These handlers are not optional and need in our case
dummy implementions to avoid NULL pointer bugs within
the irq core code.
Reported-and-tested-by: Toralf Foester <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
On recent toolchains we hit:
In file included from arch/x86/um/os-Linux/prctl.c:7:0:
/usr/include/linux/ptrace.h:58:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct
ptrace_peeksiginfo_args’ struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args {
^
In file included from arch/x86/um/os-Linux/prctl.c:6:0:
/usr/include/sys/ptrace.h:191:8: note: originally defined here
struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args
^
make[2]: *** [arch/x86/um/os-Linux/prctl.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/x86/um/os-Linux] Error 2
make: *** [arch/x86/um] Error 2
The solution is not to include linux/ptrace.h and obtain
the arch specific ptrace command from asm/ptrace.h.
Reported-and-tested-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@tele2.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If UML is not run by a shell it can happen that UML
will kill unrelated proceses upon a fatal exit because
it issues a kill(0, ...).
To prevent such oddities we create a new session in main().
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Richard reported that some UML processes survive if the UML
main process receives a SIGTERM.
This issue was caused by a wrongly placed signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL)
in init_new_thread_signals().
It disabled the UML exit handler accidently for some processes.
The correct solution is to disable the fatal handler for all
UML helper threads/processes.
Such that last_ditch_exit() does not get called multiple times
and all processes can exit due to SIGTERM.
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Just a clean-up patch to remove the open coded
variants and to ensure that all requests are submitted the
same way.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UML's block device driver does not support write barriers,
to support this this patch adds REQ_FLUSH suppport.
Every time the block layer sends a REQ_FLUSH we fsync() now
our backing file to guarantee data consistency.
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UML needs it's own probe_kernel_read() to handle kernel
mode faults correctly.
The implementation uses mincore() on the host side to detect
whether a page is owned by the UML kernel process.
This fixes also a possible crash when sysrq-t is used.
Starting with 3.10 sysrq-t calls probe_kernel_read() to
read details from the kernel workers. As kernel worker are
completely async pointers may turn NULL while reading them.
Cc: <stian@nixia.no>
Cc: <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Pull x86 boot fix from Peter Anvin:
"A single very small boot fix for very large memory systems (> 0.5T)"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix boot crash with DEBUG_PAGE_ALLOC=y and more than 512G RAM
Two straggling fixes that I had missed as they were posted a couple of
weeks ago, causing problems with interrupts (breaking them completely)
on the CSR SiRF platforms.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Two straggling fixes that I had missed as they were posted a couple of
weeks ago, causing problems with interrupts (breaking them completely)
on the CSR SiRF platforms"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
arm: prima2: drop nr_irqs in mach as we moved to linear irqdomain
irqchip: sirf: move from legacy mode to linear irqdomain
we don't need nr_irqs in machine any more after we move to
linear irqdomain for sirfsoc irqchip, so drop them.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"Here are 3 bug fixes that should probably go into 3.11 since I'm also
tagging them for stable.
Once fixes our old /proc/powerpc/lparcfg file which provides partition
informations when running under our hypervisor and also acts as a
user-triggerable Oops when hot :-(
The other two respectively are a one liner to fix a HVSI protocol
handshake problem causing the console to fail to show up on a bunch of
machines until we reach userspace, which I deem annoying enough to
warrant going to stable, and a nasty gcc miscompile causing us to pass
virtual instead of physical addresses to the firmware under some
circumstances"
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/hvsi: Increase handshake timeout from 200ms to 400ms.
powerpc: Work around gcc miscompilation of __pa() on 64-bit
powerpc: Don't Oops when accessing /proc/powerpc/lparcfg without hypervisor
On 64-bit, __pa(&static_var) gets miscompiled by recent versions of
gcc as something like:
addis 3,2,.LANCHOR1+4611686018427387904@toc@ha
addi 3,3,.LANCHOR1+4611686018427387904@toc@l
This ends up effectively ignoring the offset, since its bottom 32 bits
are zero, and means that the result of __pa() still has 0xC in the top
nibble. This happens with gcc 4.8.1, at least.
To work around this, for 64-bit we make __pa() use an AND operator,
and for symmetry, we make __va() use an OR operator. Using an AND
operator rather than a subtraction ends up with slightly shorter code
since it can be done with a single clrldi instruction, whereas it
takes three instructions to form the constant (-PAGE_OFFSET) and add
it on. (Note that MEMORY_START is always 0 on 64-bit.)
