Replace inline asm statement in __get_cpu_architecture() with equivalent
macro invocation, i.e. read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0);
As an added bonus, this squashes a potential bug, described by Paul
Walmsley in commit 067e710b9a ("ARM: 7801/1: prevent gcc 4.5 from
reordering extended CP15 reads above is_smp() test").
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Another round of small ARM fixes.
restore_user_regs early stack deallocation is buggy in the presence of
FIQs which switch to SVC mode, and could lead to corrupted registers
being returned to a user process given an inopportune FIQ event.
Another bug was spotted in the ARM perf code where it could lose track
of perf counter overflows, leading to incorrect perf results.
Lastly, a bug in arm_add_memory() was spotted where the memory sizes
aren't properly rounded. As most people pass properly rounded sizes,
this hasn't been noticed"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8292/1: mm: fix size rounding-down of arm_add_memory() function
ARM: 8255/1: perf: Prevent wraparound during overflow
ARM: 8266/1: Remove early stack deallocation from restore_user_regs
The current rounding of "size" is wrong:
- If "start" is sufficiently near the next page boundary, "size"
is decremented by more than enough and the last page is lost.
- If "size" is sufficiently small, it is wrapped around and gets
a bogus value.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his description:
This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the contents
merged through the arm-soc tree. The final version was ready just before
the merge window, so we ended up delaying it a bit longer than the rest,
but we don't expect to see regressions because this is just additional
infrastructure that will get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is
unused so far.
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Merge tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC/iommu configuration update from Arnd Bergmann:
"The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his
description:
This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the
contents merged through the arm-soc tree.
The final version was ready just before the merge window, so we ended
up delaying it a bit longer than the rest, but we don't expect to see
regressions because this is just additional infrastructure that will
get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is unused so far"
* tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
iommu: store DT-probed IOMMU data privately
arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_ops
arm: call iommu_init before of_platform_populate
dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in of_dma_configure
iommu: fix initialization without 'add_device' callback
iommu: provide helper function to configure an IOMMU for an of master
iommu: add new iommu_ops callback for adding an OF device
dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with arch_setup_dma_ops
iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers
We need to ensure that the IOMMUs in the system have a chance to perform
some basic initialisation before we start adding masters to them.
This patch adds a call to of_iommu_init before of_platform_populate.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The generic dump_stack() code provides the facility to include the
machine name in the stack dump, which can be useful information. Add
a call to dump_stack_set_arch_desc() for the generic code to print
this information.
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch introduces a new default FIQ handler that is structured in a
similar way to the existing ARM exception handler and result in the FIQ
being handled by C code running on the SVC stack (despite this code run
in the FIQ handler is subject to severe limitations with respect to
locking making normal interaction with the kernel impossible).
This default handler allows concepts that on x86 would be handled using
NMIs to be realized on ARM.
Credit:
This patch is a near complete re-write of a patch originally
provided by Anton Vorontsov. Today only a couple of small fragments
survive, however without Anton's work to build from this patch would
not exist. Thanks also to Russell King for spoonfeeding me a variety
of fixes during the review cycle.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When the CPU has support for the byte and word exclusive operations,
userspace should use them in preference to the SWP instructions.
Detect the presence of these instructions by reading the ISAR CPU ID
registers and adjust the ELF HWCAP mask appropriately.
Note that ARM1136 < r1p0 has no ISAR4, so this is explicitly detected
and the test disabled, leaving the current situation where HWCAP_SWP
is set.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fix a long standing bug where, for ARMv6+, we don't fully ensure that
the C code sets the same cache policy as the assembly code. This was
introduced partially by commit 11179d8ca2 ([ARM] 4497/1: Only allow
safe cache configurations on ARMv6 and later) and also by adding SMP
support.
This patch sets the default cache policy based on the flags used by the
assembly code, and then ensures that when a cache policy command line
argument is used, we verify that on ARMv6, it matches the initial setup.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
memblock is now fully integrated into the kernel and is the prefered
method for tracking memory. Rather than reinvent the wheel with
meminfo, migrate to using memblock directly instead of meminfo as
an intermediate.
