Extending the Arm SMMU driver to allow for modular builds changed
KBUILD_MODNAME to be "arm_smmu_mod" so that a single module could be
built from the multiple existing object files without the need to rename
any source files.
This inadvertently changed the name of the driver parameters, which may
lead to runtime issues if bootloaders are relying on the old names for
correctness (e.g. "arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0").
Although MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX can be overridden to restore the old naming
for builtin parameters, only the new name is matched by modprobe and so
loading the driver as a module would cause parameters specified on the
kernel command line to be ignored. Instead, rename "arm_smmu_mod" to
"arm_smmu". Whilst it's a bit of a bodge, this allows us to create a
single module without renaming any files and makes use of the fact that
underscores and hyphens can be used interchangeably in parameter names.
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Fixes: cd221bd24f ("iommu/arm-smmu: Allow building as a module")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
By conditionally dropping support for the legacy binding and exporting
the newly introduced 'arm_smmu_impl_init()' function we can allow the
ARM SMMU driver to be built as a module.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> # smmu v3
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add reset hook for sdm845 based platforms to turn off
the wait-for-safe sequence.
Understanding how wait-for-safe logic affects USB and UFS performance
on MTP845 and DB845 boards:
Qcom's implementation of arm,mmu-500 adds a WAIT-FOR-SAFE logic
to address under-performance issues in real-time clients, such as
Display, and Camera.
On receiving an invalidation requests, the SMMU forwards SAFE request
to these clients and waits for SAFE ack signal from real-time clients.
The SAFE signal from such clients is used to qualify the start of
invalidation.
This logic is controlled by chicken bits, one for each - MDP (display),
IFE0, and IFE1 (camera), that can be accessed only from secure software
on sdm845.
This configuration, however, degrades the performance of non-real time
clients, such as USB, and UFS etc. This happens because, with wait-for-safe
logic enabled the hardware tries to throttle non-real time clients while
waiting for SAFE ack signals from real-time clients.
On mtp845 and db845 devices, with wait-for-safe logic enabled by the
bootloaders we see degraded performance of USB and UFS when kernel
enables the smmu stage-1 translations for these clients.
Turn off this wait-for-safe logic from the kernel gets us back the perf
of USB and UFS devices until we re-visit this when we start seeing perf
issues on display/camera on upstream supported SDM845 platforms.
The bootloaders on these boards implement secure monitor callbacks to
handle a specific command - QCOM_SCM_SVC_SMMU_PROGRAM with which the
logic can be toggled.
There are other boards such as cheza whose bootloaders don't enable this
logic. Such boards don't implement callbacks to handle the specific SCM
call so disabling this logic for such boards will be a no-op.
This change is inspired by the downstream change from Patrick Daly
to address performance issues with display and camera by handling
this wait-for-safe within separte io-pagetable ops to do TLB
maintenance. So a big thanks to him for the change and for all the
offline discussions.
Without this change the UFS reads are pretty slow:
$ time dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=10 conv=sync
10+0 records in
10+0 records out
10485760 bytes (10.0MB) copied, 22.394903 seconds, 457.2KB/s
real 0m 22.39s
user 0m 0.00s
sys 0m 0.01s
With this change they are back to rock!
$ time dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=300 conv=sync
300+0 records in
300+0 records out
314572800 bytes (300.0MB) copied, 1.030541 seconds, 291.1MB/s
real 0m 1.03s
user 0m 0.00s
sys 0m 0.54s
Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Some devices might support multiple DMA address spaces, in particular
those that have the PCI PASID feature. PASID (Process Address Space ID)
allows to share process address spaces with devices (SVA), partition a
device into VM-assignable entities (VFIO mdev) or simply provide
multiple DMA address space to kernel drivers. Add a global PASID
allocator usable by different drivers at the same time. Name it I/O ASID
to avoid confusion with ASIDs allocated by arch code, which are usually
a separate ID space.
