Using this debugfs knob fastmap self checks can be controlled.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
If UBI is unable to write the fastmap to the device
we have make sure that upon next attach UBI will fall
back to scanning mode.
In case we cannot ensure that they only thing we can do
is falling back to read-only mode.
The current error handling code is not powercut proof.
It could happen that a powercut while invalidating would
lead to a state where an too old fastmap could be used upon
attach.
This patch addresses the issue by writing a fake fastmap
super block to a fresh PEB instead of reerasing the existing one.
The fake fastmap super block will UBI case to do a full scan.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The current code assumes that each fastmap has the same amount of PEBs.
So far this is true but will change soon.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
a) Rename ubi->fm_sem to ubi->fm_eba_sem as this semaphore
protects EBA changes.
b) Turn ubi->fm_mutex into a rw semaphore. It will still serialize
fastmap writes but also ensures that ubi_wl_put_peb() is not
interrupted by a fastmap write. We use a rw semaphore to allow
ubi_wl_put_peb() still to be executed in parallel if no fastmap
write is happening.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
ubi_wl_get_peb() returns a fresh PEB which can be used by
user of UBI. Due to the pool logic fastmap will correctly
map this PEB upon attach time because it will be scanned.
If a new fastmap is written (due to heavy parallel io)
while the before the fresh PEB is assigned to the EBA table
it will not be scanned as it is no longer in the pool.
So, the race window exists between ubi_wl_get_peb()
and the EBA table assignment.
We have to make sure that no new fastmap can be written
while that.
To ensure that ubi_wl_get_peb() will grab ubi->fm_sem in read mode
and the user of ubi_wl_get_peb() has to release it after the PEB
got assigned.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Don't use a fixed size for the WL pool.
Make it instead 50% of the user pool.
We don't make it 100% as it is not as heavily used as the user pool.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This logic is in vain as we treat protected PEBs also as used, so this
case must not happen.
If a PEB is found which is in the EBA table but not known as used
has to be issued as fatal error.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
It is legal to have PEBs left in the used list.
This can happen if UBI copies a PEB and a powercut happens
between writing a new fastmap and adding this PEB into the EBA table.
In this case the old PEB will be used.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This function a) requests a new PEB, b) writes data to it,
c) returns the old PEB and d) registers the new PEB in the EBA table.
For the non-fastmap case this works perfectly fine and is powercut safe.
Is fastmap enabled this can lead to issues.
If a new fastmap is written between a) and c) the freshly requested PEB
is no longer in a pool and will not be scanned upon attaching.
If now a powercut happens between c) and d) the freshly requested PEB
will not be scanned and the old one got already scheduled for erase.
After attaching the EBA table will point to a erased PEB.
Fix this issue by swapping steps c) and d).
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There is always exactly one ubi_attach_info object allocated,
therefore we don't have to care about the name.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There is no need to switch to ro mode if ubi_update_fastmap() fails.
Also get rid of the ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
...such that we can implement NOP variants of some functions.
This will help to reduce fastmap specific ifdefs in other c files.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
If ubi_update_fastmap() fails notify the user.
This is not a hard error as ubi_update_fastmap() makes sure that upon failure
the current on-flash fastmap will no be used upon next UBI attach.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Add a ubi_fastmap_close() to free all resources used by fastmap
at WL shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
There is no need to allocate new ones every time, we can reuse
the existing ones.
This makes the code cleaner and more easy to follow.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Currently ubi_refill_pools() first fills the first and then
the second one.
If only very few free PEBs are available the second pool can get
zero PEBs.
Change ubi_refill_pools() to distribute free PEBs fair between
all pools.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Make it two functions, wl_get_wle() and wl_get_peb().
wl_get_peb() works exactly like __wl_get_peb() but wl_get_wle()
does not call produce_free_peb().
While refilling the fastmap user pool we cannot release ubi->wl_lock
as produce_free_peb() does.
Hence the fastmap logic uses now wl_get_wle().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
ubi_wl_get_peb() has two problems, it reads the pool
size and usage counters without any protection.
