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604 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Thomas Gleixner
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3f520cd2de |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 474
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): subject to the gnu public license v 2 no warranty of any kind extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 2 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081203.641025917@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Thomas Gleixner
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fb9e53cce7 |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 257
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): gpl v2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 19 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141333.108140152@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Thomas Gleixner
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7e300dabb7 |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 223
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): subject to the gnu public license v 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171440.130801526@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Thomas Gleixner
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003ba95791 |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 214
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): subject to the gpl v 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 2 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171439.372657724@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Thomas Gleixner
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6776e83edb |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 180
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): subject to the gnu general public license version 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170026.343113277@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Thomas Gleixner
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ec8f24b7fa |
treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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bf8a9a4755 |
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "Propagation of new syscalls to other architectures + cosmetic change from Christian (fscontext didn't follow the convention for anon inode names)" * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: uapi: Wire up the mount API syscalls on non-x86 arches [ver #2] uapi, x86: Fix the syscall numbering of the mount API syscalls [ver #2] uapi, fsopen: use square brackets around "fscontext" [ver #2] |
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Linus Torvalds
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d396360acd |
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes and updates: - a handful of MDS documentation/comment updates - a cleanup related to hweight interfaces - a SEV guest fix for large pages - a kprobes LTO fix - and a final cleanup commit for vDSO HPET support removal" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation/mds: Improve CPU buffer clear documentation x86/speculation/mds: Revert CPU buffer clear on double fault exit x86/kconfig: Disable CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT and remove __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT x86/mm: Do not use set_{pud, pmd}_safe() when splitting a large page x86/kprobes: Make trampoline_handler() global and visible x86/vdso: Remove hpet_page from vDSO |
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David Howells
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9c8ad7a2ff |
uapi, x86: Fix the syscall numbering of the mount API syscalls [ver #2]
Fix the syscall numbering of the mount API syscalls so that the numbers match between i386 and x86_64 and that they're in the common numbering scheme space. Fixes: |
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Ingo Molnar
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00f5764dbb |
Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to pick up dependent changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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d2d8b14604 |
The major changes in this tracing update includes:
- Removing of non-DYNAMIC_FTRACE from 32bit x86 - Removing of mcount support from x86 - Emulating a call from int3 on x86_64, fixes live kernel patching - Consolidated Tracing Error logs file Minor updates: - Removal of klp_check_compiler_support() - kdb ftrace dumping output changes - Accessing and creating ftrace instances from inside the kernel - Clean up of #define if macro - Introduction of TRACE_EVENT_NOP() to disable trace events based on config options And other minor fixes and clean ups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXNxMZxQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qq4PAP44kP6VbwL8CHyI2A3xuJ6Hwxd+2Z2r ip66RtzyJ+2iCgEA2QCuWUlEt2bLpF9a8IQ4N9tWenSeW2i7gunPb+tioQw= =RVQo -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "The major changes in this tracing update includes: - Removal of non-DYNAMIC_FTRACE from 32bit x86 - Removal of mcount support from x86 - Emulating a call from int3 on x86_64, fixes live kernel patching - Consolidated Tracing Error logs file Minor updates: - Removal of klp_check_compiler_support() - kdb ftrace dumping output changes - Accessing and creating ftrace instances from inside the kernel - Clean up of #define if macro - Introduction of TRACE_EVENT_NOP() to disable trace events based on config options And other minor fixes and clean ups" * tag 'trace-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits) x86: Hide the int3_emulate_call/jmp functions from UML livepatch: Remove klp_check_compiler_support() ftrace/x86: Remove mcount support ftrace/x86_32: Remove support for non DYNAMIC_FTRACE tracing: Simplify "if" macro code tracing: Fix documentation about disabling options using trace_options tracing: Replace kzalloc with kcalloc tracing: Fix partial reading of trace event's id file tracing: Allow RCU to run between postponed startup tests tracing: Fix white space issues in parse_pred() function tracing: Eliminate const char[] auto variables ring-buffer: Fix mispelling of Calculate tracing: probeevent: Fix to make the type of $comm string tracing: probeevent: Do not accumulate on ret variable tracing: uprobes: Re-enable $comm support for uprobe events ftrace/x86_64: Emulate call function while updating in breakpoint handler x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions x86_64: Add gap to int3 to allow for call emulation tracing: kdb: Allow ftdump to skip all but the last few entries tracing: Add trace_total_entries() / trace_total_entries_cpu() ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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fa4bff1650 |
Merge branch 'x86-mds-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MDS mitigations from Thomas Gleixner: "Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers. This new set of misfeatures has the following CVEs assigned: CVE-2018-12126 MSBDS Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling CVE-2018-12130 MFBDS Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling CVE-2018-12127 MLPDS Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling CVE-2019-11091 MDSUM Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory MDS attacks target microarchitectural buffers which speculatively forward data under certain conditions. Disclosure gadgets can expose this data via cache side channels. Contrary to other speculation based vulnerabilities the MDS vulnerability does not allow the attacker to control the memory target address. As a consequence the attacks are purely sampling based, but as demonstrated with the TLBleed attack samples can be postprocessed successfully. The mitigation is to flush the microarchitectural buffers on return to user space and before entering a VM. It's bolted on the VERW instruction and requires a microcode update. As some of the attacks exploit data structures shared between hyperthreads, full protection requires to disable hyperthreading. The kernel does not do that by default to avoid breaking unattended updates. The mitigation set comes with documentation for administrators and a deeper technical view" * 'x86-mds-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/speculation/mds: Fix documentation typo Documentation: Correct the possible MDS sysfs values x86/mds: Add MDSUM variant to the MDS documentation x86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDS x86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations off x86/speculation/mds: Fix comment x86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning message x86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisions x86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline option Documentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentation Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directory x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERV x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS x86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entry x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user x86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers() x86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guests x86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLY ... |
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Josh Poimboeuf
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2700fefdb2 |
x86_64: Add gap to int3 to allow for call emulation
To allow an int3 handler to emulate a call instruction, it must be able to
push a return address onto the stack. Add a gap to the stack to allow the
int3 handler to push the return address and change the return from int3 to
jump straight to the emulated called function target.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181130183917.hxmti5josgq4clti@treble
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190502162133.GX2623@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
[
Note, this is needed to allow Live Kernel Patching to not miss calling a
patched function when tracing is enabled. -- Steven Rostedt
]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
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Jia Zhang
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81d30225bc |
x86/vdso: Remove hpet_page from vDSO
This trivial cleanup finalizes the removal of vDSO HPET support.
