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Author SHA1 Message Date
Muchun Song
8d3fe09d8d mm: memcontrol: fix missing suffix of workingset_restore 
We forget to add the suffix to the workingset_restore string, so fix it.

And also update the documentation of cgroup-v2.rst.

Fixes: 170b04b7ae ("mm/workingset: prepare the workingset detection infrastructure for anon LRU")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200916100030.71698-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2020-09-26 10:33:57 -07:00
Milan Broz
4c07ae0ad4 dm crypt: document encrypted keyring key option 
Commit 27f5411a71 ("dm crypt: support using encrypted keys")
introduced support for encrypted keyring type.

Fix documentation in admin guide to mention this type.

Fixes: 27f5411a71 ("dm crypt: support using encrypted keys")
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
 2020-09-22 13:25:58 -04:00
Milan Broz
4a5caa4af0 dm crypt: document new no_workqueue flags 
Commit 39d42fa96b ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd
workqueues") introduced new dm-crypt 'no_read_workqueue' and
'no_write_workqueue' flags.

Add documentation to admin guide for them.

Fixes: 39d42fa96b ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues")
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
 2020-09-22 13:24:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2a1a4bee5e Char / Misc driver fixes for 5.9-rc5 
Here are a number of small driver fixes for 5.9-rc5
 
 Included in here are:
 	- habanalabs driver fixes
 	- interconnect driver fixes
 	- soundwire driver fixes
 	- dyndbg fixes for reported issues, and then reverts to fix it
 	  all up to a sane state.
 	- phy driver fixes
 Full details of these are in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small driver fixes for 5.9-rc5

  Included in here are:

   - habanalabs driver fixes

   - interconnect driver fixes

   - soundwire driver fixes

   - dyndbg fixes for reported issues, and then reverts to fix it all up
     to a sane state.

   - phy driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Revert "dyndbg: accept query terms like file=bar and module=foo"
  Revert "dyndbg: fix problem parsing format="foo bar""
  scripts/tags.sh: exclude tools directory from tags generation
  video: fbdev: fix OOB read in vga_8planes_imageblit()
  dyndbg: fix problem parsing format="foo bar"
  dyndbg: refine export, rename to dynamic_debug_exec_queries()
  dyndbg: give %3u width in pr-format, cosmetic only
  interconnect: qcom: Fix small BW votes being truncated to zero
  soundwire: fix double free of dangling pointer
  interconnect: Show bandwidth for disabled paths as zero in debugfs
  habanalabs: fix report of RAZWI initiator coordinates
  habanalabs: prevent user buff overflow
  phy: omap-usb2-phy: disable PHY charger detect
  phy: qcom-qmp: Use correct values for ipq8074 PCIe Gen2 PHY init
  soundwire: bus: fix typo in comment on INTSTAT registers
  phy: qualcomm: fix return value check in qcom_ipq806x_usb_phy_probe()
  phy: qualcomm: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
 2020-09-13 08:52:21 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
952e934d7f Revert "dyndbg: accept query terms like file=bar and module=foo" 
This reverts commit 14775b0496 as there
were still some parsing problems with it, and the follow-on patch for
it.

Let's revisit it later, just drop it for now.

Cc: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 14775b0496 ("dyndbg: accept query terms like file=bar and module=foo")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2020-09-10 18:45:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f162626a03 Power management fixes for 5.9-rc4 
- Fix reference counting of operating performance points (OPP)
    tables (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Address intel_pstate driver interface issues, mostly related
    to switching operation modes and handling CPU offline and
    online and system-wide suspend/resume with hardware-managed
    P-states (HWP) enabled (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix the maximum frequency computation in the intel_pstate driver
    with turbo P-states disabled by the platform firmware and HWP
    enabled (Francisco Jerez).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix reference counting in the operating performance points (OPP)
  framework and address a few intel_pstate driver issues, mostly related
  to switching driver operation modes and similar with hardware-managed
  P-states (HWP) enabled.

  Specifics:

   - Fix reference counting of operating performance points (OPP) tables
     (Viresh Kumar).

   - Address intel_pstate driver interface issues, mostly related to
     switching operation modes and handling CPU offline and online and
     system-wide suspend/resume with hardware-managed P-states (HWP)
     enabled (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the maximum frequency computation in the intel_pstate driver
     with turbo P-states disabled by the platform firmware and HWP
     enabled (Francisco Jerez)"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get_hwp_max() for turbo disabled
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Free memory only when turning off
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add ->offline and ->online callbacks
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Tweak the EPP sysfs interface
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update cached EPP in the active mode
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Refuse to turn off with HWP enabled
  opp: Don't drop reference for an OPP table that was never parsed
 2020-09-04 13:27:24 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b388eb58ce cpufreq: intel_pstate: Tweak the EPP sysfs interface 
Modify the EPP sysfs interface to reject attempts to change the EPP
to values different from 0 ("performance") in the active mode with
the "performance" policy (ie. scaling_governor set to "performance"),
to avoid situations in which the kernel appears to discard data
passed to it via the EPP sysfs attribute.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
 2020-09-01 21:14:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b51594df17 A handful of documentation fixes for 5.9. 
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9-3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of documentation fixes for 5.9"

* tag 'docs-5.9-3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation: laptops: thinkpad-acpi: fix underline length build warning
  Documentation: fix typo for abituguru documentation
  docs: Fix function name trailing double-()s
  devices.txt: fix typo of "ubd" as "udb"
  Documentation: add riscv entry in list of existing profiles
  MAINTAINERS: mention documentation maintainer entry profile
  Fpga: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
  IIO: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: fix local_locks documentation
 2020-08-31 12:46:00 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
ef7d960403 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq' 
* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: Use WARN_ON_ONCE() for invalid relation
  cpufreq: No need to verify cpufreq_driver in show_scaling_cur_freq()
  Documentation: fix pm/intel_pstate build warning and wording
  cpufreq: replace cpu_logical_map() with read_cpuid_mpir()
 2020-08-28 20:58:16 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
92001bc036 Documentation: laptops: thinkpad-acpi: fix underline length build warning 
Fix underline length build warning in thinkpad-acpi.rst documentation:

Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.rst:1437: WARNING: Title underline too short.
DYTC Lapmode sensor
------------------

Fixes: acf7f4a591 ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: lap or desk mode interface")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b2ecef9-dfb7-808a-7c05-4e4f44b363c4@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 2020-08-24 17:19:07 -06:00
Theodore Dubois
15ab856955 devices.txt: fix typo of "ubd" as "udb" 
Signed-off-by: Theodore Dubois <tblodt@icloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200816233823.86316-1-tblodt@icloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 2020-08-24 17:19:07 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
1c50282199 Documentation: fix pm/intel_pstate build warning and wording 
Fix documentation build warning and sentence wording:

Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst:568: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.

Fixes: f473bf398b ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Allow raw energy performance preference value")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2020-08-24 12:48:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
10c091b62e A set of EFI fixes: 
- Enforce NX on RO data in mixed EFI mode
  - Destroy workqueue in an error handling path to prevent UAF
  - Stop argument parser at '--' which is the delimiter for init
  - Treat a NULL command line pointer as empty instead of dereferncing it
    unconditionally.
  - Handle an unterminated command line correctly
  - Cleanup the 32bit code leftovers and remove obsolete documentation
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull EFI fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Enforce NX on RO data in mixed EFI mode

 - Destroy workqueue in an error handling path to prevent UAF

 - Stop argument parser at '--' which is the delimiter for init

 - Treat a NULL command line pointer as empty instead of dereferncing it
   unconditionally.

 - Handle an unterminated command line correctly

 - Cleanup the 32bit code leftovers and remove obsolete documentation

* tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation: efi: remove description of efi=old_map
  efi/x86: Move 32-bit code into efi_32.c
  efi/libstub: Handle unterminated cmdline
  efi/libstub: Handle NULL cmdline
  efi/libstub: Stop parsing arguments at "--"
  efi: add missed destroy_workqueue when efisubsys_init fails
  efi/x86: Mark kernel rodata non-executable for mixed mode
 2020-08-23 11:08:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d723b99ec9 Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file 
systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
 fragmented.  There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
 will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
 when the file system is initially mounted.
 
 Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups.  In particular, a number
 of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
 file system corruptions.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file
  systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
  fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
  will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
  when the file system is initially mounted.

  Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number
  of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
  file system corruptions"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits)
  ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list
  ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context()
  ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks
  ext4: Fix comment typo "the the".
  jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()
  ext4: change to use fallthrough macro
  ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function
  mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
  ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group()
  ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits()
  ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment
  ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories
  fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc()
  ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails
  ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone()
  ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller
  ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully
  ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones
  ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount
  ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()
  ...
 2020-08-21 11:03:38 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fb1201aece Documentation: efi: remove description of efi=old_map 
The old EFI runtime region mapping logic that was kept around for some
time has finally been removed entirely, along with the SGI UV1 support
code that was its last remaining user. So remove any mention of the
efi=old_map command line parameter from the docs.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
 2020-08-20 11:18:36 +02:00
brookxu
27bc446e2d ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list 
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.

After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:

Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m2.051s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m2.026s

Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m0.471s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.395s

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
 2020-08-19 12:04:36 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
50f6c7dbd9 Misc fixes and small updates all around the place: 
- Fix mitigation state sysfs output
  - Fix an FPU xstate/sxave code assumption bug triggered by Architectural LBR support
  - Fix Lightning Mountain SoC TSC frequency enumeration bug
  - Fix kexec debug output
  - Fix kexec memory range assumption bug
  - Fix a boundary condition in the crash kernel code
 
  - Optimize porgatory.ro generation a bit
  - Enable ACRN guests to use X2APIC mode
  - Reduce a __text_poke() IRQs-off critical section for the benefit of PREEMPT_RT
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes and small updates all around the place:

   - Fix mitigation state sysfs output

   - Fix an FPU xstate/sxave code assumption bug triggered by
     Architectural LBR support

   - Fix Lightning Mountain SoC TSC frequency enumeration bug

   - Fix kexec debug output

   - Fix kexec memory range assumption bug

   - Fix a boundary condition in the crash kernel code

   - Optimize porgatory.ro generation a bit

   - Enable ACRN guests to use X2APIC mode

   - Reduce a __text_poke() IRQs-off critical section for the benefit of
     PREEMPT_RT"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternatives: Acquire pte lock with interrupts enabled
  x86/bugs/multihit: Fix mitigation reporting when VMX is not in use
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix an xstate size check warning with architectural LBRs
  x86/purgatory: Don't generate debug info for purgatory.ro
  x86/tsr: Fix tsc frequency enumeration bug on Lightning Mountain SoC
  kexec_file: Correctly output debugging information for the PT_LOAD ELF header
  kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges
  x86/crash: Correct the address boundary of function parameters
  x86/acrn: Remove redundant chars from ACRN signature
  x86/acrn: Allow ACRN guest to use X2APIC mode
 2020-08-15 10:38:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a5d9dbbaf One more power management update for 5.9-rc1 
Modify the intel_pstate driver to allow it to work in the passive
 mode with hardware-managed P-states (HWP) enabled.
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Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull one more power management update from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Modify the intel_pstate driver to allow it to work in the passive mode
  with hardware-managed P-states (HWP) enabled"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement passive mode with HWP enabled
 2020-08-15 08:17:01 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f3db6de55e Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq' 
* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement passive mode with HWP enabled
 2020-08-14 19:39:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
dddcbc139e A handful of obvious fixes that wandered in during the merge window. 
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of obvious fixes that wandered in during the merge window"

* tag 'docs-5.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: fix the typo
  doc/zh_CN: resolve undefined label warning in admin-guide index
  doc/zh_CN: fix title heading markup in admin-guide cpu-load
  docs: remove the 2.6 "Upgrading I2C Drivers" guide
  docs: Correct the release date of 5.2 stable
  mailmap: Update comments for with format and more detalis
  docs: cdrom: Fix a typo and rst markup
  Doc: admin-guide: use correct legends in kernel-parameters.txt
  Documentation/features: refresh RISC-V arch support files
  documentation: coccinelle: Improve command example for make C={1,2}
  Core-api: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
  Dev-tools: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
  Filesystems: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
  docs: trace: fix a typo
 2020-08-13 13:57:45 -07:00
Lepton Wu
f38c85f1ba coredump: add %f for executable filename 
The document reads "%e" should be "executable filename" while actually it
could be changed by things like pr_ctl PR_SET_NAME.  People who uses "%e"
in core_pattern get surprised when they find out they get thread name
instead of executable filename.

This is either a bug of document or a bug of code.  Since the behavior of
"%e" is there for long time, it could bring another surprise for users if
we "fix" the code.

So we just "fix" the document.  And more, for users who really need the
"executable filename" in core_pattern, we introduce a new "%f" for the
real executable filename.  We already have "%E" for executable path in
kernel, so just reuse most of its code for the new added "%f" format.

Signed-off-by: Lepton Wu <ytht.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200701031432.2978761-1-ytht.net@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
Nitin Gupta
facdaa917c mm: proactive compaction 
For some applications, we need to allocate almost all memory as hugepages.
However, on a running system, higher-order allocations can fail if the
memory is fragmented.  Linux kernel currently does on-demand compaction as
we request more hugepages, but this style of compaction incurs very high
latency.  Experiments with one-time full memory compaction (followed by
hugepage allocations) show that kernel is able to restore a highly
fragmented memory state to a fairly compacted memory state within <1 sec
for a 32G system.  Such data suggests that a more proactive compaction can
help us allocate a large fraction of memory as hugepages keeping
allocation latencies low.

For a more proactive compaction, the approach taken here is to define a
new sysctl called 'vm.compaction_proactiveness' which dictates bounds for
external fragmentation which kcompactd tries to maintain.

The tunable takes a value in range [0, 100], with a default of 20.

Note that a previous version of this patch [1] was found to introduce too
many tunables (per-order extfrag{low, high}), but this one reduces them to
just one sysctl.  Also, the new tunable is an opaque value instead of
asking for specific bounds of "external fragmentation", which would have
been difficult to estimate.  The internal interpretation of this opaque
value allows for future fine-tuning.

Currently, we use a simple translation from this tunable to [low, high]
"fragmentation score" thresholds (low=100-proactiveness, high=low+10%).
The score for a node is defined as weighted mean of per-zone external
fragmentation.  A zone's present_pages determines its weight.

To periodically check per-node score, we reuse per-node kcompactd threads,
which are woken up every 500 milliseconds to check the same.  If a node's
score exceeds its high threshold (as derived from user-provided
proactiveness value), proactive compaction is started until its score
reaches its low threshold value.  By default, proactiveness is set to 20,
which implies threshold values of low=80 and high=90.

This patch is largely based on ideas from Michal Hocko [2].  See also the
LWN article [3].

Performance data
================

System: x64_64, 1T RAM, 80 CPU threads.
Kernel: 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch

echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

Before starting the driver, the system was fragmented from a userspace
program that allocates all memory and then for each 2M aligned section,
frees 3/4 of base pages using munmap.  The workload is mainly anonymous
userspace pages, which are easy to move around.  I intentionally avoided
unmovable pages in this test to see how much latency we incur when
hugepage allocations hit direct compaction.

1. Kernel hugepage allocation latencies

With the system in such a fragmented state, a kernel driver then allocates
as many hugepages as possible and measures allocation latency:

(all latency values are in microseconds)

- With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3

  percentile latency
  –––––––––– –––––––
	   5    7894
	  10    9496
	  25   12561
	  30   15295
	  40   18244
	  50   21229
	  60   27556
	  75   30147
	  80   31047
	  90   32859
	  95   33799

Total 2M hugepages allocated = 383859 (749G worth of hugepages out of 762G
total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages)

- With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20

sysctl -w vm.compaction_proactiveness=20

  percentile latency
  –––––––––– –––––––
	   5       2
	  10       2
	  25       3
	  30       3
	  40       3
	  50       4
	  60       4
	  75       4
	  80       4
	  90       5
	  95     429

Total 2M hugepages allocated = 384105 (750G worth of hugepages out of 762G
total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages)

2. JAVA heap allocation

In this test, we first fragment memory using the same method as for (1).

Then, we start a Java process with a heap size set to 700G and request the
heap to be allocated with THP hugepages.  We also set THP to madvise to
allow hugepage backing of this heap.

/usr/bin/time
 java -Xms700G -Xmx700G -XX:+UseTransparentHugePages -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch

The above command allocates 700G of Java heap using hugepages.

- With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3

17.39user 1666.48system 27:37.89elapsed

- With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20

8.35user 194.58system 3:19.62elapsed

Elapsed time remains around 3:15, as proactiveness is further increased.

