If multiple redundant fsync calls are triggered, we don't need to write its
node pages with fsync mark continuously.
So, this patch adds FI_NEED_FSYNC to track whether the latest node block is
written with the fsync mark or not.
If the mark was set, a new fsync doesn't need to write a node block.
Otherwise, we should do a new node block with the mark for roll-forward
recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces fi->i_sem to protect fi's info that includes xattr_ver,
pino, i_nlink.
This enables to remove i_mutex during f2fs_sync_file, resulting in performance
improvement when a number of fsync calls are triggered from many concurrent
threads.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It is more reasonable to determine the reclaiming rate of prefree segments
according to the volume size, which is set to 5% by default.
For example, if the volume is 128GB, the prefree segments are reclaimed
when the number reaches to 6.4GB.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD is now obsolete since f2fs starts to control on a basis
of the memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces ram_thresh, a sysfs entry, which controls the memory
footprint used by the free nid list and the nat cache.
Previously, the free nid list was controlled by MAX_FREE_NIDS, while the nat
cache was managed by NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD.
However, this approach cannot be applied dynamically according to the system.
So, this patch adds ram_thresh that users can specify the threshold, which is
in order of 1 / 1024.
For example, if the total ram size is 4GB and the value is set to 10 by default,
f2fs tries to control the number of free nids and nat caches not to consume over
10 * (4GB / 1024) = 10MB.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The try_to_free_nats should not receive the negative nr_shrink.
Otherwise, it can drop all the nat entries by the while loop.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a page is on writeback, f2fs can face with deadlock due to under writepages.
This is caused by merging IOs inside f2fs, so if it comes to detect, let's throw
merged IOs, which is implemented by f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces nr_pages_to_write to align page writes to the segment
or other operational unit size, which can be tuned according to the system
environment.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, type) to determine writepages can
be skipped.
The dentry, node, and meta pages can be conrolled by F2FS without breaking the
FS consistency.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously 'background_gc={on***,off***}' is being parsed as correct option,
with this patch we cloud fix the trivial bug in mount process.
Change log from v1:
o need to check length of parameter suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should return error number of read_normal_summaries instead of -EINVAL when
read_normal_summaries failed.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces a help function f2fs_has_xattr_block for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Upper bound checking of ino should be added to f2fs_nfs_get_inode, so unneeded
process before do_read_inode in f2fs_iget could be avoided when ino is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces a help function f2fs_has_inline_xattr for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously we do not recover inline xattr data of inode after power-cut, so
inline xattr data may be lost.
We should recover the data during the roll-forward process.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously, we ra_sum_pages to pre-read contiguous pages as more
as possible, and if we fail to alloc more pages, an ENOMEM error
will be reported upstream, even though we have alloced some pages
yet. In fact, we can use the available pages to do the job partly,
and continue the rest in the following circle. Only reporting ENOMEM
upstream if we really can not alloc any available page.
And another fix is ignoring dealing with the following pages if an
EIO occurs when reading page from page_list.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify the flow for better neat code]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Integrated a couple of minor changes for better readability suggested by
Chao Yu.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch fixes performance regression of dbench reported by
Alex <hbx7d@yandex.com>.
This issue was revealed by Phoronix tests results:
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=linux_314_ssdfs&num=2
It turns out that we need to assign WRITE_SYNC to the node writes, if
fsync is triggered.
The performance numbers are like below, which is measured by Alex.
1. 355MB/s ext4
2. 225MB/s f2fs : WRITE for node writes
3. 525MB/s f2fs : WRITE_SYNC for node writes
Reported-And-Tested-by: Alex <hbx7d@yandex.com>.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should de-account dirty counters for page when redirty in ->writepage().
Wu Fengguang described in 'commit 971767caf632190f77a40b4011c19948232eed75':
"writeback: fix dirtied pages accounting on redirty
De-account the accumulative dirty counters on page redirty.
