Verifier log buffer can be quite large (up to 16MB currently).
As Eric Dumazet points out if we allow multiple verification
requests to proceed simultaneously, malicious user may use the
verifier as a way of allocating large amounts of unswappable
memory to OOM the host.
Switch to a strategy of allocating a smaller buffer (1024B)
and writing it out into the user buffer after every print.
While at it remove the old BUG_ON().
This is in preparation of the global verifier lock removal.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Separate the instruction printing into a standalone source file.
This way sneaky code from tools/ can compile it in directly.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The biggest piece of global state protected by the verifier lock
is the verifier_log. Move that log to struct bpf_verifier_env.
struct bpf_verifier_env has to be passed now to all invocations
of verbose().
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Put the loose log_* variables into a structure. This will make
it simpler to remove the global verifier state in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix object leak on IPSEC offload failure, from Steffen Klassert.
2) Fix range checks in ipset address range addition operations, from
Jozsef Kadlecsik.
3) Fix pernet ops unregistration order in ipset, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add missing netlink attribute policy for nl80211 packet pattern
attrs, from Peng Xu.
5) Fix PPP device destruction race, from Guillaume Nault.
6) Write marks get lost when BPF verifier processes R1=R2 register
assignments, causing incorrect liveness information and less state
pruning. Fix from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix blockhole routes so that they are marked dead and therefore not
cached in sockets, otherwise IPSEC stops working. From Steffen
Klassert.
8) Fix broadcast handling of UDP socket early demux, from Paolo Abeni.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (37 commits)
cdc_ether: flag the u-blox TOBY-L2 and SARA-U2 as wwan
net: thunderx: mark expected switch fall-throughs in nicvf_main()
udp: fix bcast packet reception
netlink: do not set cb_running if dump's start() errs
ipv4: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.
ipv6: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.
ixgbe: incorrect XDP ring accounting in ethtool tx_frame param
net: ixgbe: Use new PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING flag
Revert commit 1a8b6d76dc ("net:add one common config...")
ixgbe: fix masking of bits read from IXGBE_VXLANCTRL register
ixgbe: Return error when getting PHY address if PHY access is not supported
netfilter: xt_bpf: Fix XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode of 'xt_bpf_info_v1'
netfilter: SYNPROXY: skip non-tcp packet in {ipv4, ipv6}_synproxy_hook
tipc: Unclone message at secondary destination lookup
tipc: correct initialization of skb list
gso: fix payload length when gso_size is zero
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Avoid expensive lookup during route removal
bpf: fix liveness marking
doc: Fix typo "8023.ad" in bonding documentation
ipv6: fix net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad behaviour for real
...
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree,
they are:
1) Fix packet drops due to incorrect ECN handling in IPVS, from Vadim
Fedorenko.
2) Fix splat with mark restoration in xt_socket with non-full-sock,
patch from Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.
3) ipset bogusly bails out when adding IPv4 range containing more than
2^31 addresses, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Incorrect pernet unregistration order in ipset, from Florian Westphal.
5) Races between dump and swap in ipset results in BUG_ON splats, from
Ross Lagerwall.
6) Fix chain renames in nf_tables, from JingPiao Chen.
7) Fix race in pernet codepath with ebtables table registration, from
Artem Savkov.
8) Memory leak in error path in set name allocation in nf_tables, patch
from Arvind Yadav.
9) Don't dump chain counters if they are not available, this fixes a
crash when listing the ruleset.
10) Fix out of bound memory read in strlcpy() in x_tables compat code,
from Eric Dumazet.
11) Make sure we only process TCP packets in SYNPROXY hooks, patch from
Lin Zhang.
12) Cannot load rules incrementally anymore after xt_bpf with pinned
objects, added in revision 1. From Shmulik Ladkani.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 2c16d60332 ("netfilter: xt_bpf: support ebpf") introduced
support for attaching an eBPF object by an fd, with the
'bpf_mt_check_v1' ABI expecting the '.fd' to be specified upon each
IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE call.
However this breaks subsequent iptables calls:
# iptables -A INPUT -m bpf --object-pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xxx -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A INPUT -s 5.6.7.8 -j ACCEPT
iptables: Invalid argument. Run `dmesg' for more information.
