The current rpmsg_client_sample is a very simple example and
is not designed to handle multiple instances. Add support for
multiple instances, so that the same number of pings are sent
to each instance. The instances can be on one or multiple
remote processors.
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
The commit 555c8a8623 ("bpf: avoid stack copy and use skb ctx for event output")
started using 20 of initially reserved upper 32-bits of 'flags' argument
in bpf_perf_event_output(). Adjust corresponding prototype in samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
Signed-off-by: Adam Barth <arb@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
increase test coverage to check previously missing 'update when full'
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The regs_return_value() returns "unsigned long" or "long" value. But the
retval is int type now, it may cause overflow, the log may becomes:
[ 2911.078869] do_brk returned -2003877888 and took 4620 ns to execute
This patch converts the retval to "unsigned long" type, and fixes the
overflow issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464143083-3877-4-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We prefer to use the pr_* to print out the log now, this patch converts
the printk to pr_info. In the error path, use the pr_err to replace the
printk.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464143083-3877-3-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We prefer to use the pr_* to print out the log now, this patch converts
the printk to pr_info. In the error path, use the pr_err to replace the
printk.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464143083-3877-2-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We prefer to use the pr_* to print out the log now, this patch converts
the printk to pr_info. In the error path, use the pr_err to replace the
printk.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464143083-3877-1-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"Highlights:
- TPM core and driver updates/fixes
- IPv6 security labeling (CALIPSO)
- Lots of Apparmor fixes
- Seccomp: remove 2-phase API, close hole where ptrace can change
syscall #"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (156 commits)
apparmor: fix SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT parameter handling
tpm: Add TPM 2.0 support to the Nuvoton i2c driver (NPCT6xx family)
tpm: Factor out common startup code
tpm: use devm_add_action_or_reset
tpm2_i2c_nuvoton: add irq validity check
tpm: read burstcount from TPM_STS in one 32-bit transaction
tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt
tpm_tis_core: convert max timeouts from msec to jiffies
apparmor: fix arg_size computation for when setprocattr is null terminated
apparmor: fix oops, validate buffer size in apparmor_setprocattr()
apparmor: do not expose kernel stack
apparmor: fix module parameters can be changed after policy is locked
apparmor: fix oops in profile_unpack() when policy_db is not present
apparmor: don't check for vmalloc_addr if kvzalloc() failed
apparmor: add missing id bounds check on dfa verification
apparmor: allow SYS_CAP_RESOURCE to be sufficient to prlimit another task
apparmor: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next
apparmor: fix refcount race when finding a child profile
apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
apparmor: check that xindex is in trans_table bounds
...
changes are:
. The function pid code uses the event pid filtering logic
. [ku]probe events have access to current->comm
. trace_printk now has sample code
. PCI devices now trace physical addresses
. stack tracing has less unnessary functions traced
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"This is mostly clean ups and small fixes. Some of the more visible
changes are:
- The function pid code uses the event pid filtering logic
- [ku]probe events have access to current->comm
- trace_printk now has sample code
- PCI devices now trace physical addresses
- stack tracing has less unnessary functions traced"
* tag 'trace-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
printk, tracing: Avoiding unneeded blank lines
tracing: Use __get_str() when manipulating strings
tracing, RAS: Cleanup on __get_str() usage
tracing: Use outer () on __get_str() definition
ftrace: Reduce size of function graph entries
tracing: Have HIST_TRIGGERS select TRACING
tracing: Using for_each_set_bit() to simplify trace_pid_write()
ftrace: Move toplevel init out of ftrace_init_tracefs()
tracing/function_graph: Fix filters for function_graph threshold
tracing: Skip more functions when doing stack tracing of events
tracing: Expose CPU physical addresses (resource values) for PCI devices
tracing: Show the preempt count of when the event was called
tracing: Add trace_printk sample code
tracing: Choose static tp_printk buffer by explicit nesting count
tracing: expose current->comm to [ku]probe events
ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events do
tracing: Move pid_list write processing into its own function
tracing: Move the pid_list seq_file functions to be global
tracing: Move filtered_pid helper functions into trace.c
tracing: Make the pid filtering helper functions global
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Unified UDP encapsulation offload methods for drivers, from
Alexander Duyck.
2) Make DSA binding more sane, from Andrew Lunn.
3) Support QCA9888 chips in ath10k, from Anilkumar Kolli.
4) Several workqueue usage cleanups, from Bhaktipriya Shridhar.
5) Add XDP (eXpress Data Path), essentially running BPF programs on RX
packets as soon as the device sees them, with the option to mirror
the packet on TX via the same interface. From Brenden Blanco and
others.
6) Allow qdisc/class stats dumps to run lockless, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add VLAN support to b53 and bcm_sf2, from Florian Fainelli.
8) Simplify netlink conntrack entry layout, from Florian Westphal.
9) Add ipv4 forwarding support to mlxsw spectrum driver, from Ido
Schimmel, Yotam Gigi, and Jiri Pirko.
10) Add SKB array infrastructure and convert tun and macvtap over to it.
From Michael S Tsirkin and Jason Wang.
11) Support qdisc packet injection in pktgen, from John Fastabend.
12) Add neighbour monitoring framework to TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.
13) Add NV congestion control support to TCP, from Lawrence Brakmo.
14) Add GSO support to SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.
15) Allow GRO and RPS to function on macsec devices, from Paolo Abeni.
