Currently, the only meaningful user of apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() is
NUMAQ which returns valid mapping only after CPU is initialized during
SMP bringup; thus, the previous patch to set apicid -> node in
setup_local_APIC() makes __apicid_to_node[] always contain the correct
mapping whether custom apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() is used or not.
So, there is no reason to keep separate 32bit implementation. We can
always consult __apicid_to_node[]. Move 64bit implementation from
numa_64.c to numa.c and remove 32bit implementation from numa_32.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Now that remap allocator is cleaned up, update comments such that they
are in docbook function description format and reflect the actual
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-15-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Remap area size can be determined from node_remap_start_vaddr[] and
node_remap_end_vaddr[] making node_remap_size[] redundant. Remove it.
While at it, make resume_map_numa_kva() use @nr_pages for number of
pages instead of @size.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
With lowmem address reservation moved into init_alloc_remap(),
node_remap_offset[] is no longer useful. Remove it and related offset
handling code.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-13-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
pgdat allocation is handled differnetly from other remap allocations -
it's reserved during initialization. There's no reason to handle this
any differnetly. Remap allocator is initialized for every node and if
init failed the allocation will fail and pgdat allocation can fall
back to generic code like anyone else.
Remove special init-time pgdat reservation and make allocate_pgdat()
use alloc_remap() like everyone else.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-12-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
There's no reason to perform the actual remapping separately.
Collapse remap_numa_kva() into init_alloc_remap() and, while at it,
make it less verbose.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-11-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Remap alloc init is done in the following stages.
1. init_alloc_remap() calculates how much memory is necessary for each
node and reserves node local memory.
2. initmem_init() collects how much each node needs and reserves a
single contiguous lowmem area which can contain all.
3. init_remap_allocator() initializes allocator parameters from the
determined lowmem address and per-node offsets.
4. Actual remap happens.
There is no reason for the lowmem remap area to be reserved as a
single contiguous area at one go. They don't interact with each other
and the memblock allocator will put them side-by-side anyway.
This patch breaks up the single lowmem address reservation and put
per-node lowmem address reservation into init_alloc_remap() and
initializes allocator parameters directly in the function as all the
addresses are determined there. This merges steps 2 and 3 into 1.
While at it, remove now largely irrelevant comments in
init_alloc_remap().
This change causes the following behavior changes.
* Remap lowmem areas are allocated in smaller per-node chunks.
* Remap lowmem area reservation failure fail future remap allocations
instead of panicking.
* Remap allocator initialization is less verbose.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-10-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Remap allocator failure isn't fatal. The callers are required to fall
back to regular early memory allocation mechanisms on failure anyway,
so there's no reason to panic on remap init failure. Whining and
returning are enough.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-9-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Only pgdat and memmap use remap area and there isn't much benefit in
allowing per-node override. In addition, the use of node_remap_size[]
is confusing in that it contains number of bytes before remap
initialization and then number of pages afterwards.
Move remap size calculation for memap from specific NUMA config
implementations to init_alloc_remap() and make node_remap_size[]
static.
The only behavior difference is that, before this patch, numaq_32
didn't consider max_pfn when calculating the memmap size but it's
enforced after this patch, which is the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-8-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
@size variable in init_alloc_remap() is confusing in that it starts as
number of bytes as its name implies and then becomes number of pages.
Make it consistently represent bytes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-7-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
init_alloc_remap() is about to do more and using _kva suffix for
physical address becomes confusing because the function will be
handling both physical and virtual addresses. Rename @node_kva to
@node_pa.
This is trivial rename and doesn't cause any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Separate the outer node walking loop and per-node logic from
calculate_numa_remap_pages(). The outer loop is collapsed into
initmem_init() and the per-node logic is moved into a new function -
init_alloc_remap().
The new function name is confusing with the existing
init_remap_allocator() and the behavior is the function isn't very
clean either at this point, but this is to prepare for further
cleanups and it will become prettier.
This function doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-5-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
memblock_find_in_range() now does top-down allocation by default, so
there's no reason for its callers to explicitly implement it by
gradually lowering the start address.
Remove redundant top-down allocation logic from init_meminit() and
calculate_numa_remap_pages().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-4-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
When pgdat is reserved in init_remap_allocator(), PAGE_SIZE aligned
size will be used. Match the size alignment in initialization to
avoid allocation failure down the road.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-3-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
node_remap_{start|end}_vaddr[] describe [start, end) ranges; however,
alloc_remap() incorrectly failed when the current allocation + size
equaled the end but it should fail only when it goes over. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1301955840-7246-2-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
There's no reason for these to live in setup_arch(). Move them inside
initmem_init().
- v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds.
Fixed. Found by Ankita.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
initmem_init() extensively accesses and modifies global data
structures and the parameters aren't even followed depending on which
path is being used. Drop @start/last_pfn and let it deal with
@max_pfn directly. This is in preparation for further NUMA init
cleanups.
- v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds.
Fixed. Found by Yinghai.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Now that everything else is unified, NUMA initialization can be
unified too.
* numa_init_array() and init_cpu_to_node() are moved from
numa_64 to numa.
* numa_32::initmem_init() is updated to call numa_init_array()
and setup_arch() to call init_cpu_to_node() on 32bit too.
