Commit Graph

241 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Chinner
5717ea4d52 xfs: rework xfs_iflush_cluster() dirty inode iteration
Now that we have all the dirty inodes attached to the cluster
buffer, we don't actually have to do radix tree lookups to find
them. Sure, the radix tree is efficient, but walking a linked list
of just the dirty inodes attached to the buffer is much better.

We are also no longer dependent on having a locked inode passed into
the function to determine where to start the lookup. This means we
can drop it from the function call and treat all inodes the same.

We also make xfs_iflush_cluster skip inodes marked with
XFS_IRECLAIM. This we avoid races with inodes that reclaim is
actively referencing or are being re-initialised by inode lookup. If
they are actually dirty, they'll get written by a future cluster
flush....

We also add a shutdown check after obtaining the flush lock so that
we catch inodes that are dirty in memory and may have inconsistent
state due to the shutdown in progress. We abort these inodes
directly and so they remove themselves directly from the buffer list
and the AIL rather than having to wait for the buffer to be failed
and callbacks run to be processed correctly.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-07-07 07:15:09 -07:00
Dave Chinner
90c60e1640 xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary
Now we have a cached buffer on inode log items, we don't need
to do buffer lookups when flushing inodes anymore - all we need
to do is lock the buffer and we are ready to go.

This largely gets rid of the need for xfs_iflush(), which is
essentially just a mechanism to look up the buffer and flush the
inode to it. Instead, we can just call xfs_iflush_cluster() with a
few modifications to ensure it also flushes the inode we already
hold locked.

This allows the AIL inode item pushing to be almost entirely
non-blocking in XFS - we won't block unless memory allocation
for the cluster inode lookup blocks or the block device queues are
full.

Writeback during inode reclaim becomes a little more complex because
we now have to lock the buffer ourselves, but otherwise this change
is largely a functional no-op that removes a whole lot of code.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-07-07 07:15:08 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e2aaee9cd3 xfs: move helpers that lock and unlock two inodes against userspace IO
Move the double-inode locking helpers to xfs_inode.c since they're not
specific to reflink.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 10:46:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8eeae5bae1 (More) new code for 5.8:
- Introduce DONTCACHE flags for dentries and inodes.  This hint will
   cause the VFS to drop the associated objects immediately after the
   last put, so that we can change the file access mode (DAX or page
   cache) on the fly.
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Merge tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull DAX updates part two from Darrick Wong:
 "This time around, we're hoisting the DONTCACHE flag from XFS into the
  VFS so that we can make the incore DAX mode changes become effective
  sooner.

  We can't change the file data access mode on a live inode because we
  don't have a safe way to change the file ops pointers. The incore
  state change becomes effective at inode loading time, which can happen
  if the inode is evicted. Therefore, we're making it so that
  filesystems can ask the VFS to evict the inode as soon as the last
  holder drops.

  The per-fs changes to make this call this will be in subsequent pull
  requests from Ted and myself.

  Summary:

   - Introduce DONTCACHE flags for dentries and inodes. This hint will
     cause the VFS to drop the associated objects immediately after the
     last put, so that we can change the file access mode (DAX or page
     cache) on the fly"

* tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  fs: Introduce DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  fs: Lift XFS_IDONTCACHE to the VFS layer
2020-06-02 19:48:41 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f7e67b20ec xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork
Both the data and attr fork have a format that is stored in the legacy
idinode.  Move it into the xfs_ifork structure instead, where it uses
up padding.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 09:40:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
daf83964a3 xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork
There are there are three extents counters per inode, one for each of
the forks.  Two are in the legacy icdinode and one is directly in
struct xfs_inode.  Switch to a single counter in the xfs_ifork structure
where it uses up padding at the end of the structure.  This simplifies
various bits of code that just wants the number of extents counter and
can now directly dereference it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 09:40:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0f45a1b20c xfs: improve local fork verification
Call the data/attr local fork verifiers as soon as we are ready for them.
This keeps them close to the code setting up the forks, and avoids a
few branches later on.  Also open code xfs_inode_verify_forks in the
only remaining caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 09:40:58 -07:00
Ira Weiny
dae2f8ed79 fs: Lift XFS_IDONTCACHE to the VFS layer
DAX effective mode (S_DAX) changes requires inode eviction.