That's because iptables works by loading existing rules using
IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES to userspace, then issuing IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE with
the replacement set.
However, the loaded 'xt_bpf_info_v1' has an arbitrary '.fd' number
(from the initial "iptables -m bpf" invocation) - so when 2nd invocation
occurs, userspace passes a bogus fd number, which leads to
'bpf_mt_check_v1' to fail.
One suggested solution [1] was to hack iptables userspace, to perform a
"entries fixup" immediatley after IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, by opening a new,
process-local fd per every 'xt_bpf_info_v1' entry seen.
However, in [2] both Pablo Neira Ayuso and Willem de Bruijn suggested to
depricate the xt_bpf_info_v1 ABI dealing with pinned ebpf objects.
This fix changes the XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED behavior to ignore the given
'.fd' and instead perform an in-kernel lookup for the bpf object given
the provided '.path'.
It also defines an alias for the XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode, named
XT_BPF_MODE_PATH_PINNED, to better reflect the fact that the user is
expected to provide the path of the pinned object.
Existing XT_BPF_MODE_FD_ELF behavior (non-pinned fd mode) is preserved.
References: [1] https://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=150564724607440&w=2
[2] https://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=150575727129880&w=2
Reported-by: Rafael Buchbinder <rafi@rbk.ms>
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch makes the bpf_prog's name available
in kallsyms.
The new format is bpf_prog_tag[_name].
Sample kallsyms from running selftests/bpf/test_progs:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# egrep ' bpf_prog_[0-9a-fA-F]{16}' /proc/kallsyms
ffffffffa0048000 t bpf_prog_dabf0207d1992486_test_obj_id
ffffffffa0038000 t bpf_prog_a04f5eef06a7f555__123456789ABCDE
ffffffffa0050000 t bpf_prog_a04f5eef06a7f555
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
During get_info_by_fd, the prog/map name is memcpy-ed. It depends
on the prog->aux->name and map->name to be zero initialized.
bpf_prog_aux is easy to guarantee that aux->name is zero init.
The name in bpf_map may be harder to be guaranteed in the future when
new map type is added.
Hence, this patch makes bpf_obj_name_cpy() to always zero init
the prog/map name.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
while processing Rx = Ry instruction the verifier does
regs[insn->dst_reg] = regs[insn->src_reg]
which often clears write mark (when Ry doesn't have it)
that was just set by check_reg_arg(Rx) prior to the assignment.
That causes mark_reg_read() to keep marking Rx in this block as
REG_LIVE_READ (since the logic incorrectly misses that it's
screened by the write) and in many of its parents (until lucky
write into the same Rx or beginning of the program).
That causes is_state_visited() logic to miss many pruning opportunities.
Furthermore mark_reg_read() logic propagates the read mark
for BPF_REG_FP as well (though it's readonly) which causes
harmless but unnecssary work during is_state_visited().
Note that do_propagate_liveness() skips FP correctly,
so do the same in mark_reg_read() as well.
It saves 0.2 seconds for the test below
program before after
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 2604 2304
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 11159 3723
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1116 1110
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 34566 28004
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 53267 39026
bpf_netdev.o 17843 16943
bpf_overlay.o 8672 7929
time ~11 sec ~4 sec
Fixes: dc503a8ad9 ("bpf/verifier: track liveness for pruning")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds helper bpf_perf_prog_read_cvalue for perf event based bpf
programs, to read event counter and enabled/running time.
The enabled/running time is accumulated since the perf event open.
The typical use case for perf event based bpf program is to attach itself
to a single event. In such cases, if it is desirable to get scaling factor
between two bpf invocations, users can can save the time values in a map,
and use the value from the map and the current value to calculate
the scaling factor.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Hardware pmu counters are limited resources. When there are more
pmu based perf events opened than available counters, kernel will
multiplex these events so each event gets certain percentage
(but not 100%) of the pmu time. In case that multiplexing happens,
the number of samples or counter value will not reflect the
case compared to no multiplexing. This makes comparison between
different runs difficult.
Typically, the number of samples or counter value should be
normalized before comparing to other experiments. The typical
normalization is done like:
normalized_num_samples = num_samples * time_enabled / time_running
normalized_counter_value = counter_value * time_enabled / time_running
where time_enabled is the time enabled for event and time_running is
the time running for event since last normalization.