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
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400913252d |
Merge branch 'work.mount-syscalls' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull mount ABI updates from Al Viro: "The syscalls themselves, finally. That's not all there is to that stuff, but switching individual filesystems to new methods is fortunately independent from everything else, so e.g. NFS series can go through NFS tree, etc. As those conversions get done, we'll be finally able to get rid of a bunch of duplication in fs/super.c introduced in the beginning of the entire thing. I expect that to be finished in the next window..." * 'work.mount-syscalls' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: Add a sample program for the new mount API vfs: syscall: Add fspick() to select a superblock for reconfiguration vfs: syscall: Add fsmount() to create a mount for a superblock vfs: syscall: Add fsconfig() for configuring and managing a context vfs: Implement logging through fs_context vfs: syscall: Add fsopen() to prepare for superblock creation Make anon_inodes unconditional teach move_mount(2) to work with OPEN_TREE_CLONE vfs: syscall: Add move_mount(2) to move mounts around vfs: syscall: Add open_tree(2) to reference or clone a mount |
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Linus Torvalds
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8ff468c29e |
Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 FPU state handling updates from Borislav Petkov: "This contains work started by Rik van Riel and brought to fruition by Sebastian Andrzej Siewior with the main goal to optimize when to load FPU registers: only when returning to userspace and not on every context switch (while the task remains in the kernel). In addition, this optimization makes kernel_fpu_begin() cheaper by requiring registers saving only on the first invocation and skipping that in following ones. What is more, this series cleans up and streamlines many aspects of the already complex FPU code, hopefully making it more palatable for future improvements and simplifications. Finally, there's a __user annotations fix from Jann Horn" * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits) x86/fpu: Fault-in user stack if copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() fails x86/pkeys: Add PKRU value to init_fpstate x86/fpu: Restore regs in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() in order to use the fastpath x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to __fpu__restore_sig() x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace x86/fpu: Merge the two code paths in __fpu__restore_sig() x86/fpu: Restore from kernel memory on the 64-bit path too x86/fpu: Inline copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing() x86/fpu: Update xstate's PKRU value on write_pkru() x86/fpu: Prepare copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() for TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD x86/fpu: Always store the registers in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() x86/entry: Add TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD x86/fpu: Eager switch PKRU state x86/pkeys: Don't check if PKRU is zero before writing it x86/fpu: Only write PKRU if it is different from current x86/pkeys: Provide *pkru() helpers x86/fpu: Use a feature number instead of mask in two more helpers x86/fpu: Make __raw_xsave_addr() use a feature number instead of mask x86/fpu: Add an __fpregs_load_activate() internal helper ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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8f14772703 |
Merge branch 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq updates from Ingo Molnar: "Here are the main changes in this tree: - Introduce x86-64 IRQ/exception/debug stack guard pages to detect stack overflows immediately and deterministically. - Clean up over a decade worth of cruft accumulated. The outcome of this should be more clear-cut faults/crashes when any of the low level x86 CPU stacks overflow, instead of silent memory corruption and sporadic failures much later on" * 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) x86/irq: Fix outdated comments x86/irq/64: Remove stack overflow debug code x86/irq/64: Remap the IRQ stack with guard pages x86/irq/64: Split the IRQ stack into its own pages x86/irq/64: Init hardirq_stack_ptr during CPU hotplug x86/irq/32: Handle irq stack allocation failure proper x86/irq/32: Invoke irq_ctx_init() from init_IRQ() x86/irq/64: Rename irq_stack_ptr to hardirq_stack_ptr x86/irq/32: Rename hard/softirq_stack to hard/softirq_stack_ptr x86/irq/32: Make irq stack a character array x86/irq/32: Define IRQ_STACK_SIZE x86/dumpstack/64: Speedup in_exception_stack() x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack x86/exceptions: Enable IST guard pages x86/exceptions: Disconnect IST index and stack order x86/cpu: Remove orig_ist array x86/cpu: Prepare TSS.IST setup for guard pages x86/dumpstack/64: Use cpu_entry_area instead of orig_ist x86/irq/64: Use cpu entry area instead of orig_ist x86/traps: Use cpu_entry_area instead of orig_ist ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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53f8b081c1 |
Merge branch 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry cleanup from Ingo Molnar: "A single commit that removes a redundant complication from preempt-schedule handling in the x86 entry code" * 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop |
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Linus Torvalds
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f725492dd1 |
Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "This includes the following changes: - cpu_has() cleanups - sync_bitops.h modernization to the rmwcc.h facility, similarly to bitops.h - continued LTO annotations/fixes - misc cleanups and smaller cleanups" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/um/vdso: Drop unnecessary cc-ldoption x86/vdso: Rename variable to fix -Wshadow warning x86/cpu/amd: Exclude 32bit only assembler from 64bit build x86/asm: Mark all top level asm statements as .text x86/build/vdso: Add FORCE to the build rule of %.so x86/asm: Modernize sync_bitops.h x86/mm: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has() x86: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has() x86/asm: Clarify static_cpu_has()'s intended use x86/uaccess: Fix implicit cast of __user pointer x86/cpufeature: Remove __pure attribute to _static_cpu_has() |
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Linus Torvalds
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6ec62961e6 |
Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: "This is a series from Peter Zijlstra that adds x86 build-time uaccess validation of SMAP to objtool, which will detect and warn about the following uaccess API usage bugs and weirdnesses: - call to %s() with UACCESS enabled - return with UACCESS enabled - return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function - recursive UACCESS enable - redundant UACCESS disable - UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS As it turns out not leaking uaccess permissions outside the intended uaccess functionality is hard when the interfaces are complex and when such bugs are mostly dormant. As a bonus we now also check the DF flag. We had at least one high-profile bug in that area in the early days of Linux, and the checking is fairly simple. The checks performed and warnings emitted are: - call to %s() with DF set - return with DF set - return with modified stack frame - recursive STD - redundant CLD It's all x86-only for now, but later on this can also be used for PAN on ARM and objtool is fairly cross-platform in principle. While all warnings emitted by this new checking facility that got reported to us were fixed, there might be GCC version dependent warnings that were not reported yet - which we'll address, should they trigger. The warnings are non-fatal build warnings" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch objtool: Add Direction Flag validation objtool: Add UACCESS validation objtool: Fix sibling call detection objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig objtool: Add --backtrace support objtool: Rewrite add_ignores() objtool: Handle function aliases objtool: Set insn->func for alternatives x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector x86/uaccess, ftrace: Fix ftrace_likely_update() vs. SMAP x86/uaccess, ubsan: Fix UBSAN vs. SMAP x86/uaccess, kasan: Fix KASAN vs SMAP x86/smap: Ditch __stringify() x86/uaccess: Introduce user_access_{save,restore}() x86/uaccess, signal: Fix AC=1 bloat x86/uaccess: Always inline user_access_begin() x86/uaccess, xen: Suppress SMAP warnings ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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459e3a2153 |
