The MTD layer provides an SLC mode (purely software emulation of SLC
behavior) addressing the paired-pages corruption issue, which was the
main reason for refusing attaching MLC NANDs to UBI.
Relax this rule and allow partitions that have the
MTD_EMULATE_SLC_ON_MLC flag set to be attached.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200503155341.16712-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
- Fix for memory leaks around UBIFS orphan handling
- Fix for memory leaks around UBI fastmap
- Remove zero-length array from ubi-media.h
- Fix for TNC lookup in UBIFS orphan code
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Fix for memory leaks around UBIFS orphan handling
- Fix for memory leaks around UBI fastmap
- Remove zero-length array from ubi-media.h
- Fix for TNC lookup in UBIFS orphan code
* tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: ubi-media.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len
ubi: fastmap: Only produce the initial anchor PEB when fastmap is used
ubi: fastmap: Free unused fastmap anchor peb during detach
ubifs: ubifs_add_orphan: Fix a memory leak bug
ubifs: ubifs_jnl_write_inode: Fix a memory leak bug
ubifs: Fix ubifs_tnc_lookup() usage in do_kill_orphans()
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Don't produce the initial anchor PEB when ubi device is read-only
or fastmap is disabled, else the resulting PEB will be unusable
to any volume.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP is enabled, fm_anchor will be assigned
a free PEB during ubi_wl_init() or ubi_update_fastmap(). However
if fastmap is not used or disabled on the MTD device, ubi_wl_entry
related with the PEB will not be freed during detach.
So Fix it by freeing the unused fastmap anchor during detach.
Fixes: f9c34bb529 ("ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs")
Reported-by: syzbot+f317896aae32eb281a58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use Joe Perches cvt_fallthrough.pl script to convert
/* fallthrough */
comments (and its derivatives) into a
fallthrough;
statement. This automatically drops useless ones.
Do it MTD-wide.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200325212115.14170-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
If "seen_pebs = init_seen(ubi);" fails then "seen_pebs" is an error pointer
and we try to kfree() it which results in an Oops.
This patch re-arranges the error handling so now it only frees things
which have been allocated successfully.
Fixes: daef3dd1f0 ("UBI: Fastmap: Add self check to detect absent PEBs")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The allocated normal volumes saved in ubi->volumes are not freed
in the error paths in ubi_attach_mtd_dev() and its callees (e.g.
ubi_attach() and ubi_read_volume_table()).
These normal volumes should be freed through kill_volumes() and
vol_release(), but ubi_attach_mtd_dev() may fail before
calling uif_init(), and there will be memory leaks.
So adding a new helper ubi_free_all_volumes() to free the normal
and the internal volumes. And in order to prevent double-free
of volume, reset ubi->volumes[i] to NULL after freeing.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Else there may be oops when fastmap is enabled and init_volumes() fails.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c: In function 'find_wl_entry':
drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c:322:27: warning:
variable 'prev_e' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It's not used any more now, so remove it.
Fixes: f9c34bb529 ("ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
set_seen() sets the bit corresponding to the PEB number in the bitmap,
so when self_check_seen() wants to find PEBs that haven't been seen we
have to print the PEBs that have their bit cleared, not the ones which
have it set.
Fixes: 5d71afb008 ("ubi: Use bitmaps in Fastmap self-check code")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UBI:
- Fix a regression around producing a anchor PEB for fastmap.
Due to a change in our locking fastmap was unable to produce
fresh anchors an re-used the existing one a way to often.
UBIFS:
- Fixes for endianness. A few places blindly assumed little endian.
- Fix for a memory leak in the orphan code.
- Fix for a possible crash during a commit.
- Revert a wrong bugfix.
JFFS2:
- Revert a bad bugfix in (false positive from a code checking
tool).
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Merge tag 'upstream-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS/JFFS2 updates from Richard Weinberger:
"This pull request contains mostly fixes for UBI, UBIFS and JFFS2:
UBI:
- Fix a regression around producing a anchor PEB for fastmap.
Due to a change in our locking fastmap was unable to produce fresh
anchors an re-used the existing one a way to often.
UBIFS:
- Fixes for endianness. A few places blindly assumed little endian.