XFS has an advisory flag (XFS_IDONTCACHE) to prevent caching of the
inode if no other additional references are taken.  We lift this flag to
the VFS layer and change the behavior slightly by allowing the flag to
remain even if multiple references are taken.

This will expedite the eviction of inodes to change S_DAX.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-13 08:44:35 -07:00
Ira Weiny
840d493dff fs/xfs: Combine xfs_diflags_to_linux() and xfs_diflags_to_iflags()
The functionality in xfs_diflags_to_linux() and xfs_diflags_to_iflags() are
nearly identical.  The only difference is that *_to_linux() is called after
inode setup and disallows changing the DAX flag.

Combining them can be done with a flag which indicates if this is the initial
setup to allow the DAX flag to be properly set only at init time.

So remove xfs_diflags_to_linux() and call the modified xfs_diflags_to_iflags()
directly.

While we are here simplify xfs_diflags_to_iflags() to take struct xfs_inode and
use xfs_ip2xflags() to ensure future diflags are included correctly.

Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-04 09:03:43 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
54fbdd1035 xfs: factor out a new xfs_log_force_inode helper
Create a new helper to force the log up to the last LSN touching an
inode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-04-06 08:44:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
de7a866fd4 xfs: merge the projid fields in struct xfs_icdinode
There is no point in splitting the fields like this in an purely
in-memory structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-11-13 11:13:45 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
957ee13e20 xfs: remove the now unused dir ops infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-11-10 16:54:24 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
30fa529e3b xfs: add a xfs_inode_buftarg helper
Add a new xfs_inode_buftarg helper that gets the data I/O buftarg for a
given inode.  Replace the existing xfs_find_bdev_for_inode and
xfs_find_daxdev_for_inode helpers with this new general one and cleanup
some of the callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-28 08:37:54 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
394aafdc15 xfs: widen inode delalloc block counter to 64-bits
Widen the incore inode's i_delayed_blks counter to be a 64-bit integer.
This is necessary to fix an integer overflow problem that can be
reproduced easily now that we use the counter to track blocks that are
assigned to the inode in memory but not on disk.  This includes actual
delalloc reservations as well as real extents in the COW fork that
are waiting to be remapped into the data fork.

These 'delayed mapping' blocks can easily exceed 2^32 blocks if one
creates a very large sparse file of size approximately 2^33 bytes with
one byte written every 2^23 bytes, sets a very large COW extent size
hint of 2^23 blocks, reflinks the first file into a second file, and
then writes a single byte every 2^23 blocks in the original file.

When this happens, we'll try to create approximately 1024 2^23 extent
reservations in the COW fork, which will overflow the counter and cause
problems.

Note that on x64 we end up filling a 4-byte gap in the structure so this
doesn't increase the incore size.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-23 08:36:23 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
cb357bf3d1 xfs: implement per-inode writeback completion queues
When scheduling writeback of dirty file data in the page cache, XFS uses
IO completion workqueue items to ensure that filesystem metadata only
updates after the write completes successfully.  This is essential for
converting unwritten extents to real extents at the right time and
performing COW remappings.

Unfortunately, XFS queues each IO completion work item to an unbounded
workqueue, which means that the kernel can spawn dozens of threads to
try to handle the items quickly.  These threads need to take the ILOCK
to update file metadata, which results in heavy ILOCK contention if a
large number of the work items target a single file, which is
inefficient.

Worse yet, the writeback completion threads get stuck waiting for the
ILOCK while holding transaction reservations, which can use up all
available log reservation space.  When that happens, metadata updates to
other parts of the filesystem grind to a halt, even if the filesystem
could otherwise have handled it.

Even worse, if one of the things grinding to a halt happens to be a
thread in the middle of a defer-ops finish holding the same ILOCK and
trying to obtain more log reservation having exhausted the permanent
reservation, we now have an ABBA deadlock - writeback completion has a
transaction reserved and wants the ILOCK, and someone else has the ILOCK
and wants a transaction reservation.

Therefore, we create a per-inode writeback io completion queue + work
item.  When writeback finishes, it can add the ioend to the per-inode
queue and let the single worker item process that queue.  This
dramatically cuts down on the number of kworkers and ILOCK contention in
the system, and seems to have eliminated an occasional deadlock I was
seeing while running generic/476.