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
/proc/powerpc/lparcfg is an ancient facility (though still actively used)
which allows access to some informations relative to the partition when
running underneath a PAPR compliant hypervisor.
It makes no sense on non-pseries machines. However, currently, not only
can it be created on these if the kernel has pseries support, but accessing
it on such a machine will crash due to trying to do hypervisor calls.
In fact, it should also not do HV calls on older pseries that didn't have
an hypervisor either.
Finally, it has the plumbing to be a module but is a "bool" Kconfig option.
This fixes the whole lot by turning it into a machine_device_initcall
that is only created on pseries, and adding the necessary hypervisor
check before calling the H_GET_EM_PARMS hypercall
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"This round of fixes is smaller than previous: a couple more updates
for the security fixes, and a one-liner kexec fix"
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7816/1: CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS: fix help text
ARM: 7815/1: kexec: offline non panic CPUs on Kdump panic
ARM: 7819/1: fiq: Cast the first argument of flush_icache_range()
A handful of fixes for 3.11 are still trickling in. These are:
- A couple of fixes for older OMAP platforms
- Another few fixes for at91 (lateish due to European summer vacations)
- A late-found problem with USB on Tegra, fix is to keep VBUS regulator
on at all times
- One fix for Exynos 5440 dealing with CPU detection
- One MAINTAINERS update
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A handful of fixes for 3.11 are still trickling in. These are:
- A couple of fixes for older OMAP platforms
- Another few fixes for at91 (lateish due to European summer
vacations)
- A late-found problem with USB on Tegra, fix is to keep VBUS
regulator on at all times
- One fix for Exynos 5440 dealing with CPU detection
- One MAINTAINERS update"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: tegra: always enable USB VBUS regulators
ARM: davinci: nand: specify ecc strength
ARM: OMAP: rx51: change musb mode to OTG
ARM: OMAP2: fix musb usage for n8x0
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Benoit Cousson
ARM: at91/DT: fix at91sam9n12ek memory node
ARM: at91: add missing uart clocks DT entries
ARM: SAMSUNG: fix to support for missing cpu specific map_io
ARM: at91/DT: at91sam9x5ek: fix USB host property to enable port C
This is the updated version of df54d6fa54 ("x86 get_unmapped_area():
use proper mmap base for bottom-up direction") that only randomizes the
mmap base address once.
Signed-off-by: Radu Caragea <sinaelgl@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Shorey <shoreyjeff@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Adrian Sendroiu <molecula2788@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit df54d6fa54.
The commit isn't necessarily wrong, but because it recalculates the
random mmap_base every time, it seems to confuse user memory allocators
that expect contiguous mmap allocations even when the mmap address isn't
specified.
In particular, the MATLAB Java runtime seems to be unhappy. See
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60774
So we'll want to apply the random offset only once, and Radu has a patch
for that. Revert this older commit in order to apply the other one.
Reported-by: Jeff Shorey <shoreyjeff@gmail.com>
Cc: Radu Caragea <sinaelgl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes a regression exposed during the merge window by commit
9f310de "ARM: tegra: fix VBUS regulator GPIO polarity in DT"; namely that
USB VBUS doesn't get turned on, so USB devices are not detected. This
affects the internal USB port on TrimSlice (i.e. the USB->SATA bridge, to
which the SSD is connected) and the external port(s) on Seaboard/
Springbank and Whistler.
The Tegra DT as written in v3.11 allows two paths to enable USB VBUS:
1) Via the legacy DT binding for the USB controller; it can directly
acquire a VBUS GPIO and activate it.
2) Via a regulator for VBUS, which is referenced by the new DT binding
for the USB controller.
Those two methods both use the same GPIO, and hence whichever of the
USB controller and regulator gets probed first ends up owning the GPIO.
