Commit Graph

656 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Avi Kivity
9fd4a3b7a4 KVM: VMX: don't clobber segment AR if emulating invalid state
The ususable bit is important for determining state validity; don't
clobber it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:00 +02:00
Avi Kivity
1872a3f411 KVM: VMX: Fix guest state validity checks
The vmx guest state validity checks are full of bugs.  Make them
conform to the manual.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:59 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
52d939a0bf KVM: PIT: provide an option to disable interrupt reinjection
Certain clocks (such as TSC) in older 2.6 guests overaccount for lost
ticks, causing severe time drift. Interrupt reinjection magnifies the
problem.

Provide an option to disable it.

[avi: allow room for expansion in case we want to disable reinjection
      of other timers]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:55 +02:00
Avi Kivity
61a6bd672b KVM: Fallback support for MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
Since we advertise MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, userspace will attempt to read it
even on Intel.  Implement fake support for this MSR to avoid the
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:54 +02:00
Izik Eidus
0f34607440 KVM: remove the vmap usage
vmap() on guest pages hides those pages from the Linux mm for an extended
(userspace determined) amount of time.  Get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:54 +02:00
Izik Eidus
77c2002e7c KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_virt, kvm_write_guest_virt
This commit change the name of emulator_read_std into kvm_read_guest_virt,
and add new function name kvm_write_guest_virt that allow writing into a
guest virtual address.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:54 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
53f658b3c3 KVM: VMX: initialize TSC offset relative to vm creation time
VMX initializes the TSC offset for each vcpu at different times, and
also reinitializes it for vcpus other than 0 on APIC SIPI message.

This bug causes the TSC's to appear unsynchronized in the guest, even if
the host is good.

Older Linux kernels don't handle the situation very well, so
gettimeofday is likely to go backwards in time:

http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg02955.html
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2025534&group_id=180599&atid=893831

Fix it by initializating the offset of each vcpu relative to vm creation
time, and moving it from vmx_vcpu_reset to vmx_vcpu_setup, out of the
APIC MP init path.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:53 +02:00
Avi Kivity
e8c4a4e8a7 KVM: MMU: Drop walk_shadow()
No longer used.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:53 +02:00
Avi Kivity
a461930bc3 KVM: MMU: Replace walk_shadow() by for_each_shadow_entry() in invlpg()
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:53 +02:00
Avi Kivity
e7a04c99b5 KVM: MMU: Replace walk_shadow() by for_each_shadow_entry() in fetch()
Effectively reverting to the pre walk_shadow() version -- but now
with the reusable for_each().

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:52 +02:00
Avi Kivity
9f652d21c3 KVM: MMU: Use for_each_shadow_entry() in __direct_map()
Eliminating a callback and a useless structure.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:52 +02:00
Avi Kivity
2d11123a77 KVM: MMU: Add for_each_shadow_entry(), a simpler alternative to walk_shadow()
Using a for_each loop style removes the need to write callback and nasty
casts.

Implement the walk_shadow() using the for_each_shadow_entry().

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:52 +02:00
Avi Kivity
2b3d2a2060 KVM: Fix vmload and friends misinterpreted as lidt
The AMD SVM instruction family all overload the 0f 01 /3 opcode, further
multiplexing on the three r/m bits.  But the code decided that anything that
isn't a vmmcall must be an lidt (which shares the 0f 01 /3 opcode, for the
case that mod = 3).

Fix by aborting emulation if this isn't a vmmcall.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:51 +02:00
Avi Kivity
e207831804 KVM: MMU: Initialize a shadow page's global attribute from cr4.pge
If cr4.pge is cleared, we ought to treat any ptes in the page as non-global.
This allows us to remove the check from set_spte().

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:51 +02:00
Avi Kivity
2f0b3d60b2 KVM: MMU: Segregate mmu pages created with different cr4.pge settings
Don't allow a vcpu with cr4.pge cleared to use a shadow page created with
cr4.pge set; this might cause a cr3 switch not to sync ptes that have the
global bit set (the global bit has no effect if !cr4.pge).

This can only occur on smp with different cr4.pge settings for different
vcpus (since a cr4 change will resync the shadow ptes), but there's no
cost to being correct here.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:51 +02:00
Avi Kivity
a770f6f28b KVM: MMU: Inherit a shadow page's guest level count from vcpu setup
Instead of "calculating" it on every shadow page allocation, set it once
when switching modes, and copy it when allocating pages.

This doesn't buy us much, but sets up the stage for inheriting more
information related to the mmu setup.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:51 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
ae675ef01c KVM: x86: Wire-up hardware breakpoints for guest debugging
Add the remaining bits to make use of debug registers also for guest
debugging, thus enabling the use of hardware breakpoints and
watchpoints.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:50 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
42dbaa5a05 KVM: x86: Virtualize debug registers
So far KVM only had basic x86 debug register support, once introduced to
realize guest debugging that way. The guest itself was not able to use
those registers.

This patch now adds (almost) full support for guest self-debugging via
hardware registers. It refactors the code, moving generic parts out of
SVM (VMX was already cleaned up by the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG patches), and
it ensures that the registers are properly switched between host and
guest.

This patch also prepares debug register usage by the host. The latter
will (once wired-up by the following patch) allow for hardware
breakpoints/watchpoints in guest code. If this is enabled, the guest
will only see faked debug registers without functionality, but with
content reflecting the guest's modifications.

Tested on Intel only, but SVM /should/ work as well, but who knows...

Known limitations: Trapping on tss switch won't work - most probably on
Intel.

Credits also go to Joerg Roedel - I used his once posted debugging
series as platform for this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:49 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
55934c0bd3 KVM: VMX: Allow single-stepping when uninterruptible
When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug exceptions
being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging case.

Note that clearing those bits is safe as we check for interruptibility
based on the original state and do not inject interrupts or NMIs if
guest interruptibility was blocked.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:49 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
d0bfb940ec KVM: New guest debug interface
This rips out the support for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST and introduces a new IOCTL
instead: KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The IOCTL payload consists of a generic
part, controlling the "main switch" and the single-step feature. The
arch specific part adds an x86 interface for intercepting both types of
debug exceptions separately and re-injecting them when the host was not
interested. Moveover, the foundation for guest debugging via debug
registers is layed.

To signal breakpoint events properly back to userland, an arch-specific
data block is now returned along KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. For x86, the arch block
contains the PC, the debug exception, and relevant debug registers to
tell debug events properly apart.

The availability of this new interface is signaled by
KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Empty stubs for not yet supported archs are
provided.

Note that both SVM and VTX are supported, but only the latter was tested
yet. Based on the experience with all those VTX corner case, I would be
fairly surprised if SVM will work out of the box.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:49 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
8ab2d2e231 KVM: VMX: Support for injecting software exceptions
VMX differentiates between processor and software generated exceptions
when injecting them into the guest. Extend vmx_queue_exception
accordingly (and refactor related constants) so that we can use this
service reliably for the new guest debugging framework.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:48 +02:00
Alexander Graf
d80174745b KVM: SVM: Only allow setting of EFER_SVME when CPUID SVM is set
Userspace has to tell the kernel module somehow that nested SVM should be used.
The easiest way that doesn't break anything I could think of is to implement

if (cpuid & svm)
    allow write to efer
else
    deny write to efer

Old userspaces mask the SVM capability bit, so they don't break.
In order to find out that the SVM capability is set, I had to split the
kvm_emulate_cpuid into a finding and an emulating part.

(introduced in v6)

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:48 +02:00
Alexander Graf
236de05553 KVM: SVM: Allow setting the SVME bit
Normally setting the SVME bit in EFER is not allowed, as we did
not support SVM. Not since we do, we should also allow enabling
SVM mode.

v2 comes as last patch, so we don't enable half-ready code
v4 introduces a module option to enable SVM
v6 warns that nesting is enabled

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:48 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
eb6f302edf KVM: SVM: Allow read access to MSR_VM_VR
KVM tries to read the VM_CR MSR to find out if SVM was disabled by
the BIOS. So implement read support for this MSR to make nested
SVM running.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:47 +02:00
Alexander Graf
cf74a78b22 KVM: SVM: Add VMEXIT handler and intercepts
This adds the #VMEXIT intercept, so we return to the level 1 guest
when something happens in the level 2 guest that should return to
the level 1 guest.

v2 implements HIF handling and cleans up exception interception
v3 adds support for V_INTR_MASKING_MASK
v4 uses the host page hsave
v5 removes IOPM merging code
v6 moves mmu code out of the atomic section

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:47 +02:00
Alexander Graf
3d6368ef58 KVM: SVM: Add VMRUN handler
This patch implements VMRUN. VMRUN enters a virtual CPU and runs that
in the same context as the normal guest CPU would run.
So basically it is implemented the same way, a normal CPU would do it.

We also prepare all intercepts that get OR'ed with the original
intercepts, as we do not allow a level 2 guest to be intercepted less
than the first level guest.

v2 implements the following improvements:

- fixes the CPL check
- does not allocate iopm when not used
- remembers the host's IF in the HIF bit in the hflags

v3:

- make use of the new permission checking
- add support for V_INTR_MASKING_MASK

v4:

- use host page backed hsave

v5:

- remove IOPM merging code

v6:

- save cr4 so PAE l1 guests work

v7:

- return 0 on vmrun so we check the MSRs too
- fix MSR check to use the correct variable

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:47 +02:00
Alexander Graf
5542675baa KVM: SVM: Add VMLOAD and VMSAVE handlers
This implements the VMLOAD and VMSAVE instructions, that usually surround
the VMRUN instructions. Both instructions load / restore the same elements,
so we only need to implement them once.

v2 fixes CPL checking and replaces memcpy by assignments
v3 makes use of the new permission checking

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:47 +02:00
Alexander Graf
b286d5d8b0 KVM: SVM: Implement hsave
Implement the hsave MSR, that gives the VCPU a GPA to save the
old guest state in.

v2 allows userspace to save/restore hsave
v4 dummys out the hsave MSR, so we use a host page
v6 remembers the guest's hsave and exports the MSR

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:46 +02:00
Alexander Graf
1371d90460 KVM: SVM: Implement GIF, clgi and stgi
This patch implements the GIF flag and the clgi and stgi instructions that
set this flag. Only if the flag is set (default), interrupts can be received by
the CPU.

