Commit Graph

448 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe
85faa7b834 io_uring: punt final io_ring_ctx wait-and-free to workqueue
We can't reliably wait in io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), since the
task_works list isn't ordered (in fact it's LIFO ordered). We could
either fix this with a separate task_works list for io_uring work, or
just punt the wait-and-free to async context. This ensures that
task_work that comes in while we're shutting down is processed
correctly. If we don't go async, we could have work past the fput()
work for the ring that depends on work that won't be executed until
after we're done with the wait-and-free. But as this operation is
blocking, it'll never get a chance to run.

This was reproduced with hundreds of thousands of sockets running
memcached, haven't been able to reproduce this synthetically.

Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-09 18:45:27 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
c398ecb3d6 io_uring: fix fs cleanup on cqe overflow
If completion queue overflow occurs, __io_cqring_fill_event() will
update req->cflags, which is in a union with req->work and happens to
be aliased to req->work.fs. Following io_free_req() ->
io_req_work_drop_env() may get a bunch of different problems (miscount
fs->users, segfault, etc) on cleaning @fs.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-09 09:38:18 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
9c280f9087 io_uring: don't read user-shared sqe flags twice
Don't re-read userspace-shared sqe->flags, it can be exploited.
sqe->flags are copied into req->flags in io_submit_sqe(), check them
there instead.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-08 09:26:51 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
0553b8bda8 io_uring: remove req init from io_get_req()
io_get_req() do two different things: io_kiocb allocation and
initialisation. Move init part out of it and rename into
io_alloc_req(). It's simpler this way and also have better data
locality.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-08 09:26:28 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
b1e50e549b io_uring: alloc req only after getting sqe
As io_get_sqe() split into 2 stage get/consume, get an sqe before
allocating io_kiocb, so no free_req*() for a failure case is needed,
and inline back __io_req_do_free(), which has only 1 user.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-08 09:26:16 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
709b302fad io_uring: simplify io_get_sqring
Make io_get_sqring() care only about sqes themselves, not initialising
the io_kiocb. Also, split it into get + consume, that will be helpful in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-08 09:25:18 -06:00
Xiaoguang Wang
45097daea2 io_uring: do not always copy iovec in io_req_map_rw()
In io_read_prep() or io_write_prep(), io_req_map_rw() takes
struct io_async_rw's fast_iov as argument to call io_import_iovec(),
and if io_import_iovec() uses struct io_async_rw's fast_iov as
valid iovec array, later indeed io_req_map_rw() does not need
to do the memcpy operation, because they are same pointers.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-08 09:23:42 -06:00
Jens Axboe
08a1d26eb8 io_uring: ensure openat sets O_LARGEFILE if needed
OPENAT2 correctly sets O_LARGEFILE if it has to, but that escaped the
OPENAT opcode. Dmitry reports that his test case that compares openat()
and IORING_OP_OPENAT sees failures on large files:

*** sync openat
openat succeeded
sync write at offset 0
write succeeded
sync write at offset 4294967296
write succeeded

*** sync openat
openat succeeded
io_uring write at offset 0
write succeeded
io_uring write at offset 4294967296
write succeeded

*** io_uring openat
openat succeeded
sync write at offset 0
write succeeded
sync write at offset 4294967296
write failed: File too large

*** io_uring openat
openat succeeded
io_uring write at offset 0
write succeeded
io_uring write at offset 4294967296
write failed: File too large

