When building the kernel for Sparc using gcc 7.x, the build fails
with:
arch/sparc/kernel/pcic.c: In function ‘pcibios_fixup_bus’:
arch/sparc/kernel/pcic.c:647:8: error: ‘cmd’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
^~
The simplified code looks like this:
unsigned int cmd;
[...]
pcic_read_config(dev->bus, dev->devfn, PCI_COMMAND, 2, &cmd);
[...]
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
I.e, the code assumes that pcic_read_config() will always initialize
cmd. But it's not the case. Looking at pcic_read_config(), if
bus->number is != 0 or if the size is not one of 1, 2 or 4, *val will
not be initialized.
As a simple fix, we initialize cmd to zero at the beginning of
pcibios_fixup_bus.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is no need to log message if ATU hvapi couldn't get register.
Unlike PCI hvapi, ATU hvapi registration failure is not hard error.
Even if ATU hvapi registration fails (on system with ATU or without
ATU) system continues with legacy IOMMU. So only log message when
ATU hvapi successfully get registered.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recognize SPARC-M8 cpu type, hardware caps and cpu
distribution map.
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes another cause of random segfaults and bus errors that may
occur while running perf with the callgraph option.
Critical sections beginning with spin_lock_irqsave() raise the interrupt
level to PIL_NORMAL_MAX (14) and intentionally do not block performance
counter interrupts, which arrive at PIL_NMI (15).
But some sections of code are "super critical" with respect to perf
because the perf_callchain_user() path accesses user space and may cause
TLB activity as well as faults as it unwinds the user stack.
One particular critical section occurs in switch_mm:
spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.lock, flags);
...
load_secondary_context(mm);
tsb_context_switch(mm);
...
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.lock, flags);
If a perf interrupt arrives in between load_secondary_context() and
tsb_context_switch(), then perf_callchain_user() could execute with
the context ID of one process, but with an active TSB for a different
process. When the user stack is accessed, it is very likely to
incur a TLB miss, since the h/w context ID has been changed. The TLB
will then be reloaded with a translation from the TSB for one process,
but using a context ID for another process. This exposes memory from
one process to another, and since it is a mapping for stack memory,
this usually causes the new process to crash quickly.
This super critical section needs more protection than is provided
by spin_lock_irqsave() since perf interrupts must not be allowed in.
Since __tsb_context_switch already goes through the trouble of
disabling interrupts completely, we fix this by moving the secondary
context load down into this better protected region.
Orabug: 25577560
Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
- Fix DMA regression in 4.13 merge window, only certain chips can do
64-bit DMA. From Dave Dushar.
- Correct cpu cross-call algorithm to correctly detect stalled or stuck
remote cpus, from Jane Chu.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Measure receiver forward progress to avoid send mondo timeout
SPARC64: Fix sun4v DMA panic
A large sun4v SPARC system may have moments of intensive xcall activities,
usually caused by unmapping many pages on many CPUs concurrently. This can
flood receivers with CPU mondo interrupts for an extended period, causing
some unlucky senders to hit send-mondo timeout. This problem gets worse
as cpu count increases because sometimes mappings must be invalidated on
all CPUs, and sometimes all CPUs may gang up on a single CPU.
But a busy system is not a broken system. In the above scenario, as long
as the receiver is making forward progress processing mondo interrupts,
the sender should continue to retry.
This patch implements the receiver's forward progress meter by introducing
a per cpu counter 'cpu_mondo_counter[cpu]' where 'cpu' is in the range
of 0..NR_CPUS. The receiver increments its counter as soon as it receives
a mondo and the sender tracks the receiver's counter. If the receiver has
stopped making forward progress when the retry limit is reached, the sender
declares send-mondo-timeout and panic; otherwise, the receiver is allowed
to keep making forward progress.
In addition, it's been observed that PCIe hotplug events generate Correctable
Errors that are handled by hypervisor and then OS. Hypervisor 'borrows'
a guest cpu strand briefly to provide the service. If the cpu strand is
simultaneously the only cpu targeted by a mondo, it may not be available
for the mondo in 20msec, causing SUN4V mondo timeout. It appears that 1 second
is the agreed wait time between hypervisor and guest OS, this patch makes
the adjustment.