gcc-9: properly declare the {pv,hv}clock_page storage
The pvlock_page and hvclock_page variables are (as the name implies) addresses to pages, created by the linker script. But we declared them as just "extern u8" variables, which _works_, but now that gcc does some more bounds checking, it causes warnings like warning: array subscript 1 is outside array bounds of ‘u8[1]’ when we then access more than one byte from those variables. Fix this by simply making the declaration of the variables match reality, which makes the compiler happy too. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@-linux-foundation.org> |
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Leonardo Brás
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b97369f07e |
x86/vdso: Rename variable to fix -Wshadow warning
The go32() and go64() functions has an argument and a local variable called ‘name’. Rename both to clarify the code and to fix a warning with -Wshadow. Signed-off-by: Leonardo Brás <leobras.c@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David.Laight@aculab.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: helen@koikeco.de Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: lkcamp@lists.libreplanetbr.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023011022.GA6574@WindFlash Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Masahiro Yamada
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3c454f47e6 |
x86/build/vdso: Add FORCE to the build rule of %.so
$(call if_changed,...) must have FORCE as a prerequisite. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554280212-10578-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Andy Lutomirski
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e6401c1309 |
x86/irq/64: Split the IRQ stack into its own pages
Currently, the IRQ stack is hardcoded as the first page of the percpu area, and the stack canary lives on the IRQ stack. The former gets in the way of adding an IRQ stack guard page, and the latter is a potential weakness in the stack canary mechanism. Split the IRQ stack into its own private percpu pages. [ tglx: Make 64 and 32 bit share struct irq_stack ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Cc: "Rafael Ávila de Espíndola" <rafael@espindo.la> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160146.267376656@linutronix.de |
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Thomas Gleixner
|
758a2e3122 |
x86/irq/64: Rename irq_stack_ptr to hardirq_stack_ptr
Preparatory patch to share code with 32bit. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.912584074@linutronix.de |
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Thomas Gleixner
|
2a594d4ccf |
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack
The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de |
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Thomas Gleixner
|
3207426925 |
x86/exceptions: Disconnect IST index and stack order
The entry order of the TSS.IST array and the order of the stack storage/mapping are not required to be the same. With the upcoming split of the debug stack this is going to fall apart as the number of TSS.IST array entries stays the same while the actual stacks are increasing. Make them separate so that code like dumpstack can just utilize the mapping order. The IST index is solely required for the actual TSS.IST array initialization. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.241588113@linutronix.de |
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Thomas Gleixner
|
8f34c5b5af |
x86/exceptions: Make IST index zero based
The defines for the exception stack (IST) array in the TSS are using the SDM convention IST1 - IST7. That causes all sorts of code to subtract 1 for array indices related to IST. That's confusing at best and does not provide any value. Make the indices zero based and fixup the usage sites. The only code which needs to adjust the 0 based index is the interrupt descriptor setup which needs to add 1 now. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160144.331772825@linutronix.de |
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Rik van Riel
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5f409e20b7 |
x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace
Defer loading of FPU state until return to userspace. This gives the kernel the potential to skip loading FPU state for tasks that stay in kernel mode, or for tasks that end up with repeated invocations of kernel_fpu_begin() & kernel_fpu_end(). The fpregs_lock/unlock() section ensures that the registers remain unchanged. Otherwise a context switch or a bottom half could save the registers to its FPU context and the processor's FPU registers would became random if modified at the same time. KVM swaps the host/guest registers on entry/exit path. This flow has been kept as is. First it ensures that the registers are loaded and then saves the current (host) state before it loads the guest's registers. The swap is done at the very end with disabled interrupts so it should not change anymore before theg guest is entered. The read/save version seems to be cheaper compared to memcpy() in a micro benchmark. Each thread gets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD set as part of fork() / fpu__copy(). For kernel threads, this flag gets never cleared which avoids saving / restoring the FPU state for kernel threads and during in-kernel usage of the FPU registers. [ bp: Correct and update commit message and fix checkpatch warnings. s/register/registers/ where it is used in plural. minor comment corrections. remove unused trace_x86_fpu_activate_state() TP. ] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-24-bigeasy@linutronix.de |
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Valentin Schneider
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b5b447b6b4 |
x86/entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop
Since the enabling and disabling of IRQs within preempt_schedule_irq() is contained in a need_resched() loop, there is no need for the outer architecture specific loop. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190311224752.8337-14-valentin.schneider@arm.com |
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Peter Zijlstra
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64604d54d3 |
sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch
Now that we have objtool validating AC=1 state for all x86_64 code, we can once again guarantee clean flags on schedule. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra
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6690e86be8 |
sched/x86: Save [ER]FLAGS on context switch
Effectively reverts commit: |
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David Howells
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cf3cba4a42 |
vfs: syscall: Add fspick() to select a superblock for reconfiguration
Provide an fspick() system call that can be used to pick an existing mountpoint into an fs_context which can thereafter be used to reconfigure a superblock (equivalent of the superblock side of -o remount). This looks like: int fd = fspick(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", FSPICK_CLOEXEC | FSPICK_NO_AUTOMOUNT); fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "intr", NULL, 0); fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "noac", NULL, 0); fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_CMD_RECONFIGURE, NULL, NULL, 0); At the point of fspick being called, the file descriptor referring to the filesystem context is in exactly the same state as the one that was created by fsopen() after fsmount() has been successfully called. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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David Howells
