Commit Graph

77 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
NeilBrown
82208d0d54 rhashtable: detect when object movement between tables might have invalidated a lookup
Some users of rhashtables might need to move an object from one table
to another -  this appears to be the reason for the incomplete usage
of NULLS markers.

To support these, we store a unique NULLS_MARKER at the end of
each chain, and when a search fails to find a match, we check
if the NULLS marker found was the expected one.  If not, the search
may not have examined all objects in the target bucket, so it is
repeated.

The unique NULLS_MARKER is derived from the address of the
head of the chain.  As this cannot be derived at load-time the
static rhnull in rht_bucket_nested() needs to be initialised
at run time.

Any caller of a lookup function must still be prepared for the
possibility that the object returned is in a different table - it
might have been there for some time.

Note that this does NOT provide support for other uses of
NULLS_MARKERs such as allocating with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU or changing
the key of an object and re-inserting it in the same table.
These could only be done safely if new objects were inserted
at the *start* of a hash chain, and that is not currently the case.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-03 15:31:55 -08:00
NeilBrown
c0690016a7 rhashtable: clean up dereference of ->future_tbl.
Using rht_dereference_bucket() to dereference
->future_tbl looks like a type error, and could be confusing.
Using rht_dereference_rcu() to test a pointer for NULL
adds an unnecessary barrier - rcu_access_pointer() is preferred
for NULL tests when no lock is held.

This uses 3 different ways to access ->future_tbl.
- if we know the mutex is held, use rht_dereference()
- if we don't hold the mutex, and are only testing for NULL,
  use rcu_access_pointer()
- otherwise (using RCU protection for true dereference),
  use rht_dereference_rcu().

Note that this includes a simplification of the call to
rhashtable_last_table() - we don't do an extra dereference
before the call any more.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22 13:43:28 +09:00
NeilBrown
9b4f64a227 rhashtable: simplify INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD()
The 'ht' and 'hash' arguments to INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD() are
no longer used - so drop them.  This allows us to also
remove the nhash argument from nested_table_alloc().

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22 13:43:27 +09:00
NeilBrown
9f9a707738 rhashtable: remove nulls_base and related code.
This "feature" is unused, undocumented, and untested and so doesn't
really belong.  A patch is under development to properly implement
support for detecting when a search gets diverted down a different
chain, which the common purpose of nulls markers.

This patch actually fixes a bug too.  The table resizing allows a
table to grow to 2^31 buckets, but the hash is truncated to 27 bits -
any growth beyond 2^27 is wasteful an ineffective.

This patch results in NULLS_MARKER(0) being used for all chains,
and leaves the use of rht_is_a_null() to test for it.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22 13:43:27 +09:00
NeilBrown
0eb71a9da5 rhashtable: split rhashtable.h
Due to the use of rhashtables in net namespaces,
rhashtable.h is included in lots of the kernel,
so a small changes can required a large recompilation.
This makes development painful.

This patch splits out rhashtable-types.h which just includes
the major type declarations, and does not include (non-trivial)
inline code.  rhashtable.h is no longer included by anything
in the include/ directory.
Common include files only include rhashtable-types.h so a large
recompilation is only triggered when that changes.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22 13:43:27 +09:00
NeilBrown
82266e98dd rhashtable: Revise incorrect comment on r{hl, hash}table_walk_enter()
Neither rhashtable_walk_enter() or rhltable_walk_enter() sleep, though
they do take a spinlock without irq protection.
So revise the comments to accurately state the contexts in which
these functions can be called.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24 13:21:45 -04:00
NeilBrown
0c6f69a5e3 rhashtable: remove outdated comments about grow_decision etc
grow_decision and shink_decision no longer exist, so remove
the remaining references to them.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24 13:21:45 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
e5d672a078 rhashtable: reorganize struct rhashtable layout
While under frags DDOS I noticed unfortunate false sharing between
@nelems and @params.automatic_shrinking

Move @nelems at the end of struct rhashtable so that first cache line
is shared between all cpus, because almost never dirtied.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Paul Blakey
d3dcf8eb61 rhashtable: Fix rhlist duplicates insertion
When inserting duplicate objects (those with the same key),
current rhlist implementation messes up the chain pointers by
updating the bucket pointer instead of prev next pointer to the
newly inserted node. This causes missing elements on removal and
travesal.