Ensure we set O_LARGEFILE, if force_o_largefile() is true.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Fixes: 15b71abe7b ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_OPENAT")
Reported-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-08 09:20:54 -06:00
Xiaoguang Wang
f7fe934686 io_uring: initialize fixed_file_data lock
syzbot reports below warning:
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 1 PID: 7099 Comm: syz-executor897 Not tainted 5.6.0-next-20200406-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x188/0x20d lib/dump_stack.c:118
 assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:913 [inline]
 register_lock_class+0x1664/0x1760 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1225
 __lock_acquire+0x104/0x4e00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4223
 lock_acquire+0x1f2/0x8f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4923
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8c/0xbf kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
 io_sqe_files_register fs/io_uring.c:6599 [inline]
 __io_uring_register+0x1fe8/0x2f00 fs/io_uring.c:8001
 __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:8081 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:8063 [inline]
 __x64_sys_io_uring_register+0x192/0x560 fs/io_uring.c:8063
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x7d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
RIP: 0033:0x440289
Code: 18 89 d0 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7
48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff
ff 0f 83 fb 13 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007ffff1bbf558 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001ab
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 0000000000440289
RDX: 0000000020000280 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006ca018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000004002c8
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000401b10
R13: 0000000000401ba0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Initialize struct fixed_file_data's lock to fix this issue.

Reported-by: syzbot+e6eeca4a035da76b3065@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0558955373 ("io_uring: refactor file register/unregister/update handling")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-07 09:45:51 -06:00
Colin Ian King
211fea18a7 io_uring: remove redundant variable pointer nxt and io_wq_assign_next call
An earlier commit "io_uring: remove @nxt from handlers" removed the
setting of pointer nxt and now it is always null, hence the non-null
check and call to io_wq_assign_next is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("'Constant' variable guard")
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-07 09:45:33 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
48bdd849e9 io_uring: fix ctx refcounting in io_submit_sqes()
If io_get_req() fails, it drops a ref. Then, awhile keeping @submitted
unmodified, io_submit_sqes() breaks the loop and puts @nr - @submitted
refs. For each submitted req a ref is dropped in io_put_req() and
friends. So, for @nr taken refs there will be
(@nr - @submitted + @submitted + 1) dropped.

Remove ctx refcounting from io_get_req(), that at the same time makes
it clearer.

Fixes: 2b85edfc0c ("io_uring: batch getting pcpu references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-05 16:23:48 -06:00
Bijan Mottahedeh
581f981034 io_uring: process requests completed with -EAGAIN on poll list
A request that completes with an -EAGAIN result after it has been added
to the poll list, will not be removed from that list in io_do_iopoll()
because the f_op->iopoll() will not succeed for that request.

Maintain a retryable local list similar to the done list, and explicity
reissue requests with an -EAGAIN result.

Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-03 14:55:39 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c336e992cb io_uring: remove bogus RLIMIT_NOFILE check in file registration
We already checked this limit when the file was opened, and we keep it
open in the file table. Hence when we added unit_inflight to the count
we want to register, we're doubly accounting these files. This results
in -EMFILE for file registration, if we're at half the limit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-03 13:56:44 -06:00
Jens Axboe
aa96bf8a9e io_uring: use io-wq manager as backup task if task is exiting
If the original task is (or has) exited, then the task work will not get
queued properly. Allow for using the io-wq manager task to queue this
work for execution, and ensure that the io-wq manager notices and runs
this work if woken up (or exiting).

Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-03 11:35:57 -06:00
Jens Axboe
3537b6a7c6 io_uring: grab task reference for poll requests
We can have a task exit if it's not the owner of the ring. Be safe and
grab an actual reference to it, to avoid a potential use-after-free.

Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-03 11:35:57 -06:00
Jens Axboe
a6ba632d2c io_uring: retry poll if we got woken with non-matching mask
If we get woken and the poll doesn't match our mask, re-add the task
to the poll waitqueue and try again instead of completing the request
with a mask of 0.

Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-03 11:35:48 -06:00
Hillf Danton
10bea96dcc io_uring: add missing finish_wait() in io_sq_thread()
Add it to pair with prepare_to_wait() in an attempt to avoid
anything weird in the field.

