Commit Graph

1276 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
eb8409071a xfs: revert "xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions"
This reverts commit 6ff646b2ce.

Your maintainer committed a major braino in the rmap code by adding the
attr fork, bmbt, and unwritten extent usage bits into rmap record key
comparisons.  While XFS uses the usage bits *in the rmap records* for
cross-referencing metadata in xfs_scrub and xfs_repair, it only needs
the owner and offset information to distinguish between reverse mappings
of the same physical extent into the data fork of a file at multiple
offsets.  The other bits are not important for key comparisons for index
lookups, and never have been.

Eric Sandeen reports that this causes regressions in generic/299, so
undo this patch before it does more damage.

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Fixes: 6ff646b2ce ("xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2020-11-19 15:17:50 -08:00
Gao Xiang
ada49d64fb xfs: fix forkoff miscalculation related to XFS_LITINO(mp)
Currently, commit e9e2eae89d dropped a (int) decoration from
XFS_LITINO(mp), and since sizeof() expression is also involved,
the result of XFS_LITINO(mp) is simply as the size_t type
(commonly unsigned long).

Considering the expression in xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit():
  offset = (XFS_LITINO(mp) - bytes) >> 3;
let "bytes" be (int)340, and
    "XFS_LITINO(mp)" be (unsigned long)336.

on 64-bit platform, the expression is
  offset = ((unsigned long)336 - (int)340) >> 3 =
           (int)(0xfffffffffffffffcUL >> 3) = -1

but on 32-bit platform, the expression is
  offset = ((unsigned long)336 - (int)340) >> 3 =
           (int)(0xfffffffcUL >> 3) = 0x1fffffff
instead.

so offset becomes a large positive number on 32-bit platform, and
cause xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit() returns maxforkoff rather than 0.

Therefore, one result is
  "ASSERT(new_size <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));"

assertion failure in xfs_idata_realloc(), which was also the root
cause of the original bugreport from Dennis, see:
   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1894177

And it can also be manually triggered with the following commands:
  $ touch a;
  $ setfattr -n user.0 -v "`seq 0 80`" a;
  $ setfattr -n user.1 -v "`seq 0 80`" a

on 32-bit platform.

Fix the case in xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit() by bailing out
"XFS_LITINO(mp) < bytes" in advance suggested by Eric and a misleading
comment together with this bugfix suggested by Darrick. It seems the
other users of XFS_LITINO(mp) are not impacted.

Fixes: e9e2eae89d ("xfs: only check the superblock version for dinode size calculation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7+
Reported-and-tested-by: Dennis Gilmore <dgilmore@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-11-18 09:23:51 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6ff646b2ce xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions
Keys for extent interval records in the reverse mapping btree are
supposed to be computed as follows:

(physical block, owner, fork, is_btree, is_unwritten, offset)

This provides users the ability to look up a reverse mapping from a bmbt
record -- start with the physical block; then if there are multiple
records for the same block, move on to the owner; then the inode fork
type; and so on to the file offset.

However, the key comparison functions incorrectly remove the
fork/btree/unwritten information that's encoded in the on-disk offset.
This means that lookup comparisons are only done with:

(physical block, owner, offset)

This means that queries can return incorrect results.  On consistent
filesystems this hasn't been an issue because blocks are never shared
between forks or with bmbt blocks; and are never unwritten.  However,
this bug means that online repair cannot always detect corruption in the
key information in internal rmapbt nodes.

Found by fuzzing keys[1].attrfork = ones on xfs/371.

Fixes: 4b8ed67794 ("xfs: add rmap btree operations")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-10 16:47:56 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ea8439899c xfs: fix flags argument to rmap lookup when converting shared file rmaps
Pass the same oldext argument (which contains the existing rmapping's
unwritten state) to xfs_rmap_lookup_le_range at the start of
xfs_rmap_convert_shared.  At this point in the code, flags is zero,
which means that we perform lookups using the wrong key.

Fixes: 3f165b334e ("xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-10 16:47:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2c334e12f9 xfs: set xefi_discard when creating a deferred agfl free log intent item
Make sure that we actually initialize xefi_discard when we're scheduling
a deferred free of an AGFL block.  This was (eventually) found by the
UBSAN while I was banging on realtime rmap problems, but it exists in
the upstream codebase.  While we're at it, rearrange the structure to
reduce the struct size from 64 to 56 bytes.