While reading one value would be perfectly fine it reads multiple
values and compares them. This is racy and can lead to incorrect
pool handling.
Furthermore ubi_update_fastmap() is called without wl_lock held,
before incrementing the used counter it needs to be checked again.
It could happen that another thread consumed all PEBs from the
pool and the counter goes beyond ->size.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
...otherwise the deferred work might run after datastructures
got freed and corrupt memory.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
If the WL pool runs out of PEBs we schedule a fastmap write
to refill it as soon as possible.
Ensure that only one at a time is scheduled otherwise we might end in
a fastmap write storm because writing the fastmap can schedule another
write if bitflips are detected.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
The kerneldoc for @vid_hdr_aloffset continues onto a second line, but
this is not obvious, because the second line isn't indented, and it
begins with '@'.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The comparison from the previous line seems to have been erroneously
(partially) copied-and-pasted onto the next. The second line should be
checking req.bytes, not req.lnum.
Coverity CID #139400
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[rw: Fixed comparison]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In some of the 'out_not_moved' error paths, lnum may be used
uninitialized. Don't ignore the warning; let's fix it.
This uninitialized variable doesn't have much visible effect in the end,
since we just schedule the PEB for erasure, and its LEB number doesn't
really matter (it just gets printed in debug messages). But let's get it
straight anyway.
Coverity CID #113449
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If aeb->len >= vol->reserved_pebs, we should not be writing aeb into the
PEB->LEB mapping.
Caught by Coverity, CID #711212.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We are completely discarding the earlier value of 'bitflips', which
could reflect a bitflip found in ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(). Let's use the
bitwise OR of header and data 'bitflip' statuses instead.
Coverity CID #1226856
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
forgot to put braces where they should be.
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.0-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI fix from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This fixes a bug introduced during the v4.0 merge window where we
forgot to put braces where they should be"
* tag 'upstream-4.0-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: fix missing brace control flow
We're not initializing the ooblen field. Our users don't care, since
they check that oobbuf == NULL first, but it's good practice to zero
unused fields out.
We can drop the NULL initializations since we're memset()ing the whole
thing.
Noticed by Coverity, CID #200821, #200822
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The only exit (break) from the preceding loop is nested within a
condition which yields req == NULL. This code is dead.
Coverity CID #752669
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Coverity noticed that these 'ret' assignments weren't being used. Let's
use them.
Note that nand_lock() and nand_unlock() are still not officially used by
any drivers.
Coverity CIDs #1227054 and #1227037
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
'ret' is always zero, so this is all dead code.
This should quiet Coverity CID #1226739.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
If no devices were found, we would already have skipped over this code.
Detected by Coverity, CID #744270
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
The PARAM command was long unimplemented and it probably wasn't
noticed because chip probing using only the few bytes returned by the
READID command are good enough in most cases to determine the chip in
use.
Still to notice such a shortcoming earlier in the future would be nice
in case it's something more vital.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The mxc-nand driver never supported the PARAM command to read out the
ONFI parameter page and so always relied on probing my manufacturer and
device id (as provided by the READID command).
This patch implements reading out the first parameter page copy at least
which should be good enough in practise.
This makes the boot log change from
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: Micron NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit
to
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: Micron MT29F1G16ABBDAH4
on my machine.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The mxc-nand controller works pagewise and so usually only sends
commands to the flash chip with column == 0. A request with column != 0
from the upper layer is then fulfilled by indexing appropriately into the
device's RAM buffer.
To be able to access the ONFI marker at offset 0x20 in reply to the
READID command however it's invalid to read 32 bytes starting from
column 0.
So let the function used to send the address cycles send the column
address actually passed instead of 0 and fix all callers to pass 0
instead appropriately. Also add some warnings in case this patch changes
the drivers semantics.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When the hardware operates in 16 bit mode it always reads 16 bits even
for operations that only have the lower 8 bits defined. So the upper
bits must be discarded. Do this in the read_byte callback instead of
when reading the NAND id to support reading byte wise more than 5 bytes
and at other occations (like reading the ONFI parameter page).