Note that proactive compaction happens throughout the runtime of these
workloads.  The situation of one-time compaction, sufficient to supply
hugepages for following allocation stream, can probably happen for more
extreme proactiveness values, like 80 or 90.

In the above Java workload, proactiveness is set to 20.  The test starts
with a node's score of 80 or higher, depending on the delay between the
fragmentation step and starting the benchmark, which gives more-or-less
time for the initial round of compaction.  As t he benchmark consumes
hugepages, node's score quickly rises above the high threshold (90) and
proactive compaction starts again, which brings down the score to the low
threshold level (80).  Repeat.

bpftrace also confirms proactive compaction running 20+ times during the
runtime of this Java benchmark.  kcompactd threads consume 100% of one of
the CPUs while it tries to bring a node's score within thresholds.

Backoff behavior
================

Above workloads produce a memory state which is easy to compact.  However,
if memory is filled with unmovable pages, proactive compaction should
essentially back off.  To test this aspect:

- Created a kernel driver that allocates almost all memory as hugepages
  followed by freeing first 3/4 of each hugepage.
- Set proactiveness=40
- Note that proactive_compact_node() is deferred maximum number of times
  with HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC of wait between each check
  (=> ~30 seconds between retries).

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11098289/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20161230131412.GI13301@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/817905/

Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@nitingupta.dev>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616204527.19185-1-nigupta@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
772616b031 mm: memcg/percpu: per-memcg percpu memory statistics 
Percpu memory can represent a noticeable chunk of the total memory
consumption, especially on big machines with many CPUs.  Let's track
percpu memory usage for each memcg and display it in memory.stat.

A percpu allocation is usually scattered over multiple pages (and nodes),
and can be significantly smaller than a page.  So let's add a byte-sized
counter on the memcg level: MEMCG_PERCPU_B.  Byte-sized vmstat infra
created for slabs can be perfectly reused for percpu case.

[guro@fb.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-4-guro@fb.com

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
be3a5b0e8b Doc: admin-guide: use correct legends in kernel-parameters.txt 
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst includes a legend
telling us what configurations or hardware platforms are relevant
for certain boot options.  For X86, it is spelled "X86" and for
x86_64, it is spelled "X86-64", so make corrections for those.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810024941.30231-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 2020-08-11 10:41:35 -06:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f6ebbcf08f cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement passive mode with HWP enabled 
Allow intel_pstate to work in the passive mode with HWP enabled and
make it set the HWP minimum performance limit (HWP floor) to the
P-state value given by the target frequency supplied by the cpufreq
governor, so as to prevent the HWP algorithm and the CPU scheduler
from working against each other, at least when the schedutil governor
is in use, and update the intel_pstate documentation accordingly.

Among other things, this allows utilization clamps to be taken
into account, at least to a certain extent, when intel_pstate is
in use and makes it more likely that sufficient capacity for
deadline tasks will be provided.

After this change, the resulting behavior of an HWP system with
intel_pstate in the passive mode should be close to the behavior
of the analogous non-HWP system with intel_pstate in the passive
mode, except that the HWP algorithm is generally allowed to make the
CPU run at a frequency above the floor P-state set by intel_pstate in
the entire available range of P-states, while without HWP a CPU can
run in a P-state above the requested one if the latter falls into the
range of turbo P-states (referred to as the turbo range) or if the
P-states of all CPUs in one package are coordinated with each other
at the hardware level.

[Note that in principle the HWP floor may not be taken into account
 by the processor if it falls into the turbo range, in which case the
 processor has a license to choose any P-state, either below or above
 the HWP floor, just like a non-HWP processor in the case when the
 target P-state falls into the turbo range.]

With this change applied, intel_pstate in the passive mode assumes
complete control over the HWP request MSR and concurrent changes of
that MSR (eg. via the direct MSR access interface) are overridden by
it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Francisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net>
 2020-08-11 17:29:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
32663c78c1 Tracing updates for 5.9 
- The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events that
    interrupted other ring buffer events. Before this change, if an interrupt
    came in while recording another event, and that interrupt also had an
    event, those events would all have the same time stamp as the event it
    interrupted. Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time
    stamp and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
    while interrupting another event.
 
  - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
    default config, but then add options to override the default.
 
  - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the ftrace
    PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to be backported.
 
  - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events
   that interrupted other ring buffer events.

   Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another
   event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all
   have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted.

   Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp
   and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
   while interrupting another event.

 - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
   default config, but then add options to override the default.

 - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the
   ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to
   be backported.

 - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.

* tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits)
  tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
  kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
  tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
  bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly
  Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator
  lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support
  kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
  tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register()
  kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
  ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
  tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h
  tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
  trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc
  tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling
  ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
  ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
  tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
  tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread()
  tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
  ...
 2020-08-07 18:29:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2f12d44085 - DM multipath locking fixes around m->flags tests and improvements to 
bio-based code so that it follows patterns established by
   request-based code.
 
 - Request-based DM core improvement to eliminate unnecessary call to
   blk_mq_queue_stopped().
 
 - Add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode to DM verity target.
 
 - DM bufio fix to to perform buffer cleanup from a workqueue rather
   than wait for IO in reclaim context from shrinker.
 
 - DM crypt improvement to optionally avoid async processing via
   workqueues for reads and/or writes -- via "no_read_workqueue" and
   "no_write_workqueue" features.  This more direct IO processing
   improves latency and throughput with faster storage.  Avoiding
   workqueue IO submission for writes (DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) is
   a requirement for adding zoned block device support to DM crypt.
 
 - Add zoned block device support to DM crypt.  Makes use of
   DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE and a new optional feature
   (DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE) that allows write completion to wait for
   encryption to complete.  This allows write ordering to be preserved,
   which is needed for zoned block devices.
 
 - Fix DM ebs target's check for REQ_OP_FLUSH.
 
 - Fix DM core's report zones support to not report more zones than
   were requested.
 
 - A few small compiler warning fixes.
 
 - DM dust improvements to return output directly to the user rather
   than require they scrape the system log for output.
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM multipath locking fixes around m->flags tests and improvements to
   bio-based code so that it follows patterns established by
   request-based code.

 - Request-based DM core improvement to eliminate unnecessary call to
   blk_mq_queue_stopped().

 - Add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode to DM verity target.

 - DM bufio fix to to perform buffer cleanup from a workqueue rather
   than wait for IO in reclaim context from shrinker.

 - DM crypt improvement to optionally avoid async processing via
   workqueues for reads and/or writes -- via "no_read_workqueue" and
   "no_write_workqueue" features. This more direct IO processing
   improves latency and throughput with faster storage. Avoiding
   workqueue IO submission for writes (DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) is a
   requirement for adding zoned block device support to DM crypt.

 - Add zoned block device support to DM crypt. Makes use of
   DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE and a new optional feature
   (DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE) that allows write completion to wait for
   encryption to complete. This allows write ordering to be preserved,
   which is needed for zoned block devices.

 - Fix DM ebs target's check for REQ_OP_FLUSH.

 - Fix DM core's report zones support to not report more zones than were
   requested.

 - A few small compiler warning fixes.

 - DM dust improvements to return output directly to the user rather
   than require they scrape the system log for output.

* tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: don't call report zones for more than the user requested
  dm ebs: Fix incorrect checking for REQ_OP_FLUSH
  dm init: Set file local variable static
  dm ioctl: Fix compilation warning
  dm raid: Remove empty if statement
  dm verity: Fix compilation warning
  dm crypt: Enable zoned block device support
  dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues
  dm bufio: do buffer cleanup from a workqueue
  dm rq: don't call blk_mq_queue_stopped() in dm_stop_queue()
  dm dust: add interface to list all badblocks
  dm dust: report some message results directly back to user
  dm verity: add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode
  dm mpath: use double checked locking in fast path
  dm mpath: rename current_pgpath to pgpath in multipath_prepare_ioctl
  dm mpath: rework __map_bio()
  dm mpath: factor out multipath_queue_bio
  dm mpath: push locking down to must_push_back_rq()
  dm mpath: take m->lock spinlock when testing QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
  dm mpath: changes from initial m->flags locking audit
 2020-08-07 13:08:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fa73e21231 media updates for v5.9-rc1 
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Merge tag 'media/v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Legacy soc_camera driver was removed from staging

 - New I2C sensor related drivers: dw9768, ch7322, max9271, rdacm20

 - TI vpe driver code was re-organized and had new features added

 - Added Xilinx MIPI CSI-2 Rx Subsystem driver

 - Added support for Infrared Toy and IR Droid devices

 - Lots of random driver fixes, new features and cleanups

* tag 'media/v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (318 commits)
  media: camss: fix memory leaks on error handling paths in probe
  media: davinci: vpif_capture: fix potential double free
  media: radio: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  media: allegro: fix potential null dereference on header
  media: mtk-mdp: Fix a refcounting bug on error in init
  media: allegro: fix an error pointer vs NULL check
  media: meye: fix missing pm_mchip_mode field
  media: cafe-driver: use generic power management
  media: saa7164: use generic power management
  media: v4l2-dev/ioctl: Fix document for VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
  media: v4l2: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  media: v4l2: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  media: dvbdev.h: keep * together with the type
  media: v4l2-subdev.h: keep * together with the type
  media: videobuf2: Print videobuf2 buffer state by name
  media: colorspaces-details.rst: fix V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG description
  media: tw68: use generic power management
  media: meye: use generic power management
  media: cx88: use generic power management
  media: cx25821: use generic power management
  ...
 2020-08-07 13:00:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81e11336d9 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few MM hotfixes

 - kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

 - some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
  mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
  mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
  khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
  khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
  mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
  mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
  mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
  mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
  mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
  mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
  mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
  mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
  mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
  mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
  mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
  mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
  mm: remove vm_total_pages
  ...
 2020-08-07 11:39:33 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
e17f1dfba3 mm, slub: extend slub_debug syntax for multiple blocks 
Patch series "slub_debug fixes and improvements".

The slub_debug kernel boot parameter can either apply a single set of
options to all caches or a list of caches.  There is a use case where
debugging is applied for all caches and then disabled at runtime for
specific caches, for performance and memory consumption reasons [1].  As
runtime changes are dangerous, extend the boot parameter syntax so that
multiple blocks of either global or slab-specific options can be
specified, with blocks delimited by ';'.  This will also support the use
case of [1] without runtime changes.

For details see the updated Documentation/vm/slub.rst

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/1383cd32-1ddc-4dac-b5f8-9c42282fa81c@codeaurora.org

[weiyongjun1@huawei.com: make parse_slub_debug_flags() static]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702150522.4940-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25d8d4eeca powerpc updates for 5.9 
- Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.
 
  - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on Power9
    or later.
 
  - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be unsupported on
    Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way to implement the
    functionality it requests. This risks breaking userspace, though we believe
    it is unused in practice.
 
  - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion checking.
    We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other architectures.
 
  - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update code, which
    tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised systems, but was prone
    to crashes and other problems.
 
  - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.
 
  - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link stack
    (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.
 
  - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as usual.
 
 Thanks to:
   Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
   Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton
   Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bill
   Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Christophe Leroy,
   Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A.
   Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar,
   Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini,
   Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe,
   Kajol Jain, Kamalesh Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li
   RongQing, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal
   Suchanek, Milton Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan
   Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe
   Bergheaud, Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
   Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
   Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju,
   Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Thiago Jung
   Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov, Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong,
   YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.

 - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on
   Power9 or later.

 - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be
   unsupported on Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way
   to implement the functionality it requests. This risks breaking
   userspace, though we believe it is unused in practice.

 - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion
   checking. We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other
   architectures.

 - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update
   code, which tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised
   systems, but was prone to crashes and other problems.

 - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.

 - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link
   stack (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.

 - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as
   usual.

Thanks to: Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey
Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju
T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan
S, Bharata B Rao, Bill Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris
Packham, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan
Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini, Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel
Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kamalesh
Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li RongQing, Madhavan
Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal Suchanek, Milton
Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud,
Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza
Cascardo, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov,
Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong, YueHaibing.

* tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (337 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Fix pkey syscall redefinitions
  powerpc: Fix circular dependency between percpu.h and mmu.h
  powerpc/powernv/sriov: Fix use of uninitialised variable
  selftests/powerpc: Skip vmx/vsx/tar/etc tests on older CPUs
  powerpc/40x: Fix assembler warning about r0
  powerpc/papr_scm: Add support for fetching nvdimm 'fuel-gauge' metric
  powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm performance stats from PHYP
  cpuidle: pseries: Fixup exit latency for CEDE(0)
  cpuidle: pseries: Add function to parse extended CEDE records
  cpuidle: pseries: Set the latency-hint before entering CEDE
  selftests/powerpc: Fix online CPU selection
  powerpc/perf: Consolidate perf_callchain_user_[64|32]()
  powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: Remove double free in error path
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Add pr_debug() for device tree changes
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Warn if cache object chain becomes unordered
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Improve diagnostics about malformed cache lists
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Use name@unit instead of full DT path in debug messages
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc: fix function annotations to avoid section mismatch warnings with gcc-10
  ...
 2020-08-07 10:33:50 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
f29dfa53cc x86/bugs/multihit: Fix mitigation reporting when VMX is not in use 
On systems that have virtualization disabled or unsupported, sysfs
mitigation for X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT is reported incorrectly as:

  $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/itlb_multihit
  KVM: Vulnerable

System is not vulnerable to DoS attack from a rogue guest when
virtualization is disabled or unsupported in the hardware. Change the
mitigation reporting for these cases.

Fixes: b8e8c8303f ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation")
Reported-by: Nelson Dsouza <nelson.dsouza@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0ba029932a816179b9d14a30db38f0f11ef1f166.1594925782.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
 2020-08-07 01:32:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c0c419c045 Staging/IIO driver patches for 5.9-rc1 
Here is the large set of Staging and IIO driver patches for 5.9-rc1.
 
 Lots of churn here, but overall the size increase in lines added is
 small, while adding a load of new IIO drivers.
 
 Major things in here:
 	- lots and lots of IIO new drivers and frameworks added
 	- IIO driver fixes and updates
 	- lots of tiny coding style cleanups for staging drivers
 	- vc04_services major reworks and cleanups
 
 We had 3 set of drivers move out of staging in this round as well:
 	- wilc1000 wireless driver moved out of staging
 	- speakup moved out of staging
 	- most USB driver moved out of staging
 
 Full details are in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.  The last
 few changes here were to resolve reported linux-next issues, and they
 seem to have resolved the problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of Staging and IIO driver patches for 5.9-rc1.

  Lots of churn here, but overall the size increase in lines added is
  small, while adding a load of new IIO drivers.

  Major things in here:

   - lots and lots of IIO new drivers and frameworks added

   - IIO driver fixes and updates

   - lots of tiny coding style cleanups for staging drivers

   - vc04_services major reworks and cleanups

  We had 3 set of drivers move out of staging in this round as well:

   - wilc1000 wireless driver moved out of staging

   - speakup moved out of staging

   - most USB driver moved out of staging

  Full details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues. The last
  few changes here were to resolve reported linux-next issues, and they
  seem to have resolved the problems"

* tag 'staging-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (428 commits)
  staging: most: fix up movement of USB driver
  staging: rts5208: clear alignment style issues
  staging: r8188eu: replace rtw_netdev_priv define with inline function
  staging: netlogic: clear alignment style issues
  staging: android: ashmem: Fix lockdep warning for write operation
  drivers: most: add USB adapter driver
  staging: most: Use %pM format specifier for MAC addresses
  staging: ks7010: Use %pM format specifier for MAC addresses
  staging: qlge: qlge_dbg: removed comment repition
  staging: wfx: Use flex_array_size() helper in memcpy()
  staging: rtl8723bs: Align macro definitions
  staging: rtl8723bs: Clean up function declations
  staging: rtl8723bs: Fix coding style errors
  drivers: staging: audio: Fix the missing header file for helper file
  staging: greybus: audio: Enable GB codec, audio module compilation.
  staging: greybus: audio: Add helper APIs for dynamic audio modules
  staging: greybus: audio: Resolve compilation error in topology parser
  staging: greybus: audio: Resolve compilation errors for GB codec module
  staging: greybus: audio: Maintain jack list within GB Audio module
  staging: greybus: audio: Update snd_jack FW usage as per new APIs
  ...
 2020-08-06 14:36:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
921d2597ab s390: implement diag318 
x86:
 * Report last CPU for debugging
 * Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host
 * .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas
 * nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes
 
 Generic:
 * Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "s390:
   - implement diag318

  x86:
   - Report last CPU for debugging
   - Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host
   - .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas
   - nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes

  Generic:
   - Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error handling
  KVM: LAPIC: Set the TDCR settable bits
  KVM: x86: Specify max TDP level via kvm_configure_mmu()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Rename max_page_level to max_huge_page_level
  KVM: x86: Dynamically calculate TDP level from max level and MAXPHYADDR
  KVM: VXM: Remove temporary WARN on expected vs. actual EPTP level mismatch
  KVM: x86: Pull the PGD's level from the MMU instead of recalculating it
  KVM: VMX: Make vmx_load_mmu_pgd() static
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add separate helper for shadow NPT root page role calc
  KVM: VMX: Drop a duplicate declaration of construct_eptp()
  KVM: nSVM: Correctly set the shadow NPT root level in its MMU role
  KVM: Using macros instead of magic values
  MIPS: KVM: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup
  KVM: nSVM: remove nonsensical EXITINFO1 adjustment on nested NPF
  KVM: x86: Add a capability for GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR support
  KVM: VMX: optimize #PF injection when MAXPHYADDR does not match
  KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig
  KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept
  KVM: x86: update exception bitmap on CPUID changes
  KVM: x86: rename update_bp_intercept to update_exception_bitmap
  ...
 2020-08-06 12:59:31 -07:00
Eric Biggers
cb29a02d3a ext4: use generic names for generic ioctls 
Don't define EXT4_IOC_* aliases to ioctls that already have a generic
FS_IOC_* name.  These aliases are unnecessary, and they make it unclear
which ioctls are ext4-specific and which are generic.

Exception: leave EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD and EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD
as-is for now, since renaming them to FS_IOC_GETVERSION and
FS_IOC_SETVERSION would probably make them more likely to be confused
with EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION and EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION which also exist.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200714230909.56349-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
 2020-08-06 01:35:05 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ecfd7940b8 USB/Thunderbolt patches for 5.9-rc1 
Here is the large set of USB and Thunderbolt patches for 5.9-rc1.
 
 Nothing really magic/major in here, just lots of little changes and
 updates:
 	- clean up language usages in USB core and some drivers
 	- Thunderbolt driver updates and additions
 	- USB Gadget driver updates
 	- dwc3 driver updates (like always...)
 	- build with "W=1" warning fixups
 	- mtu3 driver updates
 	- usb-serial driver updates and device ids
 	- typec additions and updates for new hardware
 	- xhci debug code updates for future platforms
 	- cdns3 driver updates
 	- lots of other minor driver updates and fixes and cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of USB and Thunderbolt patches for 5.9-rc1.

  Nothing really magic/major in here, just lots of little changes and
  updates:

   - clean up language usages in USB core and some drivers

   - Thunderbolt driver updates and additions

   - USB Gadget driver updates

   - dwc3 driver updates (like always...)

   - build with "W=1" warning fixups

   - mtu3 driver updates

   - usb-serial driver updates and device ids

   - typec additions and updates for new hardware

   - xhci debug code updates for future platforms

   - cdns3 driver updates

   - lots of other minor driver updates and fixes and cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (330 commits)
  usb: common: usb-conn-gpio: Register charger
  usb: mtu3: simplify mtu3_req_complete()
  usb: mtu3: clear dual mode of u3port when disable device
  usb: mtu3: use MTU3_EP_WEDGE flag
  usb: mtu3: remove useless member @busy in mtu3_ep struct
  usb: mtu3: remove repeated error log
  usb: mtu3: add ->udc_set_speed()
  usb: mtu3: introduce a funtion to check maximum speed
  usb: mtu3: clear interrupts status when disable interrupts
  usb: mtu3: reinitialize CSR registers
  usb: mtu3: fix macro for maximum number of packets
  usb: mtu3: remove unnecessary pointer checks
  usb: xhci: Fix ASMedia ASM1142 DMA addressing
  usb: xhci: define IDs for various ASMedia host controllers
  usb: musb: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname
  usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname
  usb: gadget: r8a66597: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname
  usb: dwc3: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname
  usb: cdns3: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname
  usb: phy: am335x: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname
  ...
 2020-08-05 12:13:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dd27111e32 Driver core changes for 5.9-rc1 
Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers
 using the changes, for 5.9-rc1.
 
 "Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help
 to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver
 interactions with it.
 
 Other stuff in here that is interesting is:
 	- device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in
 	  a unified way easier.
 	- devres functions added
 	- DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write
 	  incorrect sysfs file permissions
 	- documentation cleanups
 	- ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not
 	  exposed to userspace.  Needed for systems that want it
 	  enabled, but do not trust users, so they can still use some
 	  kernel functions that were otherwise disabled.
 	- other minor fixes and cleanups
 
 The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective
 subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers
  using the changes, for 5.9-rc1.

  "Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help
  to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver
  interactions with it.

  Other stuff in here that is interesting is:

   - device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in a
     unified way easier.

   - devres functions added

   - DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write
     incorrect sysfs file permissions

   - documentation cleanups

   - ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not exposed to
     userspace. Needed for systems that want it enabled, but do not
     trust users, so they can still use some kernel functions that were
     otherwise disabled.

   - other minor fixes and cleanups

  The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective
  subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (39 commits)
  drm/bridge: lvds-codec: simplify error handling
  drm/bridge/sii8620: fix resource acquisition error handling
  driver core: add deferring probe reason to devices_deferred property
  driver core: add device probe log helper
  driver core: Avoid binding drivers to dead devices
  Revert "test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems"
  firmware_loader: EFI firmware loader must handle pre-allocated buffer
  selftest/firmware: Add selftest timeout in settings
  test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems
  driver core: Change delimiter in devlink device's name to "--"
  debugfs: Add access restriction option
  tracefs: Remove unnecessary debug_fs checks.
  driver core: Fix probe_count imbalance in really_probe()
  kobject: remove unused KOBJ_MAX action
  driver core: Fix sleeping in invalid context during device link deletion
  driver core: Add waiting_for_supplier sysfs file for devices
  driver core: Add state_synced sysfs file for devices that support it
  driver core: Expose device link details in sysfs
  driver core: Drop mention of obsolete bus rwsem from kernel-doc
  debugfs: file: Remove unnecessary cast in kfree()
  ...
 2020-08-05 11:52:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1785d11612 Char/Misc driver patches for 5.9-rc1 
Here is the large set of char and misc and other driver subsystem
 patches for 5.9-rc1.  Lots of new driver submissions in here, and
 cleanups and features for existing drivers.
 
 Highlights are:
 	- habanalabs driver updates
 	- coresight driver updates
 	- nvmem driver updates
 	- huge number of "W=1" build warning cleanups from Lee Jones
 	- dyndbg updates
 	- virtbox driver fixes and updates
 	- soundwire driver updates
 	- mei driver updates
 	- phy driver updates
 	- fpga driver updates
 	- lots of smaller individual misc/char driver cleanups and fixes
 
 Full details are in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of char and misc and other driver subsystem
  patches for 5.9-rc1. Lots of new driver submissions in here, and
  cleanups and features for existing drivers.

  Highlights are:
   - habanalabs driver updates
   - coresight driver updates
   - nvmem driver updates
   - huge number of "W=1" build warning cleanups from Lee Jones
   - dyndbg updates
   - virtbox driver fixes and updates
   - soundwire driver updates
   - mei driver updates
   - phy driver updates
   - fpga driver updates
   - lots of smaller individual misc/char driver cleanups and fixes

  Full details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (322 commits)
  habanalabs: remove unused but set variable 'ctx_asid'
  nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Enable multiple devices
  dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: add binding for A100's SID controller
  nvmem: update Kconfig description
  nvmem: qfprom: Add fuse blowing support
  dt-bindings: nvmem: Add properties needed for blowing fuses
  dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: Convert to yaml
  nvmem: qfprom: use NVMEM_DEVID_AUTO for multiple instances
  nvmem: core: add support to auto devid
  nvmem: core: Add nvmem_cell_read_u8()
  nvmem: core: Grammar fixes for help text
  nvmem: sc27xx: add sc2730 efuse support
  nvmem: Enforce nvmem stride in the sysfs interface
  MAINTAINERS: Add git tree for NVMEM FRAMEWORK
  nvmem: sprd: Fix return value of sprd_efuse_probe()
  drivers: android: Fix the SPDX comment style
  drivers: android: Fix a variable declaration coding style issue
  drivers: android: Remove braces for a single statement if-else block
  drivers: android: Remove the use of else after return
  drivers: android: Fix a variable declaration coding style issue
  ...
 2020-08-05 11:43:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e0fc99e21e for-5.9/drivers-20200803 
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe:
      - ZNS support (Aravind, Keith, Matias, Niklas)
      - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes (Baolin, Chaitanya, David,
        Dongli, Max, Sagi)

