Commit Graph

59 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wang YanQing
68565a1af9 bpf, arm32: fix inconsistent naming about emit_a32_lsr_{r64,i64}
The names for BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH are emit_a32_arsh_*,
the names for BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH are emit_a32_lsh_*, but
the names for BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH are emit_a32_lsr_*.

For consistence reason, let's rename emit_a32_lsr_* to
emit_a32_rsh_*.

This patch also corrects a wrong comment.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-05 10:54:53 +02:00
Wang YanQing
2b589a7e2b bpf, arm32: correct check_imm24
imm24 is signed, so the right range is:

  [-(1<<(24 - 1)), (1<<(24 - 1)) - 1]

Note: this patch also fix a typo.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-05 10:46:13 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
38ca930601 bpf, arm32: save 4 bytes of unneeded stack space
The extra skb_copy_bits() buffer is not used anymore, therefore
remove the extra 4 byte stack space requirement.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-14 19:11:45 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
0d2d0cedc0 bpf, arm32: remove ld_abs/ld_ind
Since LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions are now removed from the core and
reimplemented through a combination of inlined BPF instructions and
a slow-path helper, we can get rid of the complexity from arm32 JIT.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-03 16:49:20 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
73ae3c0426 bpf, arm: remove obsolete exception handling from div/mod
Since we've changed div/mod exception handling for src_reg in
eBPF verifier itself, remove the leftovers from arm32 JIT.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-26 16:42:07 -08:00
David S. Miller
ea9722e265 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-01-19

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) bpf array map HW offload, from Jakub.

2) support for bpf_get_next_key() for LPM map, from Yonghong.

3) test_verifier now runs loaded programs, from Alexei.

4) xdp cpumap monitoring, from Jesper.

5) variety of tests, cleanups and small x64 JIT optimization, from Daniel.

6) user space can now retrieve HW JITed program, from Jiong.

Note there is a minor conflict between Russell's arm32 JIT fixes
and removal of bpf_jit_enable variable by Daniel which should
be resolved by keeping Russell's comment and removing that variable.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-20 22:03:46 -05:00
David S. Miller
8565d26bcb Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
The BPF verifier conflict was some minor contextual issue.

The TUN conflict was less trivial.  Cong Wang fixed a memory leak of
tfile->tx_array in 'net'.  This is an skb_array.  But meanwhile in
net-next tun changed tfile->tx_arry into tfile->tx_ring which is a
ptr_ring.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-19 22:59:33 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
fa9dd599b4 bpf: get rid of pure_initcall dependency to enable jits
Having a pure_initcall() callback just to permanently enable BPF
JITs under CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is unnecessary and could leave
a small race window in future where JIT is still disabled on boot.
Since we know about the setting at compilation time anyway, just
initialize it properly there. Also consolidate all the individual
bpf_jit_enable variables into a single one and move them under one
location. Moreover, don't allow for setting unspecified garbage
values on them.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-19 18:37:00 -08:00
Russell King
091f02483d ARM: net: bpf: clarify tail_call index
As per 90caccdd8c ("bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JIT"), the index used
for array lookup is defined to be 32-bit wide. Update a misleading
comment that suggests it is 64-bit wide.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-17 19:39:10 +00:00
Russell King
ec19e02b34 ARM: net: bpf: fix LDX instructions
When the source and destination register are identical, our JIT does not
generate correct code, which leads to kernel oopses.

Fix this by (a) generating more efficient code, and (b) making use of
the temporary earlier if we will overwrite the address register.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-17 19:38:21 +00:00
Russell King
02088d9b39 ARM: net: bpf: fix register saving
When an eBPF program tail-calls another eBPF program, it enters it after
the prologue to avoid having complex stack manipulations.  This can lead
to kernel oopses, and similar.