- Fix for a memory leak in the orphan code.
- Fix for a possible crash during a commit.
- Revert a wrong bugfix.
JFFS2:
- Revert a bad bugfix (false positive from a code checking tool)"
* tag 'upstream-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
Revert "jffs2: Fix possible null-pointer dereferences in jffs2_add_frag_to_fragtree()"
ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs
ubifs: ubifs_tnc_start_commit: Fix OOB in layout_in_gaps
ubifs: do_kill_orphans: Fix a memory leak bug
Revert "ubifs: Fix memory leak bug in alloc_ubifs_info() error path"
ubifs: Fix type of sup->hash_algo
ubifs: Fixed missed le64_to_cpu() in journal
ubifs: Force prandom result to __le32
ubifs: Remove obsolete TODO from dfs_file_write()
ubi: Fix warning static is not at beginning of declaration
ubi: Print skip_check in ubi_dump_vol_info()
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
more testing or possibly a rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
"As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
support for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
rest of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
need more testing or possibly a rewrite"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
...
When a new fastmap is about to be written UBI must make sure it has a
free block for a fastmap anchor available. For this ubi_update_fastmap()
calls ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(). This stopped working with 2e8f08deab
("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()"), with this commit the wear
leveling code is blocked and can no longer produce free PEBs. UBI then
more often than not falls back to write the new fastmap anchor to the
same block it was already on which means the same erase block gets
erased during each fastmap write and wears out quite fast.
As the locking prevents us from producing the anchor PEB when we
actually need it, this patch changes the strategy for creating the
anchor PEB. We no longer create it on demand right before we want to
write a fastmap, but instead we create an anchor PEB right after we have
written a fastmap. This gives us enough time to produce a new anchor PEB
before it is needed. To make sure we have an anchor PEB for the very
first fastmap write we call ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs() during
initialisation as well.
Fixes: 2e8f08deab ("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Compiler generates following warning when kernel is built with W=1:
drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:971:1: warning: ‘static’ is not at beginning
of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
This commit fixes this by correctly ordering keywords.
Signed-off-by: Rishi Gupta <gupt21@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
It might be interesting, if "skip_check" is set or not, so lets print
this flag in ubi_dump_vol_info() as well.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Each of these drivers has a copy of the same trivial helper function to
convert the pointer argument and then call the native ioctl handler.
We now have a generic implementation of that, so use it.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
If volume size is not a multiple of 512, ubi block cuts
off the last bytes of an volume since the block layer works
on 512 byte sectors.
This can happen especially on NOR flash with minimal io
size of 1.
To avoid unpleasant surprises, print a warning.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Running stress test io_paral (A pressure ubi test in mtd-utils) on an
UBI device with fewer PEBs (fastmap enabled) may cause ENOSPC errors and
make UBI device read-only, but there are still free PEBs on the UBI
device. This problem can be easily reproduced by performing the following
steps on a 2-core machine:
$ modprobe nandsim first_id_byte=0x20 second_id_byte=0x33 parts=80
$ modprobe ubi mtd="0,0" fm_autoconvert
$ ./io_paral /dev/ubi0
We may see the following verbose:
(output)
[io_paral] update_volume():108: failed to write 380 bytes at offset
95920 of volume 2
[io_paral] update_volume():109: update: 97088 bytes
[io_paral] write_thread():227: function pwrite() failed with error 28
(No space left on device)
[io_paral] write_thread():229: cannot write 15872 bytes to offs 31744,
wrote -1
(dmesg)
ubi0 error: ubi_wl_get_peb [ubi]: Unable to get a free PEB from user WL
pool
ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_write_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
CPU: 0 PID: 2027 Comm: io_paral Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00001-g5986cd0 #9
ubi0 warning: try_write_vid_and_data [ubi]: failed to write VID header
to LEB 2:5, PEB 18
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0
-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xba
ubi_eba_write_leb+0xa1e/0xa40 [ubi]
vol_cdev_write+0x307/0x520 [ubi]
vfs_write+0xfa/0x280
ksys_pwrite64+0xc5/0xe0
__x64_sys_pwrite64+0x22/0x30
do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x440
In function ubi_wl_get_peb, the operation of filling the pool
(ubi_update_fastmap) with free PEBs and fetching a free PEB from the pool
is not atomic. After thread A filling the pool with free PEB, free PEB may
be taken away by thread B. When thread A checks the expression again, the
condition is still unsatisfactory. At this time, there may still be free
PEBs on UBI that can be filled into the pool.
