Commit Graph

3278 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jun'ichi Nomura
7a7a3b45fe dm mpath: fix IO hang due to logic bug in multipath_busy
Commit e80991773 ("dm mpath: push back requests instead of queueing")
modified multipath_busy() to return true if !pg_ready().  pg_ready()
checks the current state of the multipath device and may return false
even if a new IO is needed to change the state.

Bart Van Assche reported that he had multipath IO lockup when he was
performing cable pull tests.  Analysis showed that the multipath
device had a single path group with both paths active, but that the
path group itself was not active.  During the multipath device state
transitions 'queue_io' got set but nothing could clear it.  Clearing
'queue_io' only happens in __choose_pgpath(), but it won't be called
if multipath_busy() returns true due to pg_ready() returning false
when 'queue_io' is set.

As such the !pg_ready() check in multipath_busy() is wrong because new
IO will not be sent to multipath target and the multipath state change
won't happen.  That results in multipath IO lockup.

The intent of multipath_busy() is to avoid unnecessary cycles of
dequeue + request_fn + requeue if it is known that the multipath
device will requeue.

Such "busy" situations would be:
  - path group is being activated
  - there is no path and the multipath is setup to requeue if no path

Fix multipath_busy() to return "busy" early only for these specific
situations.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15
2014-07-10 16:44:15 -04:00
Joe Thornber
10f1d5d111 dm io: fix a race condition in the wake up code for sync_io
There's a race condition between the atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count)
in dec_count() and the waking of the sync_io() thread.  If the thread
is spuriously woken immediately after the decrement it may exit,
making the on stack io struct invalid, yet the dec_count could still
be using it.

Fix this race by using a completion in sync_io() and dec_count().

Reported-by: Minfei Huang <huangminfei@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-07-10 16:44:14 -04:00
Jana Saout
bf14299f1c dm crypt, dm zero: update author name following legal name change
Signed-off-by: Jana Saout <jana@saout.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-07-10 16:44:14 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
acfe0ad74d dm: allocate a special workqueue for deferred device removal
The commit 2c140a246d ("dm: allow remove to be deferred") introduced a
deferred removal feature for the device mapper.  When this feature is
used (by passing a flag DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE to DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD ioctl)
and the user tries to remove a device that is currently in use, the
device will be removed automatically in the future when the last user
closes it.

Device mapper used the system workqueue to perform deferred removals.
However, some targets (dm-raid1, dm-mpath, dm-stripe) flush work items
scheduled for the system workqueue from their destructor.  If the
destructor itself is called from the system workqueue during deferred
removal, it introduces a possible deadlock - the workqueue tries to flush
itself.

Fix this possible deadlock by introducing a new workqueue for deferred
removals.  We allocate just one workqueue for all dm targets.  The
ability of dm targets to process IOs isn't dependent on deferred removal
of unused targets, so a deadlock due to shared workqueue isn't possible.

Also, cleanup local_init() to eliminate potential for returning success
on failure.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
2014-07-10 16:44:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
0e04c641b1 . Add dm_accept_partial_bio interface to DM core to allow DM targets
to only process a portion of a bio, the remainder being sent in the
   next bio.  This enables the old dm snapshot-origin target to only
   split write bios on chunk boundaries, read bios are now sent to the
   origin device unchanged.
 
 . Add DM core support for disabling WRITE SAME if the underlying SCSI
   layer disables it due to command failure.
 
 . Reduce lock contention in DM's bio-prison.
 
 . A few small cleanups and fixes to dm-thin and dm-era.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
 "This pull request is later than I'd have liked because I was waiting
  for some performance data to help finally justify sending the
  long-standing dm-crypt cpu scalability improvements upstream.

  Unfortunately we came up short, so those dm-crypt changes will
  continue to wait, but it seems we're not far off.

   . Add dm_accept_partial_bio interface to DM core to allow DM targets
     to only process a portion of a bio, the remainder being sent in the
     next bio.  This enables the old dm snapshot-origin target to only
     split write bios on chunk boundaries, read bios are now sent to the
     origin device unchanged.

   . Add DM core support for disabling WRITE SAME if the underlying SCSI
     layer disables it due to command failure.

   . Reduce lock contention in DM's bio-prison.