Fixes: fcb762f5de ("xfs: add bmapi nodiscard flag")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-29 08:19:18 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d88850bd55 xfs: fix high key handling in the rt allocator's query_range function
Fix some off-by-one errors in xfs_rtalloc_query_range.  The highest key
in the realtime bitmap is always one less than the number of rt extents,
which means that the key clamp at the start of the function is wrong.
The 4th argument to xfs_rtfind_forw is the highest rt extent that we
want to probe, which means that passing 1 less than the high key is
wrong.  Finally, drop the rem variable that controls the loop because we
can compare the iteration point (rtstart) against the high key directly.

The sordid history of this function is that the original commit (fb3c3)
incorrectly passed (high_rec->ar_startblock - 1) as the 'limit' parameter
to xfs_rtfind_forw.  This was wrong because the "high key" is supposed
to be the largest key for which the caller wants result rows, not the
key for the first row that could possibly be outside the range that the
caller wants to see.

A subsequent attempt (8ad56) to strengthen the parameter checking added
incorrect clamping of the parameters to the number of rt blocks in the
system (despite the bitmap functions all taking units of rt extents) to
avoid querying ranges past the end of rt bitmap file but failed to fix
the incorrect _rtfind_forw parameter.  The original _rtfind_forw
parameter error then survived the conversion of the startblock and
blockcount fields to rt extents (a0e5c), and the most recent off-by-one
fix (a3a37) thought it was patching a problem when the end of the rt
volume is not in use, but none of these fixes actually solved the
original problem that the author was confused about the "limit" argument
to xfs_rtfind_forw.

Sadly, all four of these patches were written by this author and even
his own usage of this function and rt testing were inadequate to get
this fixed quickly.

Original-problem: fb3c3de2f6 ("xfs: add a couple of queries to iterate free extents in the rtbitmap")
Not-fixed-by: 8ad560d256 ("xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks")
Not-fixed-by: a0e5c435ba ("xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units")
Fixes: a3a374bf18 ("xfs: fix off-by-one error in xfs_rtalloc_query_range")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-16 15:34:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
74f4d6a1e0 xfs: only relog deferred intent items if free space in the log gets low
Now that we have the ability to ask the log how far the tail needs to be
pushed to maintain its free space targets, augment the decision to relog
an intent item so that we only do it if the log has hit the 75% full
threshold.  There's no point in relogging an intent into the same
checkpoint, and there's no need to relog if there's plenty of free space
in the log.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4e919af782 xfs: periodically relog deferred intent items
There's a subtle design flaw in the deferred log item code that can lead
to pinning the log tail.  Taking up the defer ops chain examples from
the previous commit, we can get trapped in sequences like this:

Caller hands us a transaction t0 with D0-D3 attached.  The defer ops
chain will look like the following if the transaction rolls succeed:

t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
...
t9: d9(t7), D3(t0)
t10: D3(t0)
t11: d10(t10), d11(t10)
t12: d11(t10)

In transaction 9, we finish d9 and try to roll to t10 while holding onto
an intent item for D3 that we logged in t0.

The previous commit changed the order in which we place new defer ops in
the defer ops processing chain to reduce the maximum chain length.  Now
make xfs_defer_finish_noroll capable of relogging the entire chain
periodically so that we can always move the log tail forward.  Most
chains will never get relogged, except for operations that generate very
long chains (large extents containing many blocks with different sharing
levels) or are on filesystems with small logs and a lot of ongoing
metadata updates.

Callers are now required to ensure that the transaction reservation is
large enough to handle logging done items and new intent items for the
maximum possible chain length.  Most callers are careful to keep the
chain lengths low, so the overhead should be minimal.

