Enable the VGIC control interface to be save-restored on world switch.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If we want load epoch_cyc and epoch_ns atomically,
we should update epoch_cyc_copy first of all.
This notify reader that updating is in progress.
If we update epoch_cyc first like as current implementation,
there is subtle error case.
Look at the below example.
<Initial Condition>
cyc = 9
ns = 900
cyc_copy = 9
== CASE 1 ==
<CPU A = reader> <CPU B = updater>
write cyc = 10
read cyc = 10
read ns = 900
write ns = 1000
write cyc_copy = 10
read cyc_copy = 10
output = (10, 900)
== CASE 2 ==
<CPU A = reader> <CPU B = updater>
read cyc = 9
write cyc = 10
write ns = 1000
read ns = 1000
read cyc_copy = 9
write cyc_copy = 10
output = (9, 1000)
If atomic read is ensured, output should be (9, 900) or (10, 1000).
But, output in example case are not.
So, change updating sequence in order to correct this problem.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
From Will Deacon:
This set of changes moves the arch-timer driver out from arch/arm/ and
into drivers/clocksource and unifies the new driver with the arm64 copy.
* 'for-arm-soc/arch-timers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux:
ARM: arch_timers: switch to physical timers if HYP mode is available
Documentation: Add ARMv8 to arch_timer devicetree
arm64: move from arm_generic to arm_arch_timer
arm64: arm_generic: prevent reading stale time
arm: arch_timer: move core to drivers/clocksource
arm: arch_timer: add arch_counter_set_user_access
arm: arch_timer: divorce from local_timer api
arm: arch_timer: add isbs to register accessors
arm: arch_timer: factor out register accessors
arm: arch_timer: split cntfrq accessor
arm: arch_timer: standardise counter reading
arm: arch_timer: use u64/u32 for register data
arm: arch_timer: remove redundant available check
arm: arch_timer: balance device_node refcounting
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
* 'for-rmk/perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux:
ARM: perf: simplify __hw_perf_event_init err handling
ARM: perf: remove unnecessary checks for idx < 0
ARM: perf: handle armpmu_register failing
ARM: perf: don't pretend to support counting of L1I writes
ARM: perf: remove redundant NULL check on cpu_pmu
ARM: Use implementor and part defines from cputype.h
ARM: Define CPU part numbers and implementors
Move clk setup to twd_local_timer_common_register and rely on
twd_timer_rate being 0 to force calibration if there is no clock.
Remove common_setup_called as it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Implement timer_broadcast for the arm architecture, allowing for the use
of clock_event_device_drivers decoupled from the timer tick broadcast
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Currently, the ARM backend must maintain a redundant list of timers for
the purpose of centralising timer broadcast functionality. This prevents
sharing timer drivers across architectures.
This patch moves the pain of dealing with timer broadcasts to the core
clockevents tick broadcast code, which already maintains its own list
of timers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Both calls are identical currently. This patch prepares to deprecate
read_cpuid on machines without cp15.
Also move an unconditional usage of read_cpuid_cachetype to a more local
scope as read_cpuid_cachetype uses read_cpuid, too.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Message-Id: 1359646587-1788-1-git-send-email-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Some ARM cores are not capable to run in ARM mode (e.g. Cortex-M3). So
obviously these cannot enter the kernel in ARM mode. Make an exception
for them and let them enter in THUMB mode.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Message-Id: 1358162123-30113-1-git-send-email-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This makes cr_alignment a constant 0 to break code that tries to modify
the value as it's likely that it's built on wrong assumption when
CONFIG_CPU_CP15 isn't defined. For code that is only reading the value 0
is more or less a fine value to report.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Message-Id: 1358413196-5609-2-git-send-email-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de (v8)
With commit a0ae0240 (ARM: kernel: add device tree init map function),
the cpu id value may include the cluster id and is no longer 0-3, so we
need to mask it in scu_power_mode to get the local cpu number. Since we
are only dealing with the cpu we are running on, the cluster id should
not ever be needed.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
The core functionality of the arch_timer driver is not directly tied to
anything under arch/arm, and can be split out.
This patch factors out the core of the arch_timer driver, so it can be
shared with other architectures. A couple of functions are added so
that architecture-specific code can interact with the driver without
needing to touch its internals.
The ARM_ARCH_TIMER config variable is moved out to
drivers/clocksource/Kconfig, existing uses in arch/arm are replaced with
HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER, which selects it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Several bits in CNTKCTL reset to 0, including PL0VTEN. For architectures
using the generic timer which wish to have a fast gettimeofday vDSO
implementation, these bits must be set to 1 by the kernel. For
architectures without a vDSO, it's best to leave the bits set to 0 for
now to ensure that if and when support is added, it's implemented sanely
architecture wide.
As the bootloader might set PL0VTEN to a value that doesn't correspond
to that which the kernel prefers, we must explicitly set it to the
architecture port's preferred value.
This patch adds arch_counter_set_user_access, which sets the PL0 access
permissions to that required by the architecture. For arch/arm, this
currently means disabling all userspace access.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently, the arch_timer driver is tied to the arm port, as it relies
on code in arch/arm/smp.c to setup and teardown timers as cores are
hotplugged on and off. The timer is registered through an arm-specific
registration mechanism, preventing sharing the driver with the arm64
port.
This patch moves the driver to using a cpu notifier instead, making it
easier to port.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Currently the arch_timer register accessors are thrown together with
the main driver, preventing us from porting the driver to other
architectures.
This patch moves the register accessors into a header file, as with
the arm64 version. Constants required by the accessors are also moved.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
The CNTFRQ register is not duplicated for physical and virtual timers,
and accessing it as if it were is confusing.
Instead, use a separate accessor which doesn't take the access type
as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
We're currently inconsistent with respect to our accesses to the
physical and virtual counters, mixing and matching the two.
This patch introduces and uses a function pointer for accessing the
correct counter based on whether we're using physical or virtual
interrupts. All current accesses to the counter accessors are redirected
through it.
When the driver is moved out to drivers/clocksource, there's the
possibility that code called before the timer code is initialised will
attempt to call arch_timer_read_counter (e.g. sched_clock for AArch64).
To avoid having to have to check whether the timer has been initialised
either in arch_timer_read_counter or one of it's callers, a default
implementation is assigned that simply returns 0.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
To ensure the correct size of types, use u64 for the return value of
arch_timer_get_cnt{p,v}ct, and u32 for arch_timer_rate, matching the
size of the registers these values are taken from. While we're changing
them anyway, simplify the implementation of arch_timer_get_cnt{p,v}ct.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
This check is a holdover from the pre-devicetree days. As the timer
is not probed except by platforms which register it via devicetree,
it's not strictly necessary.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When we get the device_node for the arch timer, it's refcount is
automatically incremented in of_find_matching_node, but it is
never decremented.
This patch decrements the refcount on the node after we're finished
using it.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of fixes:
Patrik found a problem with preempt counting in the VFP assembly
functions which can cause the preempt count to be upset.
Nicolas fixed a problem with the parsing of the DT when it straddles a
1MB boundary.
Subhash Jadavani reported a problem with sparsemem and our highmem
support for cache maintanence for DMA areas, and TI found a bug in
their strongly ordered memory mapping type.
Also, three fixes by way of Will Deacon's tree from Dave Martin for
instruction compatibility and Marc Zyngier to fix hypervisor boot mode
issues."
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7629/1: mm: Fix missing XN flag for for MT_MEMORY_SO
ARM: DMA: Fix struct page iterator in dma_cache_maint() to work with sparsemem
ARM: 7628/1: head.S: map one extra section for the ATAG/DTB area
ARM: 7627/1: Predicate preempt logic on PREEMP_COUNT not PREEMPT alone
ARM: virt: simplify __hyp_stub_install epilog
ARM: virt: boot secondary CPUs through the right entry point
ARM: virt: Avoid bx instruction for compatibility with <=ARMv4
Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests
running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that
capture necessary exception information and stores the information on
the VCPU and KVM structures.
