Sleepable BPF programs can now use copy_from_user() to access user memory.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200827220114.69225-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Adding d_path helper function that returns full path for
given 'struct path' object, which needs to be the kernel
BTF 'path' object. The path is returned in buffer provided
'buf' of size 'sz' and is zero terminated.
bpf_d_path(&file->f_path, buf, size);
The helper calls directly d_path function, so there's only
limited set of function it can be called from. Adding just
very modest set for the start.
Updating also bpf.h tools uapi header and adding 'path' to
bpf_helpers_doc.py script.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-11-jolsa@kernel.org
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Some merge window fallout, some longer term fixes:
1) Handle headroom properly in lapbether and x25_asy drivers, from
Xie He.
2) Fetch MAC address from correct r8152 device node, from Thierry
Reding.
3) In the sw kTLS path we should allow MSG_CMSG_COMPAT in sendmsg,
from Rouven Czerwinski.
4) Correct fdputs in socket layer, from Miaohe Lin.
5) Revert troublesome sockptr_t optimization, from Christoph Hellwig.
6) Fix TCP TFO key reading on big endian, from Jason Baron.
7) Missing CAP_NET_RAW check in nfc, from Qingyu Li.
8) Fix inet fastreuse optimization with tproxy sockets, from Tim
Froidcoeur.
9) Fix 64-bit divide in new SFC driver, from Edward Cree.
10) Add a tracepoint for prandom_u32 so that we can more easily
perform usage analysis. From Eric Dumazet.
11) Fix rwlock imbalance in AF_PACKET, from John Ogness"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (49 commits)
net: openvswitch: introduce common code for flushing flows
af_packet: TPACKET_V3: fix fill status rwlock imbalance
random32: add a tracepoint for prandom_u32()
Revert "ipv4: tunnel: fix compilation on ARCH=um"
net: accept an empty mask in /sys/class/net/*/queues/rx-*/rps_cpus
net: ethernet: stmmac: Disable hardware multicast filter
net: stmmac: dwmac1000: provide multicast filter fallback
ipv4: tunnel: fix compilation on ARCH=um
vsock: fix potential null pointer dereference in vsock_poll()
sfc: fix ef100 design-param checking
net: initialize fastreuse on inet_inherit_port
net: refactor bind_bucket fastreuse into helper
net: phy: marvell10g: fix null pointer dereference
net: Fix potential memory leak in proto_register()
net: qcom/emac: add missed clk_disable_unprepare in error path of emac_clks_phase1_init
ionic_lif: Use devm_kcalloc() in ionic_qcq_alloc()
net/nfc/rawsock.c: add CAP_NET_RAW check.
hinic: fix strncpy output truncated compile warnings
drivers/net/wan/x25_asy: Added needed_headroom and a skb->len check
net/tls: Fix kmap usage
...
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: always create directories of targets
powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.
Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.
Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.
The add/remove order works as follows:
[1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally
[2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile
[3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile (New feature)
[4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.
[5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.
Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.
For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o
The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.
Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.
The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/
arch/powerpc/xmon/
arch/sh/
kernel/trace/
However, lib/ has several sub-directories.
To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:
lib/vdso/Makefile - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
lib/raid/test/Makefile - This is not used for the kernel build
I think commit 2464a609de ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
- The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events that
interrupted other ring buffer events. Before this change, if an interrupt
came in while recording another event, and that interrupt also had an
event, those events would all have the same time stamp as the event it
interrupted. Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time
stamp and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
while interrupting another event.
- Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
default config, but then add options to override the default.
- A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the ftrace
PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to be backported.
- Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events
that interrupted other ring buffer events.
Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another
event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all
have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted.
Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp
and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
while interrupting another event.
- Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
default config, but then add options to override the default.
- A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the
ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to
be backported.
- Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.
* tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits)
tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly
Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator
tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator
lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support
kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register()
kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h
tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc
tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling
ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread()
tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
...
As trace_array_printk() used with not global instances will not add noise to
the main buffer, they are OK to have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()).
This require the subsystem to create their own tracing instance, and the
trace_array_printk() only writes into those instances.
Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize the trace_printk() buffers
without printing out the WARNING message.
Reported-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
- fanotify fix for softlockups when there are many queued events
- performance improvement to reduce fsnotify overhead when not used
- Amir's implementation of fanotify events with names. With these you
can now efficiently monitor whole filesystem, eg to mirror changes to
another machine.