The decision to relog an intent item is made based on whether the intent
was logged in a previous checkpoint, since there's no point in relogging
an intent into the same checkpoint.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
27dada070d xfs: change the order in which child and parent defer ops are finished
The defer ops code has been finishing items in the wrong order -- if a
top level defer op creates items A and B, and finishing item A creates
more defer ops A1 and A2, we'll put the new items on the end of the
chain and process them in the order A B A1 A2.  This is kind of weird,
since it's convenient for programmers to be able to think of A and B as
an ordered sequence where all the sub-tasks for A must finish before we
move on to B, e.g. A A1 A2 D.

Right now, our log intent items are not so complex that this matters,
but this will become important for the atomic extent swapping patchset.
In order to maintain correct reference counting of extents, we have to
unmap and remap extents in that order, and we want to complete that work
before moving on to the next range that the user wants to swap.  This
patch fixes defer ops to satsify that requirement.

The primary symptom of the incorrect order was noticed in an early
performance analysis of the atomic extent swap code.  An astonishingly
large number of deferred work items accumulated when userspace requested
an atomic update of two very fragmented files.  The cause of this was
traced to the same ordering bug in the inner loop of
xfs_defer_finish_noroll.

If the ->finish_item method of a deferred operation queues new deferred
operations, those new deferred ops are appended to the tail of the
pending work list.  To illustrate, say that a caller creates a
transaction t0 with four deferred operations D0-D3.  The first thing
defer ops does is roll the transaction to t1, leaving us with:

t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)

Let's say that finishing each of D0-D3 will create two new deferred ops.
After finish D0 and roll, we'll have the following chain:

t2: D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1)

d4 and d5 were logged to t1.  Notice that while we're about to start
work on D1, we haven't actually completed all the work implied by D0
being finished.  So far we've been careful (or lucky) to structure the
dfops callers such that D1 doesn't depend on d4 or d5 being finished,
but this is a potential logic bomb.

There's a second problem lurking.  Let's see what happens as we finish
D1-D3:

t3: D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2)
t4: D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3)
t5: d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)

Let's say that d4-d11 are simple work items that don't queue any other
operations, which means that we can complete each d4 and roll to t6:

t6: d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)
t7: d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)
...
t11: d10(t4), d11(t4)
t12: d11(t4)
<done>

When we try to roll to transaction #12, we're holding defer op d11,
which we logged way back in t4.  This means that the tail of the log is
pinned at t4.  If the log is very small or there are a lot of other
threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log
and cannot get roll to t11 because there isn't enough space left before
we'd run into t4.

Let's shift back to the original failure.  I mentioned before that I
discovered this flaw while developing the atomic file update code.  In
that scenario, we have a defer op (D0) that finds a range of file blocks
to remap, creates a handful of new defer ops to do that, and then asks
to be continued with however much work remains.

So, D0 is the original swapext deferred op.  The first thing defer ops
does is rolls to t1:

t1: D0(t0)

We try to finish D0, logging d1 and d2 in the process, but can't get all
the work done.  We log a done item and a new intent item for the work
that D0 still has to do, and roll to t2:

t2: D0'(t1), d1(t1), d2(t1)

We roll and try to finish D0', but still can't get all the work done, so
we log a done item and a new intent item for it, requeue D0 a second
time, and roll to t3:

t3: D0''(t2), d1(t1), d2(t1), d3(t2), d4(t2)

If it takes 48 more rolls to complete D0, then we'll finally dispense
with D0 in t50:

t50: D<fifty primes>(t49), d1(t1), ..., d102(t50)

We then try to roll again to get a chain like this:

t51: d1(t1), d2(t1), ..., d101(t50), d102(t50)
...
t152: d102(t50)
<done>

Notice that in rolling to transaction #51, we're holding on to a log
intent item for d1 that was logged in transaction #1.  This means that
the tail of the log is pinned at t1.  If the log is very small or there
are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might
have wrapped the log and cannot roll to t51 because there isn't enough
space left before we'd run into t1.  This is of course problem #2 again.

But notice the third problem with this scenario: we have 102 defer ops
tied to this transaction!  Each of these items are backed by pinned
kernel memory, which means that we risk OOM if the chains get too long.

Yikes.  Problem #1 is a subtle logic bomb that could hit someone in the
future; problem #2 applies (rarely) to the current upstream, and problem
#3 applies to work under development.