Page redirties (very common in ext4) will introduce mismatch between
counters (a) and (b)
a) NR_DIRTIED, BDI_DIRTIED, tsk->nr_dirtied
b) NR_WRITTEN, BDI_WRITTEN
This will introduce systematic errors in balanced_rate and result in
dirty page position errors (ie. the dirty pages are no longer balanced
around the global/bdi setpoints)."
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch use existing macro F2FS_INODE/NEXT_FREE_BLKADDR to clean up some
codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If there are multi segments in one section, we will read those SSA blocks which
have contiguous address one by one in f2fs_gc. It may lost performance, let's
read ahead SSA blocks by merge multi read request.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds an sysfs entry to control dir_level used by the large directory.
The description of this entry is:
dir_level This parameter controls the directory level to
support large directory. If a directory has a
number of files, it can reduce the file lookup
latency by increasing this dir_level value.
Otherwise, it needs to decrease this value to
reduce the space overhead. The default value is 0.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory.
Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly
from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of
the following tree structure as below.
In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt,
----------------------
A : bucket
B : block
N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH
----------------------
level #0 | A(2B)
|
level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B)
|
level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B)
. | . . . .
level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
. | . . . .
level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B)
But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files,
we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time.
Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries,
the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high.
In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0
like this.
level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B)
level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
. | . . . .
level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
. | . . . .
level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B)
With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level
hash tables.
This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in
f2fs_inode.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It turns out that a bit operation like find_next_bit is not always fast enough
for f2fs_find_entry.
Instead, it is pretty much simple and fast to traverse each dentries.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The stat_show is just to show the current status of f2fs.
So, we can remove all the there-in locks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces a radix tree for the list of free_nids, which enhances
the performance on free nid management.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help macro on_build_free_nids() which just uses build_lock
to judge whether the building free nid is going, so that we can remove
the on_build_free_nids field from f2fs_sb_info.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove an unnecessary white line removal]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The nat cache entry maintains a status whether it is checkpointed or not.
So, if a new cache entry is loaded from the last checkpoint,
nat_entry->checkpointed should be true.
If the cache entry is modified as being dirty, nat_entry->checkpoint should
be false.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
At the end of the recovery procedure, write_checkpoint is called and updates
the cp count which is managed by f2fs stat.
But, previously build_stat() is called after the recovery procedure, which
results in:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000012c
IP: [<ffffffffa03b1030>] write_checkpoint+0x720/0xbc0 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810a6b44>] ? mark_held_locks+0x74/0x140
[<ffffffff8109a3e0>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x60/0x60
[<ffffffffa03bf036>] recover_fsync_data+0x656/0xf20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff812ee3eb>] ? security_d_instantiate+0x1b/0x30
[<ffffffffa03aeb4d>] f2fs_fill_super+0x94d/0xa00 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811a9825>] mount_bdev+0x1a5/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8114915e>] ? __get_free_pages+0xe/0x40
[<ffffffffa03ae200>] ? f2fs_remount+0x130/0x130 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa03aa575>] f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811aa713>] mount_fs+0x43/0x1b0
[<ffffffff811c7124>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x160
[<ffffffff811c5cb1>] ? __get_fs_type+0x51/0x60
[<ffffffff811c9727>] do_mount+0x237/0xb50
[<ffffffff811c936a>] ? copy_mount_options+0x3a/0x170
So, this patche changes the order of recovery_fsync_data() and
f2fs_build_stats().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Even if f2fs_write_data_page is called by the page reclaiming path, we should
not write the page to provide enough free segments for the worst case scenario.
Otherwise, f2fs can face with no free segment while gc is conducted, resulting
in:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/zeus/f2fs_test/src/fs/f2fs/segment.c:565!