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93766fbd26 |
vfs: syscall: Add fsmount() to create a mount for a superblock
Provide a system call by which a filesystem opened with fsopen() and configured by a series of fsconfig() calls can have a detached mount object created for it. This mount object can then be attached to the VFS mount hierarchy using move_mount() by passing the returned file descriptor as the from directory fd. The system call looks like: int mfd = fsmount(int fsfd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int attr_flags); where fsfd is the file descriptor returned by fsopen(). flags can be 0 or FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC. attr_flags is a bitwise-OR of the following flags: MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY Mount read-only MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID Ignore suid and sgid bits MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV Disallow access to device special files MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC Disallow program execution MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME Setting on how atime should be updated MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME - Update atime relative to mtime/ctime MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME - Do not update access times MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME - Always perform atime updates MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME Do not update directory access times In the event that fsmount() fails, it may be possible to get an error message by calling read() on fsfd. If no message is available, ENODATA will be reported. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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David Howells
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ecdab150fd |
vfs: syscall: Add fsconfig() for configuring and managing a context
Add a syscall for configuring a filesystem creation context and triggering actions upon it, to be used in conjunction with fsopen, fspick and fsmount. long fsconfig(int fs_fd, unsigned int cmd, const char *key, const void *value, int aux); Where fs_fd indicates the context, cmd indicates the action to take, key indicates the parameter name for parameter-setting actions and, if needed, value points to a buffer containing the value and aux can give more information for the value. The following command IDs are proposed: (*) FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG: No value is specified. The parameter must be boolean in nature. The key may be prefixed with "no" to invert the setting. value must be NULL and aux must be 0. (*) FSCONFIG_SET_STRING: A string value is specified. The parameter can be expecting boolean, integer, string or take a path. A conversion to an appropriate type will be attempted (which may include looking up as a path). value points to a NUL-terminated string and aux must be 0. (*) FSCONFIG_SET_BINARY: A binary blob is specified. value points to the blob and aux indicates its size. The parameter must be expecting a blob. (*) FSCONFIG_SET_PATH: A non-empty path is specified. The parameter must be expecting a path object. value points to a NUL-terminated string that is the path and aux is a file descriptor at which to start a relative lookup or AT_FDCWD. (*) FSCONFIG_SET_PATH_EMPTY: As fsconfig_set_path, but with AT_EMPTY_PATH implied. (*) FSCONFIG_SET_FD: An open file descriptor is specified. value must be NULL and aux indicates the file descriptor. (*) FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE: Trigger superblock creation. (*) FSCONFIG_CMD_RECONFIGURE: Trigger superblock reconfiguration. For the "set" command IDs, the idea is that the file_system_type will point to a list of parameters and the types of value that those parameters expect to take. The core code can then do the parse and argument conversion and then give the LSM and FS a cooked option or array of options to use. Source specification is also done the same way same way, using special keys "source", "source1", "source2", etc.. [!] Note that, for the moment, the key and value are just glued back together and handed to the filesystem. Every filesystem that uses options uses match_token() and co. to do this, and this will need to be changed - but not all at once. Example usage: fd = fsopen("ext4", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_path, "source", "/dev/sda1", AT_FDCWD); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_path_empty, "journal_path", "", journal_fd); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_fd, "journal_fd", "", journal_fd); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_flag, "user_xattr", NULL, 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_flag, "noacl", NULL, 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "sb", "1", 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "errors", "continue", 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "data", "journal", 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "context", "unconfined_u:...", 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_cmd_create, NULL, NULL, 0); mfd = fsmount(fd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_NOEXEC); or: fd = fsopen("ext4", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "source", "/dev/sda1", 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_cmd_create, NULL, NULL, 0); mfd = fsmount(fd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_NOEXEC); or: fd = fsopen("afs", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "source", "#grand.central.org:root.cell", 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_cmd_create, NULL, NULL, 0); mfd = fsmount(fd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_NOEXEC); or: fd = fsopen("jffs2", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_set_string, "source", "mtd0", 0); fsconfig(fd, fsconfig_cmd_create, NULL, NULL, 0); mfd = fsmount(fd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_NOEXEC); Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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David Howells
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24dcb3d90a |
vfs: syscall: Add fsopen() to prepare for superblock creation
Provide an fsopen() system call that starts the process of preparing to create a superblock that will then be mountable, using an fd as a context handle. fsopen() is given the name of the filesystem that will be used: int mfd = fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned int flags); where flags can be 0 or FSOPEN_CLOEXEC. For example: sfd = fsopen("ext4", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC); fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_PATH, "source", "/dev/sda1", AT_FDCWD); fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "noatime", NULL, 0); fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "acl", NULL, 0); fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "user_xattr", NULL, 0); fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "sb", "1", 0); fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0); fsinfo(sfd, NULL, ...); // query new superblock attributes mfd = fsmount(sfd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_RELATIME); move_mount(mfd, "", sfd, AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH); sfd = fsopen("afs", -1); fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "#grand.central.org:root.cell", 0); fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0); mfd = fsmount(sfd, 0, MS_NODEV); move_mount(mfd, "", sfd, AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH); If an error is reported at any step, an error message may be available to be read() back (ENODATA will be reported if there isn't an error available) in the form: "e <subsys>:<problem>" "e SELinux:Mount on mountpoint not permitted" Once fsmount() has been called, further fsconfig() calls will incur EBUSY, even if the fsmount() fails. read() is still possible to retrieve error information. The fsopen() syscall creates a mount context and hangs it of the fd that it returns. Netlink is not used because it is optional and would make the core VFS dependent on the networking layer and also potentially add network namespace issues. Note that, for the moment, the caller must have SYS_CAP_ADMIN to use fsopen(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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David Howells