Testing with a program that simulates a heavy random-write workload to a
single file demonstrates that the number of kworkers drops from
approximately 120 threads per file to 1, without dramatically changing
write bandwidth or pagecache access latency.

Note that we leave the xfs-conv workqueue's max_active alone because we
still want to be able to run ioend processing for as many inodes as the
system can handle.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6772c1f112 xfs: track metadata health status
Add the necessary in-core metadata fields to keep track of which parts
of the filesystem have been observed and which parts were observed to be
unhealthy, and print a warning at unmount time if we have unfixed
problems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9b24717979 xfs: cache unlinked pointers in an rhashtable
Use a rhashtable to cache the unlinked list incore.  This should speed
up unlinked processing considerably when there are a lot of inodes on
the unlinked list because iunlink_remove no longer has to traverse an
entire bucket list to find which inode points to the one being removed.

The incore list structure records "X.next_unlinked = Y" relations, with
the rhashtable using Y to index the records.  This makes finding the
inode X that points to a inode Y very quick.  If our cache fails to find
anything we can always fall back on the old method.

FWIW this drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to remove
inodes from the unlinked list.  I wrote a program to open a lot of
O_TMPFILE files and then close them in the same order, which takes
a very long time if we have to traverse the unlinked lists.  With the
ptach, I see:

+ /d/t/tmpfile/tmpfile
Opened 193531 files in 6.33s.
Closed 193531 files in 5.86s

real    0m12.192s
user    0m0.064s
sys     0m11.619s
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt

real    0m0.050s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.030s

And without the patch:

+ /d/t/tmpfile/tmpfile
Opened 193588 files in 6.35s.
Closed 193588 files in 751.61s

real    12m38.853s
user    0m0.084s
sys     12m34.470s
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt

real    0m0.086s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m0.060s

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
9d9e623385 xfs: fold dfops into the transaction
struct xfs_defer_ops has now been reduced to a single list_head. The
external dfops mechanism is unused and thus everywhere a (permanent)
transaction is accessible the associated dfops structure is as well.

Remove the xfs_defer_ops structure and fold the list_head into the
transaction. Also remove the last remnant of external dfops in
xfs_trans_dup().

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-08-02 23:05:14 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
51d6269030 xfs: introduce a new xfs_inode_has_cow_data helper
We have a few places that already check if an inode has actual data in
the COW fork to avoid work on reflink inodes that do not actually have
outstanding COW blocks.  There are a few more places that can avoid
working if doing the same check, so add a documented helper for this
condition and use it in all places where it makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-30 07:57:48 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3ba738df25 xfs: remove the xfs_ifork_t typedef
We only have a few more callers left, so seize the opportunity and kill
it off.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-30 07:57:48 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
44a8736bd2 xfs: clean up IRELE/iput callsites
Replace the IRELE macro with a proper function so that we can do proper
typechecking and so that we can stop open-coding iput in scrub, which
means that we'll be able to ftrace inode lifetimes going through scrub
correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-07-26 10:15:16 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
89c3e8cf3c xfs: kill IHOLD
Nobody uses this macro, get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2018-07-26 10:15:16 -07:00
Brian Foster
0e0417f3e5 xfs: remove dfops parameter from ifree call stack
The inode free callchain starting in xfs_inactive_ifree() already
associates its dfops with the transaction. It still passes the dfops
on the stack down through xfs_difree_inobt(), however.

Clean up the call stack and reference dfops directly from the
transaction. This patch does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11 22:26:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a205f0c974 Changes since last update:
- Strengthen metadata checking to avoid ASSERTing on bad disk contents
 - Validate btree records that are being retrieved for clients
 - Strengthen root inode verification
 - Convert license blurbs to SPDX tags
 - Enable changing DAX flag on directories
 - Fix some writeback deadlocks in reflink
 - Refactor out some old xfs helpers
 - Move type verifiers to a separate file
 - Fix some fuzzer crashes
 - Various other bug fixes
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "Here's the second round of patches for XFS for 4.18. Most of the
  commits are small cleanups, bug fixes, and continued strengthening of
  metadata verifiers; the bulk of the diff is the conversion of the
  fs/xfs/ tree to use SPDX tags.

  This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend
  and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with
  no major failures reported.

