boot time.
Git commit 30106c1743
("x86, hotplug: Support functions for CPU0 online/offline") alters what
the call to smp_store_cpu_info() does. For BSP we should use the
smp_store_boot_cpu_info() and for secondary CPU's the old
variant of smp_store_cpu_info() should be used. This fixes
the regression introduced by said commit.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-12-17 21:56:35 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
896ea17d3d Features:
- Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
  - Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
  - Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
  - Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/online
    sockets depending on the power consumption.
  - PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we don't
    overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
  - Cleanups, compile fixes.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
 - Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
 - Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
 - Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/
   online sockets depending on the power consumption.
 - PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we
   don't overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
 - Cleanups, compile fixes.

Fix up some trivial conflicts due to the balloon driver now working on
ARM, and there were changes next to the previous work-arounds that are
now gone.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info
  xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
  xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
  xen: arm: enable balloon driver
  xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
  xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
  xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
  xen/acpi: Move the xen_running_on_version_or_later function.
  xen/xenbus: Remove duplicate inclusion of asm/xen/hypervisor.h
  xen/acpi: Fix compile error by missing decleration for xen_domain.
  xen/acpi: revert pad config check in xen_check_mwait
  xen/acpi: ACPI PAD driver
  xen-pciback: reject out of range inputs
  xen-pciback: simplify and tighten parsing of device IDs
  xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info
2012-12-13 14:29:16 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
6a7ed40511 Merge branch 'arm-privcmd-for-3.8' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/ianc/linux into stable/for-linus-3.8
* 'arm-privcmd-for-3.8' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/ianc/linux:
  xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
  xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
  xen: arm: enable balloon driver
  xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
  xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
  xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-30 17:07:59 -05:00
Olaf Hering
a7be94ac8d xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info
After merging the xen-two tree, today's linux-next build (x86_64
allmodconfig) produced this warning:

arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c: In function 'init_hvm_pv_info':
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1617:16: warning: unused variable 'ebx' [-Wunused-variable]
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1617:11: warning: unused variable 'eax' [-Wunused-variable]

Introduced by commit 9d02b43dee ("xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area
for shared_info").

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-30 17:02:55 -05:00
H. Peter Anvin
d55c5a93db x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_CMPXCHG
All 486+ CPUs support CMPXCHG, so remove the fallback 386 support
code.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1354132230-21854-3-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
2012-11-29 13:23:01 -08:00
Ian Campbell
7892f6928d xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
For Xen on ARM a PFN is 64 bits so we need to use the appropriate
type here.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: include the necessary header,
     Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> ]
2012-11-29 12:59:19 +00:00
Ian Campbell
c2374bf57e xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
The ARM platform has no concept of PVMMU and therefor no
HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping et al. Allow this code to be compiled out
when not required.

In some similar situations (e.g. P2M) we have defined dummy functions
to avoid this, however I think we can/should draw the line at dummying
out actual hypercalls.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-29 12:59:13 +00:00
Ian Campbell
9a032e393a xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
Also introduce xen_unmap_domain_mfn_range. These are the parts of
Mukesh's "xen/pvh: Implement MMU changes for PVH" which are also
needed as a baseline for ARM privcmd support.

The original patch was:

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This derivative is also:

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
2012-11-29 12:57:36 +00:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
394b40f62d xen/acpi: Move the xen_running_on_version_or_later function.
As on ia64 builds we get:
include/xen/interface/version.h: In function 'xen_running_on_version_or_later':
include/xen/interface/version.h:76: error: implicit declaration of function 'HYPERVISOR_xen_version'

We can later on make this function exportable if there are
modules using part of it. For right now the only two users are
built-in.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-28 14:39:31 -05:00
Liu, Jinsong
e3aa4e61b5 xen/acpi: revert pad config check in xen_check_mwait
With Xen acpi pad logic added into kernel, we can now revert xen mwait related
patch df88b2d96e ("xen/enlighten: Disable
MWAIT_LEAF so that acpi-pad won't be loaded. "). The reason is, when running under
newer Xen platform, Xen pad driver would be early loaded, so native pad driver
would fail to be loaded, and hence no mwait/monitor #UD risk again.

Another point is, only Xen4.2 or later support Xen acpi pad, so we won't expose
mwait cpuid capability when running under older Xen platform.

Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-26 15:08:29 -05:00
Yinghai Lu
6f80b68e9e x86, mm, Xen: Remove mapping_pagetable_reserve()
Page table area are pre-mapped now after
	x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
	x86, mm: Remove early_memremap workaround for page table accessing on 64bit

mapping_pagetable_reserve is not used anymore, so remove it.

Also remove operation in mask_rw_pte(), as modified allow_low_page
always return pages that are already mapped, moreover
xen_alloc_pte_init, xen_alloc_pmd_init, etc, will mark the page RO
before hooking it into the pagetable automatically.

-v2: add changelog about mask_rw_pte() from Stefano.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:26 -08:00
Olaf Hering
9d02b43dee xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info
This is a respin of 00e37bdb01
("xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec").

Currently kexec in a PVonHVM guest fails with a triple fault because the
new kernel overwrites the shared info page. The exact failure depends on
the size of the kernel image. This patch moves the pfn from RAM into an
E820 reserved memory area.

The pfn containing the shared_info is located somewhere in RAM. This will
cause trouble if the current kernel is doing a kexec boot into a new
kernel. The new kernel (and its startup code) can not know where the pfn
is, so it can not reserve the page. The hypervisor will continue to update
the pfn, and as a result memory corruption occours in the new kernel.

The toolstack marks the memory area FC000000-FFFFFFFF as reserved in the
E820 map. Within that range newer toolstacks (4.3+) will keep 1MB
starting from FE700000 as reserved for guest use. Older Xen4 toolstacks
will usually not allocate areas up to FE700000, so FE700000 is expected
to work also with older toolstacks.

In Xen3 there is no reserved area at a fixed location. If the guest is
started on such old hosts the shared_info page will be placed in RAM. As
a result kexec can not be used.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-02 11:04:01 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
95a7d76897 xen/mmu: Use Xen specific TLB flush instead of the generic one.
As Mukesh explained it, the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL allows the
hypervisor to do a TLB flush on all active vCPUs. If instead
we were using the generic one (which ends up being xen_flush_tlb)
we end up making the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL hypercall. But
before we make that hypercall the kernel will IPI all of the
vCPUs (even those that were asleep from the hypervisor
perspective). The end result is that we needlessly wake them
up and do a TLB flush when we can just let the hypervisor
do it correctly.

This patch gives around 50% speed improvement when migrating
idle guest's from one host to another.