   . A few small cleanups and fixes to dm-thin and dm-era"

* tag 'dm-3.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm thin: update discard_granularity to reflect the thin-pool blocksize
  dm bio prison: implement per bucket locking in the dm_bio_prison hash table
  dm: remove symbol export for dm_set_device_limits
  dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails
  dm era: check for a non-NULL metadata object before closing it
  dm thin: return ENOSPC instead of EIO when error_if_no_space enabled
  dm thin: cleanup noflush_work to use a proper completion
  dm snapshot: do not split read bios sent to snapshot-origin target
  dm snapshot: allocate a per-target structure for snapshot-origin target
  dm: introduce dm_accept_partial_bio
  dm: change sector_count member in clone_info from sector_t to unsigned
2014-06-12 13:33:29 -07:00
Lukas Czerner
09869de57e dm thin: update discard_granularity to reflect the thin-pool blocksize
DM thinp already checks whether the discard_granularity of the data
device is a factor of the thin-pool block size.  But when using the
dm-thin-pool's discard passdown support, DM thinp was not selecting the
max of the underlying data device's discard_granularity and the
thin-pool's block size.

Update set_discard_limits() to set discard_granularity to the max of
these values.  This enables blkdev_issue_discard() to properly align the
discards that are sent to the DM thin device on a full block boundary.
As such each discard will now cover an entire DM thin-pool block and the
block will be reclaimed.

Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-06-11 16:56:12 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
adcc44472b dm bio prison: implement per bucket locking in the dm_bio_prison hash table
Split the single per bio-prison lock by using per bucket locking.  Per
bucket locking benefits both dm-thin and dm-cache targets by reducing
bio-prison lock contention.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-11 16:48:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8d0304e69d Assorted md fixes for 3.16
Mostly performance improvements with a few corner-case bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'md/3.16' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "Assorted md fixes for 3.16

  Mostly performance improvements with a few corner-case bug fixes"

* tag 'md/3.16' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  raid5: speedup sync_request processing
  md/raid5: deadlock between retry_aligned_read with barrier io
  raid5: add an option to avoid copy data from bio to stripe cache
  md/bitmap: remove confusing code from filemap_get_page.
  raid5: avoid release list until last reference of the stripe
  md: md_clear_badblocks should return an error code on failure.
  md/raid56: Don't perform reads to support writes until stripe is ready.
  md: refuse to change shape of array if it is active but read-only
2014-06-11 08:33:41 -07:00
Eivind Sarto
053f5b6525 raid5: speedup sync_request processing
The raid5 sync_request() processing calls handle_stripe() within the context of
the resync-thread.  The resync-thread issues the first set of read requests
and this adds execution latency and slows down the scheduling of the next
sync_request().
The current rebuild/resync speed of raid5 is not much faster than what
rotational HDDs can sustain.
Testing the following patch on a 6-drive array, I can increase the rebuild
speed from 100 MB/s to 175 MB/s.
The sync_request() now just sets STRIPE_HANDLE and releases the stripe.  This
creates some more parallelism between the resync-thread and raid5 kernel daemon.

Signed-off-by: Eivind Sarto <esarto@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-06-10 11:02:01 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
3f17ea6dea Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into master
Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master',
bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the
merge window.

* accumulated work in next: (6809 commits)
  ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy
  powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion
  cris: update comments for generic idle conversion
  idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations
  nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT.
  mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_*
  MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated
  MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes
  mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging
  fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
  fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated
  mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions
  mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup
  mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free)
  mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations
  lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations
  mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace()
  mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum
  ...
2014-06-08 11:31:16 -07:00
hui jiao
2844dc32ea md/raid5: deadlock between retry_aligned_read with barrier io
A chunk aligned read increases counter active_aligned_reads and
decreases it after sub-device handle it successfully. But when a read
error occurs,  the read redispatched by raid5d, and the
active_aligned_reads will not be decreased until we can grab a stripe
head in retry_aligned_read. Now suppose, a barrier io comes, set
conf->quiesce to 2, and wait until both active_stripes and
active_aligned_reads are zero. The retried chunk aligned read gets
stuck at get_active_stripe waiting until conf->quiesce becomes 0.
Retry_aligned_read and barrier io are waiting each other now.
One possible solution is that we ignore conf->quiesce, let the retried
aligned read finish. I reproduced this deadlock and test this patch on
centos6.0