To keep the information about that somewhere, this patch adds a new hidden
flags vector. that is used to store information that does not go into the
vmcb, but is SVM specific.

I tried to write some code to make -no-kvm-irqchip work too, but the first
level guest won't even boot with that atm, so I ditched it.

v2 moves the hflags to x86 generic code
v3 makes use of the new permission helper
v6 only enables interrupt_window if GIF=1

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:46 +02:00
Alexander Graf
c0725420cf KVM: SVM: Add helper functions for nested SVM
These are helpers for the nested SVM implementation.

- nsvm_printk implements a debug printk variant
- nested_svm_do calls a handler that can accesses gpa-based memory

v3 makes use of the new permission checker
v6 changes:
- streamline nsvm_debug()
- remove printk(KERN_ERR)
- SVME check before CPL check
- give GP error code
- use new EFER constant

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:46 +02:00
Alexander Graf
9962d032bb KVM: SVM: Move EFER and MSR constants to generic x86 code
MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK, MSR_VM_CR and MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA are set in KVM
specific headers. Linux does have nice header files to collect
EFER bits and MSR IDs, so IMHO we should put them there.

While at it, I also changed the naming scheme to match that
of the other defines.

(introduced in v6)

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:46 +02:00
Alexander Graf
f0b85051d0 KVM: SVM: Clean up VINTR setting
The current VINTR intercept setters don't look clean to me. To make
the code easier to read and enable the possibilty to trap on a VINTR
set, this uses a helper function to set the VINTR intercept.

v2 uses two distinct functions for setting and clearing the bit

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
72c26c9a26 Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/blktrace
Conflicts:
	block/blktrace.c

Semantic merge:
	kernel/trace/blktrace.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-19 09:00:35 +01:00
Avi Kivity
516a1a7e9d KVM: VMX: Flush volatile msrs before emulating rdmsr
Some msrs (notable MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE) are held in the processor registers
and need to be flushed to the vcpu struture before they can be read.

This fixes cygwin longjmp() failure on Windows x64.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:39 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
b682b814e3 KVM: x86: fix LAPIC pending count calculation
Simplify LAPIC TMCCT calculation by using hrtimer provided
function to query remaining time until expiration.

Fixes host hang with nested ESX.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:38 +02:00
Sheng Yang
2aaf69dcee KVM: MMU: Map device MMIO as UC in EPT
Software are not allow to access device MMIO using cacheable memory type, the
patch limit MMIO region with UC and WC(guest can select WC using PAT and
PCD/PWT).

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:37 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
abe6655dd6 KVM: x86: disable kvmclock on non constant TSC hosts
This is better.

Currently, this code path is posing us big troubles,
and we won't have a decent patch in time. So, temporarily
disable it.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:36 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
d2a8284e8f KVM: PIT: fix i8254 pending count read
count_load_time assignment is bogus: its supposed to contain what it
means, not the expiration time.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:36 +02:00
Sheng Yang
ba4cef31d5 KVM: Fix racy in kvm_free_assigned_irq
In the past, kvm_get_kvm() and kvm_put_kvm() was called in assigned device irq
handler and interrupt_work, in order to prevent cancel_work_sync() in
kvm_free_assigned_irq got a illegal state when waiting for interrupt_work done.
But it's tricky and still got two problems:

1. A bug ignored two conditions that cancel_work_sync() would return true result
in a additional kvm_put_kvm().

2. If interrupt type is MSI, we would got a window between cancel_work_sync()
and free_irq(), which interrupt would be injected again...

This patch discard the reference count used for irq handler and interrupt_work,
and ensure the legal state by moving the free function at the very beginning of
kvm_destroy_vm(). And the patch fix the second bug by disable irq before
cancel_work_sync(), which may result in nested disable of irq but OK for we are
going to free it.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:36 +02:00
Sheng Yang
ad8ba2cd44 KVM: Add kvm_arch_sync_events to sync with asynchronize events
kvm_arch_sync_events is introduced to quiet down all other events may happen
contemporary with VM destroy process, like IRQ handler and work struct for
assigned device.

For kvm_arch_sync_events is called at the very beginning of kvm_destroy_vm(), so
the state of KVM here is legal and can provide a environment to quiet down other
events.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:36 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
3d7a96f5a4 Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/kmemtrace2 2009-01-06 09:53:05 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
19de40a847 KVM: change KVM to use IOMMU API
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-01-03 14:11:07 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
c4fa386428 KVM: rename vtd.c to iommu.c
Impact: file renamed

The code in the vtd.c file can be reused for other IOMMUs as well. So
rename it to make it clear that it handle more than VT-d.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-01-03 14:10:09 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti
8791723920 KVM: MMU: handle large host sptes on invlpg/resync
The invlpg and sync walkers lack knowledge of large host sptes,
descending to non-existant pagetable level.

Stop at directory level in such case.

Fixes SMP Windows XP with hugepages.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:49 +02:00
Avi Kivity
3f353858c9 KVM: Add locking to virtual i8259 interrupt controller
While most accesses to the i8259 are with the kvm mutex taken, the call
to kvm_pic_read_irq() is not.  We can't easily take the kvm mutex there
since the function is called with interrupts disabled.

Fix by adding a spinlock to the virtual interrupt controller.  Since we
can't send an IPI under the spinlock (we also take the same spinlock in
an irq disabled context), we defer the IPI until the spinlock is released.
Similarly, we defer irq ack notifications until after spinlock release to
avoid lock recursion.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:48 +02:00
Avi Kivity
25e2343246 KVM: MMU: Don't treat a global pte as such if cr4.pge is cleared
The pte.g bit is meaningless if global pages are disabled; deferring
mmu page synchronization on these ptes will lead to the guest using stale
shadow ptes.

Fixes Vista x86 smp bootloader failure.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:48 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
4531220b71 KVM: x86: Rework user space NMI injection as KVM_CAP_USER_NMI
There is no point in doing the ready_for_nmi_injection/
request_nmi_window dance with user space. First, we don't do this for
in-kernel irqchip anyway, while the code path is the same as for user
space irqchip mode. And second, there is nothing to loose if a pending
NMI is overwritten by another one (in contrast to IRQs where we have to
save the number). Actually, there is even the risk of raising spurious
NMIs this way because the reason for the held-back NMI might already be
handled while processing the first one.

Therefore this patch creates a simplified user space NMI injection
interface, exporting it under KVM_CAP_USER_NMI and dropping the old
KVM_CAP_NMI capability. And this time we also take care to provide the
interface only on archs supporting NMIs via KVM (right now only x86).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:47 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
264ff01d55 KVM: VMX: Fix pending NMI-vs.-IRQ race for user space irqchip
As with the kernel irqchip, don't allow an NMI to stomp over an already
injected IRQ; instead wait for the IRQ injection to be completed.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:47 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
eb64f1e8cd KVM: MMU: check for present pdptr shadow page in walk_shadow
walk_shadow assumes the caller verified validity of the pdptr pointer in
question, which is not the case for the invlpg handler.

Fixes oops during Solaris 10 install.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:46 +02:00
Avi Kivity
ca9edaee1a KVM: Consolidate userspace memory capability reporting into common code
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:46 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
ad218f85e3 KVM: MMU: prepopulate the shadow on invlpg
If the guest executes invlpg, peek into the pagetable and attempt to
prepopulate the shadow entry.

Also stop dirty fault updates from interfering with the fork detector.

2% improvement on RHEL3/AIM7.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:44 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
6cffe8ca4a KVM: MMU: skip global pgtables on sync due to cr3 switch
Skip syncing global pages on cr3 switch (but not on cr4/cr0). This is
important for Linux 32-bit guests with PAE, where the kmap page is
marked as global.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:44 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
b1a368218a KVM: MMU: collapse remote TLB flushes on root sync
Collapse remote TLB flushes on root sync.

kernbench is 2.7% faster on 4-way guest. Improvements have been seen
with other loads such as AIM7.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:43 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
60c8aec6e2 KVM: MMU: use page array in unsync walk
Instead of invoking the handler directly collect pages into
an array so the caller can work with it.

Simplifies TLB flush collapsing.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:43 +02:00
Amit Shah
fbce554e94 KVM: x86 emulator: Fix handling of VMMCALL instruction
The VMMCALL instruction doesn't get recognised and isn't processed
by the emulator.