16) Support MPLS over IPV4, from Simon Horman.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits)
xgene: Fix build warning with ACPI disabled.
be2net: perform temperature query in adapter regardless of its interface state
l2tp: Correctly return -EBADF from pppol2tp_getname.
net/mlx5_core/health: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
net: ipmr/ip6mr: update lastuse on entry change
macsec: ensure rx_sa is set when validation is disabled
tipc: dump monitor attributes
tipc: add a function to get the bearer name
tipc: get monitor threshold for the cluster
tipc: make cluster size threshold for monitoring configurable
tipc: introduce constants for tipc address validation
net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
MAINTAINERS: xgene: Add driver and documentation path
Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
drivers: net: xgene: ethtool: Use phy_ethtool_gset and sset
drivers: net: xgene: Use exported functions
drivers: net: xgene: Enable MDIO driver
drivers: net: xgene: Add backward compatibility
drivers: net: phy: xgene: Add MDIO driver
...
- Kexec support for arm64
- Kprobes support
- Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs
- Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in
the kernel (CPU errata workaround)
- Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping, EFI
run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into
smaller ones (e.g. ptes)
- VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime()
- ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64
- Optimise IP checksum helpers
- SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the
available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask
- Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument
- Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot
- vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround
- Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Kexec support for arm64
- Kprobes support
- Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs
- Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in
the kernel (CPU errata workaround)
- Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping,
EFI run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into
smaller ones (e.g. ptes)
- VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime()
- ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64
- Optimise IP checksum helpers
- SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the
available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask
- Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument
- Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot
- vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround
- Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
arm64: arm: Fix-up the removal of the arm64 regs_query_register_name() prototype
arm64: Only select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES=y
arm64: mm: run pgtable_page_ctor() on non-swapper translation table pages
arm64: mm: make create_mapping_late() non-allocating
arm64: Honor nosmp kernel command line option
arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU
arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses
arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return
arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack
arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1
arm64: debug: remove unused local_dbg_{enable, disable} macros
arm64: debug: remove redundant spsr manipulation
arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier
arm64: localise Image objcopy flags
arm64: ptrace: remove extra define for CPSR's E bit
kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module
arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes)
arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes
arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support
arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able
...
This example shows using a kprobe to act as a dnat mechanism to divert
traffic for arbitrary endpoints. It rewrite the arguments to a syscall
while they're still in userspace, and before the syscall has a chance
to copy the argument into kernel space.
Although this is an example, it also acts as a test because the mapped
address is 255.255.255.255:555 -> real address, and that's not a legal
address to connect to. If the helper is broken, the example will fail
on the intermediate steps, as well as the final step to verify the
rewrite of userspace memory succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allows user memory to be written to during the course of a kprobe.
It shouldn't be used to implement any kind of security mechanism
because of TOC-TOU attacks, but rather to debug, divert, and
manipulate execution of semi-cooperative processes.
Although it uses probe_kernel_write, we limit the address space
the probe can write into by checking the space with access_ok.
We do this as opposed to calling copy_to_user directly, in order
to avoid sleeping. In addition we ensure the threads's current fs
/ segment is USER_DS and the thread isn't exiting nor a kernel thread.
Given this feature is meant for experiments, and it has a risk of
crashing the system, and running programs, we print a warning on
when a proglet that attempts to use this helper is installed,
along with the pid and process name.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The naming choice of index is not terribly descriptive, and dropcnt is
in fact incorrect for xdp2. Pick better names for these: ipproto and
rxcnt.
Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a sample that rewrites and forwards packets out on the same
interface. Observed single core forwarding performance of ~10Mpps.
Since the mlx4 driver under test recycles every single packet page, the
perf output shows almost exclusively just the ring management and bpf
program work. Slowdowns are likely occurring due to cache misses.
Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add info prints in sample kprobe handlers for ARM64
Signed-off-by: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.s.prabhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Removing the pktgen sample script pktgen.conf-1-1-rdos, because
it does not contain anything that is not covered by the other and
newer style sample scripts.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This pktgen sample script is useful for scalability testing a
receiver. The script will simply generate one flow per
thread (option -t N) using the thread number as part of the
source IP-address.
The single flow sample (pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh)
have become quite popular, but it is important that developers
also make sure to benchmark scalability of multiple receive
queues.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adding a pktgen sample script that demonstrates how to use pktgen
for simulating flows. Script will generate a certain number of
concurrent flows ($FLOWS) and each flow will contain $FLOWLEN
packets, which will be send back-to-back, before switching to a
new flow, due to flag FLOW_SEQ.
This script obsoletes the old sample script 'pktgen.conf-1-1-flows',
which is removed.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make this a proper typed array. Drop the old allocate context code since
that is no longer used.
Note that the memops functions now get a struct device pointer instead of
the struct device ** that was there initially (actually a void pointer to
a struct containing only a struct device pointer).
This code is now a lot cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Stop using alloc_ctx as that is now no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Add a separate Kconfig option for SAMPLES_SECCOMP.
Main reason for this is that, just like other samples, it's forced to
be a module.