In practice, the USB driver only supports path (1) above, since the
patches to support the new USB binding are not present until v3.12:-(
In practice, the regulator ends up being probed first and owning the
GPIO. Since nothing enables the regulator (the USB driver code is not
yet present), the regulator ends up being turned off. This originally
caused no problem, because the polarity in the regulator definition was
incorrect, so attempting to turn off the regulator actually turned it
on, and everything worked:-(
However, when testing the new USB driver code in v3.12, I noticed the
incorrect polarity and fixed it in commit 9f310de "ARM: tegra: fix VBUS
regulator GPIO polarity in DT". In the context of v3.11, this patch then
caused the USB VBUS to actually turn off, which broke USB ports with VBUS
control. I got this patch included in v3.11-rc1 since it fixed a bug in
device tree (incorrect polarity specification), and hence was suitable to
be included early in the rc series. I evidently did not test the patch at
all, or correctly, in the context of v3.11, and hence did not notice the
issue that I have explained above:-(
Fix this by making the USB VBUS regulators always enabled. This way, if
the regulator owns the GPIO, it will always be turned on, even if there
is no USB driver code to request the regulator be turned on. Even
ignoring this bug, this is a reasonable way to configure the HW anyway.
If this patch is applied to v3.11, it will cause a couple pretty trivial
conflicts in tegra20-{trimslice,seaboard}.dts when creating v3.12, since
the context right above the added lines changed in patches destined for
v3.12.
Reported-by: Kyle McMartin <kmcmarti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
- On ARM did not have balanced calls to get/put_cpu.
- Fix to make tboot + Xen + Linux correctly.
- Fix events VCPU binding issues.
- Fix a vCPU online race where IPIs are sent to not-yet-online vCPU.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- On ARM did not have balanced calls to get/put_cpu.
- Fix to make tboot + Xen + Linux correctly.
- Fix events VCPU binding issues.
- Fix a vCPU online race where IPIs are sent to not-yet-online vCPU.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/smp: initialize IPI vectors before marking CPU online
xen/events: mask events when changing their VCPU binding
xen/events: initialize local per-cpu mask for all possible events
x86/xen: do not identity map UNUSABLE regions in the machine E820
xen/arm: missing put_cpu in xen_percpu_init
Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
"Just a single patch which fixes a special case in the MIPS FPU
emulator which is always required, even on CPUs with FPU. There is
the rare special case that an FPU (or certain other instructions) in a
branch delay slot is causing an exception and then the branch
instruction will need to be emulated by the kernel before resuming
execution. This is working great except if the branch instruction is
an Octeon BBIT instruction.
The boring disclaimer - all MIPS defconfigs build tested and no
regressions and runtime tested on Octeon, no known issues"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: Handle OCTEON BBIT instructions in FPU emulator.
(discovered with Vince's fuzzing tool).
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Merge tag 'arm64-stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull arm64 perf fixes from Catalin Marinas:
"Perf backend fixes for arm64 where the user can cause kernel panic
(discovered with Vince's fuzzing tool)"
* tag 'arm64-stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
arm64: perf: fix event validation for software group leaders
arm64: perf: fix array out of bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes for ARM and aarch64.
This pull request is coming a bit later than I would have preferred,
because I and Gleb happened to have holidays around the same weeks of
August... sorry about that"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: ARM: Squash len warning
arm64: KVM: use 'int' instead of 'u32' for variable 'target' in kvm_host.h.
arm64: KVM: add missing dsb before invalidating Stage-2 TLBs
arm64: KVM: perform save/restore of PAR_EL1
arm64: KVM: fix 2-level page tables unmapping
ARM: KVM: Fix unaligned unmap_range leak
ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling
The branch emulation needs to handle the OCTEON BBIT instructions,
otherwise we get SIGILL instead of emulation.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5726/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
An older PVHVM guest (v3.0 based) crashed during vCPU hot-plug with:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
RCU has detected that a CPU has not entered a quiescent state within the
grace period. It needs to send the CPU a reschedule IPI if it is not
offline. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() does this check:
/*
* If the CPU is offline, it is in a quiescent state. We can
* trust its state not to change because interrupts are disabled.
*/
if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
rdp->offline_fqs++;
return 1;
}
Else the CPU is online. Send it a reschedule IPI.
The CPU is in the middle of being hot-plugged and has been marked online
(!cpu_is_offline()). See start_secondary():
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
...
per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
start_secondary() then waits for the CPU bringing up the hot-plugged CPU to
mark it as active:
/*
* Wait until the cpu which brought this one up marked it
* online before enabling interrupts. If we don't do that then
* we can end up waking up the softirq thread before this cpu
* reached the active state, which makes the scheduler unhappy
* and schedule the softirq thread on the wrong cpu. This is
* only observable with forced threaded interrupts, but in
* theory it could also happen w/o them. It's just way harder
* to achieve.