The IOASID space is global. Each device can have its own PASID space,
but by convention the IOMMU ended up having a global PASID space, so
that with SVA, each mm_struct is associated to a single PASID.
The allocator is primarily used by IOMMU subsystem but in rare occasions
drivers would like to allocate PASIDs for devices that aren't managed by
an IOMMU, using the same ID space as IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This adds trace support for the Intel IOMMU driver. It
also declares some events which could be used to trace
the events when an IOVA is being mapped or unmapped in
a domain.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Raven Ridge systems may have malfunction touchpad or hang at boot if
incorrect IVRS IOAPIC is provided by BIOS.
Users already found correct "ivrs_ioapic=" values, let's put them inside
kernel to workaround buggy BIOS.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1795292
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1837688
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add some nascent infrastructure for handling implementation-specific
details outside the flow of the architectural code. This will allow us
to keep mutually-incompatible vendor-specific hooks in their own files
where the respective interested parties can maintain them with minimal
chance of conflicts. As somewhat of a template, we'll start with a
general place to collect the relatively trivial existing quirks.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The virtio IOMMU is a para-virtualized device, allowing to send IOMMU
requests such as map/unmap over virtio transport without emulating page
tables. This implementation handles ATTACH, DETACH, MAP and UNMAP
requests.
The bulk of the code transforms calls coming from the IOMMU API into
corresponding virtio requests. Mappings are kept in an interval tree
instead of page tables. A little more work is required for modular and x86
support, so for the moment the driver depends on CONFIG_VIRTIO=y and
CONFIG_ARM64.
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
On the bare metal, enabling X2APIC mode requires interrupt remapping
function which helps to deliver irq to cpu with 32-bit APIC ID.
Hyper-V doesn't provide interrupt remapping function so far and Hyper-V
MSI protocol already supports to deliver interrupt to the CPU whose
virtual processor index is more than 255. IO-APIC interrupt still has
8-bit APIC ID limitation.
This patch is to add Hyper-V stub IOMMU driver in order to enable
X2APIC mode successfully in Hyper-V Linux guest. The driver returns X2APIC
interrupt remapping capability when X2APIC mode is available. Otherwise,
it creates a Hyper-V irq domain to limit IO-APIC interrupts' affinity
and make sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC interrupt have 8-bit APIC ID.
Define 24 IO-APIC remapping entries because Hyper-V only expose one
single IO-APIC and one IO-APIC has 24 pins according IO-APIC spec(
https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2016/readings/ia32/ioapic.pdf).
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a new config option CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEBUGFS and do the base
enabling for Intel IOMMU debugfs.
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Co-Developed-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This adds the system wide PASID name space for the PASID
allocation. Currently we are using per IOMMU PASID name
spaces which are not suitable for some use cases. For an
example, one application (associated with a PASID) might
talk to two physical devices simultaneously while the two
devices could reside behind two different IOMMU units.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Implement a skeleton framework for debugfs support in the AMD
IOMMU. Add an AMD-specific Kconfig boolean that depends upon
general enablement of DebugFS in the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Provide base enablement for using debugfs to expose internal data of an
IOMMU driver. When called, create the /sys/kernel/debug/iommu directory.
Emit a strong warning at boot time to indicate that this feature is
enabled.
This function is called from iommu_init, and creates the initial DebugFS
directory. Drivers may then call iommu_debugfs_new_driver_dir() to
instantiate a device-specific directory to expose internal data.
It will return a pointer to the new dentry structure created in
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu, or NULL in the event of a failure.
Since the IOMMU driver can not be removed from the running system, there
is no need for an "off" function.
Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An iommu driver for Qualcomm "B" family devices which do implement the
ARM SMMU spec, but not in a way that is compatible with how the arm-smmu
driver is designed. It seems SMMU_SCR1.GASRAE=1 so the global register
space is not accessible. This means it needs to get configuration from
devicetree instead of setting it up dynamically.