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than reading the cr_alignment variable, use get_cr() to read
directly from the hardware instead. We have two places where this
occurs, neither of them are performance critical.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This allocates feature bits 0-4 in HWCAP2 for the crypto and CRC
extensions introduced in ARMv8.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This enables AT_HWCAP2 for ARM. The generic support for this
new ELF auxv entry was added in commit 2171364d1a (powerpc:
Add HWCAP2 aux entry)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit ad6492b8 added much needed memblock_virt_alloc_low() and further
commit 07bacb3 {memblock, bootmem: restore goal for alloc_low} fixed
the issue with low memory limit thanks to Yinghai. But even after all
these fixes, there is still one case where the limit check done with
ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT for low memory fails. Russell pointed out the
issue with 32 bit LPAE machines in below thread.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/1/28/364
Since on some LPAE machines where memory start address is beyond 4GB,
the low memory marker in memblock will be set to default
ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT which is wrong. We can fix this by letting
architectures set the ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT using another export
similar to memblock_set_current_limit() but am not sure whether
its worth the trouble. Tell me if you think otherwise.
Rather am just trying to fix that one broken case using
memblock_virt_alloc() in setup code since the memblock.current_limit
is updated appropriately makes it work on all ARM 32 bit machines.
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Strashko, Grygorii <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The new memblock_virt APIs are used to replaced old bootmem API.
We need to allocate page below 4G for swiotlb.
That should fix regression on Andrew's system that is using swiotlb.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"In this set, we have:
- Refactoring of some of the old StrongARM-1100 GPIO code to make
things simpler by Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
- Read-only and non-executable support for modules on ARM from Laura
Abbot
- Removal of unnecessary set_drvdata() calls in AMBA code
- Some non-executable support for kernel lowmem mappings at the 1MB
section granularity, and dumping of kernel page tables via debugfs
- Some improvements for the timer/clock code on Footbridge platforms,
and cleanup some of the LED code there
- Fix fls/ffs() signatures to match x86 to prevent build warnings,
particularly where these are used with min/max() macros
- Avoid using the bootmem allocator on ARM (patches from Santosh
Shilimkar)
- Various asid/unaligned access updates from Will Deacon"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (51 commits)
ARM: SMP implementations are not supposed to return from smp_ops.cpu_die()
ARM: ignore memory below PHYS_OFFSET
Fix select-induced Kconfig warning for ZBOOT_ROM
ARM: fix ffs/fls implementations to match x86
ARM: 7935/1: sa1100: collie: add gpio-keys configuration
ARM: 7932/1: bcm: Add DEBUG_LL console support
ARM: 7929/1: Remove duplicate SCHED_HRTICK config option
ARM: 7928/1: kconfig: select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS for CPUv6+ && MMU
ARM: 7927/1: dcache: select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS for big-endian CPUs
ARM: 7926/1: mm: flesh out and fix the comments in the ASID allocator
ARM: 7925/1: mm: keep track of last ASID allocation to improve bitmap searching
ARM: 7924/1: mm: don't bother with reserved ttbr0 when running with LPAE
ARM: PCI: add legacy IDE IRQ implementation
ARM: footbridge: cleanup LEDs code
ARM: pgd allocation: retry on failure
ARM: footbridge: add one-shot mode for DC21285 timer
ARM: footbridge: add sched_clock implementation
ARM: 7922/1: l2x0: add Marvell Tauros3 support
ARM: 7877/1: use built-in byte swap function
ARM: 7921/1: mcpm: remove redundant dsb instructions prior to sev
...
Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of
bootmem allocator. No functional change in beahvior than what it is in
current code from bootmem users points of view.
Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock
interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock. And
the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to
exiting bootmem APIs.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the kernel is loaded higher in physical memory than normal, and we
calculate PHYS_OFFSET higher than the start of RAM, this leads to
boot problems as we attempt to map part of this RAM into userspace.
Rather than struggle with this, just truncate the mapping.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Clean up the setup ARM printks a bit. Add printk level to a few
that were missing (CPU: <...> ones, in particular), and switch from
printk(KERN_* ..) to pr_*().
Finally, un-wrap some long lines since it makes it harder to grep the
sources from where an error came from and tweak some cases of indentation.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
To get updated __pv_phys_offset, setup_dma_zone() needs to be
called after early_paging_init().