Resolve this by always using a fixed stack layout, a CPU register frame
pointer, and using this when reloading registers before returning.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-17 19:38:07 +00:00
Russell King
0005e55a79 ARM: net: bpf: correct stack layout documentation
The stack layout documentation incorrectly suggests that the BPF JIT
scratch space starts immediately below BPF_FP. This is not correct,
so let's fix the documentation to reflect reality.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-17 19:36:43 +00:00
Russell King
70ec3a6c2c ARM: net: bpf: move stack documentation
Move the stack documentation towards the top of the file, where it's
relevant for things like the register layout.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-17 19:36:43 +00:00
Russell King
d1220efd23 ARM: net: bpf: fix stack alignment
As per 2dede2d8e9 ("ARM EABI: stack pointer must be 64-bit aligned
after a CPU exception") the stack should be aligned to a 64-bit boundary
on EABI systems.  Ensure that the eBPF JIT appropraitely aligns the
stack.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-17 19:36:43 +00:00
Russell King
f4483f2cc1 ARM: net: bpf: fix tail call jumps
When a tail call fails, it is documented that the tail call should
continue execution at the following instruction.  An example tail call
sequence is:

  12: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
  13: (b7) r0 = 0
  14: (95) exit

The ARM assembler for the tail call in this case ends up branching to
instruction 14 instead of instruction 13, resulting in the BPF filter
returning a non-zero value:

  178:	ldr	r8, [sp, #588]	; insn 12
  17c:	ldr	r6, [r8, r6]
  180:	ldr	r8, [sp, #580]
  184:	cmp	r8, r6
  188:	bcs	0x1e8
  18c:	ldr	r6, [sp, #524]
  190:	ldr	r7, [sp, #528]
  194:	cmp	r7, #0
  198:	cmpeq	r6, #32
  19c:	bhi	0x1e8
  1a0:	adds	r6, r6, #1
  1a4:	adc	r7, r7, #0
  1a8:	str	r6, [sp, #524]
  1ac:	str	r7, [sp, #528]
  1b0:	mov	r6, #104
  1b4:	ldr	r8, [sp, #588]
  1b8:	add	r6, r8, r6
  1bc:	ldr	r8, [sp, #580]
  1c0:	lsl	r7, r8, #2
  1c4:	ldr	r6, [r6, r7]
  1c8:	cmp	r6, #0
  1cc:	beq	0x1e8
  1d0:	mov	r8, #32
  1d4:	ldr	r6, [r6, r8]
  1d8:	add	r6, r6, #44
  1dc:	bx	r6
  1e0:	mov	r0, #0		; insn 13
  1e4:	mov	r1, #0
  1e8:	add	sp, sp, #596	; insn 14
  1ec:	pop	{r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, sl, pc}

For other sequences, the tail call could end up branching midway through
the following BPF instructions, or maybe off the end of the function,
leading to unknown behaviours.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-17 19:35:51 +00:00
Russell King
e906248182 ARM: net: bpf: avoid 'bx' instruction on non-Thumb capable CPUs
Avoid the 'bx' instruction on CPUs that have no support for Thumb and
thus do not implement this instruction by moving the generation of this
opcode to a separate function that selects between:

	bx	reg

and

	mov	pc, reg

according to the capabilities of the CPU.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-17 19:35:22 +00:00
Alexei Starovoitov
60b58afc96 bpf: fix net.core.bpf_jit_enable race
global bpf_jit_enable variable is tested multiple times in JITs,
blinding and verifier core. The malicious root can try to toggle
it while loading the programs. This race condition was accounted
for and there should be no issues, but it's safer to avoid
this race condition.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-17 20:34:36 +01:00
Shubham Bansal
39c13c204b arm: eBPF JIT compiler
The JIT compiler emits ARM 32 bit instructions. Currently, It supports
eBPF only. Classic BPF is supported because of the conversion by BPF core.

This patch is essentially changing the current implementation of JIT compiler
of Berkeley Packet Filter from classic to internal with almost all
instructions from eBPF ISA supported except the following
	BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K
	BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X
	BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K
	BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X
	BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W
	BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW

Implementation is using scratch space to emulate 64 bit eBPF ISA on 32 bit
ARM because of deficiency of general purpose registers on ARM. Currently,
only LITTLE ENDIAN machines are supported in this eBPF JIT Compiler.

Tested on ARMv7 with QEMU by me (Shubham Bansal).

Testing results on ARMv7:

1) test_bpf: Summary: 341 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [312/333 JIT'ed]
2) test_tag: OK (40945 tests)
3) test_progs: Summary: 30 PASSED, 0 FAILED
4) test_lpm: OK
5) test_lru_map: OK

Above tests are all done with following flags enabled discreatly.