|
2db154b3ea |
vfs: syscall: Add move_mount(2) to move mounts around
Add a move_mount() system call that will move a mount from one place to another and, in the next commit, allow to attach an unattached mount tree. The new system call looks like the following: int move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_path, int to_dfd, const char *to_path, unsigned int flags); Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Al Viro
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a07b200047 |
vfs: syscall: Add open_tree(2) to reference or clone a mount
open_tree(dfd, pathname, flags) Returns an O_PATH-opened file descriptor or an error. dfd and pathname specify the location to open, in usual fashion (see e.g. fstatat(2)). flags should be an OR of some of the following: * AT_PATH_EMPTY, AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW - same meanings as usual * OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC - make the resulting descriptor close-on-exec * OPEN_TREE_CLONE or OPEN_TREE_CLONE | AT_RECURSIVE - instead of opening the location in question, create a detached mount tree matching the subtree rooted at location specified by dfd/pathname. With AT_RECURSIVE the entire subtree is cloned, without it - only the part within in the mount containing the location in question. In other words, the same as mount --rbind or mount --bind would've taken. The detached tree will be dissolved on the final close of obtained file. Creation of such detached trees requires the same capabilities as doing mount --bind. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Linus Torvalds
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a9dce6679d |
pidfd patches for v5.1-rc1
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE7btrcuORLb1XUhEwjrBW1T7ssS0FAlx+nn4ACgkQjrBW1T7s sS2kwg//aJUCwLIhV91gXUFN2jHTCf0/+5fnigEk7JhAT5wmAykxLM8tprLlIlyp HtwNQx54hq/6p010Ulo9K50VS6JRii+2lNSpC6IkqXXdHXXm0ViH+5I9Nru8SVJ+ avRCYWNjW9Gn1EtcB2yv6KP3XffgnQ6ZLIr4QJwglOxgAqUaWZ68woSUlrIR5yFj j48wAxjsC3g2qwGLvXPeiwYZHwk6VnYmrZ3eWXPDthWRDC4zkjyBdchZZzFJagSC 6sX8T9s5ua5juZMokEJaWjuBQQyfg0NYu41hupSdVjV7/0D3E+5/DiReInvLmSup 63bZ85uKRqWTNgl4cmJ1W3aVe2RYYemMZCXVVYYvU+IKpvTSzzYY7us+FyMAIRUV bT+XPGzTWcGrChzv9bHZcBrkL91XGqyxRJz56jLl6EhRtqxmzmywf6mO6pS2WK4N r+aBDgXeJbG39KguCzwUgVX8hC6YlSxSP8Md+2sK+UoAdfTUvFtdCYnjhuACofCt saRvDIPF8N9qn4Ch3InzCKkrUTL/H3BZKBl2jo6tYQ9smUsFZW7lQoip5Ui/0VS+ qksJ91djOc9facGoOorPazojY5fO5Lj3Hg+cGIoxUV0jPH483z7hWH0ALynb0f6z EDsgNyEUpIO2nJMJJfm37ysbU/j1gOpzQdaAEaWeknwtfecFPzM= =yOWp -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner: "This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/ as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to the processes they refer to. With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of process management - sending signals - to processes other than the parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is quite handy. There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for the future once they are needed. This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via a pidfd. Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/ The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility" * tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal() signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall |
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Linus Torvalds
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38e7571c07 |
io_uring-2019-03-06
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Thomas Gleixner
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04dcbdb805 |
x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user
Add a static key which controls the invocation of the CPU buffer clear mechanism on exit to user space and add the call into prepare_exit_to_usermode() and do_nmi() right before actually returning. Add documentation which kernel to user space transition this covers and explain why some corner cases are not mitigated. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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3eb39f4793
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signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
The kill() syscall operates on process identifiers (pid). After a process has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. This issue has often surfaced and there has been a push to address this problem [1]. This patch uses file descriptors (fd) from proc/<pid> as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. The fd can be used to send signals to the process it refers to. Thus, the new syscall pidfd_send_signal() is introduced to solve this problem. Instead of pids it operates on process fds (pidfd). /* prototype and argument /* long pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags); /* syscall number 424 */ The syscall number was chosen to be 424 to align with Arnd's rework in his y2038 to minimize merge conflicts (cf. [25]). In addition to the pidfd and signal argument it takes an additional siginfo_t and flags argument. If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>). If it is not NULL pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo(). The flags argument is added to allow for future extensions of this syscall. It currently needs to be passed as 0. Failing to do so will cause EINVAL. /* pidfd_send_signal() replaces multiple pid-based syscalls */ The pidfd_send_signal() syscall currently takes on the job of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) and parts of the functionality of kill(2), Namely, when a positive pid is passed to kill(2). It will however be possible to also replace tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) if this syscall is extended. /* sending signals to threads (tid) and process groups (pgid) */ Specifically, the pidfd_send_signal() syscall does currently not operate on process groups or threads. This is left for future extensions. In order to extend the syscall to allow sending signal to threads and process groups appropriately named flags (e.g. PIDFD_TYPE_PGID, and PIDFD_TYPE_TID) should be added. This implies that the flags argument will determine what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other words, grouping in this api is a property of the flags argument not a property of the file descriptor (cf. [13]). Clarification for this has been requested by Eric (cf. [19]). When appropriate extensions through the flags argument are added then pidfd_send_signal() can additionally replace the part of kill(2) which operates on process groups as well as the tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) syscalls. How such an extension could be implemented has been very roughly sketched in [14], [15], and [16]. However, this should not be taken as a commitment to a particular implementation. There might be better ways to do it. Right now this is intentionally left out to keep this patchset as simple as possible (cf. [4]). /* naming */ The syscall had various names throughout iterations of this patchset: - procfd_signal() - procfd_send_signal() - taskfd_send_signal() In the last round of reviews it was pointed out that given that if the flags argument decides the scope of the signal instead of different types of fds it might make sense to either settle for "procfd_" or "pidfd_" as