Fix that by properly updating pprev pointer to point to
the correct rhash_head next pointer.

Issue: 1241076
Change-Id: I86b2c140bcb4aeb10b70a72a267ff590bb2b17e7
Fixes: ca26893f05 ('rhashtable: Add rhlist interface')
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-07 10:44:02 -05:00
Tom Herbert
2b86093135 rhashtable: abstract out function to get hash
Split out most of rht_key_hashfn which is calculating the hash into
its own function. This way the hash function can be called separately to
get the hash value.

Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-11 09:58:38 -05:00
Tom Herbert
2db54b475a rhashtable: Add rhastable_walk_peek
This function is like rhashtable_walk_next except that it only returns
the current element in the inter and does not advance the iter.

This patch also creates __rhashtable_walk_find_next. It finds the next
element in the table when the entry cached in iter is NULL or at the end
of a slot. __rhashtable_walk_find_next is called from
rhashtable_walk_next and rhastable_walk_peek.

end_of_table is an added field to the iter structure. This indicates
that the end of table was reached (walker.tbl being NULL is not a
sufficient condition for end of table).

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-11 09:58:38 -05:00
Tom Herbert
97a6ec4ac0 rhashtable: Change rhashtable_walk_start to return void
Most callers of rhashtable_walk_start don't care about a resize event
which is indicated by a return value of -EAGAIN. So calls to
rhashtable_walk_start are wrapped wih code to ignore -EAGAIN. Something
like this is common:

       ret = rhashtable_walk_start(rhiter);
       if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN)
               goto out;

Since zero and -EAGAIN are the only possible return values from the
function this check is pointless. The condition never evaluates to true.

This patch changes rhashtable_walk_start to return void. This simplifies
code for the callers that ignore -EAGAIN. For the few cases where the
caller cares about the resize event, particularly where the table can be
walked in mulitple parts for netlink or seq file dump, the function
rhashtable_walk_start_check has been added that returns -EAGAIN on a
resize event.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-11 09:58:38 -05:00
Davidlohr Bueso
895a60728f lib/rhashtable: fix comment on locks_mul default value
As of commit 4cf0b354d9 ("rhashtable: avoid large lock-array
allocations"), the default value for the locks multiplier was reduced
from 128 to 32.

Update the header file to reflect this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170815215401.30745-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
Florian Westphal
48e75b4306 rhashtable: compact struct rhashtable_params
By using smaller datatypes this (rather large) struct shrinks considerably
(80 -> 48 bytes on x86_64).

As this is embedded in other structs, this also rerduces size of several
others, e.g. cls_fl_head or nft_hash.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-01 16:22:40 -04:00
Herbert Xu
6d684e5469 rhashtable: Cap total number of entries to 2^31
When max_size is not set or if it set to a sufficiently large
value, the nelems counter can overflow.  This would cause havoc
with the automatic shrinking as it would then attempt to fit a
huge number of entries into a tiny hash table.

This patch fixes this by adding max_elems to struct rhashtable
to cap the number of elements.  This is set to 2^31 as nelems is
not a precise count.  This is sufficiently smaller than UINT_MAX
that it should be safe.

When max_size is set max_elems will be lowered to at most twice
max_size as is the status quo.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-27 11:48:24 -04:00
Florian Westphal
038a3e858d rhashtable: remove insecure_max_entries param
no users in the tree, insecure_max_entries is always set to
ht->p.max_size * 2 in rhtashtable_init().

Replace only spot that uses it with a ht->p.max_size check.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26 14:39:24 -04:00
Florian Westphal
5f8ddeab10 rhashtable: remove insecure_elasticity
commit 83e7e4ce9e ("mac80211: Use rhltable instead of rhashtable")
removed the last user that made use of 'insecure_elasticity' parameter,
i.e. the default of 16 is used everywhere.

Replace it with a constant.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-18 13:49:14 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
f9fe1c12d1 rhashtable: Add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast
Add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast for fixed keys, similar to
rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key for explicit keys.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-21 17:52:45 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
b2d0910310 sched/headers: Prepare to use <linux/rcuupdate.h> instead of <linux/rculist.h> in <linux/sched.h>
We don't actually need the full rculist.h header in sched.h anymore,
we will be able to include the smaller rcupdate.h header instead.