The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code:
Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode):
Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The
exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack.
- r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function
- r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function.
- The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2.
On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC.
A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following:
<svc code>
ldr r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn)
ldr r1, =my_param
hvc #0 ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode
<svc code>
Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that
can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the
VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but
theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the
virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation.
Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU
struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the
hardware.
SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR
and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier.
Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from
a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the
functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM
architecture reference manual.
To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When
we trap, we switch the FPU. After a guest exit, the VFP state is
returned to the host. When disabling access to floating point
instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest
receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to
switch back the floating point state. We are reusing vfp_hard_struct,
so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still
trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception
whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by
Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell.
Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do
not report the faulting address in the HPFAR. We have to resolve the
IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If
the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the
page tables, and we simply restart the guest. This quirk was fixed by
Marc Zyngier.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Add a method (hyp_idmap_setup) to populate a hyp pgd with an
identity mapping of the code contained in the .hyp.idmap.text
section.
Offer a method to drop this identity mapping through
hyp_idmap_teardown.
Make all the above depend on CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT and CONFIG_ARM_LPAE.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Fix up all callers as they were before, with make one change: an
unsigned module taints the kernel, but doesn't turn off lockdep.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Currently __hw_perf_event_init has an err variable that's ignored right
until the end, where it's initialised, conditionally set, and then used
as a boolean flag deciding whether to return another error code.
This patch removes the err variable and simplifies the associated error
handling logic.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently check for hwx->idx < 0 in armpmu_read and armpmu_del
unnecessarily. The only case where hwc->idx < 0 is when armpmu_add
fails, in which case the event's state is set to
PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE.
The perf core will not attempt to read from an event in
PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE, and so the check in armpmu_read is
unnecessary. Similarly, if perf core cannot add an event it will not
attempt to delete it, so the WARN_ON in armpmu_del is unnecessary.
This patch removes these two redundant checks.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently perf_pmu_register may fail for several reasons (e.g. being
unable to allocate memory for the struct device it associates with each
PMU), and while any error is propagated by armpmu_register, it is
ignored by cpu_pmu_device_probe and not propagated to the caller. This
also results in a leak of a struct arm_pmu.
This patch adds cleanup if armpmu_register fails, and updates the info
messages to better differentiate this type of failure from a failure to
probe the PMU type from the hardware or dt.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
From Kukjin Kim:
That branch fixes build error for S3C24XX/S3C64xx. And corrects dw-mshc
properties on EXYNOS5 DT and fixes IRQ mapping on Cragganmore board.
* 'v3.8-samsung-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung:
ARM: S3C64XX: Fix up IRQ mapping for balblair on Cragganmore
ARM: dts: correct the dw-mshc timing properties as per binding
ARM: S3C64XX: Fix build error with CONFIG_S3C_DEV_FB disabled
+ Linux 3.8-rc3
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
debug_ll_addr is only used on machines with an MMU so it can be #ifdef'ed
out safely. This fixes:
arch/arm/kernel/debug.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/kernel/debug.S:104: Error: too many positional arguments
The problem was introduced in e5c5f2a ARM: implement debug_ll_io_init().
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
We currently use a temporary 1MB section aligned to a 1MB boundary for
mapping the provided device tree until the final page table is created.
However, if the device tree happens to cross that 1MB boundary, the end
of it remains unmapped and the kernel crashes when it attempts to access
it. Given no restriction on the location of that DTB, it could end up
with only a few bytes mapped at the end of a section.
Solve this issue by mapping two consecutive sections.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM has a harvard cache architecture and cannot write directly to the
I-side.
This patch removes the L1I write events from the cache map (which
previously returned *read* events in many cases).
Reported-by: Mike Williams <michael.williams@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This creates irqchip initialization infrastructure from Thomas
Petazzoni. The VIC and GIC irqchip code is moved to drivers/irqchips
and adapted to use the new infrastructure. All DT enabled platforms
using GIC and VIC are converted over to use the new irqchip_init.
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Merge tag 'gic-vic-to-irqchip' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux into next/cleanup
From Rob Herring:
Initial irqchip init infrastructure and GIC and VIC clean-ups
This creates irqchip initialization infrastructure from Thomas
Petazzoni. The VIC and GIC irqchip code is moved to drivers/irqchips
and adapted to use the new infrastructure. All DT enabled platforms
using GIC and VIC are converted over to use the new irqchip_init.
* tag 'gic-vic-to-irqchip' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux:
irqchip: Move ARM vic.h to include/linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h
ARM: picoxcell: use common irqchip_init function
ARM: spear: use common irqchip_init function
irqchip: Move ARM VIC to drivers/irqchip
ARM: samsung: remove unused tick.h
ARM: remove unneeded vic.h includes
ARM: remove mach .handle_irq for VIC users
ARM: VIC: set handle_arch_irq in VIC initialization
ARM: VIC: shrink down vic.h
irqchip: Move ARM gic.h to include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h
ARM: use common irqchip_init for GIC init
irqchip: Move ARM GIC to drivers/irqchip
ARM: remove mach .handle_irq for GIC users
ARM: GIC: set handle_arch_irq in GIC initialization
ARM: GIC: remove direct use of gic_raise_softirq
ARM: GIC: remove assembly ifdefs from gic.h
ARM: mach-ux500: use SGI0 to wake up the other core
arm: add set_handle_irq() to register the parent IRQ controller handler function
irqchip: add basic infrastructure
irqchip: add to the directories part of the IRQ subsystem in MAINTAINERS
Fixed up massive merge conflicts with the timer cleanup due to adjacent changes:
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-bcm/board_bcm.c
arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/cns3420vb.c
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/adssphere.c
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/edb93xx.c
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/gesbc9312.c
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/micro9.c
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/simone.c
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/snappercl15.c
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/ts72xx.c
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/vision_ep9307.c
arch/arm/mach-highbank/highbank.c
arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c
arch/arm/mach-msm/board-dt-8960.c
arch/arm/mach-netx/nxdb500.c
arch/arm/mach-netx/nxdkn.c
arch/arm/mach-netx/nxeb500hmi.c
arch/arm/mach-nomadik/board-nhk8815.c
arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c
arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c
arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c
arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c
arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c
arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c
arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c
arch/arm/mach-spear13xx/spear1310.c
arch/arm/mach-spear13xx/spear1340.c
arch/arm/mach-spear13xx/spear13xx.c
arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/spear300.c
arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/spear310.c
arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/spear320.c
arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/spear3xx.c
arch/arm/mach-spear6xx/spear6xx.c
arch/arm/mach-tegra/board-dt-tegra20.c
arch/arm/mach-tegra/board-dt-tegra30.c
arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c
arch/arm/mach-ux500/board-mop500.c
arch/arm/mach-ux500/cpu-db8500.c
arch/arm/mach-versatile/versatile_ab.c
arch/arm/mach-versatile/versatile_dt.c
arch/arm/mach-versatile/versatile_pb.c
arch/arm/mach-vexpress/v2m.c
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
Clockevent cleanup series from Shawn Guo.
Resolved move/change conflict in mach-pxa/time.c due to the sys_timer
cleanup.
* clocksource/cleanup:
clocksource: use clockevents_config_and_register() where possible
ARM: use clockevents_config_and_register() where possible
clockevents: export clockevents_config_and_register for module use
+ sync to Linux 3.8-rc3
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-pxa/time.c
cpu_pmu has already been dereferenced before we consider invoking the
->reset function, so remove the redundant NULL check.
Reported-by: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Remove some silly wrapper functions which aren't really required:
platform_smp_prepare_cpus
platform_secondary_init
platform_cpu_die
This simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that the GIC initialization sets up the handle_arch_irq pointer, we
can remove it for all machines and make it static.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Instead of decoding implementor numbers, part numbers and Xscale
architecture masks inline in the pmu probing function, use defines
and accessor functions from cputype.h, which can also be shared by
other subsystems, such as KVM.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch introduces debug powerdown support for self-hosted debug for v7
and v7.1 debug architecture for a SinglePower system, i.e. a system without a
separate core and debug power domain. On a SinglePower system the OS Lock is
lost over a powerdown.