Without this, since the sample is a target only controlled by
CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER, the samples will be built before include files are
put in place properly. For example, from an arm64 allmodconfig built with
"make -sk -j 32" (without specific target), the following happens:
samples/seccomp/bpf-fancy.c:13:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory
samples/seccomp/bpf-helper.h:20:50: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory
samples/seccomp/dropper.c:20:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory
samples/seccomp/bpf-direct.c:21:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory
So, just stick to the same format as other samples.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This adds samples for pktgen to use with new mode to inject pkts into
the qdisc layer. This also doubles as nice test cases to test any
patches against qdisc layer.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
test_cgrp2_array_pin.c:
A userland program that creates a bpf_map (BPF_MAP_TYPE_GROUP_ARRAY),
pouplates/updates it with a cgroup2's backed fd and pins it to a
bpf-fs's file. The pinned file can be loaded by tc and then used
by the bpf prog later. This program can also update an existing pinned
array and it could be useful for debugging/testing purpose.
test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c:
A bpf prog which should be loaded by tc. It is to demonstrate
the usage of bpf_skb_in_cgroup.
test_cgrp2_tc.sh:
A script that glues the test_cgrp2_array_pin.c and
test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c together. The idea is like:
1. Load the test_cgrp2_tc_kern.o by tc
2. Use test_cgrp2_array_pin.c to populate a BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY
with a cgroup fd
3. Do a 'ping -6 ff02::1%ve' to ensure the packet has been
dropped because of a match on the cgroup
Most of the lines in test_cgrp2_tc.sh is the boilerplate
to setup the cgroup/bpf-fs/net-devices/netns...etc. It is
not bulletproof on errors but should work well enough and
give enough debug info if things did not go well.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add sample code to test trace_printk(). The trace_printk() functions should
never be used in production code. This makes testing it a bit more
difficult. Having a sample module that can test use cases of trace_printk()
can help out.
Currently it just tests trace_printk() where it will be converted into:
trace_bputs()
trace_puts()
trace_bprintk()
as well as staying as the normal _trace_printk().
It also tests its use in interrupt context as that will test the auxilery
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Print out the symbol name for the hooks, it makes the logs more
readable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463535417-29637-2-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new module parameter which can be used as the symbol name.
Without this patch, we can only test the "_do_fork" function with this
kernel module. With this patch, the module becomes more flexible; we
can test any functions with this module with
# insmod kprobe_example.ko symbol="xxx"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463535417-29637-1-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3033f14ab7 ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather
than pt_regs magic") added the tls argument for _do_fork(). This patch
adds the "tls" argument for j_do_fork to make it match _do_fork().
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using restructured
text. Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be able to eliminate
the DocBook dependency and have a much better integrated set of kernel
docs. Someday.
Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees, the
movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of improvements to
the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection of corrections, typo
fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull Documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
"A bit busier this time around.
The most interesting thing (IMO) this time around is some beginning
infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using
restructured text. Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be
able to eliminate the DocBook dependency and have a much better
integrated set of kernel docs. Someday.
Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees,
the movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of
improvements to the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection
of corrections, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (55 commits)
doc: self-protection: provide initial details
serial: doc: Use port->state instead of info
serial: doc: Always refer to tty_port->mutex
Documentation: vm: Spelling s/paltform/platform/g
Documentation/memcg: update kmem limit doc as codes behavior
docproc: print a comment about autogeneration for rst output
docproc: add support for reStructuredText format via --rst option
docproc: abstract terminating lines at first space
docproc: abstract docproc directive detection
docproc: reduce unnecessary indentation
docproc: add variables for subcommand and filename
kernel-doc: use rst C domain directives and references for types
kernel-doc: produce RestructuredText output
kernel-doc: rewrite usage description, remove duplicated comments
Doc: correct the location of sysrq.c
Documentation: fix common spelling mistakes
samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory
samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory
Documentation: xillybus: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: x86: fix spelling mistakes
...
Refactor rpmsg module registration to follow other subsystems; by
introduction of module_rpmsg_driver and hiding of THIS_MODULE from
clients.
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Merge tag 'rpmsg-v4.7' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc
Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"Refactor rpmsg module registration to follow other subsystems; by
introduction of module_rpmsg_driver and hiding of THIS_MODULE from
clients"
* tag 'rpmsg-v4.7' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
rpmsg: use module_rpmsg_driver in existing drivers and examples
rpmsg: add helper macro module_rpmsg_driver
rpmsg: drop owner assignment from rpmsg_drivers
rpmsg: add THIS_MODULE to rpmsg_driver in rpmsg core
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- remove of our own implementation of architecture-specific relocation
code and leveraging existing code in the module loader to perform
arch-dependent work, from Jessica Yu.
The relevant patches have been acked by Rusty (for module.c) and
Heiko (for s390).
- live patching support for ppc64le, which is a joint work of Michael
Ellerman and Torsten Duwe. This is coming from topic branch that is
share between livepatching.git and ppc tree.
- addition of livepatching documentation from Petr Mladek
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: make object/func-walking helpers more robust
livepatch: Add some basic livepatch documentation
powerpc/livepatch: Add live patching support on ppc64le
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch header
livepatch: Allow architectures to specify an alternate ftrace location
ftrace: Make ftrace_location_range() global
livepatch: robustify klp_register_patch() API error checking
Documentation: livepatch: outline Elf format and requirements for patch modules
livepatch: reuse module loader code to write relocations
module: s390: keep mod_arch_specific for livepatch modules
module: preserve Elf information for livepatch modules
Elf: add livepatch-specific Elf constants
With the new autoksyms support, we can run into a situation where
the v4l pci skeleton module is the only one using some exported
symbols that get dropped because they are never referenced by
the kernel otherwise, causing a build problem:
ERROR: "vb2_dma_contig_memops" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx_attrs" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "v4l2_match_dv_timings" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "v4l2_valid_dv_timings" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
Specifically, we do look in the samples directory for users of
symbols, but not the Documentation directory.