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-06-05 17:18:19 +10:00
Mike Snitzer
11f0431be2 dm: remove symbol export for dm_set_device_limits
There is no need for code other than DM core to use dm_set_device_limits
so remove its EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.  Also, cleanup a couple whitespace nits.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-04 09:46:34 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
7eee4ae2db dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails
Add DM core support for disabling WRITE SAME on first failure to both
request-based and bio-based targets.  The need to disable WRITE SAME
stems from SCSI enabling it by default but then disabling it when it
fails.  When SCSI does this it returns "permanent target failure, do
not retry" using -EREMOTEIO.  Update DM core to only disable WRITE SAME
on failure if the returned error is -EREMOTEIO.

Commit f84cb8a4 ("dm mpath: disable WRITE SAME if it fails")
implemented multipath specific disabling of WRITE SAME if it fails.
However, as that commit detailed, the multipath-only solution doesn't go
far enough if bio-based DM targets are stacked ontop of the
request-based dm-multipath target (as is commonly done using dm-linear
to support partitions on multipath devices, via kpartx).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
2014-06-04 09:45:52 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
776edb5931 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases
     and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer
     architectures

   - add rwsem implementation comments

   - bump up lockdep limits"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field
  lockdep: Increase static allocations
  arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()
  arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*()
  ...
2014-06-03 12:57:53 -07:00
Joe Thornber
989f26f5ad dm era: check for a non-NULL metadata object before closing it
era_ctr() may call era_destroy() before era->md is initialized so
era_destory() must only close the metadata object if it is not NULL.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+
2014-06-03 13:44:08 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
af91805a49 dm thin: return ENOSPC instead of EIO when error_if_no_space enabled
Update the DM thin provisioning target's allocation failure error to be
consistent with commit a9d6ceb8 ("[SCSI] return ENOSPC on thin
provisioning failure").

The DM thin target now returns -ENOSPC rather than -EIO when
block allocation fails due to the pool being out of data space (and
the 'error_if_no_space' thin-pool feature is enabled).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-By: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-06-03 13:44:08 -04:00
Joe Thornber
e7a3e871d8 dm thin: cleanup noflush_work to use a proper completion
Factor out a pool_work interface that noflush_work makes use of to wait
for and complete work items (in terms of a proper completion struct).
Allows discontinuing the use of a custom completion in terms of atomic_t
and wait_event.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-03 13:44:07 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
298eaa89b0 dm snapshot: do not split read bios sent to snapshot-origin target
Change the snapshot-origin target so that only write bios are split on
chunk boundary.  Read bios are passed unchanged to the underlying
device, so they don't have to be split.

Later, we could change the target so that it accepts a larger write bio
if it spans an area that is completely covered by snapshot exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-03 13:44:07 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
599cdf3bfb dm snapshot: allocate a per-target structure for snapshot-origin target
Allocate a per-target dm_origin structure.  This is a prerequisite for
the next commit ("dm snapshot: do not split read bios sent to
snapshot-origin target") which adds a new member to this structure.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-03 13:44:07 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
1dd40c3ecd dm: introduce dm_accept_partial_bio
The function dm_accept_partial_bio allows the target to specify how many
sectors of the current bio it will process.  If the target only wants to
accept part of the bio, it calls dm_accept_partial_bio and the DM core
sends the rest of the data in next bio.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-03 13:44:06 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
e0d6609a5f dm: change sector_count member in clone_info from sector_t to unsigned
It is impossible to create bios with 2^23 or more sectors (the size is
stored as a 32-bit byte count in the bio). So we convert some sector_t
values to unsigned integers.

This is needed for the next commit ("dm: introduce
dm_accept_partial_bio") that replaces integer value arguments with
pointers, so the size of the integer must match.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-03 13:44:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ca755175f2 Two md bugfixes for possible corruption when restarting reshape
If a raid5/6 reshape is restarted (After stopping and re-assembling
 the array) and the array is marked read-only (or read-auto), then
 the reshape will appear to complete immediately, without actually
 moving anything around.  This can result in corruption.
 