If CONFIG_CPU_PM is set the new function pm_init() registers hw_breakpoint
with CPU PM for a system supporting OS Save and Restore.
Receiving a CPU PM EXIT notifier indicates that a single CPU has exited a low
power state. A call to reset_ctrl_regs() is hooked into the CPU PM EXIT
notifier chain. This function makes sure that the sticky power-down is clear
(only v7 debug), the OS Double Lock is clear (only v7.1 debug) and it clears
the OS Lock for v7 debug (for a system supporting OS Save and Restore) and
v7.1 debug. Furthermore, it clears any vector-catch events and all
breakpoint/watchpoint control/value registers for v7 and v7.1 debug.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
[will: removed redundant has_ossr check]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
v7 debug introduced OS Save and Restore mechanism. On a v7 debug SinglePower
system, i.e a system without a separate core and debug power domain, which does
not support external debug over powerdown, it is implementation defined whether
OS Save and Restore is implemented.
v7.1 debug requires OS Save and Restore mechanism. v6 debug and v6.1 debug do
not implement it.
A new global variable bool has_ossr is introduced and is determined in
arch_hw_breakpoint_init() like debug_arch or the number of BRPs/WRPs.
The logic how to check if OS Save and Restore is supported has changed with
this patch. In reset_ctrl_regs() a mask consisting of OSLM[1] (OSLSR.3) and
OSLM[0] (OSLSR.0) was used to check if the system supports OS Save and
Restore. In the new function core_has_os_save_restore() only OSLM[0] is used.
It is not necessary to check OSLM[1] too since it is v7.1 debug specific and
v7.1 debug requires OS Save and Restore and thus OS Lock.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Coresight components and debug are using a common lock control mechansim.
Writing 0xC5ACCE55 to the Lock Access Register (LAR) in case of a coresight
components enables further access to the coresight device registers. Writing
any other value to it removes the write access.
Writing 0xC5ACCE55 to the OS Lock Access Register (OSLAR) in case of debug
locks the debug register for further access to the debug registers. Writing
any other value to it unlocks the debug registers.
Unfortunately, the existing coresight code uses the terms lock and unlock the
other way around. Unlocking stands for enabling write access and locking for
removing write access.
That is why the definition of the LAR and OSLAR key value has been changed to
CS_LAR_KEY.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds support for the Power State Coordination Interface
defined by ARM, allowing Linux to request CPU-centric power-management
operations from firmware implementing the PSCI protocol.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
__hyp_stub_install duplicates quite a bit of safe_svcmode_maskall
by forcing the CPU back to SVC. This is unnecessary, as
safe_svcmode_maskall is called just after.
Furthermore, the way we build SPSR_hyp is buggy as we fail to mask
the interrupts, leading to interesting behaviours on TC2 + UEFI.
The fix is to simply remove this code and rely on safe_svcmode_maskall
to do the right thing.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Harry Liebel <harry.liebel@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Secondary CPUs should use the __hyp_stub_install_secondary entry
point, so boot mode inconsistencies can be detected.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Ian Molton <ian.molton@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Non-T variants of ARMv4 do not support the bx instruction.
However, __hyp_stub_install is always called from the same
instruction set used to build the bulk of the kernel, so bx should
not be necessary.
This patch uses the traditional "mov pc" instead of bx.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
[will: fixed up remaining bx instruction]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In preparation of moving gic code to drivers/irqchip, remove the direct
platform dependencies on gic_raise_softirq. Move the setup of
smp_cross_call into the gic code and use arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask
function to trigger wake-up IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
In order to allow irqchip drivers to register their IRQ handling
function as the parent IRQ controller handler function, we provide a
convenience function. This will avoid poking directly into the global
handle_arch_irq variable.
Suggested by Arnd Bergmann.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
[Rob Herring: remove warning. 1st one to initialize wins.]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.
This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
and __devexit from these drivers.
Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that the only field in struct sys_timer is .init, delete the struct,
and replace the machine descriptor .timer field with the initialization
function itself.
This will enable moving timer drivers into drivers/clocksource without
having to place a public prototype of each struct sys_timer object into
include/linux; the intent is to create a single of_clocksource_init()
function that determines which timer driver to initialize by scanning
the device dtree, much like the proposed irqchip_init() at:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg203686.html
Includes mach-omap2 fixes from Igor Grinberg.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
These fields duplicate e.g. struct clock_event_device's suspend and
resume fields, so remove them now that nothing is using them. The aim
is to remove all fields from struct sys_timer except .init, then replace
the ARM machine descriptor's .timer field with a .init_time function
instead, and delete struct sys_timer.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
remove ARM's struct sys_timer .offset function pointer, and instead
directly set the arch_gettimeoffset function pointer when the timer
driver is initialized. This requires multiplying all function results
by 1000, since the removed arm_gettimeoffset() did this. Also,
s/unsigned long/u32/ just to make the function prototypes exactly
match that of arch_gettimeoffset.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Currently, whenever CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET is enabled, each
arch core provides a single implementation of arch_gettimeoffset(). In
many cases, different sub-architectures, different machines, or
different timer providers exist, and so the arch ends up implementing
arch_gettimeoffset() as a call-through-pointer anyway. Examples are
ARM, Cris, M68K, and it's arguable that the remaining architectures,
M32R and Blackfin, should be doing this anyway.
Modify arch_gettimeoffset so that it itself is a function pointer, which
the arch initializes. This will allow later changes to move the
initialization of this function into individual machine support or timer
drivers. This is particularly useful for code in drivers/clocksource
which should rely on an arch-independant mechanism to register their
implementation of arch_gettimeoffset().
This patch also converts the Cris architecture to set arch_gettimeoffset
directly to the final implementation in time_init(), because Cris already
had separate time_init() functions per sub-architecture. M68K and ARM
are converted to set arch_gettimeoffset to the final implementation in
later patches, because they already have function pointers in place for
this purpose.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of smallish fixes scattered around the ARM code. Probably
the most serious one is the one from Al addressing the missing locking
in the swap emulation code."
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7607/1: realview: fix private peripheral memory base for EB rev. B boards
ARM: 7606/1: cache: flush to LoUU instead of LoUIS on uniprocessor CPUs
ARM: missing ->mmap_sem around find_vma() in swp_emulate.c
ARM: 7605/1: vmlinux.lds: Move .notes section next to the rodata
ARM: 7602/1: Pass real "__machine_arch_type" variable to setup_machine_tags() procedure
ARM: 7600/1: include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE rather than mach/debug-macro.S
find_vma() is *not* safe when somebody else is removing vmas. Not just
the return value might get bogus just as you are getting it (this instance
doesn't try to dereference the resulting vma), the search itself can get
buggered in rather spectacular ways. IOW, ->mmap_sem really, really is
not optional here.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
to verify the source of the module (ChromeOS) and/or use standard IMA on it
or other security hooks.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module update from Rusty Russell:
"Nothing all that exciting; a new module-from-fd syscall for those who
want to verify the source of the module (ChromeOS) and/or use standard
IMA on it or other security hooks."
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
MODSIGN: Fix kbuild output when using default extra_certificates
MODSIGN: Avoid using .incbin in C source
modules: don't hand 0 to vmalloc.
module: Remove a extra null character at the top of module->strtab.
ASN.1: Use the ASN1_LONG_TAG and ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH constants
ASN.1: Define indefinite length marker constant
moduleparam: use __UNIQUE_ID()
__UNIQUE_ID()
MODSIGN: Add modules_sign make target
powerpc: add finit_module syscall.
ima: support new kernel module syscall
add finit_module syscall to asm-generic
ARM: add finit_module syscall to ARM
security: introduce kernel_module_from_file hook
module: add flags arg to sys_finit_module()
module: add syscall to load module from fd
The .notes, being read-only data by nature, were placed between
read-write .data and .bss. This was harmful in case of the XIP
kernel, as being placed in the RAM range, most likely far
from the ROM address, was inflating the XIP images.
