Commit Graph

56 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chao Yu
817202d937 f2fs: readahead multi pages of directory for performance
We have no so such readahead mechanism in ->iterate() path as the one in
->read() path, it cause low performance when we read large directory.
This patch add readahead in f2fs_readdir() for better performance.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:57 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
d928bfbfe7 f2fs: introduce fi->i_sem to protect fi's info
This patch introduces fi->i_sem to protect fi's info that includes xattr_ver,
pino, i_nlink.
This enables to remove i_mutex during f2fs_sync_file, resulting in performance
improvement when a number of fsync calls are triggered from many concurrent
threads.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-20 22:10:11 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
3cb5ad152b f2fs: call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback instead of native function
If a page is on writeback, f2fs can face with deadlock due to under writepages.
This is caused by merging IOs inside f2fs, so if it comes to detect, let's throw
merged IOs, which is implemented by f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-20 22:10:04 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
20f70751c6 f2fs: fix wrong kernel coding style
This patch includes a simple fix to adjust coding style.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-05 10:48:53 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
3843154598 f2fs: introduce large directory support
This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory.

Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly
from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of
the following tree structure as below.

In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt,

----------------------
A : bucket
B : block
N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH
----------------------

level #0   | A(2B)
           |
level #1   | A(2B) - A(2B)
           |
level #2   | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B)
     .     |   .       .       .       .
level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
     .     |   .       .       .       .
level #N   | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B)

But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files,
we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time.
Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries,
the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high.

In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0
like this.

level #0   | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B)

level #1   | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
     .     |   .       .       .       .
level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
     .     |   .       .       .       .
level #N   | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B)

With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level
hash tables.

This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in
f2fs_inode.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 19:56:09 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
5d0c667121 f2fs: remove costly bit operations for f2fs_find_entry
It turns out that a bit operation like find_next_bit is not always fast enough
for f2fs_find_entry.
Instead, it is pretty much simple and fast to traverse each dentries.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:25:20 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
1fe54f9dd3 f2fs: clean up redundant function call
This patch integrates inode_[inc|dec]_dirty_dents with inc_page_count to remove
redundant calls.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-17 14:58:53 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
bd859c6598 f2fs: fix to truncate dentry pages in the error case
When a new directory is allocated, if an error is occurred, we should truncate
preallocated dentry pages too.

This bug was reported by Andrey Tsyvarev after a while as follows.

mkdir()->
 f2fs_add_link()->
  init_inode_metadata()->
    f2fs_init_acl()->
      f2fs_get_acl()->
        f2fs_getxattr()->
          read_all_xattrs() fails.

Also there was a BUG_ON triggered after the fault in
mkdir()->
 f2fs_add_link()->
   init_inode_metadata()->
    remove_inode_page() ->
      f2fs_bug_on(inode->i_blocks != 0 && inode->i_blocks != 1);

But, previous patch wasn't perfect to resolve that bug, so the following bug
report was also submitted.

kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:274!
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff811fde03>] evict+0xa3/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff811fe615>] iput+0xf5/0x180
 [<ffffffffa01c7f63>] f2fs_mkdir+0xf3/0x150 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff811f2a77>] vfs_mkdir+0xb7/0x160
 [<ffffffff811f36bf>] SyS_mkdir+0x5f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81680769>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Finally, this patch resolves all the issues like below.

If an error is occurred after make_empty_dir(),
 1. truncate_inode_pages()
   The make_bad_inode() prior to iput() will change i_mode to S_IFREG, which
   means that f2fs will not decrement fi->dirty_dents during f2fs_evict_inode.
   But, by calling it here, we can do that.

 2. truncate_blocks()
   Preallocated dentry pages are trucated here to sync i_blocks.

 3. remove_dirty_dir_inode()
   Remove this directory inode from the list.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-17 14:58:52 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
924a2ddbd0 f2fs: fix the potential mismatch between dir's i_size and i_blocks
This is the erroneous scenario.

