"bpftool map create" has an infinite loop on "while (argc)". The error
case is missing.
Symptoms: when forgetting to type the keyword 'type' in front of 'hash':
$ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/dir/foobar hash key 8 value 8 entries 128
(infinite loop, taking all the CPU)
^C
After the patch:
$ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/dir/foobar hash key 8 value 8 entries 128
Error: unknown arg hash
Fixes: 0b592b5a01 ("tools: bpftool: add map create command")
Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For historical reasons the helper to loop over maps in an object
is called bpf_map__for_each while it really should be called
bpf_object__for_each_map. Rename and add a correctly named
define for backward compatibility.
Switch all in-tree users to the correct name (Quentin).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpftool has support for attach types "stream_verdict" and
"stream_parser" but the documentation was referring to them as
"skb_verdict" and "skb_parse". The inconsistency comes from commit
b7d3826c2e ("bpf: bpftool, add support for attaching programs to
maps").
This patch changes the documentation to match the implementation:
- "bpftool prog help"
- man pages
- bash completion
Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-02-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) numerous libbpf API improvements, from Andrii, Andrey, Yonghong.
2) test all bpf progs in alu32 mode, from Jiong.
3) skb->sk access and bpf_sk_fullsock(), bpf_tcp_sock() helpers, from Martin.
4) support for IP encap in lwt bpf progs, from Peter.
5) remove XDP_QUERY_XSK_UMEM dead code, from Jan.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds missing information about feature-subcommand in
bpftool.rst
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
An ipvlan bug fix in 'net' conflicted with the abstraction away
of the IPV6 specific support in 'net-next'.
Similarly, a bug fix for mlx5 in 'net' conflicted with the flow
action conversion in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-01-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Teach verifier dead code removal, this also allows for optimizing /
removing conditional branches around dead code and to shrink the
resulting image. Code store constrained architectures like nfp would
have hard time doing this at JIT level, from Jakub.
2) Add JMP32 instructions to BPF ISA in order to allow for optimizing
code generation for 32-bit sub-registers. Evaluation shows that this
can result in code reduction of ~5-20% compared to 64 bit-only code
generation. Also add implementation for most JITs, from Jiong.
3) Add support for __int128 types in BTF which is also needed for
vmlinux's BTF conversion to work, from Yonghong.
4) Add a new command to bpftool in order to dump a list of BPF-related
parameters from the system or for a specific network device e.g. in
terms of available prog/map types or helper functions, from Quentin.
5) Add AF_XDP sock_diag interface for querying sockets from user
space which provides information about the RX/TX/fill/completion
rings, umem, memory usage etc, from Björn.
6) Add skb context access for skb_shared_info->gso_segs field, from Eric.
7) Add support for testing flow dissector BPF programs by extending
existing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infrastructure, from Stanislav.
8) Split BPF kselftest's test_verifier into various subgroups of tests
in order better deal with merge conflicts in this area, from Jakub.
9) Add support for queue/stack manipulations in bpftool, from Stanislav.
10) Document BTF, from Yonghong.
11) Dump supported ELF section names in libbpf on program load
failure, from Taeung.
12) Silence a false positive compiler warning in verifier's BTF
handling, from Peter.
13) Fix help string in bpftool's feature probing, from Prashant.
14) Remove duplicate includes in BPF kselftests, from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When prog array is updated with bpftool users often refer
to the map via the ID. Unfortunately, that's likely
to lead to confusion because prog arrays get flushed when
the last user reference is gone. If there is no other
reference bpftool will create one, update successfully
just to close the map again and have it flushed.
Warn about this case in non-JSON mode.
If the problem continues causing confusion we can remove
the support for referring to a map by ID for prog array
update completely. For now it seems like the potential
inconvenience to users who know what they're doing outweighs
the benefit.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Prog arrays don't have 'owner_prog_type' and 'owner_jited'
fields in their fdinfo when they are created. Those fields
are set and reported when first program is checked for
compatibility by bpf_prog_array_compatible().