1) bpf_jit_enable=1
	a) CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled
	b) CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER disabled
2) bpf_jit_enable=1 and bpf_jit_harden=2
	a) CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled
	b) CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER disabled

See Documentation/networking/filter.txt for more information.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-22 09:26:43 -07:00
Laura Abbott
74d86a7063 arm: use set_memory.h header
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h.  Switch to this
explicitly

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-3-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
Rabin Vincent
f941461c92 ARM: net: bpf: fix zero right shift
The LSR instruction cannot be used to perform a zero right shift since a
0 as the immediate value (imm5) in the LSR instruction encoding means
that a shift of 32 is perfomed.  See DecodeIMMShift() in the ARM ARM.

Make the JIT skip generation of the LSR if a zero-shift is requested.

This was found using american fuzzy lop.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-06 01:32:09 -05:00
Rabin Vincent
55795ef546 net: filter: make JITs zero A for SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X
The SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X ancillary is not like the other ancillary data
instructions since it XORs A with X while all the others replace A with
some loaded value.  All the BPF JITs fail to clear A if this is used as
the first instruction in a filter.  This was found using american fuzzy
lop.

Add a helper to determine if A needs to be cleared given the first
instruction in a filter, and use this in the JITs.  Except for ARM, the
rest have only been compile-tested.

Fixes: 3480593131 ("net: filter: get rid of BPF_S_* enum")
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-06 00:43:52 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
ebaef649c2 bpf, arm: start flushing icache range from header
During review I noticed that the icache range we're flushing should
start at header already and not at ctx.image.

Reason is that after 55309dd3d4 ("net: bpf: arm: address randomize
and write protect JIT code"), we also want to make sure to flush the
random-sized trap in front of the start of the actual program (analogous
to x86). No operational differences from user side.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-16 14:40:49 -05:00
David S. Miller
26440c835f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c
	net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
	net/switchdev/switchdev.c

In the inet_connection_sock.c case the request socket hashing scheme
is completely different in net-next.

The other two conflicts were overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-20 06:08:27 -07:00
Nicolas Schichan
4560cdff03 ARM: net: support BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD instructions in the BPF JIT.
For ARMv7 with UDIV instruction support, generate an UDIV instruction
followed by an MLS instruction.

For other ARM variants, generate code calling a C wrapper similar to
the jit_udiv() function used for BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV instructions.

Some performance numbers reported by the test_bpf module (the duration
per filter run is reported in nanoseconds, between "jitted:<x>" and
"PASS":

ARMv7 QEMU nojit:	test_bpf: #3 DIV_MOD_KX jited:0 2196 PASS
ARMv7 QEMU jit:		test_bpf: #3 DIV_MOD_KX jited:1 104 PASS
ARMv5 QEMU nojit:	test_bpf: #3 DIV_MOD_KX jited:0 2176 PASS
ARMv5 QEMU jit:		test_bpf: #3 DIV_MOD_KX jited:1 1104 PASS
ARMv5 kirkwood nojit:	test_bpf: #3 DIV_MOD_KX jited:0 1103 PASS
ARMv5 kirkwood jit:	test_bpf: #3 DIV_MOD_KX jited:1 311 PASS

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-05 07:02:42 -07:00
Nicolas Schichan
8690f47d6e ARM: net: make BPF_LD | BPF_IND instruction trigger r_X initialisation to 0.
Without this patch, if the only instructions using r_X are of the
BPF_LD | BPF_IND type, r_X would not be reset to 0, using whatever
value was there when entering the jited code. With this patch, r_X
will be correctly marked as used so it will be reset to 0 in the
prologue code.

This fix also makes the test "LD_IND byte default X" pass in the
test_bpf module when the ARM JIT is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-05 07:01:08 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
a91263d520 ebpf: migrate bpf_prog's flags to bitfield
As we need to add further flags to the bpf_prog structure, lets migrate
both bools to a bitfield representation. The size of the base structure
(excluding insns) remains unchanged at 40 bytes.