prefix. The community was willing to accept either (cf. [17] and [18]). Given that one developer expressed strong preference for the "pidfd_" prefix (cf. [13]) and with other developers less opinionated about the name we should settle for "pidfd_" to avoid further bikeshedding. The "_send_signal" suffix was chosen to reflect the fact that the syscall takes on the job of multiple syscalls. It is therefore intentional that the name is not reminiscent of neither kill(2) nor rt_sigqueueinfo(2). Not the fomer because it might imply that pidfd_send_signal() is a replacement for kill(2), and not the latter because it is a hassle to remember the correct spelling - especially for non-native speakers - and because it is not descriptive enough of what the syscall actually does. The name "pidfd_send_signal" makes it very clear that its job is to send signals. /* zombies */ Zombies can be signaled just as any other process. No special error will be reported since a zombie state is an unreliable state (cf. [3]). However, this can be added as an extension through the @flags argument if the need ever arises. /* cross-namespace signals */ The patch currently enforces that the signaler and signalee either are in the same pid namespace or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor of the signalee's pid namespace. This is done for the sake of simplicity and because it is unclear to what values certain members of struct siginfo_t would need to be set to (cf. [5], [6]). /* compat syscalls */ It became clear that we would like to avoid adding compat syscalls (cf. [7]). The compat syscall handling is now done in kernel/signal.c itself by adding __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() which lets us avoid compat syscalls (cf. [8]). It should be noted that the addition of __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is caused by a bug in the original implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) (cf. 12). With upcoming rework for syscall handling things might improve significantly (cf. [11]) and __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() will not gain any additional callers. /* testing */ This patch was tested on x64 and x86. /* userspace usage */ An asciinema recording for the basic functionality can be found under [9]. With this patch a process can be killed via: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> static inline int do_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags) { #ifdef __NR_pidfd_send_signal return syscall(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, pidfd, sig, info, flags); #else return -ENOSYS; #endif } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd, ret, saved_errno, sig; if (argc < 3) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { printf("%s - Failed to open \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), argv[1]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } sig = atoi(argv[2]); printf("Sending signal %d to process %s\n", sig, argv[1]); ret = do_pidfd_send_signal(fd, sig, NULL, 0); saved_errno = errno; close(fd); errno = saved_errno; if (ret < 0) { printf("%s - Failed to send signal %d to process %s\n", strerror(errno), sig, argv[1]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* Q&A * Given that it seems the same questions get asked again by people who are * late to the party it makes sense to add a Q&A section to the commit * message so it's hopefully easier to avoid duplicate threads. * * For the sake of progress please consider these arguments settled unless * there is a new point that desperately needs to be addressed. Please make * sure to check the links to the threads in this commit message whether * this has not already been covered. */ Q-01: (Florian Weimer [20], Andrew Morton [21]) What happens when the target process has exited? A-01: Sending the signal will fail with ESRCH (cf. [22]). Q-02: (Andrew Morton [21]) Is the task_struct pinned by the fd? A-02: No. A reference to struct pid is kept. struct pid - as far as I understand - was created exactly for the reason to not require to pin struct task_struct (cf. [22]). Q-03: (Andrew Morton [21]) Does the entire procfs directory remain visible? Just one entry within it? A-03: The same thing that happens right now when you hold a file descriptor to /proc/<pid> open (cf. [22]). Q-04: (Andrew Morton [21]) Does the pid remain reserved? A-04: No. This patchset guarantees a stable handle not that pids are not recycled (cf. [22]). Q-05: (Andrew Morton [21]) Do attempts to signal that fd return errors? A-05: See {Q,A}-01. Q-06: (Andrew Morton [22]) Is there a cleaner way of obtaining the fd? Another syscall perhaps. A-06: Userspace can already trivially retrieve file descriptors from procfs so this is something that we will need to support anyway. Hence, there's no immediate need to add another syscalls just to make pidfd_send_signal() not dependent on the presence of procfs. However, adding a syscalls to get such file descriptors is planned for a future patchset (cf. [22]). Q-07: (Andrew Morton [21] and others) This fd-for-a-process sounds like a handy thing and people may well think up other uses for it in the future, probably unrelated to signals. Are the code and the interface designed to permit such future applications? A-07: Yes (cf. [22]). Q-08: (Andrew Morton [21] and others) Now I think about it, why a new syscall? This thing is looking rather like an ioctl? A-08: This has been extensively discussed. It was agreed that a syscall is preferred for a variety or reasons. Here are just a few taken from prior threads. Syscalls are safer than ioctl()s especially when signaling to fds. Processes are a core kernel concept so a syscall seems more appropriate. The layout of the syscall with its four arguments would require the addition of a custom struct for the ioctl() thereby causing at least the same amount or even more complexity for userspace than a simple syscall. The new syscall will replace multiple other pid-based syscalls (see description above). The file-descriptors-for-processes concept introduced with this syscall will be extended with other syscalls in the future. See also [22], [23] and various other threads already linked in here. Q-09: (Florian Weimer [24]) What happens if you use the new interface with an O_PATH descriptor? A-09: pidfds opened as O_PATH fds cannot be used to send signals to a process (cf. [2]). Signaling processes through pidfds is the equivalent of writing to a file. Thus, this is not an operation that operates "purely at the file descriptor level" as required by the open(2) manpage. See also [4]. /* References */ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181029221037.87724-1-dancol@google.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874lbtjvtd.fsf@oldenburg2.str.redhat.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181204132604.aspfupwjgjx6fhva@brauner.io/ [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@brauner.io/ [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181121213946.GA10795@mail.hallyn.com/ [6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120103111.etlqp7zop34v6nv4@brauner.io/ [7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36323361-90BD-41AF-AB5B-EE0D7BA02C21@amacapital.net/ [8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvjxp8pc.fsf@xmission.com/ [9]: https://asciinema.org/a/IQjuCHew6bnq1cr78yuMv16cy [11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/F53D6D38-3521-4C20-9034-5AF447DF62FF@amacapital.net/ [12]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhtjn8ck.fsf@xmission.com/ [13]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xmission.com/ [14]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206231742.xxi4ghn24z4h2qki@brauner.io/ [15]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207003124.GA11160@mail.hallyn.com/ [16]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207015423.4miorx43l3qhppfz@brauner.io/ [17]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGXu5jL8PciZAXvOvCeCU3wKUEB_dU-O3q0tDw4uB_ojMvDEew@mail.gmail.com/ [18]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206222746.GB9224@mail.hallyn.com/ [19]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181208054059.19813-1-christian@brauner.io/ [20]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/ [21]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228152012.dbf0508c2508138efc5f2bbe@linux-foundation.org/ [22]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228233725.722tdfgijxcssg76@brauner.io/ [23]: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/ [24]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/ [25]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a0ej9NcJM8wXNPbcGUyOUZYX+VLoDFdbenW3s3114oQZw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> |