This patch adds helper bpf_perf_event_read_value for kprobed based perf
event array map, to read perf counter and enabled/running time.
The enabled/running time is accumulated since the perf event open.
To achieve scaling factor between two bpf invocations, users
can can use cpu_id as the key (which is typical for perf array usage model)
to remember the previous value and do the calculation inside the
bpf program.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch does not impact existing functionalities.
It contains the changes in perf event area needed for
subsequent bpf_perf_event_read_value and
bpf_perf_prog_read_value helpers.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull watchddog clean-up and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"The watchdog (hard/softlockup detector) code is pretty much broken in
its current state. The patch series addresses this by removing all
duct tape and refactoring it into a workable state.
The reasons why I ask for inclusion that late in the cycle are:
1) The code causes lockdep splats vs. hotplug locking which get
reported over and over. Unfortunately there is no easy fix.
2) The risk of breakage is minimal because it's already broken
3) As 4.14 is a long term stable kernel, I prefer to have working
watchdog code in that and the lockdep issues resolved. I wouldn't
ask you to pull if 4.14 wouldn't be a LTS kernel or if the
solution would be easy to backport.
4) The series was around before the merge window opened, but then got
delayed due to the UP failure caused by the for_each_cpu()
surprise which we discussed recently.
Changes vs. V1:
- Addressed your review points
- Addressed the warning in the powerpc code which was discovered late
- Changed two function names which made sense up to a certain point
in the series. Now they match what they do in the end.
- Fixed a 'unused variable' warning, which got not detected by the
intel robot. I triggered it when trying all possible related config
combinations manually. Randconfig testing seems not random enough.
The changes have been tested by and reviewed by Don Zickus and tested
and acked by Micheal Ellerman for powerpc"
* 'core-watchdog-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
watchdog/core: Put softlockup_threads_initialized under ifdef guard
watchdog/core: Rename some softlockup_* functions
powerpc/watchdog: Make use of watchdog_nmi_probe()
watchdog/core, powerpc: Lock cpus across reconfiguration
watchdog/core, powerpc: Replace watchdog_nmi_reconfigure()
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix spelling mistake: "permanetely" -> "permanently"
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Cure UP damage
watchdog/hardlockup: Clean up hotplug locking mess
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Simplify deferred event destroy
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Use new perf CPU enable mechanism
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement CPU enable replacement
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time detection of perf
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time perf validation
watchdog/core: Get rid of the racy update loop
watchdog/core, powerpc: Make watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() two stage
watchdog/sysctl: Clean up sysctl variable name space
watchdog/sysctl: Get rid of the #ifdeffery
watchdog/core: Clean up header mess
watchdog/core: Further simplify sysctl handling
watchdog/core: Get rid of the thread teardown/setup dance
...
This fixes a code ordering issue in the main suspend-to-idle loop
that causes some "low power S0 idle" conditions to be incorrectly
reported as unmet with suspend/resume debug messages enabled.
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Merge tag 'pm-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"This fixes a code ordering issue in the main suspend-to-idle loop that
causes some "low power S0 idle" conditions to be incorrectly reported
as unmet with suspend/resume debug messages enabled"
* tag 'pm-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM / s2idle: Invoke the ->wake() platform callback earlier
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Check iwlwifi 9000 reorder buffer out-of-space condition properly,
from Sara Sharon.
2) Fix RCU splat in qualcomm rmnet driver, from Subash Abhinov
Kasiviswanathan.
3) Fix session and tunnel release races in l2tp, from Guillaume Nault
and Sabrina Dubroca.
4) Fix endian bug in sctp_diag_dump(), from Dan Carpenter.
5) Several mlx5 driver fixes from the Mellanox folks (max flow counters
cap check, invalid memory access in IPoIB support, etc.)
6) tun_get_user() should bail if skb->len is zero, from Alexander
Potapenko.
7) Fix RCU lookups in inetpeer, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Fix locking in packet_do_bund().
9) Handle cb->start() error properly in netlink dump code, from Jason
A. Donenfeld.
10) Handle multicast properly in UDP socket early demux code. From Paolo
Abeni.
11) Several erspan bug fixes in ip_gre, from Xin Long.