This is not how incremental deferred operations were supposed to work.
The dfops design of logging in the same transaction an intent-done item
and a new intent item for the work remaining was to make it so that we
only have to juggle enough deferred work items to finish that one small
piece of work.  Deferred log item recovery will find that first
unfinished work item and restart it, no matter how many other intent
items might follow it in the log.  Therefore, it's ok to put the new
intents at the start of the dfops chain.

For the first example, the chains look like this:

t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
...
t9: d9(t7), D3(t0)
t10: D3(t0)
t11: d10(t10), d11(t10)
t12: d11(t10)

For the second example, the chains look like this:

t1: D0(t0)
t2: d1(t1), d2(t1), D0'(t1)
t3: d2(t1), D0'(t1)
t4: D0'(t1)
t5: d1(t4), d2(t4), D0''(t4)
...
t148: D0<50 primes>(t147)
t149: d101(t148), d102(t148)
t150: d102(t148)
<done>

This actually sucks more for pinning the log tail (we try to roll to t10
while holding an intent item that was logged in t1) but we've solved
problem #1.  We've also reduced the maximum chain length from:

    sum(all the new items) + nr_original_items

to:

    max(new items that each original item creates) + nr_original_items

This solves problem #3 by sharply reducing the number of defer ops that
can be attached to a transaction at any given time.  The change makes
the problem of log tail pinning worse, but is improvement we need to
solve problem #2.  Actually solving #2, however, is left to the next
patch.

Note that a subsequent analysis of some hard-to-trigger reflink and COW
livelocks on extremely fragmented filesystems (or systems running a lot
of IO threads) showed the same symptoms -- uncomfortably large numbers
of incore deferred work items and occasional stalls in the transaction
grant code while waiting for log reservations.  I think this patch and
the next one will also solve these problems.

As originally written, the code used list_splice_tail_init instead of
list_splice_init, so change that, and leave a short comment explaining
our actions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ff4ab5e02a xfs: fix an incore inode UAF in xfs_bui_recover
In xfs_bui_item_recover, there exists a use-after-free bug with regards
to the inode that is involved in the bmap replay operation.  If the
mapping operation does not complete, we call xfs_bmap_unmap_extent to
create a deferred op to finish the unmapping work, and we retain a
pointer to the incore inode.

Unfortunately, the very next thing we do is commit the transaction and
drop the inode.  If reclaim tears down the inode before we try to finish
the defer ops, we dereference garbage and blow up.  Therefore, create a
way to join inodes to the defer ops freezer so that we can maintain the
xfs_inode reference until we're done with the inode.

Note: This imposes the requirement that there be enough memory to keep
every incore inode in memory throughout recovery.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
929b92f640 xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation
When xfs_defer_capture extracts the deferred ops and transaction state
from a transaction, it should record the transaction reservation type
from the old transaction so that when we continue the dfops chain, we
still use the same reservation parameters.

Doing this means that the log item recovery functions get to determine
the transaction reservation instead of abusing tr_itruncate in yet
another part of xfs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4f9a60c480 xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining block reservations
When xfs_defer_capture extracts the deferred ops and transaction state
from a transaction, it should record the remaining block reservations so
that when we continue the dfops chain, we can reserve the same number of
blocks to use.  We capture the reservations for both data and realtime
volumes.

This adds the requirement that every log intent item recovery function
must be careful to reserve enough blocks to handle both itself and all
defer ops that it can queue.  On the other hand, this enables us to do
away with the handwaving block estimation nonsense that was going on in
xlog_finish_defer_ops.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e6fff81e48 xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery
When we replay unfinished intent items that have been recovered from the
log, it's possible that the replay will cause the creation of more
deferred work items.  As outlined in commit 509955823c ("xfs: log
recovery should replay deferred ops in order"), later work items have an
implicit ordering dependency on earlier work items.  Therefore, recovery
must replay the items (both recovered and created) in the same order
that they would have been during normal operation.

For log recovery, we enforce this ordering by using an empty transaction
to collect deferred ops that get created in the process of recovering a
log intent item to prevent them from being committed before the rest of
the recovered intent items.  After we finish committing all the
recovered log items, we allocate a transaction with an enormous block
reservation, splice our huge list of created deferred ops into that
transaction, and commit it, thereby finishing all those ops.