*/
while (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cpu_active_mask))
cpu_relax();
/* enable local interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
The CPU being hot-plugged will be marked active after it has been fully
initialized by the CPU managing the hot-plug. In the Xen PVHVM case
xen_smp_intr_init() is called to set up the hot-plugged vCPU's
XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
The hot-plugging CPU is marked online, not marked active and does not have
its IPI vectors set up. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() sees the hot-plugging
cpu is !cpu_is_offline() and tries to send it a reschedule IPI:
This will lead to:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
xen_send_IPI_one()
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
rcu_implicit_offline_qs()
rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs()
force_qs_rnp()
force_quiescent_state()
__rcu_process_callbacks()
rcu_process_callbacks()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
because xen_send_IPI_one() will attempt to use an uninitialized IRQ for
the XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
There is at least one other place that has caused the same crash:
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
wake_up_idle_cpu()
add_timer_on()
clocksource_watchdog()
call_timer_fn()
run_timer_softirq()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
xen_hvm_callback_vector()
clocksource_watchdog() uses cpu_online_mask to pick the next CPU to handle
a watchdog timer:
/*
* Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
* to each other.
*/
next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
This resulted in an attempt to send an IPI to a hot-plugging CPU that
had not initialized its reschedule vector. One option would be to make
the RCU code check to not check for CPU offline but for CPU active.
As becoming active is done after a CPU is online (in older kernels).
But Srivatsa pointed out that "the cpu_active vs cpu_online ordering has been
completely reworked - in the online path, cpu_active is set *before* cpu_online,
and also, in the cpu offline path, the cpu_active bit is reset in the CPU_DYING
notification instead of CPU_DOWN_PREPARE." Drilling in this the bring-up
path: "[brought up CPU].. send out a CPU_STARTING notification, and in response
to that, the scheduler sets the CPU in the cpu_active_mask. Again, this mask
is better left to the scheduler alone, since it has the intelligence to use it
judiciously."
The conclusion was that:
"
1. At the IPI sender side:
It is incorrect to send an IPI to an offline CPU (cpu not present in
the cpu_online_mask). There are numerous places where we check this
and warn/complain.
2. At the IPI receiver side:
It is incorrect to let the world know of our presence (by setting
ourselves in global bitmasks) until our initialization steps are complete
to such an extent that we can handle the consequences (such as
receiving interrupts without crashing the sender etc.)
" (from Srivatsa)
As the native code enables the interrupts at some point we need to be
able to service them. In other words a CPU must have valid IPI vectors
if it has been marked online.
It doesn't need to handle the IPI (interrupts may be disabled) but needs
to have valid IPI vectors because another CPU may find it in cpu_online_mask
and attempt to send it an IPI.
This patch will change the order of the Xen vCPU bring-up functions so that
Xen vectors have been set up before start_secondary() is called.
It also will not continue to bring up a Xen vCPU if xen_smp_intr_init() fails
to initialize it.
Orabug 13823853
Signed-off-by Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If there are UNUSABLE regions in the machine memory map, dom0 will
attempt to map them 1:1 which is not permitted by Xen and the kernel
will crash.
There isn't anything interesting in the UNUSABLE region that the dom0
kernel needs access to so we can avoid making the 1:1 mapping and
treat it as RAM.
We only do this for dom0, as that is where tboot case shows up.
A PV domU could have an UNUSABLE region in its pseudo-physical map
and would need to be handled in another patch.
This fixes a boot failure on hosts with tboot.
tboot marks a region in the e820 map as unusable and the dom0 kernel
would attempt to map this region and Xen does not permit unusable
regions to be mapped by guests.
(XEN) 0000000000000000 - 0000000000060000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000060000 - 0000000000068000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000000068000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000100000 - 0000000000800000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000800000 - 0000000000972000 (unusable)
tboot marked this region as unusable.
(XEN) 0000000000972000 - 00000000cf200000 (usable)
(XEN) 00000000cf200000 - 00000000cf38f000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000cf38f000 - 00000000cf3ce000 (ACPI data)
(XEN) 00000000cf3ce000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000fe000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000100000000 - 0000000630000000 (usable)
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Altered the patch and description with domU's with UNUSABLE regions]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This is a port of c95eb3184e ("ARM: 7809/1: perf: fix event validation
for software group leaders") to arm64, which fixes a panic in the arm64
perf backend found as a result of Vince's fuzzing tool.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is a port of d9f966357b ("ARM: 7810/1: perf: Fix array out of
bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()") to arm64, which fixes an oops
in the arm64 perf backend found as a result of Vince's fuzzing tool.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Dave Hansen reported that systems between 500G and 600G RAM
crash early if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is selected.