Moving the .notes at the end of the read-only section
(consisting of .text, .rodata and unwind info) fixes the problem.
Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This modification is needed to proper boot the custom machines with
the IDs that are not described in the mach-types.h table.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add finit_module syscall to the ARM syscall list.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull trivial branch from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual stuff -- comment/printk typo fixes, documentation updates, dead
code elimination."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
HOWTO: fix double words typo
x86 mtrr: fix comment typo in mtrr_bp_init
propagate name change to comments in kernel source
doc: Update the name of profiling based on sysfs
treewide: Fix typos in various drivers
treewide: Fix typos in various Kconfig
wireless: mwifiex: Fix typo in wireless/mwifiex driver
messages: i2o: Fix typo in messages/i2o
scripts/kernel-doc: check that non-void fcts describe their return value
Kernel-doc: Convention: Use a "Return" section to describe return values
radeon: Fix typo and copy/paste error in comments
doc: Remove unnecessary declarations from Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
various: Fix spelling of "asynchronous" in comments.
Fix misspellings of "whether" in comments.
eisa: Fix spelling of "asynchronous".
various: Fix spelling of "registered" in comments.
doc: fix quite a few typos within Documentation
target: iscsi: fix comment typos in target/iscsi drivers
treewide: fix typo of "suport" in various comments and Kconfig
treewide: fix typo of "suppport" in various comments
...
Pull big execve/kernel_thread/fork unification series from Al Viro:
"All architectures are converted to new model. Quite a bit of that
stuff is actually shared with architecture trees; in such cases it's
literally shared branch pulled by both, not a cherry-pick.
A lot of ugliness and black magic is gone (-3KLoC total in this one):
- kernel_thread()/kernel_execve()/sys_execve() redesign.
We don't do syscalls from kernel anymore for either kernel_thread()
or kernel_execve():
kernel_thread() is essentially clone(2) with callback run before we
return to userland, the callbacks either never return or do
successful do_execve() before returning.
kernel_execve() is a wrapper for do_execve() - it doesn't need to
do transition to user mode anymore.
As a result kernel_thread() and kernel_execve() are
arch-independent now - they live in kernel/fork.c and fs/exec.c
resp. sys_execve() is also in fs/exec.c and it's completely
architecture-independent.
- daemonize() is gone, along with its parts in fs/*.c
- struct pt_regs * is no longer passed to do_fork/copy_process/
copy_thread/do_execve/search_binary_handler/->load_binary/do_coredump.
- sys_fork()/sys_vfork()/sys_clone() unified; some architectures
still need wrappers (ones with callee-saved registers not saved in
pt_regs on syscall entry), but the main part of those suckers is in
kernel/fork.c now."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (113 commits)
do_coredump(): get rid of pt_regs argument
print_fatal_signal(): get rid of pt_regs argument
ptrace_signal(): get rid of unused arguments
get rid of ptrace_signal_deliver() arguments
new helper: signal_pt_regs()
unify default ptrace_signal_deliver
flagday: kill pt_regs argument of do_fork()
death to idle_regs()
don't pass regs to copy_process()
flagday: don't pass regs to copy_thread()
bfin: switch to generic vfork, get rid of pointless wrappers
xtensa: switch to generic clone()
openrisc: switch to use of generic fork and clone
unicore32: switch to generic clone(2)
score: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
c6x: sanitize copy_thread(), get rid of clone(2) wrapper, switch to generic clone()
take sys_fork/sys_vfork/sys_clone prototypes to linux/syscalls.h
mn10300: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
h8300: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
tile: switch to generic clone()
...
Conflicts:
arch/microblaze/include/asm/Kbuild
This contains the bulk of new SoC development for this merge window.
Two new platforms have been added, the sunxi platforms (Allwinner A1x
SoCs) by Maxime Ripard, and a generic Broadcom platform for a new
series of ARMv7 platforms from them, where the hope is that we can
keep the platform code generic enough to have them all share one mach
directory. The new Broadcom platform is contributed by Christian Daudt.
Highbank has grown support for Calxeda's next generation of hardware,
ECX-2000.
clps711x has seen a lot of cleanup from Alexander Shiyan, and he's also
taken on maintainership of the platform.
Beyond this there has been a bunch of work from a number of people on
converting more platforms to IRQ domains, pinctrl conversion, cleanup
and general feature enablement across most of the active platforms.
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Merge tag 'soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC updates from Olof Johansson:
"This contains the bulk of new SoC development for this merge window.
Two new platforms have been added, the sunxi platforms (Allwinner A1x
SoCs) by Maxime Ripard, and a generic Broadcom platform for a new
series of ARMv7 platforms from them, where the hope is that we can
keep the platform code generic enough to have them all share one mach
directory. The new Broadcom platform is contributed by Christian
Daudt.
Highbank has grown support for Calxeda's next generation of hardware,
ECX-2000.
clps711x has seen a lot of cleanup from Alexander Shiyan, and he's
also taken on maintainership of the platform.
Beyond this there has been a bunch of work from a number of people on
converting more platforms to IRQ domains, pinctrl conversion, cleanup
and general feature enablement across most of the active platforms."
Fix up trivial conflicts as per Olof.
* tag 'soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (174 commits)
mfd: vexpress-sysreg: Remove LEDs code
irqchip: irq-sunxi: Add terminating entry for sunxi_irq_dt_ids
clocksource: sunxi_timer: Add terminating entry for sunxi_timer_dt_ids
irq: versatile: delete dangling variable
ARM: sunxi: add missing include for mdelay()
ARM: EXYNOS: Avoid early use of of_machine_is_compatible()
ARM: dts: add node for PL330 MDMA1 controller for exynos4
ARM: EXYNOS: Add support for secondary CPU bring-up on Exynos4412
ARM: EXYNOS: add UART3 to DEBUG_LL ports
ARM: S3C24XX: Add clkdev entry for camif-upll clock
ARM: SAMSUNG: Add s3c24xx/s3c64xx CAMIF GPIO setup helpers
ARM: sunxi: Add missing sun4i.dtsi file
pinctrl: samsung: Do not initialise statics to 0
ARM i.MX6: remove gate_mask from pllv3
ARM i.MX6: Fix ethernet PLL clocks
ARM i.MX6: rename PLLs according to datasheet
ARM i.MX6: Add pwm support
ARM i.MX51: Add pwm support
ARM i.MX53: Add pwm support
ARM: mx5: Replace clk_register_clkdev with clock DT lookup
...
syscall_trace_exit is currently doing things back-to-front; invoking
the audit hook *after* signalling the debugger, which presents an
opportunity for the registers to be re-written by userspace in order to
bypass auditing constaints.
This patch fixes the ordering by moving the audit code first and the
tracehook code last. On the face of it, it looks like
current_thread_info()->syscall may be incorrect for the sys_exit
tracepoint, but that's actually not an issue because it will have been
set during syscall entry and cannot have changed since then.
Reported-by: Andrew Gabbasov <Andrew_Gabbasov@mentor.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch keeps disabled the strict alignment CP15 bit for
all armv6 and armv7 processor without the mmu. This behaviour
is now same as in the mmu case.
Signed-off-by: Armando Visconti <armando.visconti@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is what is done for the regular interrupts in kernel/irqs/proc.c
already, before calling arch_show_interrupts(). Not doing so for the
IPIs causes the column headers not to match with the content whenever
some CPUs are offline.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Use the previously unused TPIDRPRW register to store percpu offsets.
TPIDRPRW is only accessible in PL1, so it can only be used in the kernel.
This replaces 2 loads with a mrc instruction for each percpu variable
access. With hackbench, the performance improvement is 1.4% on Cortex-A9
(highbank). Taking an average of 30 runs of "hackbench -l 1000" yields:
Before: 6.2191
After: 6.1348
Will Deacon reported similar delta on v6 with 11MPCore.