* x86_cpu_to_node_map is now initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE on
32bit too. This is safe now as numa_init_array() will initialize
it early during boot.
This makes NUMA mapping fully initialized before
setup_per_cpu_areas() on 32bit too and thus makes the first
percpu chunk which contains all the static variables and some of
dynamic area allocated with NUMA affinity correctly considered.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-17-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
The mapping between cpu/apicid and node is done via
apicid_to_node[] on 64bit and apicid_2_node[] +
apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() on 32bit. This difference makes it
difficult to further unify 32 and 64bit NUMA handling.
This patch unifies it by replacing both apicid_to_node[] and
apicid_2_node[] with __apicid_to_node[] array, which is accessed
by two accessors - set_apicid_to_node() and numa_cpu_node(). On
64bit, numa_cpu_node() always consults __apicid_to_node[]
directly while 32bit goes through apic->numa_cpu_node() method
to allow apic implementations to override it.
srat_detect_node() for amd cpus contains workaround for broken
NUMA configuration which assumes relationship between APIC ID,
HT node ID and NUMA topology. Leave it to access
__apicid_to_node[] directly as mapping through CPU might result
in undesirable behavior change. The comment is reformatted and
updated to note the ugliness.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Originally the only early reserved range that is overlapped with high
pages is "KVA RAM", but we already do remove that from the active ranges.
However, It turns out Xen could have that kind of overlapping to support memory
ballooning.x
So we need to make add_highpage_with_active_regions() to subtract
memblock reserved just like low ram; this is the proper design anyway.
In this patch, refactering get_freel_all_memory_range() to make it can
be used by add_highpage_with_active_regions(). Also we don't need to
remove "KVA RAM" from active ranges.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CABB183.1040607@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Requested by Ingo, Thomas and HPA.
The old bootmem code is no longer necessary, and the transition is
complete. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
1.include linux/memblock.h directly. so later could reduce e820.h reference.
2 this patch is done by sed scripts mainly
-v2: use MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1UL
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Let's make 32bit consistent with 64bit.
-v2: Andrew pointed out for 32bit that we should use -1ULL
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
To eventually interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes, we
need to know the physical topology of the machine without actually
registering it. This does the k8 node setup in two parts:
detection and registration. NUMA emulation can then used the
physical topology detected to setup the address ranges of emulated
nodes accordingly. If emulation isn't used, the k8 nodes are
registered as normal.
Two formals are added to the x86 NUMA setup functions: `acpi' and
`k8'. These represent whether ACPI or K8 NUMA has been detected;
both cannot be true at the same time. This specifies to the NUMA
emulation code whether an underlying physical NUMA topology exists
and which interface to use.
This patch deals solely with separating the k8 setup path into
Northbridge detection and registration steps and leaves the ACPI
changes for a subsequent patch. The `acpi' formal is added here,
however, to avoid touching all the header files again in the next
patch.
This approach also ensures emulated nodes will not span physical
nodes so the true memory latency is not misrepresented.
k8_get_nodes() may now be used to export the k8 physical topology
of the machine for NUMA emulation.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518400.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
calculate_numa_remap_pages() is called only by __init initmem_init()
further calculate_numa_remap_pages is calling:
__init find_e820_area() and __init reserve_early()
So calculate_numa_remap_pages() should be __init calculate_numa_remap_pages().
WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.text+0x82ea3): Section mismatch in reference from the function calculate_numa_remap_pages() to the function .init.text:find_e820_area()
The function calculate_numa_remap_pages() references
the function __init find_e820_area().
This is often because calculate_numa_remap_pages lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of find_e820_area is wrong.
WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.text+0x82f5f): Section mismatch in reference from the function calculate_numa_remap_pages() to the function .init.text:reserve_early()
The function calculate_numa_remap_pages() references
the function __init reserve_early().
This is often because calculate_numa_remap_pages lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of reserve_early is wrong.
[ Impact: save memory, address Section mismatch warning ]
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
LKML-Reference: <1239991281.3153.4.camel@ht.satnam>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix panic on system 2g x4 sockets
Found one system with 4 sockets and every sockets has 2g can not boot
with numa32 because boot mem is crossing nodes.
So try to have numa version of setup_bootmem_allocator().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <49AE485B.8000902@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
This patch moves set_highmem_pages_init() to arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c.
The declaration of the function is kept in asm/numa_32.h because
asm/highmem.h is included only if CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled so we
can't put the empty static inline function there.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236082212.2675.24.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix this sparse warning:
arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c:197:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix crash during hibernation on 32-bit NUMA
The NUMA code on x86_32 creates special memory mapping that allows
each node's pgdat to be located in this node's memory. For this
purpose it allocates a memory area at the end of each node's memory
and maps this area so that it is accessible with virtual addresses
belonging to low memory. As a result, if there is high memory,
these NUMA-allocated areas are physically located in high memory,
although they are mapped to low memory addresses.
Our hibernation code does not take that into account and for this
reason hibernation fails on all x86_32 systems with CONFIG_NUMA=y and
with high memory present. Fix this by adding a special mapping for
the NUMA-allocated memory areas to the temporary page tables created
during the last phase of resume.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