                             i_size    on-disk i_size    i_blocks
__f2fs_add_link()             4096           4096           2
 get_new_data_page            8192           4096           3
 -ENOSPC = init_inode_metadata
 checkpoint                     -            4096           3
 POR and reboot

__f2fs_add_link()             4096           4096           3
 page = get_new_data_page (page->index = 1 by NEW_ADDR)
 add a dentry to the page successfully

f2fs_rmdir()
 f2fs_empty_dir()             4096           4096           3
 f2fs_unlink() goes, since there is no valid dentry due to i_size = 4096.
 But, still there is one dentry in page->index = 1.

So this patch moves the code to write dir->i_size into on-disk i_size in order
to sync dir's i_size, on-disk i_size, and its i_blocks.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-17 14:58:52 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
e8dae60458 f2fs: move a branch for code redability
This patch moves a function in f2fs_delete_entry for code readability.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-22 18:41:07 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
a18ff06340 f2fs: call mark_inode_dirty to flush dirty pages
If a dentry page is updated, we should call mark_inode_dirty to add the inode
into the dirty list, so that its dentry pages are flushed to the disk.
Otherwise, the inode can be evicted without flush.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-22 18:40:34 +09:00
Chris Fries
6c311ec6c2 f2fs: clean checkpatch warnings
Fixed a variety of trivial checkpatch warnings.  The only delta should
be some minor formatting on log strings that were split / too long.

Signed-off-by: Chris Fries <cfries@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-20 10:27:12 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
a8865372a8 f2fs: handle errors correctly during f2fs_reserve_block
The get_dnode_of_data nullifies inode and node page when error is occurred.

There are two cases that passes inode page into get_dnode_of_data().

1. make_empty_dir()
    -> get_new_data_page()
      -> f2fs_reserve_block(ipage)
	-> get_dnode_of_data()

2. f2fs_convert_inline_data()
    -> __f2fs_convert_inline_data()
      -> f2fs_reserve_block(ipage)
	-> get_dnode_of_data()

This patch adds correct error handling codes when get_dnode_of_data() returns
an error.

At first, f2fs_reserve_block() calls f2fs_put_dnode() whenever reserve_new_block
returns an error.
So, the rule of f2fs_reserve_block() is to nullify inode page when there is any
error internally.

Finally, two callers of f2fs_reserve_block() should call f2fs_put_dnode()
appropriately if they got an error since successful f2fs_reserve_block().

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-06 16:42:21 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
58bfaf44df f2fs: introduce F2FS_INODE macro to get f2fs_inode
This patch introduces F2FS_INODE that returns struct f2fs_inode * from the inode
page.
By using this macro, we can remove unnecessary casting codes like below.

   struct f2fs_inode *ri = &F2FS_NODE(inode_page)->i;
-> struct f2fs_inode *ri = F2FS_INODE(inode_page);

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-26 20:32:48 +09:00
Chao Yu
d96b143151 f2fs: check filename length in recover_dentry
In current flow, we will get Null return value of f2fs_find_entry in
recover_dentry when name.len is bigger than F2FS_NAME_LEN, and then we
still add this inode into its dir entry.
To avoid this situation, we must check filename length before we use it.

Another point is that we could remove the code of checking filename length
In f2fs_find_entry, because f2fs_lookup will be called previously to ensure of
validity of filename length.

V2:
 o add WARN_ON() as Jaegeuk Kim suggested.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-26 12:50:09 +09:00
Chao Yu
deead09009 f2fs: avoid to set wrong pino of inode when rename dir
When we rename a dir to new name which is not exist previous,
we will set pino of parent inode with ino of child inode in f2fs_set_link.
It destroy consistency of pino, it should be fixed.

Thanks for previous work of Shu Tan.

Signed-off-by: Shu Tan <shu.tan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:42:51 +09:00
Chao Yu
4f4124d0b9 f2fs: update several comments
Update several comments:
1. use f2fs_{un}lock_op install of mutex_{un}lock_op.
2. update comment of get_data_block().
3. update description of node offset.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:26:03 +09:00
Chao Yu
cfb271d485 f2fs: add unlikely() macro for compiler optimization
As we know, some of our branch condition will rarely be true. So we could add
'unlikely' to let compiler optimize these code, by this way we could drop
unneeded 'jump' assemble code to improve performance.

change log:
 o add *unlikely* as many as possible across the whole source files at once
   suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.

Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:06 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
5d56b6718a f2fs: add an option to avoid unnecessary BUG_ONs
If you want to remove unnecessary BUG_ONs, you can just turn off F2FS_CHECK_FS
in your kernel config.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-29 15:44:38 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
2ed2d5b33c f2fs: fix a deadlock during init_acl procedure
The deadlock is found through the following scenario.

sys_mkdir()
 -> f2fs_add_link()
  -> __f2fs_add_link()
   -> init_inode_metadata()
     : lock_page(inode);
    -> f2fs_init_acl()
     -> f2fs_set_acl()
      -> f2fs_setxattr(..., NULL)
       : This NULL page incurs a deadlock at update_inode_page().

So, likewise f2fs_init_security(), this patch adds a parameter to transfer the
locked inode page to f2fs_setxattr().

Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

Reported-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-28 13:39:09 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
cbd56e7d20 f2fs: fix handling orphan inodes
This patch fixes mishandling of the sbi->n_orphans variable.

If users request lots of f2fs_unlink(), check_orphan_space() could be contended.
In such the case, sbi->n_orphans can be read incorrectly so that f2fs_unlink()
would fall into the wrong state which results in the failure of
add_orphan_inode().

So, let's increment sbi->n_orphans virtually prior to the actual orphan inode
stuffs. After that, let's release sbi->n_orphans by calling release_orphan_inode
or remove_orphan_inode.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-07-30 15:17:03 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
1cd14cafc6 f2fs: update file name in the inode block during f2fs_rename
The error is reproducible by:
0. mkfs.f2fs /dev/sdb1 & mount
1. touch test1
2. touch test2
3. mv test1 test2
4. umount
5. dumpt.f2fs -i 4 /dev/sdb1

After this, when we retrieve the inode->i_name of test2 by dump.f2fs, we get
test1 instead of test2.
This is because f2fs didn't update the file name during the f2fs_rename.

So, this patch fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-07-30 15:17:03 +09:00
Gu Zheng
4559071063 f2fs: introduce help function F2FS_NODE()
Introduce help function F2FS_NODE() to simplify the conversion of node_page to
f2fs_node.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-07-30 15:17:02 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
99b072bb38 f2fs: fix readdir incorrectness
In the previous Al Viro's readdir patch set, there occurs a bug when
running
xfstest: 006 as follows.

[Error output]
alpha size = 4, name length = 6, total files = 4096, nproc=1
1023 files created
rm: cannot remove `/mnt/f2fs/permname.15150/a': Directory not empty

[Correct output]
alpha size = 4, name length = 6, total files = 4096, nproc=1
4097 files created

This bug is due to the misupdate of directory position in ctx.
So, this patch fixes this.

[AV: fixed a braino]

CC: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-08 13:35:48 +04:00
Linus Torvalds
3f490f7f99 This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o remount_fs callback function
  o restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
  o xattr security labels
  o reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
  o avoid frequent write_inode calls
 
 The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
  o endian conversion bugs
  o various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJR0h8YAAoJEEAUqH6CSFDSJNMP/1V+e/PaLa8YsHuw5eWPT3Fe
 RYFXJv7SXadHqgQInjwD7JOF8BC9DlUyknYUiXFUZgvKsgMHz+OTCNl+1hLTbUXt
 e6Rhn7vU/fMu3TEtj+v6g8JbpXdXH8TSbtvh9LpoczRS98GYpZuckP0BtQsVkTL3
 jIq6WD8JRkb2DvpDl7viTT0Eq0T61CSmtOwOIvfhhiVxggvDWcnR1mTM9Tymdi4J
 NKtFkjCsKP0Z/7IZZUJAczGEHjsT+O6JDwp8+KVWuZT4BSuchoX4MYAY5wX527Ne
 rZvkolbbfnAFCC3BtETr0DPOkpxnHmJ6dEveIxjZ9cux12CAFA/Ww1QAL4ygiDkd
 Avn8BBEJnfnuzeOUkE0by+9hdF9LOU3CVSxiDhWJegYB16z+c9pSBD9xvlKhKk5B
 QNsjptB6m0CftAq7vIDsryL60uJ2cSHFxPqfwAHEpNngiU/NohTFSZE0sUMbLUNh
 FI6NrHoT7yld1HcB6cvL1lnUqIENFbNhDSSDcTdlN49IJJap4oqtgCnmMMIwbUCO
 vR2/26k5W7NwG+K6XN2IX13AsayzQahxTv8in/+LV0bfjHo6/1VzzGcqAmXJbDQw
 dLrNAeWaaIJi8J/zJiENMbFKXTj8Wax9jxKsW+4towQuyEt4ADvyt1c5gX3VR42T
 x8+YEargsdBf6FAhtN+H
 =qFcy
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
   - remount_fs callback function
   - restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
   - xattr security labels
   - reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
   - avoid frequent write_inode calls

