Commit 271707b1d8 ("mtd: nand: denali: max_banks calculation
changed in revision 5.1") added a revision check to support the
new max_banks encoding. Its git-log states "The encoding of
max_banks changed in Denali revision 5.1".
There are exceptional cases, for example, the revision register on
some UniPhier SoCs says the IP is 5.0 but the max_banks is encoded
in the new format.
This IP updates the resister specification from time to time (often
breaking the backward compatibility), but the revision number is not
incremented correctly.
The max_banks is not only the case that needs revision checking.
Let's allow to override an incorrect revision number.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The current driver only supports the DMA engine up to 32 bit
physical address, but there also exists 64 bit capable DMA engine
for this IP.
The data DMA setup sequence is completely different, so I added the
64 bit DMA code as a new function denali_setup_dma64(). The 32 bit
one has been renamed to denali_setup_dma32().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some old versions of the Denali IP (perhaps used only for Intel?)
detects ECC errors and provides correct data via a register, but
does not touch the transferred data. So, the software must fixup
the data in the buffer according to the provided ECC correction
information.
Newer versions perform ECC correction before transferring the data.
No more software intervention is needed. The ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS and
ECC_CORRECTION_INFO registers were deprecated. Instead, the number
of corrected bit-flips are reported via the ECC_COR_INFO register.
When an uncorrectable ECC error happens, a status flag is set to the
INTR_STATUS and ECC_COR_INFO registers.
As is often the case with this IP, the register view of INTR_STATUS
had broken compatibility.
For older versions (SW ECC fixup):
bit 0: ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE
bit 1: ECC_ERR
For newer versions (HW ECC fixup):
bit 0: ECC_UNCOR_ERR
bit 1: Reserved
Due to this difference, the irq_mask must be fixed too.
The existing handle_ecc() has been renamed to denali_sw_ecc_fixup()
for clarification.
What is unfortunate with this feature is we can not know the total
number of corrected/uncorrected errors in a page. The register
ECC_COR_INFO reports the maximum of per-sector bitflips. This is
useful for ->read_page return value, but ecc_stats.{corrected,failed}
increments may not be precise.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This part is wrong in multiple ways:
[1] is_erased() is called against "buf" twice, so the OOB area is
not checked at all. The second call should check chip->oob_poi.
[2] This code block is nested by double "if (check_erase_page)".
The inner one is redundant.
[3] The ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS register reports which sector(s) had
uncorrectable ECC errors. It is pointless to check the whole page
if only one sector contains errors.
[4] Unfortunately, the Denali ECC correction engine has already
manipulated the data buffer before it decides the bitflips are
uncorrectable. That is, not all of the data are 0xFF after an
erased page is processed by the ECC engine. The current is_erased()
helper could report false-positive ECC errors. Actually, a certain
mount of bitflips are allowed in an erased page. The core framework
provides nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() that takes the threshold into
account. Let's use this.
This commit reworks the code to solve those problems.
Please note the erased page checking is implemented as a separate
helper function instead of embedding it in the loop in handle_ecc().
The reason is that OOB data are needed for the erased page checking,
but the controller can not start a new transaction until all ECC
error information is read out from the registers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This function is wrong in multiple ways:
[1] Counting corrected bytes instead of corrected bits.
The following code is counting the number of corrected _bytes_.
/* correct the ECC error */
buf[offset] ^= err_cor_value;
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
bitflips++;
What the core framework expects is the number of corrected _bits_.
They can be different if multiple bitflips occur within one byte.
[2] total number of errors instead of max of per-sector errors
The core framework expects that corrected errors are counted per
sector, then the max value should be taken. The current code simply
iterates over the whole page, i.e. counts the total number of
correction in the page. This means "too many bitflips" is triggered
earlier than it should be, i.e. the NAND device is worn out sooner.
Besides those bugs, this function is unreadable due to the deep
nesting. Notice the whole code in this function is wrapped in
if (irq_status & INTR__ECC_ERR), so this conditional can be moved
out of the function. Also, use shorter names for local variables.