 There are two patches which do much the same thing in different places.
 They are separate because one is an older bug and so can be applied to
 more -stable kernels.
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Merge tag 'md/3.15-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull two md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
 "Two md bugfixes for possible corruption when restarting reshape

  If a raid5/6 reshape is restarted (After stopping and re-assembling
  the array) and the array is marked read-only (or read-auto), then the
  reshape will appear to complete immediately, without actually moving
  anything around.  This can result in corruption.

  There are two patches which do much the same thing in different
  places.  They are separate because one is an older bug and so can be
  applied to more -stable kernels"

* tag 'md/3.15-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when interrupting a reshape thread.
  md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when aborting a reshape or other "resync".
2014-06-02 17:04:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
681a289548 Merge branch 'for-3.16/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block into next
Pull block core updates from Jens Axboe:
 "It's a big(ish) round this time, lots of development effort has gone
  into blk-mq in the last 3 months.  Generally we're heading to where
  3.16 will be a feature complete and performant blk-mq.  scsi-mq is
  progressing nicely and will hopefully be in 3.17.  A nvme port is in
  progress, and the Micron pci-e flash driver, mtip32xx, is converted
  and will be sent in with the driver pull request for 3.16.

  This pull request contains:

   - Lots of prep and support patches for scsi-mq have been integrated.
     All from Christoph.

   - API and code cleanups for blk-mq from Christoph.

   - Lots of good corner case and error handling cleanup fixes for
     blk-mq from Ming Lei.

   - A flew of blk-mq updates from me:

     * Provide strict mappings so that the driver can rely on the CPU
       to queue mapping.  This enables optimizations in the driver.

     * Provided a bitmap tagging instead of percpu_ida, which never
       really worked well for blk-mq.  percpu_ida relies on the fact
       that we have a lot more tags available than we really need, it
       fails miserably for cases where we exhaust (or are close to
       exhausting) the tag space.

     * Provide sane support for shared tag maps, as utilized by scsi-mq

     * Various fixes for IO timeouts.

     * API cleanups, and lots of perf tweaks and optimizations.

   - Remove 'buffer' from struct request.  This is ancient code, from
     when requests were always virtually mapped.  Kill it, to reclaim
     some space in struct request.  From me.

   - Remove 'magic' from blk_plug.  Since we store these on the stack
     and since we've never caught any actual bugs with this, lets just
     get rid of it.  From me.

   - Only call part_in_flight() once for IO completion, as includes two
     atomic reads.  Hopefully we'll get a better implementation soon, as
     the part IO stats are now one of the more expensive parts of doing
     IO on blk-mq.  From me.

   - File migration of block code from {mm,fs}/ to block/.  This
     includes bio.c, bio-integrity.c, bounce.c, and ioprio.c.  From me,
     from a discussion on lkml.

  That should describe the meat of the pull request.  Also has various
  little fixes and cleanups from Dave Jones, Shaohua Li, Duan Jiong,
  Fengguang Wu, Fabian Frederick, Randy Dunlap, Robert Elliott, and Sam
  Bradshaw"

* 'for-3.16/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (100 commits)
  blk-mq: push IPI or local end_io decision to __blk_mq_complete_request()
  blk-mq: remember to start timeout handler for direct queue
  block: ensure that the timer is always added
  blk-mq: blk_mq_unregister_hctx() can be static
  blk-mq: make the sysfs mq/ layout reflect current mappings
  blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_to_rq should handle flush request
  block: remove dead code in scsi_ioctl:blk_verify_command
  blk-mq: request initialization optimizations
  block: add queue flag for disabling SG merging
  block: remove 'magic' from struct blk_plug
  blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods
  blk-mq: add file comments and update copyright notices
  blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned
  blk-mq: do not use blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned in blk_mq_map_request
  blk-mq: remove blk_mq_wait_for_tags
  blk-mq: initialize request in __blk_mq_alloc_request
  blk-mq: merge blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request into blk_mq_alloc_request
  blk-mq: add helper to insert requests from irq context
  blk-mq: remove stale comment for blk_mq_complete_request()
  blk-mq: allow non-softirq completions
  ...
2014-06-02 09:29:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
24e19d279f A dm-cache stable fix to split discards on cache block boundaries
because dm-cache cannot yet handle discards that span cache blocks.
 