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (37 commits)
fanotify: compare fsid when merging name event
fsnotify: create method handle_inode_event() in fsnotify_operations
fanotify: report parent fid + child fid
fanotify: report parent fid + name + child fid
fanotify: add support for FAN_REPORT_NAME
fanotify: report events with parent dir fid to sb/mount/non-dir marks
fanotify: add basic support for FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID
fsnotify: remove check that source dentry is positive
fsnotify: send event with parent/name info to sb/mount/non-dir marks
audit: do not set FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD in audit marks mask
inotify: do not set FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD in non-dir mark mask
fsnotify: pass dir and inode arguments to fsnotify()
fsnotify: create helper fsnotify_inode()
fsnotify: send event to parent and child with single callback
inotify: report both events on parent and child with single callback
dnotify: report both events on parent and child with single callback
fanotify: no external fh buffer in fanotify_name_event
fanotify: use struct fanotify_info to parcel the variable size buffer
fsnotify: add object type "child" to object type iterator
fanotify: use FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD as implicit flag on sb/mount/non-dir marks
...
I get the following error during compilation on my side:
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c: In function 'bpf_do_trace_printk':
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:386:34: error: function 'bpf_do_trace_printk' can never be inlined because it uses variable argument lists
static inline __printf(1, 0) int bpf_do_trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
^
Fixes: ac5a72ea5c ("bpf: Use dedicated bpf_trace_printk event instead of trace_printk()")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200806182612.1390883-1-sdf@google.com
static priority level knowledge from non-scheduler code.
The three APIs for non-scheduler code to set SCHED_FIFO are:
- sched_set_fifo()
- sched_set_fifo_low()
- sched_set_normal()
These are two FIFO priority levels: default (high), and a 'low' priority level,
plus sched_set_normal() to set the policy back to non-SCHED_FIFO.
Since the changes affect a lot of non-scheduler code, we kept this in a separate
tree.
When merging to the latest upstream tree there's a conflict in drivers/spi/spi.c,
which can be resolved via:
sched_set_fifo(ctlr->kworker_task);
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-fifo-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull sched/fifo updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This adds the sched_set_fifo*() encapsulation APIs to remove static
priority level knowledge from non-scheduler code.
The three APIs for non-scheduler code to set SCHED_FIFO are:
- sched_set_fifo()
- sched_set_fifo_low()
- sched_set_normal()
These are two FIFO priority levels: default (high), and a 'low'
priority level, plus sched_set_normal() to set the policy back to
non-SCHED_FIFO.
Since the changes affect a lot of non-scheduler code, we kept this in
a separate tree"
* tag 'sched-fifo-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
sched,tracing: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched: Remove sched_set_*() return value
sched: Remove sched_setscheduler*() EXPORTs
sched,psi: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
sched,rcutorture: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
sched,rcuperf: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
sched,locktorture: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,irq: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,watchdog: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,serial: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,powerclamp: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,ion: Convert to sched_set_normal()
sched,powercap: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,spi: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,mmc: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,ivtv: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,drm/scheduler: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,msm: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,psci: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,drbd: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan.
2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal
Kulkarni.
4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading,
from Po Liu.
5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni.
6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian
Vazquez.
7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from
Yonghong Song.
8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via
devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit.
9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson.
10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell.
11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to
maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko.
12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav
Gupta.
13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry
Yakunin.
14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov.
15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine
Tenart.
16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song.
17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov.
18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan.
19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several
drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck.
20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov.
21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal.
22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree.
23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce.
24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni.
25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic
infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski.
26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET.
27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.
28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki.
29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to
avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig.
30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn.
31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin.
33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin.
34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal.
35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano
Brivio.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits)
net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage
usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS
usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure
hso: fix bailout in error case of probe
ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test
mptcp: be careful on subflow creation
selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result
selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test
net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch
tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address
ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find()
net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning
Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit"
ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period
farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down
dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x
...
Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers
using the changes, for 5.9-rc1.
"Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help
to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver
interactions with it.
Other stuff in here that is interesting is:
- device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in
a unified way easier.
- devres functions added
- DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write
incorrect sysfs file permissions
- documentation cleanups
- ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not
exposed to userspace. Needed for systems that want it
enabled, but do not trust users, so they can still use some
kernel functions that were otherwise disabled.
- other minor fixes and cleanups
The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective
subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers
using the changes, for 5.9-rc1.
"Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help
to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver
interactions with it.
Other stuff in here that is interesting is:
- device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in a
unified way easier.
- devres functions added
- DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write
incorrect sysfs file permissions
- documentation cleanups
- ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not exposed to
userspace. Needed for systems that want it enabled, but do not
trust users, so they can still use some kernel functions that were
otherwise disabled.