The asm "memory clobber" are needed here to ensure the percpu offset
gets reloaded. Testing by Will found that this would not happen in
__schedule() which is a bit of a special case as preemption is disabled
but the execution can move cores.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If a kernel is configured with a DT containing more /cpu nodes than
nr_cpu_ids, the number of cpus must be capped in the DT parsing
code. Current code carries out the check, but fails to cap the
value and the check is executed after the cpu logical index is used,
which can lead to memory corruption due to index overflow.
This patch refactors the check against nr_cpu_ids and move it before
any computed index is used in the parsing code.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
From Rob Herring:
Use common debug_ll_init function and remove the static mapping code
from mach-highbank.
* tag 'highbank-debugll-cleanup' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux:
ARM: highbank: use common debug_ll_io_init
ARM: implement debug_ll_io_init()
As soon as the device tree is unflattened the cpu logical to physical
mapping is carried out in setup_arch to build a proper array of MPIDR and
corresponding logical indexes.
The mapping could have been carried out using the flattened DT blob and
related primitives, but since the mapping is not needed by early boot
code it can safely be executed when the device tree has been uncompressed to
its tree data structure.
This patch adds the arm_dt_init_cpu maps() function call in setup_arch().
If the kernel is not compiled with DT support the function is empty and
no logical mapping takes place through it; the mapping carried out in
smp_setup_processor_id() is left unchanged.
If DT is supported the mapping created in smp_setup_processor_id() is overriden.
The DT mapping also sets the possible cpus mask, hence platform
code need not set it again in the respective smp_init_cpus() functions.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
When booting through a device tree, the kernel cpu logical id map can be
initialized using device tree data passed by FW or through an embedded blob.
This patch adds a function that parses device tree "cpu" nodes and
retrieves the corresponding CPUs hardware identifiers (MPIDR).
It sets the possible cpus and the cpu logical map values according to
the number of CPUs defined in the device tree and respective properties.
The device tree HW identifiers are considered valid if all CPU nodes contain
a "reg" property, there are no duplicate "reg" entries and the DT defines a
CPU node whose "reg" property matches the MPIDR[23:0] of the boot CPU.
The primary CPU is assigned cpu logical number 0 to keep the current convention
valid.
Current bindings documentation is included in the patch:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This patch applies some basic changes to the smp_setup_processor_id()
ARM implementation to make the code that builds cpu_logical_map more
uniform across the kernel.
The function now prints the full extent of the boot CPU MPIDR[23:0] and
initializes the cpu_logical_map for CPUs up to nr_cpu_ids.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch updates the topology initialization code to use the newly
defined accessors to retrieve the MPIDR affinity levels.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Kernel subsystems other than the topology layer need the MPIDR
mask definitions to access the MPIDR without relying on hardcoded
masks. This patch moves the MPIDR register masks definition to
a header file and defines a macro to simplify access to MPIDR bit fields
representing affinity levels.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Currently, reading /proc/cpuinfo provides userspace with CPU ID of
the CPU carrying out the read from the file. This is fine as long as all
CPUs in the system are the same. With the advent of big.LITTLE and
heterogenous ARM systems this approach provides user space with incorrect
bits of information since CPU ids in the system might differ from the one
provided by the CPU reading the file.
This patch updates the cpuinfo show function so that a read from
/proc/cpuinfo prints HW information for all online CPUs at once, mirroring
x86 behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
The advent of big.LITTLE ARM platforms requires the kernel to be able
to identify the MIDRs of all online CPUs upon request. MIDRs are stashed
at boot time so that kernel subsystems can detect the MIDR of online CPUs
by simply retrieving per-CPU data updated by all booted CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
On tracehook-friendly platforms, a system call number of -1 falls
through without running much code or taking much action.
ARM is different. This adds a short-circuit check in the trace path to
avoid any additional work, as suggested by Russell King, to make sure
that ARM behaves the same way as other platforms.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is very little difference in the TIF_SECCOMP and TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
path in entry-common.S, so merge TIF_SECCOMP into TIF_SYSCALL_WORK and
move seccomp into the syscall_trace_enter() handler.
Expanded some of the tracehook logic into the callers to make this code
more readable. Since tracehook needs to do register changing, this portion
is best left in its own function instead of copy/pasting into the callers.
Additionally, the return value for secure_computing() is now checked
and a -1 value will result in the system call being skipped.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
based on imx-multiplatform branch.
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Merge tag 'imx-soc' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/imx/linux-2.6 into next/soc
From Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>:
ARM i.MX SoC updates
based on imx-multiplatform branch.
* tag 'imx-soc' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/imx/linux-2.6:
ARM i.MX51 babbage: Add display support
ARM i.MX6: Add IPU support
ARM i.MX51: Add IPU support
ARM i.MX53: Add IPU support
ARM i.MX5: switch IPU clk support to devicetree bindings
ARM i.MX6: fix ldb_di_sel mux
ARM i.MX51: setup MIPI during startup
mx2_camera: Fix regression caused by clock conversion
ARM: clk-imx27: Add missing clock for mx2-camera
ARM i.MX27: Fix low reference clock path
ARM: dts: imx27-3ds: Remove local watchdog inclusion
watchdog: Support imx watchdog on SOC_IMX53
ARM: mach-imx: Support for DryIce RTC in i.MX53
ARM : i.MX27 : split code for allocation of ressources of camera and eMMA
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Add function arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(), so that platform code can
use it as an easy way to wake up cores that are in WFI.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
WARN_ONCE is a bit OTT for some of the simple failure cases encountered
in hw_breakpoint, so use either pr_warning or pr_warn_once instead.
Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The coprocessor register CRn for accesses to the debug register can be a
different one than C0. Take this into account for the ARM_DBG_READ and
the ARM_DBG_WRITE macro.
The inline assembler calls which used a coprocessor register CRn other
than C0 are replaced by the ARM_DBG_READ or ARM_DBG_WRITE macro.
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Rather than attempt to enable monitor mode explicitly when scheduling in
a breakpoint event (which could raise an undefined exception trap when
accessing DBGDSCRext), instead check that DBGDSCRint.MDBGen is set
during event validation and report an error to the caller if not.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Booting on a v6 core without the CPUID feature registers (e.g. 1136)
leads to a noisy dmesg complaining about their absence.
This patch changes the pr_warning into a pr_warn_once to keep the log
quieter.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
v6 cores do not provide a way to clear the debug registers without first
enabling monitor mode, meaning that we could take spurious debug
exceptions. Instead, rely on the registers being in a sane state when we
boot as they are defined to be disabled out of reset anyway.
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The debug register reset sequence for v7 and v7.1 is congruent with
tap-dancing through a minefield.
Rather than wait until we've blown ourselves to pieces, this patch
instead checks the debug_err_mask after each potentially faulting
operation. We also move the enabling of monitor_mode to the end of the
sequence in order to prevent spurious debug events generated by UNKNOWN
register values.
Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Detecting whether halting debug is enabled is no longer possible via
the DBGDSCR in v7.1, returning an UNKNOWN value for the HDBGen bit via
CP14 when the OS lock is clear.
This patch removes the halting mode check and ensures that accesses to
the internal and external views of the DBGDSCR are serialised with an
instruction barrier.
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The OS save and restore register are optional in debug architecture v7,
so check the status register before attempting to clear the OS lock.
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 7be2958 (ARM: PMU: Add runtime PM Support) updated the ARM PMU code to
use runtime PM which was prototyped and validated on the OMAP devices. In this
commit, there is no call pm_runtime_enable() and for OMAP devices
pm_runtime_enable() is currently being called from the OMAP PMU code when the
PMU device is created. However, there are two problems with this:
1. For any other ARM device wishing to use runtime PM for PMU they will need
to call pm_runtime_enable() for runtime PM to work.
2. When booting with device-tree and using device-tree to create the PMU
device, pm_runtime_enable() needs to be called from within the ARM PERF
driver as we are no longer calling any device specific code to create the
device. Hence, PMU does not work on OMAP devices that use the runtime PM
callbacks when using device-tree to create the PMU device.