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
At least on i.MX25 (i.e. NFCv2) preset_v2 is called with mtd->writesize
== 0 that is before the connect flash chip is detected. It then
configures for 8 bit ECC mode which needs 26 bytes of OOB per 512 bytes
main section. For flashes with a smaller OOB area issuing a read page
command makes the controller stuck with this config.
Note that this currently doesn't hurt because the first read page
command is issued only after detection is complete and preset is called
once more.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
While extending the mxc-nand driver it happend to me a few times that
the device was stuck and this made the machine hang during boot. So
implement a timeout and print a stack trace the first time this happens
to make it debuggable. The return type of the waiting function is also
changed to int to be able to handle the timeout in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Currently the driver read NFC command registers to get NFC busy flag.
Actually this flag also can be get by reading HSMC_SR register.
Use the read NFC command registers need mapping a huge memory region.
To save the mapped memory region, we change to check NFC busy flag by
reading HSMC_SR register.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The IRQF_DISABLED flag is a NOOP and has been scheduled for removal
since Linux v2.6.36 by commit 6932bf37be ("genirq: Remove
IRQF_DISABLED from core code").
According to commit e58aa3d2d0 ("genirq: Run irq handlers with
interrupts disabled"), running IRQ handlers with interrupts
enabled can cause stack overflows when the interrupt line of the
issuing device is still active.
This patch ends the grace period for IRQF_DISABLED (i.e.,
SA_INTERRUPT in older versions of Linux) and removes the
definition and all remaining usages of this flag.
There's still a few non-functional references left in the kernel
source:
- The bigger hunk in Documentation/scsi/ncr53c8xx.txt is removed entirely
as IRQF_DISABLED is gone now; the usage in older kernel versions
(including the old SA_INTERRUPT flag) should be discouraged. The
trouble of using IRQF_SHARED is a general problem and not specific to
any driver.
- I left the reference in Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt untouched since
it has already been removed in linux-next.
- All remaining references are changelogs that I suggest to keep.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Afzal Mohammed <afzal@ti.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Eyal Perry <eyalpe@mellanox.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Hongliang Tao <taohl@lemote.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Sricharan R <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Cc: iss_storagedev@hp.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425565425-12604-1-git-send-email-valentinrothberg@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix typo, "Unkown" -> "Unknown"
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If NO_DMA=y:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `hisi_nfc_probe':
hisi504_nand.c:(.text+0x23e646): undefined reference to `dmam_alloc_coherent'
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
s3c2410_nand_probe is not the name of the function.
These prints have little utility, so let's just kill them.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
pxa3xx_flash_ids wasn't initialized to 0, which in certain cases could
end up containing corrupted values in its members. Fix this to avoid
possible issues.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
As the devicetree binding doesn't require num_cs to exist or be strictly
positive, and neither does the platform data case, a bug appear when
num_cs is set to 0 and panics the kernel.
The issue is that in alloc_nand_resource(), chip is dereferenced without
having a value assigned when num_cs == 0.
Fix this by returning ENODEV is num_cs == 0.
The panic seen is :
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000002b8
pgd = c0004000
[000002b8] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
Modules linked in:
Hardware name: Marvell PXA3xx (Device Tree Support)
task: c3822aa0 ti: c3826000 task.ti: c3826000
PC is at alloc_nand_resource+0x180/0x4a8
LR is at alloc_nand_resource+0xa0/0x4a8
pc : [<c0275b90>] lr : [<c0275ab0>] psr: 68000013
sp : c3827d90 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000000
r10: c3862200 r9 : 0000005e r8 : 00000000
r7 : c3865610 r6 : c3862210 r5 : c3924210 r4 : c3862200
r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 0000397f Table: 80004018 DAC: 00000035
Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xc3826198)
Stack: (0xc3827d90 to 0xc3828000)
...zip...
[<c0275b90>] (alloc_nand_resource) from [<c0275ff8>] (pxa3xx_nand_probe+0x140/0x978)
[<c0275ff8>] (pxa3xx_nand_probe) from [<c0258c40>] (platform_drv_probe+0x48/0xa4)
[<c0258c40>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c0257650>] (driver_probe_device+0x80/0x21c)
[<c0257650>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0257878>] (__driver_attach+0x8c/0x90)
[<c0257878>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0255ec4>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x58/0x88)
[<c0255ec4>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0256ec8>] (bus_add_driver+0xd8/0x1d4)
[<c0256ec8>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c0257f14>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf4)
[<c0257f14>] (driver_register) from [<c00088a8>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1e4)
[<c00088a8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c048ed08>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xec/0x1b4)
[<c048ed08>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0377d8c>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe4)
[<c0377d8c>] (kernel_init) from [<c00095f8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Code: e503b234 e5953008 e1530001 caffffd1 (e59002b8)
---[ end trace a5770060c8441895 ]---
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Change the handling of the data stage in the driver : don't pump data in
the top-half interrupt, but rather schedule a thread for non dma cases.
This will enable latencies in the data pumping, especially if delays are
required. Moreover platform shall be more reactive as other interrupts
can be served while pumping data.
No throughput degradation was observed, at least on the zylonite
platform, while a slight degradation was being expected.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The NDDB register holds the data that are needed by the read and write
commands.
However, during a read PIO access, the datasheet specifies that after each 32
bytes read in that register, when BCH is enabled, we have to make sure that the
RDDREQ bit is set in the NDSR register.
This fixes an issue that was seen on the Armada 385, and presumably other mvebu
SoCs, when a read on a newly erased page would end up in the driver reporting a
timeout from the NAND.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Ensures that block2mtd is triggered after the block devices are enumerated
at boot time.
This issue is seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2
block2mtd filesystems, probably because of the delay on enumerating a USB
MMC card reader.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herton Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
commit 0e707ae79b ("UBI: do propagate positive error codes up") seems
to have produced an unintended change in the control flow here.
Completely untested, but it looks obvious.
Caught by Coverity, which didn't like the indentation. CID 1271184.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Current sh_flctl sets dma_slave_config :: slave_id field for DMAEngine,
but it is no longer needed. Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
NAND:
* Add new Hisilicon NAND driver for Hip04
* Add default reboot handler, to ensure all outstanding erase transactions
complete in time
* jz4740: convert to use GPIO descriptor API
* Atmel: add support for sama5d4
* Change default bitflip threshold to 75% of correction strength
* Miscellaneous cleanups and bugfixes
SPI NOR:
* Freescale QuadSPI:
- Fix a few probe() and remove() issues
- Add a MAINTAINERS entry for this driver
- Tweak transfer size to increase read performance
- Add suspend/resume support
* Add Micron quad I/O support
* ST FSM SPI: miscellaneous fixes
JFFS2:
* gracefully handle corrupted 'offset' field found on flash
Other:
* bcm47xxpart: add tweaks for a few new devices
* mtdconcat: set return lengths properly for mtd_write_oob()
* map_ram: enable use with mtdoops
* maps: support fallback to ROM/UBI for write-protected NOR flash
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20150216' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"NAND:
- Add new Hisilicon NAND driver for Hip04
- Add default reboot handler, to ensure all outstanding erase
transactions complete in time
- jz4740: convert to use GPIO descriptor API
- Atmel: add support for sama5d4
- Change default bitflip threshold to 75% of correction strength
- Miscellaneous cleanups and bugfixes
SPI NOR:
- Freescale QuadSPI:
- Fix a few probe() and remove() issues
- Add a MAINTAINERS entry for this driver
- Tweak transfer size to increase read performance
- Add suspend/resume support
- Add Micron quad I/O support
- ST FSM SPI: miscellaneous fixes
JFFS2:
- gracefully handle corrupted 'offset' field found on flash
Other:
- bcm47xxpart: add tweaks for a few new devices
- mtdconcat: set return lengths properly for mtd_write_oob()
- map_ram: enable use with mtdoops
- maps: support fallback to ROM/UBI for write-protected NOR flash"
* tag 'for-linus-20150216' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (46 commits)
mtd: hisilicon: && vs & typo
jffs2: fix handling of corrupted summary length
mtd: hisilicon: add device tree binding documentation
mtd: hisilicon: add a new NAND controller driver for hisilicon hip04 Soc
mtd: avoid registering reboot notifier twice
mtd: concat: set the return lengths properly
mtd: kconfig: replace PPC_OF with PPC
mtd: denali: remove unnecessary stubs
mtd: nand: remove redundant local variable
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer entry for FREESCALE QUAD SPI driver
mtd: fsl-quadspi: improve read performance by increase AHB transfer size
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Remove unnecessary 'map_failed' label
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Remove unneeded success/error messages
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Fix the error paths
mtd: nand: omap: drop condition with no effect
mtd: nand: jz4740: Convert to GPIO descriptor API
mtd: nand: Request strength instead of bytes for soft BCH
mtd: nand: default bitflip-reporting threshold to 75% of correction strength
mtd: atmel_nand: introduce a new compatible string for sama5d4 chip
mtd: atmel_nand: return max bitflips in all sectors in pmecc_correction()
...
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- cleanups and bug fixes all over UBI and UBIFS
- block-mq support for UBI Block
- UBI volumes can now be renamed while they are in use
- security.* XATTR support for UBIFS
- a maintainer update
* 'for-linus-v3.20' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: block: Fix checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
UBI: block: Continue creating ubiblocks after an initialization error
UBIFS: return -EINVAL if log head is empty
UBI: Block: Explain usage of blk_rq_map_sg()
UBI: fix soft lockup in ubi_check_volume()
UBI: Fastmap: Care about the protection queue
UBIFS: add a couple of extra asserts
UBI: do propagate positive error codes up
UBI: clean-up printing helpers
UBI: extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities - cosmetics
UBIFS: add ubifs_err() to print error reason
UBIFS: Add security.* XATTR support for the UBIFS
UBIFS: Add xattr support for symlinks
UBI: Block: Add blk-mq support
UBI: Add initial support for scatter gather
UBI: rename_volumes: Use UBI_METAONLY
UBI: Implement UBI_METAONLY
Add myself as UBI co-maintainer
The intent was to mask away some bits here, not to test true or false.
Fix: 54f531f6e3 ('mtd: hisilicon: add a new NAND controller driver for hisilicon hip04 Soc')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We recently switched from allocating ->rq using blk_init_queue() to
use blk_mq_init_queue() so we need to update the error handling to
check for IS_ERR() instead of NULL.
Fixes: ff1f48ee3b ('UBI: Block: Add blk-mq support')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If one ubi volume is corrupted but another is not, it should be
possible to initialize that ubiblock from a kernel commandline which
includes both of them. This patch changes the error handling behavior
in initializing ubiblock to ensure that all parameters are attempted
even if one fails. If there is a failure, it is logged on dmesg.
It also makes error messages more descriptive by including the
name of the UBI volume that failed.
Tested: Formatted ubi volume /dev/ubi5_0 in a corrupt way and
dev/ubi3_0 properly and included "ubi.block=5,0 ubi.block=3,0" on
the kernel command line. At boot, I see the following in the console:
[ 21.082420] UBI error: ubiblock_create_from_param: block: can't open volume on ubi5_0, err=-19
[ 21.084268] UBI: ubiblock3_0 created from ubi3:0(rootfs)
Signed-off-by: Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This patch adds the support for hisilicon 504 NAND controller which is now used
by Hisilicon Soc Hip04.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Calling mtd_device_parse_register with the same mtd_info
(e.g. registering several partitions on a single device)
would add the same reboot notifier twice, causing an
infinte loop in notifier_chain_register during boot up.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
[Brian: add FIXME comments]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In concat_read_oob both retlen and oobretlen should be updated.
concat_write_oob previously only (improperly) updated retlen.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklass@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The PPC_OF is a ppc specific option which is used to mean that the
firmware device tree access functions are available. Since all the
ppc platforms have a device tree, it is aways set to 'y' for ppc.
So it makes no sense to keep a such option in the current kernel.
Replace it with PPC.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This driver uses NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME mode. The nand_scan_tail()
function would not complain about missing ecc->calculate,
ecc->correct, ecc->hwctl handlers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Set AHB transfer size to 1K which improved the read performance.
Add ahb_buf_size field in fsl_qspi_devtype_data to denote the size for
different SoC.
Before:
root@imx6qdlsolo:~# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=16
16+0 records in
16+0 records out
16777216 bytes (17 MB) copied, 0.472183 s, 25.1 MB/s
After:
root@imx6qdlsolo:~# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=16
16+0 records in
16+0 records out
16777216 bytes (17 MB) copied, 0.369439 s, 29.5 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Allen Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
There is no need to keep the 'map_failed' label. We can simply return the error
code directly and let the code shorter and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When the driver successfully probe we already have messages like:
[ 1.140989] fsl-quadspi 21e4000.qspi: s25fl128s (16384 Kbytes)
[ 1.150902] fsl-quadspi 21e4000.qspi: s25fl128s (16384 Kbytes)
Or in case of error:
[ 1.175920] fsl-quadspi: probe of 21e4000.qspi failed with error -12
, so remove the unneeded success/error messages.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Jumping to 'map_failed' label is not correct at these points, as it misses to
disable the clocks that were previously enabled.
Jump to 'irq_failed' label instead that will correctly disable the clocks.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The if and the else branch code are identical - so the condition has no
effect on the effective code. This patch removes the condition and the
duplicated code and updates the documentation as suggested by
Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>.
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use the GPIO descriptor API instead of the deprecated legacy GPIO API to
manage the busy GPIO.
The patch updates both the jz4740 nand driver and the only user of the driver
the qi-lb60 board driver.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Previously, we requested that drivers pass ecc.size and ecc.bytes when
using NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH. However, a driver is likely to only know the ECC
strength required for its NAND, so each driver would need to perform a
strength-to-bytes calculation.
Avoid duplicating this calculation in each driver by asking drivers to
pass ecc.size and ecc.strength so that the strength-to-bytes calculation
need only be implemented once.
This reverts/generalizes this commit:
mtd: nand: Base BCH ECC bytes on required strength
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The recently added mtd_mmap_capabilities can be used from loadable
modules, in particular romfs, but is not exported, so we get
ERROR: "mtd_mmap_capabilities" [fs/romfs/romfs.ko] undefined!
This adds the missing export.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: b4caecd480 ("fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support")
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Fastmap can miss a PEB if it is in the protection queue
and not jet in the used tree.
Treat every protected PEB as used.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI uses positive function return codes internally, and should not propagate
them up, except in the place this path fixes. Here is the original bug report
from Dan Carpenter:
The problem is really in ubi_eba_read_leb().
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
412 err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr, 1);
413 if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
414 if (err > 0) {
415 /*
416 * The header is either absent or corrupted.
417 * The former case means there is a bug -
418 * switch to read-only mode just in case.
419 * The latter case means a real corruption - we
420 * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
421 * not implemented.
422 */
423 if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG ||
424 err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
425 ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB %d, LEB %d:%d",
426 pnum, vol_id, lnum);
427 err = -EBADMSG;
428 } else
429 ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
On this path we return UBI_IO_FF and UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS and it
eventually gets passed to ERR_PTR(). We probably dereference the bad
pointer and oops. At that point we've gone read only so it was already
a bad situation...
430 }
431 goto out_free;
432 } else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
433 scrub = 1;
434
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Let's prefix UBI messages with 'ubiX' instead of 'UBI-X' - this is more
consistent with the way we name UBI devices.
Also, commit "32608703 UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities"
added the function name print to 'ubi_msg()' - lets revert this change, since
these messages are supposed to be just informative messages, and not debugging
messages.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Some cosmetic fixes to the patch "UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging
capabilities".
Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Adds a new set of functions to deal with scatter gather.
ubi_eba_read_leb_sg() will read from a LEB into a scatter gather list.
The new data structure struct ubi_sgl will be used within UBI to
hold the scatter gather list itself and metadata to have a cursor
within the list.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
By using UBI_METAONLY in rename_volumes() it is now possible to rename
an UBI volume atomically while it is open for writing.
This is useful for firmware upgrades.
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
UBI_METAONLY is a new open mode for UBI volumes, it indicates
that only meta data is being changed.
Meta data in terms of UBI volumes means data which is stored in the
UBI volume table but not on the volume itself.
While it does not interfere with UBI_READONLY and UBI_READWRITE
it is not allowed to use UBI_METAONLY together with UBI_EXCLUSIVE.
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
The MTD API reports -EUCLEAN only if the maximum number of bitflips
found in any ECC block exceeds a certain threshold. This is done to
avoid excessive -EUCLEAN reports to MTD users, which may induce
additional scrubbing of data, even when the ECC algorithm in use is
perfectly capable of handling the bitflips.
This threshold can be controlled by user-space (via sysfs), to allow
users to determine what they are willing to tolerate in their
application. But it still helps to have sane defaults.
In recent discussion [1], it was pointed out that our default threshold
is equal to the correction strength. That means that we won't actually
report any -EUCLEAN (i.e., "bitflips were corrected") errors until there
are almost too many to handle. It was determined that 3/4 of the
correction strength is probably a better default.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-January/057259.html
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Since "BDI: Provide backing device capability information [try #3]" the
backing_dev_info structure also provides flags for the kind of mmap
operation available in a nommu environment, which is entirely unrelated
to it's original purpose.
Introduce a new nommu-only file operation to provide this information to
the nommu mmap code instead. Splitting this from the backing_dev_info
structure allows to remove lots of backing_dev_info instance that aren't
otherwise needed, and entirely gets rid of the concept of providing a
backing_dev_info for a character device. It also removes the need for
the mtd_inodefs filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since in SAMA5D4 chip, the PMECC can correct bit flips in erased page.
So we add a DT property to indicate this hardware character.
If the PMECC support correct bitflip erased page (all data are 0xff).
Then we can use the PMECC correct the page and skip the erased page
check.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page() will return the total bitflips in this
page. This is incorrect.
As one nand page includes multiple ecc sectors, that will cause the
returned total bitflips exceed ecc capablity.
So this patch will make pmecc_correct() return the max bitflips of all
sectors in the page. That also makes atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page() return
the max bitflips.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When removing the fsl-quadspi module and running 'cat /proc/mtd' afterwards,
we see garbage data like:
$ rmmod fsl-quadspi
$ cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 00000000 00000000 "(null)"
mtd0: 00000000 00000000 "(null)"
mtd0: 00000000 00000000 "(null)"
...
mtd0: a22296c6c756e28 00000000 "(null)"
mtd0: a22296c6c756e28 3064746d "(null)"
If we continue doing multiple module load/unload operations, then it will also
lead to a kernel crash.
The reason for this is due to the wrong mtd index used in
mtd_device_unregister() in the remove function.
We need to keep the mtd unregister index aligned with the one used in the probe
function, which means we need to take into account the 'has_second_chip'
property. By doing so we can guarantee that the mtd index is the same in the
registration and unregistration functions.
With this patch applied we can load/unload the fsl-quadspi driver several times
and it will result in no crash.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Allen Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
There is no path to switch to STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M state, and
OPT_SMARTMEDIA is unused.
This is leftover from commit 0be718e552
("mtd: nand: remove a bunch of unused commands").
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In initialization routine, mtd_info->owner is overwritten by memset()
just after being initialized. This can be fixed by moving memset() calls
to just before setting mtd_info->owner. But the memory region is allocated
by kmalloc, so we can fix it by using kzalloc instead of kmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
i.mx6 sx support turn off fastmix and megamix power.
qpsi controller can be turned off and all status lost when suspend/resume.
add suspend/resume functions and reset qspi controller when resume.
Signed-off-by: Allen Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
commit 3157d1ed23 ("mtd: denali: remove unnecessary casts") introduced
an error by using a wrong bitmask.
A uint16_t cast was replaced with & 0xff, should be & 0xffff.
Signed-off-by: Graham Moore <grmoore@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c:1647:17:
warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
ST's Common Clk Framework is now available. This patch ensures the FSM
makes use of it by obtaining and enabling the EMI clock. If system fails
to provide the EMI clock, we bomb out.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