This is seen on an Intel host that tries to execute the VMMCALL
instruction after a guest live migrates from an AMD host.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:43 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
9bf8ea42fe KVM: x86 emulator: add the emulation of shld and shrd instructions
Add emulation of shld and shrd instructions

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:43 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
d175226a5f KVM: x86 emulator: add the assembler code for three operands
Add the assembler code for instruction with three operands and one
operand is stored in ECX register

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:42 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
bfcadf83ec KVM: x86 emulator: add a new "implied 1" Src decode type
Add SrcOne operand type when we need to decode an implied '1' like with
regular shift instruction

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:42 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
0dc8d10f7d KVM: x86 emulator: add Src2 decode set
Instruction like shld has three operands, so we need to add a Src2
decode set. We start with Src2None, Src2CL, and Src2ImmByte, Src2One to
support shld/shrd and we will expand it later.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:42 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
45ed60b371 KVM: x86 emulator: Extend the opcode descriptor
Extend the opcode descriptor to 32 bits. This is needed by the
introduction of a new Src2 operand type.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:41 +02:00
Hannes Eder
efff9e538f KVM: VMX: fix sparse warning
Impact: make global function static

  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:134:3: warning: symbol 'vmx_capability' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:06 +02:00
Avi Kivity
f3fd92fbdb KVM: Remove extraneous semicolon after do/while
Notices by Guillaume Thouvenin.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:05 +02:00
Avi Kivity
2b48cc75b2 KVM: x86 emulator: fix popf emulation
Set operand type and size to get correct writeback behavior.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:05 +02:00
Avi Kivity
cf5de4f886 KVM: x86 emulator: fix ret emulation
'ret' did not set the operand type or size for the destination, so
writeback ignored it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:05 +02:00
Avi Kivity
8a09b6877f KVM: x86 emulator: switch 'pop reg' instruction to emulate_pop()
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:04 +02:00
Avi Kivity
781d0edc5f KVM: x86 emulator: allow pop from mmio
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:04 +02:00
Avi Kivity
faa5a3ae39 KVM: x86 emulator: Extract 'pop' sequence into a function
Switch 'pop r/m' instruction to use the new function.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:04 +02:00
Avi Kivity
6b7ad61ffb KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate emulation of two operand instructions
No need to repeat the same assembly block over and over.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:03 +02:00
Avi Kivity
dda96d8f1b KVM: x86 emulator: reduce duplication in one operand emulation thunks
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:03 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
ecc5589f19 KVM: MMU: optimize set_spte for page sync
The write protect verification in set_spte is unnecessary for page sync.

Its guaranteed that, if the unsync spte was writable, the target page
does not have a write protected shadow (if it had, the spte would have
been write protected under mmu_lock by rmap_write_protect before).

Same reasoning applies to mark_page_dirty: the gfn has been marked as
dirty via the pagefault path.

The cost of hash table and memslot lookups are quite significant if the
workload is pagetable write intensive resulting in increased mmu_lock
contention.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:02 +02:00
Avi Kivity
df203ec9a7 KVM: VMX: Conditionally request interrupt window after injecting irq
If we're injecting an interrupt, and another one is pending, request
an interrupt window notification so we don't have excess latency on the
second interrupt.

This shouldn't happen in practice since an EOI will be issued, giving a second
chance to request an interrupt window, but...

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:00 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
2c8dceebb2 KVM: SVM: move svm_hardware_disable() code to asm/virtext.h
Create cpu_svm_disable() function.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:30 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
63d1142f8f KVM: SVM: move has_svm() code to asm/virtext.h
Use a trick to keep the printk()s on has_svm() working as before. gcc
will take care of not generating code for the 'msg' stuff when the
function is called with a NULL msg argument.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:29 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
710ff4a855 KVM: VMX: extract kvm_cpu_vmxoff() from hardware_disable()
Along with some comments on why it is different from the core cpu_vmxoff()
function.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:29 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
6210e37b12 KVM: VMX: move cpu_has_kvm_support() to an inline on asm/virtext.h
It will be used by core code on kdump and reboot, to disable
vmx if needed.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:28 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
c2cedf7be2 KVM: SVM: move svm.h to include/asm
svm.h will be used by core code that is independent of KVM, so I am
moving it outside the arch/x86/kvm directory.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:28 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
13673a90f1 KVM: VMX: move vmx.h to include/asm
vmx.h will be used by core code that is independent of KVM, so I am
moving it outside the arch/x86/kvm directory.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:27 +02:00
Nitin A Kamble
0fdf8e59fa KVM: Fix cpuid iteration on multiple leaves per eac
The code to traverse the cpuid data array list for counting type of leaves is
currently broken.

This patches fixes the 2 things in it.

 1. Set the 1st counting entry's flag KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT. Without
    it the code will never find a valid entry.

 2. Also the stop condition in the for loop while looking for the next unflaged
    entry is broken. It needs to stop when it find one matching entry;
    and in the case of count of 1, it will be the same entry found in this
    iteration.

Signed-Off-By: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:24 +02:00
Nitin A Kamble
0853d2c1d8 KVM: Fix cpuid leaf 0xb loop termination
For cpuid leaf 0xb the bits 8-15 in ECX register define the end of counting
leaf.      The previous code was using bits 0-7 for this purpose, which is
a bug.

Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:24 +02:00
Izik Eidus
2843099fee KVM: MMU: Fix aliased gfns treated as unaliased
Some areas of kvm x86 mmu are using gfn offset inside a slot without
unaliasing the gfn first.  This patch makes sure that the gfn will be
unaliased and add gfn_to_memslot_unaliased() to save the calculating
of the gfn unaliasing in case we have it unaliased already.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:50 +02:00
Sheng Yang
6eb55818c0 KVM: Enable Function Level Reset for assigned device
Ideally, every assigned device should in a clear condition before and after
assignment, so that the former state of device won't affect later work.
Some devices provide a mechanism named Function Level Reset, which is
defined in PCI/PCI-e document. We should execute it before and after device
assignment.

(But sadly, the feature is new, and most device on the market now don't
support it. We are considering using D0/D3hot transmit to emulate it later,
but not that elegant and reliable as FLR itself.)

[Update: Reminded by Xiantao, execute FLR after we ensure that the device can
be assigned to the guest.]

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:49 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
1d5a4d9b92 KVM: VMX: Handle mmio emulation when guest state is invalid
If emulate_invalid_guest_state is enabled, the emulator is called
when guest state is invalid.  Until now, we reported an mmio failure
when emulate_instruction() returned EMULATE_DO_MMIO.  This patch adds
the case where emulate_instruction() failed and an MMIO emulation
is needed.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:48 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
e93f36bcfa KVM: allow emulator to adjust rip for emulated pio instructions
If we call the emulator we shouldn't call skip_emulated_instruction()
in the first place, since the emulator already computes the next rip
for us. Thus we move ->skip_emulated_instruction() out of
kvm_emulate_pio() and into handle_io() (and the svm equivalent). We
also replaced "return 0" by "break" in the "do_io:" case because now
the shadow register state needs to be committed. Otherwise eip will never
be updated.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:48 +02:00
Amit Shah
c0d09828c8 KVM: SVM: Set the 'busy' flag of the TR selector
The busy flag of the TR selector is not set by the hardware. This breaks
migration from amd hosts to intel hosts.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:48 +02:00
Amit Shah
25022acc3d KVM: SVM: Set the 'g' bit of the cs selector for cross-vendor migration
The hardware does not set the 'g' bit of the cs selector and this breaks
migration from amd hosts to intel hosts. Set this bit if the segment
limit is beyond 1 MB.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:48 +02:00
Amit Shah
b8222ad2e5 KVM: x86: Fix typo in function name
get_segment_descritptor_dtable() contains an obvious type.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:47 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
cc6e462cd5 KVM: x86: Optimize NMI watchdog delivery
As suggested by Avi, this patch introduces a counter of VCPUs that have
LVT0 set to NMI mode. Only if the counter > 0, we push the PIT ticks via
all LAPIC LVT0 lines to enable NMI watchdog support.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:47 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
8fdb2351d5 KVM: x86: Fix and refactor NMI watchdog emulation
This patch refactors the NMI watchdog delivery patch, consolidating
tests and providing a proper API for delivering watchdog events.

An included micro-optimization is to check only for apic_hw_enabled in
kvm_apic_local_deliver (the test for LVT mask is covering the
soft-disabled case already).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:46 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
291fd39bfc KVM: x86 emulator: Add decode entries for 0x04 and 0x05 opcodes (add acc, imm)
Add decode entries for 0x04 and 0x05 (ADD) opcodes, execution is already
implemented.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:46 +02:00
Sheng Yang
6fe639792c KVM: VMX: Move private memory slot position
PCI device assignment would map guest MMIO spaces as separate slot, so it is
possible that the device has more than 2 MMIO spaces and overwrite current
private memslot.

The patch move private memory slot to the top of userspace visible memory slots.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:46 +02:00
Sheng Yang
291f26bc0f KVM: MMU: Extend kvm_mmu_page->slot_bitmap size
Otherwise set_bit() for private memory slot(above KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS) would
corrupted memory in 32bit host.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:45 +02:00
Sheng Yang
64d4d52175 KVM: Enable MTRR for EPT
The effective memory type of EPT is the mixture of MSR_IA32_CR_PAT and memory
type field of EPT entry.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:45 +02:00
Sheng Yang
74be52e3e6 KVM: Add local get_mtrr_type() to support MTRR
For EPT memory type support.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:45 +02:00
Sheng Yang
468d472f3f KVM: VMX: Add PAT support for EPT
GUEST_PAT support is a new feature introduced by Intel Core i7 architecture.
With this, cpu would save/load guest and host PAT automatically, for EPT memory
type in guest depends on MSR_IA32_CR_PAT.

Also add save/restore for MSR_IA32_CR_PAT.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:44 +02:00
Sheng Yang
0bed3b568b KVM: Improve MTRR structure
As well as reset mmu context when set MTRR.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:44 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
5f179287fa KVM: call kvm_arch_vcpu_reset() instead of the kvm_x86_ops callback
Call kvm_arch_vcpu_reset() instead of directly using arch callback.
The function does additional things.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:43 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
3b86cd9967 KVM: VMX: work around lacking VNMI support
Older VMX supporting CPUs do not provide the "Virtual NMI" feature for
tracking the NMI-blocked state after injecting such events. For now
KVM is unable to inject NMIs on those CPUs.

