Fix this error when CONFIG_PM is not enabled:
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c:675: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_root_hub_lost_power'
Wrap xhci_suspend() and xhci_resume() into an ifdef CONFIG_PM, along with
the functions that only they call -- xhci_save_registers() and
xhci_restore_registers().
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch implements the PCI suspend/resume.
Please refer to xHCI spec for doing the suspend/resume operation.
For S3, CSS/SRS in USBCMD is used to save/restore the internal state.
However, an error maybe occurs while restoring the internal state.
In this case, it means that HC internal state is wrong and HC will be
re-initialized.
Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Nguyen <dong.nguyen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch implements xHCI bus suspend/resume function hook.
In the patch it goes through all the ports and suspend/resume
the ports if needed.
If any port is in remote wakeup, abort bus suspend as what ehci/ohci do.
Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Crane Cai <crane.cai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This commit implements port remote wakeup.
When a port is in U3 state and resume signaling is detected from a device,
the port transitions to the Resume state, and the xHC generates a Port Status
Change Event.
For USB3 port, software write a '0' to the PLS field to complete the resume
signaling. For USB2 port, the resume should be signaling for at least 20ms,
irq handler set a timer for port remote wakeup, and then finishes process in
hub_control GetPortStatus.
Some codes are borrowed from EHCI code.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add software trigger USB device suspend resume function hook.
Do port suspend & resume in terms of xHCI spec.
Port Suspend:
Stop all endpoints via Stop Endpoint Command with Suspend (SP) flag set.
Place individual ports into suspend mode by writing '3' for Port Link State
(PLS) field into PORTSC register. This can only be done when the port is in
Enabled state. When writing, the Port Link State Write Strobe (LWS) bit shall
be set to '1'.
Allocate an xhci_command and stash it in xhci_virt_device to wait completion for
the last Stop Endpoint Command. Use the Suspend bit in TRB to indicate the Stop
Endpoint Command is for port suspend. Based on Sarah's suggestion.
Port Resume:
Write '0' in PLS field, device will transition to running state.
Ring an endpoints' doorbell to restart it.
Ref: USB device remote wake need another patch to implement. For details of
how USB subsystem do power management, please see:
Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
Signed-off-by: Crane Cai <crane.cai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
xHCI driver uses hardware assigned device address. This may cause device
address conflict in certain cases.
Use kernel assigned address for devices under xHCI. Store the xHC assigned
address locally in xHCI driver.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Rename xhci_reset_device() to xhci_discover_or_reset_device().
If xhci_discover_or_reset_device() is called to reset a device which does
not exist or does not match the udev, it calls xhci_alloc_dev() to
re-allocate the device.
This would prevent the reset device failure, possibly due to the xHC restore
error during S3/S4 resume.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add a pointer to udev in struct xhci_virt_device. When allocate a new
virt_device, make the pointer point to the corresponding udev.
Modify xhci_check_args(), check if virt_dev->udev matches the target udev,
to make sure command is issued to the right device.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some functions changed by 1c98347e61.
However, There was a change mistake of the function (outsw).
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
CC: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [.35 & .36]
Acked-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
For all modules, change <module>-objs to <module>-y; remove
if-statements and replace with lists using the kbuild idiom; move
flags to the top of the file; and fix alignment while trying to
maintain the original scheme in each file.
None of the dependencies are modified.
Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The hardware can only do DMA to 4 byte aligned addresses.
When this requirement is not met use PIO or a bounce buffer.
PIO is used when the buffer is small enough to directly
use the hardware data memory (2*maxpacket).
A bounce buffer is used for larger transfers.
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Release the hardware resources and reset the internal HCD state
associated with an isochronous endpoint when the last URB queued
for it completes.
Previously this was only done in then endpoint_disable() method
causing usbtest 15 and 16 to hang when run twice in succession
without a disconnect.
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We already have fields describing the hardware data memory
(dmem_size and dmem_offset) in the HCD private data,
use them rather than the rather obscure read from the
hardware descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Remove a local variable left over from some debugging code.