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now with dma_mask series merged and max*pfn has consistent meaning on ARM
as rest of the arch's thanks to RMK's mega series, lets switch ARM code
to NO_BOOTMEM. With NO_BOOTMEM change, now we use memblock allocator to
reserve space for crash kernel to have one less dependency with nobootmem
allocator wrapper.
Tested with both flat memory and sparse (faked) memory models with highmem
enabled.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this series are:
1. BE8 (modern big endian) changes for ARM from Ben Dooks
2. big.Little support from Nicolas Pitre and Dave Martin
3. support for LPAE systems with all system memory above 4GB
4. Perf updates from Will Deacon
5. Additional prefetching and other performance improvements from Will.
6. Neon-optimised AES implementation fro Ard.
7. A number of smaller fixes scattered around the place.
There is a rather horrid merge conflict in tools/perf - I was never
notified of the conflict because it originally occurred between Will's
tree and other stuff. Consequently I have a resolution which Will
forwarded me, which I'll forward on immediately after sending this
mail.
The other notable thing is I'm expecting some build breakage in the
crypto stuff on ARM only with Ard's AES patches. These were merged
into a stable git branch which others had already pulled, so there's
little I can do about this. The problem is caused because these
patches have a dependency on some code in the crypto git tree - I
tried requesting a branch I can pull to resolve these, and all I got
each time from the crypto people was "we'll revert our patches then"
which would only make things worse since I still don't have the
dependent patches. I've no idea what's going on there or how to
resolve that, and since I can't split these patches from the rest of
this pull request, I'm rather stuck with pushing this as-is or
reverting Ard's patches.
Since it should "come out in the wash" I've left them in - the only
build problems they seem to cause at the moment are with randconfigs,
and since it's a new feature anyway. However, if by -rc1 the
dependencies aren't in, I think it'd be best to revert Ard's patches"
I resolved the perf conflict roughly as per the patch sent by Russell,
but there may be some differences. Any errors are likely mine. Let's
see how the crypto issues work out..
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (110 commits)
ARM: 7868/1: arm/arm64: remove atomic_clear_mask() in "include/asm/atomic.h"
ARM: 7867/1: include: asm: use 'int' instead of 'unsigned long' for 'oldval' in atomic_cmpxchg().
ARM: 7866/1: include: asm: use 'long long' instead of 'u64' within atomic.h
ARM: 7871/1: amba: Extend number of IRQS
ARM: 7887/1: Don't smp_cross_call() on UP devices in arch_irq_work_raise()
ARM: 7872/1: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
ARM: 7880/1: Clear the IT state independent of the Thumb-2 mode
ARM: 7878/1: nommu: Implement dummy early_paging_init()
ARM: 7876/1: clear Thumb-2 IT state on exception handling
ARM: 7874/2: bL_switcher: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock}()
ARM: footbridge: fix build warnings for netwinder
ARM: 7873/1: vfp: clear vfp_current_hw_state for dying cpu
ARM: fix misplaced arch_virt_to_idmap()
ARM: 7848/1: mcpm: Implement cpu_kill() to synchronise on powerdown
ARM: 7847/1: mcpm: Factor out logical-to-physical CPU translation
ARM: 7869/1: remove unused XSCALE_PMU Kconfig param
ARM: 7864/1: Handle 64-bit memory in case of 32-bit phys_addr_t
ARM: 7863/1: Let arm_add_memory() always use 64-bit arguments
ARM: 7862/1: pcpu: replace __get_cpu_var_uses
ARM: 7861/1: cacheflush: consolidate single-CPU ARMv7 cache disabling code
...
Use CONFIG_ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT to determine
if ignoring or truncating of memory banks is
neccessary. This may be needed in the case of
64-bit memory bank addresses but when phys_addr_t
is kept 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The DTB and/or the kernel command line may pass
64-bit addresses regardless of kernel configuration,
so update arm_add_memory() to take 64-bit arguments
independently of the phys_addr_t size.
This allows non-wrapping handling of high memory
banks such as the second memory bank of APE6EVM
(at 0x2_0000_0000) in case of 32-bit phys_addr_t.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The work-around for A15 errata 798181 is not needed if appropriate ECO
fixes have been applied to r3p2 and earlier core revisions. This can be
checked by reading REVIDR register bits 4 and 9. If only bit 4 is set,
then the IPI broadcast can be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds a step in the init sequence, in order to recreate
the kernel code/data page table mappings prior to full paging
initialization. This is necessary on LPAE systems that run out of
a physical address space outside the 4G limit. On these systems,
this implementation provides a machine descriptor hook that allows
the PHYS_OFFSET to be overridden in a machine specific fashion.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
This patch adds support for configuring the event stream frequency
and enabling it.