Orabug: 25476541
Orabug: 26417466
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__GFP_REPEAT was designed to allow retry-but-eventually-fail semantic to
the page allocator. This has been true but only for allocations
requests larger than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER. It has been always
ignored for smaller sizes. This is a bit unfortunate because there is
no way to express the same semantic for those requests and they are
considered too important to fail so they might end up looping in the
page allocator for ever, similarly to GFP_NOFAIL requests.
Now that the whole tree has been cleaned up and accidental or misled
usage of __GFP_REPEAT flag has been removed for !costly requests we can
give the original flag a better name and more importantly a more useful
semantic. Let's rename it to __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL which tells the user
that the allocator would try really hard but there is no promise of a
success. This will work independent of the order and overrides the
default allocator behavior. Page allocator users have several levels of
guarantee vs. cost options (take GFP_KERNEL as an example)
- GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_RECLAIM - optimistic allocation without _any_
attempt to free memory at all. The most light weight mode which even
doesn't kick the background reclaim. Should be used carefully because
it might deplete the memory and the next user might hit the more
aggressive reclaim
- GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (or GFP_NOWAIT)- optimistic
allocation without any attempt to free memory from the current
context but can wake kswapd to reclaim memory if the zone is below
the low watermark. Can be used from either atomic contexts or when
the request is a performance optimization and there is another
fallback for a slow path.
- (GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGH) & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (aka GFP_ATOMIC) -
non sleeping allocation with an expensive fallback so it can access
some portion of memory reserves. Usually used from interrupt/bh
context with an expensive slow path fallback.
- GFP_KERNEL - both background and direct reclaim are allowed and the
_default_ page allocator behavior is used. That means that !costly
allocation requests are basically nofail but there is no guarantee of
that behavior so failures have to be checked properly by callers
(e.g. OOM killer victim is allowed to fail currently).
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY - overrides the default allocator behavior
and all allocation requests fail early rather than cause disruptive
reclaim (one round of reclaim in this implementation). The OOM killer
is not invoked.
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL - overrides the default allocator
behavior and all allocation requests try really hard. The request
will fail if the reclaim cannot make any progress. The OOM killer
won't be triggered.
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL - overrides the default allocator behavior
and all allocation requests will loop endlessly until they succeed.
This might be really dangerous especially for larger orders.
Existing users of __GFP_REPEAT are changed to __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
because they already had their semantic. No new users are added.
__alloc_pages_slowpath is changed to bail out for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL if
there is no progress and we have already passed the OOM point.
This means that all the reclaim opportunities have been exhausted except
the most disruptive one (the OOM killer) and a user defined fallback
behavior is more sensible than keep retrying in the page allocator.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c]
[mhocko@suse.com: semantic fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626123847.GM11534@dhcp22.suse.cz
[mhocko@kernel.org: address other thing spotted by Vlastimil]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626124233.GN11534@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623085345.11304-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Belits <alex.belits@cavium.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For architectures that define HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG, instead of having them
provide the complete touch_nmi_watchdog() function, just have them
provide arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
This gives the generic code more flexibility in implementing this
function, and arch implementations don't miss out on touching the
softlockup watchdog or other generic details.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616065715.18390-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> [sparc]
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
64bit DMA only supported on sun4v equipped with ATU IOMMU HW.
'Commit b02c2b0bfd ("sparc: remove arch specific dma_supported
implementations")' introduced a code that incorrectly allow
dma_supported() to succeed for 64bit dma mask even if system doesn't
have ATU IOMMU. This results into panic.
Fix it.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
1) Queued spinlocks and rwlocks for sparc64, from Babu Moger.
2) Some const'ification from Arvind Yadav.
3) LDC/VIO driver infrastructure changes to facilitate future upcoming
drivers, from Jag Raman.