Derived from Sheng Yang's suggestion to use the IRQ window notification
for detecting the end of NMI handlers, this patch implements virtual
NMI support without impact on the host's ability to receive real NMIs.
The downside is that the given approach requires some heuristics that
can cause NMI nesting in vary rare corner cases.

The approach works as follows:
 - inject NMI and set a software-based NMI-blocked flag
 - arm the IRQ window start notification whenever an NMI window is
   requested
 - if the guest exits due to an opening IRQ window, clear the emulated
   NMI-blocked flag
 - if the guest net execution time with NMI-blocked but without an IRQ
   window exceeds 1 second, force NMI-blocked reset and inject anyway

This approach covers most practical scenarios:
 - succeeding NMIs are seperated by at least one open IRQ window
 - the guest may spin with IRQs disabled (e.g. due to a bug), but
   leaving the NMI handler takes much less time than one second
 - the guest does not rely on strict ordering or timing of NMIs
   (would be problematic in virtualized environments anyway)

Successfully tested with the 'nmi n' monitor command, the kgdbts
testsuite on smp guests (additional patches required to add debug
register support to kvm) + the kernel's nmi_watchdog=1, and a Siemens-
specific board emulation (+ guest) that comes with its own NMI
watchdog mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:43 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
487b391d6e KVM: VMX: Provide support for user space injected NMIs
This patch adds the required bits to the VMX side for user space
injected NMIs. As with the preexisting in-kernel irqchip support, the
CPU must provide the "virtual NMI" feature for proper tracking of the
NMI blocking state.

Based on the original patch by Sheng Yang.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:43 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
c4abb7c9cd KVM: x86: Support for user space injected NMIs
Introduces the KVM_NMI IOCTL to the generic x86 part of KVM for
injecting NMIs from user space and also extends the statistic report
accordingly.

Based on the original patch by Sheng Yang.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:42 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
26df99c6c5 KVM: Kick NMI receiving VCPU
Kick the NMI receiving VCPU in case the triggering caller runs in a
different context.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:42 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
0496fbb973 KVM: x86: VCPU with pending NMI is runnabled
Ensure that a VCPU with pending NMIs is considered runnable.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:42 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
23930f9521 KVM: x86: Enable NMI Watchdog via in-kernel PIT source
LINT0 of the LAPIC can be used to route PIT events as NMI watchdog ticks
into the guest. This patch aligns the in-kernel irqchip emulation with
the user space irqchip with already supports this feature. The trick is
to route PIT interrupts to all LAPIC's LVT0 lines.

Rebased and slightly polished patch originally posted by Sheng Yang.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:41 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
66a5a347c2 KVM: VMX: fix real-mode NMI support
Fix NMI injection in real-mode with the same pattern we perform IRQ
injection.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:41 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
f460ee43e2 KVM: VMX: refactor IRQ and NMI window enabling
do_interrupt_requests and vmx_intr_assist go different way for
achieving the same: enabling the nmi/irq window start notification.
Unify their code over enable_{irq|nmi}_window, get rid of a redundant
call to enable_intr_window instead of direct enable_nmi_window
invocation and unroll enable_intr_window for both in-kernel and user
space irq injection accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:41 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
33f089ca5a KVM: VMX: refactor/fix IRQ and NMI injectability determination
There are currently two ways in VMX to check if an IRQ or NMI can be
injected:
 - vmx_{nmi|irq}_enabled and
 - vcpu.arch.{nmi|interrupt}_window_open.
Even worse, one test (at the end of vmx_vcpu_run) uses an inconsistent,
likely incorrect logic.

This patch consolidates and unifies the tests over
{nmi|interrupt}_window_open as cache + vmx_update_window_states
for updating the cache content.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:40 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
448fa4a9c5 KVM: x86: Reset pending/inject NMI state on CPU reset
CPU reset invalidates pending or already injected NMIs, therefore reset
the related state variables.

Based on original patch by Gleb Natapov.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:40 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
60637aacfd KVM: VMX: Support for NMI task gates
Properly set GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI and reset nmi_injected when a
task-switch vmexit happened due to a task gate being used for handling
NMIs. Also avoid the false warning about valid vectoring info in
kvm_handle_exit.

Based on original patch by Gleb Natapov.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:40 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
e4a41889ec KVM: VMX: Use INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR instead of magic value
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:40 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
a26bf12afb KVM: VMX: include all IRQ window exits in statistics
irq_window_exits only tracks IRQ window exits due to user space
requests, nmi_window_exits include all exits. The latter makes more
sense, so let's adjust irq_window_exits accounting.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:39 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
2786b014ec KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate push reg
This patch consolidate the emulation of push reg instruction.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:39 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
b6ab4afee4 tracing, kvm: change MARKERS to select instead of depends on
Impact: build fix

fix:

 kernel/trace/Kconfig:42:error: found recursive dependency: TRACING ->
 TRACEPOINTS -> MARKERS -> KVM_TRACE -> RELAY -> KMEMTRACE -> TRACING

markers is a facility that should be selected - not depended on
by an interactive Kconfig entry.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-30 09:41:04 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti
6c475352e8 KVM: MMU: avoid creation of unreachable pages in the shadow
It is possible for a shadow page to have a parent link
pointing to a freed page. When zapping a high level table,
kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children fails to remove the parent_pte link.
For that to happen, the child must be unreachable via the shadow
tree, which can happen in shadow_walk_entry if the guest pte was
modified in between walk() and fetch(). Remove the parent pte
reference in such case.

Possible cause for oops in bug #2217430.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-26 12:34:27 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
0c0f40bdbe KVM: MMU: fix sync of ptes addressed at owner pagetable
During page sync, if a pagetable contains a self referencing pte (that
points to the pagetable), the corresponding spte may be marked as
writable even though all mappings are supposed to be write protected.

Fix by clearing page unsync before syncing individual sptes.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-23 15:24:19 +02:00
Avi Kivity
bd2b3ca768 KVM: VMX: Fix interrupt loss during race with NMI
If an interrupt cannot be injected for some reason (say, page fault
when fetching the IDT descriptor), the interrupt is marked for
reinjection.  However, if an NMI is queued at this time, the NMI
will be injected instead and the NMI will be lost.

Fix by deferring the NMI injection until the interrupt has been
injected successfully.

Analyzed by Jan Kiszka.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-23 14:52:29 +02:00
Avi Kivity
e17d1dc086 KVM: Fix pit memory leak if unable to allocate irq source id
Reported-By: Daniel Marjamäki <danielm77@spray.se>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-11-11 21:01:51 +02:00
Sheng Yang
928d4bf747 KVM: VMX: Set IGMT bit in EPT entry
There is a potential issue that, when guest using pagetable without vmexit when
EPT enabled, guest would use PAT/PCD/PWT bits to index PAT msr for it's memory,
which would be inconsistent with host side and would cause host MCE due to
inconsistent cache attribute.

The patch set IGMT bit in EPT entry to ignore guest PAT and use WB as default
memory type to protect host (notice that all memory mapped by KVM should be WB).

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-11 21:00:37 +02:00
Avi Kivity
ca93e992fd KVM: Require the PCI subsystem
PCI device assignment makes calls to pci code, so require it to be built
into the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-11-11 20:56:13 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
c41ef344de KVM: MMU: increase per-vcpu rmap cache alloc size
The page fault path can use two rmap_desc structures, if:

- walk_addr's dirty pte update allocates one rmap_desc.
- mmu_lock is dropped, sptes are zapped resulting in rmap_desc being
freed.
- fetch->mmu_set_spte allocates another rmap_desc.

Increase to 4 for safety.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-11 20:53:34 +02:00
Sheng Yang
5550af4df1 KVM: Fix guest shared interrupt with in-kernel irqchip
Every call of kvm_set_irq() should offer an irq_source_id, which is
allocated by kvm_request_irq_source_id(). Based on irq_source_id, we
identify the irq source and implement logical OR for shared level
interrupts.

The allocated irq_source_id can be freed by kvm_free_irq_source_id().

Currently, we support at most sizeof(unsigned long) different irq sources.

[Amit: - rebase to kvm.git HEAD
       - move definition of KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID to common file
       - move kvm_request_irq_source_id to the update_irq ioctl]

[Xiantao: - Add kvm/ia64 stuff and make it work for kvm/ia64 guests]

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-28 14:21:34 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
6ad9f15c94 KVM: MMU: sync root on paravirt TLB flush
The pvmmu TLB flush handler should request a root sync, similarly to
a native read-write CR3.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-28 14:09:27 +02:00
Arjan van de Ven
651dab4264 Merge commit 'linus/master' into merge-linus
Conflicts:

	arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
2008-10-17 09:20:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
08d19f51f0 Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (134 commits)
  KVM: ia64: Add intel iommu support for guests.
  KVM: ia64: add directed mmio range support for kvm guests
  KVM: ia64: Make pmt table be able to hold physical mmio entries.
  KVM: Move irqchip_in_kernel() from ioapic.h to irq.h
  KVM: Separate irq ack notification out of arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
  KVM: Change is_mmio_pfn to kvm_is_mmio_pfn, and make it common for all archs
  KVM: Move device assignment logic to common code
  KVM: Device Assignment: Move vtd.c from arch/x86/kvm/ to virt/kvm/
  KVM: VMX: enable invlpg exiting if EPT is disabled
  KVM: x86: Silence various LAPIC-related host kernel messages
  KVM: Device Assignment: Map mmio pages into VT-d page table
  KVM: PIC: enhance IPI avoidance
  KVM: MMU: add "oos_shadow" parameter to disable oos
  KVM: MMU: speed up mmu_unsync_walk
  KVM: MMU: out of sync shadow core
  KVM: MMU: mmu_convert_notrap helper
  KVM: MMU: awareness of new kvm_mmu_zap_page behaviour
  KVM: MMU: mmu_parent_walk
  KVM: x86: trap invlpg
  KVM: MMU: sync roots on mmu reload
  ...
2008-10-16 15:36:00 -07:00
Harvey Harrison
80a914dc05 misc: replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 11:21:30 -07:00
Xiantao Zhang
3de42dc094 KVM: Separate irq ack notification out of arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
Moving irq ack notification logic as common, and make
it shared with ia64 side.

Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:35 +02:00
Xiantao Zhang
8a98f6648a KVM: Move device assignment logic to common code
To share with other archs, this patch moves device assignment
logic to common parts.

Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:33 +02:00
Zhang xiantao
371c01b28e KVM: Device Assignment: Move vtd.c from arch/x86/kvm/ to virt/kvm/
Preparation for kvm/ia64 VT-d support.

Signed-off-by: Zhang xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:32 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
83dbc83a0d KVM: VMX: enable invlpg exiting if EPT is disabled
Manually disabling EPT via module option fails to re-enable INVLPG
exiting.

Reported-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:31 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
1b10bf31a5 KVM: x86: Silence various LAPIC-related host kernel messages
KVM-x86 dumps a lot of debug messages that have no meaning for normal
operation:
 - INIT de-assertion is ignored
 - SIPIs are sent and received
 - APIC writes are unaligned or < 4 byte long
   (Windows Server 2003 triggers this on SMP)

Degrade them to true debug messages, keeping the host kernel log clean
for real problems.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:30 +02:00
Weidong Han
e5fcfc821a KVM: Device Assignment: Map mmio pages into VT-d page table
Assigned device could DMA to mmio pages, so also need to map mmio pages
into VT-d page table.

Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:29 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
e48258009d KVM: PIC: enhance IPI avoidance
The PIC code makes little effort to avoid kvm_vcpu_kick(), resulting in
unnecessary guest exits in some conditions.

For example, if the timer interrupt is routed through the IOAPIC, IRR
for IRQ 0 will get set but not cleared, since the APIC is handling the
acks.

This means that everytime an interrupt < 16 is triggered, the priority
logic will find IRQ0 pending and send an IPI to vcpu0 (in case IRQ0 is
not masked, which is Linux's case).

Introduce a new variable isr_ack to represent the IRQ's for which the
guest has been signalled / cleared the ISR. Use it to avoid more than
one IPI per trigger-ack cycle, in addition to the avoidance when ISR is
set in get_priority().

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:28 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
582801a95d KVM: MMU: add "oos_shadow" parameter to disable oos
Subject says it all.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:27 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
0074ff63eb KVM: MMU: speed up mmu_unsync_walk
Cache the unsynced children information in a per-page bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:26 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
4731d4c7a0 KVM: MMU: out of sync shadow core
Allow guest pagetables to go out of sync.  Instead of emulating write
accesses to guest pagetables, or unshadowing them, we un-write-protect
the page table and allow the guest to modify it at will.  We rely on
invlpg executions to synchronize individual ptes, and will synchronize
the entire pagetable on tlb flushes.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:25 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
6844dec694 KVM: MMU: mmu_convert_notrap helper
Need to convert shadow_notrap_nonpresent -> shadow_trap_nonpresent when
unsyncing pages.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:24 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
0738541396 KVM: MMU: awareness of new kvm_mmu_zap_page behaviour
kvm_mmu_zap_page will soon zap the unsynced children of a page. Restart
list walk in such case.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:23 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
ad8cfbe3ff KVM: MMU: mmu_parent_walk
Introduce a function to walk all parents of a given page, invoking a handler.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:22 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
a7052897b3 KVM: x86: trap invlpg
With pages out of sync invlpg needs to be trapped. For now simply nuke
the entry.

Untested on AMD.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:21 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
0ba73cdadb KVM: MMU: sync roots on mmu reload
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:20 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
e8bc217aef KVM: MMU: mode specific sync_page
Examine guest pagetable and bring the shadow back in sync. Caller is responsible
for local TLB flush before re-entering guest mode.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:19 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
38187c830c KVM: MMU: do not write-protect large mappings
There is not much point in write protecting large mappings. This
can only happen when a page is shadowed during the window between
is_largepage_backed and mmu_lock acquision. Zap the entry instead, so
the next pagefault will find a shadowed page via is_largepage_backed and
fallback to 4k translations.

Simplifies out of sync shadow.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:18 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
a378b4e64c KVM: MMU: move local TLB flush to mmu_set_spte
Since the sync page path can collapse flushes.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:17 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
1e73f9dd88 KVM: MMU: split mmu_set_spte
Split the spte entry creation code into a new set_spte function.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:16 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
93a423e704 KVM: MMU: flush remote TLBs on large->normal entry overwrite
It is necessary to flush all TLB's when a large spte entry is
overwritten with a normal page directory pointer.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:15 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
af2152f545 KVM: don't enter guest after SIPI was received by a CPU
The vcpu should process pending SIPI message before entering guest mode again.
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() returns true if the vcpu is in SIPI state, so
we can't call it here.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:09 +02:00
Harvey Harrison
2259e3a7a6 KVM: x86.c make kvm_load_realmode_segment static
Noticed by sparse:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3591:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_load_realmode_segment' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:07 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
4c2155ce81 KVM: switch to get_user_pages_fast
Convert gfn_to_pfn to use get_user_pages_fast, which can do lockless
pagetable lookups on x86. Kernel compilation on 4-way guest is 3.7%
faster on VMX.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:06 +02:00
Amit Shah
bfadaded0d KVM: Device Assignment: Free device structures if IRQ allocation fails
When an IRQ allocation fails, we free up the device structures and
disable the device so that we can unregister the device in the
userspace and not expose it to the guest at all.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:04 +02:00
Ben-Ami Yassour
62c476c7c7 KVM: Device Assignment with VT-d
Based on a patch by: Kay, Allen M <allen.m.kay@intel.com>

This patch enables PCI device assignment based on VT-d support.
When a device is assigned to the guest, the guest memory is pinned and
the mapping is updated in the VT-d IOMMU.

[Amit: Expose KVM_CAP_IOMMU so we can check if an IOMMU is present
and also control enable/disable from userspace]

Signed-off-by: Kay, Allen M <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>

Acked-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 14:25:04 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
aa3a816b6d KVM: x86 emulator: Use DstAcc for 'and'
For instruction 'and al,imm' we use DstAcc instead of doing
the emulation directly into the instruction's opcode.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:16:14 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
8a9fee67fb KVM: x86 emulator: Add cmp al, imm and cmp ax, imm instructions (ocodes 3c, 3d)
Add decode entries for these opcodes; execution is already implemented.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:16:14 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
9c9fddd0e7 KVM: x86 emulator: Add DstAcc operand type
Add DstAcc operand type. That means that there are 4 bits now for
DstMask.

"In the good old days cpus would have only one register that was able to
 fully participate in arithmetic operations, typically called A for
 Accumulator.  The x86 retains this tradition by having special, shorter
 encodings for the A register (like the cmp opcode), and even some
 instructions that only operate on A (like mul).

 SrcAcc and DstAcc would accommodate these instructions by decoding A
 into the corresponding 'struct operand'."
  -- Avi Kivity

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:16:14 +02:00
Sheng Yang
defed7ed92 x86: Move FEATURE_CONTROL bits to msr-index.h
For MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL is already there.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:16:14 +02:00
Sheng Yang
9ea542facb KVM: VMX: Rename IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL bits
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:16:14 +02:00
Avi Kivity
ef46f18ea0 KVM: x86 emulator: fix jmp r/m64 instruction
jmp r/m64 doesn't require the rex.w prefix to indicate the operand size
is 64 bits.  Set the Stack attribute (even though it doesn't involve the
stack, really) to indicate this.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:27 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
4b92fe0c9d KVM: VMX: Cleanup stalled INTR_INFO read
Commit 1c0f4f5011829dac96347b5f84ba37c2252e1e08 left a useless access
of VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD in vmx_intr_assist behind. Clean this up.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:26 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
9c3e4aab5a KVM: x86: unhalt vcpu0 on reset
Since "KVM: x86: do not execute halted vcpus", HLT by vcpu0 before system
reset by the IO thread will hang the guest.

Mark vcpu as runnable in such case.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:26 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
d19292e457 KVM: x86 emulator: Add call near absolute instruction (opcode 0xff/2)
Add call near absolute instruction.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:26 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
d76901750a KVM: x86: do not execute halted vcpus
Offline or uninitialized vcpu's can be executed if requested to perform
userspace work.

Follow Avi's suggestion to handle halted vcpu's in the main loop,
simplifying kvm_emulate_halt(). Introduce a new vcpu->requests bit to
indicate events that promote state from halted to running.

Also standardize vcpu wake sites.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti <at> redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:26 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
a6a3034cb9 KVM: x86 emulator: Add in/out instructions (opcodes 0xe4-0xe7, 0xec-0xef)
The patch adds in/out instructions to the x86 emulator.