 - null_blk zone capacity support (Aravind)

 - MD:
      - raid5/6 fixes (ChangSyun)
      - Warning fixes (Damien)
      - raid5 stripe fixes (Guoqing, Song, Yufen)
      - sysfs deadlock fix (Junxiao)
      - raid10 deadlock fix (Vitaly)

 - struct_size conversions (Gustavo)

 - Set of bcache updates/fixes (Coly)

* tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
  md/raid5: Allow degraded raid6 to do rmw
  md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5
  raid5: don't duplicate code for different paths in handle_stripe
  raid5-cache: hold spinlock instead of mutex in r5c_journal_mode_show
  md: print errno in super_written
  md/raid5: remove the redundant setting of STRIPE_HANDLE
  md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only
  md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0
  nvme-loop: remove extra variable in create ctrl
  nvme-loop: set ctrl state connecting after init
  nvme-multipath: do not fall back to __nvme_find_path() for non-optimized paths
  nvme-multipath: fix logic for non-optimized paths
  nvme-rdma: fix controller reset hang during traffic
  nvme-tcp: fix controller reset hang during traffic
  nvmet: introduce the passthru Kconfig option
  nvmet: introduce the passthru configfs interface
  nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers
  nvmet: add passthru code to process commands
  nvme: export nvme_find_get_ns() and nvme_put_ns()
  nvme: introduce nvme_ctrl_get_by_path()
  ...
 2020-08-05 10:51:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2324d50d05 It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a 
while to come.  Changes include:
 
  - Some new Chinese translations
 
  - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
 
  - Some block-mq documentation
 
  - More RST conversions from Mauro.  At this point, that task is
    essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
    while.  Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
 
  - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
  while to come. Changes include:

   - Some new Chinese translations

   - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
     URLs

   - Some block-mq documentation

   - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
     essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
     for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
     something...:)

   - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"

* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
  docs: ia64: correct typo
  mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
  doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
  Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
  MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
  devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
  PCI: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
  docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
  docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
  docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
  CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
  doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
  doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
  doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
  doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
  futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
  ...
 2020-08-04 22:47:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4da9f33026 Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support it, 
this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and actually
 works.
 
 This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
 dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out there
 ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels back which
 opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.
 
 The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the context
 switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without kernel
 interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the exception
 entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they cannot longer rely
 on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as enforced via prctl() on
 non FSGSBASE enabled systemn). All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and
 exceptions) can still just utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry
 comes from user space. Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no
 benefit as SWAPGS is only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and
 retrieving the kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real
 benefit of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.
 
 The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
 testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver.
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Merge tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fsgsbase from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support
  it, this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and
  actually works.

  This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
  dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out
  there ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels
  back which opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.

  The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the
  context switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without
  kernel interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the
  exception entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they
  can no longer rely on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as
  enforced via prctl() on non FSGSBASE enabled systemn).

  All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and exceptions) can still just
  utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry comes from user space.
  Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no benefit as SWAPGS is
  only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and retrieving the
  kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real benefit
  of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.

  The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
  testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver"

* tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/fsgsbase: Fix Xen PV support
  x86/ptrace: Fix 32-bit PTRACE_SETREGS vs fsbase and gsbase
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Add a missing memory constraint
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix a comment in the ptrace_write_gsbase test
  selftests/x86: Add a syscall_arg_fault_64 test for negative GSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GS base write with FSGSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test GS selector on ptracer-induced GS base write
  Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
  x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
  x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
  x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit
  x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
  x86/entry/64: Switch CR3 before SWAPGS in paranoid entry
  x86/speculation/swapgs: Check FSGSBASE in enabling SWAPGS mitigation
  x86/process/64: Use FSGSBASE instructions on thread copy and ptrace
  x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available
  x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions
  x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE
  ...
 2020-08-04 21:16:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0408497800 Power management updates for 5.9-rc1 
- Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver
    and eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones).
 
  - Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the
    Intel RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui).
 
  - Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power
    capping driver (Yangtao Li).
 
  - Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant
    "weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the
    core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to
    be specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret).
 
  - Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
    Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki):
 
    * Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU
      energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor.
 
    * Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported.
 
    * Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs
      interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active
      mode.
 
    * Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc
      comment.
 
  - Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq
    driver (Wei Yongjun).
 
  - Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case
    when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal
    Liu).
 
  - Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the
    "wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi).
 
  - Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the
    MMC jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil).
 
  - Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the
    system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang
    Chen, Alexey Dobriyan).
 
  - Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS
    use case (He Zhe).
 
  - Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use
    parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment
    fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz
    Luba, Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks):
 
    * Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers.
 
    * Add a missing function export.
 
    * Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq().
 
  - Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric
    Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier):
 
    * Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the
      Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it.
 
    * Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance names
      consistently.
 
    * Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation.
 
    * Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT
      bindings.
 
    * List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer.
 
    * Fix typos in the core devfreq code.
 
  - Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of
    fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah
    Khan).
 
  - Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander
    A. Klimov).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The most significant change here is the extension of the Energy Model
  to cover non-CPU devices (as well as CPUs) from Lukasz Luba.

  There is also some new hardware support (Ice Lake server idle states
  table for intel_idle, Sapphire Rapids and Power Limit 4 support in the
  RAPL driver), some new functionality in the existing drivers (eg. a
  new switch to disable/enable CPU energy-efficiency optimizations in
  intel_pstate, delayed timers in devfreq), some assorted fixes (cpufreq
  core, intel_pstate, intel_idle) and cleanups (eg. cpuidle-psci,
  devfreq), including the elimination of W=1 build warnings from cpufreq
  done by Lee Jones.

  Specifics:

   - Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba).

   - Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver and
     eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu, Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones).

   - Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the Intel
     RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui).

   - Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power
     capping driver (Yangtao Li).

   - Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant
     "weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).

   - Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the
     core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to be
     specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret).

   - Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
     Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki):

       * Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU
         energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor.

       * Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported.

       * Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs
         interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active
         mode.

       * Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc
         comment.

   - Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq driver
     (Wei Yongjun).

   - Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case
     when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal Liu).

   - Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson).

   - Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the
     "wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi).

   - Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the MMC
     jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil).

   - Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the
     system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang
     Chen, Alexey Dobriyan).

   - Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS
     use case (He Zhe).

   - Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use
     parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment
     fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz Luba,
     Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks):

       * Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers.

       * Add a missing function export.

       * Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq().

   - Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric
     Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier):

       * Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the
         Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it.

       * Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance
         names consistently.

       * Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation.

       * Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT
         bindings.

       * List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer.

       * Fix typos in the core devfreq code.

   - Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of
     fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt).

   - Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah
     Khan).

   - Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander A.
     Klimov)"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (71 commits)
  cpuidle: ACPI: fix 'return' with no value build warning
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix EPP setting via sysfs in active mode
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange the storing of new EPP values
  intel_idle: Customize IceLake server support
  PM / devfreq: Fix the wrong end with semicolon
  PM / devfreq: Fix indentaion of devfreq_summary debugfs node
  PM / devfreq: Clean up the devfreq instance name in sysfs attr
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Add module param to control IRQ mode
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Adjust polling interval and uptreshold
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Use delayed timer as default
  PM / devfreq: Add support delayed timer for polling mode
  dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Add rockchip,pmu phandle
  PM / devfreq: tegra: Add Dmitry as a maintainer
  PM / devfreq: event: Fix trivial spelling
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix kernel oops when rockchip,pmu is absent
  cpuidle: change enter_s2idle() prototype
  cpuidle: psci: Prevent domain idlestates until consumers are ready
  cpuidle: psci: Convert PM domain to platform driver
  cpuidle: psci: Fix error path via converting to a platform driver
  cpuidle: psci: Fail cpuidle registration if set OSI mode failed
  ...
 2020-08-03 20:28:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09a0bd0776 platform-drivers-x86 for v5.9-1 
* ASUS WMI driver honors BAT1 name of the battery
   (quite a few new laptops are using it)
 * Dell WMI driver supports new key codes and backlight events
 * ThinkPad ACPI driver now may use standard charge threshold interface,
   it also has been updated to provide Laptop or Desktop mode to the user
 * Intel Speed Select Technology gained support on Sapphire Rapids platform
 * Regular update of Speed Select Technology tools
 * Mellanox has been updated to support complex attributes
 * PMC core driver has been fixed to show correct names for LPM0 register
 * HTTP links were replaced by HTTPS ones where it applies
 * Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups here and there
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acerhdf:
  -  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
 