 Really fix a dm-mpath LOCKDEP warning that was introduced in -rc1.
 
 Add a 'no_space_timeout' control to dm-thinp to restore the ability to
 queue IO indefinitely when no data space is available.  This fixes a
 change in behavior that was introduced in -rc6 where the timeout
 couldn't be disabled.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device-mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "A dm-cache stable fix to split discards on cache block boundaries
  because dm-cache cannot yet handle discards that span cache blocks.

  Really fix a dm-mpath LOCKDEP warning that was introduced in -rc1.

  Add a 'no_space_timeout' control to dm-thinp to restore the ability to
  queue IO indefinitely when no data space is available.  This fixes a
  change in behavior that was introduced in -rc6 where the timeout
  couldn't be disabled"

* tag 'dm-3.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm mpath: really fix lockdep warning
  dm cache: always split discards on cache block boundaries
  dm thin: add 'no_space_timeout' dm-thin-pool module param
2014-05-30 12:04:56 -07:00
Shaohua Li
d592a99691 raid5: add an option to avoid copy data from bio to stripe cache
The stripe cache has two goals:
1. cache data, so next time if data can be found in stripe cache, disk access
can be avoided.
2. stable data. data is copied from bio to stripe cache and calculated parity.
data written to disk is from stripe cache, so if upper layer changes bio data,
data written to disk isn't impacted.

In my environment, I can guarantee 2 will not happen. And BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES
can guarantee 2 too. For 1, it's not common too. block plug mechanism will
dispatch a bunch of sequentail small requests together. And since I'm using
SSD, I'm using small chunk size. It's rare case stripe cache is really useful.

So I'd like to avoid the copy from bio to stripe cache and it's very helpful
for performance. In my 1M randwrite tests, avoid the copy can increase the
performance more than 30%.

Of course, this shouldn't be enabled by default. It's reported enabling
BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES can harm some workloads before, so I added an option to
control it.

Neilb:
  changed BUG_ON to WARN_ON
  Removed some assignments from raid5_build_block which are now not needed.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:47 +10:00
NeilBrown
f2e06c5884 md/bitmap: remove confusing code from filemap_get_page.
file_page_index(store, 0) is *always* 0.
This is because the bitmap sb, at 256 bytes, is *always* less than
one page.
So subtracting it has no effect and the code should be removed.

Reported-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:47 +10:00
Eivind Sarto
cf170f3fa4 raid5: avoid release list until last reference of the stripe
The (lockless) release_list reduces lock contention, but there is excessive
queueing and dequeuing of stripes on this list.  A stripe will currently be
queued on the release_list with a stripe reference count > 1.  This can cause
the raid5 kernel thread(s) to dequeue the stripe and decrement the refcount
without doing any other useful processing of the stripe.  The are two cases
when the stripe can be put on the release_list multiple times before it is
actually handled by the kernel thread(s).
1) make_request() activates the stripe processing in 4k increments.  When a
   write request is large enough to span multiple chunks of a stripe_head, the
   first 4k chunk adds the stripe to the plug list.  The next 4k chunk that is
   processed for the same stripe puts the stripe on the release_list with a
   refcount=2.  This can cause the kernel thread to process and decrement the
   stripe before the stripe us unplugged, which again will put it back on the
   release_list.
2) Whenever IO is scheduled on a stripe (pre-read and/or write), the stripe
   refcount is set to the number of active IO (for each chunk).  The stripe is
   released as each IO complete, and can be queued and dequeued multiple times
   on the release_list, until its refcount finally reached zero.

This simple patch will ensure a stripe is only queued on the release_list when
its refcount=1 and is ready to be handled by the kernel thread(s).  I added some
instrumentation to raid5 and counted the number of times striped were queued on
the release_list for a variety of write IO sizes.  Without this patch the number
of times stripes got queued on the release_list was 100-500% higher than with
the patch.  The excess queuing will increase with the IO size.  The patch also
improved throughput by 5-10%.