This solves the build problem by moving the connector sample into
the same directory as the other samples.
Fixes: 23121ca2b5 ("kbuild: create/adjust generated/autoksyms.h")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
add few tests for "pointer to packet" logic of the verifier
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parse_simple.c - packet parser exapmle with single length check that
filters out udp packets for port 9
parse_varlen.c - variable length parser that understand multiple vlan headers,
ipip, ipip6 and ip options to filter out udp or tcp packets on port 9.
The packet is parsed layer by layer with multitple length checks.
parse_ldabs.c - classic style of packet parsing using LD_ABS instruction.
Same functionality as parse_simple.
simple = 24.1Mpps per core
varlen = 22.7Mpps
ldabs = 21.4Mpps
Parser with LD_ABS instructions is slower than full direct access parser
which does more packet accesses and checks.
These examples demonstrate the choice bpf program authors can make between
flexibility of the parser vs speed.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Existing drivers and examples are updated to use the
module_rpmsg_driver helper macro.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
An rpmsg_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by
the driver core.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Conflicts:
net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
Minor conflicts between tunnel bug fixes in net and
ipv6 tunnel cleanups in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Users are likely to manually compile both LLVM 'llc' and 'clang'
tools. Thus, also allow redefining CLANG and verify command exist.
Makefile implementation wise, the target that verify the command have
been generalized.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is not intuitive that 'make' must be run from the top level
directory with argument "samples/bpf/" to compile these eBPF samples.
Introduce a kbuild make file trick that allow make to be run from the
"samples/bpf/" directory itself. It basically change to the top level
directory and call "make samples/bpf/" with the "/" slash after the
directory name.
Also add a clean target that only cleans this directory, by taking
advantage of the kbuild external module setting M=$PWD.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Getting started with using examples in samples/bpf/ is not
straightforward. There are several dependencies, and specific
versions of these dependencies.
Just compiling the example tool is also slightly obscure, e.g. one
need to call make like:
make samples/bpf/
Do notice the "/" slash after the directory name.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make compiling samples/bpf more user friendly, by detecting if LLVM
compiler tool 'llc' is available, and also detect if the 'bpf' target
is available in this version of LLVM.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is practical to be-able-to redefine the location of the LLVM
command 'llc', because not all distros have a LLVM version with bpf
target support. Thus, it is sometimes required to compile LLVM from
source, and sometimes it is not desired to overwrite the distros
default LLVM version.
This feature was removed with 128d1514be ("samples/bpf: Use llc in
PATH, rather than a hardcoded value").
Add this features back. Note that it is possible to redefine the LLC
on the make command like:
make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc
Fixes: 128d1514be ("samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
llvm cannot always recognize memset as builtin function and optimize
it away, so just delete it. It was a leftover from testing
of bpf_perf_event_output() with large data structures.
Fixes: 39111695b1 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A small bug with the new autoksyms support showed that there are
two kernel modules in the Documentation directory that qualify
as samples, while all other samples are in the samples/ directory.
This patch was originally meant as a workaround for that bug, but
it has now been solved in a different way. However, I still think
it makes sense as a cleanup to consolidate all sample code in
one place.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
A small bug with the new autoksyms support showed that there are
two kernel modules in the Documentation directory that qualify
as samples, while all other samples are in the samples/ directory.
This patch was originally meant as a workaround for that bug, but
it has now been solved in a different way. However, I still think
it makes sense as a cleanup to consolidate all sample code in
one place.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This adds test cases mostly around ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK to check the
verifier behaviour.
[...]
#84 raw_stack: no skb_load_bytes OK
#85 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, no init OK
#86 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, init OK
#87 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs around bounds OK
#88 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption OK
#89 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption 2 OK
#90 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs + data OK
#91 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 1 OK
#92 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 2 OK
#93 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 3 OK
#94 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 4 OK
#95 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 5 OK
#96 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 6 OK
#97 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, large access OK
Summary: 98 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the zero initialization in the sample programs where appropriate.
Note that this is an optimization which is now possible, old programs
still doing the zero initialization are just fine as well. Also, make
sure we don't have padding issues when we don't memset() the entire
struct anymore.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
the first microbenchmark does
fd=open("/proc/self/comm");
for() {
write(fd, "test");
}
and on 4 cpus in parallel:
writes per sec
base (no tracepoints, no kprobes) 930k
with kprobe at __set_task_comm() 420k
with tracepoint at task:task_rename 730k
For kprobe + full bpf program manully fetches oldcomm, newcomm via bpf_probe_read.
For tracepint bpf program does nothing, since arguments are copied by tracepoint.
2nd microbenchmark does:
fd=open("/dev/urandom");
for() {
read(fd, buf);
}
and on 4 cpus in parallel:
reads per sec
base (no tracepoints, no kprobes) 300k
with kprobe at urandom_read() 279k
with tracepoint at random:urandom_read 290k
bpf progs attached to kprobe and tracepoint are noop.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
modify offwaketime to work with sched/sched_switch tracepoint
instead of kprobe into finish_task_switch
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recognize "tracepoint/" section name prefix and attach the program
to that tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the necessary definitions for building bpf samples on ppc.