12) Fix use-after-free in socket filter code, in order to handle the
fact that listener lock is no longer taken during the three-way TCP
handshake. From Eric Dumazet.
13) Fix infoleak in RTM_GETSTATS, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
14) Fix tail call generation in x86-64 BPF JIT, from Alexei Starovoitov.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (77 commits)
net: 8021q: skip packets if the vlan is down
bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JIT
net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: Add RK3128 GMAC support
rndis_host: support Novatel Verizon USB730L
net: rtnetlink: fix info leak in RTM_GETSTATS call
socket, bpf: fix possible use after free
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Track RIF of IPIP next hops
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Move VRF refcounting
net: hns3: Fix an error handling path in 'hclge_rss_init_hw()'
net: mvpp2: Fix clock resource by adding an optional bus clock
r8152: add Linksys USB3GIGV1 id
l2tp: fix l2tp_eth module loading
ip_gre: erspan device should keep dst
ip_gre: set tunnel hlen properly in erspan_tunnel_init
ip_gre: check packet length and mtu correctly in erspan_xmit
ip_gre: get key from session_id correctly in erspan_rcv
tipc: use only positive error codes in messages
ppp: fix __percpu annotation
udp: perform source validation for mcast early demux
IPv4: early demux can return an error code
...
with addition of tnum logic the verifier got smart enough and
we can enforce return codes at program load time.
For now do so for cgroup-bpf program types.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
introduce BPF_PROG_QUERY command to retrieve a set of either
attached programs to given cgroup or a set of effective programs
that will execute for events within a cgroup
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
for cgroup bits
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag that can be used to attach multiple
bpf programs to a cgroup.
The difference between three possible flags for BPF_PROG_ATTACH command:
- NONE(default): No further bpf programs allowed in the subtree.
- BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup program.
- BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this cgroup.
NONE and BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE existed before. This patch doesn't
change their behavior. It only clarifies the semantics in relation
to new flag.
Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag.
Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. They are executed in FIFO order
(those that were attached first, run first)
The programs of sub-cgroup are executed first, then programs of
this cgroup and then programs of parent cgroup.
All eligible programs are executed regardless of return code from
earlier programs.
To allow efficient execution of multiple programs attached to a cgroup
and to avoid penalizing cgroups without any programs attached
introduce 'struct bpf_prog_array' which is RCU protected array
of pointers to bpf programs.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
for cgroup bits
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"A lot of stuff, sorry about that. A week on a beach, then a bunch of
time catching up then more time letting it bake in -next. Shan't do
that again!"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (51 commits)
include/linux/fs.h: fix comment about struct address_space
checkpatch: fix ignoring cover-letter logic
m32r: fix build failure
lib/ratelimit.c: use deferred printk() version
kernel/params.c: improve STANDARD_PARAM_DEF readability
kernel/params.c: fix an overflow in param_attr_show
kernel/params.c: fix the maximum length in param_get_string
mm/memory_hotplug: define find_{smallest|biggest}_section_pfn as unsigned long
mm/memory_hotplug: change pfn_to_section_nr/section_nr_to_pfn macro to inline function
kernel/kcmp.c: drop branch leftover typo
memremap: add scheduling point to devm_memremap_pages
mm, page_alloc: add scheduling point to memmap_init_zone
mm, memory_hotplug: add scheduling point to __add_pages
lib/idr.c: fix comment for idr_replace()
mm: memcontrol: use vmalloc fallback for large kmem memcg arrays
kernel/sysctl.c: remove duplicate UINT_MAX check on do_proc_douintvec_conv()
include/linux/bitfield.h: remove 32bit from FIELD_GET comment block
lib/lz4: make arrays static const, reduces object code size
exec: binfmt_misc: kill the onstack iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE] array
exec: binfmt_misc: fix race between load_misc_binary() and kill_node()
...
- A memory fix with left over code from spliting out ftrace_ops
and function graph tracer, where the function graph tracer could
reset the trampoline pointer, leaving the old trampoline not to
be freed (memory leak).
- The update to Paul's patch that added the unnecessary READ_ONCE().
This removes the unnecessary READ_ONCE() instead of having to rebase
the branch to update the patch that added it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.14-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixlets from Steven Rostedt:
"Two updates:
- A memory fix with left over code from spliting out ftrace_ops and
function graph tracer, where the function graph tracer could reset
the trampoline pointer, leaving the old trampoline not to be freed
(memory leak).