But first update code that relied on the implicit header inclusion.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
Herbert Xu
da20420f83 rhashtable: Add nested tables
This patch adds code that handles GFP_ATOMIC kmalloc failure on
insertion.  As we cannot use vmalloc, we solve it by making our
hash table nested.  That is, we allocate single pages at each level
and reach our desired table size by nesting them.

When a nested table is created, only a single page is allocated
at the top-level.  Lower levels are allocated on demand during
insertion.  Therefore for each insertion to succeed, only two
(non-consecutive) pages are needed.

After a nested table is created, a rehash will be scheduled in
order to switch to a vmalloced table as soon as possible.  Also,
the rehash code will never rehash into a nested table.  If we
detect a nested table during a rehash, the rehash will be aborted
and a new rehash will be scheduled.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-17 12:28:35 -05:00
Herbert Xu
ca26893f05 rhashtable: Add rhlist interface
The insecure_elasticity setting is an ugly wart brought out by
users who need to insert duplicate objects (that is, distinct
objects with identical keys) into the same table.

In fact, those users have a much bigger problem.  Once those
duplicate objects are inserted, they don't have an interface to
find them (unless you count the walker interface which walks
over the entire table).

Some users have resorted to doing a manual walk over the hash
table which is of course broken because they don't handle the
potential existence of multiple hash tables.  The result is that
they will break sporadically when they encounter a hash table
resize/rehash.

This patch provides a way out for those users, at the expense
of an extra pointer per object.  Essentially each object is now
a list of objects carrying the same key.  The hash table will
only see the lists so nothing changes as far as rhashtable is
concerned.

To use this new interface, you need to insert a struct rhlist_head
into your objects instead of struct rhash_head.  While the hash
table is unchanged, for type-safety you'll need to use struct
rhltable instead of struct rhashtable.  All the existing interfaces
have been duplicated for rhlist, including the hash table walker.

One missing feature is nulls marking because AFAIK the only potential
user of it does not need duplicate objects.  Should anyone need
this it shouldn't be too hard to add.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-20 04:43:36 -04:00
David S. Miller
60175ccdf4 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next
tree.  Most relevant updates are the removal of per-conntrack timers to
use a workqueue/garbage collection approach instead from Florian
Westphal, the hash and numgen expression for nf_tables from Laura
Garcia, updates on nf_tables hash set to honor the NLM_F_EXCL flag,
removal of ip_conntrack sysctl and many other incremental updates on our
Netfilter codebase.

More specifically, they are:

1) Retrieve only 4 bytes to fetch ports in case of non-linear skb
   transport area in dccp, sctp, tcp, udp and udplite protocol
   conntrackers, from Gao Feng.

2) Missing whitespace on error message in physdev match, from Hangbin Liu.

3) Skip redundant IPv4 checksum calculation in nf_dup_ipv4, from Liping Zhang.

4) Add nf_ct_expires() helper function and use it, from Florian Westphal.

5) Replace opencoded nf_ct_kill() call in IPVS conntrack support, also
   from Florian.

6) Rename nf_tables set implementation to nft_set_{name}.c

7) Introduce the hash expression to allow arbitrary hashing of selector
   concatenations, from Laura Garcia Liebana.

8) Remove ip_conntrack sysctl backward compatibility code, this code has
   been around for long time already, and we have two interfaces to do
   this already: nf_conntrack sysctl and ctnetlink.

9) Use nf_conntrack_get_ht() helper function whenever possible, instead
   of opencoding fetch of hashtable pointer and size, patch from Liping Zhang.

10) Add quota expression for nf_tables.

11) Add number generator expression for nf_tables, this supports
    incremental and random generators that can be combined with maps,
    very useful for load balancing purpose, again from Laura Garcia Liebana.

12) Fix a typo in a debug message in FTP conntrack helper, from Colin Ian King.

13) Introduce a nft_chain_parse_hook() helper function to parse chain hook
    configuration, this is used by a follow up patch to perform better chain
    update validation.

14) Add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key() to rhashtable and use it from the
    nft_set_hash implementation to honor the NLM_F_EXCL flag.

15) Missing nulls check in nf_conntrack from nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(),
    patch from Florian Westphal.

16) Don't use the DYING bit to know if the conntrack event has been already
    delivered, instead a state variable to track event re-delivery
    states, also from Florian.