Fixes: b41e98524e ("io_uring: add per-task callback handler")
Reported-by: syzbot+0c3370f235b74b3cfd97@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-01 07:02:55 -06:00
Xiaoguang Wang
0558955373 io_uring: refactor file register/unregister/update handling
While diving into io_uring fileset register/unregister/update codes, we
found one bug in the fileset update handling. io_uring fileset update
use a percpu_ref variable to check whether we can put the previously
registered file, only when the refcnt of the perfcpu_ref variable
reaches zero, can we safely put these files. But this doesn't work so
well. If applications always issue requests continually, this
perfcpu_ref will never have an chance to reach zero, and it'll always be
in atomic mode, also will defeat the gains introduced by fileset
register/unresiger/update feature, which are used to reduce the atomic
operation overhead of fput/fget.

To fix this issue, while applications do IORING_REGISTER_FILES or
IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE operations, we allocate a new percpu_ref
and kill the old percpu_ref, new requests will use the new percpu_ref.
Once all previous old requests complete, old percpu_refs will be dropped
and registered files will be put safely.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/5a8dac33-4ca2-4847-b091-f7dcd3ad0ff3@linux.alibaba.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-31 08:47:54 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
e59cd88028 for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29
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Merge tag 'for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Here are the io_uring changes for this merge window. Light on new
  features this time around (just splice + buffer selection), lots of
  cleanups, fixes, and improvements to existing support. In particular,
  this contains:

   - Cleanup fixed file update handling for stack fallback (Hillf)

   - Re-work of how pollable async IO is handled, we no longer require
     thread offload to handle that. Instead we rely using poll to drive
     this, with task_work execution.

   - In conjunction with the above, allow expendable buffer selection,
     so that poll+recv (for example) no longer has to be a split
     operation.

   - Make sure we honor RLIMIT_FSIZE for buffered writes

   - Add support for splice (Pavel)

   - Linked work inheritance fixes and optimizations (Pavel)

   - Async work fixes and cleanups (Pavel)

   - Improve io-wq locking (Pavel)

   - Hashed link write improvements (Pavel)

   - SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL improvements (Xiaoguang)"

* tag 'for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
  io_uring: cleanup io_alloc_async_ctx()
  io_uring: fix missing 'return' in comment
  io-wq: handle hashed writes in chains
  io-uring: drop 'free_pfile' in struct io_file_put
  io-uring: drop completion when removing file
  io_uring: Fix ->data corruption on re-enqueue
  io-wq: close cancel gap for hashed linked work
  io_uring: make spdxcheck.py happy
  io_uring: honor original task RLIMIT_FSIZE
  io-wq: hash dependent work
  io-wq: split hashing and enqueueing
  io-wq: don't resched if there is no work
  io-wq: remove duplicated cancel code
  io_uring: fix truncated async read/readv and write/writev retry
  io_uring: dual license io_uring.h uapi header
  io_uring: io_uring_enter(2) don't poll while SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL enabled
  io_uring: Fix unused function warnings
  io_uring: add end-of-bits marker and build time verify it
  io_uring: provide means of removing buffers
  io_uring: add IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT support for IORING_OP_RECVMSG
  ...
2020-03-30 12:18:49 -07:00
Xiaoguang Wang
3d9932a8b2 io_uring: cleanup io_alloc_async_ctx()
Cleanup io_alloc_async_ctx() a bit, add a new __io_alloc_async_ctx(),
so io_setup_async_rw() won't need to check whether async_ctx is true
or false again.

Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-27 08:54:06 -06:00
Chucheng Luo
bff6035d0c io_uring: fix missing 'return' in comment
The missing 'return' work may make it hard for other developers to
understand it.

Signed-off-by: Chucheng Luo <luochucheng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-24 21:46:36 -06:00
Hillf Danton
a5318d3cdf io-uring: drop 'free_pfile' in struct io_file_put
Sync removal of file is only used in case of a GFP_KERNEL kmalloc
failure at the cost of io_file_put::done and work flush, while a
glich like it can be handled at the call site without too much pain.

That said, what is proposed is to drop sync removing of file, and
the kink in neck as well.

Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-23 09:22:15 -06:00
Hillf Danton
4afdb733b1 io-uring: drop completion when removing file
A case of task hung was reported by syzbot,

INFO: task syz-executor975:9880 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor975 D27576  9880   9878 0x80004000
Call Trace:
 schedule+0xd0/0x2a0 kernel/sched/core.c:4154
 schedule_timeout+0x6db/0xba0 kernel/time/timer.c:1871
 do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:83 [inline]
 __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:104 [inline]
 wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:115 [inline]
 wait_for_completion+0x26a/0x3c0 kernel/sched/completion.c:136
 io_queue_file_removal+0x1af/0x1e0 fs/io_uring.c:5826
 __io_sqe_files_update.isra.0+0x3a1/0xb00 fs/io_uring.c:5867
 io_sqe_files_update fs/io_uring.c:5918 [inline]
 __io_uring_register+0x377/0x2c00 fs/io_uring.c:7131
 __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:7202 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:7184 [inline]
 __x64_sys_io_uring_register+0x192/0x560 fs/io_uring.c:7184
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x7d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

and bisect pointed to 05f3fb3c53 ("io_uring: avoid ring quiesce for
fixed file set unregister and update").

It is down to the order that we wait for work done before flushing it
while nobody is likely going to wake us up.

We can drop that completion on stack as flushing work itself is a sync
operation we need and no more is left behind it.

To that end, io_file_put::done is re-used for indicating if it can be
freed in the workqueue worker context.

Reported-and-Inspired-by: syzbot <syzbot+538d1957ce178382a394@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>

Rename ->done to ->free_pfile

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-23 09:21:06 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
18a542ff19 io_uring: Fix ->data corruption on re-enqueue
work->data and work->list are shared in union. io_wq_assign_next() sets
->data if a req having a linked_timeout, but then io-wq may want to use
work->list, e.g. to do re-enqueue of a request, so corrupting ->data.

->data is not necessary, just remove it and extract linked_timeout
through @link_list.

Fixes: 60cf46ae60 ("io-wq: hash dependent work")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-22 19:31:27 -06:00
Jens Axboe
4ed734b0d0 io_uring: honor original task RLIMIT_FSIZE
With the previous fixes for number of files open checking, I added some
debug code to see if we had other spots where we're checking rlimit()
against the async io-wq workers. The only one I found was file size
checking, which we should also honor.

During write and fallocate prep, store the max file size and override
that for the current ask if we're in io-wq worker context.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-20 11:41:23 -06:00
Jens Axboe
09952e3e78 io_uring: make sure accept honor rlimit nofile
Just like commit 4022e7af86, this fixes the fact that
IORING_OP_ACCEPT ends up using get_unused_fd_flags(), which checks
current->signal->rlim[] for limits.

Add an extra argument to __sys_accept4_file() that allows us to pass
in the proper nofile limit, and grab it at request prep time.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-20 08:48:36 -06:00
Jens Axboe
4022e7af86 io_uring: make sure openat/openat2 honor rlimit nofile
Dmitry reports that a test case shows that io_uring isn't honoring a
modified rlimit nofile setting. get_unused_fd_flags() checks the task
signal->rlimi[] for the limits. As this isn't easily inheritable,
provide a __get_unused_fd_flags() that takes the value instead. Then we
can grab it when the request is prepared (from the original task), and
pass that in when we do the async part part of the open.

Reported-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-20 08:47:27 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
8766dd516c io-wq: split hashing and enqueueing
It's a preparation patch removing io_wq_enqueue_hashed(), which
now should be done by io_wq_hash_work() + io_wq_enqueue().

Also, set hash value for dependant works, and do it as late as possible,
because req->file can be unavailable before. This hash will be ignored
by io-wq.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-14 17:02:28 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
f1d96a8fcb io_uring: NULL-deref for IOSQE_{ASYNC,DRAIN}
Processing links, io_submit_sqe() prepares requests, drops sqes, and
passes them with sqe=NULL to io_queue_sqe(). There IOSQE_DRAIN and/or
IOSQE_ASYNC requests will go through the same prep, which doesn't expect
sqe=NULL and fail with NULL pointer deference.