- The update to Paul's patch that added the unnecessary READ_ONCE().
This removes the unnecessary READ_ONCE() instead of having to
rebase the branch to update the patch that added it"
* tag 'trace-v4.14-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
rcu: Remove extraneous READ_ONCE()s from rcu_irq_{enter,exit}()
ftrace: Fix kmemleak in unregister_ftrace_graph
The function names made sense up to the point where the watchdog
(re)configuration was unified to use softlockup_reconfigure_threads() for
all configuration purposes. But that includes scenarios which solely
configure the nmi watchdog.
Rename softlockup_reconfigure_threads() and softlockup_init_threads() so
the function names match the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
The rework of the core hotplug code triggers the WARN_ON in start_wd_cpu()
on powerpc because it is called multiple times for the boot CPU.
The first call is via:
start_wd_on_cpu+0x80/0x2f0
watchdog_nmi_reconfigure+0x124/0x170
softlockup_reconfigure_threads+0x110/0x130
lockup_detector_init+0xbc/0xe0
kernel_init_freeable+0x18c/0x37c
kernel_init+0x2c/0x160
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xbc
And then again via the CPU hotplug registration:
start_wd_on_cpu+0x80/0x2f0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x194/0x620
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x7c/0x1b0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0
kthread+0x168/0x1b0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xbc
This can be avoided by setting up the cpu hotplug state with nocalls and
move the initialization to the watchdog_nmi_probe() function. That
initializes the hotplug callbacks without invoking the callback and the
following core initialization function then configures the watchdog for the
online CPUs (in this case CPU0) via softlockup_reconfigure_threads().
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Instead of dropping the cpu hotplug lock after stopping NMI watchdog and
threads and reaquiring for restart, the code and the protection rules
become more obvious when holding cpu hotplug lock across the full
reconfiguration.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710022105570.2114@nanos
The recent cleanup of the watchdog code split watchdog_nmi_reconfigure()
into two stages. One to stop the NMI and one to restart it after
reconfiguration. That was done by adding a boolean 'run' argument to the
code, which is functionally correct but not necessarily a piece of art.
Replace it by two explicit functions: watchdog_nmi_stop() and
watchdog_nmi_start().
Fixes: 6592ad2fcc ("watchdog/core, powerpc: Make watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() two stage")
Requested-by: Linus 'Nursing his pet-peeve' Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas 'Mopping up garbage' Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710021957480.2114@nanos
Function param_attr_show could overflow the buffer it is operating on.
The buffer size is PAGE_SIZE, and the string returned by
attribute->param->ops->get is generated by scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE,
...) so it could be PAGE_SIZE - 1 long, with the terminating '\0' at the
very end of the buffer. Calling strcat(..., "\n") on this isn't safe, as
the '\0' will be replaced by '\n' (OK) and then another '\0' will be added
past the end of the buffer (not OK.)
Simply add the trailing '\n' when writing the attribute contents to the
buffer originally. This is safe, and also faster.
Credits to Teradata for discovering this issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162602.60c379c7@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The length parameter of strlcpy() is supposed to reflect the size of the
target buffer, not of the source string. Harmless in this case as the
buffer is PAGE_SIZE long and the source string is always much shorter than
this, but conceptually wrong, so let's fix it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162515.24846b4f@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The else branch been left over and escaped the source code refresh. Not
a problem but better clean it up.
Fixes: 0791e3644e ("kcmp: add KCMP_EPOLL_TFD mode to compare epoll target files")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170917165838.GA1887@uranus.lan
Reported-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
devm_memremap_pages is initializing struct pages in for_each_device_pfn
and that can take quite some time. We have even seen a soft lockup
triggering on a non preemptive kernel
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#61 stuck for 22s! [kworker/u641:11:1808]
[...]
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8118b6b7>] [<ffffffff8118b6b7>] devm_memremap_pages+0x327/0x430
[...]