17) Remove the per-conntrack timer, use the workqueue approach that was
    discussed during the NFWS, from Florian Westphal.

18) Use the netlink conntrack table dump path to kill stale entries,
    again from Florian.

19) Add a garbage collector to get rid of stale conntracks, from
    Florian.

20) Reschedule garbage collector if eviction rate is high.

21) Get rid of the __nf_ct_kill_acct() helper.

22) Use ARPHRD_ETHER instead of hardcoded 1 from ARP logger.

23) Make nf_log_set() interface assertive on unsupported families.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-06 12:45:26 -07:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
5ca8cc5bf1 rhashtable: add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key()
This patch modifies __rhashtable_insert_fast() so it returns the
existing object that clashes with the one that you want to insert.
In case the object is successfully inserted, NULL is returned.
Otherwise, you get an error via ERR_PTR().

This patch adapts the existing callers of __rhashtable_insert_fast()
so they handle this new logic, and it adds a new
rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key() interface to fetch this existing
object.

nf_tables needs this change to improve handling of EEXIST cases via
honoring the NLM_F_EXCL flag and by checking if the data part of the
mapping matches what we have.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-08-26 17:29:41 +02:00
Herbert Xu
246779dd09 rhashtable: Remove GFP flag from rhashtable_walk_init
The commit 8f6fd83c6c ("rhashtable:
accept GFP flags in rhashtable_walk_init") added a GFP flag argument
to rhashtable_walk_init because some users wish to use the walker
in an unsleepable context.

In fact we don't need to allocate memory in rhashtable_walk_init
at all.  The walker is always paired with an iterator so we could
just stash ourselves there.

This patch does that by introducing a new enter function to replace
the existing init function.  This way we don't have to churn all
the existing users again.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-19 14:40:24 -07:00
Bob Copeland
8f6fd83c6c rhashtable: accept GFP flags in rhashtable_walk_init
In certain cases, the 802.11 mesh pathtable code wants to
iterate over all of the entries in the forwarding table from
the receive path, which is inside an RCU read-side critical
section.  Enable walks inside atomic sections by allowing
GFP_ATOMIC allocations for the walker state.

Change all existing callsites to pass in GFP_KERNEL.

Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
[also adjust gfs2/glock.c and rhashtable tests]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2016-04-05 10:56:32 +02:00
David S. Miller
b3e0d3d7ba Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/geneve.c

Here we had an overlapping change, where in 'net' the extraneous stats
bump was being removed whilst in 'net-next' the final argument to
udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb() was being changed.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-17 22:08:28 -05:00
Tom Herbert
3502cad73c rhashtable: add function to replace an element
Add the rhashtable_replace_fast function. This replaces one object in
the table with another atomically. The hashes of the new and old objects
must be equal.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15 23:25:20 -05:00
Herbert Xu
3cf92222a3 rhashtable: Prevent spurious EBUSY errors on insertion
Thomas and Phil observed that under stress rhashtable insertion
sometimes failed with EBUSY, even though this error should only
ever been seen when we're under attack and our hash chain length
has grown to an unacceptable level, even after a rehash.

It turns out that the logic for detecting whether there is an
existing rehash is faulty.  In particular, when two threads both
try to grow the same table at the same time, one of them may see
the newly grown table and thus erroneously conclude that it had
been rehashed.  This is what leads to the EBUSY error.

This patch fixes this by remembering the current last table we
used during insertion so that rhashtable_insert_rehash can detect
when another thread has also done a resize/rehash.  When this is
detected we will give up our resize/rehash and simply retry the
insertion with the new table.

Reported-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Reported-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-04 14:38:26 -05:00
Herbert Xu
07ee0722bf rhashtable: Add cap on number of elements in hash table
We currently have no limit on the number of elements in a hash table.
This is a problem because some users (tipc) set a ceiling on the
maximum table size and when that is reached the hash table may
degenerate.  Others may encounter OOM when growing and if we allow
insertions when that happens the hash table perofrmance may also
suffer.

This patch adds a new paramater insecure_max_entries which becomes
the cap on the table.  If unset it defaults to max_size * 2.  If
it is also zero it means that there is no cap on the number of
elements in the table.  However, the table will grow whenever the
utilisation hits 100% and if that growth fails, you will get ENOMEM
on insertion.