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Jens Axboe
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edafccee56 |
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Jens Axboe
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2b188cc1bb |
Add io_uring IO interface
The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Thomas Gleixner
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41ea39101d |
y2038: Add time64 system calls
This series finally gets us to the point of having system calls with 64-bit time_t on all architectures, after a long time of incremental preparation patches. There was actually one conversion that I missed during the summer, i.e. Deepa's timex series, which I now updated based the 5.0-rc1 changes and review comments. The following system calls are now added on all 32-bit architectures using the same system call numbers: 403 clock_gettime64 404 clock_settime64 405 clock_adjtime64 406 clock_getres_time64 407 clock_nanosleep_time64 408 timer_gettime64 409 timer_settime64 410 timerfd_gettime64 411 timerfd_settime64 412 utimensat_time64 413 pselect6_time64 414 ppoll_time64 416 io_pgetevents_time64 417 recvmmsg_time64 418 mq_timedsend_time64 419 mq_timedreceiv_time64 420 semtimedop_time64 421 rt_sigtimedwait_time64 422 futex_time64 423 sched_rr_get_interval_time64 Each one of these corresponds directly to an existing system call that includes a 'struct timespec' argument, or a structure containing a timespec or (in case of clock_adjtime) timeval. Not included here are new versions of getitimer/setitimer and getrusage/waitid, which are planned for the future but only needed to make a consistent API rather than for correct operation beyond y2038. These four system calls are based on 'timeval', and it has not been finally decided what the replacement kernel interface will use instead. So far, I have done a lot of build testing across most architectures, which has found a number of bugs. Runtime testing so far included testing LTP on 32-bit ARM with the existing system calls, to ensure we do not regress for existing binaries, and a test with a 32-bit x86 build of LTP against a modified version of the musl C library that has been adapted to the new system call interface [3]. This library can be used for testing on all architectures supported by musl-1.1.21, but it is not how the support is getting integrated into the official musl release. Official musl support is planned but will require more invasive changes to the library. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190110162435.309262-1-arnd@arndb.de/T/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190118161835.2259170-1-arnd@arndb.de/ Link: https://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/musl-y2038.git/ [2] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJcXf7/AAoJEGCrR//JCVInPSUP/RhsQSCKMGtONB/vVICQhwep PybhzBSpHWFxszzTi6BEPN1zS9B069G9mDollRBYZCckyPqL/Bv6sI/vzQZdNk01 Q6Nw92OnNE1QP8owZ5TjrZhpbtopWdqIXjsbGZlloUemvuJP2JwvKovQUcn5CPTQ jbnqU04CVyFFJYVxAnGJ+VSeWNrjW/cm/m+rhLFjUcwW7Y3aodxsPqPP6+K9hY9P yIWfcH42WBeEWGm1RSBOZOScQl4SGCPUAhFydl/TqyEQagyegJMIyMOv9wZ5AuTT xK644bDVmNsrtJDZDpx+J8hytXCk1LrnKzkHR/uK80iUIraF/8D7PlaPgTmEEjko XcrywEkvkXTVU3owCm2/sbV+8fyFKzSPipnNfN1JNxEX71A98kvMRtPjDueQq/GA Yh81rr2YLF2sUiArkc2fNpENT7EGhrh1q6gviK3FB8YDgj1kSgPK5wC/X0uolC35 E7iC2kg4NaNEIjhKP/WKluCaTvjRbvV+0IrlJLlhLTnsqbA57ZKCCteiBrlm7wQN 4csUtCyxchR9Ac2o/lj+Mf53z68Zv74haIROp18K2dL7ZpVcOPnA3XHeauSAdoyp wy2Ek6ilNvlNB+4x+mRntPoOsyuOUGv7JXzB9JvweLWUd9G7tvYeDJQp/0YpDppb K4UWcKnhtEom0DgK08vY =IZVb -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'y2038-new-syscalls' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground into timers/2038 Pull y2038 - time64 system calls from Arnd Bergmann: This series finally gets us to the point of having system calls with 64-bit time_t on all architectures, after a long time of incremental preparation patches. There was actually one conversion that I missed during the summer, i.e. Deepa's timex series, which I now updated based the 5.0-rc1 changes and review comments. The following system calls are now added on all 32-bit architectures using the same system call numbers: 403 clock_gettime64 404 clock_settime64 405 clock_adjtime64 406 clock_getres_time64 407 clock_nanosleep_time64 408 timer_gettime64 409 timer_settime64 410 timerfd_gettime64 411 timerfd_settime64 412 utimensat_time64 413 pselect6_time64 414 ppoll_time64 416 io_pgetevents_time64 417 recvmmsg_time64 418 mq_timedsend_time64 419 mq_timedreceiv_time64 420 semtimedop_time64 421 rt_sigtimedwait_time64 422 futex_time64 423 sched_rr_get_interval_time64 Each one of these corresponds directly to an existing system call that includes a 'struct timespec' argument, or a structure containing a timespec or (in case of clock_adjtime) timeval. Not included here are new versions of getitimer/setitimer and getrusage/waitid, which are planned for the future but only needed to make a consistent API rather than for correct operation beyond y2038. These four system calls are based on 'timeval', and it has not been finally decided what the replacement kernel interface will use instead. So far, I have done a lot of build testing across most architectures, which has found a number of bugs. Runtime testing so far included testing LTP on 32-bit ARM with the existing system calls, to ensure we do not regress for existing binaries, and a test with a 32-bit x86 build of LTP against a modified version of the musl C library that has been adapted to the new system call interface [3]. This library can be used for testing on all architectures supported by musl-1.1.21, but it is not how the support is getting integrated into the official musl release. Official musl support is planned but will require more invasive changes to the library. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190110162435.309262-1-arnd@arndb.de/T/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190118161835.2259170-1-arnd@arndb.de/ Link: https://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/musl-y2038.git/ [2] |
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Thomas Gleixner
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fd659cc095 |
arch: System call unification and cleanup
The system call tables have diverged a bit over the years, and a number of the recent additions never made it into all architectures, for one reason or another. This is an attempt to clean it up as far as we can without breaking compatibility, doing a number of steps: - Add system calls that have not yet been integrated into all architectures but that we definitely want there. This includes {,f}statfs64() and get{eg,eu,g,p,u,pp}id() on alpha, which have been missing traditionally. - The s390 compat syscall handling is cleaned up to be more like what we do on other architectures, while keeping the 31-bit pointer extension. This was merged as a shared branch by the s390 maintainers and is included here in order to base the other patches on top. - Add the separate ipc syscalls on all architectures that traditionally only had sys_ipc(). This version is done without support for IPC_OLD that is we have in sys_ipc. The new semtimedop_time64 syscall will only be added here, not in sys_ipc - Add syscall numbers for a couple of syscalls that we probably don't need everywhere, in particular pkey_* and rseq, for the purpose of symmetry: if it's in asm-generic/unistd.h, it makes sense to have it everywhere. I expect that any future system calls will get assigned on all platforms together, even when they appear to be specific to a single architecture. - Prepare for having the same system call numbers for any future calls. In combination with the generated tables, this hopefully makes it easier to add new calls across all architectures together. All of the above are technically separate from the y2038 work, but are done as preparation before we add the new 64-bit time_t system calls everywhere, providing a common baseline set of system calls. I expect that glibc and other libraries that want to use 64-bit time_t will require linux-5.1 kernel headers for building in the future, and at a much later point may also require linux-5.1 or a later version as the minimum kernel at runtime. Having a common baseline then allows the removal of many architecture or kernel version specific workarounds. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJcXf6XAAoJEGCrR//JCVInIm4P/AlkMmQRa/B2ziWMW6PifPoI v18r44017rA1BPENyZvumJUdM5mDvNofOW8F2DYQ7Uiys2YtXenwe/Cf8LHn2n6c TMXGQryQpvNmfDCyU+0UjF8m2+poFMrL4aRTXtjODh1YTsPNgeDC+KFMCAAtZmZd cVbXFudtbdYKD/pgCX4SI1CWAMBiXe2e+ukPdJVr+iqusCMTApf+GOuyvDBZY9s/ vURb+tIS87HZ/jehWfZFSuZt+Gu7b3ijUXNC8v9qSIxNYekw62vBNl6F09HE79uB Bv4OujAODqKvI9gGyydBzLJNzaMo0ryQdusyqcJHT7MY/8s+FwcYAXyTlQ3DbbB4 2u/c+58OwJ9Zk12p4LXZRA47U+vRhQt2rO4+zZWs2txNNJY89ZvCm/Z04KOiu5Xz 1Nnj607KGzthYRs2gs68AwzGGyf0uykIQ3RcaJLIBlX1Nd8BWO0ZgAguCvkXbQMX XNXJTd92HmeuKKpiO0n/M4/mCeP0cafBRPCZbKlHyTl0Jeqd/HBQEO9Z8Ifwyju3 mXz9JCR9VlPCkX605keATbjtPGZf3XQtaXlQnezitDudXk8RJ33EpPcbhx76wX7M Rux37ByqEOzk4wMGX9YQyNU7z7xuVg4sJAa2LlJqYeKXHtym+u3gG7SGP5AsYjmk 6mg2+9O2yZuLhQtOtrwm =s4wf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'y2038-syscall-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground into timers/2038 Pull preparatory work for y2038 changes from Arnd Bergmann: System call unification and cleanup The system call tables have diverged a bit over the years, and a number of the recent additions never made it into all architectures, for one reason or another. This is an attempt to clean it up as far as we can without breaking compatibility, doing a number of steps: - Add system calls that have not yet been integrated into all architectures but that we definitely want there. This includes {,f}statfs64() and get{eg,eu,g,p,u,pp}id() on alpha, which have been missing traditionally. - The s390 compat syscall handling is cleaned up to be more like what we do on other architectures, while keeping the 31-bit pointer extension. This was merged as a shared branch by the s390 maintainers and is included here in order to base the other patches on top. - Add the separate ipc syscalls on all architectures that traditionally only had sys_ipc(). This version is done without support for IPC_OLD that is we have in sys_ipc. The new semtimedop_time64 syscall will only be added here, not in sys_ipc - Add syscall numbers for a couple of syscalls that we probably don't need everywhere, in particular pkey_* and rseq, for the purpose of symmetry: if it's in asm-generic/unistd.h, it makes sense to have it everywhere. I expect that any future system calls will get assigned on all platforms together, even when they appear to be specific to a single architecture. - Prepare for having the same system call numbers for any future calls. In combination with the generated tables, this hopefully makes it easier to add new calls across all architectures together. All of the above are technically separate from the y2038 work, but are done as preparation before we add the new 64-bit time_t system calls everywhere, providing a common baseline set of system calls. I expect that glibc and other libraries that want to use 64-bit time_t will require linux-5.1 kernel headers for building in the future, and at a much later point may also require linux-5.1 or a later version as the minimum kernel at runtime. Having a common baseline then allows the removal of many architecture or kernel version specific workarounds. |
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Arnd Bergmann
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48166e6ea4 |
y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures
This adds 21 new system calls on each ABI that has 32-bit time_t today. All of these have the exact same semantics as their existing counterparts, and the new ones all have macro names that end in 'time64' for clarification. This gets us to the point of being able to safely use a C library that has 64-bit time_t in user space. There are still a couple of loose ends to tie up in various areas of the code, but this is the big one, and should be entirely uncontroversial at this point. In particular, there are four system calls (getitimer, setitimer, waitid, and getrusage) that don't have a 64-bit counterpart yet, but these can all be safely implemented in the C library by wrapping around the existing system calls because the 32-bit time_t they pass only counts elapsed time, not time since the epoch. They will be dealt with later. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Arnd Bergmann
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d33c577ccc |
y2038: rename old time and utime syscalls
The time, stime, utime, utimes, and futimesat system calls are only used on older architectures, and we do not provide y2038 safe variants of them, as they are replaced by clock_gettime64, clock_settime64, and utimensat_time64. However, for consistency it seems better to have the 32-bit architectures that still use them call the "time32" entry points (leaving the traditional handlers for the 64-bit architectures), like we do for system calls that now require two versions. Note: We used to always define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME and __ARCH_WANT_SYS_UTIME and only set __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_TIME and __ARCH_WANT_SYS_UTIME32 for compat mode on 64-bit kernels. Now this is reversed: only 64-bit architectures set __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME/UTIME, while we need __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME32/UTIME32 for 32-bit architectures and compat mode. The resulting asm/unistd.h changes look a bit counterintuitive. This is only a cleanup patch and it should not change any behavior. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> |
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Arnd Bergmann
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00bf25d693 |
y2038: use time32 syscall names on 32-bit
This is the big flip, where all 32-bit architectures set COMPAT_32BIT_TIME and use the _time32 system calls from the former compat layer instead of the system calls that take __kernel_timespec and similar arguments. The temporary redirects for __kernel_timespec, __kernel_itimerspec and __kernel_timex can get removed with this. It would be easy to split this commit by architecture, but with the new generated system call tables, it's easy enough to do it all at once, which makes it a little easier to check that the changes are the same in each table. Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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Arnd Bergmann
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8dabe7245b |
y2038: syscalls: rename y2038 compat syscalls
A lot of system calls that pass a time_t somewhere have an implementation using a COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() on 64-bit architectures, and have been reworked so that this implementation can now be used on 32-bit architectures as well. The missing step is to redefine them using the regular SYSCALL_DEFINEx() to get them out of the compat namespace and make it possible to build them on 32-bit architectures. Any system call that ends in 'time' gets a '32' suffix on its name for that version, while the others get a '_time32' suffix, to distinguish them from the normal version, which takes a 64-bit time argument in the future. In this step, only 64-bit architectures are changed, doing this rename first lets us avoid touching the 32-bit architectures twice. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |