Commit Graph

104 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sagi Grimberg
d09f2b45f3 nvme: split nvme_uninit_ctrl into stop and uninit
Usually before we teardown the controller we want to:
1. complete/cancel any ctrl inflight works
2. remove ctrl namespaces (only for removal though, resets
   shouldn't remove any namespaces).

but we do not want to destroy the controller device as
we might use it for logging during the teardown stage.

This patch adds nvme_start_ctrl() which queues inflight
controller works (aen, ns scan, queue start and keep-alive
if kato is set) and nvme_stop_ctrl() which cancels the works
namespace removal is left to the callers to handle.

Move nvme_uninit_ctrl after we are done with the
controller device.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2017-07-06 09:49:42 +03:00
Sagi Grimberg
20d0dfe65a nvme: move ctrl cap to struct nvme_ctrl
All transports use either a private cache of controller cap or an on-stack
copy, move it to the generic struct nvme_ctrl. In the future it will also
be maintained by the core.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2017-07-02 15:03:22 +03:00
Sagi Grimberg
d858e5f04e nvme: move queue_count to the nvme_ctrl
All all transports use the queue_count in exactly the same, so move it to
the generic struct nvme_ctrl. In the future it will also be maintained by
the core.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-By: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2017-07-02 14:59:04 +03:00
Christoph Hellwig
180de00700 nvme: read the subsystem NQN from Identify Controller
NVMe 1.2.1 or later requires controllers to provide a subsystem NQN in the
Identify controller data structures.  Use this NQN for the subsysnqn
sysfs attribute by storing it in the nvme_ctrl structure after verifying
it.  For older controllers we generate a "fake" NQN per non-normative
text in the NVMe 1.3 spec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-28 08:14:13 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
942fbab4cd nvme: remove a misleading comment on struct nvme_ns
While a NVMe Namespace is somewhat similar to a SCSI Logical Unit (and not
a Logical Unit Number anyway) there are subtile differences.  Remove the
misleading comment.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grmberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-28 08:14:13 -06:00
Kai-Heng Feng
76a5af8417 nvme: explicitly disable APST on quirked devices
A user reports APST is enabled, even when the NVMe is quirked or with
option "default_ps_max_latency_us=0".

The current logic will not set APST if the device is quirked. But the
NVMe in question will enable APST automatically.

Separate the logic "apst is supported" and "to enable apst", so we can
use the latter one to explicitly disable APST at initialiaztion.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1699004
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-28 08:14:13 -06:00
Keith Busch
3f7f25a910 nvme: Remove SCSI translations
The SCSI-to-NVMe translations were added to assist storage applications
utilizing SG_IO transitioning to NVMe. It was always recommended,
however, to use native NVMe for device management as too much is lost
in translation and the maintenance burden in keeping this kludgey
layer around has been neglected such that much of the translations are
completely broken.

This patch removes SG_IO handling from NVMe to avoid any confusion
regarding maintenance support for this interface. The config option for
NVMe SCSI emulation has been disabled by default since 4.5. The driver
has supported native nvme user commands since the beginning, and native
tooling is publicly available for use or as reference for anyone writing
their own tools, so there's no excuse for hanging onto a broken crutch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-28 08:14:13 -06:00
Jens Axboe
f5d1184062 nvme: add support for streams and directives
This adds support for Directives in NVMe, particular for the Streams
directive. Support for Directives is a new feature in NVMe 1.3. It
allows a user to pass in information about where to store the data, so
that it the device can do so most effiently. If an application is
managing and writing data with different life times, mixing differently
retentioned data onto the same locations on flash can cause write
amplification to grow. This, in turn, will reduce performance and life
time of the device.

Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 12:05:56 -06:00
Scott Bauer
6b8190d61a nvme: implement NS Optimal IO Boundary from 1.3 Spec
The NVMe 1.3 spec introduces Namespace Optimal IO Boundaries (NOIOB),
which standardizes the stripe mechanism we currently have quirks for.
This patch implements the necessary logic to handle this new feature.

Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-16 08:25:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
d86c4d8ef3 nvme: move reset workqueue handling to common code
This moves the nvme_reset function from the PCIe driver to common code,
renaming it to nvme_reset_ctrl in the process.  Additionally a new
helper nvme_reset_ctrl_sync is added for the case where we want to
wait for the reset.  To facilitate that the reset_work work structure is
move to the common nvme_ctrl structure and the ->reset_ctrl method is
removed.  For now the drivers initialize the reset_work with their own
callback, but longer term we should move to callouts for specific
parts of the reset process and move even more code to the core.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2017-06-15 15:48:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
b3b1b0b01d nvme: mark shutdown_timeout static
And open code the SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT macro.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-15 14:30:29 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3b22ba2682 nvme: get list of namespace descriptors
If a target identifies itself as NVMe 1.3 compliant, try to get the
list of Namespace Identification Descriptors and populate the UUID,
NGUID and EUI64 fileds in the NVMe namespace structure with these
values.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-15 14:30:18 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
90985b84c4 nvme: rename uuid to nguid in nvme_ns
The uuid field in the nvme_ns structure represents the nguid field
from the identify namespace command. And as NVMe 1.3 introduced an
UUID in the NVMe Namespace Identification Descriptor this will
collide.

So rename the uuid to nguid to prevent any further
confusion. Unfortunately we export the nguid to sysfs in the uuid
sysfs attribute, but this can't be changed anymore without possibly
breaking existing userspace.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-15 14:30:17 +02:00
Sagi Grimberg
fdf9dfa850 nvme: move nr_reconnects to nvme_ctrl
It is not a user option but rather a variable controller
attribute.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-15 14:29:49 +02:00
Sagi Grimberg
9a6327d2f2 nvme: Move transports to use nvme-core workqueue
Instead of each transport using it's own workqueue, export
a single nvme-core workqueue and use that instead.

In the future, this will help us moving towards some unification
if controller setup/teardown flows.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-15 14:29:43 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
fe6d53c9c0 nvme: save hmpre and hmmin in struct nvme_ctrl
We'll need the later for the HMB support.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
2017-06-13 11:45:35 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
fc17b6534e blk-mq: switch ->queue_rq return value to blk_status_t
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c81bfba998 nvme: only setup block integrity if supported by the driver
Currently only the PCIe driver supports metadata, so we should not claim
integrity support for the other drivers.  This prevents nasty crashes
with targets that advertise metadata support on fabrics.

Also use the opportunity to factor out some code into a separate helper
that isn't even compiled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2017-05-26 09:54:23 +03:00
Christoph Hellwig
d3d5b87ddd nvme: replace is_flags field in nvme_ctrl_ops with a flags field
So that we can have more flags for transport-specific behavior.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2017-05-26 09:54:16 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
694752922b Merge branch 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
   was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
   fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
   to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
   From Paolo.

 - Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
   using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
   live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.

 - A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
   devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
   times, solving various problems with hot removal.

 - A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
   'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
   device.

 - A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.

 - A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
   legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
   queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
   more than a decade.

 - Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
   windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
   register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.

 - blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
   framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
   blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
   marked experimental for now.

 - Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
   efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
   IO.

 - A few fixes for opal, from Scott.

 - A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
   From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.

 - A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
   the blk-mq debugfs support.

 - A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.

 - A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
   we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
   shrinks the size of struct request a bit.

 - Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
   never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.

 - Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.

* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
  block: hide badblocks attribute by default
  blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
  block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
  blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
  nbd: fix use after free on module unload
  MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
  blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
  mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
  scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
  blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
  blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
  blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
  blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
  blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
  blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
  blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
  blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
  blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
  ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
  ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
  ..
2017-05-01 10:39:57 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
ff5350a86b nvme: Adjust the Samsung APST quirk
I got a couple more reports: the Samsung APST issues appears to
affect multiple 950-series devices in Dell XPS 15 9550 and Precision
5510 laptops.  Change the quirk: rather than blacklisting the
firmware on the first problematic SSD that was reported, disable
APST on all 144d:a802 devices if they're installed in the two
affected Dell models.  While we're at it, disable only the deepest
sleep state instead of all of them -- the reporters say that this is
sufficient to fix the problem.

(I have a device that appears to be entirely identical to one of the
affected devices, but I have a different Dell laptop, so it's not
the case that all Samsung devices with firmware BXW75D0Q are broken
under all circumstances.)

Samsung engineers have an affected system, and hopefully they'll
give us a better workaround some time soon.  In the mean time, this
should minimize regressions.

See https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1678184

Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 14:42:09 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
08e0029aa2 blk-mq: remove the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request
Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a
->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request,
as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
65ba6b54e7 nvme: make nvme_error_status private
Currently it's used by the lighnvm passthrough ioctl, but we'd like to make
it private in preparation of block layer specific error code.  Lighnvm already
returns the real NVMe status anyway, so I think we can just limit it to
returning -EIO for any status set.