In the end, other than register definitions, there is not much code to
share with arm-smmu (other than what has already been refactored out
into the pgtable helpers).
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There are only two functions left in msm_iommu_dev.c. Move it to
msm_iommu.c and delete the file.
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Mediatek SoC's M4U has two generations of HW architcture. Generation one
uses flat, one layer pagetable, and was shipped with ARM architecture, it
only supports 4K size page mapping. MT2701 SoC uses this generation one
m4u HW. Generation two uses the ARM short-descriptor translation table
format for address translation, and was shipped with ARM64 architecture,
MT8173 uses this generation two m4u HW. All the two generation iommu HW
only have one iommu domain, and all its iommu clients share the same
iova address.
These two generation m4u HW have slit different register groups and
register offset, but most register names are the same. This patch add iommu
support for mediatek SoC mt2701.
Signed-off-by: Honghui Zhang <honghui.zhang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a nearly-complete ARMv7 short descriptor implementation, omitting
only a few legacy and CPU-centric aspects which shouldn't be necessary
for IOMMU API use anyway.
Reviewed-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As of commit 44d88c754e ("ARM: shmobile: Remove legacy SoC code
for R-Mobile A1"), the Renesas IPMMU/IPMMUI driver is no longer used.
In theory it could still be used on SH-Mobile AG5 and R-Mobile A1 SoCs,
but that requires adding DT support to the driver, which is not
planned.
Remove the driver, it can be resurrected from git history when needed.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This time including:
* A new IOMMU driver for s390 pci devices
* Common dma-ops support based on iommu-api for ARM64. The plan is to
use this as a basis for ARM32 and hopefully other architectures as
well in the future.
* MSI support for ARM-SMMUv3
* Cleanups and dead code removal in the AMD IOMMU driver
* Better RMRR handling for the Intel VT-d driver
* Various other cleanups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time including:
- A new IOMMU driver for s390 pci devices
- Common dma-ops support based on iommu-api for ARM64. The plan is
to use this as a basis for ARM32 and hopefully other architectures
as well in the future.
- MSI support for ARM-SMMUv3
- Cleanups and dead code removal in the AMD IOMMU driver
- Better RMRR handling for the Intel VT-d driver
- Various other cleanups and small fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (41 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Fix return value check of parse_ioapics_under_ir()
iommu/vt-d: Propagate error-value from ir_parse_ioapic_hpet_scope()
iommu/vt-d: Adjust the return value of the parse_ioapics_under_ir
iommu: Move default domain allocation to iommu_group_get_for_dev()
iommu: Remove is_pci_dev() fall-back from iommu_group_get_for_dev
iommu/arm-smmu: Switch to device_group call-back
iommu/fsl: Convert to device_group call-back
iommu: Add device_group call-back to x86 iommu drivers
iommu: Add generic_device_group() function
iommu: Export and rename iommu_group_get_for_pci_dev()
iommu: Revive device_group iommu-ops call-back
iommu/amd: Remove find_last_devid_on_pci()
iommu/amd: Remove first/last_device handling
iommu/amd: Initialize amd_iommu_last_bdf for DEV_ALL
iommu/amd: Cleanup buffer allocation
iommu/amd: Remove cmd_buf_size and evt_buf_size from struct amd_iommu
iommu/amd: Align DTE flag definitions
iommu/amd: Remove old alias handling code
iommu/amd: Set alias DTE in do_attach/do_detach
iommu/amd: WARN when __[attach|detach]_device are called with irqs enabled
...
Taking inspiration from the existing arch/arm code, break out some
generic functions to interface the DMA-API to the IOMMU-API. This will
do the bulk of the heavy lifting for IOMMU-backed dma-mapping.