Signed-off-by: Eivind Sarto <esarto@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:46 +10:00
NeilBrown
8b32bf5e37 md: md_clear_badblocks should return an error code on failure.
Julia Lawall and coccinelle report that md_clear_badblocks always
returns 0, despite appearing to have an error path.
The error path really should return an error code.  ENOSPC is
reasonably appropriate.

Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:46 +10:00
NeilBrown
67f455486d md/raid56: Don't perform reads to support writes until stripe is ready.
If it is found that we need to pre-read some blocks before a write
can succeed, we normally set STRIPE_DELAYED and don't actually perform
the read until STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE subsequently gets set.

However for a degraded RAID6 we currently perform the reads as soon
as we see that a write is pending.  This significantly hurts
throughput.

So:
 - when handle_stripe_dirtying find a block that it wants on a device
   that is failed, set STRIPE_DELAY, instead of doing nothing, and
 - when fetch_block detects that a read might be required to satisfy a
   write, only perform the read if STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE is set,
   and if we would actually need to read something to complete the write.

This also helps RAID5, though less often as RAID5 supports a
read-modify-write cycle.  For RAID5 the read is performed too early
only if the write is not a full 4K aligned write (i.e. no an
R5_OVERWRITE).

Also clean up a couple of horrible bits of formatting.

Reported-by: Patrik Horník <patrik@dsl.sk>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:46 +10:00
NeilBrown
bd8839e03b md: refuse to change shape of array if it is active but read-only
read-only arrays should not be changed.  This includes changing
the level, layout, size, or number of devices.

So reject those changes for readonly arrays.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:30 +10:00
NeilBrown
2ac295a544 md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when interrupting a reshape thread.
Commit 8313b8e57f
   md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.

added a called to md_reap_sync_thread() which cause a reshape thread
to be interrupted (in particular, it could cause md_thread() to never even
call md_do_sync()).
However it didn't set MD_RECOVERY_INTR so ->finish_reshape() would not
know that the reshape didn't complete.

This only happens when mddev->ro is set and normally reshape threads
don't run in that situation.  But raid5 and raid10 can start a reshape
thread during "run" is the array is in the middle of a reshape.
They do this even if ->ro is set.

So it is best to set MD_RECOVERY_INTR before abortingg the
sync thread, just in case.

Though it rare for this to trigger a problem it can cause data corruption
because the reshape isn't finished properly.
So it is suitable for any stable which the offending commit was applied to.
(3.2 or later)

Fixes: 8313b8e57f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:06 +10:00
NeilBrown
3991b31ea0 md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when aborting a reshape or other "resync".
If mddev->ro is set, md_to_sync will (correctly) abort.
However in that case MD_RECOVERY_INTR isn't set.

If a RESHAPE had been requested, then ->finish_reshape() will be
called and it will think the reshape was successful even though
nothing happened.

Normally a resync will not be requested if ->ro is set, but if an
array is stopped while a reshape is on-going, then when the array is
started, the reshape will be restarted.  If the array is also set
read-only at this point, the reshape will instantly appear to success,
resulting in data corruption.

Consequently, this patch is suitable for any -stable kernel.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-28 13:39:39 +10:00
Hannes Reinecke
63d832c301 dm mpath: really fix lockdep warning
lockdep complains about a circular locking.  And indeed, we need to
release the lock before calling dm_table_run_md_queue_async().

As such, commit 4cdd2ad ("dm mpath: fix lock order inconsistency in
multipath_ioctl") must also be reverted in addition to fixing the
lock order in the other dm_table_run_md_queue_async() callers.

Reported-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-05-27 10:46:01 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
f1daa838e8 dm cache: always split discards on cache block boundaries
The DM cache target cannot cope with discards that span multiple cache
blocks, so each discard bio that spans more than one cache block must
get split by the DM core.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
2014-05-27 10:33:05 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
23de4a7af7 A dm-crypt fix for a cpu hotplug crash that switches from using per-cpu
data to a mempool allocation (which offers allocation with cpu locality,
 and there is no inter-cpu communication on slab allocation).
 
 A couple dm-thinp stable fixes to address "out-of-data-space" issues.
 
 A dm-multipath fix for a LOCKDEP warning introduced in 3.15-rc1.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.15-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "A dm-crypt fix for a cpu hotplug crash that switches from using
  per-cpu data to a mempool allocation (which offers allocation with cpu
  locality, and there is no inter-cpu communication on slab allocation).