This means that bpftool cannot expect the fields to always
be there. Currently trying to show maps on a system with
an un-owned prog array leads to a crash:
$ bpftool map show
389: prog_array name tail_call_map flags 0x0
Error: key 'owner_prog_type' not found in fdinfo
Error: key 'owner_jited' not found in fdinfo
key 4B value 4B max_entries 4 memlock 4096B
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
We pass a NULL pointer to atoi().
Remove the assumption that fdinfo keys are always present.
Add missing validations and remove the p_err() calls which
may lead to broken JSON output as caller will not propagate
the failure.
Fixes: 99a44bef58 ("tools: bpftool: add owner_prog_type and owner_jited to bpftool output")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The cfg code need to be aware of the new JMP32 instruction class so it
could partition functions correctly.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When 'bpftool feature' is executed it shows incorrect help string.
test# bpftool feature
Usage: bpftool bpftool probe [COMPONENT] [macros [prefix PREFIX]]
bpftool bpftool help
COMPONENT := { kernel | dev NAME }
Instead of fixing the help text by tweaking argv[] indices, this
patch changes the default action to 'probe'. It makes the behavior
consistent with other subcommands, where first subcommand without
extra parameter results in 'show' action.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
We need to let users check their wrong ELF section name with proper
ELF section names when they fail to get a prog/attach type from it.
Because users can't realize libbpf guess prog/attach types from given
ELF section names. For example, when a 'cgroup' section name of a
BPF program is used, show available ELF section names(types).
Before:
$ bpftool prog load bpf-prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog1
Error: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name cgroup
After:
libbpf: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name 'cgroup'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket kprobe/ kretprobe/ classifier action tracepoint/ raw_tracepoint/ xdp perf_event lwt_in lwt_out lwt_xmit lwt_seg6local cgroup_skb/ingress cgroup_skb/egress cgroup/skb cgroup/sock cgroup/post_bind4 cgroup/post_bind6 cgroup/dev sockops sk_skb/stream_parser sk_skb/stream_verdict sk_skb sk_msg lirc_mode2 flow_dissector cgroup/bind4 cgroup/bind6 cgroup/connect4 cgroup/connect6 cgroup/sendmsg4 cgroup/sendmsg6
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When updating a percpu map, bpftool currently copies the provided
value only into the first per CPU copy of the specified value,
all others instances are left zeroed.
This change explicitly copies the user-provided bytes to all the
per CPU instances, keeping the sub-command syntax unchanged.
v2 -> v3:
- drop unused argument, as per Quentin's suggestion
v1 -> v2:
- rename the helper as per Quentin's suggestion
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Lance reported an issue with bpftool not being able to
dump program if there are more programs loaded and you
want to dump any but the first program, like:
# bpftool prog
28: kprobe name trace_req_start tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597 gpl
loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100 uid 0
xlated 112B jited 109B memlock 4096B map_ids 13
29: kprobe name trace_req_compl tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683 gpl
loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100 uid 0
xlated 928B jited 575B memlock 4096B map_ids 13,14
# bpftool prog dum jited tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
...
# bpftool prog dum jited tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683
Error: can't get prog info (29): Bad address
The problem is in the prog_fd_by_tag function not cleaning
the struct bpf_prog_info before another request, so the
previous program length is still in there and kernel assumes
it needs to dump the program, which fails because there's no
user pointer set.
Moving the struct bpf_prog_info declaration into the loop,
so it gets cleaned before each query.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Reported-by: Lance Digby <ldigby@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add the bash completion related to the newly introduced "bpftool feature
probe" command.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpftool gained support for probing the current system in order to see
what program and map types, and what helpers are available on that
system. This patch adds the possibility to pass an interface index to
libbpf (and hence to the kernel) when trying to load the programs or to
create the maps, in order to see what items a given network device can
support.
A new keyword "dev <ifname>" can be used as an alternative to "kernel"
to indicate that the given device should be tested. If no target ("dev"
or "kernel") is specified bpftool defaults to probing the kernel.