This will need a careful audit from the lightnvm folks, though.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
27fa9bc545 nvme: split nvme status from block req->errors
We want our own clearly defined error field for NVMe passthrough commands,
and the request errors field is going away in its current form.

Just store the status and result field in the nvme_request field from
hardirq completion context (using a new helper) and then generate a
Linux errno for the block layer only when we actually need it.

Because we can't overload the status value with a negative error code
for cancelled command we now have a flags filed in struct nvme_request
that contains a bit for this condition.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e850fd16f7 nvme: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
But now for the real NVMe Write Zeroes yet, just to get rid of the
discard abuse for zeroing.  Also rename the quirk flag to be a bit
more self-explanatory.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08 11:25:38 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
44e44b29fb nvme: move the retries count to struct nvme_request
The way NVMe uses this field is entirely different from the older
SCSI/BLOCK_PC usage, so move it into struct nvme_request.

Also reduce the size of the file to a unsigned char so that we leave
space for additional smaller fields that will appear soon.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-05 12:05:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
83f3aeb386 nvme: mark nvme_max_retries static
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-05 12:05:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
77f02a7acd nvme: factor request completion code into a common helper
This avoids duplicating the logic four times, and it also allows to keep
some helpers static in core.c or just opencode them.

Note that this loses printing the aborted status on completions in the
PCI driver as that uses a data structure not available any more.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-04 09:48:23 -06:00
Keith Busch
302ad8cc09 nvme: Complete all stuck requests
If the nvme driver is shutting down its controller, the drievr will not
start the queues up again, preventing blk-mq's hot CPU notifier from
making forward progress.

To fix that, this patch starts a request_queue freeze when the driver
resets a controller so no new requests may enter. The driver will wait
for frozen after IO queues are restarted to ensure the queue reference
can be reinitialized when nvme requests to unfreeze the queues.

If the driver is doing a safe shutdown, the driver will wait for the
controller to successfully complete all inflight requests so that we
don't unnecessarily fail them. Once the controller has been disabled,
the queues will be restarted to force remaining entered requests to end
in failure so that blk-mq's hot cpu notifier may progress.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02 08:56:59 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
c5552fde10 nvme: Enable autonomous power state transitions
NVMe devices can advertise multiple power states.  These states can
be either "operational" (the device is fully functional but possibly
slow) or "non-operational" (the device is asleep until woken up).
Some devices can automatically enter a non-operational state when
idle for a specified amount of time and then automatically wake back
up when needed.

The hardware configuration is a table.  For each state, an entry in
the table indicates the next deeper non-operational state, if any,
to autonomously transition to and the idle time required before
transitioning.

This patch teaches the driver to program APST so that each successive
non-operational state will be entered after an idle time equal to 100%
of the total latency (entry plus exit) associated with that state.
The maximum acceptable latency is controlled using dev_pm_qos
(e.g. power/pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us in sysfs); non-operational
states with total latency greater than this value will not be used.
As a special case, setting the latency tolerance to 0 will disable
APST entirely.  On hardware without APST support, the sysfs file will
not be exposed.

The latency tolerance for newly-probed devices is set by the module
parameter nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us.

In theory, the device can expose "default" APST table, but this
doesn't seem to function correctly on my device (Samsung 950), nor
does it seem particularly useful.  There is also an optional
mechanism by which a configuration can be "saved" so it will be
automatically loaded on reset.  This can be configured from
userspace, but it doesn't seem useful to support in the driver.

On my laptop, enabling APST seems to save nearly 1W.

The hardware tables can be decoded in userspace with nvme-cli.
'nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvmeN' will show the power state table and
'nvme get-feature -f 0x0c -H /dev/nvme0' will show the current APST
configuration.

This feature is quirked off on a known-buggy Samsung device.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-22 13:34:00 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
bd4da3abaa nvme: Add a quirk mechanism that uses identify_ctrl
Currently, all NVMe quirks are based on PCI IDs.  Add a mechanism to
define quirks based on identify_ctrl's vendor id, model number,
and/or firmware revision.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-22 13:34:00 -07:00
Jens Axboe
6010720da8 Merge branch 'for-4.11/block' into for-4.11/linus-merge
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-17 14:06:45 -07:00
Scott Bauer
8a9ae52328 nvme: Check for Security send/recv support before issuing commands.
We need to verify that the controller supports the security
commands before actually trying to issue them.

Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
[hch: moved the check so that we don't call into the OPAL code if not
      supported]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-17 12:41:49 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
4f1244c829 block/sed-opal: allocate struct opal_dev dynamically
Insted of bloating the containing structure with it all the time this
allocates struct opal_dev dynamically.  Additionally this allows moving
the definition of struct opal_dev into sed-opal.c.  For this a new
private data field is added to it that is passed to the send/receive
callback.  After that a lot of internals can be made private as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-17 12:41:47 -07:00
Scott Bauer
a98e58e54f nvme: Add Support for Opal: Unlock from S3 & Opal Allocation/Ioctls
This patch implements the necessary logic to unlock an Opal
enabled device coming back from an S3.

The patch also implements the SED/Opal allocation necessary to support
the opal ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-06 09:44:21 -07:00
Matias Bjørling
84d4add793 lightnvm: add ioctls for vector I/Os
Enable user-space to issue vector I/O commands through ioctls. To issue
a vector I/O, the ppa list with addresses is also required and must be
mapped for the controller to access.

For each ioctl, the result and status bits are returned as well, such
that user-space can retrieve the open-channel SSD completion bits.

The implementation covers the traditional use-cases of bad block
management, and vectored read/write/erase.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Metadata implementation, test, and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Simon A.F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-31 08:32:13 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
b131c61d62 nvme: use blk_rq_payload_bytes
The new blk_rq_payload_bytes generalizes the payload length hacks
that nvme_map_len did before.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-13 15:17:04 -07:00
Keith Busch
e6282aef7b nvme: simplify stripe quirk
Some OEMs believe they own the Identify Controller vendor specific
region and will repurpose it with their own values. While not common,
we can't rely on the PCI VID:DID to tell use how to decode the field
we reserved for this as the stripe size so we need to do something else
for the list of devices using this quirk.

The field was supposed to allow flexibility on the device's back-end
striping, but it turned out that never materialized; the chunk is always
the same as MDTS in the products subscribing to this quirk, so this
patch removes the stripe_size field and sets the chunk to the max hw
transfer size for the devices using this quirk.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-12-21 11:33:06 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
f9d03f96b9 block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
Instead of allocating a single unused biovec for discard requests, send
them down without any payload.  Instead we allow the driver to add a
"special" payload using a biovec embedded into struct request (unioned
over other fields never used while in the driver), and overloading
the number of segments for this case.

This has a couple of advantages:

 - we don't have to allocate the bio_vec
 - the amount of special casing for discard requests in the block
   layer is significantly reduced
 - using this same scheme for other request types is trivial,
   which will be important for implementing the new WRITE_ZEROES
   op on devices where it actually requires a payload (e.g. SCSI)
 - we can get rid of playing games with the request length, as
   we'll never touch it and completions will work just fine
 - it will allow us to support ranged discard operations in the
   future by merging non-contiguous discard bios into a single
   request
 - last but not least it removes a lot of code

This patch is the common base for my WIP series for ranges discards and to
remove discard_zeroes_data in favor of always using REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES,
so it would be good to get it in quickly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-09 08:30:51 -07:00
Matias Bjørling
3dc87dd048 nvme: lightnvm: attach lightnvm sysfs to nvme block device
Previously, LBA read and write were not supported in the lightnvm
specification. Now that it supports it, lets use the traditional
NVMe gendisk, and attach the lightnvm sysfs geometry export.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-29 12:12:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7bf58533a0 nvme: don't pass the full CQE to nvme_complete_async_event
We only need the status and result fields, and passing them explicitly
makes life a lot easier for the Fibre Channel transport which doesn't
have a full CQE for the fast path case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-10 10:06:26 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d49187e97e nvme: introduce struct nvme_request
This adds a shared per-request structure for all NVMe I/O.  This structure
is embedded as the first member in all NVMe transport drivers request
private data and allows to implement common functionality between the
drivers.

The first use is to replace the current abuse of the SCSI command
passthrough fields in struct request for the NVMe command passthrough,
but it will grow a field more fields to allow implementing things
like common abort handlers in the future.

The passthrough commands are handled by having a pointer to the SQE
(struct nvme_command) in struct nvme_request, and the union of the
possible result fields, which had to be turned from an anonymous
into a named union for that purpose.  This avoids having to pass
a reference to a full CQE around and thus makes checking the result
a lot more lightweight.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-10 10:06:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12e3d3cdd9 Merge branch 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull blk-mq irq/cpu mapping updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the block-irq topic branch for 4.9-rc. It's mostly from
  Christoph, and it allows drivers to specify their own mappings, and
  more importantly, to share the blk-mq mappings with the IRQ affinity
  mappings. It's a good step towards making this work better out of the
  box"

* 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk_mq: linux/blk-mq.h does not include all the headers it depends on
  blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map()
  blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags
  nvme: remove the post_scan callout
  nvme: switch to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
  blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device
  blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mapping
  blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
  blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_set
  blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event
2016-10-09 17:29:33 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
1a6fe74dfd nvme: Pass pointers, not dma addresses, to nvme_get/set_features()
Any user I can imagine that needs a buffer at all will want to pass
a pointer directly.  There are no currently callers that use
buffers, so this change is painless, and it will make it much easier
to start using features that use buffers (e.g. APST).