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa02c3b11>] [<ffffffffa02c3b11>] new_curseg+0x331/0x340 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
allocate_segment_by_default+0x204/0x280 [f2fs]
allocate_data_block+0x108/0x210 [f2fs]
write_data_page+0x8a/0xc0 [f2fs]
do_write_data_page+0xe1/0x2a0 [f2fs]
move_data_page+0x8a/0xf0 [f2fs]
f2fs_gc+0x446/0x970 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs+0xb6/0xd0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_begin+0x50/0x350 [f2fs]
? unlock_page+0x27/0x30
? unlock_page+0x27/0x30
generic_file_buffered_write+0x10a/0x280
? file_update_time+0xa3/0xf0
__generic_file_aio_write+0x1c8/0x3d0
? generic_file_aio_write+0x52/0xb0
? generic_file_aio_write+0x52/0xb0
generic_file_aio_write+0x65/0xb0
do_sync_write+0x5a/0x90
vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
SyS_write+0x55/0xa0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch shows the counts of checkpoint in f2fs' status.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch help us to cleanup the readahead code by merging ra_{sit,nat}_pages
function into ra_meta_pages.
Additionally the new function is used to readahead cp block in
recover_orphan_inodes.
Change log from v1:
o fix a deadloop bug pointed by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously without protection of inode mutex, f2fs_falloc and other data
correlated operations will interfere with each other.
So let's use inode mutex to keep atomicity of f2fs_falloc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If f2fs entered errorneous checkpoint status, it should skip writing meta
pages instead of redirtying the pages out.
Otherwise, it cannot unmount the partition even though f2fs is under read-only
status.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When a new directory is allocated, if an error is occurred, we should truncate
preallocated dentry pages too.
This bug was reported by Andrey Tsyvarev after a while as follows.
mkdir()->
f2fs_add_link()->
init_inode_metadata()->
f2fs_init_acl()->
f2fs_get_acl()->
f2fs_getxattr()->
read_all_xattrs() fails.
Also there was a BUG_ON triggered after the fault in
mkdir()->
f2fs_add_link()->
init_inode_metadata()->
remove_inode_page() ->
f2fs_bug_on(inode->i_blocks != 0 && inode->i_blocks != 1);
But, previous patch wasn't perfect to resolve that bug, so the following bug
report was also submitted.
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:274!
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811fde03>] evict+0xa3/0x1a0
[<ffffffff811fe615>] iput+0xf5/0x180
[<ffffffffa01c7f63>] f2fs_mkdir+0xf3/0x150 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811f2a77>] vfs_mkdir+0xb7/0x160
[<ffffffff811f36bf>] SyS_mkdir+0x5f/0xc0
[<ffffffff81680769>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Finally, this patch resolves all the issues like below.
If an error is occurred after make_empty_dir(),
1. truncate_inode_pages()
The make_bad_inode() prior to iput() will change i_mode to S_IFREG, which
means that f2fs will not decrement fi->dirty_dents during f2fs_evict_inode.
But, by calling it here, we can do that.
2. truncate_blocks()
Preallocated dentry pages are trucated here to sync i_blocks.
3. remove_dirty_dir_inode()
Remove this directory inode from the list.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch modifies flow a little bit to avoid the following build warnings.
src/fs/f2fs/recovery.c: In function ‘check_index_in_prev_nodes’:
src/fs/f2fs/recovery.c:288:51: warning: ‘sum.<U5390>.<U52f8>.ofs_in_node’ may
be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
src/fs/f2fs/recovery.c:260:23: warning: ‘sum.nid’ may be used uninitialized
in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This is the erroneous scenario.
i_size on-disk i_size i_blocks
__f2fs_add_link() 4096 4096 2
get_new_data_page 8192 4096 3
-ENOSPC = init_inode_metadata
checkpoint - 4096 3
POR and reboot
__f2fs_add_link() 4096 4096 3
page = get_new_data_page (page->index = 1 by NEW_ADDR)
add a dentry to the page successfully
f2fs_rmdir()
f2fs_empty_dir() 4096 4096 3
f2fs_unlink() goes, since there is no valid dentry due to i_size = 4096.