It also adds the hwcaps definitions to the user to detect this event
stream feature.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Now that we support a timer-backed delay loop, I'm quickly getting sick
and tired of people complaining that their beloved bogomips value has
decreased. You know who you are!
This patch removes the bogomips line from /proc/cpuinfo, based on the
reasoning that any program parsing this is already broken and, as such,
won't be further broken if the field is removed.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
struct machine_desc records are defined everywhere as a 'const'
structure, but unfortuantely it loses its const-ness through the use of
linker magic - the symbols which surround the section are not declared
const so it becomes possible not to use 'const' for pointers to these
const structures.
Let's fix this oversight - all pointers to these structures should be
marked const too.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Secondary CPUs write to __boot_cpu_mode with caches disabled, and thus a
cached value of __boot_cpu_mode may be incoherent with that in memory.
This could lead to a failure to detect mismatched boot modes.
This patch adds flushing to ensure that writes by secondaries to
__boot_cpu_mode are made visible before we test against it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit a469abd0f8 ("ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic
ldrd/strd instructions") added a new hwcap to identify LPAE on CPUs
which support it. Whilst the hwcap data is correct, the string reported
in /proc/cpuinfo actually matches on HWCAP_VFPD32, which was missing
an entry in the string table.
This patch fixes this problem by adding a "vfpd32" string at the correct
offset, preventing us from falsely advertising LPAE on CPUs which do not
support it.
[will: added commit message]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuyuki Kobayashi <koba@kmckk.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Prepare for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic kernel code
by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The __cpu_logical_map array is statically initialized to 0, which is a valid
MPIDR value. To prevent issues with the current implementation, this patch
defines an MPIDR_INVALID value, and statically initializes the
__cpu_logical_map[] array to it. Entries in the arm_dt_init_cpu_maps()
tmp_map array used to stash DT reg properties while parsing DT are initialized
with the MPIDR_INVALID value as well for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARM SMP systems, cores are identified by their MPIDR register.
The MPIDR guidelines in the ARM ARM do not provide strict enforcement of
MPIDR layout, only recommendations that, if followed, split the MPIDR
on ARM 32 bit platforms in three affinity levels. In multi-cluster
systems like big.LITTLE, if the affinity guidelines are followed, the
MPIDR can not be considered an index anymore. This means that the
association between logical CPU in the kernel and the HW CPU identifier
becomes somewhat more complicated requiring methods like hashing to
associate a given MPIDR to a CPU logical index, in order for the look-up
to be carried out in an efficient and scalable way.
This patch provides a function in the kernel that starting from the
cpu_logical_map, implement collision-free hashing of MPIDR values by checking
all significative bits of MPIDR affinity level bitfields. The hashing
can then be carried out through bits shifting and ORing; the resulting
hash algorithm is a collision-free though not minimal hash that can be
executed with few assembly instructions. The mpidr is filtered through a
mpidr mask that is built by checking all bits that toggle in the set of
MPIDRs corresponding to possible CPUs. Bits that do not toggle do not carry
information so they do not contribute to the resulting hash.