This is /really/ hokey -- it's the one place in XFS where we allow
nested transactions; the splicing of the defer ops list is is inelegant
and has to be done twice per recovery function; and the broken way we
handle inode pointers and block reservations cause subtle use-after-free
and allocator problems that will be fixed by this patch and the two
patches after it.

Therefore, replace the hokey empty transaction with a structure designed
to capture each chain of deferred ops that are created as part of
recovering a single unfinished log intent.  Finally, refactor the loop
that replays those chains to do so using one transaction per chain.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b80b29d602 xfs: remove xfs_defer_reset
Remove this one-line helper since the assert is trivially true in one
call site and the rest obscures a bitmask operation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d7884e6e90 xfs: avoid shared rmap operations for attr fork extents
During code review, I noticed that the rmap code uses the (slower)
shared mappings rmap functions for any extent of a reflinked file, even
if those extents are for the attr fork, which doesn't support sharing.
We can speed up rmap a tiny bit by optimizing out this case.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:08 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
61ef523051 xfs: code cleanup in xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_{remote,local}
Cleanup the typedef usage, the unnecessary parentheses, the unnecessary
backslash and use the open-coded round_up call in
xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_{remote,local}.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:08 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
3feb4ffbf6 xfs: remove the redundant crc feature check in xfs_attr3_rmt_verify
We already check whether the crc feature is enabled before calling
xfs_attr3_rmt_verify(), so remove the redundant feature check in that
function.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
a647d109e0 xfs: fix some comments
Fix the comments to help people understand the code.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
[darrick: fix the indenting problems too]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
9c0fce4c16 xfs: use the existing type definition for di_projid
We have already defined the project ID type prid_t, so maybe should
use it here.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
93293bcbde xfs: log new intent items created as part of finishing recovered intent items
During a code inspection, I found a serious bug in the log intent item
recovery code when an intent item cannot complete all the work and
decides to requeue itself to get that done.  When this happens, the
item recovery creates a new incore deferred op representing the
remaining work and attaches it to the transaction that it allocated.  At
the end of _item_recover, it moves the entire chain of deferred ops to
the dummy parent_tp that xlog_recover_process_intents passed to it, but
fail to log a new intent item for the remaining work before committing
the transaction for the single unit of work.

xlog_finish_defer_ops logs those new intent items once recovery has
finished dealing with the intent items that it recovered, but this isn't
sufficient.  If the log is forced to disk after a recovered log item
decides to requeue itself and the system goes down before we call
xlog_finish_defer_ops, the second log recovery will never see the new
intent item and therefore has no idea that there was more work to do.
It will finish recovery leaving the filesystem in a corrupted state.

The same logic applies to /any/ deferred ops added during intent item
recovery, not just the one handling the remaining work.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:51 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
8df0fa39bd xfs: don't free rt blocks when we're doing a REMAP bunmapi call
When callers pass XFS_BMAPI_REMAP into xfs_bunmapi, they want the extent
to be unmapped from the given file fork without the extent being freed.
We do this for non-rt files, but we forgot to do this for realtime
files.  So far this isn't a big deal since nobody makes a bunmapi call
to a rt file with the REMAP flag set, but don't leave a logic bomb.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:51 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
e01b7eed5d xfs: Convert xfs_attr_sf macros to inline functions
xfs_attr_sf_totsize() requires access to xfs_inode structure, so, once
xfs_attr_shortform_addname() is its only user, move it to xfs_attr.c
instead of playing with more #includes.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
c418dbc980 xfs: Use variable-size array for nameval in xfs_attr_sf_entry
nameval is a variable-size array, so, define it as it, and remove all
the -1 magic number subtractions