- other minor fixes and cleanups
The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective
subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (39 commits)
drm/bridge: lvds-codec: simplify error handling
drm/bridge/sii8620: fix resource acquisition error handling
driver core: add deferring probe reason to devices_deferred property
driver core: add device probe log helper
driver core: Avoid binding drivers to dead devices
Revert "test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems"
firmware_loader: EFI firmware loader must handle pre-allocated buffer
selftest/firmware: Add selftest timeout in settings
test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems
driver core: Change delimiter in devlink device's name to "--"
debugfs: Add access restriction option
tracefs: Remove unnecessary debug_fs checks.
driver core: Fix probe_count imbalance in really_probe()
kobject: remove unused KOBJ_MAX action
driver core: Fix sleeping in invalid context during device link deletion
driver core: Add waiting_for_supplier sysfs file for devices
driver core: Add state_synced sysfs file for devices that support it
driver core: Expose device link details in sysfs
driver core: Drop mention of obsolete bus rwsem from kernel-doc
debugfs: file: Remove unnecessary cast in kfree()
...
On exit, if a process is preempted after the trace_sched_process_exit()
tracepoint but before the process is done exiting, then when it gets
scheduled in, the function tracers will not filter it properly against the
function tracing pid filters.
That is because the function tracing pid filters hooks to the
sched_process_exit() tracepoint to remove the exiting task's pid from the
filter list. Because the filtering happens at the sched_switch tracepoint,
when the exiting task schedules back in to finish up the exit, it will no
longer be in the function pid filtering tables.
This was noticeable in the notrace self tests on a preemptable kernel, as
the tests would fail as it exits and preempted after being taken off the
notrace filter table and on scheduling back in it would not be in the
notrace list, and then the ending of the exit function would trace. The test
detected this and would fail.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e10486ffe ("ftrace: Add 'function-fork' trace option")
Fixes: c37775d578 ("tracing: Add infrastructure to allow set_event_pid to follow children"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Add uncore support for Intel Comet Lake
- Add RAPL support for Hygon Fam18h
- Add Intel "IIO stack to PMON mapping" support on Skylake-SP CPUs,
which enumerates per device performance counters via sysfs and enables
the perf stat --iiostat functionality
- Add support for Intel "Architectural LBRs", which generalized the model
specific LBR hardware tracing feature into a model-independent, architected
performance monitoring feature. Usage is mostly seamless to tooling, as the
pre-existing LBR features are kept, but there's a couple of advantages
under the hood, such as faster context-switching, faster LBR reads,
cleaner exposure of LBR features to guest kernels, etc.
( Since architectural LBRs are supported via XSAVE, there's related
changes to the x86 FPU code as well. )
- ftrace/perf updates: Add support to add a text poke event to record changes
to kernel text (i.e. self-modifying code) in order to
support tracers like Intel PT decoding through
jump labels, kprobes and ftrace trampolines.
- Misc cleanups, smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:
"HW support updates:
- Add uncore support for Intel Comet Lake
- Add RAPL support for Hygon Fam18h
- Add Intel "IIO stack to PMON mapping" support on Skylake-SP CPUs,
which enumerates per device performance counters via sysfs and
enables the perf stat --iiostat functionality
- Add support for Intel "Architectural LBRs", which generalized the
model specific LBR hardware tracing feature into a
model-independent, architected performance monitoring feature.
Usage is mostly seamless to tooling, as the pre-existing LBR
features are kept, but there's a couple of advantages under the
hood, such as faster context-switching, faster LBR reads, cleaner
exposure of LBR features to guest kernels, etc.
( Since architectural LBRs are supported via XSAVE, there's related
changes to the x86 FPU code as well. )
ftrace/perf updates:
- Add support to add a text poke event to record changes to kernel
text (i.e. self-modifying code) in order to support tracers like
Intel PT decoding through jump labels, kprobes and ftrace
trampolines.
Misc cleanups, smaller fixes..."
* tag 'perf-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
perf/x86/rapl: Add Hygon Fam18h RAPL support
kprobes: Remove unnecessary module_mutex locking from kprobe_optimizer()
x86/perf: Fix a typo
perf: <linux/perf_event.h>: drop a duplicated word
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support XSAVES for arch LBR read
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support XSAVES/XRSTORS for LBR context switch
x86/fpu/xstate: Add helpers for LBR dynamic supervisor feature
x86/fpu/xstate: Support dynamic supervisor feature for LBR
x86/fpu: Use proper mask to replace full instruction mask
perf/x86: Remove task_ctx_size
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Create kmem_cache for the LBR context data
perf/core: Use kmem_cache to allocate the PMU specific data
perf/core: Factor out functions to allocate/free the task_ctx_data
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Factor out intel_pmu_store_lbr
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Factor out rdlbr_all() and wrlbr_all()
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Mark the {rd,wr}lbr_{to,from} wrappers __always_inline
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Unify the stored format of LBR information
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support LBR_CTL
perf/x86: Expose CPUID enumeration bits for arch LBR
...