Oracle-bug: 14630170

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by:  Jingjie Jiang <jingjie.jiang@oracle.com>
Suggested-by:  Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-31 12:38:31 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
e05dacd71d Merge commit 'v3.7-rc1' into stable/for-linus-3.7
* commit 'v3.7-rc1': (10892 commits)
  Linux 3.7-rc1
  x86, boot: Explicitly include autoconf.h for hostprogs
  perf: Fix UAPI fallout
  ARM: config: make sure that platforms are ordered by option string
  ARM: config: sort select statements alphanumerically
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/byteorder
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux
  UAPI: Unexport linux/blk_types.h
  UAPI: Unexport part of linux/ppp-comp.h
  perf: Handle new rbtree implementation
  procfs: don't need a PATH_MAX allocation to hold a string representation of an int
  vfs: embed struct filename inside of names_cache allocation if possible
  audit: make audit_inode take struct filename
  vfs: make path_openat take a struct filename pointer
  vfs: turn do_path_lookup into wrapper around struct filename variant
  audit: allow audit code to satisfy getname requests from its names_list
  vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it
  btrfs: Fix compilation with user namespace support enabled
  userns: Fix posix_acl_file_xattr_userns gid conversion
  userns: Properly print bluetooth socket uids
  ...
2012-10-19 15:19:19 -04:00
Wei Yongjun
c2103b7ef7 xen/x86: remove duplicated include from enlighten.c
Remove duplicated include.

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-19 15:17:30 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ccff9b1db6 Feature:
- Register a pfn_is_ram helper to speed up reading of /proc/vmcore.
 Bug-fixes:
  - Three pvops call for Xen were undefined causing BUG_ONs.
  - Add a quirk so that the shutdown watches (used by kdump) are not used with older Xen (3.4).
  - Fix ungraceful state transition for the HVC console.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "This has four bug-fixes and one tiny feature that I forgot to put
  initially in my tree due to oversight.

  The feature is for kdump kernels to speed up the /proc/vmcore reading.
  There is a ram_is_pfn helper function that the different platforms can
  register for.  We are now doing that.

  The bug-fixes cover some embarrassing struct pv_cpu_ops variables
  being set to NULL on Xen (but not baremetal).  We had a similar issue
  in the past with {write|read}_msr_safe and this fills the three
  missing ones.  The other bug-fix is to make the console output (hvc)
  be capable of dealing with misbehaving backends and not fall flat on
  its face.  Lastly, a quirk for older XenBus implementations that came
  with an ancient v3.4 hypervisor (so RHEL5 based) - reading of certain
  non-existent attributes just hangs the guest during bootup - so we
  take precaution of not doing that on such older installations.

  Feature:
   - Register a pfn_is_ram helper to speed up reading of /proc/vmcore.
  Bug-fixes:
   - Three pvops call for Xen were undefined causing BUG_ONs.
   - Add a quirk so that the shutdown watches (used by kdump) are not
     used with older Xen (3.4).
   - Fix ungraceful state transition for the HVC console."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: add quirk for Xen 3.4 and shutdown watches.
  xen/bootup: allow {read|write}_cr8 pvops call.
  xen/bootup: allow read_tscp call for Xen PV guests.
  xen pv-on-hvm: add pfn_is_ram helper for kdump
  xen/hvc: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
2012-10-12 22:20:28 +09:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
1a7bbda5b1 xen/bootup: allow {read|write}_cr8 pvops call.
We actually do not do anything about it. Just return a default
value of zero and if the kernel tries to write anything but 0
we BUG_ON.

This fixes the case when an user tries to suspend the machine
and it blows up in save_processor_state b/c 'read_cr8' is set
to NULL and we get:

kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:100!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Pid: 2687, comm: init.late Tainted: G           O 3.6.0upstream-00002-gac264ac-dirty #4 Bochs Bochs
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff814d5f42>]  [<ffffffff814d5f42>] save_processor_state+0x212/0x270

.. snip..
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810733bf>] do_suspend_lowlevel+0xf/0xac
 [<ffffffff8107330c>] ? x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel+0x10c/0x150
 [<ffffffff81342ee2>] acpi_suspend_enter+0x57/0xd5

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-12 08:49:06 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cd0608e71e xen/bootup: allow read_tscp call for Xen PV guests.
The hypervisor will trap it. However without this patch,
we would crash as the .read_tscp is set to NULL. This patch
fixes it and sets it to the native_read_tscp call.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-12 08:48:58 -04:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
314e51b985 mm: kill vma flag VM_RESERVED and mm->reserved_vm counter
A long time ago, in v2.4, VM_RESERVED kept swapout process off VMA,
currently it lost original meaning but still has some effects:

 | effect                 | alternative flags
-+------------------------+---------------------------------------------
1| account as reserved_vm | VM_IO
2| skip in core dump      | VM_IO, VM_DONTDUMP
3| do not merge or expand | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
4| do not mlock           | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP

This patch removes reserved_vm counter from mm_struct.  Seems like nobody
cares about it, it does not exported into userspace directly, it only
reduces total_vm showed in proc.

Thus VM_RESERVED can be replaced with VM_IO or pair VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.

remap_pfn_range() and io_remap_pfn_range() set VM_IO|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_vmalloc_range() set VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c fixup]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09 16:22:19 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
f1c6872e49 Features:
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
    on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions).
    PV console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
 Bug-fixes:
  * Fix compile linux-next fallout.
  * Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull ADM Xen support from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:

  Features:
   * Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
     on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions).  PV
     console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
  Bug-fixes:
   * Fix compile linux-next fallout.
   * Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.

  The Xen-unstable hypervisor (so will be 4.3 in a ~6 months), supports
  ARMv7 platforms.

  The goal in implementing this architecture is to exploit the hardware
  as much as possible.  That means use as little as possible of PV
  operations (so no PV MMU) - and use existing PV drivers for I/Os
  (network, block, console, etc).  This is similar to how PVHVM guests
  operate in X86 platform nowadays - except that on ARM there is no need
  for QEMU.  The end result is that we share a lot of the generic Xen
  drivers and infrastructure.

  Details on how to compile/boot/etc are available at this Wiki:

    http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Xen_ARMv7_with_Virtualization_Extensions

  and this blog has links to a technical discussion/presentations on the
  overall architecture:

    http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2012/09/21/xensummit-sessions-new-pvh-virtualisation-mode-for-arm-cortex-a15arm-servers-and-x86/

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (21 commits)
  xen/xen_initial_domain: check that xen_start_info is initialized
  xen: mark xen_init_IRQ __init
  xen/Makefile: fix dom-y build
  arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
  xen/arm: compile netback
  xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
  xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
  xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
  xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
  xen/arm: get privilege status
  xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
  xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
  xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
  xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
  docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
  xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
  xen/arm: sync_bitops
  xen/arm: page.h definitions
  xen/arm: hypercalls
  ...
2012-10-07 07:13:01 +09:00
Olaf Hering
34b6f01a79 xen pv-on-hvm: add pfn_is_ram helper for kdump
Register pfn_is_ram helper speed up reading /proc/vmcore in the kdump
kernel. See commit message of 997c136f51 ("fs/proc/vmcore.c: add hook
to read_from_oldmem() to check for non-ram pages") for details.

