I have observed that the current size of 8M gives us pretty poor
fragmentation on multi-threaded workloads which do lots of writes.
Generally, I can increase the size of local alloc windows and observe a
marked decrease in fragmentation, even up and beyond window sizes of 512
megabytes. This makes sense for a couple reasons - larger local alloc means
more room for reservation windows. On multi-node workloads the larger local
alloc helps as well because we don't have to do window slides as often.
Also, I removed the OCFS2_DEFAULT_LOCAL_ALLOC_SIZE constant as it is no
longer used and the comment above it was out of date.
To test fragmentation, I used a workload which launched 4 threads that did
4k writes into a series of about 140 alternating files.
With resv_level=2, and a 4k/4k file system I observed the following average
fragmentation for various localalloc= parameters:
localalloc= avg. fragmentation
8 48
32 16
64 10
120 7
On larger cluster sizes, the difference is more dramatic.
The new default size top out at 256M, which we'll only get for cluster
sizes of 32K and above.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
This patch pulls the local alloc sizing code into localalloc.c and provides
a callout to it from ocfs2_fill_super(). Behavior is essentially unchanged
except that I correctly calculate the maximum local alloc size. The old code
in ocfs2_parse_options() calculated the max size as:
ocfs2_local_alloc_size(sb) * 8
which is correct, in bits. Unfortunately though the option passed in is in
megabytes. Ultimately, this bug made no real difference - the shrink code
would catch a too-large size and bring it down to something reasonable.
Still, it's less than efficient as-is.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
This patch improves Ocfs2 allocation policy by allowing an inode to
reserve a portion of the local alloc bitmap for itself. The reserved
portion (allocation window) is advisory in that other allocation
windows might steal it if the local alloc bitmap becomes
full. Otherwise, the reservations are honored and guaranteed to be
free. When the local alloc window is moved to a different portion of
the bitmap, existing reservations are discarded.
Reservation windows are represented internally by a red-black
tree. Within that tree, each node represents the reservation window of
one inode. An LRU of active reservations is also maintained. When new
data is written, we allocate it from the inodes window. When all bits
in a window are exhausted, we allocate a new one as close to the
previous one as possible. Should we not find free space, an existing
reservation is pulled off the LRU and cannibalized.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
This patch add extent block (metadata) stealing mechanism for
extent allocation. This mechanism is same as the inode stealing.
if no room in slot specific extent_alloc, we will try to
allocate extent block from the next slot.
Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
ocfs2/trivial: Use le16_to_cpu for a disk value in xattr.c
ocfs2/trivial: Use proper mask for 2 places in hearbeat.c
Ocfs2: Let ocfs2 support fiemap for symlink and fast symlink.
Ocfs2: Should ocfs2 support fiemap for S_IFDIR inode?
ocfs2: Use FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED
fiemap: Add new extent flag FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED
ocfs2: replace u8 by __u8 in ocfs2_fs.h
ocfs2: explicit declare uninitialized var in user_cluster_connect()
ocfs2-devel: remove redundant OCFS2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL check in ocfs2_get_acl_nolock()
ocfs2: return -EAGAIN instead of EAGAIN in dlm
ocfs2/cluster: Make fence method configurable - v2
ocfs2: Set MS_POSIXACL on remount
ocfs2: Make acl use the default
ocfs2: Always include ACL support
Currently the f_fsid of struct kstatfs returned from ocfs2_statfs() is
undefined (vfs layer fills in 0 as default). Since in some conditions,
f_fsid value might be used in a (f_fsid, ino) pair to uniquely identify
a file, ocfs2 should return a unique defined f_fsid value from
ocfs2_statfs().
Because uuid_str is the same on big or litlle endian machine, it's
endian consistent to use osb->uuid_str to generate f_fsid value.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We have to set MS_POSIXACL on remount as well. Otherwise VFS
would not know we started supporting ACLs after remount and
thus ACLs would not work.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Change acl mount options handling to match the one of XFS and BTRFS and
hopefully it is also easier to use now. When admin does not specify any
acl mount option, acls are enabled if and only if the filesystem has
xattr feature enabled. If admin specifies 'acl' mount option, we fail
the mount if the filesystem does not have xattr feature and thus acls
cannot be enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
To become consistent with filesystems such as XFS or BTRFS, make posix
ACLs always available. This also reduces possibility of
misconfiguration on admin's side.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In case of non-modular kernels the root filesystem is mounted by trying
several filesystems. If ocfs2 was tried before the actual filesystem
type, the mount would fail because ocfs2_sb_probe() returns -EAGAIN
instead of -EINVAL. ocfs2 will now return -EINVAL properly.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Laszlo Attila Toth <panther@balabit.hu>
* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h --
not needed after kref conversion
* remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it
NOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however
due to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related
headers and files alone.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2: (85 commits)
ocfs2: Use buffer IO if we are appending a file.
ocfs2: add spinlock protection when dealing with lockres->purge.
dlmglue.c: add missed mlog lines
ocfs2: __ocfs2_abort() should not enable panic for local mounts
ocfs2: Add ioctl for reflink.
ocfs2: Enable refcount tree support.
ocfs2: Implement ocfs2_reflink.
ocfs2: Add preserve to reflink.
ocfs2: Create reflinked file in orphan dir.
ocfs2: Use proper parameter for some inode operation.
ocfs2: Make transaction extend more efficient.
ocfs2: Don't merge in 1st refcount ops of reflink.
ocfs2: Modify removing xattr process for refcount.
ocfs2: Add reflink support for xattr.
ocfs2: Create an xattr indexed block if needed.
ocfs2: Call refcount tree remove process properly.
ocfs2: Attach xattr clusters to refcount tree.
ocfs2: Abstract ocfs2 xattr tree extend rec iteration process.
ocfs2: Abstract the creation of xattr block.
ocfs2: Remove inode from ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value.