Since associating an IOVA allocator with an IOMMU domain is a fairly
common need, rather than introduce yet another private structure just to
do this for ourselves, extend the top-level struct iommu_domain with the
notion. A simple opaque cookie allows reuse by other IOMMU API users
with their various different incompatible allocator types.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This adds an IOMMU API implementation for s390 PCI devices.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Version three of the ARM SMMU architecture introduces significant
changes and improvements over previous versions of the specification,
necessitating a new driver in the Linux kernel.
The main change to the programming interface is that the majority of the
configuration data has been moved from MMIO registers to in-memory data
structures, with communication between the CPU and the SMMU being
mediated via in-memory circular queues.
This patch adds an initial driver for SMMUv3 to Linux. We currently
support pinned stage-1 (DMA) and stage-2 (KVM VFIO) mappings using the
generic IO-pgtable code.
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A number of IOMMUs found in ARM SoCs can walk architecture-compatible
page tables.
This patch adds a generic allocator for Stage-1 and Stage-2 v7/v8
long-descriptor page tables. 4k, 16k and 64k pages are supported, with
up to 4-levels of walk to cover a 48-bit address space.
Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch introduces a generic framework for allocating page tables for
an IOMMU. There are a number of reasons we want to do this:
- It avoids duplication of complex table management code in IOMMU
drivers that use the same page table format
- It removes any coupling with the CPU table format (and even the
architecture!)
- It defines an API for IOMMU TLB maintenance
Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In preparation for sharing the IOVA allocator, split it out under its
own Kconfig symbol.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The rk3288 has several iommus. Each iommu belongs to a single master
device. There is one device (ISP) that has two slave iommus, but that
case is not yet supported by this driver.
At subsys init, the iommu driver registers itself as the iommu driver for
the platform bus. The master devices find their slave iommus using the
"iommus" field in their devicetree description. Since each slave iommu
belongs to exactly one master, their is no additional data needed at probe
to associate a slave with its master.
An iommu device's power domain, clock and irq are all shared with its
master device, and the master device must be careful to attach from the
iommu only after powering and clocking it (and leave it powered and
clocked before detaching). Because their is no guarantee what the status
of the iommu is at probe, and since the driver does not even know if the
device is powered, we delay requesting its irq until the master device
attaches, at which point we have a guarantee that the device is powered
and clocked and we can reset it and disable its interrupt mask.
An iommu_domain describes a virtual iova address space. Each iommu_domain
has a corresponding page table that lists the mappings from iova to
physical address.
For the rk3288 iommu, the page table has two levels:
The Level 1 "directory_table" has 1024 4-byte dte entries.
Each dte points to a level 2 "page_table".
Each level 2 page_table has 1024 4-byte pte entries.
Each pte points to a 4 KiB page of memory.
An iommu_domain is created when a dma_iommu_mapping is created via
arm_iommu_create_mapping. Master devices can then attach themselves to
this mapping (or attach the mapping to themselves?) by calling
arm_iommu_attach_device(). This in turn instructs the iommu driver to
write the page table's physical address into the slave iommu's "Directory
Table Entry" (DTE) register.
In fact multiple master devices, each with their own slave iommu device,
can all attach to the same mapping. The iommus for these devices will
share the same iommu_domain and therefore point to the same page table.
Thus, the iommu domain maintains a list of iommu devices which are
attached. This driver relies on the iommu core to ensure that all devices
have detached before destroying a domain.
v6: - add .add/remove_device() callbacks.
- parse platform_device device tree nodes for "iommus" property
- store platform device pointer as group iommudata
- Check for existence of iommu group instead of relying on a
dev_get_drvdata() to return NULL for a NULL device.
v7: - fixup some strings.