Sample output:
# bpftool -p feature probe dev lo
{
"syscall_config": {
"have_bpf_syscall": true
},
"program_types": {
"have_sched_cls_prog_type": false,
"have_xdp_prog_type": false
},
...
}
As the target is a network device, /proc/ parameters and kernel
configuration are NOT dumped. Availability of the bpf() syscall is
still probed, so we can return early if that syscall is not usable
(since there is no point in attempting the remaining probes in this
case).
Among the program types, only the ones that can be offloaded are probed.
All map types are probed, as there is no specific rule telling which one
could or could not be supported by a device in the future. All helpers
are probed (but only for offload-able program types).
Caveat: as bpftool does not attempt to attach programs to the device at
the moment, probes do not entirely reflect what the device accepts:
typically, for Netronome's nfp, results will announce that TC cls
offload is available even if support has been deactivated (with e.g.
ethtool -K eth1 hw-tc-offload off).
v2:
- All helpers are probed, whereas previous version would only probe the
ones compatible with an offload-able program type. This is because we
do not keep a default compatible program type for each helper anymore.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make bpftool able to dump a subset of the parameters collected by
probing the system as a listing of C-style #define macros, so that
external projects can reuse the result of this probing and build
BPF-based project in accordance with the features available on the
system.
The new "macros" keyword is used to select this output. An additional
"prefix" keyword is added so that users can select a custom prefix for
macro names, in order to avoid any namespace conflict.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel macros prefix FOO_
/*** System call availability ***/
#define FOO_HAVE_BPF_SYSCALL
/*** eBPF program types ***/
#define FOO_HAVE_SOCKET_FILTER_PROG_TYPE
#define FOO_HAVE_KPROBE_PROG_TYPE
#define FOO_HAVE_SCHED_CLS_PROG_TYPE
...
/*** eBPF map types ***/
#define FOO_HAVE_HASH_MAP_TYPE
#define FOO_HAVE_ARRAY_MAP_TYPE
#define FOO_HAVE_PROG_ARRAY_MAP_TYPE
...
/*** eBPF helper functions ***/
/*
* Use FOO_HAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(prog_type_name, helper_name)
* to determine if <helper_name> is available for <prog_type_name>,
* e.g.
* #if FOO_HAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(xdp, bpf_redirect)
* // do stuff with this helper
* #elif
* // use a workaround
* #endif
*/
#define FOO_HAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(prog_type, helper) \
FOO_BPF__PROG_TYPE_ ## prog_type ## __HELPER_ ## helper
...
#define FOO_BPF__PROG_TYPE_socket_filter__HELPER_bpf_probe_read 0
#define FOO_BPF__PROG_TYPE_socket_filter__HELPER_bpf_ktime_get_ns 1
#define FOO_BPF__PROG_TYPE_socket_filter__HELPER_bpf_trace_printk 1
...
v3:
- Change output for helpers again: add a
HAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(type, helper) macro that can be used to tell
if <helper> is available for program <type>.
v2:
- #define-based output added as a distinct patch.
- "HAVE_" prefix appended to macro names.
- Output limited to bpf() syscall availability, BPF prog and map types,
helper functions. In this version kernel config options, procfs
parameter or kernel version are intentionally left aside.
- Following the change on helper probes, format for helper probes in
this output style has changed (now a list of compatible program
types).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Similarly to what was done for program types and map types, add a set of
probes to test the availability of the different eBPF helper functions
on the current system.
For each known program type, all known helpers are tested, in order to
establish a compatibility matrix. Output is provided as a set of lists
of available helpers, one per program type.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type socket_filter:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_map_update_elem
- bpf_map_delete_elem
...
eBPF helpers supported for program type kprobe:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_map_update_elem
- bpf_map_delete_elem
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"helpers": {
"socket_filter_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \
"bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ...
],
"kprobe_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \
"bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ...