4) Initialize sched_clock() et al. early so that the initial printk
timestamps are all done while the implementation is available and
functioning. From Pavel Tatashin.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next: (38 commits)
sparc: kernel: pmc: make of_device_ids const.
sparc64: fix typo in property
sparc64: add port_id to VIO device metadata
sparc64: Enhance search for VIO device in MDESC
sparc64: enhance VIO device probing
sparc64: check if a client is allowed to register for MDESC notifications
sparc64: remove restriction on VIO device name size
sparc64: refactor code to obtain cfg_handle property from MDESC
sparc64: add MDESC node name property to VIO device metadata
sparc64: mdesc: use __GFP_REPEAT action modifier for VM allocation
sparc64: expand MDESC interface
sparc64: skip handshake for LDC channels in RAW mode
sparc64: specify the device class in VIO version info. packet
sparc64: ensure VIO operations are defined while being used
sparc: kernel: apc: make of_device_ids const
sparc/time: make of_device_ids const
sparc64: broken %tick frequency on spitfire cpus
sparc64: use prom interface to get %stick frequency
sparc64: optimize functions that access tick
sparc64: add hot-patched and inlined get_tick()
...
In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
into common helpers.
This pull request contains:
- removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls
to ->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are
more self contained and can be shared across architectures (me)
- removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
duplicate code.
- various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
(Vladimir)
- various smaller cleanups (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping infrastructure from Christoph Hellwig:
"This is the first pull request for the new dma-mapping subsystem
In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
into common helpers.
This pull request contains:
- removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls to
->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are more self
contained and can be shared across architectures (me)
- removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
duplicate code.
- various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
(Vladimir)
- various smaller cleanups (me)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (56 commits)
ARM: dma-mapping: Remove traces of NOMMU code
ARM: NOMMU: Set ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE for M-class cpus
ARM: NOMMU: Introduce dma operations for noMMU
drivers: dma-mapping: allow dma_common_mmap() for NOMMU
drivers: dma-coherent: Introduce default DMA pool
drivers: dma-coherent: Account dma_pfn_offset when used with device tree
dma: Take into account dma_pfn_offset
dma-mapping: replace dmam_alloc_noncoherent with dmam_alloc_attrs
dma-mapping: remove dmam_free_noncoherent
crypto: qat - avoid an uninitialized variable warning
au1100fb: remove a bogus dma_free_nonconsistent call
MAINTAINERS: add entry for dma mapping helpers
powerpc: merge __dma_set_mask into dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: remove the set_dma_mask method
powerpc/cell: use the dma_supported method for ops switching
powerpc/cell: clean up fixed mapping dma_ops initialization
tile: remove dma_supported and mapping_error methods
xen-swiotlb: remove xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask
arm: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
mips/loongson64: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
...
Here is the big driver core update for 4.13-rc1.
The large majority of this is a lot of cleanup of old fields in the
driver core structures and their remaining usages in random drivers.
All of those fixes have been reviewed by the various subsystem
maintainers. There's also some small firmware updates in here, a new
kobject uevent api interface that makes userspace interaction easier,
and a few other minor things.
All of these have been in linux-next for a long while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big driver core update for 4.13-rc1.
The large majority of this is a lot of cleanup of old fields in the
driver core structures and their remaining usages in random drivers.
All of those fixes have been reviewed by the various subsystem
maintainers. There's also some small firmware updates in here, a new
kobject uevent api interface that makes userspace interaction easier,
and a few other minor things.
All of these have been in linux-next for a long while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (56 commits)
arm: mach-rpc: ecard: fix build error
zram: convert remaining CLASS_ATTR() to CLASS_ATTR_RO()
driver-core: remove struct bus_type.dev_attrs
powerpc: vio_cmo: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
powerpc: vio: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
USB: usbip: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW
s390: drivers: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO/WO
platform: thinkpad_acpi: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO/RW
pcmcia: ds: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO
wireless: ipw2x00: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW
net: ehea: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO
net: caif: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO
TTY: hvc: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW
PCI: pci-driver: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_WO
IB: nes: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW
HID: hid-core: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO and drv_groups
arm: ecard: fix dev_groups patch typo
tty: serdev: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
sparc: vio: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
hid: intel-ish-hid: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
...
Pull SMP hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update is primarily a cleanup of the CPU hotplug locking code.
The hotplug locking mechanism is an open coded RWSEM, which allows
recursive locking. The main problem with that is the recursive nature
as it evades the full lockdep coverage and hides potential deadlocks.
The rework replaces the open coded RWSEM with a percpu RWSEM and
establishes full lockdep coverage that way.