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds native scatter-gather support to uhci-hcd.
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Extends FSL EHCI platform driver glue layer to support
MPC5121 USB controllers. MPC5121 Rev 2.0 silicon EHCI
registers are in big endian format. The appropriate flags
are set using the information in the platform data structure.
MPC83xx system interface registers are not available on
MPC512x, so the access to these registers is isolated in
MPC512x case. Furthermore the USB controller clocks
must be enabled before 512x register accesses which is
done by providing platform specific init callback.
The MPC512x internal USB PHY doesn't provide supply voltage.
For boards using different power switches allow specifying
DRVVBUS and PWR_FAULT signal polarity of the MPC5121 internal
PHY using "fsl,invert-drvvbus" and "fsl,invert-pwr-fault"
properties in the device tree USB nodes. Adds documentation
for this new device tree bindings.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Replace FSL USB platform code by simple platform driver for
creation of FSL USB platform devices.
The driver creates platform devices based on the information
from USB nodes in the flat device tree. This is the replacement
for old arch fsl_soc usb code removed by this patch. The driver
uses usual of-style binding, available EHCI-HCD and UDC
drivers can be bound to the created devices. The new of-style
driver additionaly instantiates USB OTG platform device, as the
appropriate USB OTG driver will be added soon.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The un-registration of OHCI driver was not done in the ohci_hcd_mod_exit
function. This was affecting rmmod command not to work for OMAP3
platforms. The platform driver un-registration for OMAP3 platforms is
perfomed while removing the OHCI module from kernel.
Signed-off-by: Keshava Munegowda <keshava_mgowda@ti.com>
Signed-of-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In today linux-next I got a compile error on usb/host/isp1362-hcd:
drivers/usb/host/isp1362-hcd.c: In function ‘isp1362_hub_control’:
drivers/usb/host/isp1362-hcd.c:1680: error: ‘ohci’ undeclared (first use in this function)
The problem is when the CONFIG_USB_OTG option is enabled.
ohci variable is never declared and there isn't any CONFIG_USB_OTG dependent code
besides the portion defined in isp1362_hub_control.
So I think that maybe USB OTG support is not needed/supported.
This patch removes the CONFIG_USB_OTG dependent block so the driver can compile cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <martinez.javier@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Lothar Wassmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1417) fixes a problem affecting some (or all) nVidia
chipsets. When the computer is shut down, the OHCI controllers
continue to power the USB buses and evidently they drive a Reset
signal out all their ports. This prevents attached devices from going
to low power. Mouse LEDs stay on, for example, which is disconcerting
for users and a drain on laptop batteries.
The fix involves leaving each OHCI controller in the OPERATIONAL state
during system shutdown rather than putting it in the RESET state.
Although this nominally means the controller is running, in fact it's
not doing very much since all the schedules are all disabled. However
there is ongoing DMA to the Host Controller Communications Area, so
the patch also disables the bus-master capability of all PCI USB
controllers after the shutdown routine runs.
The fix is applied only to nVidia-based PCI OHCI controllers, so it
shouldn't cause problems on systems using other hardware. As an added
safety measure, in case the kernel encounters one of these running
controllers during boot, the patch changes quirk_usb_handoff_ohci()
(which runs early on during PCI discovery) to reset the controller
before anything bad can happen.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tdi_reset is already taking care of setting host mode for tdi devices.
Don't duplicate code in platform driver.
Make ehci_halt a nop if the controller is not in host mode (otherwise it
will fail), and let's ehci_reset do the tdi_reset.
We need to move hcd->has_tt flags before ehci_halt, in order ehci_halt
knows we are a tdi device.
Before the setup routine was doing :
- put controller in host mode
- ehci_halt
- ehci_init
- hcd->has_tt = 1;
- ehci_reset
Now we do :
- hcd->has_tt = 1;
- ehci_halt
- ehci_init
- ehci_reset
PS : now we handle correctly the device -> host transition.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We have to do so due to HW limitation.