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
47e6cc1000 xfs: Remove typedef xfs_attr_shortform_t
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
6337c84466 xfs: remove typedef xfs_attr_sf_entry_t
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
29887a2271 xfs: enable big timestamps
Enable the big timestamp feature.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4ea1ff3b49 xfs: widen ondisk quota expiration timestamps to handle y2038+
Enable the bigtime feature for quota timers.  We decrease the accuracy
of the timers to ~4s in exchange for being able to set timers up to the
bigtime maximum.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f93e5436f0 xfs: widen ondisk inode timestamps to deal with y2038+
Redesign the ondisk inode timestamps to be a simple unsigned 64-bit
counter of nanoseconds since 14 Dec 1901 (i.e. the minimum time in the
32-bit unix time epoch).  This enables us to handle dates up to 2486,
which solves the y2038 problem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
30e0559921 xfs: redefine xfs_ictimestamp_t
Redefine xfs_ictimestamp_t as a uint64_t typedef in preparation for the
bigtime functionality.  Preserve the legacy structure format so that we
can let the compiler take care of the masking and shifting.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
5a0bb066f6 xfs: redefine xfs_timestamp_t
Redefine xfs_timestamp_t as a __be64 typedef in preparation for the
bigtime functionality.  Preserve the legacy structure format so that we
can let the compiler take care of masking and shifting.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
88947ea0ba xfs: move xfs_log_dinode_to_disk to the log recovery code
Move this function to xfs_inode_item_recover.c since there's only one
caller of it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9f99c8fe55 xfs: refactor quota timestamp coding
Refactor quota timestamp encoding and decoding into helper functions so
that we can add extra behavior in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ccc8e771aa xfs: refactor default quota grace period setting code
Refactor the code that sets the default quota grace period into a helper
function so that we can override the ondisk behavior later.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
11d8a91902 xfs: refactor quota expiration timer modification
Define explicit limits on the range of quota grace period expiration
timeouts and refactor the code that modifies the timeouts into helpers
that clamp the values appropriately.  Note that we'll refactor the
default grace period timer separately.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
876fdc7c4f xfs: explicitly define inode timestamp range
Formally define the inode timestamp ranges that existing filesystems
support, and switch the vfs timetamp ranges to use it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b896a39faa xfs: enable new inode btree counters feature
Enable the new inode btree counters feature.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
11f744234f xfs: support inode btree blockcounts in online repair
Add the necessary bits to the online repair code to support logging the
inode btree counters when rebuilding the btrees, and to support fixing
the counters when rebuilding the AGI.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ac35f061a xfs: use the finobt block counts to speed up mount times
Now that we have reliable finobt block counts, use them to speed up the
per-AG block reservation calculations at mount time.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:39 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2a39946c98 xfs: store inode btree block counts in AGI header
Add a btree block usage counters for both inode btrees to the AGI header
so that we don't have to walk the entire finobt at mount time to create
the per-AG reservations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
cead0b10f5 xfs: simplify xfs_trans_getsb
Remove the mp argument as this function is only called in transaction
context, and open code xfs_getsb given that the function already accesses
the buffer pointer in the mount point directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
22c10589a1 xfs: remove xlog_recover_iodone
The log recovery I/O completion handler does not substancially differ from
the normal one except for the fact that it:

 a) never retries failed writes
 b) can have log items that aren't on the AIL
 c) never has inode/dquot log items attached and thus don't need to
    handle them

Add conditionals for (a) and (b) to the ioend code, while (c) doesn't
need special handling anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
664ffb8a42 xfs: move the buffer retry logic to xfs_buf.c
Move the buffer retry state machine logic to xfs_buf.c and call it once
from xfs_ioend instead of duplicating it three times for the three kinds
of buffers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:38 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
771915c4f6 xfs: remove kmem_realloc()
Remove kmem_realloc() function and convert its users to use MM API
directly (krealloc())

