With 'make C=2 W=1', sparse and gcc both complain:
CHECK arch/x86/mm/pti.c
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:84:3: warning: symbol 'pti_mode' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:605:6: warning: symbol 'pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal' was not declared. Should it be static?
CC arch/x86/mm/pti.o
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:605:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
605 | void pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() is only used locally. 'pti_mode' exists in
drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/pti.c as well, but it's a completely unrelated
local (static) symbol.
Make both static.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27680.1552376873@turing-police
There are comments in processor-cyrix.h advising you to _not_ make calls
using the deprecated macros in this style:
setCx86_old(CX86_CCR4, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR4) | 0x80);
This is because it expands the macro into a non-functioning calling
sequence. The calling order must be:
outb(CX86_CCR2, 0x22);
inb(0x23);
From the comments:
* When using the old macros a line like
* setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
* gets expanded to:
* do {
* outb((CX86_CCR2), 0x22);
* outb((({
* outb((CX86_CCR2), 0x22);
* inb(0x23);
* }) | 0x88), 0x23);
* } while (0);
The new macros fix this problem, so use them instead. Tested on an
actual Geode processor.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552596361-8967-2-git-send-email-tedheadster@gmail.com
By popular demand, issue a single line to dmesg after the reload
operation completes to let the user know that a reload has at least been
attempted.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313110022.8229-1-bp@alien8.de
The page allocation in hv_cpu_init() can fail, but the code does not
have a check for that.
Add a check and return -ENOMEM when the allocation fails.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: pakki001@umn.edu
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314054651.1315-1-kjlu@umn.edu
hpet_virt_address may be NULL when ioremap_nocache fail, but the code lacks
a check.
Add a check to prevent NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kjlu@umn.edu
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319021958.17275-1-pakki001@umn.edu
The inclusion of <linux/kernel.h> was causing issue as the definition of
__arch_hweight64 from arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h eventually gets
included. The definition is problematic when compiled with -m16 (all code
in arch/x86/boot/ is) as the "D" inline assembly constraint is rejected
by both compilers when passed an argument of type long long (regardless
of signedness, anything smaller is fine).
Because GCC performs inlining before semantic analysis, and
__arch_hweight64 is dead in this translation unit, GCC does not report
any issues at compile time. Clang does the semantic analysis in the
front end, before inlining (run in the middle) can determine the code is
dead. I consider this another case of PR33587, which I think we can do
more work to solve.
It turns out that arch/x86/boot/string.c doesn't actually need
linux/kernel.h, simply linux/limits.h and linux/compiler.h.
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: niravd@google.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chao Fan <fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33587
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/347
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314221458.83047-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Since commit:
ad67b74d24 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
at boot "____ptrval____" is printed instead of actual addresses:
found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f5cc0-0x000f5ccf] mapped at [(____ptrval____)]
Instead of changing the print to "%px", and leaking a kernel addresses,
just remove the print completely, like in:
071929dbdd ("arm64: Stop printing the virtual memory layout").
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 asm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two cleanup patches removing dead conditionals and unused code"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Remove unused __constant_c_x_memset() macro and inlines
x86/asm: Remove dead __GNUC__ conditionals
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for the fallout from the TSX errata workaround:
- Prevent memory corruption caused by a unchecked out of bound array
index.
- Two trivial fixes to address compiler warnings"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Make dev_attr_allow_tsx_force_abort static
perf/x86: Fixup typo in stub functions
perf/x86/intel: Fix memory corruption
Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.
um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The generic-y is redundant under the following condition:
- arch has its own implementation
- the same header is added to generated-y
- the same header is added to mandatory-y
If a redundant generic-y is found, the warning like follows is displayed:
scripts/Makefile.asm-generic:20: redundant generic-y found in arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild: timex.h
I fixed up arch Kbuild files found by this.
Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/
as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle
will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to
the processes they refer to.
With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct
pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited
its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal
to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process.
With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious
example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of
process management - sending signals - to processes other than the
parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm
rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled
in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given
process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is
quite handy.
There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems
management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested
and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is
suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on
most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for
the future once they are needed.
This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not
caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic
functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via
a pidfd.
Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should
cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then:
https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting
the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility"
* tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal()
signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
for 32-bit guests
s390: interrupt cleanup, introduction of the Guest Information Block,
preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC: bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86: many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations; plus AVIC fixes.
Generic: memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- some cleanups
- direct physical timer assignment
- cache sanitization for 32-bit guests
s390:
- interrupt cleanup
- introduction of the Guest Information Block
- preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC:
- bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86:
- many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations
- AVIC fixes
Generic:
- memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
...
This reverts commit 71883a62fc.
The above commit contains an optimization to kvm_zap_gfn_range which
uses gfn-limited TLB flushes, if enabled. If using these limited flushes,
kvm_zap_gfn_range passes lock_flush_tlb=false to slot_handle_level_range
which creates a race when the function unlocks to call cond_resched.
See an example of this race below:
CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 3
// zap_direct_gfn_range
mmu_lock()
// *ptep == pte_1
*ptep = 0
if (lock_flush_tlb)
flush_tlbs()
mmu_unlock()
// In invalidate range
// MMU notifier
mmu_lock()
if (pte != 0)
*ptep = 0
flush = true
if (flush)
flush_remote_tlbs()
mmu_unlock()
return
// Host MM reallocates
// page previously
// backing guest memory.
// Guest accesses
// invalid page
// through pte_1
// in its TLB!!
Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a Intel Haswell machine with and
without this patch. The patch introduced no new failures.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Guenter reported a build warning for CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL=n:
> With allmodconfig-CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL, this patch results in:
>
> In file included from arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:8:0:
> arch/x86/events/amd/../perf_event.h:1036:45: warning: ‘struct cpu_hw_event’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
> static inline int intel_cpuc_prepare(struct cpu_hw_event *cpuc, int cpu)
While harmless (an unsed pointer is an unused pointer, no matter the type)
it needs fixing.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d01b1f96a8 ("perf/x86/intel: Make cpuc allocations consistent")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190315081410.GR5996@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Through:
validate_event()
x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(.idx=-1)
tfa_get_event_constraints()
dyn_constraint()
cpuc->constraint_list[-1] is used, which is an obvious out-of-bound access.
In this case, simply skip the TFA constraint code, there is no event
constraint with just PMC3, therefore the code will never result in the
empty set.
Fixes: 400816f60c ("perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort")
Reported-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.com>
Reported-by: "DSouza, Nelson" <nelson.dsouza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.com>
Tested-by: "DSouza, Nelson" <nelson.dsouza@intel.com>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314130705.441549378@infradead.org
Pull vfs mount infrastructure updates from Al Viro:
"The rest of core infrastructure; no new syscalls in that pile, but the
old parts are switched to new infrastructure. At that point
conversions of individual filesystems can happen independently; some
are done here (afs, cgroup, procfs, etc.), there's also a large series
outside of that pile dealing with NFS (quite a bit of option-parsing
stuff is getting used there - it's one of the most convoluted
filesystems in terms of mount-related logics), but NFS bits are the
next cycle fodder.
It got seriously simplified since the last cycle; documentation is
probably the weakest bit at the moment - I considered dropping the
commit introducing Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt (cutting
the size increase by quarter ;-), but decided that it would be better
to fix it up after -rc1 instead.
That pile allows to do followup work in independent branches, which
should make life much easier for the next cycle. fs/super.c size
increase is unpleasant; there's a followup series that allows to
shrink it considerably, but I decided to leave that until the next
cycle"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits)
afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount
afs: Add fs_context support
vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log
vfs: Implement logging through fs_context
vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API
vfs: Remove kern_mount_data()
hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context
cpuset: Use fs_context
kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context
cgroup: store a reference to cgroup_ns into cgroup_fs_context
cgroup1_get_tree(): separate "get cgroup_root to use" into a separate helper
cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions
cgroup: stash cgroup_root reference into cgroup_fs_context
cgroup2: switch to option-by-option parsing
cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing
cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic()
cgroup: fold cgroup1_mount() into cgroup1_get_tree()
cgroup: start switching to fs_context
ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context
proc: Add fs_context support to procfs
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- the rest of MM
- remove flex_arrays, replace with new simple radix-tree implementation
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (38 commits)
Drop flex_arrays
sctp: convert to genradix
proc: commit to genradix
generic radix trees
selinux: convert to kvmalloc
md: convert to kvmalloc
openvswitch: convert to kvmalloc
of: fix kmemleak crash caused by imbalance in early memory reservation
mm: memblock: update comments and kernel-doc
memblock: split checks whether a region should be skipped to a helper function
memblock: remove memblock_{set,clear}_region_flags
memblock: drop memblock_alloc_*_nopanic() variants
memblock: memblock_alloc_try_nid: don't panic
treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
swiotlb: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
mm/percpu: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
sparc: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
ia64: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
arch: don't memset(0) memory returned by memblock_alloc()
...
As all the memblock allocation functions return NULL in case of error
rather than panic(), the duplicates with _nopanic suffix can be removed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-22-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [printk]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call
panic() in case of error. The panic message repeats the one used by
panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include
only relevant ones.
The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one
below with manual massaging of format strings.
@@
expression ptr, size, align;
@@
ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align);
+ if (!ptr)
+ panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align);
[anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The __memblock_alloc_base() function tries to allocate a memory up to
the limit specified by its max_addr parameter. Depending on the value
of this parameter, the __memblock_alloc_base() can is replaced with the
appropriate memblock_phys_alloc*() variant.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-9-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 tsx fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update provides kernel side handling for the TSX erratum of Intel
Skylake (and later) CPUs.
On these CPUs Intel Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX)
functions can result in unpredictable system behavior under certain
circumstances.
The issue is mitigated with an microcode update which utilizes
Performance Monitoring Counter (PMC) 3 when TSX functions are in use.
This mitigation is enabled unconditionally by the updated microcode.
As a consequence the usage of TSX functions can cause corrupted
performance monitoring results for events which utilize PMC3. The
corruption is silent on kernels which have no update for this issue.
This update makes the kernel aware of the PMC3 utilization by the
microcode:
The microcode offers a possibility to enforce TSX abort which prevents
the malfunction and frees up PMC3. The enforced TSX abort requires the
TSX using application to have a software fallback path implemented;
abort handlers which solely retry the transaction will fail over and
over.
The enforced TSX abort request is issued by the kernel when:
- enforced TSX abort is enabled (PMU attribute)
- A performance monitoring request needs PMC3
When PMC3 is not longer used by the kernel the TSX force abort request
is cleared.
The enforced TSX abort mechanism is enabled by default and can be
controlled by the administrator via the new PMU attribute
'allow_tsx_force_abort'. This attribute is only visible when updated
microcode is detected on affected systems. Writing '0' disables the
enforced TSX abort mechanism, '1' enables it.