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The iounmap(ehci->ohci_hcctrl_reg); should be the first thing we do
because the ioremap() was the last thing we did. Also if we hit any of
the goto statements in the original code then it would have led to a
NULL dereference of "ehci". This bug was introduced in: 796bcae736
"USB: powerpc: Workaround for the PPC440EPX USBH_23 errata [take 3]"
I modified the few lines in front a little so that my code didn't
obscure the return success code path.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a isoc transfer bug reported by Sander Eikelenboom.
When ep->skip is set, endpoint ring dequeue pointer should be updated
when processed every missed td. Although ring dequeue pointer will also
be updated when ep->skip is clear, leave it intact during missed tds
processing may cause two issues:
1). If the very next valid transfer following missed tds is a short
transfer, its actual_length will be miscalculated;
2). If there are too many missed tds during transfer, new inserted tds
may found the transfer ring full and urb enqueue fails.
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The code to increment the TRB pointer has a slight ambiguity that could
lead to a bug on different compilers. The ANSI C specification does not
specify the precedence of the assignment operator over the postfix
operator. gcc 4.4 produced the correct code (increment the pointer and
assign the value), but a MIPS compiler that one of John's clients used
assigned the old (unincremented) value.
Remove the unnecessary assignment to make all compilers produce the
correct assembly.
Signed-off-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The ISP1760 has some timing requirements where it has to delay a short
period after a write to a register has started. However, this delay is
from the time the write hits the USB chip (the ISP1760), not from the
time where the processor started processing the write. So on a quick
enough processor, it is sometimes possible for the write to not hit the
device before we start delaying, and we then violate the part's timing
requirements, so things stop working.
To avoid all this, insert a write barrier after the register write and
before the timing delay/register read so we can guarantee we only start
counting time after the write has hit the device.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
i2c: I2C bus multiplexer driver pca954x
i2c: Multiplexed I2C bus core support
i2c: Use a separate mutex for userspace client lists
i2c: Make i2c_default_probe self-sufficient
i2c: Drop dummy variable
i2c: Move adapter locking helpers to i2c-core
V4L/DVB: Use custom I2C probing function mechanism
i2c: Add support for custom probe function
i2c-dev: Use memdup_user
i2c-dev: Remove unnecessary kmalloc casts
The probe method used by i2c_new_probed_device() may not be suitable
for all cases. Let the caller provide its own, optional probe
function.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Fake "address-of" expressions that evaluate to NULL generally confuse
readers and can provoke compiler warnings. This patch (as1412)
removes three such fake expressions, using "#ifdef"s in their place.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Tell the USB core that we can do DMA directly (instead of needing it to
memory-map the buffers for PIO). If the xHCI host supports 64-bit addresses,
set the DMA mask accordingly. Otherwise indicate the host can handle 32-bit DMA
addresses.
This improves performance because the USB core doesn't have to spend time
remapping buffers in high memory into the 32-bit address range.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
To tell the host controller that there are transfers on the endpoint
rings, we need to ring the endpoint doorbell. This is a PCI MMIO write,
which can be delayed until another register read is queued.
The previous code would flush the doorbell write by reading the doorbell
register after the write. This may take time, and it's not necessary to
force the host controller to know about the transfers right away. Don't
flush the doorbell register writes.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The interrupter register set includes a register that says whether interrupts
are pending for each event ring (the IP bit). Each MSI-X vector will get its
own interrupter set with separate IP bits. The status register includes an
"Event Interrupt (EINT)" bit that is set when an IP bit is set in any of the
interrupters.
When PCI interrupts are used, the EINT bit exactly mirrors the IP bit in the
single interrupter set, and it is a waste of time to check both registers when
trying to figure out if the xHC interrupted or another device on the shared IRQ
line interrupted. Only check the IP bit to reduce register reads.
The IP bit is automatically cleared by the xHC when MSI or MSI-X is enabled. It
doesn't make sense to read that register to check for shared interrupts (since
MSI and MSI-X aren't shared). It also doesn't make sense to write to that
register to clear the IP bit, since it is cleared by the hardware.