  Summary:

   - Strengthen metadata checking to avoid ASSERTing on bad disk
     contents

   - Validate btree records that are being retrieved for clients

   - Strengthen root inode verification

   - Convert license blurbs to SPDX tags

   - Enable changing DAX flag on directories

   - Fix some writeback deadlocks in reflink

   - Refactor out some old xfs helpers

   - Move type verifiers to a separate file

   - Fix some fuzzer crashes

   - Various other bug fixes"

* tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (31 commits)
  xfs: update incore per-AG inode count
  xfs: replace do_mod with native operations
  xfs: don't call xfs_da_shrink_inode with NULL bp
  xfs: clean up MIN/MAX
  xfs: move various type verifiers to common file
  xfs: xfs_reflink_convert_cow() memory allocation deadlock
  xfs: setup VFS i_rwsem lockdep state correctly
  xfs: fix string handling in label get/set functions
  xfs: convert to SPDX license tags
  xfs: validate btree records on retrieval
  xfs: push corruption -> ESTALE conversion to xfs_nfs_get_inode()
  xfs: verify root inode more thoroughly
  xfs: verify COW extent size hint is valid in inode verifier
  xfs: verify extent size hint is valid in inode verifier
  xfs: catch bad stripe alignment configurations
  iomap: fsync swap files before iterating mappings
  xfs: use xfs_trans_getsb in xfs_sync_sb_buf
  xfs: don't assert on corrupted unlinked inode list
  xfs: explicitly pass buffer size to xfs_corruption_error
  xfs: don't assert when on-disk btree pointers are garbage
  ...
2018-06-12 15:49:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d3bf613e9 libnvdimm for 4.18
* DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages.
   The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page
   from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX
   the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce
   dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX
   pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate
   blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.
 
 * DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
   dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
   However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
   block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
   block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().
 
 * Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
   Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not
   necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail
   protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on
   REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This adds a user for the new 'bytes-remaining' updates to
  memcpy_mcsafe() that you already received through Ingo via the
  x86-dax- for-linus pull.

  Not included here, but still targeting this cycle, is support for
  handling memory media errors (poison) consumed via userspace dax
  mappings.

  Summary:

   - DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped
     pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a
     pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical
     block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block.
     Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for
     pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem
     could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.

   - DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
     dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
     However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
     block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
     block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().

   - Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
     Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they
     are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are
     power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed
     on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
  dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers
  libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches
  libnvdimm, pmem: Unconditionally deep flush on *sync
  libnvdimm, pmem: Complete REQ_FLUSH => REQ_PREFLUSH
  acpi, nfit: Remove ecc_unit_size
  dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds
  libnvdimm, e820: Register all pmem resources
  libnvdimm: Debug probe times
  linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices
  x86, nfit_test: Add unit test for memcpy_mcsafe()
  pmem: Switch to copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  dax: Report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor()
  dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation
  uio, lib: Fix CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE compilation
  xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts()
  xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type
  xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() to be called with XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL
  mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings
  mm: fix __gup_device_huge vs unmap
  mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
  ...
2018-06-08 17:21:52 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0b61f8a407 xfs: convert to SPDX license tags
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/

This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:

for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
	echo $f
	cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
	mv -f $f.new $f
done

And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:

$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
	hdr = 1.0
	tag = "GPL-2.0"
	str = ""
}

/^ \* This program is free software/ {
	hdr = 2.0;
	next
}

/any later version./ {
	tag = "GPL-2.0+"
	next
}

/^ \*\// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
		print str
		print $0
		str=""
		hdr = 0.0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \* / {
	if (hdr > 1.0)
		next
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \*/ {
	if (hdr > 0.0)
		next
	print $0
	next
}

// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
}

END { }
$

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
Dan Williams
69eb5fa10e xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type
When xfs is operating as the back-end of a pNFS block server, it
prevents collisions between local and remote operations by requiring a
lease to be held for remotely accessed blocks. Local filesystem
operations break those leases before writing or mutating the extent map
of the file.

A similar mechanism is needed to prevent operations on pinned dax
mappings, like device-DMA, from colliding with extent unmap operations.

BREAK_WRITE and BREAK_UNMAP are introduced as two distinct levels of
layout breaking.