...
In a clustered setup, we have to panic the box on journal abort. This is
because we don't have the facility to go hard readonly. With hard ro, another
node would detect node failure and initiate recovery.
Having said that, we shouldn't force panic if the volume is mounted locally.
This patch defers the handling to the mount option, errors.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Implement locking around struct ocfs2_refcount_tree. This protects
all read/write operations on refcount trees. ocfs2_refcount_tree
has its own lock and its own caching_info, protecting buffers among
multiple nodes.
User must call ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree before his operation on
the tree and unlock it after that.
ocfs2_refcount_trees are referenced by the block number of the
refcount tree root block, So we create an rb-tree on the ocfs2_super
to look them up.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Similar ip_last_trans, ip_created_trans tracks the creation of a journal
managed inode. This specifically tracks what transaction created the
inode. This is so the code can know if the inode has ever been written
to disk.
This behavior is desirable for any journal managed object. We move it
to struct ocfs2_caching_info as ci_created_trans so that any object
using ocfs2_caching_info can rely on this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We have the read side of metadata caching isolated to struct
ocfs2_caching_info, now we need the write side. This means the journal
functions. The journal only does a couple of things with struct inode.
This change moves the ip_last_trans field onto struct
ocfs2_caching_info as ci_last_trans. This field tells the journal
whether a pending journal flush is required.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We are really passing the inode into the ocfs2_read/write_blocks()
functions to get at the metadata cache. This commit passes the cache
directly into the metadata block functions, divorcing them from the
inode.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We don't really want to cart around too many new fields on the
ocfs2_caching_info structure. So let's wrap all our access of the
parent object in a set of operations. One pointer on caching_info, and
more flexibility to boot.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We want to use the ocfs2_caching_info structure in places that are not
inodes. To do that, it can no longer rely on referencing the inode
directly.
This patch moves the flags to ocfs2_caching_info->ci_flags, stores
pointers to the parent's locks on the ocfs2_caching_info, and renames
the constants and flags to reflect its independant state.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
If we fail to mount the filesystem, we have to be careful not to dereference
uninitialized structures in ocfs2_kill_sb.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We just set blockcheck stats to zeros but we should also
properly initialize the spinlock there.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In commit ea455f8ab6, we moved the dentry lock
put process into ocfs2_wq. This causes problems during umount because ocfs2_wq
can drop references to inodes while they are being invalidated by
invalidate_inodes() causing all sorts of nasty things (invalidate_inodes()
ending in an infinite loop, "Busy inodes after umount" messages etc.).
We fix the problem by stopping ocfs2_wq from doing any further releasing of
inode references on the superblock being unmounted, wait until it finishes
the current round of releasing and finally cleaning up all the references in
dentry_lock_list from ocfs2_put_super().
The issue was tracked down by Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
If the mount fails for any reason, ocfs2_dismount_volume calls
ocfs2_orphan_scan_stop. It requires that ocfs2_orphan_scan_init
be called to setup the mutex and work queues, but that doesn't
happen if the mount has failed and we oops accessing an uninitialized
work queue.
This patch splits the init and startup of the orphan scan, eliminating
the oops.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
ocfs2/trivial: Wrap ocfs2_sysfile_cluster_lock_key within define.
ocfs2: Add lockdep annotations
vfs: Set special lockdep map for dirs only if not set by fs
ocfs2: Disable orphan scanning for local and hard-ro mounts
ocfs2: Do not initialize lvb in ocfs2_orphan_scan_lock_res_init()
ocfs2: Stop orphan scan as early as possible during umount
ocfs2: Fix ocfs2_osb_dump()
ocfs2: Pin journal head before accessing jh->b_committed_data
ocfs2: Update atime in splice read if necessary.
ocfs2: Provide the ocfs2_dlm_lvb_valid() stack API.
Local and Hard-RO mounts do not need orphan scanning.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Currently if the orphan scan fires a tick before the user issues the umount,
the umount will wait for the queued orphan scan tasks to complete.
This patch makes the umount stop the orphan scan as early as possible so as
to reduce the probability of the queued tasks slowing down the umount.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Skip printing information that is not valid for local mounts.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Follow-up to "block: enable by default support for large devices
and files on 32-bit archs".