But, still there is one dentry in page->index = 1.
So this patch moves the code to write dir->i_size into on-disk i_size in order
to sync dir's i_size, on-disk i_size, and its i_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch modifies the use of bi_private to remove pointer chasing for sbi.
Previously, we had a bi_private structure, but it needs memory allocation.
So this patch uses bi_private by the sbi pointer and adds a completion pointer
into the sbi.
This can achieve no memory allocation and nice use of the bi_private.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a new xattr node page was allocated and its inode is fsynced, we should
recover the xattr node page during the roll-forward process after power-cut.
But, previously, f2fs didn't handle that case, resulting in kernel panic as
follows reported by Tom Li.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9001c861a98
IP: [<ffffffffa0295236>] check_index_in_prev_nodes+0x86/0x2d0 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff815ece9b>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
[<ffffffffa029626a>] recover_fsync_data+0xdca/0xf50 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa02873ae>] f2fs_fill_super+0x92e/0x970 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff8112c9f8>] mount_bdev+0x1b8/0x200
[<ffffffffa0286a80>] ? f2fs_remount+0x130/0x130 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0285e40>] f2fs_mount+0x10/0x20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff8112d4de>] mount_fs+0x3e/0x1b0
[<ffffffff810ef4eb>] ? __alloc_percpu+0xb/0x10
[<ffffffff8114761f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6f/0x120
[<ffffffff811497b9>] do_mount+0x259/0xa90
[<ffffffff810ead1d>] ? memdup_user+0x3d/0x80
[<ffffffff810eadb3>] ? strndup_user+0x53/0x70
[<ffffffff8114a2c9>] SyS_mount+0x89/0xd0
[<ffffffff815feae2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
This patch adds a recovery function of xattr node pages.
Reported-by: Tom Li <biergaizi@members.fsf.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In order to make fs consistency, update_inode_page should not be failed all
the time. Otherwise, it is possible to lose some metadata in the inode like
a link count.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
"The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the
rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but
various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request
contains:
- Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major
here, just minor fixes and cleanups.
- Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code
from Christian Engelmayer.
- Header export fix from CaiZhiyong.
- Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This
enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios
possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable
bio_vecs:
- dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer.
- btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar.
- bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable"
* 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs
block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier()
blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness
block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling
bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug
block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol
blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly
blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly
btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining
Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set"
block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set
blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time
block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()
block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq
block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue
dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored
block: fixup for generic bio chaining
block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings
block: Silence spurious compiler warnings
block: Kill bio_pair_split()
...
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff; the biggest pile here is Christoph's ACL series. Plus
assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place...
There will be another pile later this week"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (43 commits)
__dentry_path() fixes
vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_path
vfs: Is mounted should be testing mnt_ns for NULL or error.
Fix race when checking i_size on direct i/o read
hfsplus: remove can_set_xattr
nfsd: use get_acl and ->set_acl
fs: remove generic_acl
nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs
gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
xfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
reiserfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jffs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
hfsplus: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
f2fs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
btrfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
fs: make posix_acl_create more useful
fs: make posix_acl_chmod more useful
...
f2fs has some weird mode bit handling, so still using the old
chmod code for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Rename the current posix_acl_created to __posix_acl_create and add
a fully featured helper to set up the ACLs on file creation that
uses get_acl().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Rename the current posix_acl_chmod to __posix_acl_chmod and add
a fully featured ACL chmod helper that uses the ->set_acl inode
operation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
If a node page is trucated, we'd better drop the page in the node_inode's page
cache for better memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds NODE_MAPPING which is similar as META_MAPPING introduced by
Gu Zheng.
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
As the orphan_blocks may be max to 504, so it is not security
and rigorous to store such a large array in the kernel stack
as Dan Carpenter said.