Therefore, call pm_runtime_enable() directly from the ARM PMU driver when
registering the device. For platforms that do not use runtime PM,
pm_runtime_enable() does nothing and for platforms that do use runtime PM but
may not require it specifically for PMU, this will just add a little overhead
when initialising and uninitialising the PMU device.
Tested with PERF on OMAP2420, OMAP3430 and OMAP4460.
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Perf has three ways to name a PMU: either by passing an explicit char *,
reading arm_pmu->name or accessing arm_pmu->pmu.name.
Just use arm_pmu->name consistently in the ARM backend.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When attempting to reset the PMU state for either a NULL PMU or a PMU
implementation without a reset function, return NOTIFY_DONE from the CPU
notifier as we don't care about the hotplug event.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The current practice of registering the cpu hotplug notifier at PMU
registration time won't be safe with multiple PMUs, as we'll repeatedly
attempt to register the notifier. This has the unfortunate effect of
silently corrupting the notifier list, leading to boot stalling.
Instead, register the notifier at init time. Its sanity checks will
prevent anything bad from happening if the notifier is called before we
have any PMUs registered.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Multi-cluster ARMv7 systems may have CPU PMUs with different number of
counters.
This patch updates armv7_pmnc_counter_valid so that it takes a pmu
argument and checks the counter validity against that. We also remove a
number of redundant counter checks whether the current PMU is not easily
retrievable.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The arm_pmu functions have wildly varied parameters which can often be
derived from struct perf_event.
This patch changes the arm_pmu function prototypes so that struct
perf_event pointers are passed in preference to fields that can be
derived from the event.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Supporting multiple, heterogeneous CPU PMUs requires us to allocate the
arm_pmu structures dynamically as the devices are probed.
This patch removes the static structure definitions for each CPU PMU
type and instead passes pointers to the PMU-specific init functions.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add minimal guest support to perf, so it can distinguish whether
the PMU interrupt was in the host or the guest, as well as collecting
some very basic information (guest PC, user vs kernel mode).
This is not feature complete though, as it doesn't support backtracing
in the guest.
Based on the x86 implementation, tested with KVM/ARM.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull arm fixes from Russell King:
"Not much here again.
The two most notable things here are the sched_clock() fix, which was
causing problems with the scheduling of threaded IRQs after a suspend
event, and the vfp fix, which afaik has only been seen on some older
OMAP boards. Nevertheless, both are fairly important fixes."
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7569/1: mm: uninitialized warning corrections
ARM: 7567/1: io: avoid GCC's offsettable addressing modes for halfword accesses
ARM: 7566/1: vfp: fix save and restore when running on pre-VFPv3 and CONFIG_VFPv3 set
ARM: 7565/1: sched: stop sched_clock() during suspend
0336517b38 "ARM: smp_twd: don't warn on no DT node" introduced
a silly build warning by returning an error from a void function.
This keeps the intention of that patch but fixes the warning by
removing the error code
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
When using DEBUG_LL, the UART's (or other HW's) registers are mapped
into early page tables based on the results of assembly macro addruart.
Later, when the page tables are replaced, the same virtual address must
remain valid. Historically, this has been ensured by using defines from
<mach/iomap.h> in both the implementation of addruart, and the machine's
.map_io() function. However, with the move to single zImage, we wish to
remove <mach/iomap.h>. To enable this, the macro addruart may be used
when constructing the late page tables too; addruart is exposed as a
C function debug_ll_addr(), and used to set up the required mapping in
debug_ll_io_init(), which may called on an opt-in basis from a machine's
.map_io() function.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
[swarren: Mask map.virtual with PAGE_MASK. Checked for NULL results from
debug_ll_addr (e.g. when selected UART isn't valid). Fixed compile when
either !CONFIG_DEBUG_LL or CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING.]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Add the ARM machine identifier to sortextable and select the
config option so that we can sort the exception table at compile
time. sortextable relies on a section named __ex_table existing
in the vmlinux, but ARM's linker script places the exception
table in the data section. Give the exception table its own
section so that sortextable can find it.
This allows us to skip the sorting step during boot.
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
It has been brought to my knowledge that the .setup()/.stop()
function pair in the SMP TWD is going to be called from atomic
contexts for CPUs coming and going, and then the
clk_prepare()/clk_unprepare() calls cannot be called
on subsequent .setup()/.stop() iterations. This is however
just the tip of an iceberg as the function pair is not
designed to be reentrant at all.
This change makes the SMP_TWD clock .setup()/.stop() pair reentrant
by splitting the .setup() function in three parts:
- One COMMON part that is executed the first time the first CPU
in the TWD cluster is initialized. This will fetch the TWD
clk for the cluster and prepare+enable it. If no clk is
available it will calibrate the rate instead.
- One part that is executed the FIRST TIME a certain CPU is
brought on-line. This initializes and sets up the clock event
for a certain CPU.
- One part that is executed on every subsequent .setup() call.
This will re-initialize the clock event. This is augmented
to call the clk_enable()/clk_disable() pair properly.
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A minor code refactoring saving a few lines by merging prepare()
and enable() calls.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Not having a TWD is valid if we have multiple platforms with different
cores, so remove the warning message.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The scheduler imposes a requirement to sched_clock()
which is to stop the clock during suspend, if we don't
do that any RT thread will be rescheduled in the future
which might cause any sort of problems.
This became an issue on OMAP when we converted omap-i2c.c
to use threaded IRQs, it turned out that depending on how
much time we spent on suspend, the I2C IRQ thread would
end up being rescheduled so far in the future that I2C
transfers would timeout and, because omap_hsmmc depends
on an I2C-connected device to detect if an MMC card is
inserted in the slot, our rootfs would just vanish.
arch/arm/kernel/sched_clock.c already had an optional
implementation (sched_clock_needs_suspend()) which would
handle scheduler's requirement properly, what this patch
does is simply to make that implementation non-optional.
Note that this has the side-effect that printk timings
won't reflect the actual time spent on suspend so other
methods to measure that will have to be used.
This has been tested with beagleboard XM (OMAP3630) and
pandaboard rev A3 (OMAP4430). Suspend to RAM is now working
after this patch.
Thanks to Kevin Hilman for helping out with debugging.
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A random collection of various fixes, mainly from Arnd and a few other
people. Not thing really stands out here."
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: drop experimental status for hotplug and Thumb2
ARM: 7560/1: SMP_TWD: use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() for periodic mode
ARM: 7559/1: smp: switch away from the idmap before updating init_mm.mm_count
ARM: 7556/1: perf: fix updated event period in response to PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD
ARM: 7555/1: kexec: fix segment memory addresses check
ARM: warnings in arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
ARM: binfmt_flat: unused variable 'persistent'
ARM: be really quiet when building with 'make -s'
ARM: pass -marm to gcc by default for both C and assembler
ARM: Xen: fix initial build problems
ARM: export default read_current_timer
ARM: Fix another build warning in arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
ARM: export set_irq_flags
ARM: kprobes: make more tests conditional
The periodic mode is currently calculated by a simple division
but we should pay more attention to our integer arithmetics.
Also delete a comment that does not make any sense.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When booting a secondary CPU, the primary CPU hands two sets of page
tables via the secondary_data struct:
(1) swapper_pg_dir: a normal, cacheable, shared (if SMP) mapping
of the kernel image (i.e. the tables used by init_mm).
(2) idmap_pgd: an uncached mapping of the .idmap.text ELF
section.
The idmap is generally used when enabling and disabling the MMU, which
includes early CPU boot. In this case, the secondary CPU switches to
swapper as soon as it enters C code:
struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
* reference and switch to it.
*/
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
current->active_mm = mm;
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
This causes a problem on ARMv7, where the identity mapping is treated as
strongly-ordered leading to architecturally UNPREDICTABLE behaviour of
exclusive accesses, such as those used by atomic_inc.
This patch re-orders the secondary_start_kernel function so that we
switch to swapper before performing any exclusive accesses.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: David McKay <david.mckay@st.com>
Reported-by: Gilles Chanteperdrix <gilles.chanteperdrix@xenomai.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
1. On ARM platform, "nohlt" can be used to prevent core from idle
process, returning immediately.