Rename CONFIG_LBD to CONFIG_LBDAF to:
- allow update of existing [def]configs for "default y" change
- reflect that it is used also for large files support nowadays
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
ocfs2/net: Use wait_event() in o2net_send_message_vec()
ocfs2: Adjust rightmost path in ocfs2_add_branch.
ocfs2: fdatasync should skip unimportant metadata writeout
ocfs2: Remove redundant gotos in ocfs2_mount_volume()
ocfs2: Add statistics for the checksum and ecc operations.
ocfs2 patch to track delayed orphan scan timer statistics
ocfs2: timer to queue scan of all orphan slots
ocfs2: Correct ordering of ip_alloc_sem and localloc locks for directories
ocfs2: Fix possible deadlock in quota recovery
ocfs2: Fix possible deadlock with quotas in ocfs2_setattr()
ocfs2: Fix lock inversion in ocfs2_local_read_info()
ocfs2: Fix possible deadlock in ocfs2_global_read_dquot()
ocfs2: update comments in masklog.h
ocfs2: Don't printk the error when listing too many xattrs.
Move BKL into ->put_super from the only caller. A couple of
filesystems had trivial enough ->put_super (only kfree and NULLing of
s_fs_info + stuff in there) to not get any locking: coda, cramfs, efs,
hugetlbfs, omfs, qnx4, shmem, all others got the full treatment. Most
of them probably don't need it, but I'd rather sort that out individually.
Preferably after all the other BKL pushdowns in that area.
[AV: original used to move lock_super() down as well; these changes are
removed since we don't do lock_super() at all in generic_shutdown_super()
now]
[AV: fuse, btrfs and xfs are known to need no damn BKL, exempt]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
It would be nice to know how often we get checksum failures. Even
better, how many of them we can fix with the single bit ecc. So, we add
a statistics structure. The structure can be installed into debugfs
wherever the user wants.
For ocfs2, we'll put it in the superblock-specific debugfs directory and
pass it down from our higher-level functions. The stats are only
registered with debugfs when the filesystem supports metadata ecc.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
When a dentry is unlinked, the unlinking node takes an EX on the dentry lock
before moving the dentry to the orphan directory. Other nodes that have
this dentry in cache have a PR on the same dentry lock. When the EX is
requested, the other nodes flag the corresponding inode as MAYBE_ORPHANED
during downconvert. The inode is finally deleted when the last node to iput
the inode sees that i_nlink==0 and the MAYBE_ORPHANED flag is set.
A problem arises if a node is forced to free dentry locks because of memory
pressure. If this happens, the node will no longer get downconvert
notifications for the dentries that have been unlinked on another node.
If it also happens that node is actively using the corresponding inode and
happens to be the one performing the last iput on that inode, it will fail
to delete the inode as it will not have the MAYBE_ORPHANED flag set.
This patch fixes this shortcoming by introducing a periodic scan of the
orphan directories to delete such inodes. Care has been taken to distribute
the workload across the cluster so that no one node has to perform the task
all the time.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Until now we have had a 1:1 mapping between storage device physical
block size and the logical block sized used when addressing the device.
With SATA 4KB drives coming out that will no longer be the case. The
sector size will be 4KB but the logical block size will remain
512-bytes. Hence we need to distinguish between the physical block size
and the logical ditto.
This patch renames hardsect_size to logical_block_size.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
During recovery, a node recovers orphans in it's slot and the dead node(s). But
if the dead nodes were holding orphans in offline slots, they will be left
unrecovered.
If the dead node is the last one to die and is holding orphans in other slots
and is the first one to mount, then it only recovers it's own slot, which
leaves orphans in offline slots.
This patch queues complete_recovery to clean orphans for all offline slots
during mount and node recovery.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
This patch makes use of Ocfs2's flexible btree code to add an additional
tree to directory inodes. The new tree stores an array of small,
fixed-length records in each leaf block. Each record stores a hash value,
and pointer to a block in the traditional (unindexed) directory tree where a
dirent with the given name hash resides. Lookup exclusively uses this tree
to find dirents, thus providing us with constant time name lookups.
Some of the hashing code was copied from ext3. Unfortunately, it has lots of
unfixed checkpatch errors. I left that as-is so that tracking changes would
be easier.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
This patch creates a per mount debugfs file, fs_state, which exposes
information like, cluster stack in use, states of the downconvert, recovery
and commit threads, number of journal txns, some allocation stats, list of
all slots, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
For other metadata in ocfs2, metaecc is checked in ocfs2_read_blocks
with io_mutex held. While for xattr bucket, it is calculated by
the whole buckets. So we have to add a spin_lock to prevent multiple
processes calculating metaecc.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Dropping of last reference to dentry lock is a complicated operation involving
dropping of reference to inode. This can get complicated and quota code in
particular needs to obtain some quota locks which leads to potential deadlock.
Thus we defer dropping of inode reference to ocfs2_wq.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
The superblock is read via a raw call. Validate it after we find it
from its signature.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Enable quota usage tracking on mount and disable it on umount. Also
add support for quota on and quota off quotactls and usrquota and
grpquota mount options. Add quota features among supported ones.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
This patch creates a work queue for periodic syncing of locally cached quota
information to the global quota files. We constantly queue a delayed work
item, to get the periodic behavior.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