In fact, grab_meta_page has locked the page in the page cache,
and we can use find_get_page() to fetch the page safely in the
downstream, so we can remove the page array directly.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help function META_MAPPING() to get the cache meta blocks'
address space.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a dentry page is updated, we should call mark_inode_dirty to add the inode
into the dirty list, so that its dentry pages are flushed to the disk.
Otherwise, the inode can be evicted without flush.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Fixed a variety of trivial checkpatch warnings. The only delta should
be some minor formatting on log strings that were split / too long.
Signed-off-by: Chris Fries <cfries@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Doing sync_meta_pages with META_FLUSH when checkpoint, we overide rw
using WRITE_FLUSH_FUA. At this time, we also should set
REQ_META|REQ_PRIO.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch should resolve the following bug.
=========================================================
[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
3.13.0-rc5.f2fs+ #6 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/41 just changed the state of lock:
(&sbi->gc_mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffffa030503e>] f2fs_balance_fs+0xae/0xd0 [f2fs]
but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-READ-unsafe lock in the past:
(&sbi->cp_rwsem){++++.?}
and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&sbi->gc_mutex --> &sbi->cp_mutex --> &sbi->cp_rwsem
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
<Interrupt>
lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
This bug is due to the f2fs_balance_fs call in f2fs_write_data_page.
If f2fs_write_data_page is triggered by wbc->for_reclaim via kswapd, it should
not call f2fs_balance_fs which tries to get a mutex grabbed by original syscall
flow.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Support for f2fs-tools/tools/f2stat to monitor
/sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
With the 2 previous changes, all the long time operations are moved out
of the protection region, so here we can use spinlock rather than mutex
(orphan_inode_mutex) for lower overhead.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Move alloc new orphan node out of lock protection region.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
"boo sync" parameter is never referenced in f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback.
We should remove this parameter.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Zhong <yuan.mark.zhong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously during SSR and GC, the maximum number of retrials to find a victim
segment was hard-coded by MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH, 4096 by default.
This number makes an effect on IO locality, when SSR mode is activated, which
results in performance fluctuation on some low-end devices.
If max_victim_search = 4, the victim will be searched like below.
("D" represents a dirty segment, and "*" indicates a selected victim segment.)
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
[ * ]
[ * ]
[ * ]
[ ....]
This patch adds a sysfs entry to control the number dynamically through:
/sys/fs/f2fs/$dev/max_victim_search
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When considering a bunch of data writes with very frequent fsync calls, we
are able to think the following performance regression.
N: Node IO, D: Data IO, IO scheduler: cfq
Issue pending IOs
D1 D2 D3 D4
D1 D2 D3 D4 N1
D2 D3 D4 N1 N2
N1 D3 D4 N2 D1
--> N1 can be selected by cfq becase of the same priority of N and D.
Then D3 and D4 would be delayed, resuling in performance degradation.
So, when processing the fsync call, it'd better give higher priority to data IOs
than node IOs by assigning WRITE and WRITE_SYNC respectively.
This patch improves the random wirte performance with frequent fsync calls by up
to 10%.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Here is a case which could read inline page data not from first page.
1. write inline data
2. lseek to offset 4096
3. read 4096 bytes from offset 4096
(read_inline_data read inline data page to non-first page,
And previously VFS has add this page to page cache)
4. ftruncate offset 8192
5. read 4096 bytes from offset 4096
(we meet this updated page with inline data in cache)
So we should leave this page with inited data and uptodate flag
for this case.
Change log from v1:
o fix a deadlock bug
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Change log from v1:
o reduce unneeded memset in __f2fs_convert_inline_data
>From 58796be2bd2becbe8d52305210fb2a64e7dd80b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2013 09:21:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: avoid to left uninitialized data in page when read
inline data
We left uninitialized data in the tail of page when we read an inline data
page. So let's initialize left part of the page excluding inline data region.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The truncate_partial_nodes puts pages incorrectly in the following two cases.
Note that the value for argc 'depth' can only be 2 or 3.
Please see truncate_inode_blocks() and truncate_partial_nodes().