This patch increases the number of attempts to obtain PEB. An extreme
case (No free PEBs left after creating test volumes) has been tested on
different type of machines for 100 times. The biggest number of attempts
are shown below:
x86_64 arm64
2-core 4 4
4-core 8 4
8-core 4 4
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
To make sure that Fastmap can use a PEB within the first 64
PEBs, UBI moves blocks away from that area.
It uses regular wear-leveling for that job.
An anchor move can be triggered if no PEB is free in this area
or because of anticipation. In the latter case it can happen
that UBI decides to move a block but finds a free PEB
within the same area.
This case is in vain an increases only erase counters.
Catch this case and cancel wear-leveling if this happens.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed
in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without
even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more
details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 97 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.025053186@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a potential execution path in which variable *err*
is compared against UBI_IO_BITFLIPS without being properly
initialized previously.
Fix this by initializing variable *err* to 0.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1477298 "(Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: 663586c0a8 ("ubi: Expose the bitrot interface")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This condition needs to be fipped around because "err" is uninitialized
when "force" is set. The Smatch static analysis tool complains and
UBsan will also complain at runtime.
Fixes: 663586c0a8 ("ubi: Expose the bitrot interface")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Using UBI_IOCRPEB and UBI_IOCSPEB userspace can force
reading and scrubbing of PEBs.
In case of bitflips UBI will automatically take action
and move data to a different PEB.
This interface allows a daemon to foster your NAND.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This function works like in_wl_tree() but checks whether an ubi_wl_entry
is currently in the protection queue.
We need this function to query the current state of an ubi_wl_entry.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The UBI device reference is dropped but then the device is used as a
parameter of ubi_err. The bug is introduced in changing ubi_err's
behavior. The old ubi_err does not require a UBI device as its first
parameter, but the new one does.
Fixes: 3260870331 ("UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The MTD device reference is dropped via put_mtd_device, however its
field ->index is read and passed to ubi_msg. To fix this, the patch
moves the reference dropping after calling ubi_msg.
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1373884 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114869 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114870 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Now that we have the logic for skipping CRC check for static UBI volumes
in the core, let's expose it to users.
This makes use of a padding byte in the volume description data
structure as a flag. This flag only tell for now whether we should skip
the CRC check of a volume.
This checks the UBI volume for which we are trying to skip the CRC check
is static.
Let's also make sure that the flags passed to verify_mkvol_req are
valid.
We voluntarily do not take into account the skip_check flag in
vol_cdev_write() as we want to make sure what we wrote was correctly
written.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Some users of static UBI volumes implement their own integrity check,
thus making the volume CRC check done at open time useless. For
instance, this is the case when one use the ubiblock + dm-verity +
squashfs combination, where dm-verity already checks integrity of the
block device but this time at the block granularity instead of verifying
the whole volume.
Skipping this test drastically improves the boot-time.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We cannot do it last, otherwithse it will be skipped for dynamic
volumes.
Reported-by: Lachmann, Juergen <juergen.lachmann@harman.com>
Fixes: 34653fd8c4 ("ubi: fastmap: Check each mapping only once")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Update license template using SPDX. Move the global layout
of UBI headers to dual license helping UBI to be the standard
solution for raw NAND management.
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Now we have the machinery to detect EBA mismatches on-the-fly
by comparing the in-memory volume ID and LEB number with the found
VID header.
This helps to detect malfunction of Fastmap.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Maintain a bitmap to keep track of which LEB->PEB mapping
was checked already.
That way we have to read back VID headers only once.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can
happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks
good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will
cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer.
Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back
the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC
errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: martin bayern <Martinbayern@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Ben Hutchings pointed out that 29b7a6fa1e ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush
fastmap work on detach") does not really fix the problem, it just
reduces the risk to hit the race window where fastmap work races against
free()'ing ubi->volumes[].