> [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
> [ 0.000000] [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02086000, 0x02086fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02087000, 0x02087fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02088000, 0x02088fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0xe80ee00000-0xe80effffff]
> [ 0.000000] [mem 0xe80ee00000-0xe80effffff] page 4k
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02089000, 0x02089fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x0208a000, 0x0208afff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: alloc_low_page: ran out of memory
It turns out that we missed increasing needed pages in BRK to
mapping initial 2M and [0,1M) when we switched to use the #PF
handler to set memory mappings:
> commit 8170e6bed4
> Author: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
> Date: Thu Jan 24 12:19:52 2013 -0800
>
> x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand
Before that, we had the maping from [0,512M) in head_64.S, and we
can spare two pages [0-1M). After that change, we can not reuse
pages anymore.
When we have more than 512M ram, we need an extra page for pgd page
with [512G, 1024g).
Increase pages in BRK for page table to solve the boot crash.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Bisected-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9 and later
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376351004-4015-1-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit f6f91b0d9f ("ARM: allow kuser helpers to be removed from the
vector page") introduced some help text for the CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
option which is rather contradictory.
Let's fix that, and improve it a little.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In case of normal kexec kernel load, all cpu's are offlined
before calling machine_kexec().But in case crash panic cpus
are relaxed in machine_crash_nonpanic_core() SMP function
but not offlined.
When crash kernel is loaded with kexec and on panic trigger
machine_kexec() checks for number of cpus online.
If more than one cpu is online machine_kexec() fails to load
with below error
kexec: error: multiple CPUs still online
In machine_crash_nonpanic_core() SMP function, offline CPU
before cpu_relax
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 2ba85e7af4 (ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUs) causes the following build warning:
arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:92:3: warning: passing argument 1 of 'cpu_cache.coherent_kern_range' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
Cast it as '(unsigned long)base' to avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Starting with kernel v3.5, it is mandatory
to specify ECC strength when using hardware
ECC. Without this, kernel panics with a warning
of the sort:
Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:3519!
Fix this by specifying ECC strength for the boards
which were missing this.
Reported-by: Holger Freyther <holger@freyther.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v3.5+
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two AMD microcode loader fixes and an OLPC firmware support fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early microcode loading
x86, microcode, AMD: Make cpu_has_amd_erratum() use the correct struct cpuinfo_x86
x86: Don't clear olpc_ofw_header when sentinel is detected
Fix this build error:
In file included from fs/exec.c:61:0:
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:35:23: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'unsigned'
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:36:1: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union [enabled by default]
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h: In function 'tlb_gather_mmu':
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:57:5: error: 'struct mmu_gather' has no member named 'end'
Broken due to commit 2b047252d0 ("Fix TLB gather virtual address range
invalidation corner cases").
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[ Oh well. We had build testing for ppc amd um, but no s390 - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"The usual collection of random fixes. Also some further fixes to the
last set of security fixes, and some more from Will (which you may
already have in a slightly different form)"
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7807/1: kexec: validate CPU hotplug support
ARM: 7812/1: rwlocks: retry trylock operation if strex fails on free lock
ARM: 7811/1: locks: use early clobber in arch_spin_trylock
ARM: 7810/1: perf: Fix array out of bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()
ARM: 7809/1: perf: fix event validation for software group leaders
ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUs
ARM: Fix !kuser helpers case
ARM: Fix the world famous typo with is_gate_vma()
Pull m68k fixes from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"These are two critical fixes, needed by distro kernels, and thus also
destined for stable:
- The do_div() commit fixes a crash in mounting btrfs volumes, which
was a regression from 3.2,
- The ARAnyM fix allows to have NatFeat drivers as loadable modules,
which is needed for initrds"
* 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Truncate base in do_div()
m68k/atari: ARAnyM - Fix NatFeat module support
Peripheral-only mode got broken in v3.11-rc1 because of unknown reasons.
Change the mode to OTG, in practice that should work equally well even
when/if the regression gets fixed.
Note that the peripheral-only regression is a separate patch, this change
is still correct as the role is handled by hardware.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
[tony@atomide.com: updated comments]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Commit b7e2e75a8c ("usb: gadget: drop unused USB_GADGET_MUSB_HDRC")
dropped a config symbol that was unused by the musb core, but it turns
out that board support code still had references to it.