Layouts are broken in the BREAK_WRITE case to ensure that layout-holders
do not collide with local writes. Additionally, layouts are broken in
the BREAK_UNMAP case to make sure the layout-holder has a consistent
view of the file's extent map. While BREAK_WRITE breaks can be satisfied
be recalling FL_LAYOUT leases, BREAK_UNMAP breaks additionally require
waiting for busy dax-pages to go idle while holding XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL.

After this refactoring xfs_break_layouts() becomes the entry point for
coordinating both types of breaks. Finally, xfs_break_leased_layouts()
becomes just the BREAK_WRITE handler.

Note that the unlock tracking is needed in a follow on change. That will
coordinate retrying either break handler until both successfully test
for a lease break while maintaining the lock state.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-05-22 07:19:08 -07:00
Brian Foster
4e529339af xfs: factor out nodiscard helpers
The changes to skip discards of speculative preallocation and
unwritten extents introduced several new wrapper functions through
the bunmapi -> extent free codepath to reduce churn in all of the
associated callers. In several cases, these wrappers simply toggle a
single flag to skip or not skip discards for the resulting blocks.

The explicit _nodiscard() wrappers for such an isolated set of
callers is a bit overkill. Kill off these wrappers and replace with
the calls to the underlying functions in the contexts that need to
control discard behavior. Retain the wrappers that preserve the
original calling conventions to serve the original purpose of
reducing code churn.

This is a refactoring patch and does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-15 17:57:05 -07:00
Brian Foster
13b86fc337 xfs: skip online discard during eofblocks trims
We've had reports of online discard operations being sent from XFS
on write-only workloads. These discards occur as a result of
eofblocks trims that can occur after a large file copy completes.

These discards are slightly confusing for users who might be paying
close attention to online discards (i.e., vdo) due to performance
sensitivity. They also happen to be spurious because freed post-eof
blocks by definition have not been written to during the current
allocation cycle.

Update xfs_free_eofblocks() to skip discards that are purely
attributed to eofblocks trims. This cuts down the number of spurious
discards that may occur on write-only workloads due to normal
preallocation activity.

Note that discards of post-eof extents can still occur from other
codepaths that do not isolate handling of post-eof blocks from those
within eof. For example, file unlinks and truncates may still cause
discards for any file blocks affected by the operation.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-10 08:56:47 -07:00
Eric Sandeen
a1f69417c6 xfs: non-scrub - remove unused function parameters
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-04-09 10:23:42 -07:00
Chandan Rajendra
c959025eda xfs: Remove "committed" argument of xfs_dir_ialloc
xfs_dir_ialloc() rolls the current transaction when allocation of a new
inode required the space manager to perform an allocation and replinish
the Inode btree.

None of the callers of xfs_dir_ialloc() need to know if the
transaction was committed. Hence this commit removes the "committed"
argument of xfs_dir_ialloc.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-04-02 15:47:43 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f5c54717bf xfs: remove xfs_zero_range
This helper doesn't add any real value over just calling iomap_zero_range
directly, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-15 10:31:38 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7c2d238ac6 xfs: allow xfs_lock_two_inodes to take different EXCL/SHARED modes
Refactor xfs_lock_two_inodes to take separate locking modes for each
inode.  Specifically, this enables us to take a SHARED lock on one inode
and an EXCL lock on the other.  The lock class (MMAPLOCK/ILOCK) must be
the same for each inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9cfb9b4747 xfs: provide a centralized method for verifying inline fork data
Replace the current haphazard dir2 shortform verifier callsites with a
centralized verifier function that can be called either with the default
verifier functions or with a custom set.  This helps us strengthen
integrity checking while providing us with flexibility for repair tools.

xfs_repair wants this to be able to supply its own verifier functions
when trying to fix possibly corrupt metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
91aae6be41 xfs: track cowblocks separately in i_flags
The EOFBLOCKS/COWBLOCKS tags are totally separate things, so track them
with separate i_flags.  Right now we're abusing IEOFBLOCKS for both,
which is totally bogus because we won't tag the inode with COWBLOCKS if
IEOFBLOCKS was set by a previous tagging of the inode with EOFBLOCKS.
Found by wiring up clonerange to fsstress in xfs/017.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-12-20 17:11:48 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f59cf5c299 xfs: remove "no-allocation" reservations for file creations
If we create a new file we will need an inode, and usually some metadata
in the parent direction.  Aiming for everything to go well despite the
lack of a reservation leads to dirty transactions cancelled under a heavy
create/delete load.  This patch removes those nospace transactions, which
will lead to slightly earlier ENOSPC on some workloads, but instead
prevent file system shutdowns due to cancelling dirty transactions for
others.