It makes use of a new hvmop HVMOP_get_mem_type which was introduced in
xen 4.2 (23298:26413986e6e0) and backported to 4.1.1.

The new function is currently only enabled for reading /proc/vmcore.
Later it will be used also for the kexec kernel. Since that requires
more changes in the generic kernel make it static for the time being.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-04 11:30:30 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
56d92aa5cf Features:
* When hotplugging PCI devices in a PV guest we can allocate Xen-SWIOTLB later.
  * Cleanup Xen SWIOTLB.
  * Support pages out grants from HVM domains in the backends.
  * Support wild cards in xen-pciback.hide=(BDF) arguments.
  * Update grant status updates with upstream hypervisor.
  * Boot PV guests with more than 128GB.
  * Cleanup Xen MMU code/add comments.
  * Obtain XENVERS using a preferred method.
  * Lay out generic changes to support Xen ARM.
  * Allow privcmd ioctl for HVM (used to do only PV).
  * Do v2 of mmap_batch for privcmd ioctls.
  * If hypervisor saves the LED keyboard light - we will now instruct the kernel
    about its state.
 Fixes:
  * More fixes to Xen PCI backend for various calls/FLR/etc.
  * With more than 4GB in a 64-bit PV guest disable native SWIOTLB.
  * Fix up smatch warnings.
  * Fix up various return values in privmcmd and mm.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Features:
   - When hotplugging PCI devices in a PV guest we can allocate
     Xen-SWIOTLB later.
   - Cleanup Xen SWIOTLB.
   - Support pages out grants from HVM domains in the backends.
   - Support wild cards in xen-pciback.hide=(BDF) arguments.
   - Update grant status updates with upstream hypervisor.
   - Boot PV guests with more than 128GB.
   - Cleanup Xen MMU code/add comments.
   - Obtain XENVERS using a preferred method.
   - Lay out generic changes to support Xen ARM.
   - Allow privcmd ioctl for HVM (used to do only PV).
   - Do v2 of mmap_batch for privcmd ioctls.
   - If hypervisor saves the LED keyboard light - we will now instruct
     the kernel about its state.
  Fixes:
   - More fixes to Xen PCI backend for various calls/FLR/etc.
   - With more than 4GB in a 64-bit PV guest disable native SWIOTLB.
   - Fix up smatch warnings.
   - Fix up various return values in privmcmd and mm."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (48 commits)
  xen/pciback: Restore the PCI config space after an FLR.
  xen-pciback: properly clean up after calling pcistub_device_find()
  xen/vga: add the xen EFI video mode support
  xen/x86: retrieve keyboard shift status flags from hypervisor.
  xen/gndev: Xen backend support for paged out grant targets V4.
  xen-pciback: support wild cards in slot specifications
  xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
  xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
  xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
  xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
  xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
  xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
  xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
  xen/arm: compile and run xenbus
  xen: resynchronise grant table status codes with upstream
  xen/privcmd: return -EFAULT on error
  xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl error status copy back.
  xen/privcmd: add PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_V2 ioctl
  xen/mm: return more precise error from xen_remap_domain_range()
  xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
  ...
2012-10-02 22:09:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a5fa7b7d8f Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This cleans up some Xen-induced pagetable init code uglies, by
  generalizing new platform callbacks and state: x86_init.paging.*"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
  x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
  x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
  x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
  x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
2012-10-01 11:14:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
da8347969f Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The one change that stands out is the alternatives patching change
  that prevents us from ever patching back instructions from SMP to UP:
  this simplifies things and speeds up CPU hotplug.

  Other than that it's smaller fixes, cleanups and improvements."

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Unspaghettize do_trap()
  x86_64: Work around old GAS bug
  x86: Use REP BSF unconditionally
  x86: Prefer TZCNT over BFS
  x86/64: Adjust types of temporaries used by ffs()/fls()/fls64()
  x86: Drop unnecessary kernel_eflags variable on 64-bit
  x86/smp: Don't ever patch back to UP if we unplug cpus
2012-10-01 10:46:27 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
ae1659ee6b Merge branch 'xenarm-for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm into stable/for-linus-3.7
* 'xenarm-for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm:
  arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
  xen/arm: compile netback
  xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
  xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
  xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
  xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
  xen/arm: get privilege status
  xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
  xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
  xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
  xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
  docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
  xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
  xen/arm: sync_bitops
  xen/arm: page.h definitions
  xen/arm: hypercalls
  arm: initial Xen support

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-26 16:43:35 -04:00
Jan Beulich
aa387d630c xen/vga: add the xen EFI video mode support
In order to add xen EFI frambebuffer video support, it is required to add
xen-efi's new video type (XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB) case and handle it in the
function xen_init_vga and set the video type to VIDEO_TYPE_EFI to enable
efi video mode.

The original patch from which this was broken out from:
 http://marc.info/?i=4E099AA6020000780004A4C6@nat28.tlf.novell.com

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Liang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
[v2: The original author is Jan Beulich and Liang Tang ported it to upstream]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-24 09:28:57 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
ffb8b233c2 xen/x86: retrieve keyboard shift status flags from hypervisor.
The xen c/s 25873 allows the hypervisor to retrieve the NUMLOCK flag.
With this patch, the Linux kernel can get the state according to the
data in the BIOS.

Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-24 09:24:20 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
8d54db795d xen/boot: Disable NUMA for PV guests.
The hypervisor is in charge of allocating the proper "NUMA" memory
and dealing with the CPU scheduler to keep them bound to the proper
NUMA node. The PV guests (and PVHVM) have no inkling of where they
run and do not need to know that right now. In the future we will
need to inject NUMA configuration data (if a guest spans two or more
NUMA nodes) so that the kernel can make the right choices. But those
patches are not yet present.

In the meantime, disable the NUMA capability in the PV guest, which
also fixes a bootup issue. Andre says:

"we see Dom0 crashes due to the kernel detecting the NUMA topology not
by ACPI, but directly from the northbridge (CONFIG_AMD_NUMA).

This will detect the actual NUMA config of the physical machine, but
will crash about the mismatch with Dom0's virtual memory. Variation of
the theme: Dom0 sees what it's not supposed to see.