As the core now handles both dual role and host-only modes, we can just
pass MUSB_OTG as mode from board files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Ben Tebulin reported:
"Since v3.7.2 on two independent machines a very specific Git
repository fails in 9/10 cases on git-fsck due to an SHA1/memory
failures. This only occurs on a very specific repository and can be
reproduced stably on two independent laptops. Git mailing list ran
out of ideas and for me this looks like some very exotic kernel issue"
and bisected the failure to the backport of commit 53a59fc67f ("mm:
limit mmu_gather batching to fix soft lockups on !CONFIG_PREEMPT").
That commit itself is not actually buggy, but what it does is to make it
much more likely to hit the partial TLB invalidation case, since it
introduces a new case in tlb_next_batch() that previously only ever
happened when running out of memory.
The real bug is that the TLB gather virtual memory range setup is subtly
buggered. It was introduced in commit 597e1c3580 ("mm/mmu_gather:
enable tlb flush range in generic mmu_gather"), and the range handling
was already fixed at least once in commit e6c495a96c ("mm: fix the TLB
range flushed when __tlb_remove_page() runs out of slots"), but that fix
was not complete.
The problem with the TLB gather virtual address range is that it isn't
set up by the initial tlb_gather_mmu() initialization (which didn't get
the TLB range information), but it is set up ad-hoc later by the
functions that actually flush the TLB. And so any such case that forgot
to update the TLB range entries would potentially miss TLB invalidates.
Rather than try to figure out exactly which particular ad-hoc range
setup was missing (I personally suspect it's the hugetlb case in
zap_huge_pmd(), which didn't have the same logic as zap_pte_range()
did), this patch just gets rid of the problem at the source: make the
TLB range information available to tlb_gather_mmu(), and initialize it
when initializing all the other tlb gather fields.
This makes the patch larger, but conceptually much simpler. And the end
result is much more understandable; even if you want to play games with
partial ranges when invalidating the TLB contents in chunks, now the
range information is always there, and anybody who doesn't want to
bother with it won't introduce subtle bugs.
Ben verified that this fixes his problem.
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Ben Tebulin <tebulin@googlemail.com>
Build-testing-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Build-testing-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- USB host numbering for 9x5 which was preventing from using all ports
- a missing UART (not USART) clock lookup table was preventing from using
them on 9x5
- too large amount of memory was specified for 9n12ek
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Merge tag 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91 into fixes
From Nicolas Ferre:
Device tree related fixes:
- USB host numbering for 9x5 which was preventing from using all ports
- a missing UART (not USART) clock lookup table was preventing from using
them on 9x5
- too large amount of memory was specified for 9n12ek
* tag 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91:
ARM: at91/DT: fix at91sam9n12ek memory node
ARM: at91: add missing uart clocks DT entries
ARM: at91/DT: at91sam9x5ek: fix USB host property to enable port C
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Merge a bunch of fixes from Andrew Morton.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix buffer overflow in add_page_map()
arch: *: Kconfig: add "kernel/Kconfig.freezer" to "arch/*/Kconfig"
ocfs2: fix null pointer dereference in ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_id()
x86 get_unmapped_area(): use proper mmap base for bottom-up direction
ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page
ocfs2: Revert 40bd62e to avoid regression in extended allocation
drivers/rtc/rtc-stmp3xxx.c: provide timeout for potentially endless loop polling a HW bit
hugetlb: fix lockdep splat caused by pmd sharing
aoe: adjust ref of head for compound page tails
microblaze: fix clone syscall
mm: save soft-dirty bits on file pages
mm: save soft-dirty bits on swapped pages
memcg: don't initialize kmem-cache destroying work for root caches
from accessing cpu_data too early, i.e. before smp_store_cpu_info()
has copied the boot_cpu_data ontop and overwritten an already empty
structure (which we shouldn't access that early in the first place
anyway).
The second patch is kinda largish for that late in the game but it
shouldn't be problematic because we're simply switching from using
cpu_data to use the CPU family number directly and thus again, not use
uninitialized cpu_data structure.
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Merge tag 'amd_ucode_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent
Pull AMD microcode fixes from Borislav Petkov:
" Those are basically two fixes which correct the AMD early ucode loader
from accessing cpu_data too early, i.e. before smp_store_cpu_info()
has copied the boot_cpu_data ontop and overwritten an already empty
structure (which we shouldn't access that early in the first place
anyway).