 Add new intel_atomisp2_led driver:
  - Add new intel_atomisp2_led driver
 
 apple-gmux:
  -  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  Drop duplicate DMI quirk structures
  -  add support for ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14 and G15
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  allow BAT1 battery name
 
 dell-wmi:
  -  add new dmi mapping for keycode 0xffff
  -  add new keymap type 0x0012
  -  add new backlight events
 
 intel_cht_int33fe:
  -  Drop double check for ACPI companion device
 
 intel-hid:
  -  Fix return value check in check_acpi_dev()
 
 intel_pmc_core:
  -  fix bound check in pmc_core_mphy_pg_show()
  -  update TGL's LPM0 reg bit map name
 
 intel-vbtn:
  -  Fix return value check in check_acpi_dev()
 
 ISST:
  -  drop a duplicated word in isst_if.h
  -  Add new PCI device ids
 
 pcengines-apuv2:
  -  revert wiring up simswitch GPIO as LED
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  Introduce string_upper() and string_lower() helpers
  -  Add string_upper() and string_lower() tests
  -  Extend FAN platform data description
  -  Add more definitions for system attributes
  -  Add new attribute for mlxreg-io sysfs interfaces
  -  Add presence register field for FAN devices
  -  Add support for complex attributes
  -  mlxreg-io: Add support for complex attributes
  -  mlxreg-hotplug: Add environmental data to uevent
  -  mlxreg-hotplug: Use capability register for attribute creation
  -  mlxreg-hotplug: Modify module license
 
 system76-acpi:
  -  Fix brightness_set schedule while atomic
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Make some symbols static
  -  add documentation for battery charge control
  -  use standard charge control attribute names
  -  remove unused defines
  -  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  -  not loading brightness_init when _BCL invalid
  -  lap or desk mode interface
  -  Revert "Use strndup_user() in dispatch_proc_write()"
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Update version for v5.9
  -  Add retries for mail box commands
  -  Add option to delay mbox commands
  -  Ignore -o option processing on error
  -  Change path for caching topology info
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.9-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Andy Shevchenko:

 - ASUS WMI driver honors BAT1 name of the battery (quite a few new
   laptops are using it)

 - Dell WMI driver supports new key codes and backlight events

 - ThinkPad ACPI driver now may use standard charge threshold interface,
   it also has been updated to provide Laptop or Desktop mode to the
   user

 - Intel Speed Select Technology gained support on Sapphire Rapids
   platform

 - Regular update of Speed Select Technology tools

 - Mellanox has been updated to support complex attributes

 - PMC core driver has been fixed to show correct names for LPM0
   register

 - HTTP links were replaced by HTTPS ones where it applies

 - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups here and there

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.9-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (42 commits)
  platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Drop duplicate DMI quirk structures
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Make some symbols static
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: add documentation for battery charge control
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: use standard charge control attribute names
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: remove unused defines
  platform/x86: ISST: drop a duplicated word in isst_if.h
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Update version for v5.9
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Add retries for mail box commands
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Add option to delay mbox commands
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Ignore -o option processing on error
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Change path for caching topology info
  platform/x86: acerhdf: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  platform/x86: apple-gmux: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  platform/x86: pcengines-apuv2: revert wiring up simswitch GPIO as LED
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Extend FAN platform data description
  platform_data/mlxreg: Add presence register field for FAN devices
  Documentation/ABI: Add new attribute for mlxreg-io sysfs interfaces
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-io: Add support for complex attributes
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add more definitions for system attributes
  platform_data/mlxreg: Add support for complex attributes
  ...
 2020-08-03 18:02:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4cbce4d13 The main changes in this cycle were: 
- Improve uclamp performance by using a static key for the fast path
 
  - Add the "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default" sysctl, to optimize for
    better power efficiency of RT tasks on battery powered devices.
    (The default is to maximize performance & reduce RT latencies.)
 
  - Improve utime and stime tracking accuracy, which had a fixed boundary
    of error, which created larger and larger relative errors as the values
    become larger. This is now replaced with more precise arithmetics,
    using the new mul_u64_u64_div_u64() helper in math64.h.
 
  - Improve the deadline scheduler, such as making it capacity aware
 
  - Improve frequency-invariant scheduling
 
  - Misc cleanups in energy/power aware scheduling
 
  - Add sched_update_nr_running tracepoint to track changes to nr_running
 
  - Documentation additions and updates
 
  - Misc cleanups and smaller fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Improve uclamp performance by using a static key for the fast path

 - Add the "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default" sysctl, to optimize for
   better power efficiency of RT tasks on battery powered devices.
   (The default is to maximize performance & reduce RT latencies.)

 - Improve utime and stime tracking accuracy, which had a fixed boundary
   of error, which created larger and larger relative errors as the
   values become larger. This is now replaced with more precise
   arithmetics, using the new mul_u64_u64_div_u64() helper in math64.h.

 - Improve the deadline scheduler, such as making it capacity aware

 - Improve frequency-invariant scheduling

 - Misc cleanups in energy/power aware scheduling

 - Add sched_update_nr_running tracepoint to track changes to nr_running

 - Documentation additions and updates

 - Misc cleanups and smaller fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  sched/doc: Factorize bits between sched-energy.rst & sched-capacity.rst
  sched/doc: Document capacity aware scheduling
  sched: Document arch_scale_*_capacity()
  arm, arm64: Fix selection of CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
  Documentation/sysctl: Document uclamp sysctl knobs
  sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value
  sched/uclamp: Fix a deadlock when enabling uclamp static key
  sched: Remove duplicated tick_nohz_full_enabled() check
  sched: Fix a typo in a comment
  sched/uclamp: Remove unnecessary mutex_init()
  arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
  sched: Cleanup SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE kconfig entry
  arch_topology, sched/core: Cleanup thermal pressure definition
  trace/events/sched.h: fix duplicated word
  linux/sched/mm.h: drop duplicated words in comments
  smp: Fix a potential usage of stale nr_cpus
  sched/fair: update_pick_idlest() Select group with lowest group_util when idle_cpus are equal
  sched: nohz: stop passing around unused "ticks" parameter.
  sched: Better document ttwu()
  sched: Add a tracepoint to track rq->nr_running
  ...
 2020-08-03 14:58:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8f0cb6660a These are the latest RCU bits for v5.9: 
- kfree_rcu updates
   - RCU tasks updates
   - Read-side scalability tests
   - SRCU updates
   - Torture-test updates
   - Documentation updates
   - Miscellaneous fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - kfree_rcu updates

 - RCU tasks updates

 - Read-side scalability tests

 - SRCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

* tag 'core-rcu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (109 commits)
  torture: Remove obsolete "cd $KVM"
  torture: Avoid duplicate specification of qemu command
  torture: Dump ftrace at shutdown only if requested
  torture: Add kvm-tranform.sh script for qemu-cmd files
  torture: Add more tracing crib notes to kvm.sh
  torture: Improve diagnostic for KCSAN-incapable compilers
  torture: Correctly summarize build-only runs
  torture: Pass --kmake-arg to all make invocations
  rcutorture: Check for unwatched readers
  torture: Abstract out console-log error detection
  torture: Add a stop-run capability
  torture: Create qemu-cmd in --buildonly runs
  rcu/rcutorture: Replace 0 with false
  torture: Add --allcpus argument to the kvm.sh script
  torture: Remove whitespace from identify_qemu_vcpus output
  rcutorture: NULL rcu_torture_current earlier in cleanup code
  rcutorture: Handle non-statistic bang-string error messages
  torture: Set configfile variable to current scenario
  rcutorture: Add races with task-exit processing
  locktorture: Use true and false to assign to bool variables
  ...
 2020-08-03 14:31:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
145ff1ec09 arm64 and cross-arch updates for 5.9: 
- Removal of the tremendously unpopular read_barrier_depends() barrier,
   which is a NOP on all architectures apart from Alpha, in favour of
   allowing architectures to override READ_ONCE() and do whatever dance
   they need to do to ensure address dependencies provide LOAD ->
   LOAD/STORE ordering. This work also offers a potential solution if
   compilers are shown to convert LOAD -> LOAD address dependencies into
   control dependencies (e.g. under LTO), as weakly ordered architectures
   will effectively be able to upgrade READ_ONCE() to smp_load_acquire().
   The latter case is not used yet, but will be discussed further at LPC.
 
 - Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic, augment
   the MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID
   bus-specific parameter and apply the resulting changes to the device
   ID space provided by the Freescale FSL bus.
 
 - arm64 support for TLBI range operations and translation table level
   hints (part of the ARMv8.4 architecture version).
 
 - Time namespace support for arm64.
 
 - Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo for
   makedumpfile and crash utilities.
 
 - CPU feature handling cleanups and checks for programmer errors
   (overlapping bit-fields).
 
 - ACPI updates for arm64: disallow AML accesses to EFI code regions and
   kernel memory.
 
 - perf updates for arm64.
 
 - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, most notably PLT counting
   optimisation for module loading, recordmcount fix to ignore
   relocations other than R_AARCH64_CALL26, CMA areas reserved for
   gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configurations.
 
 - Trivial typos, duplicate words.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 and cross-arch updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here's a slightly wider-spread set of updates for 5.9.

  Going outside the usual arch/arm64/ area is the removal of
  read_barrier_depends() series from Will and the MSI/IOMMU ID
  translation series from Lorenzo.

  The notable arm64 updates include ARMv8.4 TLBI range operations and
  translation level hint, time namespace support, and perf.

  Summary:

   - Removal of the tremendously unpopular read_barrier_depends()
     barrier, which is a NOP on all architectures apart from Alpha, in
     favour of allowing architectures to override READ_ONCE() and do
     whatever dance they need to do to ensure address dependencies
     provide LOAD -> LOAD/STORE ordering.

     This work also offers a potential solution if compilers are shown
     to convert LOAD -> LOAD address dependencies into control
     dependencies (e.g. under LTO), as weakly ordered architectures will
     effectively be able to upgrade READ_ONCE() to smp_load_acquire().
     The latter case is not used yet, but will be discussed further at
     LPC.

   - Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic,
     augment the MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID
     bus-specific parameter and apply the resulting changes to the
     device ID space provided by the Freescale FSL bus.

   - arm64 support for TLBI range operations and translation table level
     hints (part of the ARMv8.4 architecture version).

   - Time namespace support for arm64.

   - Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo for
     makedumpfile and crash utilities.

   - CPU feature handling cleanups and checks for programmer errors
     (overlapping bit-fields).

   - ACPI updates for arm64: disallow AML accesses to EFI code regions
     and kernel memory.

   - perf updates for arm64.

   - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, most notably PLT counting
     optimisation for module loading, recordmcount fix to ignore
     relocations other than R_AARCH64_CALL26, CMA areas reserved for
     gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configurations.

   - Trivial typos, duplicate words"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710165203.31284-1-will@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-1-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (82 commits)
  arm64: use IRQ_STACK_SIZE instead of THREAD_SIZE for irq stack
  arm64/mm: save memory access in check_and_switch_context() fast switch path
  arm64: sigcontext.h: delete duplicated word
  arm64: ptrace.h: delete duplicated word
  arm64: pgtable-hwdef.h: delete duplicated words
  bus: fsl-mc: Add ACPI support for fsl-mc
  bus/fsl-mc: Refactor the MSI domain creation in the DPRC driver
  of/irq: Make of_msi_map_rid() PCI bus agnostic
  of/irq: make of_msi_map_get_device_domain() bus agnostic
  dt-bindings: arm: fsl: Add msi-map device-tree binding for fsl-mc bus
  of/device: Add input id to of_dma_configure()
  of/iommu: Make of_map_rid() PCI agnostic
  ACPI/IORT: Add an input ID to acpi_dma_configure()
  ACPI/IORT: Remove useless PCI bus walk
  ACPI/IORT: Make iort_msi_map_rid() PCI agnostic
  ACPI/IORT: Make iort_get_device_domain IRQ domain agnostic
  ACPI/IORT: Make iort_match_node_callback walk the ACPI namespace for NC
  arm64: enable time namespace support
  arm64/vdso: Restrict splitting VVAR VMA
  arm64/vdso: Handle faults on timens page
  ...
 2020-08-03 14:11:08 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
c58b46cba7 Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator 
Add a sentence about bootconfig override operator (":=") to
bootconfig.rst.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159482884682.126704.7198860675721719878.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2020-08-03 16:22:29 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
382625d0d4 for-5.9/block-20200802 
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
  result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.

   - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)

   - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)

   - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)

   - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
     (Christoph)

   - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)

   - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)

   - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
     (Christoph)

   - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)

   - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)

   - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)

   - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)

   - Duplicate words in comments (Randy)

   - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)

   - IO context locking/retry fixes (John)

   - struct_size() usage (Gustavo)

   - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)

   - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)

   - Various little fixes"

* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
  block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
  block: genhd: delete duplicated words
  block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
  block: bio: delete duplicated words
  block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
  iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
  iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
  block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
  block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
  blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
  blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
  block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
  block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
  block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
  block: make blk_timeout_init() static
  block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
  block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
  block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
  ...
 2020-08-03 11:57:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
690b25675f fscrypt updates for 5.9 
This release, we add support for inline encryption via the blk-crypto
 framework which was added in 5.8.  Now when an ext4 or f2fs filesystem
 is mounted with '-o inlinecrypt', the contents of encrypted files will
 be encrypted/decrypted via blk-crypto, instead of directly using the
 crypto API.  This model allows taking advantage of the inline encryption
 hardware that is integrated into the UFS or eMMC host controllers on
 most mobile SoCs.  Note that this is just an alternate implementation;
 the ciphertext written to disk stays the same.
 
 (This pull request does *not* include support for direct I/O on
 encrypted files, which blk-crypto makes possible, since that part is
 still being discussed.)
 
 Besides the above feature update, there are also a few fixes and
 cleanups, e.g. strengthening some memory barriers that may be too weak.
 
 All these patches have been in linux-next with no reported issues.  I've
 also tested them with the fscrypt xfstests, as usual.  It's also been
 tested that the inline encryption support works with the support for
 Qualcomm and Mediatek inline encryption hardware that will be in the
 scsi pull request for 5.9.  Also, several SoC vendors are already using
 a previous, functionally equivalent version of these patches.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "This release, we add support for inline encryption via the blk-crypto
  framework which was added in 5.8.

  Now when an ext4 or f2fs filesystem is mounted with '-o inlinecrypt',
  the contents of encrypted files will be encrypted/decrypted via
  blk-crypto, instead of directly using the crypto API. This model
  allows taking advantage of the inline encryption hardware that is
  integrated into the UFS or eMMC host controllers on most mobile SoCs.

  Note that this is just an alternate implementation; the ciphertext
  written to disk stays the same.

  (This pull request does *not* include support for direct I/O on
  encrypted files, which blk-crypto makes possible, since that part is
  still being discussed.)

  Besides the above feature update, there are also a few fixes and
  cleanups, e.g. strengthening some memory barriers that may be too
  weak.

  All these patches have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
  I've also tested them with the fscrypt xfstests, as usual. It's also
  been tested that the inline encryption support works with the support
  for Qualcomm and Mediatek inline encryption hardware that will be in
  the scsi pull request for 5.9. Also, several SoC vendors are already
  using a previous, functionally equivalent version of these patches"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: don't load ->i_crypt_info before it's known to be valid
  fscrypt: document inline encryption support
  fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for ->i_crypt_info
  fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for ->s_master_keys
  fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for fscrypt_prepared_key
  fscrypt: switch fscrypt_do_sha256() to use the SHA-256 library
  fscrypt: restrict IV_INO_LBLK_* to AES-256-XTS
  fscrypt: rename FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE
  fscrypt: add comments that describe the HKDF info strings
  ext4: add inline encryption support
  f2fs: add inline encryption support
  fscrypt: add inline encryption support
  fs: introduce SB_INLINECRYPT
 2020-08-03 10:09:59 -07:00
Sebastian Parschauer
ec164d07aa md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only 
Report the UUID of the MD array in the following format:
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

This is useful if you don't want to wait for udev to identify array.
And it is also easy for script to monitor it with the format.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Parschauer <s.parschauer@gmx.de>
[Guoqing: mention the change in md.rst]
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
 2020-08-02 23:03:51 -07:00