I was attempting to use pid filtering with function_graph, but it wasn't
allowing anything to make it through. Turns out ftrace_trace_task
returns false if ftrace_ignore_pid is not-empty, which isn't correct
anymore. We're now setting it to FTRACE_PID_IGNORE if we need to ignore
that pid, otherwise it's set to the pid (which is weird considering the
name) or to FTRACE_PID_TRACE. Fix the check to check for !=
FTRACE_PID_IGNORE. With this we can now use function_graph with pid
filtering.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200725005048.1790-1-josef@toxicpanda.com
Fixes: 717e3f5ebc ("ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
High order memory stuff within trace could introduce OOM, use kvzalloc instead.
Please find the bellowing for the call stack we run across in an android system.
The scenario happens when traced_probes is woken up to get a large quantity of
trace even if free memory is even higher than watermark_low.
traced_probes invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x140c0c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null), order=2, oom_score_adj=-1
traced_probes cpuset=system-background mems_allowed=0
CPU: 3 PID: 588 Comm: traced_probes Tainted: G W O 4.14.181 #1
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
(unwind_backtrace) from [<c010d824>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
(show_stack) from [<c0b2e174>] (dump_stack+0xa8/0xec)
(dump_stack) from [<c027d584>] (dump_header+0x9c/0x220)
(dump_header) from [<c027cfe4>] (oom_kill_process+0xc0/0x5c4)
(oom_kill_process) from [<c027cb94>] (out_of_memory+0x220/0x310)
(out_of_memory) from [<c02816bc>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xff8/0x13a4)
(__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c02a6a1c>] (kmalloc_order+0x30/0x48)
(kmalloc_order) from [<c02a6a64>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x118)
(kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c0223d7c>] (tracing_buffers_open+0x50/0xfc)
(tracing_buffers_open) from [<c02e6f58>] (do_dentry_open+0x278/0x34c)
(do_dentry_open) from [<c02e70d0>] (vfs_open+0x50/0x70)
(vfs_open) from [<c02f7c24>] (path_openat+0x5fc/0x169c)
(path_openat) from [<c02f75c4>] (do_filp_open+0x94/0xf8)
(do_filp_open) from [<c02e7650>] (do_sys_open+0x168/0x26c)
(do_sys_open) from [<c02e77bc>] (SyS_openat+0x34/0x38)
(SyS_openat) from [<c0108bc0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1596155265-32365-1-git-send-email-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This comment describes the behaviour before commit 2a820bf749
("tracing: Use percpu stack trace buffer more intelligently"). Since
that commit, interrupts and NMIs do use the per-cpu stacks so the
comment is no longer correct. Remove it.
(Note that the FTRACE_STACK_SIZE mentioned in the comment has never
existed, it probably should have said FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES.)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200727092840.18659-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When inserting a module, we find all ftrace_ops referencing it on the
ftrace_ops_list. But FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT and FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
flags are special, and should not be set automatically. So warn and
skip ftrace_ops that have these two flags set and adding new code.
Also check if only one ftrace_ops references the module, in which case
we can use a trampoline as an optimization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728180554.65203-2-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When module loaded and enabled, we will use __ftrace_replace_code
for module if any ftrace_ops referenced it found. But we will get
wrong ftrace_addr for module rec in ftrace_get_addr_new, because
rec->flags has not been setup correctly. It can cause the callback
function of a ftrace_ops has FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS to be called
with pt_regs set to NULL.
So setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for rec when we call
referenced_filters to find ftrace_ops references it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728180554.65203-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c4f3c3fa9 ("ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reload")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In calculation of the cpu mask for the hwlat kernel thread, the wrong
cpu mask is used instead of the tracing_cpumask, this causes the
tracing/tracing_cpumask useless for hwlat tracer. Fixes it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730082318.42584-2-haokexin@gmail.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0330f7aa8e ("tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
We have set 'current_mask' to '&save_cpumask' in its declaration,
so there is no need to assign again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730082318.42584-1-haokexin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
One module user of sched_setscheduler() was overlooked and is
obviously causing build failures.