Since ppc doesn't store function return address on the stack, modify how
PT_REGS_RET() and PT_REGS_FP() work.
Also, introduce PT_REGS_IP() to access the instruction pointer.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While at it, remove the generation of .s files and fix some typos in the
related comment.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Building BPF samples is failing with the below error:
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c: In function ‘main’:
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: error: variable ‘r’ has
initializer but incomplete type
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:21: error: ‘RLIM_INFINITY’
undeclared (first use in this function)
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:21: note: each undeclared
identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: excess elements in
struct initializer [enabled by default]
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: (near initialization
for ‘r’) [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: excess elements in
struct initializer [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: (near initialization
for ‘r’) [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:16: error: storage size of ‘r’
isn’t known
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:139:2: warning: implicit declaration of
function ‘setrlimit’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:139:12: error: ‘RLIMIT_MEMLOCK’
undeclared (first use in this function)
setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:16: warning: unused variable ‘r’
[-Wunused-variable]
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
make[2]: *** [samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.o] Error 1
Fix this by including the necessary header file.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reuse module loader code to write relocations, thereby eliminating the need
for architecture specific relocation code in livepatch. Specifically, reuse
the apply_relocate_add() function in the module loader to write relocations
instead of duplicating functionality in livepatch's arch-dependent
klp_write_module_reloc() function.
In order to accomplish this, livepatch modules manage their own relocation
sections (marked with the SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH section flag) and
livepatch-specific symbols (marked with SHN_LIVEPATCH symbol section
index). To apply livepatch relocation sections, livepatch symbols
referenced by relocs are resolved and then apply_relocate_add() is called
to apply those relocations.
In addition, remove x86 livepatch relocation code and the s390
klp_write_module_reloc() function stub. They are no longer needed since
relocation work has been offloaded to module loader.
Lastly, mark the module as a livepatch module so that the module loader
canappropriately identify and initialize it.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # for s390 changes
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
performance tests for hash map and per-cpu hash map
with and without pre-allocation
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
increase stress by also calling bpf_get_stackid() from
various *spin* functions
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
this test calls bpf programs from different contexts:
from inside of slub, from rcu, from pretty much everywhere,
since it kprobes all spin_lock functions.
It stresses the bpf hash and percpu map pre-allocation,
deallocation logic and call_rcu mechanisms.
User space part adding more stress by walking and deleting map elements.
Note that due to nature bpf_load.c the earlier kprobe+bpf programs are
already active while loader loads new programs, creates new kprobes and
attaches them.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
extend test coveraged to include pre-allocated and run-time alloc maps
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
note old loader is compatible with new kernel.
map_flags are optional
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
move ksym search from offwaketime into library to be reused
in other tests
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
map creation is typically the first one to fail when rlimits are
too low, not enough memory, etc
Make this failure scenario more verbose
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is simplified version of Brendan Gregg's offwaketime:
This program shows kernel stack traces and task names that were blocked and
"off-CPU", along with the stack traces and task names for the threads that woke
them, and the total elapsed time from when they blocked to when they were woken
up. The combined stacks, task names, and total time is summarized in kernel
context for efficiency.
Example:
$ sudo ./offwaketime | flamegraph.pl > demo.svg
Open demo.svg in the browser as FlameGraph visualization.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix list tests in netfilter ingress support, from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix reversal of input and output interfaces in ingress hook
invocation, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
3) We have a use after free in r8169, caught by Dave Jones, fixed by
Francois Romieu.
4) Splice use-after-free fix in AF_UNIX frmo Hannes Frederic Sowa.
5) Three ipv6 route handling bug fixes from Martin KaFai Lau:
a) Don't create clone routes not managed by the fib6 tree
b) Don't forget to check expiration of DST_NOCACHE routes.
c) Handle rt->dst.from == NULL properly.
6) Several AF_PACKET fixes wrt transport header setting and SKB
protocol setting, from Daniel Borkmann.
7) Fix thunder driver crash on shutdown, from Pavel Fedin.
8) Several Mellanox driver fixes (max MTU calculations, use of correct
DMA unmap in TX path, etc.) from Saeed Mahameed, Tariq Toukan, Doron
Tsur, Achiad Shochat, Eran Ben Elisha, and Noa Osherovich.
9) Several mv88e6060 DSA driver fixes (wrong bit definitions for
certain registers, etc.) from Neil Armstrong.
10) Make sure to disable preemption while updating per-cpu stats of ip
tunnels, from Jason A. Donenfeld.
11) Various ARM64 bpf JIT fixes, from Yang Shi.
12) Flush icache properly in ARM JITs, from Daniel Borkmann.
13) Fix masking of RX and TX interrupts in ravb driver, from Masaru
Nagai.
14) Fix netdev feature propagation for devices not implementing
->ndo_set_features(). From Nikolay Aleksandrov.
15) Big endian fix in vmxnet3 driver, from Shrikrishna Khare.
16) RAW socket code increments incorrect SNMP counters, fix from Ben
Cartwright-Cox.
17) IPv6 multicast SNMP counters are bumped twice, fix from Neil Horman.
18) Fix handling of VLAN headers on stacked devices when REORDER is
disabled. From Vlad Yasevich.