1) An err is occurred in the first 'for' loop
When err is occurred with depth = 2, pages[0] is invalid, so this page doesn't
need to be put. There is no problem, however, when depth is 3, it doesn't put
the pages correctly where pages[0] is valid and pages[1] is invalid.
In this case, depth is set to 2 (ref to statemnt depth = i + 1), and then
'goto fail'.
In label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) cannot meet the condition
because i = -1, so pages[0] cann't be put.
2) An err happened in the second 'for' loop
Now we've got pages[0] with depth = 2, or we've got pages[0] and pages[1]
with depth = 3. When an err is detected, we need 'goto fail' to put such
the pages.
When depth is 2, in label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) cann't
meet the condition because i = -1, so pages[0] cann't be put.
When depth is 3, in label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) can
only put pages[0], pages[1] also cann't be put.
Note that 'depth' has been changed before first 'goto fail' (ref to statemnt
depth = i + 1), so passing this modified 'depth' to the tracepoint,
trace_f2fs_truncate_partial_nodes, is also incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Shifei Ge <shifei10.ge@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify the description and fix one bug]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The get_dnode_of_data nullifies inode and node page when error is occurred.
There are two cases that passes inode page into get_dnode_of_data().
1. make_empty_dir()
-> get_new_data_page()
-> f2fs_reserve_block(ipage)
-> get_dnode_of_data()
2. f2fs_convert_inline_data()
-> __f2fs_convert_inline_data()
-> f2fs_reserve_block(ipage)
-> get_dnode_of_data()
This patch adds correct error handling codes when get_dnode_of_data() returns
an error.
At first, f2fs_reserve_block() calls f2fs_put_dnode() whenever reserve_new_block
returns an error.
So, the rule of f2fs_reserve_block() is to nullify inode page when there is any
error internally.
Finally, two callers of f2fs_reserve_block() should call f2fs_put_dnode()
appropriately if they got an error since successful f2fs_reserve_block().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds a inline_data recovery routine with the following policy.
[prev.] [next] of inline_data flag
o o -> recover inline_data
o x -> remove inline_data, and then recover data blocks
x o -> remove inline_data, and then recover inline_data
x x -> recover data blocks
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds the number of inline_data files into the status information.
Note that the number is reset whenever the filesystem is newly mounted.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Change log from v1:
o handle NULL pointer of grab_cache_page_write_begin() pointed by Chao Yu.
This patch refactors f2fs_convert_inline_data to check a couple of conditions
internally for deciding whether it needs to convert inline_data or not.
So, the new f2fs_convert_inline_data initially checks:
1) f2fs_has_inline_data(), and
2) the data size to be changed.
If the inode has inline_data but the size to fill is less than MAX_INLINE_DATA,
then we don't need to convert the inline_data with data allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs_write_begin(), if f2fs_conver_inline_data() returns an error like
-ENOSPC, f2fs should call f2fs_put_page().
Otherwise, it is remained as a locked page, resulting in the following bug.
[<ffffffff8114657e>] sleep_on_page+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff81146567>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff81157d08>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x368/0x5d0
[<ffffffff81157ff5>] truncate_inode_pages+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff8115804b>] truncate_pagecache+0x4b/0x70
[<ffffffff81158082>] truncate_setsize+0x12/0x20
[<ffffffffa02a1842>] f2fs_setattr+0x72/0x270 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811cdae3>] notify_change+0x213/0x400
[<ffffffff811ab376>] do_truncate+0x66/0xa0
[<ffffffff811ab541>] vfs_truncate+0x191/0x1b0
[<ffffffff811ab5bc>] do_sys_truncate+0x5c/0xa0
[<ffffffff811ab78e>] SyS_truncate+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff81756052>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In the punch_hole(), let's convert inline_data all the time for simplicity and
to avoid potential deadlock conditions.