Re-work the function to fix all the issues.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The pipeline read-ahead function of the Denali IP enables continuous
reading from the device; while data is being read out by a CPU, the
controller maintains additional commands for streaming data from the
device. This will reduce the latency of the second page or later.
This feature is obviously no help for per-page accessors of Linux
NAND driver interface.
In the current implementation, the pipeline command is issued to
load a single page, then data are read out immediately. The use of
the pipeline operation is not adding any advantage, but just adding
complexity to the code. Remove.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Commit 28309572aa ("mtd: name the mtd device with an optional
label property") allow us to identify a chip in a user-friendly way.
If nand_set_flash_node() picks up the "label" from DT, let's respect
it. Otherwise, let it fallback to the current name "denali-nand".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Because SUPPORT_15BITECC is defined, the following is dead code:
#elif SUPPORT_8BITECC
iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
#endif
Such ifdefs are useless and unacceptable coding style.
These writes are not needed in the first place since ECC_CORRECTION
is set up by the nand_init() function.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The write accesses to LOGICAL_PAGE_{DATA,SPARE}_SIZE have no effect
because the Denali User's Guide says these registers are read-only.
The hardware automatically multiplies the main/spare size by the
number of devices and update LOGICAL_PAGE_{DATA,SPARE}_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Currently, the driver expects DEVICE_CONNECTED is automatically set
by the hardware, but this feature is disabled in some cases.
In such cases, it is the software's responsibility to set up the
DEVICES_CONNECTED register.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The available configuration of the IP bus width is x8 or x16, so the
possible value for denali->devnum is 1 or 2.
If the value is 1, there is nothing to do. Fixup parameters only
when denali->devnum is 2.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Collect multi NAND fixups into a helper function instead of
scattering them in denali_init().
I am rewording the comment block to clearly explain what is called
"multi device".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This will allow nand_dt_init() to parse DT properties in the NAND
controller device node.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The denali_init() needs to setup a bunch of parameters of nand_chip.
Replace denali->nand.(member) with chip->(member) for shorter code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The interrupts are enabled by INTR_EN register, then asserted
interrupts can be observed via INTR_STATUS register.
The bit fields are identical between INTR_EN and INTR_STATUS, so we
can merge the bit field macros. Likewise for DATA_INTR.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This macro is defined twice in denali.c (around line 98 and
line 651), so remove the second one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
All of these macros are not used at all.
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DENALI_SCRATCH_REG_ADDR is not used for anything but
defining SCRATCH_REG_ADDR. The config option should go away as well.
I am removing some register macros. They are not used, and do not
exist in recent IP versions.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Such debug lines might be useful when debugging the driver first,
but should be deleted from the upstream code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Remove parentheses surrounding the whole right side of an assignment.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The nand_scan_ident/tail() returns an appropriate error value when
it fails. Use it instead of the fixed -ENXIO.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The devm_request_irq() returns an appropriate error value when it
fails. Use it instead of the fixed -ENODEV.
While we are here, reword the comment to make it fit in a single
line, fixing the misspelling of "initialization".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Use the managed variant instead of request_irq() and free_irq().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The denali->blksperchip is set, but not referenced any more. The
denali->totalblks is used only for calculating denali->blksperchip.
Both of them are unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
As far as I understood from the Kconfig menu deleted by commit
be7f39c5ec ("Staging: delete spectra driver"), the "Spectra" is
specific to Intel Moorestown Platform.
The Denali NAND controller IP is used for various SoCs such as
Altera SOCFPGA, Socionext UniPhier, etc. The platform specific
strings are not preferred in this driver.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The denali->fwblks is set by detect_partition_feature(), but it is
not referenced from anywhere. That means the struct member fwblks
and the whole of detect_partition_feature() are unneeded.
The comment block implies this function is only for Intel platforms.
I found drivers/staging/spectra used to exist, but it was deleted by
commit be7f39c5ec ("Staging: delete spectra driver") 5 years ago.
So, I guess nobody would need this function any more.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The interrupt handler is setup in denali_init(), not in
denali_drv_init(). This comment is false.