Call Trace:
pmem_attach_disk+0x2fd/0x3f0 [nd_pmem]
nvdimm_bus_probe+0x64/0x110 [libnvdimm]
driver_probe_device+0x1f7/0x420
bus_for_each_drv+0x52/0x80
__device_attach+0xb0/0x130
bus_probe_device+0x87/0xa0
device_add+0x3fc/0x5f0
nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x40 [libnvdimm]
async_run_entry_fn+0x43/0x150
process_one_work+0x14e/0x410
worker_thread+0x116/0x490
kthread+0xc7/0xe0
ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
fix this by adding cond_resched every 1024 pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918121410.24466-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
do_proc_douintvec_conv() has two UINT_MAX checks, we can remove one.
This has no functional changes other than fixing a compiler warning:
kernel/sysctl.c:2190]: (warning) Identical condition '*lvalp>UINT_MAX', second condition is always false
Fixes: 4f2fec00af ("sysctl: simplify unsigned int support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170919072918.12066-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drop the global lru lock in isolate callback before calling
zap_page_range which calls cond_resched, and re-acquire the global lru
lock before returning. Also change return code to LRU_REMOVED_RETRY.
Use mmput_async when fail to acquire mmap sem in an atomic context.
Fix "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context"
errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled.
Also restore mmput_async, which was initially introduced in commit
ec8d7c14ea ("mm, oom_reaper: do not mmput synchronously from the oom
reaper context"), and was removed in commit 2129258024 ("mm: oom: let
oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170914182231.90908-1-sherryy@android.com
Fixes: f2517eb76f ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder")
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-by: Kyle Yan <kyan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This parameter is named kp, so the documentation should use that.
Fixes: 9b473de872 ("param: Fix duplicate module prefixes")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170919142656.64aea59e@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- bpf prog_array just like all other types of bpf array accepts 32-bit index.
Clarify that in the comment.
- fix x64 JIT of bpf_tail_call which was incorrectly loading 8 instead of 4 bytes
- tighten corresponding check in the interpreter to stay consistent
The JIT bug can be triggered after introduction of BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag
in commit 96eabe7a40 in 4.14. Before that the map_flags would stay zero and
though JIT code is wrong it will check bounds correctly.
Hence two fixes tags. All other JITs don't have this problem.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fixes: 96eabe7a40 ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation")
Fixes: b52f00e6a7 ("x86: bpf_jit: implement bpf_tail_call() helper")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"The recent migration code updates assumed that migrations always
execute from the top to the bottom once and didn't clean up internal
states after each migration round; however, cgroup_transfer_tasks()
repeats the inner steps multiple times and the garbage internal states
from the previous iteration led to OOPS.
Waiman fixed the bug by reinitializing the relevant states at the end
of each migration round"
* 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Reinit cgroup_taskset structure before cgroup_migrate_execute() returns
The read of ->dynticks_nmi_nesting in rcu_irq_enter() and rcu_irq_exit()
is currently protected with READ_ONCE(). However, this protection is
unnecessary because (1) ->dynticks_nmi_nesting is updated only by the
current CPU, (2) Although NMI handlers can update this field, they reset
it back to its old value before return, and (3) Interrupts are disabled,
so nothing else can modify it. The value of ->dynticks_nmi_nesting is
thus effectively constant, and so no protection is required.
This commit therefore removes the READ_ONCE() protection from these
two accesses.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170926031902.GA2074@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The trampoline allocated by function tracer was overwriten by function_graph
tracer, and caused a memory leak. The save_global_trampoline should have
saved the previous trampoline in register_ftrace_graph() and restored it in
unregister_ftrace_graph(). But as it is implemented, save_global_trampoline was
only used in unregister_ftrace_graph as default value 0, and it overwrote the
previous trampoline's value. Causing the previous allocated trampoline to be
lost.
kmmeleak backtrace:
kmemleak_vmalloc+0x77/0xc0
__vmalloc_node_range+0x1b5/0x2c0
module_alloc+0x7c/0xd0
arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0xb5/0x290
ftrace_startup+0x78/0x210
register_ftrace_function+0x8b/0xd0
function_trace_init+0x4f/0x80
tracing_set_tracer+0xe6/0x170
tracing_set_trace_write+0x90/0xd0
__vfs_write+0x37/0x170
vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x67/0x180
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
[
Looking further into this, I found that this was left over from when the
function and function graph tracers shared the same ftrace_ops. But in
commit 5f151b2401 ("ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer
together"), the two were separated, and the save_global_trampoline no
longer was necessary (and it may have been broken back then too).