The instruction was encountered while running the BIOS while using
the invalid guest state emulation patch.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:25 +02:00
Avi Kivity
fa89a81766 KVM: Add statistics for guest irq injections
These can help show whether a guest is making progress or not.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:25 +02:00
Sheng Yang
d40a1ee485 KVM: MMU: Modify kvm_shadow_walk.entry to accept u64 addr
EPT is 4 level by default in 32pae(48 bits), but the addr parameter
of kvm_shadow_walk->entry() only accept unsigned long as virtual
address, which is 32bit in 32pae. This result in SHADOW_PT_INDEX()
overflow when try to fetch level 4 index.

Fix it by extend kvm_shadow_walk->entry() to accept 64bit addr in
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:25 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
fb4616f431 KVM: x86 emulator: Add std and cld instructions (opcodes 0xfc-0xfd)
This adds the std and cld instructions to the emulator.

Encountered while running the BIOS with invalid guest
state emulation enabled.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:25 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
a89c1ad270 KVM: add MC5_MISC msr read support
Currently KVM implements MC0-MC4_MISC read support. When booting Linux this
results in KVM warnings in the kernel log when the guest tries to read
MC5_MISC. Fix this warnings with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:24 +02:00
Avi Kivity
48d1503949 KVM: SVM: No need to unprotect memory during event injection when using npt
No memory is protected anyway.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:24 +02:00
Avi Kivity
3201b5d9f0 KVM: MMU: Fix setting the accessed bit on non-speculative sptes
The accessed bit was accidentally turned on in a random flag word, rather
than, the spte itself, which was lucky, since it used the non-EPT compatible
PT_ACCESSED_MASK.

Fix by turning the bit on in the spte and changing it to use the portable
accessed mask.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:24 +02:00
Avi Kivity
171d595d3b KVM: MMU: Flush tlbs after clearing write permission when accessing dirty log
Otherwise, the cpu may allow writes to the tracked pages, and we lose
some display bits or fail to migrate correctly.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:24 +02:00
Avi Kivity
2245a28fe2 KVM: MMU: Add locking around kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access()
It was generally safe due to slots_lock being held for write, but it wasn't
very nice.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:24 +02:00
Avi Kivity
bc2d429979 KVM: MMU: Account for npt/ept/realmode page faults
Now that two-dimensional paging is becoming common, account for tdp page
faults.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:23 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
a5e2e82b8b KVM: x86 emulator: Add mov r, imm instructions (opcodes 0xb0-0xbf)
The emulator only supported one instance of mov r, imm instruction
(opcode 0xb8), this adds the rest of these instructions.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:23 +02:00
Avi Kivity
acee3c04e8 KVM: Allocate guest memory as MAP_PRIVATE, not MAP_SHARED
There is no reason to share internal memory slots with fork()ed instances.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:23 +02:00
Avi Kivity
abb9e0b8e3 KVM: MMU: Convert the paging mode shadow walk to use the generic walker
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:23 +02:00
Avi Kivity
140754bc80 KVM: MMU: Convert direct maps to use the generic shadow walker
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:23 +02:00
Avi Kivity
3d000db568 KVM: MMU: Add generic shadow walker
We currently walk the shadow page tables in two places: direct map (for
real mode and two dimensional paging) and paging mode shadow.  Since we
anticipate requiring a third walk (for invlpg), it makes sense to have
a generic facility for shadow walk.

This patch adds such a shadow walker, walks the page tables and calls a
method for every spte encountered.  The method can examine the spte,
modify it, or even instantiate it.  The walk can be aborted by returning
nonzero from the method.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:23 +02:00
Avi Kivity
6c41f428b7 KVM: MMU: Infer shadow root level in direct_map()
In all cases the shadow root level is available in mmu.shadow_root_level,
so there is no need to pass it as a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:22 +02:00
Avi Kivity
6e37d3dc3e KVM: MMU: Unify direct map 4K and large page paths
The two paths are equivalent except for one argument, which is already
available.  Merge the two codepaths.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:22 +02:00
Avi Kivity
135f8c2b07 KVM: MMU: Move SHADOW_PT_INDEX to mmu.c
It is not specific to the paging mode, so can be made global (and reusable).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:22 +02:00
Avi Kivity
6eb06cb286 KVM: x86 emulator: remove bad ByteOp specifier from NEG descriptor
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:22 +02:00
roel kluin
41afa02587 KVM: x86 emulator: remove duplicate SrcImm
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:21 +02:00
Avi Kivity
f4bbd9aaaa KVM: Load real mode segments correctly
Real mode segments to not reference the GDT or LDT; they simply compute
base = selector * 16.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:21 +02:00
Avi Kivity
a16b20da87 KVM: VMX: Change segment dpl at reset to 3
This is more emulation friendly, if not 100% correct.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:21 +02:00
Avi Kivity
5706be0daf KVM: VMX: Change cs reset state to be a data segment
Real mode cs is a data segment, not a code segment.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:21 +02:00
Harvey Harrison
ee032c993e KVM: make irq ack notifier functions static
sparse says:

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:107:32: warning: symbol 'kvm_find_assigned_dev' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:225:6: warning: symbol 'kvm_pit_ack_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:21 +02:00
Amit Shah
29c8fa32c5 KVM: Use kvm_set_irq to inject interrupts
... instead of using the pic and ioapic variants

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:21 +02:00
Amit Shah
94c935a1ee KVM: SVM: Fix typo
Fix typo in as-yet unused macro definition.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:20 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
a89a8fb93b KVM: VMX: Modify mode switching and vmentry functions
This patch modifies mode switching and vmentry function in order to
drive invalid guest state emulation.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:20 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
ea953ef0ca KVM: VMX: Add invalid guest state handler
This adds the invalid guest state handler function which invokes the x86
emulator until getting the guest to a VMX-friendly state.

[avi: leave atomic context if scheduling]
[guillaume: return to atomic context correctly]

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent.vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:20 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
04fa4d3211 KVM: VMX: Add module parameter and emulation flag.
The patch adds the module parameter required to enable emulating invalid
guest state, as well as the emulation_required flag used to drive
emulation whenever needed.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:20 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
648dfaa7df KVM: VMX: Add Guest State Validity Checks
This patch adds functions to check whether guest state is VMX compliant.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:20 +02:00
Amit Shah
6762b7299a KVM: Device assignment: Check for privileges before assigning irq
Even though we don't share irqs at the moment, we should ensure
regular user processes don't try to allocate system resources.

We check for capability to access IO devices (CAP_SYS_RAWIO) before
we request_irq on behalf of the guest.

Noticed by Avi.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:20 +02:00
Avi Kivity
dc7404cea3 KVM: Handle spurious acks for PIT interrupts
Spurious acks can be generated, for example if the PIC is being reset.
Handle those acks gracefully rather than flooding the log with warnings.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:19 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
85428ac7c3 KVM: fix i8259 reset irq acking
The irq ack during pic reset has three problems:

- Ignores slave/master PIC, using gsi 0-8 for both.
- Generates an ACK even if the APIC is in control.
- Depends upon IMR being clear, which is broken if the irq was masked
at the time it was generated.

The last one causes the BIOS to hang after the first reboot of
Windows installation, since PIT interrupts stop.

[avi: fix check whether pic interrupts are seen by cpu]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:19 +02:00
Avi Kivity
ecfc79c700 KVM: VMX: Use interrupt queue for !irqchip_in_kernel
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:19 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
29415c37f0 KVM: set debug registers after "schedulable" section
The vcpu thread can be preempted after the guest_debug_pre() callback,
resulting in invalid debug registers on the new vcpu.

Move it inside the non-preemptable section.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:19 +02:00
Sheng Yang
464d17c8b7 KVM: VMX: Clean up magic number 0x66 in init_rmode_tss
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:19 +02:00
Dave Hansen
6ad18fba05 KVM: Reduce stack usage in kvm_pv_mmu_op()
We're in a hot path.  We can't use kmalloc() because
it might impact performance.  So, we just stick the buffer that
we need into the kvm_vcpu_arch structure.  This is used very
often, so it is not really a waste.

We also have to move the buffer structure's definition to the
arch-specific x86 kvm header.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:18 +02:00
Dave Hansen
b772ff362e KVM: Reduce stack usage in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl()
[sheng: fix KVM_GET_LAPIC using wrong size]

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:18 +02:00
Dave Hansen
f0d662759a KVM: Reduce kvm stack usage in kvm_arch_vm_ioctl()
On my machine with gcc 3.4, kvm uses ~2k of stack in a few
select functions.  This is mostly because gcc fails to
notice that the different case: statements could have their
stack usage combined.  It overflows very nicely if interrupts
happen during one of these large uses.

This patch uses two methods for reducing stack usage.
1. dynamically allocate large objects instead of putting
   on the stack.
2. Use a union{} member for all of the case variables. This
   tricks gcc into combining them all into a single stack
   allocation. (There's also a comment on this)

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:18 +02:00
Ben-Ami Yassour
4d5c5d0fe8 KVM: pci device assignment
Based on a patch from: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>

This patch adds support for handling PCI devices that are assigned to
the guest.

The device to be assigned to the guest is registered in the host kernel
and interrupt delivery is handled.  If a device is already assigned, or
the device driver for it is still loaded on the host, the device
assignment is failed by conveying a -EBUSY reply to the userspace.

Devices that share their interrupt line are not supported at the moment.

By itself, this patch will not make devices work within the guest.
The VT-d extension is required to enable the device to perform DMA.
Another alternative is PVDMA.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:18 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
3cf57fed21 KVM: PIT: fix injection logic and count
The PIT injection logic is problematic under the following cases:

1) If there is a higher priority vector to be delivered by the time
kvm_pit_timer_intr_post is invoked ps->inject_pending won't be set.
This opens the possibility for missing many PIT event injections (say if
guest executes hlt at this point).