Always do full prepare including io_alloc_async_ctx() for linked
requests, and then it can skip the second preparation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-14 16:57:41 -06:00
Jens Axboe
3f9d64415f io_uring: fix truncated async read/readv and write/writev retry
Ensure we keep the truncated value, if we did truncate it. If not, we
might read/write more than the registered buffer size.

Also for retry, ensure that we return the truncated mapped value for
the vectorized versions of the read/write commands.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-11 12:29:15 -06:00
Xiaoguang Wang
32b2244a84 io_uring: io_uring_enter(2) don't poll while SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL enabled
When SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, applications don't need
to do io completion events polling again, they can rely on io_sq_thread to do
polling work, which can reduce cpu usage and uring_lock contention.

I modify fio io_uring engine codes a bit to evaluate the performance:
static int fio_ioring_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min,
                        continue;
                }

-               if (!o->sqpoll_thread) {
+               if (o->sqpoll_thread && o->hipri) {
                        r = io_uring_enter(ld, 0, actual_min,
                                                IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS);
                        if (r < 0) {

and use "fio  -name=fiotest -filename=/dev/nvme0n1 -iodepth=$depth -thread
-rw=read -ioengine=io_uring  -hipri=1 -sqthread_poll=1  -direct=1 -bs=4k
-size=10G -numjobs=1  -time_based -runtime=120"

original codes
--------------------------------------------------------------------
iodepth       |        4 |        8 |       16 |       32 |       64
bw            | 1133MB/s | 1519MB/s | 2090MB/s | 2710MB/s | 3012MB/s
fio cpu usage |     100% |     100% |     100% |     100% |     100%
--------------------------------------------------------------------

with patch
--------------------------------------------------------------------
iodepth       |        4 |        8 |       16 |       32 |       64
bw            | 1196MB/s | 1721MB/s | 2351MB/s | 2977MB/s | 3357MB/s
fio cpu usage |    63.8% |   74.4%% |    81.1% |    83.7% |    82.4%
--------------------------------------------------------------------
bw improve    |     5.5% |    13.2% |    12.3% |     9.8% |    11.5%
--------------------------------------------------------------------

From above test results, we can see that bw has above 5.5%~13%
improvement, and fio process's cpu usage also drops much. Note this
won't improve io_sq_thread's cpu usage when SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL
are both enabled, in this case, io_sq_thread always has 100% cpu usage.
I think this patch will be friendly to applications which will often use
io_uring_wait_cqe() or similar from liburing.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-11 07:14:12 -06:00
YueHaibing
469956e853 io_uring: Fix unused function warnings
If CONFIG_NET is not set, gcc warns:

fs/io_uring.c:3110:12: warning: io_setup_async_msg defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static int io_setup_async_msg(struct io_kiocb *req,
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

There are many funcions wraped by CONFIG_NET, move them
together to simplify code, also fix this warning.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>

Minor tweaks.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 09:12:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe
84557871f2 io_uring: add end-of-bits marker and build time verify it
Not easy to tell if we're going over the size of bits we can shove
in req->flags, so add an end-of-bits marker and a BUILD_BUG_ON()
check for it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 09:12:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe
067524e914 io_uring: provide means of removing buffers
We have IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, but the only way to remove buffers
is to trigger IO on them. The usual case of shrinking a buffer pool
would be to just not replenish the buffers when IO completes, and
instead just free it. But it may be nice to have a way to manually
remove a number of buffers from a given group, and
IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS provides that functionality.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 09:12:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe
52de1fe122 io_uring: add IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT support for IORING_OP_RECVMSG
Like IORING_OP_READV, this is limited to supporting just a single
segment in the iovec passed in.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 09:12:51 -06:00
Jens Axboe
4d954c258a io_uring: add IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT support for IORING_OP_READV
This adds support for the vectored read. This is limited to supporting
just 1 segment in the iov, and is provided just for convenience for
applications that use IORING_OP_READV already.