Convert ring_buffer_benchmark to use sched_set_fifo_low() when fifo==1
and sched_set_fifo() when fifo==2. This is a bit of an abuse, but it
makes the thing 'work' again.
Specifically, it enables all combinations that were previously
possible:
producer higher than consumer
consumer higher than producer
Fixes: 616d91b68c ("sched: Remove sched_setscheduler*() EXPORTs")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720214918.GM5523@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Calling get_perf_callchain() on perf_events from PEBS entries may cause
unwinder errors. To fix this issue, the callchain is fetched early. Such
perf_events are marked with __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY.
Similarly, calling bpf_get_[stack|stackid] on perf_events from PEBS may
also cause unwinder errors. To fix this, add separate version of these
two helpers, bpf_get_[stack|stackid]_pe. These two hepers use callchain in
bpf_perf_event_data_kern->data->callchain.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723180648.1429892-2-songliubraving@fb.com
This is a preparation for debugfs restricted mode.
We don't need debugfs to trace, the removed check stop tracefs to work
if debugfs is not initialised. We instead tries to automount within
debugfs and relay on it's handling. The code path is to create a
backward compatibility from when tracefs was part of debugfs, it is now
standalone and does not need debugfs. When debugfs is in restricted
it is compiled in but not active and return EPERM to clients and
tracefs wont work if it assumes it is active it is compiled in
kernel.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716071511.26864-2-peter.enderborg@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The bpf helper bpf_trace_printk() uses trace_printk() under the hood.
This leads to an alarming warning message originating from trace
buffer allocation which occurs the first time a program using
bpf_trace_printk() is loaded.
We can instead create a trace event for bpf_trace_printk() and enable
it in-kernel when/if we encounter a program using the
bpf_trace_printk() helper. With this approach, trace_printk()
is not used directly and no warning message appears.
This work was started by Steven (see Link) and finished by Alan; added
Steven's Signed-off-by with his permission.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200628194334.6238b933@oasis.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1594641154-18897-2-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Using BTF_ID_LIST macro to define lists for several helpers
using BTF arguments.
And running resolve_btfids on vmlinux elf object during linking,
so the .BTF_ids section gets the IDs resolved.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200711215329.41165-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Static defined trace_event->type stops at (__TRACE_LAST_TYPE - 1) and
dynamic trace_event->type starts from (__TRACE_LAST_TYPE + 1).
To save one trace_event->type index, let's use __TRACE_LAST_TYPE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200703020612.12930-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The value to be used and compared in trace_search_list() is "last + 1".
Let's just define next to be "last + 1" instead of doing the addition
each time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200703020612.12930-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-04
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 106 files changed, 5233 insertions(+), 1283 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) bpftool ability to show PIDs of processes having open file descriptors
for BPF map/program/link/BTF objects, relying on BPF iterator progs
to extract this info efficiently, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Addition of BPF iterator progs for dumping TCP and UDP sockets to
seq_files, from Yonghong Song.
3) Support access to BPF map fields in struct bpf_map from programs
through BTF struct access, from Andrey Ignatov.
4) Add a bpf_get_task_stack() helper to be able to dump /proc/*/stack
via seq_file from BPF iterator progs, from Song Liu.
5) Make SO_KEEPALIVE and related options available to bpf_setsockopt()
helper, from Dmitry Yakunin.
6) Optimize BPF sk_storage selection of its caching index, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
7) Removal of redundant synchronize_rcu()s from BPF map destruction which
has been a historic leftover, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Several improvements to test_progs to make it easier to create a shell
loop that invokes each test individually which is useful for some CIs,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
9) Fix bpftool prog dump segfault when compiled without skeleton code on
older clang versions, from John Fastabend.
10) Bunch of cleanups and minor improvements, from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After tweaking the ring buffer to be a bit faster, a warning is triggering
on one of my machines, and causing my tests to fail. This warning is caused
when the delta (current time stamp minus previous time stamp), is larger
than the max time held by the ring buffer (59 bits).
If the clock were to go backwards slightly, this would then easily trigger
this warning. The machine that it triggered on, the clock did go backwards
by around 450 nanoseconds, and this happened after a recalibration of the
TSC clock. Now that the ring buffer is faster, it detects this, and the
delta that is used larger than the max, the warning is triggered and my test
fails.
To handle the clock going backwards, look at the saved before and after time
stamps. If they are the same, it means that the current event did not
interrupt another event, and that those timestamp are of a previous event
that was recorded. If the max delta is triggered, look at those time stamps,
make sure they are the same, then use them to compare with the current
timestamp. If the current timestamp is less than the before/after time
stamps, then that means the clock being used went backward.