19) Fix SKB leaks and use-after-free in ipvlan and macvlan drivers, from
Sabrina Dubroca.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (83 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update Mellanox's Eth NIC driver entries
net/core: revert "net: fix __netdev_update_features return.." and add comment
af_unix: take receive queue lock while appending new skb
rtnetlink: fix frame size warning in rtnl_fill_ifinfo
net: use skb_clone to avoid alloc_pages failure.
packet: Use PAGE_ALIGNED macro
packet: Don't check frames_per_block against negative values
net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK state
phy: marvell: Add support for 88E1540 PHY
arm64: bpf: make BPF prologue and epilogue align with ARM64 AAPCS
macvlan: fix leak in macvlan_handle_frame
ipvlan: fix use after free of skb
ipvlan: fix leak in ipvlan_rcv_frame
vlan: Do not put vlan headers back on bridge and macvlan ports
vlan: Fix untag operations of stacked vlans with REORDER_HEADER off
via-velocity: unconditionally drop frames with bad l2 length
ipg: Remove ipg driver
dl2k: Add support for IP1000A-based cards
snmp: Remove duplicate OUTMCAST stat increment
net: thunder: Check for driver data in nicvf_remove()
...
commit 338d4f49d6
("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never") includes sysreg.h
into futex.h and uaccess.h. But, the inline assembly used by asm/sysreg.h is
incompatible with llvm so it will cause BPF samples build failure for ARM64.
Since sysreg.h is useless for BPF samples, just exclude it from Makefile via
defining __ASM_SYSREG_H.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute
->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original
tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code.
It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2
changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the
original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers
and others, unnecessary and obsolete.
And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added
easier than ever before.
Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for
v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1
code"
In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in
through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c ("stm class: Introduce
an abstraction for System Trace Module devices").
This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm
class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old
show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f
("configfs: remove old API") from this pull. As Alexander says about
that patch:
"There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the
awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed.
This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making
the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>"
That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully
bisectable.
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits)
configfs: remove old API
ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods
ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods
netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods
target: use per-attribute show and store methods
spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods
dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods
...
stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge window
opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through all my tests
and they were in linux-next for a few days.
Features added this release:
----------------------------
o Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several
modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)
o Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify tracer
options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the options/ directory
even when the tracer is not active. Although they are still only visible
when the tracer is active in the trace_options file.
o Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer specific
options are global)
o New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file, then
all events in the instance will filter out events that are not part of
this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next and the wakee
pids.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have
stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge
window opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through
all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days.
Features added this release:
----------------------------
- Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several
modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)
- Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify
tracer options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the
options/ directory even when the tracer is not active. Although
they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the
trace_options file.
- Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer
specific options are global)
- New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file,
then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not
part of this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next
and the wakee pids"
* tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating()
tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing
tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line.
tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid
ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark
tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus
ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark
ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early
tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining
tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock
tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer
recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop
recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount
tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks
tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean
tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean
ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean
...
The commit 889204278c ("tracing: Update trace-event-sample with
TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation") changed TRACE_SYSTEM to 'sample-trace',
but didn't make the according change of its name in the comments.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443599650-23680-1-git-send-email-zhang.chunyan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Define aarch64 specific registers for building bpf samples correctly.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Performance test and example of bpf_perf_event_output().
kprobe is attached to sys_write() and trivial bpf program streams
pid+cookie into userspace via PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT event.
Usage:
$ sudo ./bld_x64/samples/bpf/trace_output
recv 2968913 events per sec
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods and update
the documentation. Also replace the two C samples with a single new
one in the proper samples directory where people expect to find it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Add new tests samples/bpf/test_verifier:
unpriv: return pointer
checks that pointer cannot be returned from the eBPF program
unpriv: add const to pointer
unpriv: add pointer to pointer
unpriv: neg pointer
checks that pointer arithmetic is disallowed
unpriv: cmp pointer with const
unpriv: cmp pointer with pointer
checks that comparison of pointers is disallowed
Only one case allowed 'void *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(..); if (value == 0) ...'
unpriv: check that printk is disallowed
since bpf_trace_printk is not available to unprivileged
unpriv: pass pointer to helper function
checks that pointers cannot be passed to functions that expect integers
If function expects a pointer the verifier allows only that type of pointer.
Like 1st argument of bpf_map_lookup_elem() must be pointer to map.
(applies to non-root as well)
unpriv: indirectly pass pointer on stack to helper function
checks that pointer stored into stack cannot be used as part of key
passed into bpf_map_lookup_elem()
unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 1
unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 2
checks that writing into stack slot that already contains a pointer
is disallowed
unpriv: read pointer from stack in small chunks
checks that < 8 byte read from stack slot that contains a pointer is
disallowed
unpriv: write pointer into ctx
checks that storing pointers into skb->fields is disallowed
unpriv: write pointer into map elem value
checks that storing pointers into element values is disallowed
For example:
int bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
u32 key = 0;
u64 *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key);
if (value)
*value = (u64) skb;
}
will be rejected.
unpriv: partial copy of pointer
checks that doing 32-bit register mov from register containing
a pointer is disallowed
unpriv: pass pointer to tail_call
checks that passing pointer as an index into bpf_tail_call
is disallowed
unpriv: cmp map pointer with zero
checks that comparing map pointer with constant is disallowed
unpriv: write into frame pointer
checks that frame pointer is read-only (applies to root too)
unpriv: cmp of frame pointer
checks that R10 cannot be using in comparison
unpriv: cmp of stack pointer
checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but comparing Rx is not
unpriv: obfuscate stack pointer
checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but Rx -= imm is not
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 3033f14ab7 ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather
than pt_regs magic") introduced _do_fork() that allowed to pass @tls
parameter.
