Prefetch the faulting address in update_mmu_cache to give the page
table walker perhaps 100 cycles head start as locks are dropped and
the interrupt completed.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Radix flushes the TLB when updating ptes to increase permissiveness
of protection (increase access authority). Book3S does not require
TLB flushing in this case, and it is not done on hash. This patch
avoids the flush for radix.
>From Power ISA v3.0B, p.1090:
Setting a Reference or Change Bit or Upgrading Access Authority
(PTE Subject to Atomic Hardware Updates)
If the only change being made to a valid PTE that is subject to
atomic hardware updates is to set the Reference or Change bit to 1
or to add access authorities, a simpler sequence suffices because
the translation hardware will refetch the PTE if an access is
attempted for which the only problems were reference and/or change
bits needing to be set or insufficient access authority.
The nest MMU on POWER9 does not re-fetch the PTE after such an access
attempt before faulting, so address spaces with a coprocessor
attached will continue to flush in these cases.
This reduces tlbies for a kernel compile workload from 1.28M to 0.95M,
tlbiels from 20.17M 19.68M.
fork --fork --exec benchmark improved 2.77% (12000->12300).
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When relaxing access (read -> read_write update), pte needs to be marked invalid
to handle a nest MMU bug. We also need to do a tlb flush after the pte is
marked invalid before updating the pte with new access bits.
We also move tlb flush to platform specific __ptep_set_access_flags. This will
help us to gerid of unnecessary tlb flush on BOOK3S 64 later. We don't do that
in this patch. This also helps in avoiding multiple tlbies with coprocessor
attached.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In later patch, we use the vma and psize to do tlb flush. Do the prototype
update in separate patch to make the review easy.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In later patch we will update them which require them to be moved
to pgtable-radix.c. Keeping the function in radix.h results in
compile warning as below.
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h: In function ‘radix__ptep_set_access_flags’:
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h:196:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct vm_area_struct’
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
^~
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h:204:6: error: implicit declaration of function ‘atomic_read’; did you mean ‘__atomic_load’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
atomic_read(&mm->context.copros) > 0) {
^~~~~~~~~~~
__atomic_load
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h:204:21: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct mm_struct’
atomic_read(&mm->context.copros) > 0) {
Instead of fixing header dependencies, we move the function to pgtable-radix.c
Also the function is now large to be a static inline . Doing the
move in separate patch helps in review.
No functional change in this patch. Only code movement.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In a later patch, we want to update __ptep_set_access_flags take page size
arg. This makes ptep_set_access_flags only work with mmu_virtual_psize.
To simplify the code make huge_ptep_set_access_flags directly call
__ptep_set_access_flags so that we can compute the hugetlb page size in
hugetlb function.
Now that ptep_set_access_flags won't be called for hugetlb remove
the is_vm_hugetlb_page() check and add the assert of pte lock
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
GCC 8.1 emits warnings such as the following. As arch/powerpc code is
built with -Werror, this breaks the build with GCC 8.1.