This happens with the said config option enabled and on a machine where
this scanning is still enabled (K8 and Fam10h, not Bulldozer class)

We have this dump then:
NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=-1 to=-1 distance=10
Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge 24
Number of physical nodes 4
Node 0 MemBase 0000000000000000 Limit 0000000040000000
Node 1 MemBase 0000000040000000 Limit 0000000138000000
Node 2 MemBase 0000000138000000 Limit 00000001f8000000
Node 3 MemBase 00000001f8000000 Limit 0000000238000000
Initmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000040000000
  NODE_DATA [000000003ffd9000 - 000000003fffffff]
Initmem setup node 1 0000000040000000-0000000138000000
  NODE_DATA [0000000137fd9000 - 0000000137ffffff]
Initmem setup node 2 0000000138000000-00000001f8000000
  NODE_DATA [00000001f095e000 - 00000001f0984fff]
Initmem setup node 3 00000001f8000000-0000000238000000
Cannot find 159744 bytes in node 3
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81d220e6>] __alloc_bootmem_node+0x43/0x96
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.3.6 #1 AMD Dinar/Dinar
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81d220e6>]  [<ffffffff81d220e6>] __alloc_bootmem_node+0x43/0x96
.. snip..
  [<ffffffff81d23024>] sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node+0x64/0x178
  [<ffffffff81d23348>] sparse_init+0xe4/0x25a
  [<ffffffff81d16840>] paging_init+0x13/0x22
  [<ffffffff81d07fbb>] setup_arch+0x9c6/0xa9b
  [<ffffffff81683954>] ? printk+0x3c/0x3e
  [<ffffffff81d01a38>] start_kernel+0xe5/0x468
  [<ffffffff81d012cf>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xba/0xc1
  [<ffffffff81007153>] ? xen_setup_runstate_info+0x2c/0x36
  [<ffffffff81d050ee>] xen_start_kernel+0x565/0x56c
"

so we just disable NUMA scanning by setting numa_off=1.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-24 08:47:20 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
a5f9515570 Merge branch 'stable/late-swiotlb.v3.3' into stable/for-linus-3.7
* stable/late-swiotlb.v3.3:
  xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
  xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
  xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
  xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
  xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
  xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
  xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
  swiotlb: add the late swiotlb initialization function with iotlb memory
  xen/swiotlb: With more than 4GB on 64-bit, disable the native SWIOTLB.
  xen/swiotlb: Simplify the logic.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-22 20:01:24 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
bd49940a35 xen/boot: Disable BIOS SMP MP table search.
As the initial domain we are able to search/map certain regions
of memory to harvest configuration data. For all low-level we
use ACPI tables - for interrupts we use exclusively ACPI _PRT
(so DSDT) and MADT for INT_SRC_OVR.

The SMP MP table is not used at all. As a matter of fact we do
not even support machines that only have SMP MP but no ACPI tables.

Lets follow how Moorestown does it and just disable searching
for BIOS SMP tables.

This also fixes an issue on HP Proliant BL680c G5 and DL380 G6:

9f->100 for 1:1 PTE
Freeing 9f-100 pfn range: 97 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 9f->100
.. snip..
e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009efff] usable
Xen: [mem 0x000000000009f400-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
Xen: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000cfd1dfff] usable
.. snip..
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x00000000-0x000003ff]
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f4fa0-0x000f4faf] mapped at [ffff8800000f4fa0]
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 100 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000000100461 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
(XEN) mm.c:4995:d0 ptwr_emulate: could not get_page_from_l1e()
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81ac07e2>] xen_set_pte_init+0x66/0x71
. snip..
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.6.0-rc6upstream-00188-gb6fb969-dirty #2 HP ProLiant BL680c G5
.. snip..
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81ad31c6>] __early_ioremap+0x18a/0x248
 [<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
 [<ffffffff81ad32ac>] early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
 [<ffffffff81acc140>] get_mpc_size+0x2f/0x67
 [<ffffffff81acc284>] smp_scan_config+0x10c/0x136
 [<ffffffff81acc2e4>] default_find_smp_config+0x36/0x5a
 [<ffffffff81ac3085>] setup_arch+0x5b3/0xb5b
 [<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
 [<ffffffff81abca7f>] start_kernel+0x90/0x390
 [<ffffffff81abc356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x136
 [<ffffffff81abfa83>] xen_start_kernel+0x65f/0x661
(XEN) Domain 0 crashed: 'noreboot' set - not rebooting.

which is that ioremap would end up mapping 0xff using _PAGE_IOMAP
(which is what early_ioremap sticks as a flag) - which meant
we would get MFN 0xFF (pte ff461, which is OK), and then it would
also map 0x100 (b/c ioremap tries to get page aligned request, and
it was trying to map 0xf4fa0 + PAGE_SIZE - so it mapped the next page)
as _PAGE_IOMAP. Since 0x100 is actually a RAM page, and the _PAGE_IOMAP
bypasses the P2M lookup we would happily set the PTE to 1000461.
Xen would deny the request since we do not have access to the
Machine Frame Number (MFN) of 0x100. The P2M[0x100] is for example
0x80140.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes-Oracle-Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13665
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-19 15:28:28 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2a3bce8f6a xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-17 13:00:43 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
b827760053 xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
With this patch we provide the functionality to initialize the
Xen-SWIOTLB late in the bootup cycle - specifically for
Xen PCI-frontend. We still will work if the user had
supplied 'iommu=soft' on the Linux command line.

Note: We cannot depend on after_bootmem to automatically
determine whether this is early or not. This is because
when PCI IOMMUs are initialized it is after after_bootmem but
before a lot of "other" subsystems are initialized.

CC: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[v1: Fix smatch warnings]
[v2: Added check for xen_swiotlb]
[v3: Rebased with new xen-swiotlb changes]
[v4: squashed xen/swiotlb: Depending on after_bootmem is not correct in]
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-17 12:58:16 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini
2fc136eecd xen/m2p: do not reuse kmap_op->dev_bus_addr
If the caller passes a valid kmap_op to m2p_add_override, we use
kmap_op->dev_bus_addr to store the original mfn, but dev_bus_addr is
part of the interface with Xen and if we are batching the hypercalls it
might not have been written by the hypervisor yet. That means that later
on Xen will write to it and we'll think that the original mfn is
actually what Xen has written to it.

Rather than "stealing" struct members from kmap_op, keep using
page->index to store the original mfn and add another parameter to
m2p_remove_override to get the corresponding kmap_op instead.
It is now responsibility of the caller to keep track of which kmap_op
corresponds to a particular page in the m2p_override (gntdev, the only
user of this interface that passes a valid kmap_op, is already doing that).