It is pretty much not a big deal to do this.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch locates checking the inline_data prior to calling f2fs_lock_op()
in truncate_blocks(), since getting the lock is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Hook inline data read/write, truncate, fallocate, setattr, etc.
Files need meet following 2 requirement to inline:
1) file size is not greater than MAX_INLINE_DATA;
2) file doesn't pre-allocate data blocks by fallocate().
FI_INLINE_DATA will not be set while creating a new regular inode because
most of the files are bigger than ~3.4K. Set FI_INLINE_DATA only when
data is submitted to block layer, ranther than set it while creating a new
inode, this also avoids converting data from inline to normal data block
and vice versa.
While writting inline data to inode block, the first data block should be
released if the file has a block indexed by i_addr[0].
On the other hand, when a file operation is appied to a file with inline
data, we need to test if this file can remain inline by doing this
operation, otherwise it should be convert into normal file by reserving
a new data block, copying inline data to this new block and clear
FI_INLINE_DATA flag. Because reserve a new data block here will make use
of i_addr[0], if we save inline data in i_addr[0..872], then the first
4 bytes would be overwriten. This problem can be avoided simply by
not using i_addr[0] for inline data.
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Functions to implement inline data read/write, and move inline data to
normal data block when file size exceeds inline data limitation.
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously, we need to calculate the max orphan num when we try to acquire an
orphan inode, but it's a stable value since the super block was inited. So
converting it to a field of f2fs_sb_info and use it directly when needed seems
a better choose.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The f2fs supports 4KB block size. If user requests dwrite with under 4KB data,
it allocates a new 4KB data block.
However, f2fs doesn't add zero data into the untouched data area inside the
newly allocated data block.
This incurs an error during the xfstest #263 test as follow.
263 12s ... [failed, exit status 1] - output mismatch (see 263.out.bad)
--- 263.out 2013-03-09 03:37:15.043967603 +0900
+++ 263.out.bad 2013-12-27 04:20:39.230203114 +0900
@@ -1,3 +1,976 @@
QA output created by 263
fsx -N 10000 -o 8192 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z
-fsx -N 10000 -o 128000 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z
+fsx -N 10000 -o 8192 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z
+truncating to largest ever: 0x12a00
+truncating to largest ever: 0x75400
+fallocating to largest ever: 0x79cbf
...
(Run 'diff -u 263.out 263.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: 263
Failures: 263
Failed 1 of 1 tests
It turns out that, when the test tries to write 2KB data with dio, the new dio
path allocates 4KB data block without filling zero data inside the remained 2KB
area. Finally, the output file contains a garbage data for that region.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When get_dnode_of_data() in get_data_block() returns a successful dnode, we
should put the dnode.
But, previously, if its data block address is equal to NEW_ADDR, we didn't do
that, resulting in a deadlock condition.
So, this patch splits original error conditions with this case, and then calls
f2fs_put_dnode before finishing the function.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces F2FS_INODE that returns struct f2fs_inode * from the inode
page.
By using this macro, we can remove unnecessary casting codes like below.
struct f2fs_inode *ri = &F2FS_NODE(inode_page)->i;
-> struct f2fs_inode *ri = F2FS_INODE(inode_page);
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In current flow, we will get Null return value of f2fs_find_entry in
recover_dentry when name.len is bigger than F2FS_NAME_LEN, and then we
still add this inode into its dir entry.
To avoid this situation, we must check filename length before we use it.
Another point is that we could remove the code of checking filename length
In f2fs_find_entry, because f2fs_lookup will be called previously to ensure of
validity of filename length.
V2:
o add WARN_ON() as Jaegeuk Kim suggested.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When we rename a dir to new name which is not exist previous,
we will set pino of parent inode with ino of child inode in f2fs_set_link.
It destroy consistency of pino, it should be fixed.
Thanks for previous work of Shu Tan.
Signed-off-by: Shu Tan <shu.tan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Update several comments:
1. use f2fs_{un}lock_op install of mutex_{un}lock_op.