In file included from arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c:23:
./include/linux/syscalls.h:233:18: error: 'sys_pciconfig_iobase' alias
between functions of incompatible types 'long int(long int, long
unsigned int, long unsigned int)' and 'long int(long int, long int,
long int)' [-Werror=attribute-alias]
asmlinkage long sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__)) \
^~~
./include/linux/syscalls.h:222:2: note: in expansion of macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
__SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__)
This patch inhibits those warnings.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Trim change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Trivial fix to remove the following sparse warnings:
arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c:112:74: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c:117:74: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1155:28: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1230:20: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1385:36: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1752:23: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2084:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2110:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2167:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2183:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:277:20: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:155:67: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:247:27: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:249:27: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:252:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:127:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:148:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:44:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:57:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:87:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:160:31: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:167:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:274:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:285:31: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/include/asm/hugetlb.h:204:16: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/mm/ppc_mmu_32.c:170:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:1227:23: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:65:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Also use `--fix` command line option from `script/checkpatch --strict` to
remove the following:
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!dispDeviceBase"
#72: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:160:
+ if (dispDeviceBase == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!vbase"
#80: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:167:
+ if (vbase == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!base"
#89: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:274:
+ if (base == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!dispDeviceBase"
#98: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:285:
+ if (dispDeviceBase == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "strstr"
#117: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c:117:
+ if (strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".debug") != NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
#130: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/ppc_mmu_32.c:170:
+ if (Hash == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "Hash"
#143: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:44:
+ if (Hash != NULL) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
#152: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:57:
+ if (Hash == NULL) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
#161: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:87:
+ if (Hash == NULL) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
#170: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:127:
+ if (Hash == NULL) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
#179: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:148:
+ if (Hash == NULL) {
ERROR: space required after that ';' (ctx:VxV)
#192: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:65:
+ for (; node != NULL;node = node->sibling) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "node"
#192: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:65:
+ for (; node != NULL;node = node->sibling) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!region"
#201: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:1227:
+ if (region == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "of_get_property"
#214: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:155:
+ if (of_get_property(np, "cache-unified", NULL) != NULL && dc) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!np"
#223: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:247:
+ if (np == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "np"
#226: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:249:
+ if (np != NULL) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "l2cr"
#230: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:252:
+ if (l2cr != NULL) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "via"
#243: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:277:
+ if (via != NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "current_req"
#252: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1155:
+ if (current_req != NULL) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!req"
#261: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1230:
+ if (req == NULL || pmu_state != idle
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!req"
#270: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1385:
+ if (req == NULL) {
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!pp"
#288: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2084:
+ if (pp == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!pp"
#297: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2110:
+ if (count < 1 || pp == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!pp"
#306: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2167:
+ if (pp == NULL)
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "pp"
#315: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2183:
+ if (pp != NULL) {
Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/linux/issues/37
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit a7a9dcd882 ("powerpc: Avoid taking a data miss on every
userspace instruction miss") has shown that limiting the read of
faulting instruction to likely cases improves performance.
This patch goes further into this direction by limiting the read
of the faulting instruction to the only cases where it is likely
needed.
On an MPC885, with the same benchmark app as in the commit referred
above, we see a reduction of about 3900 dTLB misses (approx 3%):
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for './fault 500' (10 runs):
683033312 cpu-cycles ( +- 0.03% )
134538 dTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.03% )
46099 iTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.02% )
19681 faults ( +- 0.02% )
5.389747878 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.06% )
With the patch:
Performance counter stats for './fault 500' (10 runs):
682112862 cpu-cycles ( +- 0.03% )
130619 dTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.03% )
46073 iTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.05% )
19681 faults ( +- 0.01% )
5.381342641 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.07% )
The proper work of the huge stack expansion was tested with the
following app:
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[1024 * 1025];
sprintf(buf, "Hello world !\n");
printf(buf);
exit(0);
}
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add include of pagemap.h to fix build errors]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use symbolic names defined in asm/ppc-opcode.h
instead of hardcoded values.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch exports tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs, which
will be used for PR KVM transactional memory logic.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Implement a local TLB flush for invalidating an LPID with variants for
process or partition scope. And a global TLB flush for invalidating
a partition scoped page of an LPID.
These will be used by KVM in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Instead of encoding shift in the table address, use an enumerated index value.
This allow us to do different things in the callback for pte and pmd.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
4K config use one full page at level 4 of the pagetable. Add support for single
fragment allocation in pagetable fragment code and and use that for 4K config.
This makes both 4k and 64k use the same code path. Later we will switch pmd to
use the page table fragment code. This is done only for 64bit platforms which
is using page table fragment support.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that we have removed 64K page size support, the RCU page table free can
be much simpler for nohash. Make a copy of the the rcu callback to pgalloc.h
header similar to nohash 32. We could possibly merge 32 and 64 bit there. But
that is for a later patch
We also move the book3s specific handler to pgtable_book3s64.c. This will be
updated in a later patch to handle split pmd ptlock.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We rename the alloc and get_from_cache to indicate they operate on pte
fragments. In later patch we will add pmd fragment support.
No functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In later patch we switch pmd_lock from mm->page_table_lock to split pmd ptlock.
It avoid compilations issues, use pmd_lockptr helper.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Only code movement and avoid #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
FADump capture kernel boots in restricted memory environment preserving
the context of previous kernel to save vmcore. Supporting hugepages in
such environment makes things unnecessarily complicated, as hugepages
need memory set aside for them. This means most of the capture kernel's
memory is used in supporting hugepages. In most cases, this results in
out-of-memory issues while booting FADump capture kernel. But hugepages
are not of much use in capture kernel whose only job is to save vmcore.
So, disabling hugepages support, when fadump is active, is a reliable
solution for the out of memory issues. Introducing a flag variable to
disable HugeTLB support when fadump is active.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch adds support for flushing potentially dirty cache lines
when memory is hot-plugged/hot-un-plugged. The support is currently
limited to 64 bit systems.
The bug was exposed when mappings for a device were actually
hot-unplugged and plugged in back later. A similar issue was observed
during the development of memtrace, but memtrace does it's own
flushing of region via a custom routine.
These patches do a flush both on hotplug/unplug to clear any stale
data in the cache w.r.t mappings, there is a small race window where a
clean cache line may be created again just prior to tearing down the
mapping.
The patches were tested by disabling the flush routines in memtrace
and doing I/O on the trace file. The system immediately
checkstops (quite reliablly if prior to the hot-unplug of the memtrace
region, we memset the regions we are about to hot unplug). After these
patches no custom flushing is needed in the memtrace code.
Fixes: 9d5171a8f2 ("powerpc/powernv: Enable removal of memory for in memory tracing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
- Fix crashes when loading modules built with a different CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
value by adding CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to vermagic.
- Fix busy loops in the OPAL NVRAM driver if we get certain error conditions
from firmware.
- Remove tlbie trace points from KVM code that's called in real mode, because
it causes crashes.
- Fix checkstops caused by invalid tlbiel on Power9 Radix.
- Ensure the set of CPU features we "know" are always enabled is actually the
minimal set when we build with support for firmware supplied CPU features.
Thanks to:
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Nicholas Piggin.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0e7c
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix crashes when loading modules built with a different
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE value by adding CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to vermagic.
- Fix busy loops in the OPAL NVRAM driver if we get certain error
conditions from firmware.
- Remove tlbie trace points from KVM code that's called in real mode,
because it causes crashes.
- Fix checkstops caused by invalid tlbiel on Power9 Radix.
- Ensure the set of CPU features we "know" are always enabled is
actually the minimal set when we build with support for firmware
supplied CPU features.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Nicholas Piggin.
* tag 'powerpc-4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Fix CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS vs DT CPU features
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix checkstops caused by invalid tlbiel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: trace_tlbie must not be called in realmode
powerpc/8xx: Fix build with hugetlbfs enabled
powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL NVRAM driver OPAL_BUSY loops
powerpc/powernv: define a standard delay for OPAL_BUSY type retry loops
powerpc/fscr: Enable interrupts earlier before calling get_user()
powerpc/64s: Fix section mismatch warnings from setup_rfi_flush()
powerpc/modules: Fix crashes by adding CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to vermagic
In tlbiel_radix_set_isa300() we use the PPC_TLBIEL() macro to
construct tlbiel instructions. The instruction takes 5 fields, two of
which are registers, and the others are constants. But because it's
constructed with inline asm the compiler doesn't know that.
We got the constraint wrong on the 'r' field, using "r" tells the
compiler to put the value in a register. The value we then get in the
macro is the *register number*, not the value of the field.