-- Steven Rostedt
]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912021454.5976-1-shuwang@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5f151b2401 ("ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer together")
Signed-off-by: Shu Wang <shuwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull smp/hotplug fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This addresses the fallout of the new lockdep mechanism which covers
completions in the CPU hotplug code.
The lockdep splats are false positives, but there is no way to
annotate that reliably. The solution is to split the completions for
CPU up and down, which requires some reshuffling of the failure
rollback handling as well"
* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp/hotplug: Hotplug state fail injection
smp/hotplug: Differentiate the AP completion between up and down
smp/hotplug: Differentiate the AP-work lockdep class between up and down
smp/hotplug: Callback vs state-machine consistency
smp/hotplug: Rewrite AP state machine core
smp/hotplug: Allow external multi-instance rollback
smp/hotplug: Add state diagram
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"The scheduler pull request comes with the following updates:
- Prevent a divide by zero issue by validating the input value of
sysctl_sched_time_avg
- Make task state printing consistent all over the place and have
explicit state characters for IDLE and PARKED so they wont be
displayed as 'D' state which confuses tools"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/sysctl: Check user input value of sysctl_sched_time_avg
sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_PARKED printing
sched/debug: Ignore TASK_IDLE for SysRq-W
sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_IDLE printing
sched/tracing: Use common task-state helpers
sched/tracing: Fix trace_sched_switch task-state printing
sched/debug: Remove unused variable
sched/debug: Convert TASK_state to hex
sched/debug: Implement consistent task-state printing
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Prevent a division by zero in the perf aux buffer handling
- Sync kernel headers with perf tool headers
- Fix a build failure in the syscalltbl code
- Make the debug messages of perf report --call-graph work correctly
- Make sure that all required perf files are in the MANIFEST for
container builds
- Fix the atrr.exclude kernel handling so it respects the
perf_event_paranoid and the user permissions
- Make perf test on s390x work correctly
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/aux: Only update ->aux_wakeup in non-overwrite mode
perf test: Fix vmlinux failure on s390x part 2
perf test: Fix vmlinux failure on s390x
perf tools: Fix syscalltbl build failure
perf report: Fix debug messages with --call-graph option
perf evsel: Fix attr.exclude_kernel setting for default cycles:p
tools include: Sync kernel ABI headers with tooling headers
perf tools: Get all of tools/{arch,include}/ in the MANIFEST
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for locking:
- Plug a hole the pi_stat->owner serialization which was changed
recently and failed to fixup two usage sites.
- Prevent reordering of the rwsem_has_spinner() check vs the
decrement of rwsem count in up_write() which causes a missed
wakeup"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem-xadd: Fix missed wakeup due to reordering of load
futex: Fix pi_state->owner serialization
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Add a missing NULL pointer check in free_irq()
- Fix a memory leak/memory corruption in the generic irq chip
- Add missing rcu annotations for radix tree access
- Use ffs instead of fls when extracting data from a chip register in
the MIPS GIC irq driver
- Fix the unmasking of IPI interrupts in the MIPS GIC driver so they
end up at the target CPU and not at CPU0
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irq/generic-chip: Don't replace domain's name
irqdomain: Add __rcu annotations to radix tree accessors
irqchip/mips-gic: Use effective affinity to unmask
irqchip/mips-gic: Fix shifts to extract register fields
genirq: Check __free_irq() return value for NULL
This patch uses u64_to_user_ptr() to cast info.map_ids to a userspace ptr.
It also tags the user_map_ids with '__user' for sparse check.
Fixes: cb4d2b3f03 ("bpf: Add name, load_time, uid and map_ids to bpf_prog_info")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull waitid fix from Al Viro:
"Fix infoleak in waitid()"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix infoleak in waitid(2)
kernel_waitid() can return a PID, an error or 0. rusage is filled in the first
case and waitid(2) rusage should've been copied out exactly in that case, *not*
whenever kernel_waitid() has not returned an error. Compat variant shares that
braino; none of kernel_wait4() callers do, so the below ought to fix it.
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: ce72a16fa7 ("wait4(2)/waitid(2): separate copying rusage to userland")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