  A couple dm-thinp stable fixes to address "out-of-data-space" issues.

  A dm-multipath fix for a LOCKDEP warning introduced in 3.15-rc1"

* tag 'dm-3.15-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm mpath: fix lock order inconsistency in multipath_ioctl
  dm thin: add timeout to stop out-of-data-space mode holding IO forever
  dm thin: allow metadata commit if pool is in PM_OUT_OF_DATA_SPACE mode
  dm crypt: fix cpu hotplug crash by removing per-cpu structure
2014-05-21 17:57:31 +09:00
Mike Snitzer
80c578930c dm thin: add 'no_space_timeout' dm-thin-pool module param
Commit 85ad643b ("dm thin: add timeout to stop out-of-data-space mode
holding IO forever") introduced a fixed 60 second timeout.  Users may
want to either disable or modify this timeout.

Allow the out-of-data-space timeout to be configured using the
'no_space_timeout' dm-thin-pool module param.  Setting it to 0 will
disable the timeout, resulting in IO being queued until more data space
is added to the thin-pool.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
2014-05-20 14:30:36 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
4cdd2ad780 dm mpath: fix lock order inconsistency in multipath_ioctl
Commit 3e9f1be1b4 ("dm mpath: remove process_queued_ios()") did not
consistently take the multipath device's spinlock (m->lock) before
calling dm_table_run_md_queue_async() -- which takes the q->queue_lock.

Found with code inspection using hint from reported lockdep warning.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-05-14 16:12:17 -04:00
Joe Thornber
85ad643b7e dm thin: add timeout to stop out-of-data-space mode holding IO forever
If the pool runs out of data space, dm-thin can be configured to
either error IOs that would trigger provisioning, or hold those IOs
until the pool is resized.  Unfortunately, holding IOs until the pool is
resized can result in a cascade of tasks hitting the hung_task_timeout,
which may render the system unavailable.

Add a fixed timeout so IOs can only be held for a maximum of 60 seconds.
If LVM is going to resize a thin-pool that is out of data space it needs
to be prompt about it.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
2014-05-14 16:11:37 -04:00
Joe Thornber
8d07e8a5f5 dm thin: allow metadata commit if pool is in PM_OUT_OF_DATA_SPACE mode
Commit 3e1a0699 ("dm thin: fix out of data space handling") introduced
a regression in the metadata commit() method by returning an error if
the pool is in PM_OUT_OF_DATA_SPACE mode.  This oversight caused a thin
device to return errors even if the default queue_if_no_space ENOSPC
handling mode is used.

Fix commit() to only fail if pool is in PM_READ_ONLY or PM_FAIL mode.

Reported-by: qindehua@163.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
2014-05-14 16:11:36 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
610f2de355 dm crypt: fix cpu hotplug crash by removing per-cpu structure
The DM crypt target used per-cpu structures to hold pointers to a
ablkcipher_request structure.  The code assumed that the work item keeps
executing on a single CPU, so it didn't use synchronization when
accessing this structure.

If a CPU is disabled by writing 0 to /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online,
the work item could be moved to another CPU.  This causes dm-crypt
crashes, like the following, because the code starts using an incorrect
ablkcipher_request:

 smpboot: CPU 7 is now offline
 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000130
 IP: [<ffffffffa1862b3d>] crypt_convert+0x12d/0x3c0 [dm_crypt]
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffa1864415>] ? kcryptd_crypt+0x305/0x470 [dm_crypt]
  [<ffffffff81062060>] ? finish_task_switch+0x40/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81052a28>] ? process_one_work+0x168/0x470
  [<ffffffff8105366b>] ? worker_thread+0x10b/0x390
  [<ffffffff81053560>] ? manage_workers.isra.26+0x290/0x290
  [<ffffffff81058d9f>] ? kthread+0xaf/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81058cf0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x120/0x120
  [<ffffffff813464ac>] ? ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81058cf0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x120/0x120

Fix this bug by removing the per-cpu definition.  The structure
ablkcipher_request is accessed via a pointer from convert_context.
Consequently, if the work item is rescheduled to a different CPU, the
thread still uses the same ablkcipher_request.