- In rk_iommu_disable_paging() # and % were reversed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Xue <xxm@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stéphane Marchesin <marcheu@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The OMAP IOMMU driver was originally designed as modules, and split
into a core module and a thin arch-specific module through the OMAP
arch-specific struct iommu_functions, to scale for both OMAP1 and
OMAP2+ IOMMU variants. The driver can only be built for OMAP2+
platforms currently, and also can only be built-in after the
adaptation to generic IOMMU API. The OMAP1 variant was never added
and will most probably be never added (the code for the only potential
user, its parent, DSP processor has already been cleaned up). So,
consolidate the OMAP2 specific omap-iommu2 module into the core OMAP
IOMMU driver - this eliminates the arch-specific ops structure and
simplifies the driver into a single module that only implements the
generic IOMMU API's iommu_ops.
The following are the main changes:
- omap-iommu2 module is completely eliminated, with the common
definitions moved to the internal omap-iommu.h, and the ops
implementations moved into omap-iommu.c
- OMAP arch-specific struct iommu_functions is also eliminated,
with the ops implementations directly absorbed into the calling
functions
- iotlb_alloc_cr() is no longer inlined and defined only when
PREFETCH_IOTLB is defined
- iotlb_dump_cr() is similarly defined only when CONFIG_OMAP_IOMMU_DEBUG
is defined
- Elimination of the OMAP IOMMU exported functions to register the
arch ops, omap_install_iommu_arch() & omap_uninstall_iommu_arch()
- Any stale comments about OMAP1 are also cleaned up
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The OMAP3 ISP driver was the only user of the OMAP IOVMM API. Now that
is has been ported to the DMA API, remove the unused virtual memory
manager.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
IOMMUs currently have no common representation to userspace, most
seem to have no representation at all aside from a few printks
on bootup. There are however features of IOMMUs that are useful
to know about. For instance the IOMMU might support superpages,
making use of processor large/huge pages more important in a device
assignment scenario. It's also useful to create cross links between
devices and IOMMU hardware units, so that users might be able to
load balance their devices to avoid thrashing a single hardware unit.
This patch adds a device create and destroy interface as well as
device linking, making it very lightweight for an IOMMU driver to add
basic support. IOMMU drivers can provide additional attributes
automatically by using an attribute_group.
The attributes exposed are expected to be relatively device specific,
the means to retrieve them certainly are, so there are currently no
common attributes for the new class created here.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add tracing feature to iommu to report various iommu events. Classes
iommu_group, iommu_device, and iommu_map_unmap are defined.
iommu_group class events can be enabled to trigger when devices get added
to and removed from an iommu group. Trace information includes iommu group
id and device name.
iommu:add_device_to_group
iommu:remove_device_from_group
iommu_device class events can be enabled to trigger when devices are attached
to and detached from a domain. Trace information includes device name.
iommu:attach_device_to_domain
iommu:detach_device_from_domain
iommu_map_unmap class events can be enabled to trigger when iommu map and
unmap iommu ops. Trace information includes iova, physical address (map event
only), and size.
iommu:map
iommu:unmap
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Following is a brief description of the PAMU hardware:
PAMU determines what action to take and whether to authorize the action on
the basis of the memory address, a Logical IO Device Number (LIODN), and
PAACT table (logically) indexed by LIODN and address. Hardware devices which
need to access memory must provide an LIODN in addition to the memory address.
Peripheral Access Authorization and Control Tables (PAACTs) are the primary
data structures used by PAMU. A PAACT is a table of peripheral access
authorization and control entries (PAACE).Each PAACE defines the range of
I/O bus address space that is accessible by the LIOD and the associated access
capabilities.
There are two types of PAACTs: primary PAACT (PPAACT) and secondary PAACT
(SPAACT).A given physical I/O device may be able to act as one or more
independent logical I/O devices (LIODs). Each such logical I/O device is
assigned an identifier called logical I/O device number (LIODN). A LIODN is
allocated a contiguous portion of the I/O bus address space called the DSA window
for performing DSA operations. The DSA window may optionally be divided into
multiple sub-windows, each of which may be used to map to a region in system
storage space. The first sub-window is referred to as the primary sub-window
and the remaining are called secondary sub-windows.