The correct approach is making sure that no more fastmap work is in
progress before we free ubi data structures.
So we cancel fastmap work right after the ubi background thread is
stopped.
By setting ubi->thread_enabled to zero we make sure that no further work
tries to wake the thread.
Fixes: 29b7a6fa1e ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach")
Fixes: 74cdaf2400 ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
While UBI and UBIFS seem to work at first sight with MLC NAND, you will
most likely lose all your data upon a power-cut or due to read/write
disturb.
In order to protect users from bad surprises, refuse to attach to MLC
NAND.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
When opening a device with write access, ubiblock_open returns an error
code. Currently, this error code is -EPERM, but this is not the right
value.
The open function for other block devices returns -EROFS when opening
read-only devices with FMODE_WRITE set. When used with dm-verity, the
veritysetup userspace tool is expecting EROFS, and refuses to use the
ubiblock device.
Use -EROFS for ubiblock as well. As a result, veritysetup accepts the
ubiblock device as valid.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9d54c8a33e (UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes)
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
At this point UBI volumes have already been free()'ed and fastmap can no
longer access these data structures.
Reported-by: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com>
Fixes: 74cdaf2400 ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
MTD users are no longer checking erase_info->state to determine if the
erase operation failed or succeeded. Moreover, mtd_erase_callback() is
now a NOP.
We can safely get rid of all mtd_erase_callback() calls and all
erase_info->state assignments. While at it, get rid of the
erase_info->state field, all MTD_ERASE_XXX definitions and the
mtd_erase_callback() function.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Bert Kenward <bkenward@solarflare.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Address a few coding style issues (reported by Miquel)
- Remove comments that are no longer valid (reported by Miquel)
->fail_addr and ->addr can be updated no matter the result of
parent->_erase(), we just need to remove the code doing the same thing
in mtd_erase_callback() to avoid adjusting those fields twice.
Note that this can be done because all MTD users have been converted to
not pass an erase_info->callback() and are thus only taking the
->addr_fail and ->addr fields into account after part_erase() has
returned.
While we're at it, get rid of the erase_info->mtd field which was only
needed to let mtd_erase_callback() get the partition device back.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
None of the mtd->_erase() implementations work in an asynchronous manner,
so let's simplify MTD users that call mtd_erase(). All they need to do
is check the value returned by mtd_erase() and assume that != 0 means
failure.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This fixes a race with idr_alloc where gd->first_minor can be set to the
same value for two simultaneous calls to ubiblock_create. Each instance
calls device_add_disk with the same first_minor. device_add_disk calls
bdi_register_owner which generates several warnings.
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/252:2'
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/lib/kobject.c:240
kobject_add_internal+0x1ec/0x2f8
kobject_add_internal failed for 252:2 with -EEXIST, don't try to
register things with the same name in the same directory
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/252:2'
However, device_add_disk does not error out when bdi_register_owner
returns an error. Control continues until reaching blk_register_queue.
It then BUGs.
kernel BUG at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/group.c:113!
[<c01e26cc>] (internal_create_group) from [<c01e2950>]
(sysfs_create_group+0x20/0x24)
[<c01e2950>] (sysfs_create_group) from [<c00e3d38>]
(blk_trace_init_sysfs+0x18/0x20)
[<c00e3d38>] (blk_trace_init_sysfs) from [<c02bdfbc>]
(blk_register_queue+0xd8/0x154)
[<c02bdfbc>] (blk_register_queue) from [<c02cec84>]
(device_add_disk+0x194/0x44c)
[<c02cec84>] (device_add_disk) from [<c0436ec8>]
(ubiblock_create+0x284/0x2e0)
[<c0436ec8>] (ubiblock_create) from [<c0427bb8>]
(vol_cdev_ioctl+0x450/0x554)
[<c0427bb8>] (vol_cdev_ioctl) from [<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x44)
[<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl) from [<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x790)
[<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl+0x44/0x68)
[<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c0010640>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x34)
Locking idr_alloc/idr_remove removes the race and keeps gd->first_minor
unique.
Fixes: 2bf50d42f3 ("UBI: block: Dynamically allocate minor numbers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bradley Bolen <bradleybolen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