This change may undermine performance improvements intended by commit
c0297721 ("dm crypt: scale to multiple cpus") on select hardware.  In
practice no performance difference was observed on recent hardware.  But
regardless, correctness is more important than performance.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-05-14 16:11:35 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2ddb5998d0 Two bugfixes for md in 3.15
Both tagged for -stable.
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Merge tag 'md/3.15-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
 "Two bugfixes for md in 3.15

  Both tagged for -stable"

* tag 'md/3.15-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: avoid possible spinning md thread at shutdown.
  md/raid10: call wait_barrier() for each request submitted.
2014-05-13 11:11:48 +09:00
NeilBrown
0f62fb220a md: avoid possible spinning md thread at shutdown.
If an md array with externally managed metadata (e.g. DDF or IMSM)
is in use, then we should not set safemode==2 at shutdown because:

1/ this is ineffective: user-space need to be involved in any 'safemode' handling,
2/ The safemode management code doesn't cope with safemode==2 on external metadata
   and md_check_recover enters an infinite loop.

Even at shutdown, an infinite-looping process can be problematic, so this
could cause shutdown to hang.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any kernel)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-06 09:49:31 +10:00
NeilBrown
cc13b1d150 md/raid10: call wait_barrier() for each request submitted.
wait_barrier() includes a counter, so we must call it precisely once
(unless balanced by allow_barrier()) for each request submitted.

Since
commit 20d0189b10
    block: Introduce new bio_split()
in 3.14-rc1, we don't call it for the extra requests generated when
we need to split a bio.

When this happens the counter goes negative, any resync/recovery will
never start, and  "mdadm --stop" will hang.

Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Fixes: 20d0189b10
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+)
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-06 09:49:26 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
54366a7fd6 A few dm-thinp fixes for changes merged in 3.15-rc1.
A dm-verity fix for an immutable biovec regression that affects 3.14+.
 
 A dm-cache fix to properly quiesce when using writethrough mode (3.14+).
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Merge tag 'dm-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "A few dm-thinp fixes for changes merged in 3.15-rc1.

  A dm-verity fix for an immutable biovec regression that affects 3.14+.

  A dm-cache fix to properly quiesce when using writethrough mode (3.14+)"

* tag 'dm-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache: fix writethrough mode quiescing in cache_map
  dm thin: use INIT_WORK_ONSTACK in noflush_work to avoid ODEBUG warning
  dm verity: fix biovecs hash calculation regression
  dm thin: fix rcu_read_lock being held in code that can sleep
  dm thin: irqsave must always be used with the pool->lock spinlock
2014-05-02 14:14:02 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
131cd131a9 dm cache: fix writethrough mode quiescing in cache_map
Commit 2ee57d5873 ("dm cache: add passthrough mode") inadvertently
removed the deferred set reference that was taken in cache_map()'s
writethrough mode support.  Restore taking this reference.

This issue was found with code inspection.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
2014-05-01 16:14:24 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
fbcde3d8b9 dm thin: use INIT_WORK_ONSTACK in noflush_work to avoid ODEBUG warning
Use INIT_WORK_ONSTACK to silence "ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not
annotated".

Reported-by: Zdeněk Kabeláč <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-04-29 11:22:04 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
4e857c58ef arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()
Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
23c1a60e2e One BUG fix for md for recent commit
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Merge tag '3.15-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md bugfix from Neil Brown:
 "One BUG fix for md for recent commit"

* tag '3.15-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  raid5: fix a race of stripe count check
2014-04-17 10:51:01 -07:00
Shaohua Li
c7a6d35e46 raid5: fix a race of stripe count check
I hit another BUG_ON with e240c1839d. In __get_priority_stripe(),
stripe count equals to 0 initially. Between atomic_inc and BUG_ON,
get_active_stripe() finds the stripe. So the stripe count isn't 1 any more.

V2: keeps the BUG_ON suggested by Neil.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-04-17 17:05:28 +10:00
Jens Axboe
b4f42e2831 block: remove struct request buffer member
This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper
yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be
transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago,
most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't
pointing at anything valid.

Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data().

For the discard payload use case, just reference the page
in the bio.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-15 14:03:02 -06:00