],
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
v4:
- Use "enum bpf_func_id" instead of "__u32" in bpf_probe_helper()
declaration for the type of the argument used to pass the id of
the helper to probe.
- Undef BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY after using it.
v3:
- Do not pass kernel version from bpftool to libbpf probes (kernel
version for testing program with kprobes is retrieved directly from
libbpf).
- Dump one list of available helpers per program type (instead of one
list of compatible program types per helper).
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Test all program types for each helper, print a list of working prog
types for each helper.
- Fall back on include/uapi/linux/bpf.h for names and ids of helpers.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add new probes for eBPF map types, to detect what are the ones available
on the system. Try creating one map of each type, and see if the kernel
complains.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF map types...
eBPF map_type hash is available
eBPF map_type array is available
eBPF map_type prog_array is available
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"map_types": {
"have_hash_map_type": true,
"have_array_map_type": true,
"have_prog_array_map_type": true,
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
v3:
- Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific map parameters,
so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new map types
were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated.
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce probes for supported BPF program types in libbpf, and call it
from bpftool to test what types are available on the system. The probe
simply consists in loading a very basic program of that type and see if
the verifier complains or not.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF program types...
eBPF program_type socket_filter is available
eBPF program_type kprobe is available
eBPF program_type sched_cls is available
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"program_types": {
"have_socket_filter_prog_type": true,
"have_kprobe_prog_type": true,
"have_sched_cls_prog_type": true,
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to a new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
- Rename (non-API function) prog_load() as probe_load().
v3:
- Get kernel version for checking kprobes availability from libbpf
instead of from bpftool. Do not pass kernel_version as an argument
when calling libbpf probes.
- Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific program
parameters just before probing, so that gcc complains at compile time
(-Wswitch-enum) if new prog types were added to the kernel but libbpf
was not updated.
- Add a comment in libbpf.h about setrlimit() usage to allow many
consecutive probe attempts.
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add probes to dump a number of options set (or not set) for compiling
the kernel image. These parameters provide information about what BPF
components should be available on the system. A number of them are not
directly related to eBPF, but are in fact used in the kernel as
conditions on which to compile, or not to compile, some of the eBPF
helper functions.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
Scanning system configuration...
...
CONFIG_BPF is set to y
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is set to y
CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT is set to y
...
# bpftool --pretty --json feature probe kernel
{
"system_config": {
...
"CONFIG_BPF": "y",
"CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL": "y",
"CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT": "y",
...
}
}
v5:
- Declare options[] array in probe_kernel_image_config() as static.
v4:
- Add some options to the list:
- CONFIG_TRACING
- CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
- CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
- CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
- Add comments about those options in the source code.
v3:
- Add a comment about /proc/config.gz not being supported as a path for
the config file at this time.
- Use p_info() instead of p_err() on failure to get options from config
file, as bpftool keeps probing other parameters and that would
possibly create duplicate "error" entries for JSON.
v2:
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
- NOT addressed: grouping of those config options into subsections
(I don't see an easy way of grouping them at the moment, please see
also the discussion on v1 thread).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a set of probes to dump the eBPF-related parameters available from
/proc/: availability of bpf() syscall for unprivileged users,
JIT compiler status and hardening status, kallsyms exports status.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
Scanning system configuration...
bpf() syscall for unprivileged users is enabled
JIT compiler is disabled
JIT compiler hardening is disabled
JIT compiler kallsyms exports are disabled
Global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users \
is 264241152 bytes
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
"system_config": {
"unprivileged_bpf_disabled": 0,
"bpf_jit_enable": 0,
"bpf_jit_harden": 0,
"bpf_jit_kallsyms": 0,
"bpf_jit_limit": 264241152
},
...
}
These probes are skipped if procfs is not mounted.
v4:
- Add bpf_jit_limit parameter.
v2:
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a new component and command for bpftool, in order to probe the
system to dump a set of eBPF-related parameters so that users can know
what features are available on the system.
Parameters are dumped in plain or JSON output (with -j/-p options).