2) ps->inject_pending is racy with more than two vcpus. Since there's no locking
around read/dec of pt->pending, two vcpu's can inject two interrupts for a single
pt->pending count.

Fix 1 by using an irq ack notifier: only reinject when the previous irq
has been acked. Fix 2 with appropriate locking around manipulation of
pending count and irq_ack by the injection / ack paths.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:17 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
f52447261b KVM: irq ack notification
Based on a patch from: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
which was based on a patch from: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>

Notify IRQ acking on PIC/APIC emulation. The previous patch missed two things:

- Edge triggered interrupts on IOAPIC
- PIC reset with IRR/ISR set should be equivalent to ack (LAPIC probably
needs something similar).

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
CC: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
CC: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:16 +02:00
Avi Kivity
564f15378f KVM: Add irq ack notifier list
This can be used by kvm subsystems that are interested in when
interrupts are acked, for example time drift compensation.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:16 +02:00
Alexander Graf
b5e2fec0eb KVM: Ignore DEBUGCTL MSRs with no effect
Netware writes to DEBUGCTL and reads from the DEBUGCTL and LAST*IP MSRs
without further checks and is really confused to receive a #GP during that.
To make it happy we should just make them stubs, which is exactly what SVM
already does.

Writes to DEBUGCTL that are vendor-specific are resembled to behave as if the
virtual CPU does not know them.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:15 +02:00
Avi Kivity
313dbd49dc KVM: VMX: Avoid vmwrite(HOST_RSP) when possible
Usually HOST_RSP retains its value across guest entries.  Take advantage
of this and avoid a vmwrite() when this is so.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:15 +02:00
Avi Kivity
80e31d4f61 KVM: SVM: Unify register save/restore across 32 and 64 bit hosts
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:14 +02:00
Avi Kivity
c801949ddf KVM: VMX: Unify register save/restore across 32 and 64 bit hosts
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:14 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
77ab6db0a1 KVM: VMX: Reinject real mode exception
As we execute real mode guests in VM86 mode, exception have to be
reinjected appropriately when the guest triggered them. For this purpose
the patch adopts the real-mode injection pattern used in vmx_inject_irq
to vmx_queue_exception, additionally taking care that the IP is set
correctly for #BP exceptions. Furthermore it extends
handle_rmode_exception to reinject all those exceptions that can be
raised in real mode.

This fixes the execution of himem.exe from FreeDOS and also makes its
debug.com work properly.

Note that guest debugging in real mode is broken now. This has to be
fixed by the scheduled debugging infrastructure rework (will be done
once base patches for QEMU have been accepted).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:14 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
19bd8afdc4 KVM: Consolidate XX_VECTOR defines
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:14 +02:00
Avi Kivity
7edd0ce058 KVM: Consolidate PIC isr clearing into a function
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:14 +02:00
Mohammed Gamal
60bd83a125 KVM: VMX: Remove redundant check in handle_rmode_exception
Since checking for vcpu->arch.rmode.active is already done whenever we
call handle_rmode_exception(), checking it inside the function is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:13 +02:00
Avi Kivity
f7d9238f5d KVM: VMX: Move interrupt post-processing to vmx_complete_interrupts()
Instead of looking at failed injections in the vm entry path, move
processing to the exit path in vmx_complete_interrupts().  This simplifes
the logic and removes any state that is hidden in vmx registers.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:13 +02:00
Avi Kivity
937a7eaef9 KVM: Add a pending interrupt queue
Similar to the exception queue, this hold interrupts that have been
accepted by the virtual processor core but not yet injected.

Not yet used.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:13 +02:00
Avi Kivity
35920a3569 KVM: VMX: Fix pending exception processing
The vmx code assumes that IDT-Vectoring can only be set when an exception
is injected due to the exception in question.  That's not true, however:
if the exception is injected correctly, and later another exception occurs
but its delivery is blocked due to a fault, then we will incorrectly assume
the first exception was not delivered.

Fix by unconditionally dequeuing the pending exception, and requeuing it
(or the second exception) if we see it in the IDT-Vectoring field.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:13 +02:00
Avi Kivity
26eef70c3e KVM: Clear exception queue before emulating an instruction
If we're emulating an instruction, either it will succeed, in which case
any previously queued exception will be spurious, or we will requeue the
same exception.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:13 +02:00
Avi Kivity
668f612fa0 KVM: VMX: Move nmi injection failure processing to vm exit path
Instead of processing nmi injection failure in the vm entry path, move
it to the vm exit path (vm_complete_interrupts()).  This separates nmi
injection from nmi post-processing, and moves the nmi state from the VT
state into vcpu state (new variable nmi_injected specifying an injection
in progress).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:13 +02:00
Avi Kivity
cf393f7566 KVM: Move NMI IRET fault processing to new vmx_complete_interrupts()
Currently most interrupt exit processing is handled on the entry path,
which is confusing.  Move the NMI IRET fault processing to a new function,
vmx_complete_interrupts(), which is called on the vmexit path.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:12 +02:00
Avi Kivity
5b5c6a5a60 KVM: MMU: Simplify kvm_mmu_zap_page()
The twisty maze of conditionals can be reduced.

[joerg: fix tlb flushing]

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:12 +02:00
Avi Kivity
31aa2b44af KVM: MMU: Separate the code for unlinking a shadow page from its parents
Place into own function, in preparation for further cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:12 +02:00
Amit Shah
867767a365 KVM: Introduce kvm_set_irq to inject interrupts in guests
This function injects an interrupt into the guest given the kvm struct,
the (guest) irq number and the interrupt level.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:15:12 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
5fdbf9765b KVM: x86: accessors for guest registers
As suggested by Avi, introduce accessors to read/write guest registers.
This simplifies the ->cache_regs/->decache_regs interface, and improves
register caching which is important for VMX, where the cost of
vmcs_read/vmcs_write is significant.

[avi: fix warnings]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:13:57 +02:00
Sheng Yang
ca60dfbb69 KVM: VMX: Rename misnamed msr bits
MSR_IA32_FEATURE_LOCKED is just a bit in fact, which shouldn't be prefixed with
MSR_.  So is MSR_IA32_FEATURE_VMXON_ENABLED.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15 10:13:57 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
0afe2db213 Merge branch 'x86/unify-cpu-detect' into x86-v28-for-linus-phase4-D
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
	arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c
	include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
2008-10-11 20:23:20 +02:00
Sheng Yang
534e38b447 KVM: VMX: Always return old for clear_flush_young() when using EPT
As well as discard fake accessed bit and dirty bit of EPT.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-09-11 11:48:19 +03:00
Joerg Roedel
e5eab0cede KVM: SVM: fix guest global tlb flushes with NPT
Accesses to CR4 are intercepted even with Nested Paging enabled. But the code
does not check if the guest wants to do a global TLB flush. So this flush gets
lost. This patch adds the check and the flush to svm_set_cr4.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-09-11 11:39:25 +03:00
Joerg Roedel
44874f8491 KVM: SVM: fix random segfaults with NPT enabled
This patch introduces a guest TLB flush on every NPF exit in KVM. This fixes
random segfaults and #UD exceptions in the guest seen under some workloads
(e.g. long running compile workloads or tbench). A kernbench run with and
without that fix showed that it has a slowdown lower than 0.5%

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-09-11 11:31:53 +03:00
Sheng Yang
315a6558f3 x86: move VMX MSRs to msr-index.h
They are hardware specific MSRs, and we would use them in virtualization
feature detection later.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-10 14:00:55 +02:00
Arjan van de Ven
beb20d52d0 hrtimer: convert kvm to the new hrtimer apis
In order to be able to do range hrtimers we need to use accessor functions
to the "expire" member of the hrtimer struct.
This patch converts KVM to these accessors.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2008-09-05 21:35:07 -07:00
Avi Kivity
cd5998ebfb KVM: MMU: Fix torn shadow pte
The shadow code assigns a pte directly in one place, which is nonatomic on
i386 can can cause random memory references.  Fix by using an atomic setter.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-08-25 17:24:27 +03:00
Avi Kivity
ed84862433 KVM: Advertise synchronized mmu support to userspace
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-29 12:34:02 +03:00
Andrea Arcangeli
e930bffe95 KVM: Synchronize guest physical memory map to host virtual memory map
Synchronize changes to host virtual addresses which are part of
a KVM memory slot to the KVM shadow mmu.  This allows pte operations
like swapping, page migration, and madvise() to transparently work
with KVM.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-29 12:33:53 +03:00
Andrea Arcangeli
604b38ac03 KVM: Allow browsing memslots with mmu_lock
This allows reading memslots with only the mmu_lock hold for mmu
notifiers that runs in atomic context and with mmu_lock held.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-29 12:33:50 +03:00
Andrea Arcangeli
a1708ce8a3 KVM: Allow reading aliases with mmu_lock
This allows the mmu notifier code to run unalias_gfn with only the
mmu_lock held.  Only alias writes need the mmu_lock held. Readers will
either take the slots_lock in read mode or the mmu_lock.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-29 12:33:40 +03:00
Andrea Arcangeli
cddb8a5c14 mmu-notifiers: core
With KVM/GFP/XPMEM there isn't just the primary CPU MMU pointing to pages.
 There are secondary MMUs (with secondary sptes and secondary tlbs) too.
sptes in the kvm case are shadow pagetables, but when I say spte in
mmu-notifier context, I mean "secondary pte".  In GRU case there's no
actual secondary pte and there's only a secondary tlb because the GRU
secondary MMU has no knowledge about sptes and every secondary tlb miss
event in the MMU always generates a page fault that has to be resolved by
the CPU (this is not the case of KVM where the a secondary tlb miss will
walk sptes in hardware and it will refill the secondary tlb transparently
to software if the corresponding spte is present).  The same way
zap_page_range has to invalidate the pte before freeing the page, the spte
(and secondary tlb) must also be invalidated before any page is freed and
reused.