The bulk of the changes fix up recursive locking issues and address
the now fully reported potential deadlocks all over the place. Some of
these deadlocks have been observed in the RT tree, but on mainline the
probability was low enough to hide them away."
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Constify attribute_group structures
powerpc: Only obtain cpu_hotplug_lock if called by rtasd
ARM/hw_breakpoint: Fix possible recursive locking for arch_hw_breakpoint_init
cpu/hotplug: Remove unused check_for_tasks() function
perf/core: Don't release cred_guard_mutex if not taken
cpuhotplug: Link lock stacks for hotplug callbacks
acpi/processor: Prevent cpu hotplug deadlock
sched: Provide is_percpu_thread() helper
cpu/hotplug: Convert hotplug locking to percpu rwsem
s390: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
arm: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
arm64: Prevent cpu hotplug rwsem recursion
kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues
jump_label: Reorder hotplug lock and jump_label_lock
perf/tracing/cpuhotplug: Fix locking order
ACPI/processor: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
PCI: Replace the racy recursion prevention
PCI: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
perf/x86/intel: Drop get_online_cpus() in intel_snb_check_microcode()
x86/perf: Drop EXPORT of perf_check_microcode
...
of_device_ids are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with of_device_ids provided by <linux/of.h> work with const
of_device_ids. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The only user of thread_saved_pc() in non-arch-specific code was removed
in commit 8243d55977 ("sched/core: Remove pointless printout in
sched_show_task()"). Remove the implementations as well.
Some architectures use thread_saved_pc() in their arch-specific code.
Leave their thread_saved_pc() intact.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Usually dma_supported decisions are done by the dma_map_ops instance.
Switch sparc to that model by providing a ->dma_supported instance for
sbus that always returns false, and implementations tailored to the sun4u
and sun4v cases for sparc64, and leave it unimplemented for PCI on
sparc32, which means always supported.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is a typo in a comment that propagated into code:
upa-portis instead of upa-portid
This problem was detected by code inspection.
Fixes: eea9833453 ("sparc64: broken %tick frequency on spitfire cpus"
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add port_id field to VIO device metadata to identify the port of
VIO device.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Enhances search for VIO device in MDESC by leveraging already existing
MDESC APIs. Enhances changes in earlier patch,
"sparc: Machine description indices can vary", by using existing MD
search functions. It also specifies a match function, thereby
enabling device_find_child() to use it for the purpose of matching
device nodes in MDESC.
An API to find VDEV node in MDESC based on its md_node_info is also
added. It is planned to be used by VIO device clients in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Allocate IRQs for VIO devices during probing.
- Allow clients to specify if IRQs would be allocated for a given
VIO device.
- Cache the device handle of the root node of channel-devices sub-tree in
Machine Description (MDESC).
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Check if a client is supported, by comparing against a whitelist, to
register for notifications from Machine Description (MDESC)
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Removes restriction on VIO device's size limit. Since KOBJ_NAME_LEN
has been dropped from kobject, there doesn't seem to be a
restriction on the device name anymore. This limit therefore
doesn't make sense.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Refactors code to get the cfg_handle property of a node from Machine
Description (MDESC)
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the MDESC node name of MDESC client to VIO device metadata. It is
later used to uniquely identify a node in the MDESC. VIO & MDESC APIs
are updated to handle this node name.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
During MDESC handle allocation, use the __GFP_REPEAT flag instead of
__GFP_NOFAIL. If memory is not available, the caller expects a NULL
pointer instead of waiting until memory is allocated.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the following two APIs to Machine Description (MDESC)
- mdesc_get_node: Searches for a node in the Machine
Description tree based on given information about
that node.
- mdesc_get_node_info: Retrieves information about a
given node.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
LDC channels in RAW mode does not provide any session management. No
handshake protocol is defined for LDC channels in RAW mode. It's
therefore skipped.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Specify the class of VIO device in the version info. packet. The device's
class identifies the type of VIO device, whether it's DISK, CONSOLE,
NETWORK, etc... This packet is used in the handshake between the
client and server for this device.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's possible that VIO operations are not defined for some VIO
clients. In that case, VIO ops pointer should be checked for
NULL before being used
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
of_device_ids are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with of_device_ids provided by <linux/of.h> work with const
of_device_ids. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.
This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.
Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.
One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).
Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.
Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.
Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
of_device_ids are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with of_device_ids provided by <linux/of.h> work with const
of_device_ids. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After early boot time stamps project the %tick frequency is detected
incorrectly on spittfire cpus.
We must use cpuid of boot cpu to find corresponding cpu node in OpenBoot,
and extract clock-frequency property from there.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We initialize time early, we must use prom interface instead of open
firmware driver, which is not yet initialized.
Also, use prom_getintdefault() instead of prom_getint() to be compatible
with the code before early boot timestamps project.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace read tick function pointers with the new hot-patched get_tick().
This optimizes the performance of functions such as: sched_clock()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the new get_tick() function that is hot-patched during boot based on
processor we are booting on.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In Linux it is possible to configure printk() to output timestamp next to
every line. This is very useful to determine the slow parts of the boot
process, and also to avoid regressions, as boot time is visiable to
everyone.
Also, there are scripts that change these time stamps to intervals.
However, on larger machines these timestamps start appearing many seconds,
and even minutes into the boot process. This patch gets stick-frequency
property early from OpenBoot, and uses its value to initialize time stamps
before the first printk() messages are printed.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch prepares the code for early boot time stamps by making it more
modular.
- init_tick_ops() to initialize struct sparc64_tick_ops
- new sparc64_tick_ops operation get_frequency() which returns a
frequency
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In clock sched we now have three loads:
- Function pointer
- quotient for multiplication
- offset
However, it is possible to improve performance substantially, by
guaranteeing that all three loads are from the same cacheline.
By moving these three values first in sparc64_tick_ops, and by having
tick_operations 64-byte aligned we guarantee this.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On most platforms, time is shown from the beginning of boot. This patch is
adding offset to sched_clock() for SPARC, to also show time from 0.
This means we will have one more load, but we saved one in an ealier patch.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In timer_64.c tick functions are access via pointer (tick_ops), every time
clock is read, there is one extra load to get to the function.
This patch optimizes it, by accessing functions pointer from value.
Current ched_clock():
sethi %hi(0xb9b400), %g1
ldx [ %g1 + 0x250 ], %g1 ! <tick_ops>
ldx [ %g1 ], %g1
call %g1
nop
sethi %hi(0xb9b400), %g1
ldx [ %g1 + 0x300 ], %g1 ! <timer_ticks_per_nsec_quotient>
mulx %o0, %g1, %g1
rett %i7 + 8
srlx %g1, 0xa, %o0
New sched_clock():
sethi %hi(0xb9b400), %g1
ldx [ %g1 + 0x340 ], %g1
call %g1
nop
sethi %hi(0xb9b400), %g1
ldx [ %g1 + 0x378 ], %g1
mulx %o0, %g1, %g1
rett %i7 + 8
srlx %g1, 0xa, %o0
Before three loads, now two loads.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A few changes that were reported by checkpatch, removed all trailing white
spaces in these two files.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Print debug messages when reading from given LDC channel.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Young <aaron.young@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Orabug: 20902628
When an ldc control-only packet is received during data exchange in
read_nonraw(), a new rx head is calculated but the rx queue head is not
actually advanced (rx_set_head() is not called) and a branch is taken to
'no_data' at which point two things can happen depending on the value
of the newly calculated rx head and the current rx tail:
- If the rx queue is determined to be not empty, then the wrong packet
is picked up.
- If the rx queue is determined to be empty, then a read error (EAGAIN)
is eventually returned since it is falsely assumed that more data was
expected.
The fix is to update the rx head and return in case of a control only
packet during data exchange.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Young <aaron.young@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ensure that LDC channel is up before writing to it, in RAW mode. Generate
event to bring the LDC channel up, if it's not up already.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Young <aaron.young@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Enhance ldc_abort to accept a message to be printed when it is called. Add
a macro, LDC_ABORT, to print info. about the function that calls ldc_abort.
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Young <aaron.young@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the following LDC APIs which are planned to be used by
LDC clients in the future:
- ldc_set_state: Sets given LDC channel to given state
- ldc_mode: Returns the mode of given LDC channel
- ldc_print: Prints info about given LDC channel
- ldc_rx_reset: Reset the RX queue of given LDC channel
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Young <aaron.young@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