2. There are two interfaces, exported for other modules, named
"disable_hlt" and "enable_hlt" are used to enable/disable the
cpuidle mechanism by increasing/decreasing "hlt_counter".
Disable_hlt and enable_hlt are paired operation,
when you first call disable_hlt and then enable_hlt, the
semantics are right.
3. There is no obvious constraint to prevent user(driver/module)
code to prevent the case that enable_hlt is ahead of disable_hlt,
which is a fatal operation on kernel state change from user,
and there is no any WARNING or notification if the case happens
in current kernel code.
This patch aims to report BUG when the case happens, just like
what the kernel do when enable_irq is ahead of disable_irq.
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1527881/
Signed-off-by: fwu <fwu@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: YiLu Mao <ylmao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ning Jiang <ning.jiang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl command can be used to change the
sample period of a running perf_event. Consequently, when calculating
the next event period, the new period will only be considered after the
previous one has overflowed.
This patch changes the calculation of the remaining event ticks so that
they are offset if the period has changed.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit c564df4db8 (ARM: 7540/1: kexec:
Check segment memory addresses) added a safety check with accidentally
reversed condition, and broke kexec functionality on ARM. Fix this.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Daniel Mack reports an oops at boot with the latest kernels:
Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Not tainted (3.6.0-11057-g584df1d #145)
PC is at cpsw_probe+0x45a/0x9ac
LR is at trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x8f/0xfc
pc : [<c03493de>] lr : [<c005e81f>] psr: 60000113
sp : cf055fb0 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000000
r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000000
r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : c0344555 r4 : 00000000
r3 : cf057a40 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000001 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 50c5387d Table: 8f3f4019 DAC: 00000015
Process init (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xcf054240)
Stack: (0xcf055fb0 to 0xcf056000)
5fa0: 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000
5fc0: cf055fb0 c000d1a8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000000 be9b3f10 00000000 b6f6add0 00000010 00000000 aaaabfaf a8babbaa
The analysis of this is as follows. In init/main.c, we issue:
kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
This creates a new thread, which falls through to the ret_from_fork
assembly, with r4 set NULL and r5 set to kernel_init. You can see
this in your oops dump register set - r5 is 0xc0344555, which is the
address of kernel_init plus 1 which marks the function as Thumb code.
Now, let's look at this code a little closer - this is what the
disassembly looks like:
c000d180 <ret_from_fork>:
c000d180: f03a fe08 bl c0047d94 <schedule_tail>
c000d184: 2d00 cmp r5, #0
c000d186: bf1e ittt ne
c000d188: 4620 movne r0, r4
c000d18a: 46fe movne lr, pc <-- XXXXXXX
c000d18c: 46af movne pc, r5
c000d18e: 46e9 mov r9, sp
c000d190: ea4f 3959 mov.w r9, r9, lsr #13
c000d194: ea4f 3949 mov.w r9, r9, lsl #13
c000d198: e7c8 b.n c000d12c <ret_to_user>
c000d19a: bf00 nop
c000d19c: f3af 8000 nop.w
This code was introduced in 9fff2fa0db (arm: switch to saner
kernel_execve() semantics). I have marked one instruction, and it's
the significant one - I'll come back to that later.
Eventually, having had a successful call to kernel_execve(), kernel_init()
returns zero.
In returning, it uses the value in 'lr' which was set by the instruction
I marked above. Unfortunately, this causes lr to contain 0xc000d18e -
an even address. This switches the ISA to ARM on return but with a non
word aligned PC value.
So, what do we end up executing? Well, not the instructions above - yes
the opcodes, but they don't mean the same thing in ARM mode. In ARM mode,
it looks like this instead:
c000d18c: 46e946af strbtmi r4, [r9], pc, lsr #13
c000d190: 3959ea4f ldmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
c000d194: 3949ea4f stmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
c000d198: bf00e7c8 svclt 0x0000e7c8
c000d19c: 8000f3af andhi pc, r0, pc, lsr #7
c000d1a0: e88db092 stm sp, {r1, r4, r7, ip, sp, pc}
c000d1a4: 46e81fff ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x46e81fff
c000d1a8: 8a00f3ef bhi 0xc004a16c
c000d1ac: 0a0cf08a beq 0xc03493dc
I have included more above, because it's relevant. The PSR flags which
we can see in the oops dump are nZCv, so Z and C are set.
All the above ARM instructions are not executed, except for two.
c000d1a0, which has no writeback, and writes below the current stack
pointer (and that data is lost when we take the next exception.) The
other instruction which is executed is c000d1ac, which takes us to...
0xc03493dc. However, remember that bit 1 of the PC got set. So that
makes the PC value 0xc03493de.
And that value is the value we find in the oops dump for PC. What is
the instruction here when interpreted in ARM mode?
0: f71e150c ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0xf71e150c
and there we have our undefined instruction (remember that the 'never'
condition code, 0xf, has been deprecated and is now always executed as
it is now being used for additional instructions.)
This path also nicely explains the state of the stack we see in the oops
dump too.
The above is a consistent and sane story for how we got to the oops
dump, which all stems from the instruction at 0xc000d18a being wrong.
Reported-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull third pile of kernel_execve() patches from Al Viro:
"The last bits of infrastructure for kernel_thread() et.al., with
alpha/arm/x86 use of those. Plus sanitizing the asm glue and
do_notify_resume() on alpha, fixing the "disabled irq while running
task_work stuff" breakage there.
At that point the rest of kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve work
can be done independently for different architectures. The only
pending bits that do depend on having all architectures converted are
restrictred to fs/* and kernel/* - that'll obviously have to wait for
the next cycle.
I thought we'd have to wait for all of them done before we start
eliminating the longjump-style insanity in kernel_execve(), but it
turned out there's a very simple way to do that without flagday-style
changes."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
alpha: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
arm: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
x86, um: convert to saner kernel_execve() semantics
infrastructure for saner ret_from_kernel_thread semantics
make sure that kernel_thread() callbacks call do_exit() themselves
make sure that we always have a return path from kernel_execve()
ppc: eeh_event should just use kthread_run()
don't bother with kernel_thread/kernel_execve for launching linuxrc
alpha: get rid of switch_stack argument of do_work_pending()
alpha: don't bother passing switch_stack separately from regs
alpha: take SIGPENDING/NOTIFY_RESUME loop into signal.c
alpha: simplify TIF_NEED_RESCHED handling
Pull second set of ARM updates from Russell King:
"This is the second set of ARM updates for this merge window.
Contained within are changes to allow the kernel to boot in hypervisor
mode on CPUs supporting virtualization, and cache flushing support to
the point of inner sharable unification, which are used by the
suspend/resume code to avoid having to do a full cache flush.
Also included is one fix for VFP code identified by Michael Olbrich."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: vfp: fix saving d16-d31 vfp registers on v6+ kernels
ARM: 7549/1: HYP: fix boot on some ARM1136 cores
ARM: 7542/1: mm: fix cache LoUIS API for xscale and feroceon
ARM: mm: update __v7_setup() to the new LoUIS cache maintenance API
ARM: kernel: update __cpu_disable to use cache LoUIS maintenance API
ARM: kernel: update cpu_suspend code to use cache LoUIS operations
ARM: mm: rename jump labels in v7_flush_dcache_all function
ARM: mm: implement LoUIS API for cache maintenance ops
ARM: virt: arch_timers: enable access to physical timers
ARM: virt: Add CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT option
ARM: virt: Add boot-time diagnostics
ARM: virt: Update documentation for hyp mode entry support
ARM: zImage/virt: hyp mode entry support for the zImage loader
ARM: virt: allow the kernel to be entered in HYP mode
ARM: opcodes: add __ERET/__MSR_ELR_HYP instruction encoding
Pull pile 2 of execve and kernel_thread unification work from Al Viro:
"Stuff in there: kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve conversions for
several more architectures plus assorted signal fixes and cleanups.