Print out a message that this has happened, but do not warn about it (and
only print the message once).
Still do the warning if the delta is indeed larger than what can be used.
Also remove the unneeded KERN_WARNING from the WARN_ONCE() print.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After doing some benchmarks and examining the code, I found that the ring
buffer clock calls were quite expensive, and noticed that it uses
retpolines. This is because the ring buffer clock is programmable, and can
be set. But in most cases it simply uses the fastest ns unit clock which is
the trace_clock_local(). For RETPOLINE builds, checking if the ring buffer
clock is set to trace_clock_local() and then calling it directly has brought
the time of an event on my i7 box from an average of 93 nanoseconds an event
down to 83 nanoseconds an event, and the minimum time from 81 nanoseconds to
68 nanoseconds!
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Make a helper function rb_add_timestamp() that moves the adding of the
extended time stamps into its own function. Also, remove the noinline and
inline for the functions it calls, as recent benchmarks appear they do not
make a difference (just let gcc decide).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reorganize a little the logic to handle adding the absolute time stamp,
extended and forced time stamps, in such a way to remove a branch or two.
This is just a micro optimization.
Also add before and after time stamps to the rb_event_info structure to
display those values in the rb_check_timestamps() code, if something were to
go wrong.
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This makes it easy to dump stack trace in text.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630062846.664389-4-songliubraving@fb.com
Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack(), which dumps stack trace of given
task. This is different to bpf_get_stack(), which gets stack track of
current task. One potential use case of bpf_get_task_stack() is to call
it from bpf_iter__task and dump all /proc/<pid>/stack to a seq_file.
bpf_get_task_stack() uses stack_trace_save_tsk() instead of
get_perf_callchain() for kernel stack. The benefit of this choice is that
stack_trace_save_tsk() doesn't require changes in arch/. The downside of
using stack_trace_save_tsk() is that stack_trace_save_tsk() dumps the
stack trace to unsigned long array. For 32-bit systems, we need to
translate it to u64 array.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630062846.664389-3-songliubraving@fb.com
It is the uncommon case where an event crosses a sub buffer boundary (page)
mark that check at the end of reserving an event as unlikely.
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On a 144 thread system, `perf ftrace` takes about 20 seconds to start
up, due to calling synchronize_rcu() for each CPU.
cat /proc/108560/stack
0xc0003e7eb336f470
__switch_to+0x2e0/0x480
__wait_rcu_gp+0x20c/0x220
synchronize_rcu+0x9c/0xc0
ring_buffer_reset_cpu+0x88/0x2e0
tracing_reset_online_cpus+0x84/0xe0
tracing_open+0x1d4/0x1f0
On a system with 10x more threads, it starts to become an annoyance.
Batch these up so we disable all the per-cpu buffers first, then
synchronize_rcu() once, then reset each of the buffers. This brings
the time down to about 0.5s.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625053403.2386972-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Tested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After a discussion with the new time algorithm to have nested events still
have proper time keeping but required using local64_t atomic operations.
Mathieu was concerned about the performance this would have on 32 bit
machines, as in most cases, atomic 64 bit operations on them can be
expensive.
As the ring buffer's timing needs do not require full features of local64_t,
a wrapper is made to implement a new rb_time_t operation that uses two longs
on 32 bit machines but still uses the local64_t operations on 64 bit
machines. There's a switch that can be made in the file to force 64 bit to
use the 32 bit version just for testing purposes.
All reads do not need to succeed if a read happened while the stamp being
read is in the process of being updated. The requirement is that all reads
must succed that were done by an interrupting event (where this event was
interrupted by another event that did the write). Or if the event itself did
the write first. That is: rb_time_set(t, x) followed by rb_time_read(t) will
always succeed (even if it gets interrupted by another event that writes to
t. The result of the read will be either the previous set, or a set
performed by an interrupting event.
If the read is done by an event that interrupted another event that was in
the process of setting the time stamp, and no other event came along to
write to that time stamp, it will fail and the rb_time_read() will return
that it failed (the value to read will be undefined).
A set will always write to the time stamp and return with a valid time
stamp, such that any read after it will be valid.
A cmpxchg may fail if it interrupted an event that was in the process of
updating the time stamp just like the reads do. Other than that, it will act
like a normal cmpxchg.
The way this works is that the rb_time_t is made of of three fields. A cnt,
that gets updated atomically everyting a modification is made. A top that
represents the most significant 30 bits of the time, and a bottom to
represent the least significant 30 bits of the time. Notice, that the time
values is only 60 bits long (where the ring buffer only uses 59 bits, which
gives us 18 years of nanoseconds!).