  The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
   - endian conversion bugs
   - various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine"

* tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (56 commits)
  f2fs: fix to recover i_size from roll-forward
  f2fs: remove the unused argument "sbi" of func destroy_fsync_dnodes()
  f2fs: remove reusing any prefree segments
  f2fs: code cleanup and simplify in func {find/add}_gc_inode
  f2fs: optimize the init_dirty_segmap function
  f2fs: fix an endian conversion bug detected by sparse
  f2fs: fix crc endian conversion
  f2fs: add remount_fs callback support
  f2fs: recover wrong pino after checkpoint during fsync
  f2fs: optimize do_write_data_page()
  f2fs: make locate_dirty_segment() as static
  f2fs: remove unnecessary parameter "offset" from __add_sum_entry()
  f2fs: avoid freqeunt write_inode calls
  f2fs: optimise the truncate_data_blocks_range() range
  f2fs: use the F2FS specific flags in f2fs_ioctl()
  f2fs: sync dir->i_size with its block allocation
  f2fs: fix i_blocks translation on various types of files
  f2fs: set sb->s_fs_info before calling parse_options()
  f2fs: support xattr security labels
  f2fs: fix iget/iput of dir during recovery
  ...
2013-07-02 09:42:38 -07:00
Al Viro
6f7f231e7b [readdir] convert f2fs
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29 12:56:46 +04:00
Jaegeuk Kim
354a3399dc f2fs: recover wrong pino after checkpoint during fsync
If a file is linked, f2fs loose its parent inode number so that fsync calls
for the linked file should do checkpoint all the time.
But, if we can recover its parent inode number after the checkpoint, we can
adjust roll-forward mechanism for the further fsync calls, which is able to
improve the fsync performance significatly.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-06-14 09:04:45 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
699489bbbe f2fs: sync dir->i_size with its block allocation
If new dentry block is allocated and its i_size is updated, we should update
its inode block together in order to sync i_size and its block allocation.
Otherwise, we can loose additional dentry block due to the unconsistent i_size.

Errorneous Scenario
-------------------

In the recovery routine,
 - recovery_dentry
 | - __f2fs_add_link
 | | - get_new_data_page
 | | | - i_size_write(new_i_size)
 | | | - mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir)
 | | - update_parent_metadata
 | | | - mark_inode_dirty(dir)
 |
 - write_checkpoint
   - sync_dirty_dir_inodes
     - filemap_flush(dentry_blocks)
       - f2fs_write_data_page
         - skip to write the last dentry block due to index < i_size

In the above flow, new_i_size is not updated to its inode block so that the
last dentry block will be lost accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-06-12 08:18:35 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
8ae8f1627f f2fs: support xattr security labels
This patch adds the support of security labels for f2fs, which will be used
by Linus Security Models (LSMs).

Quote from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Security_Modules:
"Linux Security Modules (LSM) is a framework that allows the Linux kernel to
support a variety of computer security models while avoiding favoritism toward
any single security implementation. The framework is licensed under the terms of
the GNU General Public License and is standard part of the Linux kernel since
Linux 2.6. AppArmor, SELinux, Smack and TOMOYO Linux are the currently accepted
modules in the official kernel.".