That means when we mask the register number with 0x1 we get 0 or 1
depending on which register the compiler happens to put the constant
in, eg:
li r10,1
tlbiel r8,r9,2,0,0
li r7,1
tlbiel r10,r6,0,0,1
If we're unlucky we might generate an invalid instruction form, for
example RIC=0, PRS=1 and R=0, tlbiel r8,r7,0,1,0, this has been
observed to cause machine checks:
Oops: Machine check, sig: 7 [#1]
CPU: 24 PID: 0 Comm: swapper
NIP: 00000000000385f4 LR: 000000000100ed00 CTR: 000000000000007f
REGS: c00000000110bb40 TRAP: 0200
MSR: 9000000000201003 <SF,HV,ME,RI,LE> CR: 48002222 XER: 20040000
CFAR: 00000000000385d0 DAR: 0000000000001c00 DSISR: 00000200 SOFTE: 1
If the machine check happens early in boot while we have MSR_ME=0 it
will escalate into a checkstop and kill the box entirely.
To fix it we could change the inline asm constraint to "i" which
tells the compiler the value is a constant. But a better fix is to just
pass a literal 1 into the macro, which bypasses any problems with inline
asm constraints.
Fixes: d4748276ae ("powerpc/64s: Improve local TLB flush for boot and MCE on POWER9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Patch series "exec: Pin stack limit during exec".
Attempts to solve problems with the stack limit changing during exec
continue to be frustrated[1][2]. In addition to the specific issues
around the Stack Clash family of flaws, Andy Lutomirski pointed out[3]
other places during exec where the stack limit is used and is assumed to
be unchanging. Given the many places it gets used and the fact that it
can be manipulated/raced via setrlimit() and prlimit(), I think the only
way to handle this is to move away from the "current" view of the stack
limit and instead attach it to the bprm, and plumb this down into the
functions that need to know the stack limits. This series implements
the approach.
[1] 04e35f4495 ("exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()")
[2] 779f4e1c6c ("Revert "exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()"")
[3] to security@kernel.org, "Subject: existing rlimit races?"
This patch (of 3):
Since it is possible that the stack rlimit can change externally during
exec (either via another thread calling setrlimit() or another process
calling prlimit()), provide a way to pass the rlimit down into the
per-architecture mm layout functions so that the rlimit can stay in the
bprm structure instead of sitting in the signal structure until exec is
finalized.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No allocation callback is using this argument anymore. new_page_node
used to use this parameter to convey node_id resp. migration error up
to move_pages code (do_move_page_to_node_array). The error status never
made it into the final status field and we have a better way to
communicate node id to the status field now. All other allocation
callbacks simply ignored the argument so we can drop it finally.
[mhocko@suse.com: fix migration callback]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180105085259.GH2801@dhcp22.suse.cz
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alloc_misplaced_dst_page()]
[mhocko@kernel.org: fix build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103091134.GB11319@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103082555.14592-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8xx uses the slice code when hugetlbfs is enabled. We missed a header
include on 8xx which resulted in the below build failure:
config: mpc885_ads_defconfig + CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
arch/powerpc/mm/slice.c: In function 'slice_get_unmapped_area':
arch/powerpc/mm/slice.c:655:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'need_extra_context'
arch/powerpc/mm/slice.c:656:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'alloc_extended_context'
on PPC64 the mmu_context.h was included via linux/pkeys.h
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016 and no one
noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area), kernel page
tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to:
Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andy
Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens,
Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă,
Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier,
Logan Gunthorpe, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus
Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de
Oliveira, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher Boessenkool,
Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant
Hegde, Wei Yongjun.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=HAB1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016
and no one noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory
on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on
Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs
files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q
Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area),
kernel page tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the
Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Alistair Popple, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens, Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic
Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook,
Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier, Logan Gunthorpe,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus Elfring,
Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira,
Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher
Boessenkool, Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev
Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav
Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wei Yongjun"
* tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (207 commits)
powerpc/64s/idle: Fix restore of AMOR on POWER9 after deep sleep
powerpc/64s: Fix POWER9 DD2.2 and above in cputable features
powerpc/64s: Fix pkey support in dt_cpu_ftrs, add CPU_FTR_PKEY bit
powerpc/64s: Fix dt_cpu_ftrs to have restore_cpu clear unwanted LPCR bits
Revert "powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead"
powerpc: iomap.c: introduce io{read|write}64_{lo_hi|hi_lo}
powerpc: io.h: move iomap.h include so that it can use readq/writeq defs
cxl: Fix possible deadlock when processing page faults from cxllib
powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Only disable hw breakpoint if cpu supports it
powerpc/mm/radix: Update command line parsing for disable_radix
powerpc/mm/radix: Parse disable_radix commandline correctly.