Add also tags for the kmemchecker, so that it doesn't throw false
positives. Even in case gcc would generate suboptimal code, it's not
being accessed in performance critical paths.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03 05:02:39 -07:00
Nicolas Schichan
5bf705b43b ARM: net: add support for BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_HATYPE in ARM JIT.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-27 14:57:41 -07:00
Nicolas Schichan
303249ab16 ARM: net: add support for BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET in ARM JIT.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-27 14:57:40 -07:00
Nicolas Schichan
1447f93f22 ARM: net: add support for BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_PKTTYPE in ARM JIT.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-27 14:57:40 -07:00
Nicolas Schichan
c18fe54b3f ARM: net: fix vlan access instructions in ARM JIT.
This makes BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG and BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT
have the same behaviour as the in kernel VM and makes the test_bpf LD_VLAN_TAG
and LD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT tests pass.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-21 22:19:55 -07:00
Nicolas Schichan
6d715e301e ARM: net: handle negative offsets in BPF JIT.
Previously, the JIT would reject negative offsets known during code
generation and mishandle negative offsets provided at runtime.

Fix that by calling bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper()
appropriately in the jit_get_skb_{b,h,w} slow path helpers and by forcing
the execution flow to the slow path helpers when the offset is
negative.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-21 22:19:55 -07:00
Nicolas Schichan
7aed35cb65 ARM: net: fix condition for load_order > 0 when translating load instructions.
To check whether the load should take the fast path or not, the code
would check that (r_skb_hlen - load_order) is greater than the offset
of the access using an "Unsigned higher or same" condition. For
halfword accesses and an skb length of 1 at offset 0, that test is
valid, as we end up comparing 0xffffffff(-1) and 0, so the fast path
is taken and the filter allows the load to wrongly succeed. A similar
issue exists for word loads at offset 0 and an skb length of less than
4.

Fix that by using the condition "Signed greater than or equal"
condition for the fast path code for load orders greater than 0.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-21 22:19:55 -07:00
David S. Miller
b04096ff33 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Four minor merge conflicts:

1) qca_spi.c renamed the local variable used for the SPI device
   from spi_device to spi, meanwhile the spi_set_drvdata() call
   got moved further up in the probe function.

2) Two changes were both adding new members to codel params
   structure, and thus we had overlapping changes to the
   initializer function.

3) 'net' was making a fix to sk_release_kernel() which is
   completely removed in 'net-next'.

4) In net_namespace.c, the rtnl_net_fill() call for GET operations
   had the command value fixed, meanwhile 'net-next' adjusted the
   argument signature a bit.

This also matches example merge resolutions posted by Stephen
Rothwell over the past two days.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-13 14:31:43 -04:00
Nicolas Schichan
24e737c1eb ARM: net: add JIT support for loads from struct seccomp_data.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-12 18:20:42 -04:00
Nicolas Schichan
0b59d8806a ARM: net: delegate filter to kernel interpreter when imm_offset() return value can't fit into 12bits.
The ARM JIT code emits "ldr rX, [pc, #offset]" to access the literal
pool. #offset maximum value is 4095 and if the generated code is too
large, the #offset value can overflow and not point to the expected
slot in the literal pool. Additionally, when overflow occurs, bits of
the overflow can end up changing the destination register of the ldr
instruction.

Fix that by detecting the overflow in imm_offset() and setting a flag
that is checked for each BPF instructions converted in
build_body(). As of now it can only be detected in the second pass. As
a result the second build_body() call can now fail, so add the
corresponding cleanup code in that case.

Using multiple literal pools in the JITed code is going to require
lots of intrusive changes to the JIT code (which would better be done
as a feature instead of fix), just delegating to the kernel BPF
interpreter in that case is a more straight forward, minimal fix and
easy to backport.

Fixes: ddecdfcea0 ("ARM: 7259/3: net: JIT compiler for packet filters")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-10 19:21:49 -04:00
Nicolas Schichan
19fc99d0c6 ARM: net fix emit_udiv() for BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K intruction.
In that case, emit_udiv() will be called with rn == ARM_R0 (r_scratch)
and loading rm first into ARM_R0 will result in jit_udiv() function
being called the same dividend and divisor. Fix that by loading rn
first into ARM_R1 and then rm into ARM_R0.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13+
Fixes: aee636c480 (bpf: do not use reciprocal divide)
Acked-by: Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-10 19:20:32 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
e8b56d55a3 net: bpf: arm: make hole-faulting more robust
Will Deacon pointed out, that the currently used opcode for filling holes,
that is 0xe7ffffff, seems not robust enough ...