CC: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-By: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-12 11:21:40 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
98104c3480 Merge branch 'stable/128gb.v5.1' into stable/for-linus-3.7
* stable/128gb.v5.1:
  xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
  xen/p2m: When revectoring deal with holes in the P2M array.
  xen/mmu: Release just the MFN list, not MFN list and part of pagetables.
  xen/mmu: Remove from __ka space PMD entries for pagetables.
  xen/mmu: Copy and revector the P2M tree.
  xen/p2m: Add logic to revector a P2M tree to use __va leafs.
  xen/mmu: Recycle the Xen provided L4, L3, and L2 pages
  xen/mmu: For 64-bit do not call xen_map_identity_early
  xen/mmu: use copy_page instead of memcpy.
  xen/mmu: Provide comments describing the _ka and _va aliasing issue
  xen/mmu: The xen_setup_kernel_pagetable doesn't need to return anything.
  Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain." and "xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas."
  xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain.
  xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas.
  xen/p2m: Fix the comment describing the P2M tree.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/xen/mmu.c

The pagetable_init is the old xen_pagetable_setup_done and xen_pagetable_setup_start
rolled in one.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-12 11:18:57 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
25a765b7f0 Merge branch 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into stable/for-linus-3.7
* 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (9690 commits)
  x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
  x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
  x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
  x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
  x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
  Linux 3.6-rc5
  HID: tpkbd: work even if the new Lenovo Keyboard driver is not configured
  Remove user-triggerable BUG from mpol_to_str
  xen/pciback: Fix proper FLR steps.
  uml: fix compile error in deliver_alarm()
  dj: memory scribble in logi_dj
  Fix order of arguments to compat_put_time[spec|val]
  xen: Use correct masking in xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent.
  xen: fix logical error in tlb flushing
  xen/p2m: Fix one-off error in checking the P2M tree directory.
  powerpc: Don't use __put_user() in patch_instruction
  powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders
  powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switch
  powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread()
  powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in sync
  ...
2012-09-12 11:14:33 -04:00
Attilio Rao
c711288727 x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
At this stage x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done is only used in the
XEN case. Move its content in the x86_init.paging.pagetable_init setup
function and remove the now unused x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done
remaining infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-5-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-09-12 15:33:06 +02:00
Attilio Rao
843b8ed2ec x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
Move the paging_init() call to the platform specific pagetable_init()
function, so we can get rid of the extra pagetable_setup_done()
function pointer.

Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-4-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-09-12 15:33:06 +02:00
Attilio Rao
7737b215ad x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
In preparation for unifying the pagetable_setup_start() and
pagetable_setup_done() setup functions, rename appropriately all the
infrastructure related to pagetable_setup_start().

Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Ackedd-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-3-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-09-12 15:33:06 +02:00
Attilio Rao
73090f8993 x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
We either use swapper_pg_dir or the argument is unused. Preparatory
patch to simplify platform pagetable setup further.

Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Ackedb-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-2-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-09-12 15:33:06 +02:00
David Vrabel
69870a8478 xen/mm: return more precise error from xen_remap_domain_range()
Callers of xen_remap_domain_range() need to know if the remap failed
because frame is currently paged out.  So they can retry the remap
later on.  Return -ENOENT in this case.

This assumes that the error codes returned by Xen are a subset of
those used by the kernel.  It is unclear if this is defined as part of
the hypercall ABI.

Acked-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andres@lagarcavilla.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-05 16:36:15 -04:00
Alex Shi
ce7184bdbd xen: fix logical error in tlb flushing
While TLB_FLUSH_ALL gets passed as 'end' argument to
flush_tlb_others(), the Xen code was made to check its 'start'
parameter. That may give a incorrect op.cmd to MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
instead of MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI. Then it causes some page can not
be flushed from TLB.

This patch fixed this issue.

Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: Yongjie Ren <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-05 10:50:21 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
593d0a3e9f Merge commit '4cb38750d49010ae72e718d46605ac9ba5a851b4' into stable/for-linus-3.6
* commit '4cb38750d49010ae72e718d46605ac9ba5a851b4': (6849 commits)
  bcma: fix invalid PMU chip control masks
  [libata] pata_cmd64x: whitespace cleanup
  libata-acpi: fix up for acpi_pm_device_sleep_state API
  sata_dwc_460ex: device tree may specify dma_channel
  ahci, trivial: fixed coding style issues related to braces
  ahci_platform: add hibernation callbacks
  libata-eh.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
  libata-transport.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
  sata_dwc_460ex: support hardreset
  ata: use module_pci_driver
  drivers/ata/pata_pcmcia.c: adjust suspicious bit operation
  pata_imx: Convert to clk_prepare_enable/clk_disable_unprepare
  ahci: Enable SB600 64bit DMA on MSI K9AGM2 (MS-7327) v2
  [libata] Prevent interface errors with Seagate FreeAgent GoFlex
  drivers/acpi/glue: revert accidental license-related 6b66d95895 bits
  libata-acpi: add missing inlines in libata.h
  i2c-omap: Add support for I2C_M_STOP message flag
  i2c: Fall back to emulated SMBus if the operation isn't supported natively
  i2c: Add SCCB support
  i2c-tiny-usb: Add support for the Robofuzz OSIF USB/I2C converter
  ...
2012-09-05 10:22:45 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
50e900417b xen/p2m: Fix one-off error in checking the P2M tree directory.
We would traverse the full P2M top directory (from 0->MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES
inclusive) when trying to figure out whether we can re-use some of the
P2M middle leafs.

Which meant that if the kernel was compiled with MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES=512
we would try to use the 512th entry. Fortunately for us the p2m_top_index
has a check for this:

 BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);

which we hit and saw this:

(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0:
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.1.2-OVM  x86_64  debug=n  Tainted:    C ]----
(XEN) CPU:    0
(XEN) RIP:    e033:[<ffffffff819cadeb>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000212   EM: 1   CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: ffffffff81db5000   rbx: ffffffff81db4000   rcx: 0000000000000000
(XEN) rdx: 0000000000480211   rsi: 0000000000000000   rdi: ffffffff81db4000
(XEN) rbp: ffffffff81793db8   rsp: ffffffff81793d38   r8:  0000000008000000
(XEN) r9:  4000000000000000   r10: 0000000000000000   r11: ffffffff81db7000
(XEN) r12: 0000000000000ff8   r13: ffffffff81df1ff8   r14: ffffffff81db6000
(XEN) r15: 0000000000000ff8   cr0: 000000008005003b   cr4: 00000000000026f0
(XEN) cr3: 0000000661795000   cr2: 0000000000000000

Fixes-Oracle-Bug: 14570662
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # only for v3.5
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-05 09:47:41 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
3287318764 xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
If the P2M revectoring would fail, we would try to continue on by
cleaning the PMD for L1 (PTE) page-tables. The xen_cleanhighmap
is greedy and erases the PMD on both boundaries. Since the P2M
array can share the PMD, we would wipe out part of the __ka
that is still used in the P2M tree to point to P2M leafs.