The top two bits of both the top and bottom is a 2 bit counter that gets set
by the value of the least two significant bits of the cnt. A read of the top
and the bottom where both the top and bottom have the same most significant
top 2 bits, are considered a match and a valid 60 bit number can be created
from it. If they do not match, then the number is considered invalid, and
this must only happen if an event interrupted another event in the midst of
updating the time stamp.
This is only used for 32 bits machines as 64 bit machines can get better
performance out of the local64_t. This has been tested heavily by forcing 64
bit to use this logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625225345.18cf5881@oasis.local.home
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629025259.309232719@goodmis.org
Inspired-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Instead of calling out the absolute test for each time to check if the
ring buffer wants absolute time stamps for all its recording, incorporate it
with the add_timestamp field and turn it into flags for faster processing
between wanting a absolute tag and needing to force one.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629025259.154892368@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Up until now, if an event is interrupted while it is recorded by an
interrupt, and that interrupt records events, the time of those events will
all be the same. This is because events only record the delta of the time
since the previous event (or beginning of a page), and to handle updating
the time keeping for that of nested events is extremely racy. After years of
thinking about this and several failed attempts, I finally have a solution
to solve this puzzle.
The problem is that you need to atomically calculate the delta and then
update the time stamp you made the delta from, as well as then record it
into the buffer, all this while at any time an interrupt can come in and
do the same thing. This is easy to solve with heavy weight atomics, but that
would be detrimental to the performance of the ring buffer. The current
state of affairs sacrificed the time deltas for nested events for
performance.
The reason for previous failed attempts at solving this puzzle was because I
was trying to completely avoid slow atomic operations like cmpxchg. I final
came to the conclusion to always avoid cmpxchg is not possible, which is why
those previous attempts always failed. But it is possible to pick one path
(the most common case) and avoid cmpxchg in that path, which is the "fast
path". The most common case is that an event will not be interrupted and
have other events added into it. An event can detect if it has
interrupted another event, and for these cases we can make it the slow
path and use the heavy operations like cmpxchg.
One more player was added to the game that made this possible, and that is
the "absolute timestamp" (by Tom Zanussi) that allows us to inject a full 59
bit time stamp. (Of course this breaks if a machine is running for more than
18 years without a reboot!).
There's barrier() placements around for being paranoid, even when they
are not needed because of other atomic functions near by. But those
should not hurt, as if they are not needed, they basically become a nop.
Note, this also makes the race window much smaller, which means there
are less slow paths to slow down the performance.
The basic idea is that there's two main paths taken.
1) Not being interrupted between time stamps and reserving buffer space.
In this case, the time stamps taken are true to the location in the
buffer.
2) Was interrupted by another path between taking time stamps and reserving
buffer space.
The objective is to know what the delta is from the last reserved location
in the buffer.
As it is possible to detect if an event is interrupting another event before
reserving data, space is added to the length to be reserved to inject a full
time stamp along with the event being reserved.
When an event is not interrupted, the write stamp is always the time of the
last event written to the buffer.
In path 1, there's two sub paths we care about:
a) The event did not interrupt another event.
b) The event interrupted another event.
In case a, as the write stamp was read and known to be correct, the delta
between the current time stamp and the write stamp is the delta between the
current event and the previously recorded event.
In case b, extra space was reserved to just put the full time stamp into the
buffer. Which is done, as stated, in this path the time stamp taken is known
to match the location in the buffer.
In path 2, there's also two sub paths we care about:
a) The event was not interrupted by another event since it reserved space
on the buffer and re-reading the write stamp.
b) The event was interrupted by another event.
In case a, the write stamp is that of the last event that interrupted this
event between taking the time stamps and reserving. As no event came in
after re-reading the write stamp, that event is known to be the time of the
event directly before this event and the delta can be the new time stamp and
the write stamp.
In case b, one or more events came in between reserving the event and
re-reading he write stamp. Since this event's buffer reservation is between
other events at this path, there's no way to know what the delta is. But
because an event interrupted this event after it started, its fine to just
give a zero delta, and take the same time stamp as the events that happened
within the event being recorded.
Here's the implementation of the design of this solution:
All this is per cpu, and only needs to worry about nested events (not
parallel events).
The players:
write_tail: The index in the buffer where new events can be written to.
It is incremented via local_add() to reserve space for a new event.
before_stamp: A time stamp set by all events before reserving space.
write_stamp: A time stamp updated by events after it has successfully
reserved space.