A customer could observe assertations failures and shutdowns due to
cancelation of dirty transactions during heavy NFS workloads as shown
below:

2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728125] XFS: Assertion failed: error != -ENOSPC, file: fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c, line: 1262

2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728222] Call Trace:
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728246]  [<ffffffff81795daf>] dump_stack+0x63/0x81
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728262]  [<ffffffff810a1a5a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728264]  [<ffffffff810a1b8a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728285]  [<ffffffffa01bf403>] asswarn+0x33/0x40 [xfs]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728308]  [<ffffffffa01bb07e>] xfs_create+0x7be/0x7d0 [xfs]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728329]  [<ffffffffa01b6ffb>] xfs_generic_create+0x1fb/0x2e0 [xfs]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728348]  [<ffffffffa01b7114>] xfs_vn_mknod+0x14/0x20 [xfs]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728366]  [<ffffffffa01b7153>] xfs_vn_create+0x13/0x20 [xfs]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728380]  [<ffffffff81231de5>] vfs_create+0xd5/0x140
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728390]  [<ffffffffa045ddb9>] do_nfsd_create+0x499/0x610 [nfsd]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728396]  [<ffffffffa0465fa5>] nfsd3_proc_create+0x135/0x210 [nfsd]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728401]  [<ffffffffa04561e3>] nfsd_dispatch+0xc3/0x210 [nfsd]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728416]  [<ffffffffa03bfa43>] svc_process_common+0x453/0x6f0 [sunrpc]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728423]  [<ffffffffa03bfdf3>] svc_process+0x113/0x1f0 [sunrpc]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728427]  [<ffffffffa0455bcf>] nfsd+0x10f/0x180 [nfsd]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728432]  [<ffffffffa0455ac0>] ? nfsd_destroy+0x80/0x80 [nfsd]
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728438]  [<ffffffff810c0d58>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728441]  [<ffffffff810c0c80>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728451]  [<ffffffff8179d962>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728453]  [<ffffffff810c0c80>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: WARNING: [ 2670.728454] ---[ end trace f9822c842fec81d4 ]---

2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: ALERT: [ 2670.728477] XFS (sdb): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 983 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c.  Caller xfs_create+0x4ee/0x7d0 [xfs]

2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: ALERT: [ 2670.728684] XFS (sdb): Corruption of in-memory data detected. Shutting down filesystem
2017-05-30 21:17:06 kernel: ALERT: [ 2670.728685] XFS (sdb): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-12-08 17:51:05 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
66f364649d xfs: remove if_rdev
We can simply use the i_rdev field in the Linux inode and just convert
to and from the XFS dev_t when reading or logging/writing the inode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-10-26 15:38:27 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
9b2970aacf xfs: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
Switch to the iomap_seek_hole and iomap_seek_data helpers for
implementing lseek SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA, and remove all the
code that isn't needed any more.

Based on patches from Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-07-02 22:46:13 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c8ce540db5 xfs: remove double-underscore integer types
This is a purely mechanical patch that removes the private
__{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs in favor of using the system
{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs.  This is the sed script used to perform
the transformation and fix the resulting whitespace and indentation
errors:

s/typedef\t__uint8_t/typedef __uint8_t\t/g
s/typedef\t__uint/typedef __uint/g
s/typedef\t__int\([0-9]*\)_t/typedef int\1_t\t/g
s/__uint8_t\t/__uint8_t\t\t/g
s/__uint/uint/g
s/__int\([0-9]*\)_t\t/__int\1_t\t\t/g
s/__int/int/g
/^typedef.*int[0-9]*_t;$/d

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-19 14:11:33 -07:00
Brian Foster
756baca27f xfs: support ability to wait on new inodes
Inodes that are inserted into the perag tree but still under
construction are flagged with the XFS_INEW bit. Most contexts either
skip such inodes when they are encountered or have the ability to
handle them.