This fixes it by bypassing the revectoring and continuing on.
If the revector fails, a nice WARN is printed so we can still
troubleshoot this.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:52:17 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
3fc509fc0c xen/p2m: When revectoring deal with holes in the P2M array.
When we free the PFNs and then subsequently populate them back
during bootup:

Freeing 20000-20200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 20000->20200
Freeing 40000-40200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 40000->40200
Freeing bad80-badf4 pfn range: 116 pages freed
1-1 mapping on bad80->badf4
Freeing badf6-bae7f pfn range: 137 pages freed
1-1 mapping on badf6->bae7f
Freeing bb000-100000 pfn range: 282624 pages freed
1-1 mapping on bb000->100000
Released 283999 pages of unused memory
Set 283999 page(s) to 1-1 mapping
Populating 1acb8a-1f20e9 pfn range: 283999 pages added

We end up having the P2M array (that is the one that was
grafted on the P2M tree) filled with IDENTITY_FRAME or
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) entries. The patch titled

"xen/p2m: Reuse existing P2M leafs if they are filled with 1:1 PFNs or INVALID."
recycles said slots and replaces the P2M tree leaf's with
 &mfn_list[xx] with p2m_identity or p2m_missing.

And re-uses the P2M array sections for other P2M tree leaf's.
For the above mentioned bootup excerpt, the PFNs at
0x20000->0x20200 are going to be IDENTITY based:

P2M[0][256][0] -> P2M[0][257][0] get turned in IDENTITY_FRAME.

We can re-use that and replace P2M[0][256] to point to p2m_identity.
The "old" page (the grafted P2M array provided by Xen) that was at
P2M[0][256] gets put somewhere else. Specifically at P2M[6][358],
b/c when we populate back:

Populating 1acb8a-1f20e9 pfn range: 283999 pages added

we fill P2M[6][358][0] (and P2M[6][358], P2M[6][359], ...) with
the new MFNs.

That is all OK, except when we revector we assume that the PFN
count would be the same in the grafted P2M array and in the
newly allocated. Since that is no longer the case, as we have
holes in the P2M that point to p2m_missing or p2m_identity we
have to take that into account.

[v2: Check for overflow]
[v3: Move within the __va check]
[v4: Fix the computation]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:52:16 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
785f623149 xen/mmu: Release just the MFN list, not MFN list and part of pagetables.
We call memblock_reserve for [start of mfn list] -> [PMD aligned end
of mfn list] instead of <start of mfn list> -> <page aligned end of mfn list].

This has the disastrous effect that if at bootup the end of mfn_list is
not PMD aligned we end up returning to memblock parts of the region
past the mfn_list array. And those parts are the PTE tables with
the disastrous effect of seeing this at bootup:

Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 10240k
Freeing unused kernel memory: 1860k freed
Freeing unused kernel memory: 200k freed
(XEN) mm.c:2429:d0 Bad type (saw 1400000000000002 != exp 7000000000000000) for mfn 116a80 (pfn 14e26)
...
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 116a83 (pfn 14e2a) from L1 entry 8000000116a83067 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 4040 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000004040601 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
.. and so on.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:52:16 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
3aca7fbc8e xen/mmu: Remove from __ka space PMD entries for pagetables.
Please first read the description in "xen/mmu: Copy and revector the
P2M tree."

At this stage, the __ka address space (which is what the old
P2M tree was using) is partially disassembled. The cleanup_highmap
has removed the PMD entries from 0-16MB and anything past _brk_end
up to the max_pfn_mapped (which is the end of the ramdisk).

The xen_remove_p2m_tree and code around has ripped out the __ka for
the old P2M array.

Here we continue on doing it to where the Xen page-tables were.
It is safe to do it, as the page-tables are addressed using __va.
For good measure we delete anything that is within MODULES_VADDR
and up to the end of the PMD.

At this point the __ka only contains PMD entries for the start
of the kernel up to __brk.

[v1: Per Stefano's suggestion wrapped the MODULES_VADDR in debug]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:52:15 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
7f9140626c xen/mmu: Copy and revector the P2M tree.
Please first read the description in "xen/p2m: Add logic to revector a
P2M tree to use __va leafs" patch.

The 'xen_revector_p2m_tree()' function allocates a new P2M tree
copies the contents of the old one in it, and returns the new one.

At this stage, the __ka address space (which is what the old
P2M tree was using) is partially disassembled. The cleanup_highmap
has removed the PMD entries from 0-16MB and anything past _brk_end
up to the max_pfn_mapped (which is the end of the ramdisk).

We have revectored the P2M tree (and the one for save/restore as well)
to use new shiny __va address to new MFNs. The xen_start_info
has been taken care of already in 'xen_setup_kernel_pagetable()' and
xen_start_info->shared_info in 'xen_setup_shared_info()', so
we are free to roam and delete PMD entries - which is exactly what
we are going to do. We rip out the __ka for the old P2M array.

[v1: Fix smatch warnings]
[v2: memset was doing 0 instead of 0xff]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:52:14 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
357a3cfb14 xen/p2m: Add logic to revector a P2M tree to use __va leafs.
During bootup Xen supplies us with a P2M array. It sticks
it right after the ramdisk, as can be seen with a 128GB PV guest:

(certain parts removed for clarity):
xc_dom_build_image: called
xc_dom_alloc_segment:   kernel       : 0xffffffff81000000 -> 0xffffffff81e43000  (pfn 0x1000 + 0xe43 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x1000+0xe43 at 0x7f097d8bf000
xc_dom_alloc_segment:   ramdisk      : 0xffffffff81e43000 -> 0xffffffff925c7000  (pfn 0x1e43 + 0x10784 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x1e43+0x10784 at 0x7f0952dd2000
xc_dom_alloc_segment:   phys2mach    : 0xffffffff925c7000 -> 0xffffffffa25c7000  (pfn 0x125c7 + 0x10000 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x125c7+0x10000 at 0x7f0942dd2000
xc_dom_alloc_page   :   start info   : 0xffffffffa25c7000 (pfn 0x225c7)
xc_dom_alloc_page   :   xenstore     : 0xffffffffa25c8000 (pfn 0x225c8)
xc_dom_alloc_page   :   console      : 0xffffffffa25c9000 (pfn 0x225c9)
nr_page_tables: 0x0000ffffffffffff/48: 0xffff000000000000 -> 0xffffffffffffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x0000007fffffffff/39: 0xffffff8000000000 -> 0xffffffffffffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x000000003fffffff/30: 0xffffffff80000000 -> 0xffffffffbfffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x00000000001fffff/21: 0xffffffff80000000 -> 0xffffffffa27fffff, 276 table(s)
xc_dom_alloc_segment:   page tables  : 0xffffffffa25ca000 -> 0xffffffffa26e1000  (pfn 0x225ca + 0x117 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x225ca+0x117 at 0x7f097d7a8000
xc_dom_alloc_page   :   boot stack   : 0xffffffffa26e1000 (pfn 0x226e1)
xc_dom_build_image  : virt_alloc_end : 0xffffffffa26e2000
xc_dom_build_image  : virt_pgtab_end : 0xffffffffa2800000