Such a comment adds no value, so just delete it instead of move.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The struct member "idx" was used as an index for debug_array long
ago, but the DEBUG_DENALI feature was removed by commit 7cfffac06c
("nand/denali: use dev_xx debug function to replace nand_dbg_print
and some printk"). Since then, this has been only initialized, but
never referenced.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The driver calls devm_kzalloc()/devm_kfree() to allocate/free memory.
They are declared in <linux/device.h>, not in <linux/slab.h>.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Implementing the mtd_ooblayout_ops interface is the new way of exposing
ECC/OOB layout to MTD users.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
mtd_to_nand() now uses the container_of() approach to transform an
mtd_info pointer into a nand_chip one. Drop useless mtd->priv
assignments from NAND controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
struct nand_chip now embeds an mtd device. Make use of this mtd instance.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Unregister the NAND device from the NAND subsystem when removing a denali
NAND controller, otherwise the MTD attached to the NAND device is still
exposed by the MTD layer, and accesses to this device will likely crash
the system.
Fixes: 2a0a288ec2 ("mtd: denali: split the generic driver and PCI layer")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The ->read_xxx() methods are all passed the page number the NAND controller
is supposed to read, but ->write_xxx() do not have such a parameter.
This is a problem if we want to properly implement data
scrambling/randomization in order to mitigate MLC sensibility to repeated
pattern: to prevent bitflips in adjacent pages in the same block we need
to avoid repeating the same pattern at the same offset in those pages,
hence the randomizer/scrambler engine need to be passed the page value
in order to adapt its seed accordingly.
Moreover, adding the page parameter to the ->write_xxx() methods add some
consistency to the current API.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
CC: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
CC: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
CC: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
CC: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
CC: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Owner is automatically set by mtdcore. Make use of that.
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Read Denali hardware revision number and use it to
calculate max_banks, The encoding of max_banks changed
in Denali revision 5.1.
Signed-off-by: Graham Moore <grmoore@opensource.altera.com>
[Brian: parentheses around macro arg]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
A read id operation followed by 0x00 reads the device ID while
a read id operation followed by 0x20 reads the possible ONFI identifier.
As the READID function did not propagate the second id parameter but had
a hard-coded call for 0x90 0x00, reading the ONFI identifier was not
possible and thus chips werde not detected (tested with
MT29F8G08ABABAWP)
Signed-off-by: Enrico Jorns <ejo@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The Denali Controller IP does not support sub-page writes.
Signed-off-by: Graham Moore <grmoore@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This driver uses NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME mode. The nand_scan_tail()
function would not complain about missing ecc->calculate,
ecc->correct, ecc->hwctl handlers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
commit 3157d1ed23 ("mtd: denali: remove unnecessary casts") introduced
an error by using a wrong bitmask.
A uint16_t cast was replaced with & 0xff, should be & 0xffff.
Signed-off-by: Graham Moore <grmoore@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
- Fix indents
- Do not break a line unless it is longer than 80 columns
- Do not insert a whitespace before ';'
- Use whitespaces around operators
- Use braces for a "else" block where the "if" block uses ones.
Besides, eliminate all the warnings reported by checkpatch.pl:
- WARNING: quoted string split across lines
- WARNING: else is not generally useful after a break or return
- WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
- WARNING: Avoid line continuations in quoted strings
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We should use parentheses only when they are necessary
or they really improve the readability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The variable "irq_status" in denali_read_page_raw() is set, but not used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The variable "retry" in wait_for_irq() is set, but not used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We should rathar use "int" type for loop iterators.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Useless casts result in unreadable source code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
All of these variables are initialized to zero and then
set to a different value below.
Zero-initializing is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We should use
/*
* Blah Blah ...
* ...
*/
for multi-line comment blocks.
In addition, refactor some comments where it seems reasonable and
remove some comments where the code is clear enough such as:
/* clear interrupts */
clear_interrupts(denali);
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The condition "if (irq_status == 0)" already ensures that one half of
the ternary ?: is dead. I think this should probably actually be a FAIL,
not a PASS.
Caught by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
MAP10 command with '0x2000' data sets up a read-ahead/write access.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