We can tell whether MSI or MSI-X is enabled by looking at the irq number in
hcd->irq. If it's -1, we know MSI or MSI-X is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Now that the event handler functions no longer use xhci_set_hc_event_deq()
to update the event ring dequeue pointer, that function is not used by
anything in xhci-ring.c. Move that function into xhci-mem.c and make it
static.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The xHCI specification suggests that writing the hardware event ring dequeue
pointer register too often can be an expensive operation for the xHCI hardware
to manage. It suggests minimizing the number of writes to that register.
Originally, the driver wrote the event ring dequeue pointer after each
event was processed. Depending on how the event ring moderation register
is set up and how fast the transfers are completing, there may be several
events processed for each interrupt. This patch makes the hardware event
ring dequeue pointer be written only once per interrupt.
Make the transfer event handler and port status event handler only write
the software event ring dequeue pointer. Move the updating of the
hardware event ring dequeue pointer into the interrupt function. Move the
contents of xhci_set_hc_event_deq() into the interrupt handler. The
interrupt handler must clear the event handler busy flag, so it might as
well also write the dequeue pointer to the same register. This eliminates
two 32-bit PCI reads and two 32-bit PCI writes.
Reported-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
xhci_handle_event() is now only called from within xhci-ring.c, so make it
static.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Remove a duplicate register read of the interrupt pending register from
xhci_irq(). Also, remove waiting on the posted write of that register.
The host will see it eventually. It will probably read the register
itself before deciding whether to interrupt the system again, forcing the
posted write to complete.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When we move xhci_work() into xhci_irq(), we don't need to read the operational
register status field twice.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Most of the work for interrupt handling is done in xhci-ring.c, so it makes
sense to move the functions that are first called when an interrupt happens
(xhci_irq() or xhci_msi_irq()) into xhci-ring.c, so that the compiler can better
optimize them.
Shorten some lines to make it pass checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I've been using perf to measure the top symbols while transferring 1GB of data
on a USB 3.0 drive with dd. This is using the raw disk with /dev/sdb, with a
block size of 1K.
During performance testing, the top symbol was xhci_triad_to_transfer_ring(), a
function that should return immediately if streams are not enabled for an
endpoint. It turned out that the functions to find the endpoint ring was
defined in xhci-mem.c and used in xhci-ring.c and xhci-hcd.c. I moved a copy of
xhci_triad_to_transfer_ring() and xhci_urb_to_transfer_ring() into xhci-ring.c
and declared them static. I also made a static version of
xhci_urb_to_transfer_ring() in xhci.c.
This improved throughput on a 1GB read of the raw disk with dd from
186MB/s to 195MB/s, and perf reported sampling the xhci_triad_to_transfer_ring()
0.06% of the time, rather than 9.26% of the time.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The patch below on gregkh tree only creates 'lpm' file under
ehci->debug_dir, but not removes it when unloading module,
USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: preparation
which can make loading of ehci-hcd module failed after unloading it.
This patch replaces debugfs_remove with debugfs_remove_recursive
to remove ehci debugfs dir and files. It does fix the bug above,
and may simplify the removing procedure.
Also, remove the debug_registers, debug_async and debug_periodic
field from ehci_hcd struct since they are useless now.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This adds USB 2.0 support to ssb ohci driver.
This patch was used in OpenWRT for a long time now.
CC: Steve Brown <sbrown@cortland.com>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
imx21_hc_reset() uses schedule_timeout() without setting state to
STATE_(UN)INTERRUPTIBLE. As it is called in cycle without checking of
pending signals, use schedule_timeout_uninterruptible().
Signed-off-by: Kulikov Vasiliy <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Isochronous endpoint needs a bigger size of transfer ring. Isochronous URB
consists of multiple packets, each packet needs a isoc td to carry, and
there will be multiple trbs inserted to the ring at one time. One segment
is too small for isochronous endpoints, and it will result in
room_on_ring() check failure and the URB is failed to enqueue.
Allocate bigger ring for isochronous endpoint. 8 segments should be enough.
This will be replaced with dynamic ring expansion in the future.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