Currently we take a page_count pin on every page mapped by sptes, but that
means the pages can't be swapped whenever they're mapped by any spte
because they're part of the guest working set.  Furthermore a spte unmap
event can immediately lead to a page to be freed when the pin is released
(so requiring the same complex and relatively slow tlb_gather smp safe
logic we have in zap_page_range and that can be avoided completely if the
spte unmap event doesn't require an unpin of the page previously mapped in
the secondary MMU).

The mmu notifiers allow kvm/GRU/XPMEM to attach to the tsk->mm and know
when the VM is swapping or freeing or doing anything on the primary MMU so
that the secondary MMU code can drop sptes before the pages are freed,
avoiding all page pinning and allowing 100% reliable swapping of guest
physical address space.  Furthermore it avoids the code that teardown the
mappings of the secondary MMU, to implement a logic like tlb_gather in
zap_page_range that would require many IPI to flush other cpu tlbs, for
each fixed number of spte unmapped.

To make an example: if what happens on the primary MMU is a protection
downgrade (from writeable to wrprotect) the secondary MMU mappings will be
invalidated, and the next secondary-mmu-page-fault will call
get_user_pages and trigger a do_wp_page through get_user_pages if it
called get_user_pages with write=1, and it'll re-establishing an updated
spte or secondary-tlb-mapping on the copied page.  Or it will setup a
readonly spte or readonly tlb mapping if it's a guest-read, if it calls
get_user_pages with write=0.  This is just an example.

This allows to map any page pointed by any pte (and in turn visible in the
primary CPU MMU), into a secondary MMU (be it a pure tlb like GRU, or an
full MMU with both sptes and secondary-tlb like the shadow-pagetable layer
with kvm), or a remote DMA in software like XPMEM (hence needing of
schedule in XPMEM code to send the invalidate to the remote node, while no
need to schedule in kvm/gru as it's an immediate event like invalidating
primary-mmu pte).

At least for KVM without this patch it's impossible to swap guests
reliably.  And having this feature and removing the page pin allows
several other optimizations that simplify life considerably.

Dependencies:

1) mm_take_all_locks() to register the mmu notifier when the whole VM
   isn't doing anything with "mm".  This allows mmu notifier users to keep
   track if the VM is in the middle of the invalidate_range_begin/end
   critical section with an atomic counter incraese in range_begin and
   decreased in range_end.  No secondary MMU page fault is allowed to map
   any spte or secondary tlb reference, while the VM is in the middle of
   range_begin/end as any page returned by get_user_pages in that critical
   section could later immediately be freed without any further
   ->invalidate_page notification (invalidate_range_begin/end works on
   ranges and ->invalidate_page isn't called immediately before freeing
   the page).  To stop all page freeing and pagetable overwrites the
   mmap_sem must be taken in write mode and all other anon_vma/i_mmap
   locks must be taken too.

2) It'd be a waste to add branches in the VM if nobody could possibly
   run KVM/GRU/XPMEM on the kernel, so mmu notifiers will only enabled if
   CONFIG_KVM=m/y.  In the current kernel kvm won't yet take advantage of
   mmu notifiers, but this already allows to compile a KVM external module
   against a kernel with mmu notifiers enabled and from the next pull from
   kvm.git we'll start using them.  And GRU/XPMEM will also be able to
   continue the development by enabling KVM=m in their config, until they
   submit all GRU/XPMEM GPLv2 code to the mainline kernel.  Then they can
   also enable MMU_NOTIFIERS in the same way KVM does it (even if KVM=n).
   This guarantees nobody selects MMU_NOTIFIER=y if KVM and GRU and XPMEM
   are all =n.

The mmu_notifier_register call can fail because mm_take_all_locks may be
interrupted by a signal and return -EINTR.  Because mmu_notifier_reigster
is used when a driver startup, a failure can be gracefully handled.  Here
an example of the change applied to kvm to register the mmu notifiers.
Usually when a driver startups other allocations are required anyway and
-ENOMEM failure paths exists already.

 struct  kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
 {
        struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       int err;

        if (!kvm)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);

+       kvm->arch.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops;
+       err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.mmu_notifier, current->mm);
+       if (err) {
+               kfree(kvm);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+
        return kvm;
 }

mmu_notifier_unregister returns void and it's reliable.

The patch also adds a few needed but missing includes that would prevent
kernel to compile after these changes on non-x86 archs (x86 didn't need
them by luck).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/filemap_xip.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/mmu_notifier.c build]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-28 16:30:21 -07:00
Sheng Yang
5fdbcb9dd1 KVM: VMX: Fix undefined beaviour of EPT after reload kvm-intel.ko
As well as move set base/mask ptes to vmx_init().

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27 11:34:10 +03:00
Sheng Yang
5ec5726a16 KVM: VMX: Fix bypass_guest_pf enabling when disable EPT in module parameter
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27 11:34:10 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
c93cd3a588 KVM: task switch: translate guest segment limit to virt-extension byte granular field
If 'g' is one then limit is 4kb granular.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27 11:34:10 +03:00
Avi Kivity
577bdc4966 KVM: Avoid instruction emulation when event delivery is pending
When an event (such as an interrupt) is injected, and the stack is
shadowed (and therefore write protected), the guest will exit.  The
current code will see that the stack is shadowed and emulate a few
instructions, each time postponing the injection.  Eventually the
injection may succeed, but at that time the guest may be unwilling
to accept the interrupt (for example, the TPR may have changed).

This occurs every once in a while during a Windows 2008 boot.

Fix by unshadowing the fault address if the fault was due to an event
injection.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27 11:34:10 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
34198bf842 KVM: task switch: use seg regs provided by subarch instead of reading from GDT
There is no guarantee that the old TSS descriptor in the GDT contains
the proper base address. This is the case for Windows installation's
reboot-via-triplefault.

Use guest registers instead. Also translate the address properly.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27 11:34:09 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
98899aa0e0 KVM: task switch: segment base is linear address
The segment base is always a linear address, so translate before
accessing guest memory.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27 11:34:09 +03:00
Joerg Roedel
5f4cb662a0 KVM: SVM: allow enabling/disabling NPT by reloading only the architecture module
If NPT is enabled after loading both KVM modules on AMD and it should be
disabled, both KVM modules must be reloaded. If only the architecture module is
reloaded the behavior is undefined. With this patch it is possible to disable
NPT only by reloading the kvm_amd module.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27 11:34:09 +03:00
Avi Kivity
722c05f219 KVM: MMU: Fix potential race setting upper shadow ptes on nonpae hosts
The direct mapped shadow code (used for real mode and two dimensional paging)
sets upper-level ptes using direct assignment rather than calling
set_shadow_pte().  A nonpae host will split this into two writes, which opens
up a race if another vcpu accesses the same memory area.

Fix by calling set_shadow_pte() instead of assigning directly.

Noticed by Izik Eidus.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:40 +03:00
Glauber Costa
2a7c5b8b55 KVM: x86 emulator: emulate clflush
If the guest issues a clflush in a mmio address, the instruction
can trap into the hypervisor. Currently, we do not decode clflush
properly, causing the guest to hang. This patch fixes this emulating
clflush (opcode 0f ae).

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:40 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
376c53c2b3 KVM: MMU: improve invalid shadow root page handling
Harden kvm_mmu_zap_page() against invalid root pages that
had been shadowed from memslots that are gone.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:40 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
34d4cb8fca KVM: MMU: nuke shadowed pgtable pages and ptes on memslot destruction
Flush the shadow mmu before removing regions to avoid stale entries.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:40 +03:00
Avi Kivity
d6e88aec07 KVM: Prefix some x86 low level function with kvm_, to avoid namespace issues
Fixes compilation with CONFIG_VMI enabled.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:39 +03:00
Ben-Ami Yassour
c65bbfa1d6 KVM: check injected pic irq within valid pic irqs
Check that an injected pic irq is between 0 and 15.

Signed-off-by: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:39 +03:00
Mohammed Gamal
19fdfa0d13 KVM: x86 emulator: Fix HLT instruction
This patch fixes issue encountered with HLT instruction
under FreeDOS's HIMEM XMS Driver.

The HLT instruction jumped directly to the done label and
skips updating the EIP value, therefore causing the guest
to spin endlessly on the same instruction.

The patch changes the instruction so that it writes back
the updated EIP value.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:38 +03:00
Avi Kivity
ac9f6dc0db KVM: Apply the kernel sigmask to vcpus blocked due to being uninitialized
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:38 +03:00
Sheng Yang
4e1096d27f KVM: VMX: Add ept_sync_context in flush_tlb
Fix a potention issue caused by kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(). The
old behavior don't sync EPT TLB with modified EPT entry, which result
in inconsistent content of EPT TLB and EPT table.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:38 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
5a4c928804 KVM: mmu_shrink: kvm_mmu_zap_page requires slots_lock to be held
kvm_mmu_zap_page() needs slots lock held (rmap_remove->gfn_to_memslot,
for example).

Since kvm_lock spinlock is held in mmu_shrink(), do a non-blocking
down_read_trylock().

Untested.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:38 +03:00
Joerg Roedel
0da1db75a2 KVM: SVM: fix suspend/resume support
On suspend the svm_hardware_disable function is called which frees all svm_data
variables. On resume they are not re-allocated. This patch removes the
deallocation of svm_data from the hardware_disable function to the
hardware_unsetup function which is not called on suspend.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20 12:42:37 +03:00