  $ echo 0xffffffe7 | xxd -r > test.bin
  $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump -m arm -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: e7ffffff     udf    #65535  ; 0xffff

... while for Thumb, it ends up as ...

  0: ffff e7ff    vqshl.u64  q15, <illegal reg q15.5>, #63

... which is a bit fragile. The ARM specification defines some *permanently*
guaranteed undefined instruction (UDF) space, for example for ARM in ARMv7-AR,
section A5.4 and for Thumb in ARMv7-M, section A5.2.6.

Similarly, ptrace, kprobes, kgdb, bug and uprobes make use of such instruction
as well to trap. Given mentioned section from the specification, we can find
such a universe as (where 'x' denotes 'don't care'):

  ARM:    xxxx 0111 1111 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1111 xxxx
  Thumb:  1101 1110 xxxx xxxx

We therefore should use a more robust opcode that fits both. Russell King
suggested that we can even reuse a single 32-bit word, that is, 0xe7fddef1
which will fault if executed in ARM *or* Thumb mode as done in f928d4f2a8
("ARM: poison the vectors page"). That will still hold our requirements:

  $ echo 0xf1defde7 | xxd -r > test.bin
  $ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-objdump -m arm -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: e7fddef1     udf    #56801 ; 0xdde1
  $ echo 0xf1defde7f1defde7f1defde7 | xxd -r > test.bin
  $ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-objdump -marm -Mforce-thumb -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  2: e7fd         b.n    0x0
  4: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  6: e7fd         b.n    0x4
  8: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  a: e7fd         b.n    0x8

So on ARM 0xe7fddef1 conforms to the above UDF pattern, and the low 16 bit
likewise correspond to UDF in Thumb case. The 0xe7fd part is an unconditional
branch back to the UDF instruction.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-23 12:40:22 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
286aad3c40 net: bpf: be friendly to kmemcheck
Reported by Mikulas Patocka, kmemcheck currently barks out a
false positive since we don't have special kmemcheck annotation
for bitfields used in bpf_prog structure.

We currently have jited:1, len:31 and thus when accessing len
while CONFIG_KMEMCHECK enabled, kmemcheck throws a warning that
we're reading uninitialized memory.

As we don't need the whole bit universe for pages member, we
can just split it to u16 and use a bool flag for jited instead
of a bitfield.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-09 16:58:56 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
55309dd3d4 net: bpf: arm: address randomize and write protect JIT code
This is the ARM variant for 314beb9bca ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf
jit against spraying attacks").

It is now possible to implement it due to commits 75374ad47c ("ARM: mm:
Define set_memory_* functions for ARM") and dca9aa92fc ("ARM: add
DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX option to Kconfig") which added infrastructure for
this facility.

Thus, this patch makes sure the BPF generated JIT code is marked RO, as
other kernel text sections, and also lets the generated JIT code start
at a pseudo random offset instead on a page boundary. The holes are filled
with illegal instructions.

JIT tested on armv7hl with BPF test suite.

Reference: http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-09 16:58:56 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
60a3b2253c net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only
With eBPF getting more extended and exposure to user space is on it's way,
hardening the memory range the interpreter uses to steer its command flow
seems appropriate.  This patch moves the to be interpreted bytecode to
read-only pages.

In case we execute a corrupted BPF interpreter image for some reason e.g.
caused by an attacker which got past a verifier stage, it would not only
provide arbitrary read/write memory access but arbitrary function calls
as well. After setting up the BPF interpreter image, its contents do not
change until destruction time, thus we can setup the image on immutable
made pages in order to mitigate modifications to that code. The idea
is derived from commit 314beb9bca ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit
against spraying attacks").

This is possible because bpf_prog is not part of sk_filter anymore.
After setup bpf_prog cannot be altered during its life-time. This prevents
any modifications to the entire bpf_prog structure (incl. function/JIT
image pointer).

Every eBPF program (including classic BPF that are migrated) have to call
bpf_prog_select_runtime() to select either interpreter or a JIT image
as a last setup step, and they all are being freed via bpf_prog_free(),
including non-JIT. Therefore, we can easily integrate this into the
eBPF life-time, plus since we directly allocate a bpf_prog, we have no
performance penalty.

Tested with seccomp and test_bpf testsuite in JIT/non-JIT mode and manual
inspection of kernel_page_tables.  Brad Spengler proposed the same idea
via Twitter during development of this patch.