This patch provides the PAMU driver (fsl_pamu.c) and the corresponding IOMMU
API implementation (fsl_pamu_domain.c). The PAMU hardware driver (fsl_pamu.c)
has been derived from the work done by Ashish Kalra and Timur Tabi.
[For iommu group support]
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org>
Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
This patch adds support for SMMUs implementing the ARM System MMU
architecture versions 1 or 2. Both arm and arm64 are supported, although
the v7s descriptor format is not used.
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
Cc: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
This is the Renesas IPMMU driver and IOMMU API implementation.
The IPMMU module supports the MMU function and the PMB function. The
MMU function provides address translation by pagetable compatible with
ARMv6. The PMB function provides address translation including
tile-linear translation. This patch implements the MMU function.
The iommu driver does not register a platform driver directly because:
- the register space of the MMU function and the PMB function
have a common register (used for settings flush), so they should ideally
have a way to appropriately share this register.
- the MMU function uses the IOMMU API while the PMB function does not.
- the two functions may be used independently.
Signed-off-by: Hideki EIRAKU <hdk@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
This file should not be in arch/arm. Move it to drivers/iommu
to allow making most of the header local to drivers/iommu.
This is needed as we are removing plat and mach includes
from drivers for ARM common zImage support.
Cc: Ido Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Omar Ramirez Luna <omar.luna@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
This code was based on:
"arch/microblaze/kernel/prom_parse.c"
"arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_parse.c"
Can replace "of_parse_dma_window()" in the above. This supports
different formats flexibly. "prefix" can be configured if any. "busno"
and "index" are optionally specified. Set NULL and 0 if not used.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
These changes are specific to some driver that may be used by multiple
boards or socs. The most significant change in here is the move of the
samsung iommu code from a platform specific in-kernel interface to the
generic iommu subsystem.
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Merge tag 'drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc driver specific updates from Olof Johansson:
"These changes are specific to some driver that may be used by multiple
boards or socs. The most significant change in here is the move of
the samsung iommu code from a platform specific in-kernel interface to
the generic iommu subsystem."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-exynos/Kconfig
* tag 'drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (28 commits)
mmc: dt: Consolidate DT bindings
iommu/exynos: Add iommu driver for EXYNOS Platforms
ARM: davinci: optimize the DMA ISR
ARM: davinci: implement DEBUG_LL port choice
ARM: tegra: Add SMMU enabler in AHB
ARM: tegra: Add Tegra AHB driver
Input: pxa27x_keypad add choice to set direct_key_mask
Input: pxa27x_keypad direct key may be low active
Input: pxa27x_keypad bug fix for direct_key_mask
Input: pxa27x_keypad keep clock on as wakeup source
ARM: dt: tegra: pinmux changes for USB ULPI
ARM: tegra: add USB ULPI PHY reset GPIO to device tree
ARM: tegra: don't hard-code USB ULPI PHY reset_gpio
ARM: tegra: change pll_p_out4's rate to 24MHz
ARM: tegra: fix pclk rate
ARM: tegra: reparent sclk to pll_c_out1
ARM: tegra: Add pllc clock init table
ARM: dt: tegra cardhu: basic audio support
ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add audio-related nodes
ARM: tegra: add AUXDATA required for audio
...
This is the System MMU driver and IOMMU API implementation for
EXYNOS SoC platforms. EXYNOS platforms has more than 10 System
MMUs dedicated for each multimedia accelerators.
The System MMU driver is already in arc/arm/plat-s5p but it is
moved to drivers/iommu due to Ohad Ben-Cohen gathered IOMMU
drivers there.
Any device driver in EXYNOS platforms that needs to control its
System MMU must call platform_set_sysmmu() to inform System MMU
driver who will control it. platform_set_sysmmu() is defined in
<mach/sysmmu.h>
Signed-off-by: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Make the file names consistent with the naming conventions of irq subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