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-06-11 16:01:03 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
83d5d6f66b f2fs: cover cp_file information with ilock
If a file is linked with other files, it should be checkpointed at every fsync
calls.
For this, we use set_cp_file() with FADVISE_CP_BIT, but previously we didn't
cover the flag by the global lock.
This patch fixes that the inode page stores this correctly.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-28 15:03:06 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
4777f86b7c f2fs: remove unneeded initializations in f2fs_parent_dir
There is no need to initialize few pointers in f2fs_parent_dir
as the values are not checked and instead directly initialized
values are used.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-28 15:03:05 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
44a83ff6a8 f2fs: update inode page after creation
I found a bug when testing power-off-recovery as follows.

[Bug Scenario]
1. create a file
2. fsync the file
3. reboot w/o any sync
4. try to recover the file
 - found its fsync mark
 - found its dentry mark
   : try to recover its dentry
    - get its file name
    - get its parent inode number
     : here we got zero value

The reason why we get the wrong parent inode number is that we didn't
synchronize the inode page with its newly created inode information perfectly.

Especially, previous f2fs stores fi->i_pino and writes it to the cached
node page in a wrong order, which incurs the zero-valued i_pino during the
recovery.

So, this patch modifies the creation flow to fix the synchronization order of
inode page with its inode.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-28 15:03:02 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
64aa7ed98d f2fs: change get_new_data_page to pass a locked node page
This patch is for passing a locked node page to get_dnode_of_data.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-28 15:03:01 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
942d33da99 f2fs updates for v3.10
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
 o introduce a new gloabl lock scheme
 o add tracepoints on several major functions
 o fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection
 o apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible
 o enhance management of free nids and its list
 o enhance the readahead mode for node pages
 o address several cretical deadlock conditions
 o reduce lock_page calls
 
 The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows.
 o calculation mistakes: overflow
 o bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC
 o fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJRijCLAAoJEEAUqH6CSFDSg9kQAIqxmQzCUvCN3HcyVe8bGhKz
 8xhKrAY6ySRCKMuBbFRQsNrXUhckE3A44DgzYm5/gQikr/c8zhbqPVrtZ968eCKb
 wm3J+Re/uwZr5eOXlJEaHIiSkMDtERN7Cu2oYJWZi2B9wCSZcgvoWQ3c3LUVk6yF
 GFdi1Y00ll5tFKbEGbXSsfdul9P8jp0MmuMnWBBQZF3TrjETXMdThA5FXN0yTf9s
 XkcGE9vTCCPk8p7P3YmGGw6CwlaL8oallm0//iL4nMNpJzveq2C09IlY2BNrxU3L
 iTNXeIBdbhwXpnh2zq26Cy+cIEDIp0oXYui5BYdr/LWyWU3T/INa+hjUUszsESxF
 51LIUA1rA9nX/BSmj2QomswZ3lt4u5jl6rSBFKv3NG1KsFrAdb8S4tHukRSTSxAJ
 gzpY6kLT1+bgciA16F5W4yhzMYPN5hPa8s6hx4LHlpoqQICQsurjtS9KW7vncLFt
 ttmCMn8ehHcTzKRNNqYaBerCtSB3Z3G/uAy1y+DB7Zx2h2mqhCBXRalyRvs7RKvK
 d5OyYCpHntxuzDwVuivnr9Ddp30LUP1WqexxK+ykn99Ji3leMmffHP8Oari8w96b
 RxSbjoo8hOgoS5xZ4v3AaqtLDlBpxC6oWJzDaq/fJeKxOx22Z5BDFUM9mBGxrouJ
 AATl8b+cW/aTZ4l7WOPU
 =Hqii
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
   - introduce a new gloabl lock scheme
   - add tracepoints on several major functions
   - fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection
   - apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible
   - enhance management of free nids and its list
   - enhance the readahead mode for node pages
   - address several cretical deadlock conditions
   - reduce lock_page calls

  The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows.
   - calculation mistakes: overflow
   - bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC
   - fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors"

* tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
  f2fs: cover free_nid management with spin_lock
  f2fs: optimize scan_nat_page()
  f2fs: code cleanup for scan_nat_page() and build_free_nids()
  f2fs: bugfix for alloc_nid_failed()
  f2fs: recover when journal contains deleted files
  f2fs: continue to mount after failing recovery
  f2fs: avoid deadlock during evict after f2fs_gc
  f2fs: modify the number of issued pages to merge IOs
  f2fs: remove useless #include <linux/proc_fs.h> as we're now using sysfs as debug entry.
  f2fs: fix inconsistent using of NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD
  f2fs: check truncation of mapping after lock_page
  f2fs: enhance alloc_nid and build_free_nids flows
  f2fs: add a tracepoint on f2fs_new_inode
  f2fs: check nid == 0 in add_free_nid
  f2fs: add REQ_META about metadata requests for submit
  f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler
  f2fs: avoid frequent background GC
  f2fs: add tracepoints to debug checkpoint request
  f2fs: add tracepoints for write page operations
  f2fs: add tracepoints to debug the block allocation
  ...
2013-05-08 15:11:48 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
c718379b6b f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler
Previously, background GC submits many 4KB read requests to load victim blocks
and/or its (i)node blocks.

...
f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb61, blkaddr = 0x3b964ed
f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854968 + 8 [0]
f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb6f, blkaddr = 0x3b964ee
f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854976 + 8 [0]
f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb79, blkaddr = 0x3b964ef
f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854984 + 8 [0]
...

However, by the fact that many IOs are sequential, we can give a chance to merge
the IOs by IO scheduler.
In order to do that, let's use blk_plug.

...
f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143
f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c6, blkaddr = 0x2e6ee
f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143
f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c7, blkaddr = 0x2e6ef
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519616 + 8 [0]
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519848 + 8 [0]
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520432 + 96 [0]
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520536 + 104 [0]
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521008 + 112 [0]
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521440 + 152 [0]
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521688 + 144 [0]
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1522128 + 192 [0]
<idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1523256 + 328 [0]
...

Note that this issue should be addressed in checkpoint, and some readahead
flows too.

Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-04-26 10:35:10 +09:00
Al Viro
0ecc833bac mode_t, whack-a-mole at 11...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09 14:13:05 -04:00
Jaegeuk Kim
399368372e f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme
In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types,
such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on.

Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h.
enum lock_type {
	RENAME,		/* for renaming operations */
	DENTRY_OPS,	/* for directory operations */
	DATA_WRITE,	/* for data write */
	DATA_NEW,	/* for data allocation */
	DATA_TRUNC,	/* for data truncate */
	NODE_NEW,	/* for node allocation */
	NODE_TRUNC,	/* for node truncate */
	NODE_WRITE,	/* for node write */
	NR_LOCK_TYPE,
};

In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment,
since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time.

In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex
array regardless of any types.
So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as
possbile.

For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows.

0. Data structure
 - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS]
 - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write

1. mutex_lock_op(sbi)
 - try to get an avaiable lock from the array.
 - returns the index of the gottern lock variable.

2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock)
 - unlock the given index of the lock.

3. mutex_lock_all(sbi)
 - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint.

4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi)
 - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint.

5. block_operations()
 - call mutex_lock_all()
 - sync_dirty_dir_inodes()
 - grab node_write
 - sync_node_pages()

Note that,
 the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and
 mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-04-09 18:21:18 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
5a20d339c7 f2fs: align f2fs maximum name length to linux based filesystem
The maximum filename length supported in linux is 255 characters.
So let's follow that.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-03-18 21:00:35 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
d895cb1af1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
  locking violations, etc.

  The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
  "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
  to inode.  Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.

  Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
  several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.

  PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
  proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
  fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
  fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
  ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
  ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
  ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
  get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
  target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
  export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
  fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
  kill f_vfsmnt
  vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
  nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
  switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
  default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
  ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
  d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
  9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
  9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
  ...
2013-02-26 20:16:07 -08:00
Al Viro
496ad9aa8e new helper: file_inode(file)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-22 23:31:31 -05:00
Jaegeuk Kim
90b2fc64f0 Merge branch 'f2fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into dev
Pull f2fs cleanup patches from Al Viro:

f2fs: get rid of fake on-stack dentries
f2fs: switch init_inode_metadata() to passing parent and name separately
f2fs: switch new_inode_page() from dentry to qstr
f2fs: init_dent_inode() should take qstr