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-05 12:02:48 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7ae457c1e5 net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts
clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way:
- everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix
- everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix

split 'struct sk_filter' into
struct sk_filter {
	atomic_t        refcnt;
	struct rcu_head rcu;
	struct bpf_prog *prog;
};
and
struct bpf_prog {
        u32                     jited:1,
                                len:31;
        struct sock_fprog_kern  *orig_prog;
        unsigned int            (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
                                            const struct bpf_insn *filter);
        union {
                struct sock_filter      insns[0];
                struct bpf_insn         insnsi[0];
                struct work_struct      work;
        };
};
so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up
'unattached' bpf use cases

split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into:
    SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and
    BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *'

__sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains
__bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function

also perform related renames for the functions that work
with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines:

sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size
sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime
sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free
sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create
sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy
sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter
sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter
__sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter
__sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter

API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same:
sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *)
and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program
which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet

API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes:
bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *)
and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program
which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-02 15:03:58 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
3480593131 net: filter: get rid of BPF_S_* enum
This patch finally allows us to get rid of the BPF_S_* enum.
Currently, the code performs unnecessary encode and decode
workarounds in seccomp and filter migration itself when a filter
is being attached in order to overcome BPF_S_* encoding which
is not used anymore by the new interpreter resp. JIT compilers.

Keeping it around would mean that also in future we would need
to extend and maintain this enum and related encoders/decoders.
We can get rid of all that and save us these operations during
filter attaching. Naturally, also JIT compilers need to be updated
by this.

Before JIT conversion is being done, each compiler checks if A
is being loaded at startup to obtain information if it needs to
emit instructions to clear A first. Since BPF extensions are a
subset of BPF_LD | BPF_{W,H,B} | BPF_ABS variants, case statements
for extensions can be removed at that point. To ease and minimalize
code changes in the classic JITs, we have introduced bpf_anc_helper().

Tested with test_bpf on x86_64 (JIT, int), s390x (JIT, int),
arm (JIT, int), i368 (int), ppc64 (JIT, int); for sparc we
unfortunately didn't have access, but changes are analogous to
the rest.

Joint work with Alexei Starovoitov.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Chema Gonzalez <chemag@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-01 22:16:58 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
f8bbbfc3b9 net: filter: add jited flag to indicate jit compiled filters
This patch adds a jited flag into sk_filter struct in order to indicate
whether a filter is currently jited or not. The size of sk_filter is
not being expanded as the 32 bit 'len' member allows upper bits to be
reused since a filter can currently only grow as large as BPF_MAXINSNS.

Therefore, there's enough room also for other in future needed flags to
reuse 'len' field if necessary. The jited flag also allows for having
alternative interpreter functions running as currently, we can only
detect jit compiled filters by testing fp->bpf_func to not equal the
address of sk_run_filter().

Joint work with Alexei Starovoitov.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-31 00:45:08 -04:00
Tom Herbert
61b905da33 net: Rename skb->rxhash to skb->hash
The packet hash can be considered a property of the packet, not just
on RX path.

This patch changes name of rxhash and l4_rxhash skbuff fields to be
hash and l4_hash respectively. This includes changing uses of the
field in the code which don't call the access functions.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-26 15:58:20 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
aee636c480 bpf: do not use reciprocal divide
At first Jakub Zawadzki noticed that some divisions by reciprocal_divide
were not correct. (off by one in some cases)
http://www.wireshark.org/~darkjames/reciprocal-buggy.c

He could also show this with BPF:
http://www.wireshark.org/~darkjames/set-and-dump-filter-k-bug.c

The reciprocal divide in linux kernel is not generic enough,
lets remove its use in BPF, as it is not worth the pain with
current cpus.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
Cc: Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dxchgb@gmail.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-15 17:02:08 -08:00
Russell King
df762eccba Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-next
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
	arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
	arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
2013-11-12 10:58:59 +00:00
Ben Dooks
3460743e02 ARM: net: fix arm instruction endian-ness in bpf_jit_32.c
Use <asm/opcodes.h> to correctly transform instruction byte ordering
into in-memory ordering.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
2013-10-19 20:46:35 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d45ed4a4e3 net: fix unsafe set_memory_rw from softirq
on x86 system with net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1