Pseudo code:
/* check all bits that toggle, so they are required */
for (i = 1, mpidr_mask = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
mpidr_mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
/*
* Build shifts to be applied to aff0, aff1, aff2 values to hash the mpidr
* fls() returns the last bit set in a word, 0 if none
* ffs() returns the first bit set in a word, 0 if none
*/
fs0 = mpidr_mask[7:0] ? ffs(mpidr_mask[7:0]) - 1 : 0;
fs1 = mpidr_mask[15:8] ? ffs(mpidr_mask[15:8]) - 1 : 0;
fs2 = mpidr_mask[23:16] ? ffs(mpidr_mask[23:16]) - 1 : 0;
ls0 = fls(mpidr_mask[7:0]);
ls1 = fls(mpidr_mask[15:8]);
ls2 = fls(mpidr_mask[23:16]);
bits0 = ls0 - fs0;
bits1 = ls1 - fs1;
bits2 = ls2 - fs2;
aff0_shift = fs0;
aff1_shift = 8 + fs1 - bits0;
aff2_shift = 16 + fs2 - (bits0 + bits1);
u32 hash(u32 mpidr) {
u32 l0, l1, l2;
u32 mpidr_masked = mpidr & mpidr_mask;
l0 = mpidr_masked & 0xff;
l1 = mpidr_masked & 0xff00;
l2 = mpidr_masked & 0xff0000;
return (l0 >> aff0_shift | l1 >> aff1_shift | l2 >> aff2_shift);
}
The hashing algorithm relies on the inherent properties set in the ARM ARM
recommendations for the MPIDR. Exotic configurations, where for instance the
MPIDR values at a given affinity level have large holes, can end up requiring
big hash tables since the compression of values that can be achieved through
shifting is somewhat crippled when holes are present. Kernel warns if
the number of buckets of the resulting hash table exceeds the number of
possible CPUs by a factor of 4, which is a symptom of a very sparse HW
MPIDR configuration.
The hash algorithm is quite simple and can easily be implemented in assembly
code, to be used in code paths where the kernel virtual address space is
not set-up (ie cpu_resume) and instruction and data fetches are strongly
ordered so code must be compact and must carry out few data accesses.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
Please pull these miscellaneous LPAE fixes I've been collecting for a while
now for 3.11. They've been tested and reviewed by quite a few people, and most
of the patches are pretty trivial. -- Will Deacon.
CPUs implementing LPAE have atomic ldrd/strd instructions, meaning that
userspace software can avoid having to use the exclusive variants of
these instructions if they wish.
This patch advertises the atomicity of these instructions via the
hwcaps, so userspace can detect this CPU feature.
Reported-by: Vladimir Danushevsky <vladimir.danushevsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull psci_smp_ops support from Stefano Stabellini:
It contains the generic PSCI patch and the smp_init patch that we
discussed so much about. I think it would be helpful for other
people if you could create a stable branch with these patches so
that SoC devs can base their work on it.
Pull ARM-v7M support from Uwe Kleine-König:
"All but the last patch were in next since next-20130418 without issues.
The last patch fixes a problem in combination with
8164f7a (ARM: 7680/1: Detect support for SDIV/UDIV from ISAR0 register)
which triggers a WARN_ON without an implemented read_cpuid_ext.
The branch merges fine into v3.10-rc1 and I'd be happy if you pulled it
for 3.11-rc1. The only missing piece to be able to run a Cortex-M3 is
the irqchip driver that will go in via Thomas Gleixner and platform
specific stuff."
Add a new 'smp_init' hook to machine_desc so platforms can specify a
function to be used to setup smp ops instead of having a statically
defined value. The hook must return true when smp_ops are initialized.
If false the static mdesc->smp_ops will be used by default.
Add the definition of "bool" by including the linux/types.h file to
asm/mach/arch.h and make it self-contained.
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Rename virt_smp_ops to psci_smp_ops and move them to arch/arm/kernel/psci_smp.c.
Remove mach-virt/platsmp.c, now unused.
Compile psci_smp if CONFIG_ARM_PSCI and CONFIG_SMP.
Add a cpu_die smp_op based on psci_ops.cpu_off.
Initialize PSCI before setting smp_ops in setup_arch.
If PSCI is available on the platform, prefer psci_smp_ops over the
platform smp_ops.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: arnd@arndb.de
CC: marc.zyngier@arm.com
CC: linux@arm.linux.org.uk
CC: nico@linaro.org
CC: rob.herring@calxeda.com
Commit 14318efb(ARM: 7587/1: implement optimized percpu variable access)
introduces arm's __my_cpu_offset to optimize percpu vaiable access,
which really works well on hackbench, but will cause __my_cpu_offset
to return garbage value before it is initialized in cpu_init() called
by setup_arch, so accessing percpu variable before setup_arch may cause
kernel hang. But generic __my_cpu_offset always returns zero before
percpu area is brought up, and won't hang kernel.
So the patch tries to clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU early
to avoid boot hang.
At least now percpu variable is accessed by lockdep before
setup_arch(), and enabling CONFIG_LOCK_STAT or CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
can trigger kernel hang.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