The iov helpers will be used for IORING_OP_RECVMSG as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 09:12:48 -06:00
Jens Axboe
bcda7baaa3 io_uring: support buffer selection for OP_READ and OP_RECV
If a server process has tons of pending socket connections, generally
it uses epoll to wait for activity. When the socket is ready for reading
(or writing), the task can select a buffer and issue a recv/send on the
given fd.

Now that we have fast (non-async thread) support, a task can have tons
of pending reads or writes pending. But that means they need buffers to
back that data, and if the number of connections is high enough, having
them preallocated for all possible connections is unfeasible.

With IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, an application can register buffers to
use for any request. The request then sets IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT in the
sqe, and a given group ID in sqe->buf_group. When the fd becomes ready,
a free buffer from the specified group is selected. If none are
available, the request is terminated with -ENOBUFS. If successful, the
CQE on completion will contain the buffer ID chosen in the cqe->flags
member, encoded as:

	(buffer_id << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT) | IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER;

Once a buffer has been consumed by a request, it is no longer available
and must be registered again with IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS.

Requests need to support this feature. For now, IORING_OP_READ and
IORING_OP_RECV support it. This is checked on SQE submission, a CQE with
res == -EOPNOTSUPP will be posted if attempted on unsupported requests.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 09:12:45 -06:00
Jens Axboe
ddf0322db7 io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS
IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS uses the buffer registration infrastructure to
support passing in an addr/len that is associated with a buffer ID and
buffer group ID. The group ID is used to index and lookup the buffers,
while the buffer ID can be used to notify the application which buffer
in the group was used. The addr passed in is the starting buffer address,
and length is each buffer length. A number of buffers to add with can be
specified, in which case addr is incremented by length for each addition,
and each buffer increments the buffer ID specified.

No validation is done of the buffer ID. If the application provides
buffers within the same group with identical buffer IDs, then it'll have
a hard time telling which buffer ID was used. The only restriction is
that the buffer ID can be a max of 16-bits in size, so USHRT_MAX is the
maximum ID that can be used.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 09:12:14 -06:00
Jens Axboe
805b13adde io_uring: ensure RCU callback ordering with rcu_barrier()
After more careful studying, Paul informs me that we cannot rely on
ordering of RCU callbacks in the way that the the tagged commit did.
The current construct looks like this:

	void C(struct rcu_head *rhp)
	{
		do_something(rhp);
		call_rcu(&p->rh, B);
	}

	call_rcu(&p->rh, A);
	call_rcu(&p->rh, C);

and we're relying on ordering between A and B, which isn't guaranteed.
Make this explicit instead, and have a work item issue the rcu_barrier()
to ensure that A has run before we manually execute B.

While thorough testing never showed this issue, it's dependent on the
per-cpu load in terms of RCU callbacks. The updated method simplifies
the code as well, and eliminates the need to maintain an rcu_head in
the fileset data.

Fixes: c1e2148f8e ("io_uring: free fixed_file_data after RCU grace period")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-08 20:07:28 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
f0e20b8943 io_uring: fix lockup with timeouts
There is a recipe to deadlock the kernel: submit a timeout sqe with a
linked_timeout (e.g.  test_single_link_timeout_ception() from liburing),
and SIGKILL the process.

Then, io_kill_timeouts() takes @ctx->completion_lock, but the timeout
isn't flagged with REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED, and will try to double grab it
during io_put_free() to cancel the linked timeout. Probably, the same
can happen with another io_kill_timeout() call site, that is
io_commit_cqring().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-07 08:35:56 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c1e2148f8e io_uring: free fixed_file_data after RCU grace period
The percpu refcount protects this structure, and we can have an atomic
switch in progress when exiting. This makes it unsafe to just free the
struct normally, and can trigger the following KASAN warning:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888181a19a30 by task swapper/0/0

CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4+ #5747
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack+0x76/0xa0
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x3b/0x60
 ? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
 ? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
 __kasan_report.cold+0x1a/0x3d
 ? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
 percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
 rcu_core+0x370/0x830
 ? percpu_ref_exit+0x50/0x50
 ? rcu_note_context_switch+0x7b0/0x7b0
 ? run_rebalance_domains+0x11d/0x140
 __do_softirq+0x10a/0x3e9
 irq_exit+0xd5/0xe0
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x86/0x200
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x26/0x1f0

Fix this by punting the final exit and free of the struct to RCU, then
we know that it's safe to do so. Jann suggested the approach of using a
double rcu callback to achieve this. It's important that we do a nested
call_rcu() callback, as otherwise the free could be ordered before the
atomic switch, even if the latter was already queued.

Reported-by: syzbot+e017e49c39ab484ac87a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-06 10:15:21 -07:00
Jens Axboe
5a2e745d4d io_uring: buffer registration infrastructure
This just prepares the ring for having lists of buffers associated with
it, that the application can provide for SQEs to consume instead of
providing their own.

The buffers are organized by group ID.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-04 11:49:14 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
e9fd939654 io_uring/io-wq: forward submission ref to async
First it changes io-wq interfaces. It replaces {get,put}_work() with
free_work(), which guaranteed to be called exactly once. It also enforces
free_work() callback to be non-NULL.

io_uring follows the changes and instead of putting a submission reference
in io_put_req_async_completion(), it will be done in io_free_work(). As
removes io_get_work() with corresponding refcount_inc(), the ref balance
is maintained.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-04 11:39:07 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
7a743e225b io_uring: get next work with submission ref drop
If after dropping the submission reference req->refs == 1, the request
is done, because this one is for io_put_work() and will be dropped
synchronously shortly after. In this case it's safe to steal a next
work from the request.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-03 20:02:49 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
014db0073c io_uring: remove @nxt from handlers
There will be no use for @nxt in the handlers, and it's doesn't work
anyway, so purge it

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-03 20:02:49 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
594506fec5 io_uring: make submission ref putting consistent
The rule is simple, any async handler gets a submission ref and should
put it at the end. Make them all follow it, and so more consistent.

This is a preparation patch, and as io_wq_assign_next() currently won't
ever work, this doesn't care to use io_put_req_find_next() instead of
io_put_req().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>

refcount_inc_not_zero() -> refcount_inc() fix.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-03 20:02:35 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
a2100672f3 io_uring: clean up io_close
Don't abuse labels for plain and straightworward code.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 21:26:56 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
8755d97a09 io_uring: Ensure mask is initialized in io_arm_poll_handler
Clang warns:

fs/io_uring.c:4178:6: warning: variable 'mask' is used uninitialized
whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
        if (def->pollin)
            ^~~~~~~~~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4182:2: note: uninitialized use occurs here
        mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
        ^~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4178:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always
true
        if (def->pollin)
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4154:15: note: initialize the variable 'mask' to silence
this warning
        __poll_t mask, ret;
                     ^
                      = 0
1 warning generated.

io_op_defs has many definitions where pollin is not set so mask indeed
might be uninitialized. Initialize it to zero and change the next
assignment to |=, in case further masks are added in the future to avoid
missing changing the assignment then.

Fixes: d7718a9d25 ("io_uring: use poll driven retry for files that support it")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/916
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 16:13:24 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
3b17cf5a58 io_uring: remove io_prep_next_work()
io-wq cares about IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND flag only while enqueueing, so
it's useless setting it for a next req of a link. Thus, removed it
from io_prep_linked_timeout(), and inline the function.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 14:06:41 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
4bc4494ec7 io_uring: remove extra nxt check after punt
After __io_queue_sqe() ended up in io_queue_async_work(), it's already
known that there is no @nxt req, so skip the check and return from the
function.

Also, @nxt initialisation now can be done just before
io_put_req_find_next(), as there is no jumping until it's checked.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 14:06:40 -07:00