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-24 10:56:26 -06:00
Simon A. F. Lund
40267efddc lightnvm: expose device geometry through sysfs
For a host to access an Open-Channel SSD, it has to know its geometry,
so that it writes and reads at the appropriate device bounds.

Currently, the geometry information is kept within the kernel, and not
exported to user-space for consumption. This patch exposes the
configuration through sysfs and enables user-space libraries, such as
liblightnvm, to use the sysfs implementation to get the geometry of an
Open-Channel SSD.

The sysfs entries are stored within the device hierarchy, and can be
found using the "lightnvm" device type.

An example configuration looks like this:

/sys/class/nvme/
└── nvme0n1
   ├── capabilities: 3
   ├── device_mode: 1
   ├── erase_max: 1000000
   ├── erase_typ: 1000000
   ├── flash_media_type: 0
   ├── media_capabilities: 0x00000001
   ├── media_type: 0
   ├── multiplane: 0x00010101
   ├── num_blocks: 1022
   ├── num_channels: 1
   ├── num_luns: 4
   ├── num_pages: 64
   ├── num_planes: 1
   ├── page_size: 4096
   ├── prog_max: 100000
   ├── prog_typ: 100000
   ├── read_max: 10000
   ├── read_typ: 10000
   ├── sector_oob_size: 0
   ├── sector_size: 4096
   ├── media_manager: gennvm
   ├── ppa_format: 0x380830082808001010102008
   ├── vendor_opcode: 0
   ├── max_phys_secs: 64
   └── version: 1

Signed-off-by: Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-21 07:57:31 -06:00
Matias Bjørling
b0b4e09c1a lightnvm: control life of nvm_dev in driver
LightNVM compatible device drivers does not have a method to expose
LightNVM specific sysfs entries.

To enable LightNVM sysfs entries to be exposed, lightnvm device
drivers require a struct device to attach it to. To allow both the
actual device driver and lightnvm sysfs entries to coexist, the device
driver tracks the lifetime of the nvm_dev structure.

This patch refactors NVMe and null_blk to handle the lifetime of struct
nvm_dev, which eliminates the need for struct gendisk when a lightnvm
compatible device is provided.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-21 07:56:18 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
b5af7f2ff0 nvme: remove the post_scan callout
No need now that we don't have to reverse engineer the irq affinity.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Keith Busch
f80ec966c1 nvme: Limit command retries
Many controller implementations will return errors to commands that will
not succeed, but without the DNR bit set. The driver previously retried
these commands an unlimited number of times until the command timeout
has exceeded, which takes an unnecessarilly long period of time.

This patch limits the number of retries a command can have, defaulting
to 5, but is user tunable at load or runtime.

The struct request's 'retries' field is used to track the number of
retries attempted. This is in contrast with scsi's use of this field,
which indicates how many retries are allowed.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-12 16:20:31 -07:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
54adc01055 nvme/quirk: Add a delay before checking for adapter readiness
When disabling the controller, the specification says the register
NVME_REG_CC should be written and then driver needs to wait the
adapter to be ready, which is checked by reading another register
bit (NVME_CSTS_RDY). There's a timeout validation in this checking,
so in case this timeout is reached the driver gives up and removes
the adapter from the system.

After a firmware activation procedure, the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003)
(HGST adapter) end up being removed if we issue a reset_controller,
because driver keeps verifying the NVME_REG_CSTS until the timeout is
reached. This patch adds a necessary quirk for this adapter, by
introducing a delay before nvme_wait_ready(), so the reset procedure
is able to be completed. This quirk is needed because just increasing
the timeout is not enough in case of this adapter - the driver must
wait before start reading NVME_REG_CSTS register on this specific
device.

Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-12 08:23:00 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
def61eca96 nvme: add new reconnecting controller state
The nvme fabric (RDMA, FC, etc...) can introduce port, link or node
failures that may require a reconnect to re-establish the connection.

Add a new reconnecting state that will initially be used by the RDMA
driver.

Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-08 08:38:49 -06:00