The runtime quotaoff sequence introduces a context that must wait
for construction of such inodes to correctly ensure that all dquots
in the fs are released. In anticipation of this, support the ability
to wait on new inodes. Wake the appropriate bit when XFS_INEW is
cleared.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-28 08:11:08 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
6552321831 xfs: remove i_iolock and use i_rwsem in the VFS inode instead
This patch drops the XFS-own i_iolock and uses the VFS i_rwsem which
recently replaced i_mutex instead.  This means we only have to take
one lock instead of two in many fast path operations, and we can
also shrink the xfs_inode structure.  Thanks to the xfs_ilock family
there is very little churn, the only thing of note is that we need
to switch to use the lock_two_directory helper for taking the i_rwsem
on two inodes in a few places to make sure our lock order matches
the one used in the VFS.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-30 14:33:25 +11:00
Brian Foster
98efe8af1c xfs: fix unbalanced inode reclaim flush locking
Filesystem shutdown testing on an older distro kernel has uncovered an
imbalanced locking pattern for the inode flush lock in
xfs_reclaim_inode(). Specifically, there is a double unlock sequence
between the call to xfs_iflush_abort() and xfs_reclaim_inode() at the
"reclaim:" label.

This actually does not cause obvious problems on current kernels due to
the current flush lock implementation. Older kernels use a counting
based flush lock mechanism, however, which effectively breaks the lock
indefinitely when an already unlocked flush lock is repeatedly unlocked.
Though this only currently occurs on filesystem shutdown, it has
reproduced the effect of elevating an fs shutdown to a system-wide crash
or hang.

As it turns out, the flush lock is not actually required for the reclaim
logic in xfs_reclaim_inode() because by that time we have already cycled
the flush lock once while holding ILOCK_EXCL. Therefore, remove the
additional flush lock/unlock cycle around the 'reclaim:' label and
update branches into this label to release the flush lock where
appropriate. Add an assert to xfs_ifunlock() to help prevent future
occurences of the same problem.

Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-10 08:23:22 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
e153aa7990 xfs: set a default CoW extent size of 32 blocks
If the admin doesn't set a CoW extent size or a regular extent size
hint, default to creating CoW reservations 32 blocks long to reduce
fragmentation.

Signed-off-by: DarricK J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f7ca352272 xfs: create a separate cow extent size hint for the allocator
Create a per-inode extent size allocator hint for copy-on-write.  This
hint is separate from the existing extent size hint so that CoW can
take advantage of the fragmentation-reducing properties of extent size
hints without disabling delalloc for regular writes.

The extent size hint that's fed to the allocator during a copy on
write operation is the greater of the cowextsize and regular extsize
hint.

During reflink, if we're sharing the entire source file to the entire
destination file and the destination file doesn't already have a
cowextsize hint, propagate the source file's cowextsize hint to the
destination file.

Furthermore, zero the bulkstat buffer prior to setting the fields
so that we don't copy kernel memory contents into userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3993baeb3c xfs: introduce the CoW fork
Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc
reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being
written out.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
17c12bcd30 xfs: when replaying bmap operations, don't let unlinked inodes get reaped
Log recovery will iget an inode to replay BUI items and iput the inode
when it's done.  Unfortunately, if the inode was unlinked, the iput
will see that i_nlink == 0 and decide to truncate & free the inode,
which prevents us from replaying subsequent BUIs.  We can't skip the
BUIs because we have to replay all the redo items to ensure that
atomic operations complete.

Since unlinked inode recovery will reap the inode anyway, we can
safely introduce a new inode flag to indicate that an inode is in this
'unlinked recovery' state and should not be auto-reaped in the
drop_inode path.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 11:05:44 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
46eeb521b9 xfs: introduce refcount btree definitions
Add new per-AG refcount btree definitions to the per-AG structures.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:16 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
85a6e764ff xfs: make xfs_inode_set_eofblocks_tag cheaper for the common case
For long growing file writes we will usually already have the
eofblocks tag set when adding more speculative preallocations.  Add
a flag in the inode to allow us to skip the the fairly expensive
AG-wide spinlocks and multiple radix tree operations in that case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 11:09:48 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
310a75a3c6 xfs: change xfs_bmap_{finish,cancel,init,free} -> xfs_defer_*
Drop the compatibility shims that we were using to integrate the new
deferred operation mechanism into the existing code.  No new code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:18:10 +10:00
Dave Chinner
b47ec80bfe Merge branch 'xfs-4.8-split-dax-dio' into for-next 2016-07-20 11:54:37 +10:00