/* Save the current position of write */
[A] w = local_read(write_tail);
barrier();
/* Read both before and write stamps before touching anything */
before = local_read(before_stamp);
after = local_read(write_stamp);
barrier();
/*
* If before and after are the same, then this event is not
* interrupting a time update. If it is, then reserve space for adding
* a full time stamp (this can turn into a time extend which is
* just an extended time delta but fill up the extra space).
*/
if (after != before)
abs = true;
ts = clock();
/* Now update the before_stamp (everyone does this!) */
[B] local_set(before_stamp, ts);
/* Now reserve space on the buffer */
[C] write = local_add_return(len, write_tail);
/* Set tail to be were this event's data is */
tail = write - len;
if (w == tail) {
/* Nothing interrupted this between A and C */
[D] local_set(write_stamp, ts);
barrier();
[E] save_before = local_read(before_stamp);
if (!abs) {
/* This did not interrupt a time update */
delta = ts - after;
} else {
delta = ts; /* The full time stamp will be in use */
}
if (ts != save_before) {
/* slow path - Was interrupted between C and E */
/* The update to write_stamp could have overwritten the update to
* it by the interrupting event, but before and after should be
* the same for all completed top events */
after = local_read(write_stamp);
if (save_before > after)
local_cmpxchg(write_stamp, after, save_before);
}
} else {
/* slow path - Interrupted between A and C */
after = local_read(write_stamp);
temp_ts = clock();
barrier();
[F] if (write == local_read(write_tail) && after < temp_ts) {
/* This was not interrupted since C and F
* The last write_stamp is still valid for the previous event
* in the buffer. */
delta = temp_ts - after;
/* OK to keep this new time stamp */
ts = temp_ts;
} else {
/* Interrupted between C and F
* Well, there's no use to try to know what the time stamp
* is for the previous event. Just set delta to zero and
* be the same time as that event that interrupted us before
* the reservation of the buffer. */
delta = 0;
}
/* No need to use full timestamps here */
abs = 0;
}
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625094454.732790f7@oasis.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200627010041.517736087@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629025258.957440797@goodmis.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a process has the trace_pipe open on a trace_array, the current tracer
for that trace array should not be changed. This was original enforced by a
global lock, but when instances were introduced, it was moved to the
current_trace. But this structure is shared by all instances, and a
trace_pipe is for a single instance. There's no reason that a process that
has trace_pipe open on one instance should prevent another instance from
changing its current tracer. Move the reference counter to the trace_array
instead.
This is marked as "Fixes" but is more of a clean up than a true fix.
Backport if you want, but its not critical.
Fixes: cf6ab6d914 ("tracing: Add ref count to tracer for when they are being read by pipe")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a direct hook is attached to a function that ftrace also has a function
attached to it, then it is required that the ftrace_ops_list_func() is used
to iterate over the registered ftrace callbacks. This will also include the
direct ftrace_ops helper, that tells ftrace_regs_caller where to return to
(the direct callback and not the function that called it).
As this direct helper is only to handle the case of ftrace callbacks
attached to the same function as the direct callback, the ftrace callback
allocated trampolines (used to only call them), should never be used to
return back to a direct callback.
Only copy the portion of the ftrace_regs_caller that will return back to
what called it, and not the portion that returns back to the direct caller.
The direct ftrace_ops must then pick the ftrace_regs_caller builtin function
as its own trampoline to ensure that it will never have one allocated for
it (which would not include the handling of direct callbacks).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422162750.495903799@goodmis.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To prevent default "trace_printks()" from spamming the top level tracing
ring buffer, only allow trace instances to use trace_array_printk() (which
can be used without the trace_printk() start up warning).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently blk-mq does not report any event when two requests get merged
in the elevator. This then results in difficult to understand sequence
of events like:
...
8,0 34 1579 0.608765271 2718 I WS 215023504 + 40 [dbench]
8,0 34 1584 0.609184613 2719 A WS 215023544 + 56 <- (8,4) 2160568
8,0 34 1585 0.609184850 2719 Q WS 215023544 + 56 [dbench]
8,0 34 1586 0.609188524 2719 G WS 215023544 + 56 [dbench]
8,0 3 602 0.609684162 773 D WS 215023504 + 96 [kworker/3:1H]
8,0 34 1591 0.609843593 0 C WS 215023504 + 96 [0]
and you can only guess (after quite some headscratching since the above
excerpt is intermixed with a lot of other IO) that request 215023544+56
got merged to request 215023504+40. Provide proper event for request
merging like we used to do in the legacy block layer.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