So the physical memory and virtual (using __START_KERNEL_map addresses)
layout looks as so:

  phys                             __ka
/------------\                   /-------------------\
| 0          | empty             | 0xffffffff80000000|
| ..         |                   | ..                |
| 16MB       | <= kernel starts  | 0xffffffff81000000|
| ..         |                   |                   |
| 30MB       | <= kernel ends => | 0xffffffff81e43000|
| ..         |  & ramdisk starts | ..                |
| 293MB      | <= ramdisk ends=> | 0xffffffff925c7000|
| ..         |  & P2M starts     | ..                |
| ..         |                   | ..                |
| 549MB      | <= P2M ends    => | 0xffffffffa25c7000|
| ..         | start_info        | 0xffffffffa25c7000|
| ..         | xenstore          | 0xffffffffa25c8000|
| ..         | cosole            | 0xffffffffa25c9000|
| 549MB      | <= page tables => | 0xffffffffa25ca000|
| ..         |                   |                   |
| 550MB      | <= PGT end     => | 0xffffffffa26e1000|
| ..         | boot stack        |                   |
\------------/                   \-------------------/

As can be seen, the ramdisk, P2M and pagetables are taking
a bit of __ka addresses space. Which is a problem since the
MODULES_VADDR starts at 0xffffffffa0000000 - and P2M sits
right in there! This results during bootup with the inability to
load modules, with this error:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/konrad/ssd/linux/mm/vmalloc.c:106 vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2d9/0x370()
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810719fa>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81030279>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
 [<ffffffff81071a45>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
 [<ffffffff81130b89>] vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2d9/0x370
 [<ffffffff81130c4d>] map_vm_area+0x2d/0x50
 [<ffffffff811326d0>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x160/0x250
 [<ffffffff810c5369>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
 [<ffffffff810c6186>] ? load_module+0x66/0x19c0
 [<ffffffff8105cadc>] module_alloc+0x5c/0x60
 [<ffffffff810c5369>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
 [<ffffffff810c5369>] module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
 [<ffffffff810c70c3>] load_module+0xfa3/0x19c0
 [<ffffffff812491f6>] ? security_file_permission+0x86/0x90
 [<ffffffff810c7b3a>] sys_init_module+0x5a/0x220
 [<ffffffff815ce339>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace fd8f7704fdea0291 ]---
vmalloc: allocation failure, allocated 16384 of 20480 bytes
modprobe: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0xd2

Since the __va and __ka are 1:1 up to MODULES_VADDR and
cleanup_highmap rids __ka of the ramdisk mapping, what
we want to do is similar - get rid of the P2M in the __ka
address space. There are two ways of fixing this:

 1) All P2M lookups instead of using the __ka address would
    use the __va address. This means we can safely erase from
    __ka space the PMD pointers that point to the PFNs for
    P2M array and be OK.
 2). Allocate a new array, copy the existing P2M into it,
    revector the P2M tree to use that, and return the old
    P2M to the memory allocate. This has the advantage that
    it sets the stage for using XEN_ELF_NOTE_INIT_P2M
    feature. That feature allows us to set the exact virtual
    address space we want for the P2M - and allows us to
    boot as initial domain on large machines.

So we pick option 2).

This patch only lays the groundwork in the P2M code. The patch
that modifies the MMU is called "xen/mmu: Copy and revector the P2M tree."

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:52:13 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
488f046df9 xen/mmu: Recycle the Xen provided L4, L3, and L2 pages
As we are not using them. We end up only using the L1 pagetables
and grafting those to our page-tables.

[v1: Per Stefano's suggestion squashed two commits]
[v2: Per Stefano's suggestion simplified loop]
[v3: Fix smatch warnings]
[v4: Add more comments]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:52:12 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
caaf9ecf16 xen/mmu: For 64-bit do not call xen_map_identity_early
B/c we do not need it. During the startup the Xen provides
us with all the initial memory mapped that we need to function.

The initial memory mapped is up to the bootstack, which means
we can reference using __ka up to 4.f):

(from xen/interface/xen.h):

 4. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
   a. relocated kernel image
   b. initial ram disk              [mod_start, mod_len]
   c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
   d. start_info_t structure        [register ESI (x86)]
   e. bootstrap page tables         [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
   f. bootstrap stack               [register ESP (x86)]

(initial ram disk may be ommitted).

[v1: More comments in git commit]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:52:07 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
ae895ed783 xen/mmu: use copy_page instead of memcpy.
After all, this is what it is there for.

Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:33:30 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
4fac153a7a xen/mmu: Provide comments describing the _ka and _va aliasing issue
Which is that the level2_kernel_pgt (__ka virtual addresses)
and level2_ident_pgt (__va virtual address) contain the same
PMD entries. So if you modify a PTE in __ka, it will be reflected
in __va (and vice-versa).

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:33:29 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
3699aad047 xen/mmu: The xen_setup_kernel_pagetable doesn't need to return anything.
We don't need to return the new PGD - as we do not use it.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:33:28 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
51faaf2b0d Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain." and "xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas."
This reverts commit 806c312e50 and
commit 59b294403e.

And also documents setup.c and why we want to do it that way, which
is that we tried to make the the memblock_reserve more selective so
that it would be clear what region is reserved. Sadly we ran
in the problem wherein on a 64-bit hypervisor with a 32-bit
initial domain, the pt_base has the cr3 value which is not
neccessarily where the pagetable starts! As Jan put it: "
Actually, the adjustment turns out to be correct: The page
tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 get allocated in the order "first L1",
"first L2", "first L3", so the offset to the page table base is
indeed 2. When reading xen/include/public/xen.h's comment
very strictly, this is not a violation (since there nothing is said
that the first thing in the page table space is pointed to by
pt_base; I admit that this seems to be implied though, namely
do I think that it is implied that the page table space is the
range [pt_base, pt_base + nt_pt_frames), whereas that
range here indeed is [pt_base - 2, pt_base - 2 + nt_pt_frames),
which - without a priori knowledge - the kernel would have
difficulty to figure out)." - so lets just fall back to the
easy way and reserve the whole region.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 11:33:27 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
6d7083eee3 xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 10:19:03 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini
1a1d43318a xen: allow privcmd for HVM guests
This patch removes the "return -ENOSYS" for auto_translated_physmap
guests from privcmd_mmap, thus it allows ARM guests to issue privcmd
mmap calls. However privcmd mmap calls are still going to fail for HVM
and hybrid guests on x86 because the xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
implementation is currently PV only.