2. update comment of get_data_block().
3. update description of node offset.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When using the f2fs_io_info in the low level, we still need to merge the
rw and rw_flag, so use the rw to hold all the io flags directly,
and remove the rw_flag field.
ps.It is based on the previous patch:
f2fs: move all the bio initialization into __bio_alloc
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Move all the bio initialization into __bio_alloc, and some minor cleanups are
also added.
v3:
Use 'bool' rather than 'int' as Kim suggested.
v2:
Use 'is_read' rather than 'rw' as Yu Chao suggested.
Remove the needless initialization of bio->bi_private.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch enhances writing dirty meta pages collectively in background.
During the file data writes, it'd better avoid to write small dirty meta pages
frequently.
So let's give a chance to collect a number of dirty meta pages for a while.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously, f2fs doesn't support direct IOs with high performance, which throws
every write requests via the buffered write path, resulting in highly
performance degradation due to memory opeations like copy_from_user.
This patch introduces a new direct IO path in which every write requests are
processed by generic blockdev_direct_IO() with enhanced get_block function.
The get_data_block() in f2fs handles:
1. if original data blocks are allocates, then give them to blockdev.
2. otherwise,
a. preallocate requested block addresses
b. do not use extent cache for better performance
c. give the block addresses to blockdev
This policy induces that:
- new allocated data are sequentially written to the disk
- updated data are randomly written to the disk.
- f2fs gives consistency on its file meta, not file data.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces new sysfs entries for users to control the policy of
in-place-updates, namely IPU, in f2fs.
Sometimes f2fs suffers from performance degradation due to its out-of-place
update policy that produces many additional node block writes.
If the storage performance is very dependant on the amount of data writes
instead of IO patterns, we'd better drop this out-of-place update policy.
This patch suggests 5 polcies and their triggering conditions as follows.
[sysfs entry name = ipu_policy]
0: F2FS_IPU_FORCE all the time,
1: F2FS_IPU_SSR if SSR mode is activated,
2: F2FS_IPU_UTIL if FS utilization is over threashold,
3: F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL if SSR mode is activated and FS utilization is over
threashold,
4: F2FS_IPU_DISABLE disable IPU. (=default option)
[sysfs entry name = min_ipu_util]
This parameter controls the threshold to trigger in-place-updates.
The number indicates percentage of the filesystem utilization, and used by
F2FS_IPU_UTIL and F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL policies.
For more details, see need_inplace_update() in segment.h.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces f2fs_io_info to mitigate the complex parameter list.
struct f2fs_io_info {
enum page_type type; /* contains DATA/NODE/META/META_FLUSH */
int rw; /* contains R/RS/W/WS */
int rw_flag; /* contains REQ_META/REQ_PRIO */
}
1. f2fs_write_data_pages
- DATA
- WRITE_SYNC is set when wbc->WB_SYNC_ALL.
2. sync_node_pages
- NODE
- WRITE_SYNC all the time
3. sync_meta_pages
- META
- WRITE_SYNC all the time
- REQ_META | REQ_PRIO all the time
** f2fs_submit_merged_bio() handles META_FLUSH.
4. ra_nat_pages, ra_sit_pages, ra_sum_pages
- META
- READ_SYNC
Cc: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously f2fs submits most of write requests using WRITE_SYNC, but f2fs_write_data_pages
submits last write requests by sync_mode flags callers pass.
This causes a performance problem since continuous pages with different sync flags
can't be merged in cfq IO scheduler(thanks yu chao for pointing it out), and synchronous
requests often take more time.
This patch makes the following modifies to DATA writebacks:
1. every page will be written back using the sync mode caller pass.
2. only pages with the same sync mode can be merged in one bio request.
These changes are restricted to DATA pages.Other types of writebacks are modified
To remain synchronous.
In my test with tiotest, f2fs sequence write performance is improved by about 7%-10% ,
and this patch has no obvious impact on other performance tests.
Signed-off-by: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