As a result of disabling the enforced TSX abort mechanism, PMC3 is
permanentely unavailable for performance monitoring which can cause
performance monitoring requests to fail or switch to multiplexing
mode"
* branch 'x86-tsx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort
x86: Add TSX Force Abort CPUID/MSR
perf/x86/intel: Generalize dynamic constraint creation
perf/x86/intel: Make cpuc allocations consistent
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.1a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
"xen fixes and features:
- remove fallback code for very old Xen hypervisors
- three patches for fixing Xen dom0 boot regressions
- an old patch for Xen PCI passthrough which was never applied for
unknown reasons
- some more minor fixes and cleanup patches"
* tag 'for-linus-5.1a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: fix dom0 boot on huge systems
xen, cpu_hotplug: Prevent an out of bounds access
xen: remove pre-xen3 fallback handlers
xen/ACPI: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
x86/xen: dont add memory above max allowed allocation
x86: respect memory size limiting via mem= parameter
xen/gntdev: Check and release imported dma-bufs on close
xen/gntdev: Do not destroy context while dma-bufs are in use
xen/pciback: Don't disable PCI_COMMAND on PCI device reset.
xen-scsiback: mark expected switch fall-through
xen: mark expected switch fall-through
- Add "onchange(var)" histogram handler that executes a action when $var
changes.
- Add new "snapshot()" action for histogram handlers, that causes a
snapshot of the ring buffer when triggered.
ie. onchange(var).snapshot() will trigger a snapshot if var changes.
- Add alternative for "trace()" action.
Currently, to trigger a synthetic event, the name of that event is used
as the handler name, which is inconsistent with the other actions.
onchange(var).synthetic(param) where it can now be
onchange(var).trace(synthetic, param). The older method will still be
allowed, as long as the synthetic events do not overlap with other
handler names.
- The histogram documentation at testcases were updated for the new
changes.
Added a quicker way to enable set_ftrace_filter files, that will make
it much quicker to bisect tracing a function that shouldn't be traced and
crashes the kernel. (You can echo in numbers to set_ftrace_filter, and it
will select the corresponding function that is in
available_filter_functions).
Some better displaying of the tracing data (and more information was added).
The rest are small fixes and more clean ups to the code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The biggest change for this release is in the histogram code:
- Add "onchange(var)" histogram handler that executes a action when
$var changes.
- Add new "snapshot()" action for histogram handlers, that causes a
snapshot of the ring buffer when triggered. ie.
onchange(var).snapshot() will trigger a snapshot if var changes.
- Add alternative for "trace()" action. Currently, to trigger a
synthetic event, the name of that event is used as the handler
name, which is inconsistent with the other actions.
onchange(var).synthetic(param) where it can now be
onchange(var).trace(synthetic, param). The older method will still
be allowed, as long as the synthetic events do not overlap with
other handler names.
- The histogram documentation at testcases were updated for the new
changes.
Outside of the histogram code, we have:
- Added a quicker way to enable set_ftrace_filter files, that will
make it much quicker to bisect tracing a function that shouldn't be
traced and crashes the kernel. (You can echo in numbers to
set_ftrace_filter, and it will select the corresponding function
that is in available_filter_functions).
- Some better displaying of the tracing data (and more information
was added).
The rest are small fixes and more clean ups to the code"
* tag 'trace-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (37 commits)
tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy when copying comm in trace.c
tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy when copying comm for hist triggers
tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy for string keys in hist triggers
tracing: Use str_has_prefix() in synth_event_create()
x86/ftrace: Fix warning and considate ftrace_jmp_replace() and ftrace_call_replace()
tracing/perf: Use strndup_user() instead of buggy open-coded version
doc: trace: Fix documentation for uprobe_profile
tracing: Fix spelling mistake: "analagous" -> "analogous"
tracing: Comment why cond_snapshot is checked outside of max_lock protection
tracing: Add hist trigger action 'expected fail' test case
tracing: Add alternative synthetic event trace action test case
tracing: Add hist trigger onchange() handler test case
tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action test case
tracing: Add SPDX license GPL-2.0 license identifier to inter-event testcases
tracing: Add alternative synthetic event trace action syntax
tracing: Add hist trigger onchange() handler Documentation
tracing: Add hist trigger onchange() handler
tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action Documentation
tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action
tracing: Add conditional snapshot
...
- do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a
- let git ignore O= directory entirely
- optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly
- exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options
- fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support
- do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module build
- allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building deb-pkg
- move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig
- various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a
- let git ignore O= directory entirely
- optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly
- exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options
- fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support
- do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module
build
- allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building
deb-pkg
- move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
kbuild: remove scripts/basic/% build target
kbuild: use -Werror=implicit-... instead of -Werror-implicit-...
kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh
kbuild: remove cc-version macro
kbuild: update comment block of scripts/clang-version.sh
kbuild: remove commented-out INITRD_COMPRESS
kbuild: move -gsplit-dwarf, -gdwarf-4 option tests to Kconfig
kbuild: [bin]deb-pkg: add DPKG_FLAGS variable
kbuild: move ".config not found!" message from Kconfig to Makefile
kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing
kbuild: simplify single target rules
kbuild: remove empty rules for makefiles
kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions
kbuild: move tools_silent to a more relevant place
kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig
kbuild: refactor cc-cross-prefix implementation
kbuild: hardcode genksyms path and remove GENKSYMS variable
scripts/gdb: refactor rules for symlink creation
kbuild: create symlink to vmlinux-gdb.py in scripts_gdb target
scripts/gdb: do not descend into scripts/gdb from scripts
...
Pull integrity updates from James Morris:
"Mimi Zohar says:
'Linux 5.0 introduced the platform keyring to allow verifying the IMA
kexec kernel image signature using the pre-boot keys. This pull
request similarly makes keys on the platform keyring accessible for
verifying the PE kernel image signature.
Also included in this pull request is a new IMA hook that tags tmp
files, in policy, indicating the file hash needs to be calculated.
The remaining patches are cleanup'"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
evm: Use defined constant for UUID representation
ima: define ima_post_create_tmpfile() hook and add missing call
evm: remove set but not used variable 'xattr'
encrypted-keys: fix Opt_err/Opt_error = -1
kexec, KEYS: Make use of platform keyring for signature verify
integrity, KEYS: add a reference to platform keyring
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Perf updates and fixes:
Kernel:
- Handle events which have the bpf_event attribute set as side band
events as they carry information about BPF programs.
- Add missing switch-case fall-through comments
Libraries:
- Fix leaks and double frees in error code paths.
- Prevent buffer overflows in libtraceevent
Tools:
- Improvements in handling Intel BT/PTS
- Add BTF ELF markers to perf trace BPF programs to improve output
- Support --time, --cpu, --pid and --tid filters for perf diff
- Calculate the column width in perf annotate as the hardcoded 6
characters for the instruction are not sufficient
- Small fixes all over the place"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
perf/core: Mark expected switch fall-through
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix client IMC events return huge result
perf/ring_buffer: Use high order allocations for AUX buffers optimistically
perf data: Force perf_data__open|close zero data->file.path
perf session: Fix double free in perf_data__close
perf evsel: Probe for precise_ip with simple attr
perf tools: Read and store caps/max_precise in perf_pmu
perf hist: Fix memory leak of srcline
perf hist: Add error path into hist_entry__init
perf c2c: Fix c2c report for empty numa node
perf script python: Add Python3 support to intel-pt-events.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to event_analyzing_sample.py
perf script python: add Python3 support to check-perf-trace.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to futex-contention.py
perf script python: Remove mixed indentation
perf diff: Support --pid/--tid filter options
perf diff: Support --cpu filter option
perf diff: Support --time filter option
perf thread: Generalize function to copy from thread addr space from intel-bts code
perf annotate: Calculate the max instruction name, align column to that
...
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for x86:
- Make the unwinder more robust when it encounters a NULL pointer
call, so the backtrace becomes more useful
- Fix the bogus ORC unwind table alignment
- Prevent kernel panic during kexec on HyperV caused by a cleared but
not disabled hypercall page.
- Remove the now pointless stacksize increase for KASAN_EXTRA, as
KASAN_EXTRA is gone.
- Remove unused variables from the x86 memory management code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Fix kernel panic when kexec on HyperV
x86/mm: Remove unused variable 'old_pte'
x86/mm: Remove unused variable 'cpu'
Revert "x86_64: Increase stack size for KASAN_EXTRA"
x86/unwind: Add hardcoded ORC entry for NULL
x86/unwind: Handle NULL pointer calls better in frame unwinder
x86/unwind/orc: Fix ORC unwind table alignment
Pull x86 boot fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A trivial fix for the previous x86/boot pull request which did not
make it in time"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/KASLR: Always return a value from process_mem_region
Including:
- A big cleanup and optimization patch-set for the
Tegra GART driver
- Documentation updates and fixes for the IOMMU-API
- Support for page request in Intel VT-d scalable mode
- Intel VT-d dma_[un]map_resource() support
- Updates to the ATS enabling code for PCI (acked by Bjorn) and
Intel VT-d to align with the latest version of the ATS spec
- Relaxed IRQ source checking in the Intel VT-d driver for some
aliased devices, needed for future devices which send IRQ
messages from more than on request-ID
- IRQ remapping driver for Hyper-V
- Patches to make generic IOVA and IO-Page-Table code usable
outside of the IOMMU code
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- A big cleanup and optimization patch-set for the Tegra GART driver
- Documentation updates and fixes for the IOMMU-API
- Support for page request in Intel VT-d scalable mode
- Intel VT-d dma_[un]map_resource() support
- Updates to the ATS enabling code for PCI (acked by Bjorn) and Intel
VT-d to align with the latest version of the ATS spec
- Relaxed IRQ source checking in the Intel VT-d driver for some aliased
devices, needed for future devices which send IRQ messages from more
than on request-ID
- IRQ remapping driver for Hyper-V
- Patches to make generic IOVA and IO-Page-Table code usable outside of
the IOMMU code
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Get domain ID before clear pasid entry
iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer reference in intel_svm_bind_mm()
iommu/vt-d: Set context field after value initialized
iommu/vt-d: Disable ATS support on untrusted devices
iommu/mediatek: Fix semicolon code style issue
MAINTAINERS: Add Hyper-V IOMMU driver into Hyper-V CORE AND DRIVERS scope
iommu/hyper-v: Add Hyper-V stub IOMMU driver
x86/Hyper-V: Set x2apic destination mode to physical when x2apic is available
PCI/ATS: Add inline to pci_prg_resp_pasid_required()
iommu/vt-d: Check identity map for hot-added devices
iommu: Fix IOMMU debugfs fallout
iommu: Document iommu_ops.is_attach_deferred()
iommu: Document iommu_ops.iotlb_sync_map()
iommu/vt-d: Enable ATS only if the device uses page aligned address.
PCI/ATS: Add pci_ats_page_aligned() interface
iommu/vt-d: Fix PRI/PASID dependency issue.
PCI/ATS: Add pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() interface.
iommu/vt-d: Allow interrupts from the entire bus for aliased devices
iommu/vt-d: Add helper to set an IRTE to verify only the bus number
iommu: Fix flush_tlb_all typo
...