Changes in v2:

- better commit message;
- return -EINVAL from xen_remap_domain_mfn_range if
  auto_translated_physmap.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 10:18:20 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
c96aae1f7f xen/setup: Fix one-off error when adding for-balloon PFNs to the P2M.
When we are finished with return PFNs to the hypervisor, then
populate it back, and also mark the E820 MMIO and E820 gaps
as IDENTITY_FRAMEs, we then call P2M to set areas that can
be used for ballooning. We were off by one, and ended up
over-writting a P2M entry that most likely was an IDENTITY_FRAME.
For example:

1-1 mapping on 40000->40200
1-1 mapping on bc558->bc5ac
1-1 mapping on bc5b4->bc8c5
1-1 mapping on bc8c6->bcb7c
1-1 mapping on bcd00->100000
Released 614 pages of unused memory
Set 277889 page(s) to 1-1 mapping
Populating 40200-40466 pfn range: 614 pages added

=> here we set from 40466 up to bc559 P2M tree to be
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. We should have done it up to bc558.

The end result is that if anybody is trying to construct
a PTE for PFN bc558 they end up with ~PAGE_PRESENT.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by-and-Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-23 10:14:52 -04:00
Rusty Russell
816afe4ff9 x86/smp: Don't ever patch back to UP if we unplug cpus
We still patch SMP instructions to UP variants if we boot with a
single CPU, but not at any other time.  In particular, not if we
unplug CPUs to return to a single cpu.

Paul McKenney points out:

 mean offline overhead is 6251/48=130.2 milliseconds.

 If I remove the alternatives_smp_switch() from the offline
 path [...] the mean offline overhead is 550/42=13.1 milliseconds

Basically, we're never going to get those 120ms back, and the
code is pretty messy.

We get rid of:

 1) The "smp-alt-once" boot option. It's actually "smp-alt-boot", the
    documentation is wrong. It's now the default.

 2) The skip_smp_alternatives flag used by suspend.

 3) arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin() and arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end()
    which were only used to set this one flag.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paul.mckenney@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87vcgwwive.fsf@rustcorp.com.au
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-08-23 10:45:13 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
b8b0f559c7 xen/apic/xenbus/swiotlb/pcifront/grant/tmem: Make functions or variables static.
There is no need for those functions/variables to be visible. Make them
static and also fix the compile warnings of this sort:

drivers/xen/<some file>.c: warning: symbol '<blah>' was not declared. Should it be static?

Some of them just require including the header file that
declares the functions.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-21 14:50:03 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
fc2341df9e xen/swiotlb: With more than 4GB on 64-bit, disable the native SWIOTLB.
If a PV guest is booted the native SWIOTLB should not be
turned on. It does not help us (we don't have any PCI devices)
and it eats 64MB of good memory. In the case of PV guests
with PCI devices we need the Xen-SWIOTLB one.

[v1: Rewrite comment per Stefano's suggestion]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-21 14:47:24 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
988f0e24bb xen/swiotlb: Simplify the logic.
Its pretty easy:
 1). We only check to see if we need Xen SWIOTLB for PV guests.
 2). If swiotlb=force or iommu=soft is set, then Xen SWIOTLB will
     be enabled.
 3). If it is an initial domain, then Xen SWIOTLB will be enabled.
 4). Native SWIOTLB must be disabled for PV guests.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-21 14:47:13 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
806c312e50 xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain.
If a 64-bit hypervisor is booted with a 32-bit initial domain,
the hypervisor deals with the initial domain as "compat" and
does some extra adjustments (like pagetables are 4 bytes instead
of 8). It also adjusts the xen_start_info->pt_base incorrectly.

When booted with a 32-bit hypervisor (32-bit initial domain):
..
(XEN)  Start info:    cf831000->cf83147c
(XEN)  Page tables:   cf832000->cf8b5000
..
[    0.000000] PT: cf832000 (f832000)
[    0.000000] Reserving PT: f832000->f8b5000

And with a 64-bit hypervisor:
(XEN)  Start info:    00000000cf831000->00000000cf8314b4
(XEN)  Page tables:   00000000cf832000->00000000cf8b6000

[    0.000000] PT: cf834000 (f834000)
[    0.000000] Reserving PT: f834000->f8b8000

To deal with this, we keep keep track of the highest physical
address we have reserved via memblock_reserve. If that address
does not overlap with pt_base, we have a gap which we reserve.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-21 14:45:33 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
59b294403e xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas.
instead of a big memblock_reserve. This way we can be more
selective in freeing regions (and it also makes it easier
to understand where is what).

[v1: Move the auto_translate_physmap to proper line]
[v2: Per Stefano suggestion add more comments]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-21 14:44:50 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
a3118beb6a xen/p2m: Fix the comment describing the P2M tree.
It mixed up the p2m_mid_missing with p2m_missing. Also
remove some extra spaces.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-21 14:44:34 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
250a41e0ec xen/p2m: Reuse existing P2M leafs if they are filled with 1:1 PFNs or INVALID.
If P2M leaf is completly packed with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or with
1:1 PFNs (so IDENTITY_FRAME type PFNs), we can swap the P2M leaf
with either a p2m_missing or p2m_identity respectively. The old
page (which was created via extend_brk or was grafted on from the
mfn_list) can be re-used for setting new PFNs.

This also means we can remove git commit:
5bc6f9888d
xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back
which tried to fix this.

and make the amount that is required to be reserved much smaller.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # for 3.5 only.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-17 09:29:15 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ad54e46113 Fix:
* On machines with large MMIO/PCI E820 spaces we fail to boot b/c
    we failed to pre-allocate large enough virtual space for extend_brk.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Way back in v3.5 we added a mechanism to populate back pages that were
  released (they overlapped with MMIO regions), but neglected to reserve
  the proper amount of virtual space for extend_brk to work properly.

  Coincidentally some other commit aligned the _brk space to larger area
  so I didn't trigger this until it was run on a machine with more than
  2GB of MMIO space."

 * On machines with large MMIO/PCI E820 spaces we fail to boot b/c
   we failed to pre-allocate large enough virtual space for extend_brk.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back.
2012-08-16 11:31:59 -07:00