As allowing oversubscription is potentially dangerous, the name
contains the word insecure.

Note that the cap is not a hard limit.  This is done for performance
reasons as enforcing a hard limit will result in use of atomic ops
that are heavier than the ones we currently use.

The reasoning is that we're only guarding against a gross over-
subscription of the table, rather than a small breach of the limit.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-16 18:08:26 -04:00
Johannes Berg
1d8dc3d3c8 rhashtable: don't attempt to grow when at max_size
The conversion of mac80211's station table to rhashtable had a bug
that I found by accident in code review, that hadn't been found as
rhashtable apparently managed to have a maximum hash chain length
of one (!) in all our testing.

In order to test the bug and verify the fix I set my rhashtable's
max_size very low (4) in order to force getting hash collisions.

At that point, rhashtable WARNed in rhashtable_insert_rehash() but
didn't actually reject the hash table insertion. This caused it to
lose insertions - my master list of stations would have 9 entries,
but the rhashtable only had 5. This may warrant a deeper look, but
that WARN_ON() just shouldn't happen.

Fix this by not returning true from rht_grow_above_100() when the
rhashtable's max_size has been reached - in this case the user is
explicitly configuring it to be at most that big, so even if it's
now above 100% it shouldn't attempt to resize.

This fixes the "lost insertion" issue and consequently allows my
code to display its error (and verify my fix for it.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-24 11:38:12 -04:00
Patrick McHardy
49f7b33e63 rhashtable: provide len to obj_hashfn
nftables sets will be converted to use so called setextensions, moving
the key to a non-fixed position. To hash it, the obj_hashfn must be used,
however it so far doesn't receive the length parameter.

Pass the key length to obj_hashfn() and convert existing users.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-03-25 17:18:33 +01:00
Thomas Graf
6b6f302ced rhashtable: Add rhashtable_free_and_destroy()
rhashtable_destroy() variant which stops rehashes, iterates over
the table and calls a callback to release resources.

Avoids need for nft_hash to embed rhashtable internals and allows to
get rid of the being_destroyed flag. It also saves a 2nd mutex
lock upon destruction.

Also fixes an RCU lockdep splash on nft set destruction due to
calling rht_for_each_entry_safe() without holding bucket locks.
Open code this loop as we need know that no mutations may occur in
parallel.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-24 17:48:40 -04:00
Thomas Graf
b5e2c150ac rhashtable: Disable automatic shrinking by default
Introduce a new bool automatic_shrinking to require the
user to explicitly opt-in to automatic shrinking of tables.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-24 17:48:40 -04:00
Thomas Graf
ac833bddb5 rhashtable: Mark internal/private inline functions as such
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-24 17:48:39 -04:00
Thomas Graf
299e5c32a3 rhashtable: Use 'unsigned int' consistently
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-24 17:48:39 -04:00
Thomas Graf
58be8a583d rhashtable: Extend RCU read lock into rhashtable_insert_rehash()
rhashtable_insert_rehash() requires RCU locks to be held in order
to access ht->tbl and traverse to the last table.

Fixes: ccd57b1bd3 ("rhashtable: Add immediate rehash during insertion")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-24 17:48:39 -04:00
Herbert Xu
ba7c95ea38 rhashtable: Fix sleeping inside RCU critical section in walk_stop
The commit 963ecbd41a ("rhashtable:
Fix use-after-free in rhashtable_walk_stop") fixed a real bug
but created another one because we may end up sleeping inside an
RCU critical section.

This patch fixes it properly by replacing the mutex with a spin
lock that specifically protects the walker lists.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-23 22:16:07 -04:00
Herbert Xu
ccd57b1bd3 rhashtable: Add immediate rehash during insertion
This patch reintroduces immediate rehash during insertion.  If
we find during insertion that the table is full or the chain
length exceeds a set limit (currently 16 but may be disabled
with insecure_elasticity) then we will force an immediate rehash.
The rehash will contain an expansion if the table utilisation
exceeds 75%.

If this rehash fails then the insertion will fail.  Otherwise the
insertion will be reattempted in the new hash table.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-23 22:07:52 -04:00
Herbert Xu
b824478b21 rhashtable: Add multiple rehash support
This patch adds the missing bits to allow multiple rehashes.  The
read-side as well as remove already handle this correctly.  So it's
only the rehasher and insertion that need modification to handle
this.