- add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin Labbe)
- Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)
- debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code
- arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups
- various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
allocator
- make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
cleanups in the following merge windows
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin
Labbe)
- Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)
- debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code
- arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups
- various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
allocator
- make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
cleanups in the following merge windows
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (21 commits)
Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO: update dma_mask sections
sparc64/pci_sun4v: allow large DMA masks
sparc64/iommu: allow large DMA masks
sparc64: refactor the ali DMA quirk
ccio: allow large DMA masks
dma-mapping: remove the DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE flag
dma-mapping: remove dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied
dma-mapping: move CONFIG_DMA_CMA to kernel/dma/Kconfig
dma-mapping: improve selection of dma_declare_coherent availability
dma-mapping: remove an incorrect __iommem annotation
of: select OF_RESERVED_MEM automatically
device.h: dma_mem is only needed for HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
mfd/sm501: depend on HAS_DMA
dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_teardown_dma_ops availability
dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_setup_dma_ops availability
dma-mapping: move debug configuration options to kernel/dma
dma-debug: add dumping facility via debugfs
dma: debug: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
videobuf2: replace a layering violation with dma_map_resource
dma-mapping: don't BUG when calling dma_map_resource on RAM
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Use match_string() instead of reimplementing it (Andy Shevchenko)
- Enable SERR# forwarding for all bridges (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
- Use Latency Tolerance Reporting if already enabled by platform (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Save/restore LTR info for suspend/resume (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix DPC use of uninitialized data (Dongdong Liu)
- Probe bridge window attributes only once at enumeration-time to fix
device accesses during rescan (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Return BAR size (not "size -1 ") from pci_size() to simplify code (Du
Changbin)
- Use config header type (not class code) identify bridges more
reliably (Honghui Zhang)
- Work around Intel Denverton incorrect Trace Hub BAR size reporting
(Alexander Shishkin)
- Reorder pciehp cached state/hardware state updates to avoid missed
interrupts (Mika Westerberg)
- Turn ibmphp semaphores into completions or mutexes (Arnd Bergmann)
- Mark expected switch fall-through (Mathieu Malaterre)
- Use of_node_name_eq() for node name comparisons (Rob Herring)
- Add ACS and pciehp quirks for HXT SD4800 (Shunyong Yang)
- Consolidate Rohm Vendor ID definitions (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use u32 (not __u32) for things not exposed to userspace (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Fix locking semantics of bus and slot reset interfaces (Alex
Williamson)
- Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text (Hou Zhiqiang)
- Allow portdrv to claim subtractive decode Ports so PCIe services will
work for them (Honghui Zhang)
- Report PCIe links that become degraded at run-time (Alexandru
Gagniuc)
- Blacklist Gigabyte X299 Root Port power management to fix Thunderbolt
hotplug (Mika Westerberg)
- Revert runtime PM suspend/resume callbacks that broke PME on network
cable plug (Mika Westerberg)
- Disable Data Link State Changed interrupts to prevent wakeup
immediately after suspend (Mika Westerberg)
- Extend altera to support Stratix 10 (Ley Foon Tan)
- Allow building altera driver on ARM64 (Ley Foon Tan)
- Replace Douglas with Tom Joseph as Cadence PCI host/endpoint
maintainer (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Add DT support for R-Car RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) (Fabrizio Castro)
- Add dra72x/dra74x/dra76x SoC compatible strings (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Enable x2 mode support for dra72x/dra74x/dra76x SoC (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Configure dra7xx PHY to PCIe mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Simplify dwc (remove unnecessary header includes, name variables
consistently, reduce inverted logic, etc) (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Add i.MX8MQ support (Andrey Smirnov)
- Add message to help debug dwc MSI-X mask bit errors (Gustavo
Pimentel)
- Work around imx7d PCIe PLL erratum (Trent Piepho)
- Don't assert qcom reset GPIO during probe (Bjorn Andersson)
- Skip dwc MSI init if MSIs have been disabled (Lucas Stach)
- Use memcpy_fromio()/memcpy_toio() instead of plain memcpy() in PCI
endpoint framework (Wen Yang)
- Add interface to discover supported endpoint features to replace a
bitfield that wasn't flexible enough (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Implement the new supported-feature interface for designware-plat,
dra7xx, rockchip, cadence (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix issues with 64-bit BAR in endpoints (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add layerscape endpoint mode support (Xiaowei Bao)
- Remove duplicate struct hv_vp_set in favor of struct hv_vpset (Maya
Nakamura)
- Rework hv_irq_unmask() to use cpumask_to_vpset() instead of
open-coded reimplementation (Maya Nakamura)
- Align Hyper-V struct retarget_msi_interrupt arguments (Maya Nakamura)
- Fix mediatek MMIO size computation to enable full size of available
MMIO space (Honghui Zhang)
- Fix mediatek DMA window size computation to allow endpoint DMA access
to full DRAM address range (Honghui Zhang)
- Fix mvebu prefetchable BAR regression caused by common bridge
emulation that assumed all bridges had prefetchable windows (Thomas
Petazzoni)
- Make advk_pci_bridge_emul_ops static (Wei Yongjun)
- Configure MPS settings for VMD root ports (Jon Derrick)
* tag 'pci-v5.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (92 commits)
PCI: Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text
PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset
PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification
dt-bindings: PCI: altera: Add altr,pcie-root-port-2.0
PCI: altera: Enable driver on ARM64
PCI: altera: Add Stratix 10 PCIe support
PCI/PME: Fix possible use-after-free on remove
PCI: aardvark: Make symbol 'advk_pci_bridge_emul_ops' static
PCI: dwc: skip MSI init if MSIs have been explicitly disabled
PCI: hv: Refactor hv_irq_unmask() to use cpumask_to_vpset()
PCI: hv: Replace hv_vp_set with hv_vpset
PCI: hv: Add __aligned(8) to struct retarget_msi_interrupt
PCI: mediatek: Enlarge PCIe2AHB window size to support 4GB DRAM
PCI: mediatek: Fix memory mapped IO range size computation
PCI: dwc: Remove superfluous shifting in definitions
PCI: dwc: Make use of GENMASK/FIELD_PREP
PCI: dwc: Make use of BIT() in constant definitions
PCI: dwc: Share code for dw_pcie_rd/wr_other_conf()
PCI: dwc: Make use of IS_ALIGNED()
PCI: imx6: Add code to request/control "pcie_aux" clock for i.MX8MQ
...
The client IMC bandwidth events currently return very large values:
$ perf stat -e uncore_imc/data_reads/ -e uncore_imc/data_writes/ -I 10000 -a
10.000117222 34,788.76 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
10.000117222 8.26 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
20.000374584 34,842.89 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
20.000374584 10.45 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
30.000633299 37,965.29 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
30.000633299 323.62 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
40.000891548 41,012.88 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
40.000891548 6.98 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
50.001142480 1,125,899,906,621,494.75 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
50.001142480 6.97 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
The client IMC events are freerunning counters. They still use the
old event encoding format (0x1 for data_read and 0x2 for data write).
The counter bit width is calculated by common code, which assume that
the standard encoding format is used for the freerunning counters.
Error bit width information is calculated.
The patch intends to convert the old client IMC event encoding to the
standard encoding format.
Current common code uses event->attr.config which directly copy from
user space. We should not implicitly modify it for a converted event.
The event->hw.config is used to replace the event->attr.config in
common code.
For client IMC events, the event->attr.config is used to calculate a
converted event with standard encoding format in the custom
event_init(). The converted event is stored in event->hw.config.
For other events of freerunning counters, they already use the standard
encoding format. The same value as event->attr.config is assigned to
event->hw.config in common event_init().
Reported-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.18+
Fixes: 9aae1780e7 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up client IMC uncore")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190227165729.1861-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring IO interface from Jens Axboe:
"Second attempt at adding the io_uring interface.
Since the first one, we've added basic unit testing of the three
system calls, that resides in liburing like the other unit tests that
we have so far. It'll take a while to get full coverage of it, but
we're working towards it. I've also added two basic test programs to
tools/io_uring. One uses the raw interface and has support for all the
various features that io_uring supports outside of standard IO, like
fixed files, fixed IO buffers, and polled IO. The other uses the
liburing API, and is a simplified version of cp(1).
This adds support for a new IO interface, io_uring.
io_uring allows an application to communicate with the kernel through
two rings, the submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) ring.
This allows for very efficient handling of IOs, see the v5 posting for
some basic numbers:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190116175003.17880-1-axboe@kernel.dk/
Outside of just efficiency, the interface is also flexible and
extendable, and allows for future use cases like the upcoming NVMe
key-value store API, networked IO, and so on. It also supports async
buffered IO, something that we've always failed to support in the
kernel.
Outside of basic IO features, it supports async polled IO as well.
This particular feature has already been tested at Facebook months ago
for flash storage boxes, with 25-33% improvements. It makes polled IO
actually useful for real world use cases, where even basic flash sees
a nice win in terms of efficiency, latency, and performance. These
boxes were IOPS bound before, now they are not.
This series adds three new system calls. One for setting up an
io_uring instance (io_uring_setup(2)), one for submitting/completing
IO (io_uring_enter(2)), and one for aux functions like registrating
file sets, buffers, etc (io_uring_register(2)). Through the help of
Arnd, I've coordinated the syscall numbers so merge on that front
should be painless.
Jon did a writeup of the interface a while back, which (except for
minor details that have been tweaked) is still accurate. Find that
here:
https://lwn.net/Articles/776703/
Huge thanks to Al Viro for helping getting the reference cycle code
correct, and to Jann Horn for his extensive reviews focused on both
security and bugs in general.
There's a userspace library that provides basic functionality for
applications that don't need or want to care about how to fiddle with
the rings directly. It has helpers to allow applications to easily set
up an io_uring instance, and submit/complete IO through it without
knowing about the intricacies of the rings. It also includes man pages
(thanks to Jeff Moyer), and will continue to grow support helper
functions and features as time progresses. Find it here:
git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
Fio has full support for the raw interface, both in the form of an IO
engine (io_uring), but also with a small test application (t/io_uring)
that can exercise and benchmark the interface"
* tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add a few test tools
io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL
io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count
io_uring: add submission polling
io_uring: add file set registration
net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation
io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references
fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()
io_uring: support for IO polling
io_uring: add fsync support
Add io_uring IO interface
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
"This time around we have in store:
- Disable MC4_MISC thresholding banks on all AMD family 0x15 models
(Shirish S)
- AMD MCE error descriptions update and error decode improvements
(Yazen Ghannam)
- The usual smaller conversions and fixes"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover, p2
EDAC/mce_amd: Decode MCA_STATUS in bit definition order
EDAC/mce_amd: Decode MCA_STATUS[Scrub] bit
EDAC, mce_amd: Print ExtErrorCode and description on a single line
EDAC, mce_amd: Match error descriptions to latest documentation
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new error descriptions for some SMCA bank types
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new McaTypes for CS, PSP, and SMU units
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new MP5, NBIO, and PCIE SMCA bank types
RAS: Add a MAINTAINERS entry
RAS: Use consistent types for UUIDs
x86/MCE/AMD: Carve out the MC4_MISC thresholding quirk
x86/MCE/AMD: Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding on all family 0x15 models
x86/MCE: Switch to use the new generic UUID API
Commit f7c90c2aa4 ("x86/xen: don't write ptes directly in 32-bit
PV guests") introduced a regression for booting dom0 on huge systems
with lots of RAM (in the TB range).
Reason is that on those hosts the p2m list needs to be moved early in
the boot process and this requires temporary page tables to be created.