powerpc/mm/hugetlb: initialize the pagetable cache correctly for hugetlb
powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte fragment count from 16 to 256 on radix
powerpc/mm/keys: Update documentation and remove unnecessary check
powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead
powerpc/64s/idle: Consolidate power9_offline_stop()/power9_idle_stop()
powerpc/powernv: Always stop secondaries before reboot/shutdown
powerpc: hard disable irqs in smp_send_stop loop
powerpc: use NMI IPI for smp_send_stop
powerpc/powernv: Fix SMT4 forcing idle code
...
Patch series "mm, smaps: MMUPageSize for device-dax", v3.
Similar to commit 31383c6865 ("mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->split() to
vm_operations_struct") here is another occasion where we want
special-case hugetlbfs/hstate enabling to also apply to device-dax.
This prompts the question what other hstate conversions we might do
beyond ->split() and ->pagesize(), but this appears to be the last of
the usages of hstate_vma() in generic/non-hugetlbfs specific code paths.
This patch (of 3):
The current powerpc definition of vma_mmu_pagesize() open codes looking
up the page size via hstate. It is identical to the generic
vma_kernel_pagesize() implementation.
Now, vma_kernel_pagesize() is growing support for determining the page
size of Device-DAX vmas in addition to the existing Hugetlbfs page size
determination.
Ideally, if the powerpc vma_mmu_pagesize() used vma_kernel_pagesize() it
would automatically benefit from any new vma-type support that is added
to vma_kernel_pagesize(). However, the powerpc vma_mmu_pagesize() is
prevented from calling vma_kernel_pagesize() due to a circular header
dependency that requires vma_mmu_pagesize() to be defined before
including <linux/hugetlb.h>.
Break this circular dependency by defining the default vma_mmu_pagesize()
as a __weak symbol to be overridden by the powerpc version.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151996254179.27922.2213728278535578744.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
alloc_contig_range() initiates compaction and eventual migration for the
purpose of either CMA or HugeTLB allocations. At present, the reason
code remains the same MR_CMA for either of these cases. Let's make it
MR_CONTIG_RANGE which will appropriately reflect the reason code in both
these cases.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202091518.18798-1-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kernel parameter disable_radix takes different options
disable_radix=yes|no|1|0 or just disable_radix. When using the later
format we get below error.
`Malformed early option 'disable_radix'`
Fixes: 1fd6c02207 ("powerpc/mm: Add a CONFIG option to choose if radix is used by default")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With 64k page size, we have hugetlb pte entries at the pmd and pud level for
book3s64. We don't need to create a separate page table cache for that. With 4k
we need to make sure hugepd page table cache for 16M is placed at PUD level
and 16G at the PGD level.
Simplify all these by not using HUGEPD_PD_SHIFT which is confusing for book3s64.
Without this patch, with 64k page size we create pagetable caches with shift
value 10 and 7 which are not used at all.
Fixes: 419df06eea ("powerpc: Reduce the PTE_INDEX_SIZE")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With split PTL (page table lock) config, we allocate the level
4 (leaf) page table using pte fragment framework instead of slab cache
like other levels. This was done to enable us to have split page table
lock at the level 4 of the page table. We use page->plt backing the
all the level 4 pte fragment for the lock.