There'll be more (in particular, real fixes for the alpha
do_notify_resume() irq mess)..."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (43 commits)
alpha: don't open-code trace_report_syscall_{enter,exit}
Uninclude linux/freezer.h
m32r: trim masks
avr32: trim masks
tile: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_frame
microblaze: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_rt_frame()
mn10300: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_frame()
frv: no need to raise SIGTRAP in setup_frame()
x86: get rid of duplicate code in case of CONFIG_VM86
unicore32: remove pointless test
h8300: trim _TIF_WORK_MASK
parisc: decide whether to go to slow path (tracesys) based on thread flags
parisc: don't bother looping in do_signal()
parisc: fix double restarts
bury the rest of TIF_IRET
sanitize tsk_is_polling()
bury _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
unicore32: unobfuscate _TIF_WORK_MASK
mips: NOTIFY_RESUME is not needed in TIF masks
mips: merge the identical "return from syscall" per-ABI code
...
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
Pull generic execve() changes from Al Viro:
"This introduces the generic kernel_thread() and kernel_execve()
functions, and switches x86, arm, alpha, um and s390 over to them."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (26 commits)
s390: convert to generic kernel_execve()
s390: switch to generic kernel_thread()
s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into ret_from_fork()
s390: fold execve_tail() into start_thread(), convert to generic sys_execve()
um: switch to generic kernel_thread()
x86, um/x86: switch to generic sys_execve and kernel_execve
x86: split ret_from_fork
alpha: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
alpha: switch to generic kernel_thread()
alpha: switch to generic sys_execve()
arm: get rid of execve wrapper, switch to generic execve() implementation
arm: optimized current_pt_regs()
arm: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
arm: split ret_from_fork, simplify kernel_thread() [based on patch by rmk]
generic sys_execve()
generic kernel_execve()
new helper: current_pt_regs()
preparation for generic kernel_thread()
um: kill thread->forking
um: let signal_delivered() do SIGTRAP on singlestepping into handler
...
The recently added Emma Mobile GPIO driver calls set_irq_flags
and irq_set_chip_and_handler for the interrupts it exports and
it can be built as a module, which currently fails with
ERROR: "set_irq_flags" [drivers/gpio/gpio-em.ko] undefined!
We either need to replace the call to set_irq_flags with something
else or export that function. This patch does the latter.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The mls instruction is not available in ARMv6K or below, so we
should make the test conditional on at least ARMv7. ldrexd/strexd
are available in ARMv6K or ARMv7, which we can test by checking
the CONFIG_CPU_32v6K symbol.
/tmp/ccuMTZ8D.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccuMTZ8D.s:22188: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `mls r0,r1,r2,r3'
/tmp/ccuMTZ8D.s:22222: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `mlshi r7,r8,r9,r10'
/tmp/ccuMTZ8D.s:22252: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `mls lr,r1,r2,r13'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@arm.com>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"This is the first chunk of ARM updates for this merge window.
Conflicts are expected in two files - asm/timex.h and
mach-integrator/integrator_cp.c. Nothing particularly stands out more
than anything else.
Most of the growth is down to the opcodes stuff from Dave Martin,
which is countered by Rob's patches to use more of the asm-generic
headers on ARM."
(A few more conflicts grew since then, but it all looked fairly trivial)
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (44 commits)
ARM: 7548/1: include linux/sched.h in syscall.h
ARM: 7541/1: Add ARM ERRATA 775420 workaround
ARM: ensure vm_struct has its phys_addr member filled in
ARM: 7540/1: kexec: Check segment memory addresses
ARM: 7539/1: kexec: scan for dtb magic in segments
ARM: 7538/1: delay: add registration mechanism for delay timer sources
ARM: 7536/1: smp: Formalize an IPI for wakeup
ARM: 7525/1: ptrace: use updated syscall number for syscall auditing
ARM: 7524/1: support syscall tracing
ARM: 7519/1: integrator: convert platform devices to Device Tree
ARM: 7518/1: integrator: convert AMBA devices to device tree
ARM: 7517/1: integrator: initial device tree support
ARM: 7516/1: plat-versatile: add DT support to FPGA IRQ
ARM: 7515/1: integrator: check PL010 base address from resource
ARM: 7514/1: integrator: call common init function from machine
ARM: 7522/1: arch_timers: register a time/cycle counter
ARM: 7523/1: arch_timers: enable the use of the virtual timer
ARM: 7531/1: mark kernelmode mem{cpy,set} non-experimental
ARM: 7520/1: Build dtb files in all target
ARM: Fix build warning in arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
...
* Improved system suspend/resume and runtime PM handling for the SH TMU, CMT
and MTU2 clock event devices (also used by ARM/shmobile).
* Generic PM domains framework extensions related to cpuidle support and
domain objects lookup using names.
* ARM/shmobile power management updates including improved support for the
SH7372's A4S power domain containing the CPU core.
* cpufreq changes related to AMD CPUs support from Matthew Garrett, Andre
Przywara and Borislav Petkov.
* cpu0 cpufreq driver from Shawn Guo.
* cpufreq governor fixes related to the relaxing of limit from Michal Pecio.
* OMAP cpufreq updates from Axel Lin and Richard Zhao.
* cpuidle ladder governor fixes related to the disabling of states from
Carsten Emde and me.
* Runtime PM core updates related to the interactions with the system suspend
core from Alan Stern and Kevin Hilman.
* Wakeup sources modification allowing more helper functions to be called from
interrupt context from John Stultz and additional diagnostic code from Todd
Poynor.
* System suspend error code path fix from Feng Hong.
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Merge tag 'pm-for-3.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael J Wysocki:
- Improved system suspend/resume and runtime PM handling for the SH
TMU, CMT and MTU2 clock event devices (also used by ARM/shmobile).
- Generic PM domains framework extensions related to cpuidle support
and domain objects lookup using names.
- ARM/shmobile power management updates including improved support for
the SH7372's A4S power domain containing the CPU core.
- cpufreq changes related to AMD CPUs support from Matthew Garrett,
Andre Przywara and Borislav Petkov.
- cpu0 cpufreq driver from Shawn Guo.
- cpufreq governor fixes related to the relaxing of limit from Michal
Pecio.
- OMAP cpufreq updates from Axel Lin and Richard Zhao.
- cpuidle ladder governor fixes related to the disabling of states from
Carsten Emde and me.
- Runtime PM core updates related to the interactions with the system
suspend core from Alan Stern and Kevin Hilman.
- Wakeup sources modification allowing more helper functions to be
called from interrupt context from John Stultz and additional
diagnostic code from Todd Poynor.
- System suspend error code path fix from Feng Hong.
Fixed up conflicts in cpufreq/powernow-k8 that stemmed from the
workqueue fixes conflicting fairly badly with the removal of support for
hardware P-state chips. The changes were independent but somewhat
intertwined.
* tag 'pm-for-3.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
Revert "PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code"
PM / Runtime: let rpm_resume() succeed if RPM_ACTIVE, even when disabled, v2
cpuidle: rename function name "__cpuidle_register_driver", v2
cpufreq: OMAP: Check IS_ERR() instead of NULL for omap_device_get_by_hwmod_name
cpuidle: remove some empty lines
PM: Prevent runtime suspend during system resume
PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code
PM / Sleep: use resume event when call dpm_resume_early
cpuidle / ACPI : move cpuidle_device field out of the acpi_processor_power structure
ACPI / processor: remove pointless variable initialization
ACPI / processor: remove unused function parameter
cpufreq: OMAP: remove loops_per_jiffy recalculate for smp
sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/cpufreq
cpufreq: conservative: update frequency when limits are relaxed
cpufreq / ondemand: update frequency when limits are relaxed
properly __init-annotate pm_sysrq_init()
cpufreq: Add a generic cpufreq-cpu0 driver
PM / OPP: Initialize OPP table from device tree
ARM: add cpufreq transiton notifier to adjust loops_per_jiffy for smp
cpufreq: Remove support for hardware P-state chips from powernow-k8
...