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-06 18:05:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9322c47b21 Fixes (2) for 5.9:
- Fix a broken metadata verifier that would incorrectly validate attr
 fork extents of a realtime file against the realtime volume.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEUzaAxoMeQq6m2jMV+H93GTRKtOsFAl9RDTMACgkQ+H93GTRK
 tOseqA/8DTnwKRKuTXc6UboIXbgMwjGTJBv7xTD3KIDF3ls+Gmp2/RWHs7lfGRVY
 LVdvlgAwDLEe1al8aLaibhrsRCYX8MLvMp8dX6xoqMWCY0KF80VCpXXy+FXbwBmZ
 GQRqrThyjepseERJj15UC249p9ztBj4DAHQD0r2XD7JMKHBHo6cQ3eYY2NTzgqc3
 q0kYcP5xPZZ4R6UFUNkJpkeV8PKpkzWTXyMod0+e8h4njZoRAmHimj7Id9DMQ6HB
 ciHjZjNCd04Nu6JIpNBwlQE4epCPh79zX8hTQZf5nGNAh13CB9Wc2nHDvwCFBLxw
 HUdU5BpxMNWGujJ+T5X+RVbzA4VXXaL3iypag9EjXadg+vOV6XmPQv6Fa3WqkfBT
 GjEXB9+TG9ZuyxAObjP6yn1PRvob0l0iccAbtfnX5bE/mwqx1aDxN1QTfJrjG2Fv
 2EiUnqI+jxro66HdS5QU+W8ko7dG0tiQPMF3DCv7nfb3ZxEgfXiDrgbHyYbzdLJq
 pi5LqXBAfRHkDwRUzRU6G6pT7mplW31iTwh2AuiQogXnpPTWylb0XsUEVfYKpK9q
 Z0HzwRfHmwQSkIEDZ0rZxP3wH5ssniHyLdXh5FtfFcPSBTyDvflMqFpLmYmvDV/6
 MPfwCQAnMTrGv2GRJ8hbFiWd987bYTTfOKwJBEsFKDH01ZKYcV8=
 =5U8o
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-5.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
 "Fix a broken metadata verifier that would incorrectly validate attr
  fork extents of a realtime file against the realtime volume"

* tag 'xfs-5.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: fix xfs_bmap_validate_extent_raw when checking attr fork of rt files
2020-09-05 10:04:53 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d0c20d38af xfs: fix xfs_bmap_validate_extent_raw when checking attr fork of rt files
The realtime flag only applies to the data fork, so don't use the
realtime block number checks on the attr fork of a realtime file.

Fixes: 30b0984d91 ("xfs: refactor bmap record validation")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2020-09-03 08:33:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e1d0126ca3 Fixes for 5.9:
- Avoid a log recovery failure for an insert range operation by rolling
 deferred ops incrementally instead of at the end.
 - Fix an off-by-one error when calculating log space reservations for
 anything involving an inode allocation or free.
 - Fix a broken shortform xattr verifier.
 - Ensure that the shortform xattr header padding is always initialized
 to zero.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEUzaAxoMeQq6m2jMV+H93GTRKtOsFAl9H1PkACgkQ+H93GTRK
 tOsfXA//QYUtx6BccgiXGJCJ7dkOJwM+2aKS1kvadfJlN6hZh7x6jzi424qsBHbH
 jfNGcGjlrvFp3MAex3w+LeQFEK9gX47mKXGVR8MakWjo/khuxNoqpx4rzFI+wdMS
 Sh51f9ovbsZIRrKHPv9YrxBUhO3yzbWbz2bbWYAV1/kN4jxdzKNByVrhIn97yFsg
 NOj9uh1R3UsD1IKez9FeMKwYt/6jXZKs/LzroBKGxcBvdEu99X4vpD9WBqghe0Ye
 e57rf+zb5b5M0ydOp9mEme8wogQcLKmMPgNaZXzduPuhx8GtsqZ4gTKoIpRSBCWA
 z5oVerIr2jMN4+OMOaBWrEI34kRFUh5KG0Z0U4uOLavm04//KfQ3zUWAyea20Gmg
 rkq4me7DJk0cVmWlJkB9X4LbR4OjeS7ANqvM94AmcYVHzxw76O/UhgMYXBgBin2J
 4egsiXVi+Pii5Syw7kU9dTxWETP9mlN+2yO1CQdW0HgFnCJ3ARng0hdJBftQEIVo
 Rec/YmpE9Mi7QSRjfp+I+30ZPNMl3lHMIfAVEj2Nhn32do5l6h9ZN4XP5OSQyqa6
 yoNAi2oB1lqPaiV1/N2hRZwbxIexzeAZZSkGKGpiF/g9u5nwDTGRxVOmc/vTSGVN
 7swYctIl9HuzIAuLGU3d8yCj6FnWvzNM6JGM0GDPi8ZFBqezhY4=
 =9IZj
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-5.9-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Various small corruption fixes that have come in during the past
  month:

   - Avoid a log recovery failure for an insert range operation by
     rolling deferred ops incrementally instead of at the end.