Currently with Radix, we use only 16 fragments out of the allocated
page. In radix each fragment is 256 bytes which means we use only 4k
out of the allocated 64K page wasting 60k of the allocated memory.
This was done earlier to keep it closer to hash.
This patch update the pte fragment count to 256, thereby using the
full 64K page and reducing the memory usage. Performance tests shows
really low impact even with THP disabled. With THP disabled we will be
contenting further less on level 4 ptl and hence the impact should be
further low.
256 threads:
without patch (10 runs of ./ebizzy -m -n 1000 -s 131072 -S 100)
median = 15678.5
stdev = 42.1209
with patch:
median = 15354
stdev = 194.743
This is with THP disabled. With THP enabled the impact of the patch
will be less.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Adds more code comments. We also remove an unnecessary pkey check
after we check for pkey error in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 9690c15742 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Fix always false comparison
against MMU_NO_CONTEXT") an issue was discovered where `mm->context.id` was
being truncated to an `unsigned int`, while the PID is actually an
`unsigned long`. Update the earlier patch by fixing one remaining
occurrence. Discovered during a compilation with W=1:
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb-radix.c:702:19: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Werror=type-limits]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER4 has been broken since at least the change 49d09bf2a6
("powerpc/64s: Optimise MSR handling in exception handling"), which
requires mtmsrd L=1 support. This was introduced in ISA v2.01, and
POWER4 supports ISA v2.00.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This hack, introduced in commit c5df7f7751 ("powerpc: allow ioremap
within reserved memory regions") is now unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On systems where there is MMIO space between different blocks of RAM in
the physical address space, __ioremap_caller did not allow mapping these
MMIO areas, because they were below the end RAM and thus considered RAM
as well. Use the memblock-based page_is_ram function, which returns
false for such MMIO holes.
v2:
Keep the check for p < virt_to_phys(high_memory). On 32-bit systems
with high memory (memory above physical address 4GiB), the high memory
is expected to be available though ioremap. The high_memory variable
marks the end of low memory; comparing against it means that only
ioremap requests for low RAM will be denied.
Reported by Michael Ellerman.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To support accurate checking for different blocks of memory on PPC32,
use the same memblock-based approach that's already used on PPC64 also
on PPC32.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Instead of open-coding the search in page_is_ram, call memblock_is_memory.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Bring in yet another series that touches KVM code, and might need to
be merged into the kvm-ppc branch to resolve conflicts.
This required some changes in pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch/release()
due to the paca array becomming an array of pointers.
This patch increases the max virtual (effective) address value to 4PB.
With 4K page size config we continue to limit ourself to 64TB.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Keep the H_PGTABLE_RANGE test, update it to work]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For addresses above 512TB we allocate additional mmu contexts. To make
it all easy, addresses above 512TB are handled with IR/DR=1 and with
stack frame setup.
The mmu_context_t is also updated to track the new extended_ids. To
support upto 4PB we need a total 8 contexts.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Minor formatting tweaks and comment wording, switch BUG to WARN
in get_ea_context().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In a following patch, on finding a free area we will need to do
allocatinon of extra contexts as needed. Consolidating the return path
for slice_get_unmapped_area() will make that easier.
Split into a separate patch to make review easy.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
thread_pkey_regs_init() initializes the pkey related registers
instead of initializing the fields in the task structures. Fortunately
those key related registers are re-set to zero when the task
gets scheduled on the cpu. However its good to fix this glaringly
visible error.
Fixes: 06bb53b338 ("powerpc: store and restore the pkey state across context switches")
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Try to allocate kernel page tables for direct mapping and vmemmap
according to the node of the memory they will map. The node is not
available for the linear map in early boot, so use range allocation
to allocate the page tables from the region they map, which is
effectively node-local.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix build error in radix__create_section_mapping()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>