The current patch introduces probing of one simple parameter:
availability of the bpf() system call. Later commits
will add other probes.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
Scanning system call availability...
bpf() syscall is available
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
"syscall_config": {
"have_bpf_syscall": true
}
}
The optional "kernel" keyword enforces probing of the current system,
which is the only possible behaviour at this stage. It can be safely
omitted.
The feature comes with the relevant man page, but bash completion will
come in a dedicated commit.
v3:
- Do not probe kernel version. Contrarily to what is written below for
v2, we can have the kernel version retrieved in libbpf instead of
bpftool (in the patch adding probing for program types).
v2:
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
- Even though kernel version is no longer needed for testing kprobes
availability, note that we still collect it in this patch so that
bpftool gets able to probe (in next patches) older kernels as well.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Precise and non-ambiguous license information is important. The recent
relicensing of the bpftools introduced a license conflict.
The files have now:
SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
and
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version
Amazingly about 20 people acked that change and neither they nor the
committer noticed. Oh well.
Digging deeper: The files were imported from the iproute2 repository with
the GPL V2 or later boiler plate text in commit b66e907cfe ("tools:
bpftool: copy JSON writer from iproute2 repository")
Looking at the iproute2 repository at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git
the following commit is the equivivalent:
commit d9d8c839 ("json_writer: add SPDX Identifier (GPL-2/BSD-2)")
That commit explicitly removes the boiler plate and relicenses the code
uner GPL-2.0-only and BSD-2-Clause. As Steven wrote the original code and
also the relicensing commit, it's assumed that the relicensing was intended
to do exaclty that. Just the kernel side update failed to remove the boiler
plate. Do so now.
Fixes: 907b223651 ("tools: bpftool: dual license all files")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Cc: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks, it pops and prints
the last element via bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
Error: empty map
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s
bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
Error: empty map
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more
user-friendly than 'update' without the key.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s
bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more
user-friendly than 'lookup' without key/value.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When doing dump or lookup, don't print key if key_size == 0 or value if
value_size == 0. The initial usecase is queue and stack, where we have
only values.
This is for regular output only, json still has all the fields.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
key: value: 00 01 02 03
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bpftool expects key for 'lookup' operations. For some map types, key should
not be specified. Support looking up those map types.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
Error: did not find key
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
key: value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bpftool expects both key and value for 'update' operations. For some
map types, key should not be specified. Support updating those map types.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
Error: did not find key
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
On some platforms, in order to link against libbfd, we need to
link against liberty and even possibly libz. Account for that
in the bpftool Makefile. We now have proper feature detection
for each case, so handle each one separately.
See recent commit 14541b1e7e ("perf build: Don't unconditionally link the
libbfd feature test to -liberty and -lz") where I fixed feature
detection.
v2 (addressed Jakub's nits):
* better syntax for 'else ifeq'
* no space between ifeq args
v3:
* use LIBS, not EXTLIBS for -DHAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
Fixes: 29a9c10e41 ("bpftool: make libbfd optional")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit 8772c8bc09 ("tools: bpftool: support pretty print
with kind_flag set") added bpftool map dump with kind_flag
support. When bitfield_size can be retrieved directly from
btf_member, function btf_dumper_bitfield() is called to
dump the bitfield. The implementation passed the
wrong parameter "bit_offset" to the function. The excepted
value is the bit_offset within a byte while the passed-in
value is the struct member offset.
This commit fixed the bug with passing correct "bit_offset"
with adjusted data pointer.
Fixes: 8772c8bc09 ("tools: bpftool: support pretty print with kind_flag set")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This allows transparent cross-compilation with CROSS_COMPILE by
relying on 7ed1c1901f ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering").
Signed-off-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In order to make life easier for users, bpftool automatically attempts
to mount the BPF virtual file system, if it is not mounted already,
before trying to pin objects in it. Similarly, it attempts to mount
tracefs if necessary before trying to dump the trace pipe to the
console.