   - Fix an off-by-one error when calculating log space reservations for
     anything involving an inode allocation or free.

   - Fix a broken shortform xattr verifier.

   - Ensure that the shortform xattr header padding is always
     initialized to zero"

* tag 'xfs-5.9-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: initialize the shortform attr header padding entry
  xfs: fix boundary test in xfs_attr_shortform_verify
  xfs: fix off-by-one in inode alloc block reservation calculation
  xfs: finish dfops on every insert range shift iteration
2020-09-02 11:42:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e309428590 \n
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAl9JG9wACgkQnJ2qBz9k
 QNlp3ggA3B/Xopb2X3cCpf2fFw63YGJU4i0XJxi+3fC/v6m8U+D4XbqJUjaM5TZz
 +4XABQf7OHvSwDezc3n6KXXD/zbkZCeVm9aohEXvfMYLyKbs+S7QNQALHEtpfBUU
 3IY2pQ90K7JT9cD9pJls/Y/EaA1ObWP7+3F1zpw8OutGchKcE8SvVjzL3SSJaj7k
 d8OTtMosAFuTe4saFWfsf9CmZzbx4sZw3VAzXEXAArrxsmqFKIcY8dI8TQ0WaYNh
 C3wQFvW+n9wHapylyi7RhGl2QH9Tj8POfnCTahNFFJbsmJBx0Z3r42mCBAk4janG
 FW+uDdH5V780bTNNVUKz0v4C/YDiKg==
 =jQnW
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'writeback_for_v5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull writeback fixes from Jan Kara:
 "Fixes for writeback code occasionally skipping writeback of some
  inodes or livelocking sync(2)"

* tag 'writeback_for_v5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  writeback: Drop I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE
  writeback: Fix sync livelock due to b_dirty_time processing
  writeback: Avoid skipping inode writeback
  writeback: Protect inode->i_io_list with inode->i_lock
2020-08-28 10:57:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
125eac2438 xfs: initialize the shortform attr header padding entry
Don't leak kernel memory contents into the shortform attr fork.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-08-27 08:01:31 -07:00
Eric Sandeen
f4020438fa xfs: fix boundary test in xfs_attr_shortform_verify
The boundary test for the fixed-offset parts of xfs_attr_sf_entry in
xfs_attr_shortform_verify is off by one, because the variable array
at the end is defined as nameval[1] not nameval[].
Hence we need to subtract 1 from the calculation.

This can be shown by:

# touch file
# setfattr -n root.a file

and verifications will fail when it's written to disk.

This only matters for a last attribute which has a single-byte name
and no value, otherwise the combination of namelen & valuelen will
push endp further out and this test won't fail.

Fixes: 1e1bbd8e7e ("xfs: create structure verifier function for shortform xattrs")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-08-26 14:13:21 -07:00
Brian Foster
657f101930 xfs: fix off-by-one in inode alloc block reservation calculation
The inode chunk allocation transaction reserves inobt_maxlevels-1
blocks to accommodate a full split of the inode btree. A full split
requires an allocation for every existing level and a new root
block, which means inobt_maxlevels is the worst case block
requirement for a transaction that inserts to the inobt. This can
lead to a transaction block reservation overrun when tmpfile
creation allocates an inode chunk and expands the inobt to its
maximum depth. This problem has been observed in conjunction with
overlayfs, which makes frequent use of tmpfiles internally.

The existing reservation code goes back as far as the Linux git repo
history (v2.6.12). It was likely never observed as a problem because
the traditional file/directory creation transactions also include
worst case block reservation for directory modifications, which most
likely is able to make up for a single block deficiency in the inode
allocation portion of the calculation. tmpfile support is relatively
more recent (v3.15), less heavily used, and only includes the inode
allocation block reservation as tmpfiles aren't linked into the
directory tree on creation.

Fix up the inode alloc block reservation macro and a couple of the
block allocator minleft parameters that enforce an allocation to
leave enough free blocks in the AG for a full inobt split.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-08-26 14:13:21 -07:00