Said commit modified xen_set_pte_init() to use a hypercall for writing
a PTE, but this requires the page table being in the direct mapped
area, which is not the case for the temporary page tables used in
xen_relocate_p2m().
As the page tables are completely written before being linked to the
actual address space instead of set_pte() a plain write to memory can
be used in xen_relocate_p2m().
Fixes: f7c90c2aa4 ("x86/xen: don't write ptes directly in 32-bit PV guests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- some of the rest of MM
- various misc things
- dynamic-debug updates
- checkpatch
- some epoll speedups
- autofs
- rapidio
- lib/, lib/lzo/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h: remove duplicate header
kernel/fork.c: remove duplicated include
include/linux/relay.h: fix percpu annotation in struct rchan
arch/nios2/mm/fault.c: remove duplicate include
unicore32: stop printing the virtual memory layout
MAINTAINERS: fix GTA02 entry and mark as orphan
mm: create the new vm_fault_t type
arm, s390, unicore32: remove oneliner wrappers for memblock_alloc()
arch: simplify several early memory allocations
openrisc: simplify pte_alloc_one_kernel()
sh: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
microblaze: prefer memblock API returning virtual address
powerpc: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo
lib/lzo: implement run-length encoding
lib/lzo: fast 8-byte copy on arm64
lib/lzo: 64-bit CTZ on arm64
lib/lzo: tidy-up ifdefs
ipc/sem.c: replace kvmalloc/memset with kvzalloc and use struct_size
ipc: annotate implicit fall through
...
Page fault handlers are supposed to return VM_FAULT codes, but some
drivers/file systems mistakenly return error numbers. Now that all
drivers/file systems have been converted to use the vm_fault_t return
type, change the type definition to no longer be compatible with 'int'.
By making it an unsigned int, the function prototype becomes
incompatible with a function which returns int. Sparse will detect any
attempts to return a value which is not a VM_FAULT code.
VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX and VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX values are changed to avoid
conflict with other VM_FAULT codes.
[jrdr.linux@gmail.com: fix warnings]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190109183742.GA24326@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190108183041.GA12137@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This Kconfig option was removed during v4.19 development in commit
771c035372 ("deprecate the '__deprecated' attribute warnings entirely
and for good") so there's no point to keep it in defconfigs any longer.
FWIW defconfigs were patched with:
--------------------------->8----------------------
find . -name *_defconfig -exec sed -i '/CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED/d' {} \;
--------------------------->8----------------------
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128152434.41969-1-abrodkin@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 UV updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Three UV related cleanups"
* 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/UV: Use efi_enabled() instead of test_bit()
x86/platform/UV: Remove uv_bios_call_reentrant()
x86/platform/UV: Remove unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
Pull x86 platform update from Ingo Molnar:
"A defconfig update"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/defconfig: Enable EFI stub, mixed mode and BGRT
Pull x86 mm cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
"A single GUP cleanup"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
mm/gup: Remove the 'write' parameter from gup_fast_permitted()
Pull x86 kdump update from Ingo Molnar:
"Add the AMD SME mask to the vmcoreinfo, and also document our
vmcoreinfo fields"
* 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kdump: Document kernel data exported in the vmcoreinfo note
x86/kdump: Export the SME mask to vmcoreinfo
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Three changes:
- preparatory patch for AVX state tracking that computing-cluster
folks would like to use for user-space batching - but we are not
happy about the related ABI yet so this is only the kernel tracking
side
- a cleanup for CR0 handling in do_device_not_available()
- plus we removed a workaround for an ancient binutils version"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Track AVX-512 usage of tasks
x86/fpu: Get rid of CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
x86/traps: Have read_cr0() only once in the #NM handler
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Various cleanups and simplifications, none of them really stands out,
they are all over the place"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/uaccess: Remove unused __addr_ok() macro
x86/smpboot: Remove unused phys_id variable
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Remove the unused prev_pud variable
x86/fpu: Move init_xstate_size() to __init section
x86/cpu_entry_area: Move percpu_setup_debug_store() to __init section
x86/mtrr: Remove unused variable
x86/boot/compressed/64: Explain paging_prepare()'s return value
x86/resctrl: Remove duplicate MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL definition
x86/asm/suspend: Drop ENTRY from local data
x86/hw_breakpoints, kprobes: Remove kprobes ifdeffery
x86/boot: Save several bytes in decompressor
x86/trap: Remove useless declaration
x86/mm/tlb: Remove unused cpu variable
x86/events: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs
x86/asm-prototypes: Remove duplicate include <asm/page.h>
x86/kernel: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs
x86/insn-eval: Mark expected switch-case fall-through
x86/platform/UV: Replace kmalloc() and memset() with k[cz]alloc() calls
x86/e820: Replace kmalloc() + memcpy() with kmemdup()
Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups and a retpoline code generation optimization"
* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, retpolines: Raise limit for generating indirect calls from switch-case
x86/build: Use the single-argument OUTPUT_FORMAT() linker script command
x86/build: Specify elf_i386 linker emulation explicitly for i386 objects
x86/build: Mark per-CPU symbols as absolute explicitly for LLD
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Most of the changes center around the difficult problem of KASLR
pinning down hot-removable memory regions. At the very early stage
KASRL is making irreversible kernel address layout decisions we don't
have full knowledge about the memory maps yet.
So the changes from Chao Fan add this (parsing the RSDP table early),
together with fixes from Borislav Petkov"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed/64: Do not read legacy ROM on EFI system
x86/boot: Correct RSDP parsing with 32-bit EFI
x86/kexec: Fill in acpi_rsdp_addr from the first kernel
x86/boot: Fix randconfig build error due to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
x86/boot: Fix cmdline_find_option() prototype visibility
x86/boot/KASLR: Limit KASLR to extract the kernel in immovable memory only
x86/boot: Parse SRAT table and count immovable memory regions
x86/boot: Early parse RSDP and save it in boot_params
x86/boot: Search for RSDP in memory
x86/boot: Search for RSDP in the EFI tables
x86/boot: Add "acpi_rsdp=" early parsing
x86/boot: Copy kstrtoull() to boot/string.c
x86/boot: Build the command line parsing code unconditionally
After commit 68bb7bfb79 ("X86/Hyper-V: Enable IPI enlightenments"),
kexec fails with a kernel panic:
kexec_core: Starting new kernel
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v3.0 03/02/2018
RIP: 0010:0xffffc9000001d000
Call Trace:
? __send_ipi_mask+0x1c6/0x2d0
? hv_send_ipi_mask_allbutself+0x6d/0xb0
? mp_save_irq+0x70/0x70
? __ioapic_read_entry+0x32/0x50
? ioapic_read_entry+0x39/0x50
? clear_IO_APIC_pin+0xb8/0x110
? native_stop_other_cpus+0x6e/0x170
? native_machine_shutdown+0x22/0x40
? kernel_kexec+0x136/0x156
That happens if hypercall based IPIs are used because the hypercall page is
reset very early upon kexec reboot, but kexec sends IPIs to stop CPUs,
which invokes the hypercall and dereferences the unusable page.
To fix his, reset hv_hypercall_pg to NULL before the page is reset to avoid
any misuse, IPI sending will fall back to the non hypercall based
method. This only happens on kexec / kdump so just setting the pointer to
NULL is good enough.
Fixes: 68bb7bfb79 ("X86/Hyper-V: Enable IPI enlightenments")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190306111827.14131-1-kasong@redhat.com
The commit 3a19109efb ("x86/mm: Fix try_preserve_large_page() to
handle large PAT bit") fixed try_preserve_large_page() by using the
corresponding pud/pmd prot/pfn interfaces, but left a variable unused
because it no longer used pte_pfn().
Later, the commit 8679de0959 ("x86/mm/cpa: Split, rename and clean up
try_preserve_large_page()") renamed try_preserve_large_page() to
__should_split_large_page(), but the unused variable remains.
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c: In function '__should_split_large_page':
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c:741:17: warning: variable 'old_pte' set but not
used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Fixes: 3a19109efb ("x86/mm: Fix try_preserve_large_page() to handle large PAT bit")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: toshi.kani@hpe.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301152924.94762-1-cai@lca.pw
The commit a2055abe9c ("x86/mm: Pass flush_tlb_info to
flush_tlb_others() etc") removed the unnecessary cpu parameter from
uv_flush_tlb_others() but left an unused variable.
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c: In function 'native_flush_tlb_others':
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:688:16: warning: variable 'cpu' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
unsigned int cpu;
^~~
Fixes: a2055abe9c ("x86/mm: Pass flush_tlb_info to flush_tlb_others() etc")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andyt Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228220155.88124-1-cai@lca.pw
When the ORC unwinder is invoked for an oops caused by IP==0,
it currently has no idea what to do because there is no debug information
for the stack frame of NULL.
But if RIP is NULL, it is very likely that the last successfully executed
instruction was an indirect CALL/JMP, and it is possible to unwind out in
the same way as for the first instruction of a normal function. Hardcode
a corresponding ORC entry.
With an artificially-added NULL call in prctl_set_seccomp(), before this
patch, the trace is:
Call Trace:
? __x64_sys_prctl+0x402/0x680
? __ia32_sys_prctl+0x6e0/0x6e0
? __do_page_fault+0x457/0x620
? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x160
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
After this patch, the trace looks like this:
Call Trace:
__x64_sys_prctl+0x402/0x680
? __ia32_sys_prctl+0x6e0/0x6e0
? __do_page_fault+0x457/0x620
do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
prctl_set_seccomp() still doesn't show up in the trace because for some
reason, tail call optimization is only disabled in builds that use the
frame pointer unwinder.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: syzbot <syzbot+ca95b2b7aef9e7cbd6ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301031201.7416-2-jannh@google.com
When the frame unwinder is invoked for an oops caused by a call to NULL, it
currently skips the parent function because BP still points to the parent's
stack frame; the (nonexistent) current function only has the first half of
a stack frame, and BP doesn't point to it yet.
Add a special case for IP==0 that calculates a fake BP from SP, then uses
the real BP for the next frame.
Note that this handles first_frame specially: Return information about the
parent function as long as the saved IP is >=first_frame, even if the fake
BP points below it.
With an artificially-added NULL call in prctl_set_seccomp(), before this
patch, the trace is:
Call Trace:
? prctl_set_seccomp+0x3a/0x50
__x64_sys_prctl+0x457/0x6f0
? __ia32_sys_prctl+0x750/0x750
do_syscall_64+0x72/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
After this patch, the trace is:
Call Trace:
prctl_set_seccomp+0x3a/0x50
__x64_sys_prctl+0x457/0x6f0
? __ia32_sys_prctl+0x750/0x750
do_syscall_64+0x72/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: syzbot <syzbot+ca95b2b7aef9e7cbd6ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301031201.7416-1-jannh@google.com
When compiling with -Wreturn-type, clang warns:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c:704:1: warning: control may reach end of
non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
This function's return statement should have been placed outside the
ifdeffed region. Move it there.
Fixes: 690eaa5320 ("x86/boot/KASLR: Limit KASLR to extract the kernel in immovable memory only")
Signed-off-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: jflat@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190302184929.28971-1-louis@kragniz.eu
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (159 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-syscall.c: remove duplicate include
proc: more robust bulk read test
proc: test /proc/*/maps, smaps, smaps_rollup, statm
proc: use seq_puts() everywhere
proc: read kernel cpu stat pointer once
proc: remove unused argument in proc_pid_lookup()
fs/proc/thread_self.c: code cleanup for proc_setup_thread_self()
fs/proc/self.c: code cleanup for proc_setup_self()
proc: return exit code 4 for skipped tests
mm,mremap: bail out earlier in mremap_to under map pressure
mm/sparse: fix a bad comparison
mm/memory.c: do_fault: avoid usage of stale vm_area_struct
writeback: fix inode cgroup switching comment
mm/huge_memory.c: fix "orig_pud" set but not used
mm/hotplug: fix an imbalance with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
mm/memcontrol.c: fix bad line in comment
mm/cma.c: cma_declare_contiguous: correct err handling
mm/page_ext.c: fix an imbalance with kmemleak
mm/compaction: pass pgdat to too_many_isolated() instead of zone
mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly
...
Only a few small changes this time:
- Michael S. Tsirkin cleans up linux/mman.h
- Mike Rapoport found a typo
I had originally merged another cleanup series for I/O accessors from
Hugo Lefeuvre as well, but dropped it after the discussion of the barrier
semantics and some conflicts. I expect this series to get merged for a
later release though.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Only a few small changes this time:
- Michael S. Tsirkin cleans up linux/mman.h
- Mike Rapoport found a typo
I had originally merged another cleanup series for I/O accessors from
Hugo Lefeuvre as well, but dropped it after the discussion of the
barrier semantics and some conflicts. I expect this series to get
merged for a later release though"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic/page.h: fix typo in #error text requiring a real asm/page.h
arch: move common mmap flags to linux/mman.h
drm: tweak header name
x86/mpx: tweak header name
Pull x86 alternative instruction updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Small RDTSCP opimization, enabled by the newly added ALTERNATIVE_3(),
and other small improvements"
* 'x86-alternatives-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/TSC: Use RDTSCP
x86/alternatives: Add an ALTERNATIVE_3() macro
x86/alternatives: Print containing function
x86/alternatives: Add macro comments
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of tooling updates - too many to list, here's a few highlights:
- Various subcommand updates to 'perf trace', 'perf report', 'perf
record', 'perf annotate', 'perf script', 'perf test', etc.
- CPU and NUMA topology and affinity handling improvements,
- HW tracing and HW support updates:
- Intel PT updates
- ARM CoreSight updates
- vendor HW event updates
- BPF updates
- Tons of infrastructure updates, both on the build system and the
library support side
- Documentation updates.
- ... and lots of other changes, see the changelog for details.
Kernel side updates:
- Tighten up kprobes blacklist handling, reduce the number of places
where developers can install a kprobe and hang/crash the system.
- Fix/enhance vma address filter handling.
- Various PMU driver updates, small fixes and additions.
- refcount_t conversions
- BPF updates
- error code propagation enhancements
- misc other changes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (238 commits)
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stat-cpi.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stackcollapse.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to sctop.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to powerpc-hcalls.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to net_dropmonitor.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to mem-phys-addr.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to failed-syscalls-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to netdev-times.py
perf tools: Add perf_exe() helper to find perf binary
perf script: Handle missing fields with -F +..
perf data: Add perf_data__open_dir_data function
perf data: Add perf_data__(create_dir|close_dir) functions
perf data: Fail check_backup in case of error
perf data: Make check_backup work over directories
perf tools: Add rm_rf_perf_data function
perf tools: Add pattern name checking to rm_rf
perf tools: Add depth checking to rm_rf
perf data: Add global path holder
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part of this tree is the new auto-generated atomics API
wrappers by Mark Rutland.
The primary motivation was to allow instrumentation without uglifying
the primary source code.
The linecount increase comes from adding the auto-generated files to
the Git space as well:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h | 1689 ++++++++++++++++--
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h | 1174 ++++++++++---
include/linux/atomic-fallback.h | 2295 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/atomic.h | 1241 +------------
I preferred this approach, so that the full call stack of the (already
complex) locking APIs is still fully visible in 'git grep'.
But if this is excessive we could certainly hide them.
There's a separate build-time mechanism to determine whether the
headers are out of date (they should never be stale if we do our job
right).
Anyway, nothing from this should be visible to regular kernel
developers.
Other changes:
- Add support for dynamic keys, which removes a source of false
positives in the workqueue code, among other things (Bart Van
Assche)
- Updates to tools/memory-model (Andrea Parri, Paul E. McKenney)
- qspinlock, wake_q and lockdep micro-optimizations (Waiman Long)
- misc other updates and enhancements"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
locking/lockdep: Shrink struct lock_class_key
locking/lockdep: Add module_param to enable consistency checks
lockdep/lib/tests: Test dynamic key registration
lockdep/lib/tests: Fix run_tests.sh
kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues
locking/lockdep: Add support for dynamic keys
locking/lockdep: Verify whether lock objects are small enough to be used as class keys
locking/lockdep: Check data structure consistency
locking/lockdep: Reuse lock chains that have been freed
locking/lockdep: Fix a comment in add_chain_cache()
locking/lockdep: Introduce lockdep_next_lockchain() and lock_chain_count()
locking/lockdep: Reuse list entries that are no longer in use
locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use
locking/lockdep: Update two outdated comments
locking/lockdep: Make it easy to detect whether or not inside a selftest
locking/lockdep: Split lockdep_free_key_range() and lockdep_reset_lock()
locking/lockdep: Initialize the locks_before and locks_after lists earlier
locking/lockdep: Make zap_class() remove all matching lock order entries
locking/lockdep: Reorder struct lock_class members
locking/lockdep: Avoid that add_chain_cache() adds an invalid chain to the cache
...
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main EFI changes in this cycle were:
- Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t
- Allow the SetVirtualAddressMap() call to be omitted
- Implement earlycon=efifb based on existing earlyprintk code
- Various minor fixes and code cleanups from Sai, Ard and me"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.h
efi/x86: Convert x86 EFI earlyprintk into generic earlycon implementation
x86: Make ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT a generic Kconfig symbol
efi/arm/arm64: Allow SetVirtualAddressMap() to be omitted
efi: Replace GPL license boilerplate with SPDX headers
efi/fdt: Apply more cleanups
efi: Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t
efi/memattr: Don't bail on zero VA if it equals the region's PA
x86/efi: Mark can_free_region() as an __init function
Skylake (and later) will receive a microcode update to address a TSX
errata. This microcode will, on execution of a TSX instruction
(speculative or not) use (clobber) PMC3. This update will also provide
a new MSR to change this behaviour along with a CPUID bit to enumerate
the presence of this new MSR.
When the MSR gets set; the microcode will no longer use PMC3 but will
Force Abort every TSX transaction (upon executing COMMIT).
When TSX Force Abort (TFA) is allowed (default); the MSR gets set when
PMC3 gets scheduled and cleared when, after scheduling, PMC3 is
unused.
When TFA is not allowed; clear PMC3 from all constraints such that it
will not get used.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Skylake systems will receive a microcode update to address a TSX
errata. This microcode will (by default) clobber PMC3 when TSX
instructions are (speculatively or not) executed.
It also provides an MSR to cause all TSX transaction to abort and
preserve PMC3.
Add the CPUID enumeration and MSR definition.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The cpuc data structure allocation is different between fake and real
cpuc's; use the same code to init/free both.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The descriptions of userspace memory access functions had minor issues
with formatting that made kernel-doc unable to properly detect the
function/macro names and the return value sections:
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:80: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:139: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:231: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:505: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:530: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:58: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:69: warning: No description found for return
value of 'clear_user'
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:78: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:90: warning: No description found for return
value of '__clear_user'
Fix the formatting.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549549644-4903-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Architectures like ppc64 require to do a conditional tlb flush based on
the old and new value of pte. Enable that by passing old pte value as
the arg.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "NestMMU pte upgrade workaround for mprotect", v5.
We can upgrade pte access (R -> RW transition) via mprotect. We need to
make sure we follow the recommended pte update sequence as outlined in
commit bd5050e38a ("powerpc/mm/radix: Change pte relax sequence to
handle nest MMU hang") for such updates. This patch series does that.
This patch (of 5):
Some architectures may want to call flush_tlb_range from these helpers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.
All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some
false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.
1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"
This patch (of 2):
At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> [drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull year 2038 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another round of changes to make the kernel ready for 2038. After lots
of preparatory work this is the first set of syscalls which are 2038
safe:
403 clock_gettime64
404 clock_settime64
405 clock_adjtime64
406 clock_getres_time64
407 clock_nanosleep_time64
408 timer_gettime64
409 timer_settime64
410 timerfd_gettime64
411 timerfd_settime64
412 utimensat_time64
413 pselect6_time64
414 ppoll_time64
416 io_pgetevents_time64
417 recvmmsg_time64
418 mq_timedsend_time64
419 mq_timedreceiv_time64
420 semtimedop_time64
421 rt_sigtimedwait_time64
422 futex_time64
423 sched_rr_get_interval_time64
The syscall numbers are identical all over the architectures"
* 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
riscv: Use latest system call ABI
checksyscalls: fix up mq_timedreceive and stat exceptions
unicore32: Fix __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 definition
asm-generic: Make time32 syscall numbers optional
asm-generic: Drop getrlimit and setrlimit syscalls from default list
32-bit userspace ABI: introduce ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T config option
compat ABI: use non-compat openat and open_by_handle_at variants
y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures
y2038: rename old time and utime syscalls
y2038: remove struct definition redirects
y2038: use time32 syscall names on 32-bit
syscalls: remove obsolete __IGNORE_ macros
y2038: syscalls: rename y2038 compat syscalls
x86/x32: use time64 versions of sigtimedwait and recvmmsg
timex: change syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex
timex: use __kernel_timex internally
sparc64: add custom adjtimex/clock_adjtime functions
time: fix sys_timer_settime prototype
time: Add struct __kernel_timex
time: make adjtime compat handling available for 32 bit
...
Pull x86/pti update from Thomas Gleixner:
"Just a single change from the anti-performance departement:
- Add a new PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC option which allows to apply the
speculation protections on a process without inheriting the state
on exec.
This remedies a situation where a Java-launcher has speculation
protections enabled because that's the default for JVMs which
causes the launched regular harmless processes to inherit the
protection state which results in unintended performance
degradation"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC
Linux supports ELF binaries for ~25 years now. a.out coredumping has
bitrotten quite significantly and would need some fixing to get it into
shape again but considering how even the toolchains cannot create a.out
executables in its default configuration, let's deprecate a.out support
and remove it a couple of releases later, instead.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We're (finally) phasing out a.out support for good. As Borislav Petkov
points out, we've supported ELF binaries for about 25 years by now, and
coredumping in particular has bitrotted over the years.
None of the tool chains even support generating a.out binaries any more,
and the plan is to deprecate a.out support entirely for the kernel. But
I want to start with just removing the core dumping code, because I can
still imagine that somebody actually might want to support a.out as a
simpler biinary format.
Particularly if you generate some random binaries on the fly, ELF is a
much more complicated format (admittedly ELF also does have a lot of
toolchain support, mitigating that complexity a lot and you really
should have moved over in the last 25 years).
So it's at least somewhat possible that somebody out there has some
workflow that still involves generating and running a.out executables.
In contrast, it's very unlikely that anybody depends on debugging any
legacy a.out core files. But regardless, I want this phase-out to be
done in two steps, so that we can resurrect a.out support (if needed)
without having to resurrect the core file dumping that is almost
certainly not needed.
Jann Horn pointed to the <asm/a.out-core.h> file that my first trivial
cut at this had missed.
And Alan Cox points out that the a.out binary loader _could_ be done in
user space if somebody wants to, but we might keep just the loader in
the kernel if somebody really wants it, since the loader isn't that big
and has no really odd special cases like the core dumping does.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add helper for simple skcipher modes.
- Add helper to register multiple templates.
- Set CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY when setkey fails.
- Require neither or both of export/import in shash.
- AEAD decryption test vectors are now generated from encryption
ones.
- New option CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS that includes random
fuzzing.
Algorithms:
- Conversions to skcipher and helper for many templates.
- Add more test vectors for nhpoly1305 and adiantum.
Drivers:
- Add crypto4xx prng support.
- Add xcbc/cmac/ecb support in caam.
- Add AES support for Exynos5433 in s5p.
- Remove sha384/sha512 from artpec7 as hardware cannot do partial
hash"
[ There is a merge of the Freescale SoC tree in order to pull in changes
required by patches to the caam/qi2 driver. ]
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (174 commits)
crypto: s5p - add AES support for Exynos5433
dt-bindings: crypto: document Exynos5433 SlimSSS
crypto: crypto4xx - add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
crypto: cavium/zip - fix collision with generic cra_driver_name
crypto: af_alg - use struct_size() in sock_kfree_s()
crypto: caam - remove redundant likely/unlikely annotation
crypto: s5p - update iv after AES-CBC op end
crypto: x86/poly1305 - Clear key material from stack in SSE2 variant
crypto: caam - generate hash keys in-place
crypto: caam - fix DMA mapping xcbc key twice
crypto: caam - fix hash context DMA unmap size
hwrng: bcm2835 - fix probe as platform device
crypto: s5p-sss - Use AES_BLOCK_SIZE define instead of number
crypto: stm32 - drop pointless static qualifier in stm32_hash_remove()
crypto: chelsio - Fixed Traffic Stall
crypto: marvell - Remove set but not used variable 'ivsize'
crypto: ccp - Update driver messages to remove some confusion
crypto: adiantum - add 1536 and 4096-byte test vectors
crypto: nhpoly1305 - add a test vector with len % 16 != 0
crypto: arm/aes-ce - update IV after partial final CTR block
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Here we go, another merge window full of networking and #ebpf changes:
1) Snoop DHCPACKS in batman-adv to learn MAC/IP pairs in the DHCP
range without dealing with floods of ARP traffic, from Linus
Lüssing.
2) Throttle buffered multicast packet transmission in mt76, from
Felix Fietkau.
3) Support adaptive interrupt moderation in ice, from Brett Creeley.
4) A lot of struct_size conversions, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
5) Add peek/push/pop commands to bpftool, as well as bash completion,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
6) Optimize sk_msg_clone(), from Vakul Garg.
7) Add SO_BINDTOIFINDEX, from David Herrmann.
8) Be more conservative with local resends due to local congestion,
from Yuchung Cheng.
9) Allow vetoing of unsupported VXLAN FDBs, from Petr Machata.
10) Add health buffer support to devlink, from Eran Ben Elisha.
11) Add TXQ scheduling API to mac80211, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Add statistics to basic packet scheduler filter, from Cong Wang.
13) Add GRE tunnel support for mlxsw Spectrum-2, from Nir Dotan.
14) Lots of new IP tunneling forwarding tests, also from Nir Dotan.
15) Add 3ad stats to bonding, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
16) Lots of probing improvements for bpftool, from Quentin Monnet.
17) Various nfp drive #ebpf JIT improvements from Jakub Kicinski.
18) Allow #ebpf programs to access gso_segs from skb shared info, from
Eric Dumazet.
19) Add sock_diag support for AF_XDP sockets, from Björn Töpel.
20) Support 22260 iwlwifi devices, from Luca Coelho.
21) Use rbtree for ipv6 defragmentation, from Peter Oskolkov.
22) Add JMP32 instruction class support to #ebpf, from Jiong Wang.
23) Add spinlock support to #ebpf, from Alexei Starovoitov.
24) Support 256-bit keys and TLS 1.3 in ktls, from Dave Watson.
25) Add device infomation API to devlink, from Jakub Kicinski.
26) Add new timestamping socket options which are y2038 safe, from
Deepa Dinamani.
27) Add RX checksum offloading for various sh_eth chips, from Sergei
Shtylyov.
28) Flow offload infrastructure, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
29) Numerous cleanups, improvements, and bug fixes to the PHY layer
and many drivers from Heiner Kallweit.
30) Lots of changes to try and make packet scheduler classifiers run
lockless as much as possible, from Vlad Buslov.
31) Support BCM957504 chip in bnxt_en driver, from Erik Burrows.
32) Add concurrency tests to tc-tests infrastructure, from Vlad
Buslov.
33) Add hwmon support to aquantia, from Heiner Kallweit.
34) Allow 64-bit values for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE, from Eric Dumazet.
And I would be remiss if I didn't thank the various major networking
subsystem maintainers for integrating much of this work before I even
saw it. Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Pablo Neira Ayuso,
Johannes Berg, Kalle Valo, and many others. Thank you!"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2207 commits)
net/sched: avoid unused-label warning
net: ignore sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net without SYSCTL
phy: mdio-mux: fix Kconfig dependencies
net: phy: use phy_modify_mmd_changed in genphy_c45_an_config_aneg
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add call to mv88e6xxx_ports_cmode_init to probe for new DSA framework
selftest/net: Remove duplicate header
sky2: Disable MSI on Dell Inspiron 1545 and Gateway P-79
net/mlx5e: Update tx reporter status in case channels were successfully opened
devlink: Add support for direct reporter health state update
devlink: Update reporter state to error even if recover aborted
sctp: call iov_iter_revert() after sending ABORT
team: Free BPF filter when unregistering netdev
ip6mr: Do not call __IP6_INC_STATS() from preemptible context
isdn: mISDN: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference of kzalloc
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: support in-band signalling on SGMII ports with external PHYs
cxgb4/chtls: Prefix adapter flags with CXGB4
net-sysfs: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
mellanox: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
bpf: add test cases for non-pointer sanitiation logic
mlxsw: i2c: Extend initialization by querying resources data
...
The kill() syscall operates on process identifiers (pid). After a process
has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a
signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. This
issue has often surfaced and there has been a push to address this problem [1].
This patch uses file descriptors (fd) from proc/<pid> as stable handles on
struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. The fd
can be used to send signals to the process it refers to.
Thus, the new syscall pidfd_send_signal() is introduced to solve this
problem. Instead of pids it operates on process fds (pidfd).
/* prototype and argument /*
long pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags);
/* syscall number 424 */
The syscall number was chosen to be 424 to align with Arnd's rework in his
y2038 to minimize merge conflicts (cf. [25]).
In addition to the pidfd and signal argument it takes an additional
siginfo_t and flags argument. If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then
pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>). If it
is not NULL pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo().
The flags argument is added to allow for future extensions of this syscall.
It currently needs to be passed as 0. Failing to do so will cause EINVAL.
/* pidfd_send_signal() replaces multiple pid-based syscalls */
The pidfd_send_signal() syscall currently takes on the job of
rt_sigqueueinfo(2) and parts of the functionality of kill(2), Namely, when a
positive pid is passed to kill(2). It will however be possible to also
replace tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) if this syscall is extended.
/* sending signals to threads (tid) and process groups (pgid) */
Specifically, the pidfd_send_signal() syscall does currently not operate on
process groups or threads. This is left for future extensions.
In order to extend the syscall to allow sending signal to threads and
process groups appropriately named flags (e.g. PIDFD_TYPE_PGID, and
PIDFD_TYPE_TID) should be added. This implies that the flags argument will
determine what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other
words, grouping in this api is a property of the flags argument not a
property of the file descriptor (cf. [13]). Clarification for this has been
requested by Eric (cf. [19]).
When appropriate extensions through the flags argument are added then
pidfd_send_signal() can additionally replace the part of kill(2) which
operates on process groups as well as the tgkill(2) and
rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) syscalls.
How such an extension could be implemented has been very roughly sketched
in [14], [15], and [16]. However, this should not be taken as a commitment
to a particular implementation. There might be better ways to do it.
Right now this is intentionally left out to keep this patchset as simple as
possible (cf. [4]).
/* naming */
The syscall had various names throughout iterations of this patchset:
- procfd_signal()
- procfd_send_signal()
- taskfd_send_signal()
In the last round of reviews it was pointed out that given that if the
flags argument decides the scope of the signal instead of different types
of fds it might make sense to either settle for "procfd_" or "pidfd_" as
prefix. The community was willing to accept either (cf. [17] and [18]).
Given that one developer expressed strong preference for the "pidfd_"
prefix (cf. [13]) and with other developers less opinionated about the name
we should settle for "pidfd_" to avoid further bikeshedding.
The "_send_signal" suffix was chosen to reflect the fact that the syscall
takes on the job of multiple syscalls. It is therefore intentional that the
name is not reminiscent of neither kill(2) nor rt_sigqueueinfo(2). Not the
fomer because it might imply that pidfd_send_signal() is a replacement for
kill(2), and not the latter because it is a hassle to remember the correct
spelling - especially for non-native speakers - and because it is not
descriptive enough of what the syscall actually does. The name
"pidfd_send_signal" makes it very clear that its job is to send signals.
/* zombies */
Zombies can be signaled just as any other process. No special error will be
reported since a zombie state is an unreliable state (cf. [3]). However,
this can be added as an extension through the @flags argument if the need
ever arises.
/* cross-namespace signals */
The patch currently enforces that the signaler and signalee either are in
the same pid namespace or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor
of the signalee's pid namespace. This is done for the sake of simplicity
and because it is unclear to what values certain members of struct
siginfo_t would need to be set to (cf. [5], [6]).
/* compat syscalls */
It became clear that we would like to avoid adding compat syscalls
(cf. [7]). The compat syscall handling is now done in kernel/signal.c
itself by adding __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() which lets us avoid
compat syscalls (cf. [8]). It should be noted that the addition of
__copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is caused by a bug in the original
implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) (cf. 12).
With upcoming rework for syscall handling things might improve
significantly (cf. [11]) and __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() will not gain
any additional callers.
/* testing */
This patch was tested on x64 and x86.
/* userspace usage */
An asciinema recording for the basic functionality can be found under [9].
With this patch a process can be killed via:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static inline int do_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info,
unsigned int flags)
{
#ifdef __NR_pidfd_send_signal
return syscall(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, pidfd, sig, info, flags);
#else
return -ENOSYS;
#endif
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd, ret, saved_errno, sig;
if (argc < 3)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to open \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), argv[1]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sig = atoi(argv[2]);
printf("Sending signal %d to process %s\n", sig, argv[1]);
ret = do_pidfd_send_signal(fd, sig, NULL, 0);
saved_errno = errno;
close(fd);
errno = saved_errno;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to send signal %d to process %s\n",
strerror(errno), sig, argv[1]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Q&A
* Given that it seems the same questions get asked again by people who are
* late to the party it makes sense to add a Q&A section to the commit
* message so it's hopefully easier to avoid duplicate threads.
*
* For the sake of progress please consider these arguments settled unless
* there is a new point that desperately needs to be addressed. Please make
* sure to check the links to the threads in this commit message whether
* this has not already been covered.
*/
Q-01: (Florian Weimer [20], Andrew Morton [21])
What happens when the target process has exited?
A-01: Sending the signal will fail with ESRCH (cf. [22]).
Q-02: (Andrew Morton [21])
Is the task_struct pinned by the fd?
A-02: No. A reference to struct pid is kept. struct pid - as far as I
understand - was created exactly for the reason to not require to
pin struct task_struct (cf. [22]).
Q-03: (Andrew Morton [21])
Does the entire procfs directory remain visible? Just one entry
within it?
A-03: The same thing that happens right now when you hold a file descriptor
to /proc/<pid> open (cf. [22]).
Q-04: (Andrew Morton [21])
Does the pid remain reserved?
A-04: No. This patchset guarantees a stable handle not that pids are not
recycled (cf. [22]).
Q-05: (Andrew Morton [21])
Do attempts to signal that fd return errors?
A-05: See {Q,A}-01.
Q-06: (Andrew Morton [22])
Is there a cleaner way of obtaining the fd? Another syscall perhaps.
A-06: Userspace can already trivially retrieve file descriptors from procfs
so this is something that we will need to support anyway. Hence,
there's no immediate need to add another syscalls just to make
pidfd_send_signal() not dependent on the presence of procfs. However,
adding a syscalls to get such file descriptors is planned for a
future patchset (cf. [22]).
Q-07: (Andrew Morton [21] and others)
This fd-for-a-process sounds like a handy thing and people may well
think up other uses for it in the future, probably unrelated to
signals. Are the code and the interface designed to permit such
future applications?
A-07: Yes (cf. [22]).
Q-08: (Andrew Morton [21] and others)
Now I think about it, why a new syscall? This thing is looking
rather like an ioctl?
A-08: This has been extensively discussed. It was agreed that a syscall is
preferred for a variety or reasons. Here are just a few taken from
prior threads. Syscalls are safer than ioctl()s especially when
signaling to fds. Processes are a core kernel concept so a syscall
seems more appropriate. The layout of the syscall with its four
arguments would require the addition of a custom struct for the
ioctl() thereby causing at least the same amount or even more
complexity for userspace than a simple syscall. The new syscall will
replace multiple other pid-based syscalls (see description above).
The file-descriptors-for-processes concept introduced with this
syscall will be extended with other syscalls in the future. See also
[22], [23] and various other threads already linked in here.
Q-09: (Florian Weimer [24])
What happens if you use the new interface with an O_PATH descriptor?
A-09:
pidfds opened as O_PATH fds cannot be used to send signals to a
process (cf. [2]). Signaling processes through pidfds is the
equivalent of writing to a file. Thus, this is not an operation that
operates "purely at the file descriptor level" as required by the
open(2) manpage. See also [4].
/* References */
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181029221037.87724-1-dancol@google.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874lbtjvtd.fsf@oldenburg2.str.redhat.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181204132604.aspfupwjgjx6fhva@brauner.io/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@brauner.io/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181121213946.GA10795@mail.hallyn.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120103111.etlqp7zop34v6nv4@brauner.io/
[7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36323361-90BD-41AF-AB5B-EE0D7BA02C21@amacapital.net/
[8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvjxp8pc.fsf@xmission.com/
[9]: https://asciinema.org/a/IQjuCHew6bnq1cr78yuMv16cy
[11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/F53D6D38-3521-4C20-9034-5AF447DF62FF@amacapital.net/
[12]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhtjn8ck.fsf@xmission.com/
[13]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xmission.com/
[14]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206231742.xxi4ghn24z4h2qki@brauner.io/
[15]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207003124.GA11160@mail.hallyn.com/
[16]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207015423.4miorx43l3qhppfz@brauner.io/
[17]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGXu5jL8PciZAXvOvCeCU3wKUEB_dU-O3q0tDw4uB_ojMvDEew@mail.gmail.com/
[18]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206222746.GB9224@mail.hallyn.com/
[19]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181208054059.19813-1-christian@brauner.io/
[20]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
[21]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228152012.dbf0508c2508138efc5f2bbe@linux-foundation.org/
[22]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228233725.722tdfgijxcssg76@brauner.io/
[23]: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
[24]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
[25]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a0ej9NcJM8wXNPbcGUyOUZYX+VLoDFdbenW3s3114oQZw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Arnd reported the following compiler warning:
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:669:23: error: 'ftrace_jmp_replace' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
The ftrace_jmp_replace() function now only has a single user and should be
simply moved by that user. But looking at the code, it shows that
ftrace_jmp_replace() is similar to ftrace_call_replace() except that instead
of using the opcode of 0xe8 it uses 0xe9. It makes more sense to consolidate
that function into one implementation that both ftrace_jmp_replace() and
ftrace_call_replace() use by passing in the op code separate.
The structure in ftrace_code_union is also modified to replace the "e8"
field with the more appropriate name "op".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190304200748.1418790-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: d2a68c4eff ("x86/ftrace: Do not call function graph from dynamic trampolines")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The legacy hypercall handlers were originally added with
a comment explaining that "copying the argument structures in
HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op() and HYPERVISOR_physdev_op() into the local
variable is sufficiently safe" and only made sure to not write
past the end of the argument structure, the checks in linux/string.h
disagree with that, when link-time optimizations are used:
In function 'memcpy',
inlined from 'pirq_query_unmask' at drivers/xen/fallback.c:53:2,
inlined from '__startup_pirq' at drivers/xen/events/events_base.c:529:2,
inlined from 'restore_pirqs' at drivers/xen/events/events_base.c:1439:3,
inlined from 'xen_irq_resume' at drivers/xen/events/events_base.c:1581:2:
include/linux/string.h:350:3: error: call to '__read_overflow2' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object passed as 2nd parameter
__read_overflow2();
^
Further research turned out that only Xen 3.0.2 or earlier required the
fallback at all, while all versions in use today don't need it.
As far as I can tell, it is not even possible to run a mainline kernel
on those old Xen releases, at the time when they were in use, only
a patched kernel was supported anyway.
Fixes: cf47a83fb0 ("xen/hypercall: fix hypercall fallback code for very old hypervisors")
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
The bulk of the standout changes in this release are cleanups, with the
core work being a combination of factoring out common code into helpers
and the completion of the conversion of the core to use GPIO
descriptors.
- Addition of helper functions for current limits and conversion of
drivers to use them by Axel Lin.
- Lots and lots of cleanups from Axel Lin.
- Conversion of the core to use GPIO descriptors rather than numbers by
Linus Walleij.
- New drivers for Maxim MAX77650 and ROHM BD70528.
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Merge tag 'regulator-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"The bulk of the standout changes in this release are cleanups, with
the core work being a combination of factoring out common code into
helpers and the completion of the conversion of the core to use GPIO
descriptors.
Summary:
- Addition of helper functions for current limits and conversion of
drivers to use them by Axel Lin.
- Lots and lots of cleanups from Axel Lin.
- Conversion of the core to use GPIO descriptors rather than numbers
by Linus Walleij.
- New drivers for Maxim MAX77650 and ROHM BD70528"
* tag 'regulator-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (131 commits)
regulator: mc13xxx: Constify regulator_ops variables
regulator: palmas: Constify palmas_smps_ramp_delay array
regulator: wm831x-dcdc: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: pv88090: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: pv88080: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: pv88060: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: max77650: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: lp873x: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: lp872x: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: da9210: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: da9055: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: core: Add set/get_current_limit helpers for regmap users
regulator: Fix comment for csel_reg and csel_mask
regulator: stm32-vrefbuf: add power management support
regulator: 88pm8607: Remove unused fields from struct pm8607_regulator_info
regulator: 88pm8607: Simplify pm8607_list_voltage implementation
regulator: cpcap: Constify omap4_regulators and xoom_regulators
regulator: cpcap: Remove unused vsel_shift from struct cpcap_regulator
dt-bindings: regulator: tps65218: rectify units of LS3
dt-bindings: regulator: add LS2 load switch documentation
...
Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as
an actual define, or as an inline function). It's an entirely
historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the
segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86.
Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS.
Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small
subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script.
I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining
gunk.
Roughly scripted with
git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/'
git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d'
plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of
inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale.
The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user
space it actually does something relevant.
Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds a warning (once) for any kernel dereference that has a user
exception handler, but accesses a non-canonical address. It basically
is a simpler - and more limited - version of commit 9da3f2b740
("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses") that
got reverted.
Note that unlike that original commit, this only causes a warning,
because there are real situations where we currently can do this
(notably speculative argument fetching for uprobes etc). Also, unlike
that original commit, this _only_ triggers for #GP accesses, so the
cases of valid kernel pointers that cross into a non-mapped page aren't
affected.
The intent of this is two-fold:
- the uprobe/tracing accesses really do need to be more careful. In
particular, from a portability standpoint it's just wrong to think
that "a pointer is a pointer", and use the same logic for any random
pointer value you find on the stack. It may _work_ on x86-64, but it
doesn't necessarily work on other architectures (where the same
pointer value can be either a kernel pointer _or_ a user pointer, and
you really need to be much more careful in how you try to access it)
The warning can hopefully end up being a reminder that just any
random pointer access won't do.
- Kees in particular wanted a way to actually report invalid uses of
wild pointers to user space accessors, instead of just silently
failing them. Automated fuzzers want a way to get reports if the
kernel ever uses invalid values that the fuzzer fed it.
The non-canonical address range is a fair chunk of the address space,
and with this you can teach syzkaller to feed in invalid pointer
values and find cases where we do not properly validate user
addresses (possibly due to bad uses of "set_fs()").
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two last minute fixes:
- Prevent value evaluation via functions happening in the user access
enabled region of __put_user() (put another way: make sure to
evaluate the value to be stored in user space _before_ enabling
user space accesses)
- Correct the definition of a Hyper-V hypercall constant"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyper-v: Fix definition of HV_MAX_FLUSH_REP_COUNT
x86/uaccess: Don't leak the AC flag into __put_user() value evaluation
Remove the duplicate implementation of cpumask_to_vpset() and use the
shared implementation. Export hv_max_vp_index, which is required by
cpumask_to_vpset().
Signed-off-by: Maya Nakamura <m.maya.nakamura@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we
setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for
each and every IO.
To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register()
after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in
IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to
an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the
application wishes to map.
If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible
for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the
IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then
set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len
must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer.
The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the
io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with
IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of
buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not
unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring
instance.
It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only
use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally
mapped region, it will work just fine.
For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are
passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This
restriction may be relaxed in the future.
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat
arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared
between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to
copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO.
IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions
are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ
ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible
to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring.
The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently
unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an
arbitrary submission.