Note that this patch doesn't actually enable it so for now rehashing
is still only performed by the worker thread.

This patch also disables the explicit expand/shrink interface because
the table is meant to expand and shrink automatically, and continuing
to export these interfaces unnecessarily complicates the life of the
rehasher since the rehash process is now composed of two parts.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-23 22:07:52 -04:00
Herbert Xu
31ccde2dac rhashtable: Allow hashfn to be unset
Since every current rhashtable user uses jhash as their hash
function, the fact that jhash is an inline function causes each
user to generate a copy of its code.

This function provides a solution to this problem by allowing
hashfn to be unset.  In which case rhashtable will automatically
set it to jhash.  Furthermore, if the key length is a multiple
of 4, we will switch over to jhash2.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-23 22:07:51 -04:00
Herbert Xu
de91b25c80 rhashtable: Eliminate unnecessary branch in rht_key_hashfn
When rht_key_hashfn is called from rhashtable itself and params
is equal to ht->p, there is no point in checking params.key_len
and falling back to ht->p.key_len.

For some reason gcc couldn't figure out that params is the same
as ht->p.  So let's help it by only checking params.key_len when
it's a constant.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-23 22:07:51 -04:00
Herbert Xu
6626af6926 rhashtable: Fix undeclared EEXIST build error on ia64
We need to include linux/errno.h in rhashtable.h since it doesn't
always get included otherwise.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-20 18:18:45 -04:00
Herbert Xu
dc0ee268d8 rhashtable: Rip out obsolete out-of-line interface
Now that all rhashtable users have been converted over to the
inline interface, this patch removes the unused out-of-line
interface.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-20 16:16:24 -04:00
Herbert Xu
02fd97c3d4 rhashtable: Allow hash/comparison functions to be inlined
This patch deals with the complaint that we make indirect function
calls on the fast paths unnecessarily in rhashtable.  We resolve
it by moving the fast paths into inline functions that take struct
rhashtable_param (which obviously must be the same set of parameters
supplied to rhashtable_init) as an argument.

The only remaining indirect call is to obj_hashfn (or key_hashfn it
obj_hashfn is unset) on the rehash as well as the insert-during-
rehash slow path.

This patch also extends the support of vairable-length keys to
include those where the key is fixed but scattered in the object.
For example, in netlink we want to key off the namespace and the
portid but they're not next to each other.

This patch does this by directly using the object hash function
as the indicator of whether the key is accessible or not.  It
also adds a new function obj_cmpfn to compare a key against an
object.  This means that the caller no longer needs to supply
explicit compare functions.

All this is done in a backwards compatible manner so no existing
users are affected until they convert to the new interface.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-20 16:16:24 -04:00
Herbert Xu
488fb86ee9 rhashtable: Make rhashtable_init params argument const
This patch marks the rhashtable_init params argument const as
there is no reason to modify it since we will always make a copy
of it in the rhashtable.

This patch also fixes a bug where we don't actually round up the
value of min_size unless it is less than HASH_MIN_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-20 16:16:24 -04:00
Herbert Xu
e2e21c1c58 rhashtable: Remove max_shift and min_shift
Now that nobody uses max_shift and min_shift, we can safely remove
them.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-18 12:46:41 -04:00
Herbert Xu
c2e213cff7 rhashtable: Introduce max_size/min_size
This patch adds the parameters max_size and min_size which are
meant to replace max_shift and min_shift.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-18 12:46:40 -04:00
Herbert Xu
6aebd94084 rhashtable: Remove shift from bucket_table
Keeping both size and shift is silly.  We only need one.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-18 12:46:40 -04:00
Herbert Xu
c4db8848af rhashtable: Move future_tbl into struct bucket_table
This patch moves future_tbl to open up the possibility of having
multiple rehashes on the same table.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-15 01:35:34 -04:00
Herbert Xu
63d512d0cf rhashtable: Add rehash counter to bucket_table
This patch adds a rehash counter to bucket_table to indicate
the last bucket that has been rehashed.  This serves two purposes:

1. Any bucket that has been rehashed can never gain a new object.
2. If the rehash counter reaches the size of the table, the table
will forever remain empty.

This patch also downsizes bucket_table->size to an unsigned int
since we do not support sizes greater than 32 bits yet.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-15 01:35:34 -04:00