The old do_fork() is defined only for architectures that are not ready
to use this way and do not define HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.
Let's use _do_fork() in the kprobe examples to make them work again on
all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Existing bpf_clone_redirect() helper clones skb before redirecting
it to RX or TX of destination netdev.
Introduce bpf_redirect() helper that does that without cloning.
Benchmarked with two hosts using 10G ixgbe NICs.
One host is doing line rate pktgen.
Another host is configured as:
$ tc qdisc add dev $dev ingress
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section clone_redirect_xmit drop
so it receives the packet on $dev and immediately xmits it on $dev + 1
The section 'clone_redirect_xmit' in tcbpf1_kern.o file has the program
that does bpf_clone_redirect() and performance is 2.0 Mpps
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit drop
which is using bpf_redirect() - 2.4 Mpps
and using cls_bpf with integrated actions as:
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 \
bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit integ_act classid 1
performance is 2.5 Mpps
To summarize:
u32+act_bpf using clone_redirect - 2.0 Mpps
u32+act_bpf using redirect - 2.4 Mpps
cls_bpf using redirect - 2.5 Mpps
For comparison linux bridge in this setup is doing 2.1 Mpps
and ixgbe rx + drop in ip_rcv - 7.8 Mpps
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are two improvements in this patch:
1. Fix the build warnings;
2. Add function read_trace_pipe() to print the result on
the screen;
Before this patch, we can get the result through /sys/kernel/de
bug/tracing/trace_pipe and get nothing on the screen.
By applying this patch, the result can be printed on the screen.
$ ./tracex6
...
tracex6-705 [003] d..1 131.428593: : CPU-3 19981414
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428727: : CPU-0 221682321
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428821: : CPU-0 221808766
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428950: : CPU-0 221982984
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429045: : CPU-0 222111851
tracex6-705 [003] d..1 131.429168: : CPU-3 20757551
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429170: : CPU-0 222281240
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429261: : CPU-0 222403340
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429378: : CPU-0 222561024
...
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a simple example and shows how to use the new ability
to get the selected Hardware PMU counter value.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mov %rsp, %r1 ; r1 = rsp
add $-8, %r1 ; r1 = rsp - 8
store_q $123, -8(%rsp) ; *(u64*)r1 = 123 <- valid
store_q $123, (%r1) ; *(u64*)r1 = 123 <- previously invalid
mov $0, %r0
exit ; Always need to exit
And we'd get the following error:
0: (bf) r1 = r10
1: (07) r1 += -8
2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 999
3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 999
R1 invalid mem access 'fp'
Unable to load program
We already know that a register is a stack address and the appropriate
offset, so we should be able to validate those references as well.
Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/bridge/br_mdb.c
br_mdb.c conflict was a function call being removed to fix a bug in
'net' but whose signature was changed in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
He Kuang noticed that the trace event samples for arrays was broken:
"The output result of trace_foo_bar event in traceevent samples is
wrong. This problem can be reproduced as following:
(Build kernel with SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS=m)
$ insmod trace-events-sample.ko
$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sample-trace/foo_bar/enable
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
event-sample-980 [000] .... 43.649559: foo_bar: foo hello 21 0x15
BIT1|BIT3|0x10 {0x1,0x6f6f6e53,0xff007970,0xffffffff} Snoopy
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The array length is not right, should be {0x1}.
(ffffffff,ffffffff)
event-sample-980 [000] .... 44.653827: foo_bar: foo hello 22 0x16
BIT2|BIT3|0x10
{0x1,0x2,0x646e6147,0x666c61,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,0x750aeffe,0x7}
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The array length is not right, should be {0x1,0x2}.
Gandalf (ffffffff,ffffffff)"
This was caused by an update to have __print_array()'s second parameter
be the count of items in the array and not the size of the array.
As there is already users of __print_array(), it can not change. But
the sample code can and we can also improve on the documentation about
__print_array() and __get_dynamic_array_len().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436839171-31527-2-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com
Fixes: ac01ce1410 ("tracing: Make ftrace_print_array_seq compute buf_len")
Reported-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The trace bpf samples do not compile on s390x because they use x86
specific fields from the "pt_regs" structure.
Fix this and access the fields via new PT_REGS macros.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
eBPF programs attached to kprobes need to filter based on
current->pid, uid and other fields, so introduce helper functions:
u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid
u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid
bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf)
stores current->comm into buf
They can be used from the programs attached to TC as well to classify packets
based on current task fields.
Update tracex2 example to print histogram of write syscalls for each process
instead of aggregated for all.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
allow programs read/write skb->mark, tc_index fields and
((struct qdisc_skb_cb *)cb)->data.
mark and tc_index are generically useful in TC.
cb[0]-cb[4] are primarily used to pass arguments from one
program to another called via bpf_tail_call() which can
be seen in sockex3_kern.c example.
All fields of 'struct __sk_buff' are readable to socket and tc_cls_act progs.
mark, tc_index are writeable from tc_cls_act only.
cb[0]-cb[4] are writeable by both sockets and tc_cls_act.