Two new system calls are added for this:
io_uring_setup(entries, params)
Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success,
returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to
gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes.
io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize)
Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for
them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the
parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll
try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the
kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't
already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS
and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the
kernel to return already completed events without waiting
for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ
driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring
without entering the kernel.
With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system
call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface,
and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application
to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all.
For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for
completions if it wants to wait for them to occur.
Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO
as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would
need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed
directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness
issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly
as a sync interface.
Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
EFI systems do not necessarily provide a legacy ROM. If the ROM is missing
the memory is not mapped at all.
Trying to dereference values in the legacy ROM area leads to a crash on
Macbook Pro.
Only look for values in the legacy ROM area for non-EFI system.
Fixes: 3548e131ec ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Find a place for 32-bit trampoline")
Reported-by: Pitam Mitra <pitamm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Bockjoo Kim <bockjoo@phys.ufl.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190219075224.35058-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202351
From networking side, there are numerous attempts to get rid of indirect
calls in fast-path wherever feasible in order to avoid the cost of
retpolines, for example, just to name a few:
* 283c16a2df ("indirect call wrappers: helpers to speed-up indirect calls of builtin")
* aaa5d90b39 ("net: use indirect call wrappers at GRO network layer")
* 028e0a4766 ("net: use indirect call wrappers at GRO transport layer")
* 356da6d0cd ("dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct")
* 09772d92cd ("bpf: avoid retpoline for lookup/update/delete calls on maps")
* 10870dd89e ("netfilter: nf_tables: add direct calls for all builtin expressions")
[...]
Recent work on XDP from Björn and Magnus additionally found that manually
transforming the XDP return code switch statement with more than 5 cases
into if-else combination would result in a considerable speedup in XDP
layer due to avoidance of indirect calls in CONFIG_RETPOLINE enabled
builds. On i40e driver with XDP prog attached, a 20-26% speedup has been
observed [0]. Aside from XDP, there are many other places later in the
networking stack's critical path with similar switch-case
processing. Rather than fixing every XDP-enabled driver and locations in
stack by hand, it would be good to instead raise the limit where gcc would
emit expensive indirect calls from the switch under retpolines and stick
with the default as-is in case of !retpoline configured kernels. This would
also have the advantage that for archs where this is not necessary, we let
compiler select the underlying target optimization for these constructs and
avoid potential slow-downs by if-else hand-rewrite.
In case of gcc, this setting is controlled by case-values-threshold which
has an architecture global default that selects 4 or 5 (latter if target
does not have a case insn that compares the bounds) where some arch back
ends like arm64 or s390 override it with their own target hooks, for
example, in gcc commit db7a90aa0de5 ("S/390: Disable prediction of indirect
branches") the threshold pretty much disables jump tables by limit of 20
under retpoline builds. Comparing gcc's and clang's default code
generation on x86-64 under O2 level with retpoline build results in the
following outcome for 5 switch cases:
* gcc with -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register:
# gdb -batch -ex 'disassemble dispatch' ./c-switch
Dump of assembler code for function dispatch:
0x0000000000400be0 <+0>: cmp $0x4,%edi
0x0000000000400be3 <+3>: ja 0x400c35 <dispatch+85>
0x0000000000400be5 <+5>: lea 0x915f8(%rip),%rdx # 0x4921e4
0x0000000000400bec <+12>: mov %edi,%edi
0x0000000000400bee <+14>: movslq (%rdx,%rdi,4),%rax
0x0000000000400bf2 <+18>: add %rdx,%rax
0x0000000000400bf5 <+21>: callq 0x400c01 <dispatch+33>
0x0000000000400bfa <+26>: pause
0x0000000000400bfc <+28>: lfence
0x0000000000400bff <+31>: jmp 0x400bfa <dispatch+26>
0x0000000000400c01 <+33>: mov %rax,(%rsp)
0x0000000000400c05 <+37>: retq
0x0000000000400c06 <+38>: nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
0x0000000000400c10 <+48>: jmpq 0x400c90 <fn_3>
0x0000000000400c15 <+53>: nopl (%rax)
0x0000000000400c18 <+56>: jmpq 0x400c70 <fn_2>
0x0000000000400c1d <+61>: nopl (%rax)
0x0000000000400c20 <+64>: jmpq 0x400c50 <fn_1>
0x0000000000400c25 <+69>: nopl (%rax)
0x0000000000400c28 <+72>: jmpq 0x400c40 <fn_0>
0x0000000000400c2d <+77>: nopl (%rax)
0x0000000000400c30 <+80>: jmpq 0x400cb0 <fn_4>
0x0000000000400c35 <+85>: push %rax
0x0000000000400c36 <+86>: callq 0x40dd80 <abort>
End of assembler dump.
* clang with -mretpoline emitting search tree:
# gdb -batch -ex 'disassemble dispatch' ./c-switch
Dump of assembler code for function dispatch:
0x0000000000400b30 <+0>: cmp $0x1,%edi
0x0000000000400b33 <+3>: jle 0x400b44 <dispatch+20>
0x0000000000400b35 <+5>: cmp $0x2,%edi
0x0000000000400b38 <+8>: je 0x400b4d <dispatch+29>
0x0000000000400b3a <+10>: cmp $0x3,%edi
0x0000000000400b3d <+13>: jne 0x400b52 <dispatch+34>
0x0000000000400b3f <+15>: jmpq 0x400c50 <fn_3>
0x0000000000400b44 <+20>: test %edi,%edi
0x0000000000400b46 <+22>: jne 0x400b5c <dispatch+44>
0x0000000000400b48 <+24>: jmpq 0x400c20 <fn_0>
0x0000000000400b4d <+29>: jmpq 0x400c40 <fn_2>
0x0000000000400b52 <+34>: cmp $0x4,%edi
0x0000000000400b55 <+37>: jne 0x400b66 <dispatch+54>
0x0000000000400b57 <+39>: jmpq 0x400c60 <fn_4>
0x0000000000400b5c <+44>: cmp $0x1,%edi
0x0000000000400b5f <+47>: jne 0x400b66 <dispatch+54>
0x0000000000400b61 <+49>: jmpq 0x400c30 <fn_1>
0x0000000000400b66 <+54>: push %rax
0x0000000000400b67 <+55>: callq 0x40dd20 <abort>
End of assembler dump.
For sake of comparison, clang without -mretpoline:
# gdb -batch -ex 'disassemble dispatch' ./c-switch
Dump of assembler code for function dispatch:
0x0000000000400b30 <+0>: cmp $0x4,%edi
0x0000000000400b33 <+3>: ja 0x400b57 <dispatch+39>
0x0000000000400b35 <+5>: mov %edi,%eax
0x0000000000400b37 <+7>: jmpq *0x492148(,%rax,8)
0x0000000000400b3e <+14>: jmpq 0x400bf0 <fn_0>
0x0000000000400b43 <+19>: jmpq 0x400c30 <fn_4>
0x0000000000400b48 <+24>: jmpq 0x400c10 <fn_2>
0x0000000000400b4d <+29>: jmpq 0x400c20 <fn_3>
0x0000000000400b52 <+34>: jmpq 0x400c00 <fn_1>
0x0000000000400b57 <+39>: push %rax
0x0000000000400b58 <+40>: callq 0x40dcf0 <abort>
End of assembler dump.
Raising the cases to a high number (e.g. 100) will still result in similar
code generation pattern with clang and gcc as above, in other words clang
generally turns off jump table emission by having an extra expansion pass
under retpoline build to turn indirectbr instructions from their IR into
switch instructions as a built-in -mno-jump-table lowering of a switch (in
this case, even if IR input already contained an indirect branch).
For gcc, adding --param=case-values-threshold=20 as in similar fashion as
s390 in order to raise the limit for x86 retpoline enabled builds results
in a small vmlinux size increase of only 0.13% (before=18,027,528
after=18,051,192). For clang this option is ignored due to i) not being
needed as mentioned and ii) not having above cmdline
parameter. Non-retpoline-enabled builds with gcc continue to use the
default case-values-threshold setting, so nothing changes here.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190129095754.9390-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/
and "The Path to DPDK Speeds for AF_XDP", LPC 2018, networking track:
- http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/lpc18_pres_af_xdp_perf-v3.pdf
- http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/lpc18_paper_af_xdp_perf-v2.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190221221941.29358-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Hyper-V doesn't provide irq remapping for IO-APIC. To enable x2apic,
set x2apic destination mode to physcial mode when x2apic is available
and Hyper-V IOMMU driver makes sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC irqs have
8-bit APIC id.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Make kernfs support superblock creation/mount/remount with fs_context.
This requires that sysfs, cgroup and intel_rdt, which are built on kernfs,
be made to support fs_context also.
Notes:
(1) A kernfs_fs_context struct is created to wrap fs_context and the
kernfs mount parameters are moved in here (or are in fs_context).
(2) kernfs_mount{,_ns}() are made into kernfs_get_tree(). The extra
namespace tag parameter is passed in the context if desired
(3) kernfs_free_fs_context() is provided as a destructor for the
kernfs_fs_context struct, but for the moment it does nothing except
get called in the right places.
(4) sysfs doesn't wrap kernfs_fs_context since it has no parameters to
pass, but possibly this should be done anyway in case someone wants to
add a parameter in future.
(5) A cgroup_fs_context struct is created to wrap kernfs_fs_context and
the cgroup v1 and v2 mount parameters are all moved there.
(6) cgroup1 parameter parsing error messages are now handled by invalf(),
which allows userspace to collect them directly.
(7) cgroup1 parameter cleanup is now done in the context destructor rather
than in the mount/get_tree and remount functions.
Weirdies:
(*) cgroup_do_get_tree() calls cset_cgroup_from_root() with locks held,
but then uses the resulting pointer after dropping the locks. I'm
told this is okay and needs commenting.
(*) The cgroup refcount web. This really needs documenting.
(*) cgroup2 only has one root?
Add a suggestion from Thomas Gleixner in which the RDT enablement code is
placed into its own function.
[folded a leak fix from Andrey Vagin]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
perf annotate:
Wei Li:
- Fix getting source line failure
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Handle missing fields with -F +...
perf data:
Jiri Olsa:
- Prep work to support per-cpu files in a directory.
Intel PT:
Adrian Hunter:
- Improve thread_stack__no_call_return()
- Hide x86 retpolines in thread stacks.
- exported SQL viewer refactorings, new 'top calls' report..
Alexander Shishkin:
- Copy parent's address filter offsets on clone
- Fix address filters for vmas with non-zero offset. Applies to
ARM's CoreSight as well.
python scripts:
Tony Jones:
- Python3 support for several 'perf script' python scripts.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.1-20190225' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
perf annotate:
Wei Li:
- Fix getting source line failure
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Handle missing fields with -F +...
perf data:
Jiri Olsa:
- Prep work to support per-cpu files in a directory.
Intel PT:
Adrian Hunter:
- Improve thread_stack__no_call_return()
- Hide x86 retpolines in thread stacks.
- exported SQL viewer refactorings, new 'top calls' report..
Alexander Shishkin:
- Copy parent's address filter offsets on clone
- Fix address filters for vmas with non-zero offset. Applies to
ARM's CoreSight as well.
python scripts:
Tony Jones:
- Python3 support for several 'perf script' python scripts.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