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/f2fs/recovery.c
2013-02-12 07:17:20 +09:00
Al Viro
b7f7a5e0be f2fs: get rid of fake on-stack dentries
those should never be used for a lot of reasons...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-08 02:55:04 -05:00
Al Viro
69f24eac55 f2fs: switch init_inode_metadata() to passing parent and name separately
... sure, it's tempting to just pass dentry.  Except that we don't
_have_ anything resembling a real dentry on one of the paths to it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-08 02:55:04 -05:00
Al Viro
c004363dd6 f2fs: switch new_inode_page() from dentry to qstr
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-08 02:55:03 -05:00
Al Viro
53dc9a6776 f2fs: init_dent_inode() should take qstr
for one thing, it doesn't (and shouldn't) use anything else from dentry;
for another, on some call chains the dentry is fake and should
be eliminated completely.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-08 02:55:03 -05:00
Namjae Jeon
163799872b f2fs: avoid redundant time update for parent directory in f2fs_delete_entry
In call to f2fs_delete_entry, 'dir' time modification code is put
at two places.
So, remove the redundant code for timing update.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-01-14 09:43:27 +09:00
Leon Romanovsky
9836b8b949 f2fs: unify string length declarations and usage
This patch is intended to unify string length declarations and usage.
There are number of calls to strlen which return size_t object.
The size of this object depends on compiler if it will be bigger,
equal or even smaller than an unsigned int

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@leon.nu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-12-28 11:27:53 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
398b1ac5a5 f2fs: fix handling errors got by f2fs_write_inode
Ruslan reported that f2fs hangs with an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_file():

	while (sync_node_pages(sbi, inode->i_ino, &wbc) == 0)
		f2fs_write_inode(inode, NULL);

The reason was revealed that the cold flag is not set even thought this inode is
a normal file. Therefore, sync_node_pages() skips to write node blocks since it
only writes cold node blocks.

The cold flag is stored to the node_footer in node block, and whenever a new
node page is allocated, it is set according to its file type, file or directory.

But, after sudden-power-off, when recovering the inode page, f2fs doesn't recover
its cold flag.

So, let's assign the cold flag in more right places.

One more thing:
If f2fs_write_inode() returns an error due to whatever situations, there would
be no dirty node pages so that sync_node_pages() returns zero.
(i.e., zero means nothing was written.)

Reported-by: Ruslan N. Marchenko <me@ruff.mobi>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-12-26 10:39:52 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
38e0abdcfb f2fs: fix up f2fs_get_parent issue to retrieve correct parent inode number
Test Case:
[NFS Client]
ls -lR .

[NFS Server]
while [ 1 ]
do
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
done

Error on NFS Client: "No such file or directory"

When cache is dropped at the server, it results in lookup failure at the
NFS client due to non-connection with the parent. The default path is it
initiates a lookup by calculating the hash value for the name, even though
the hash values stored on the disk for "." and ".." is maintained as zero,
which results in failure from find_in_block due to not matching HASH values.
Fix up, by using the correct hashing values for these entries.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-12-26 10:39:52 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
6666e6aa9f f2fs: fix tracking parent inode number
Previously, f2fs didn't track the parent inode number correctly which is stored
in each f2fs_inode. In the case of the following scenario, a bug can be occured.

Let's suppose there are one directory, "/b", and two files, "/a" and "/b/a".
 - pino of "/a" is ROOT_INO.
 - pino of "/b/a" is DIR_B_INO.

Then,
 # sync
  : The inode pages of "/a" and "/b/a" contain the parent inode numbers as
    ROOT_INO and DIR_B_INO respectively.
 # mv /a /b/a
  : The parent inode number of "/a" should be changed to DIR_B_INO, but f2fs
    didn't do that. Ref. f2fs_set_link().

In order to fix this clearly, I added i_pino in f2fs_inode_info, and whenever
it needs to be changed like in f2fs_add_link() and f2fs_set_link(), it is
updated temporarily in f2fs_inode_info.

And later, f2fs_write_inode() stores the latest information to the inode pages.
For power-off-recovery, f2fs_sync_file() triggers simply f2fs_write_inode().

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-12-11 13:43:45 +09:00