The second patch is kinda largish for that late in the game but it
shouldn't be problematic because we're simply switching from using
cpu_data to use the CPU family number directly and thus again, not use
uninitialized cpu_data structure. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Explicitly truncate the second operand of do_div() to 32 bits to guard
against bogus code calling it with a 64-bit divisor.
[Thorsten]
After upgrading from 3.2 to 3.10, mounting a btrfs volume fails with:
btrfs: setting nodatacow, compression disabled
btrfs: enabling auto recovery
btrfs: disk space caching is enabled
*** ZERO DIVIDE *** FORMAT=2
Current process id is 722
BAD KERNEL TRAP: 00000000
Modules linked in: evdev mac_hid ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache btrfs xor lzo_compress zlib_deflate raid6_pq crc32c libcrc32c
PC: [<319535b2>] __btrfs_map_block+0x11c/0x119a [btrfs]
SR: 2000 SP: 30c1fab4 a2: 30f0faf0
d0: 00000000 d1: 00001000 d2: 00000000 d3: 00000000
d4: 00010000 d5: 00000000 a0: 3085c72c a1: 3085c72c
Process mount (pid: 722, task=30f0faf0)
Frame format=2 instr addr=319535ae
Stack from 30c1faec:
00000000 00000020 00000000 00001000 00000000 01401000 30253928 300ffc00
00a843ac 3026f640 00000000 00010000 0009e250 00d106c0 00011220 00000000
00001000 301c6830 0009e32a 000000ff 00000009 3085c72c 00000000 00000000
30c1fd14 00000000 00000020 00000000 30c1fd14 0009e26c 00000020 00000003
00000000 0009dd8a 300b0b6c 30253928 00a843ac 00001000 00000000 00000000
0000a008 3194e76a 30253928 00a843ac 00001000 00000000 00000000 00000002
Call Trace: [<00001000>] kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000
[...]
Code: 222e ff74 2a2e ff5c 2c2e ff60 4c45 1402 <2d40> ff64 2d41 ff68 2205 4c2e 1800 ff68 4c04 0800 2041 d1c0 2206 4c2e 1400 ff68
[Geert]
As diagnosed by Andreas, fs/btrfs/volumes.c:__btrfs_map_block()
calls
do_div(stripe_nr, stripe_len);
with stripe_len u64, while do_div() assumes the divisor is a 32-bit number.
Due to the lack of truncation in the m68k-specific implementation of
do_div(), the division is performed using the upper 32-bit word of
stripe_len, which is zero.
This was introduced by commit 53b381b3ab
("Btrfs: RAID5 and RAID6"), which changed the divisor from
map->stripe_len (struct map_lookup.stripe_len is int) to a 64-bit temporary.
Reported-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
As pointed out by Andreas Schwab, pointers passed to ARAnyM NatFeat calls
should be physical addresses, not virtual addresses.
Fortunately on Atari, physical and virtual kernel addresses are the same,
as long as normal kernel memory is concerned, so this usually worked fine
without conversion.
But for modules, pointers to literal strings are located in vmalloc()ed
memory. Depending on the version of ARAnyM, this causes the nf_get_id()
call to just fail, or worse, crash ARAnyM itself with e.g.
Gotcha! Illegal memory access. Atari PC = $968c
This is a big issue for distro kernels, who want to have all drivers as
loadable modules in an initrd.
Add a wrapper for nf_get_id() that copies the literal to the stack to
work around this issue.
Reported-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Add clocks to clock lookup table for uart DT entries.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
All architectures include "kernel/Kconfig.freezer" except three left, so
let them include it too, or 'allmodconfig' will report error.
The related errors: (with allmodconfig for openrisc):
CC kernel/cgroup_freezer.o
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c: In function 'freezer_css_online':
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:133:15: error: 'system_freezing_cnt' undeclared (first use in this function)
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:133:15: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c: In function 'freezer_css_offline':
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:157:15: error: 'system_freezing_cnt' undeclared (first use in this function)
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c: In function 'freezer_attach':
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:200:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'freeze_task'
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c: In function 'freezer_apply_state':
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:371:16: error: 'system_freezing_cnt' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the stack is set to unlimited, the bottomup direction is used for
mmap-ings but the mmap_base is not used and thus effectively renders
ASLR for mmapings along with PIE useless.
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Sendroiu <molecula2788@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