Add verifier tests and improve sample code.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
eBPF programs attached to ingress and egress qdiscs see inconsistent skb->data.
For ingress L2 header is already pulled, whereas for egress it's present.
This is known to program writers which are currently forced to use
BPF_LL_OFF workaround.
Since programs don't change skb internal pointers it is safe to do
pull/push right around invocation of the program and earlier taps and
later pt->func() will not be affected.
Multiple taps via packet_rcv(), tpacket_rcv() are doing the same trick
around run_filter/BPF_PROG_RUN even if skb_shared.
This fix finally allows programs to use optimized LD_ABS/IND instructions
without BPF_LL_OFF for higher performance.
tc ingress + cls_bpf + samples/bpf/tcbpf1_kern.o
w/o JIT w/JIT
before 20.5 23.6 Mpps
after 21.8 26.6 Mpps
Old programs with BPF_LL_OFF will still work as-is.
We can now undo most of the earlier workaround commit:
a166151cbe ("bpf: fix bpf helpers to use skb->mac_header relative offsets")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This script pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh is a benchmark
script, which can be used for benchmarking part of the network stack.
This can be used for performance improving or catching regression in
that area.
The script is developed for benchmarking ingress qdisc path, original
idea by Alexei Starovoitov. This script don't really need any
hardware. This is achieved via the recently introduced stack inject
feature "xmit_mode netif_receive". See commit 62f64aed62 ("pktgen:
introduce xmit_mode '<start_xmit|netif_receive>'").
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the pktgen samples script pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh that
demonstrates generating packets on multiqueue NICs.
Specifically notice the options "-t" that specifies how many
kernel threads to activate. Also notice the flag QUEUE_MAP_CPU,
which cause the SKB TX queue to be mapped to the CPU running the
kernel thread. For best scalability people are also encourage to
map NIC IRQ /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity to CPU number.
Usage example with "-t" 4 threads and help:
./pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -t 4
Usage: ./pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh [-vx] -i ethX
-i : ($DEV) output interface/device (required)
-s : ($PKT_SIZE) packet size
-d : ($DEST_IP) destination IP
-m : ($DST_MAC) destination MAC-addr
-t : ($THREADS) threads to start
-c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB
-b : ($BURST) HW level bursting of SKBs
-v : ($VERBOSE) verbose
-x : ($DEBUG) debug
Removing pktgen.conf-2-1 and pktgen.conf-2-2 as these examples
should be covered now.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the first basic pktgen samples script pktgen_sample01_simple.sh,
which demonstrates the a simple use of the helper functions.
Removing pktgen.conf-1-1 as that example should be covered now.
The naming scheme pktgen_sampleNN, where NN is a number, should encourage
reading the samples in a specific order.
Script cause pktgen sending with a single thread and single interface,
and introduce flow variation via random UDP source port.
Usage example and help:
./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -d 192.168.8.2
Usage: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh [-vx] -i ethX
-i : ($DEV) output interface/device (required)
-s : ($PKT_SIZE) packet size
-d : ($DEST_IP) destination IP
-m : ($DST_MAC) destination MAC-addr
-c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB
-v : ($VERBOSE) verbose
-x : ($DEBUG) debug
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Preparing for removing existing samples/pktgen/ scripts, and
replacing these with easier to use samples.
This commit provides two helper shell files, that can
be "included" by shell source'ing. Namely "functions.sh"
and "parameters.sh".
The parameters.sh file support easy and consistant parameter
parsing across the sample scripts. Usage example is printed on
errors.
The functions.sh file provides, three new shell functions for
configuring the different components of pktgen: pg_ctrl(),
pg_thread() and pg_set(). A slightly improved version of the old
pgset() function is also provided for backwards compat.
The new functions correspond to pktgens different components.
* pg_ctrl() control "pgctrl" (/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl)
* pg_thread() control the kernel threads and binding to devices
* pg_set() control setup of individual devices
These changes are borrowed from:
https://github.com/netoptimizer/network-testing/tree/master/pktgen
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Usage:
$ sudo ./sockex3
IP src.port -> dst.port bytes packets
127.0.0.1.42010 -> 127.0.0.1.12865 1568 8
127.0.0.1.59526 -> 127.0.0.1.33778 11422636 173070
127.0.0.1.33778 -> 127.0.0.1.59526 11260224828 341974
127.0.0.1.12865 -> 127.0.0.1.42010 1832 12
IP src.port -> dst.port bytes packets
127.0.0.1.42010 -> 127.0.0.1.12865 1568 8
127.0.0.1.59526 -> 127.0.0.1.33778 23198092 351486
127.0.0.1.33778 -> 127.0.0.1.59526 22972698518 698616
127.0.0.1.12865 -> 127.0.0.1.42010 1832 12
this example is similar to sockex2 in a way that it accumulates per-flow
statistics, but it does packet parsing differently.
sockex2 inlines full packet parser routine into single bpf program.
This sockex3 example have 4 independent programs that parse vlan, mpls, ip, ipv6
and one main program that starts the process.
bpf_tail_call() mechanism allows each program to be small and be called
on demand potentially multiple times, so that many vlan, mpls, ip in ip,
gre encapsulations can be parsed. These and other protocol parsers can
be added or removed at runtime. TLVs can be parsed in similar manner.
Note, tail_call_cnt dynamic check limits the number of tail calls to 32.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