While mounting file systems on-the-fly can improve user experience, some
administrators might prefer to avoid that. Let's add an option to block
these mount attempts. Note that it does not prevent automatic mounting
of tracefs by debugfs for the "bpftool prog tracelog" command.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
As a follow-up to commit 30da46b5dc ("tools: bpftool: add a command to
dump the trace pipe"), attempt to mount the tracefs virtual file system
if it is not detected on the system before trying to dump content of the
tracing pipe on an invocation of "bpftool prog tracelog".
Usually, tracefs in automatically mounted by debugfs when the user tries
to access it (e.g. "ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing" mounts the tracefs).
So if we failed to find it, it is probably that debugfs is not here
either. Therefore, we just attempt a single mount, at a location that
does not involve debugfs: /sys/kernel/tracing.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The following example shows map pretty print with structures
which include bitfield members.
enum A { A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 };
typedef enum A ___A;
struct tmp_t {
char a1:4;
int a2:4;
int :4;
__u32 a3:4;
int b;
___A b1:4;
enum A b2:4;
};
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tmpmap = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
.value_size = sizeof(struct tmp_t),
.max_entries = 1,
};
BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(tmpmap, int, struct tmp_t);
and the following map update in the bpf program:
key = 0;
struct tmp_t t = {};
t.a1 = 2;
t.a2 = 4;
t.a3 = 6;
t.b = 7;
t.b1 = 8;
t.b2 = 10;
bpf_map_update_elem(&tmpmap, &key, &t, 0);
With this patch, I am able to print out the map values
correctly with this patch:
bpftool map dump id 187
[{
"key": 0,
"value": {
"a1": 0x2,
"a2": 0x4,
"a3": 0x6,
"b": 7,
"b1": 0x8,
"b2": 0xa
}
}
]
Previously, if a function prototype argument has a typedef
type, the prototype is not printed since
function __btf_dumper_type_only() bailed out with error
if the type is a typedef. This commit corrected this
behavior by printing out typedef properly.
The following example shows forward type and
typedef type can be properly printed in function prototype
with modified test_btf_haskv.c.
struct t;
union u;
__attribute__((noinline))
static int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg,
struct t *p1, union u *p2,
__u32 unused)
...
int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg) {
return test_long_fname_1(arg, 0, 0, 0);
}
$ bpftool p d xlated id 24
...
int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg,
struct t * p1, union u * p2,
__u32 unused)
...
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The core dump funcitonality in btf_dumper_int_bits() is
refactored into a separate function btf_dumper_bitfield()
which will be used by the next patch.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Help compiler check arguments for several utility functions used to
print items to the console by adding the "printf" attribute when
declaring those functions.
Also, declare as "static" two functions that are only used in prog.c.
All of them discovered by compiling bpftool with
-Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-declarations.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The following warning appears when compiling bpftool without BFD
support:
main.h:198:23: warning: 'struct bpf_prog_linfo' declared inside
parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or
declaration
const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
Fix it by declaring struct bpf_prog_linfo even in the case BFD is not
supported.
Fixes: b053b439b7 ("bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dump")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add an example in map documentation to show how to use bpftool in order
to update the references to programs hold by prog array maps.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bring various fixes to the manual page for "bpftool prog" set of
commands:
- Fix typos ("dum" -> "dump")
- Harmonise indentation and format for command output
- Update date format for program load time
- Add instruction numbers on program dumps
- Fix JSON format for the example program listing
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The --mapcompat|-m option has been documented on the main bpftool.rst
page, and on the interactive help. As this option is useful for loading
programs with maps with the "bpftool prog load" command, it should also
appear in the related bpftool-prog.rst documentation page. Let's add it.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
kernel can provide the func_info and line_info even
it fails the btf_dump_raw_ok() test because they don't contain
kernel address. This patch removes the corresponding '== 0'
test.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently bpftool contains a mix of GPL-only and GPL or BSD2
licensed files. Make sure all files are dual licensed under
GPLv2 and BSD-2-Clause.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Replace the repeated license text with SDPX identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