sudo tcpdump -i eth1 'tcp port 22'

causes the warning:
[   56.766097]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   56.766097]
[   56.780146]        CPU0
[   56.786807]        ----
[   56.793188]   lock(&(&vb->lock)->rlock);
[   56.799593]   <Interrupt>
[   56.805889]     lock(&(&vb->lock)->rlock);
[   56.812266]
[   56.812266]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   56.812266]
[   56.830670] 1 lock held by ksoftirqd/1/13:
[   56.836838]  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8118f44c>] vm_unmap_aliases+0x8c/0x380
[   56.849757]
[   56.849757] stack backtrace:
[   56.862194] CPU: 1 PID: 13 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc3+ #45
[   56.868721] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/P8Z77 WS, BIOS 3007 07/26/2012
[   56.882004]  ffffffff821944c0 ffff88080bbdb8c8 ffffffff8175a145 0000000000000007
[   56.895630]  ffff88080bbd5f40 ffff88080bbdb928 ffffffff81755b14 0000000000000001
[   56.909313]  ffff880800000001 ffff880800000000 ffffffff8101178f 0000000000000001
[   56.923006] Call Trace:
[   56.929532]  [<ffffffff8175a145>] dump_stack+0x55/0x76
[   56.936067]  [<ffffffff81755b14>] print_usage_bug+0x1f7/0x208
[   56.942445]  [<ffffffff8101178f>] ? save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x50
[   56.948932]  [<ffffffff810cc0a0>] ? check_usage_backwards+0x150/0x150
[   56.955470]  [<ffffffff810ccb52>] mark_lock+0x282/0x2c0
[   56.961945]  [<ffffffff810ccfed>] __lock_acquire+0x45d/0x1d50
[   56.968474]  [<ffffffff810cce6e>] ? __lock_acquire+0x2de/0x1d50
[   56.975140]  [<ffffffff81393bf5>] ? cpumask_next_and+0x55/0x90
[   56.981942]  [<ffffffff810cef72>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1d0
[   56.988745]  [<ffffffff8118f52a>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x16a/0x380
[   56.995619]  [<ffffffff817628f1>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50
[   57.002493]  [<ffffffff8118f52a>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x16a/0x380
[   57.009447]  [<ffffffff8118f52a>] vm_unmap_aliases+0x16a/0x380
[   57.016477]  [<ffffffff8118f44c>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x8c/0x380
[   57.023607]  [<ffffffff810436b0>] change_page_attr_set_clr+0xc0/0x460
[   57.030818]  [<ffffffff810cfb8d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[   57.037896]  [<ffffffff811a8330>] ? kmem_cache_free+0xb0/0x2b0
[   57.044789]  [<ffffffff811b59c3>] ? free_object_rcu+0x93/0xa0
[   57.051720]  [<ffffffff81043d9f>] set_memory_rw+0x2f/0x40
[   57.058727]  [<ffffffff8104e17c>] bpf_jit_free+0x2c/0x40
[   57.065577]  [<ffffffff81642cba>] sk_filter_release_rcu+0x1a/0x30
[   57.072338]  [<ffffffff811108e2>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x202/0x7c0
[   57.078962]  [<ffffffff81057f17>] __do_softirq+0xf7/0x3f0
[   57.085373]  [<ffffffff81058245>] run_ksoftirqd+0x35/0x70

cannot reuse jited filter memory, since it's readonly,
so use original bpf insns memory to hold work_struct

defer kfree of sk_filter until jit completed freeing

tested on x86_64 and i386

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-07 15:16:45 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
aafc787e41 arm: bpf_jit: can call module_free() from any context
Follow-up on module_free()/vfree() that takes care of the rest, so no
longer this workaround with work_struct needed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-20 14:03:50 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
79617801ea filter: bpf_jit_comp: refactor and unify BPF JIT image dump output
If bpf_jit_enable > 1, then we dump the emitted JIT compiled image
after creation. Currently, only SPARC and PowerPC has similar output
as in the reference implementation on x86_64. Make a small helper
function in order to reduce duplicated code and make the dump output
uniform across architectures x86_64, SPARC, PPC, ARM (e.g. on ARM
flen, pass and proglen are currently not shown, but would be
interesting to know as well), also for future BPF JIT implementations
on other archs.

Cc: Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-21 17:25:56 -04:00