Commit Graph

535 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
ea1dc6fc62 sched/fair: Fix calc_cfs_shares() fixed point arithmetics width confusion
Commit:

  fde7d22e01 ("sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entities")

did something non-obvious but also did it buggy yet latent.

The problem was exposed for real by a later commit in the v4.7 merge window:

  2159197d66 ("sched/core: Enable increased load resolution on 64-bit kernels")

... after which tg->load_avg and cfs_rq->load.weight had different
units (10 bit fixed point and 20 bit fixed point resp.).

Add a comment to explain the use of cfs_rq->load.weight over the
'natural' cfs_rq->avg.load_avg and add scale_load_down() to correct
for the difference in unit.

Since this is (now, as per a previous commit) the only user of
calc_tg_weight(), collapse it.

The effects of this bug should be randomly inconsistent SMP-balancing
of cgroups workloads.

Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 2159197d66 ("sched/core: Enable increased load resolution on 64-bit kernels")
Fixes: fde7d22e01 ("sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entities")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-27 11:18:37 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7dd4912594 sched/fair: Fix effective_load() to consistently use smoothed load
Starting with the following commit:

  fde7d22e01 ("sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entities")

calc_tg_weight() doesn't compute the right value as expected by effective_load().

The difference is in the 'correction' term. In order to ensure \Sum
rw_j >= rw_i we cannot use tg->load_avg directly, since that might be
lagging a correction on the current cfs_rq->avg.load_avg value.
Therefore we use tg->load_avg - cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib +
cfs_rq->avg.load_avg.

Now, per the referenced commit, calc_tg_weight() doesn't use
cfs_rq->avg.load_avg, as is later used in @w, but uses
cfs_rq->load.weight instead.

So stop using calc_tg_weight() and do it explicitly.

The effects of this bug are wake_affine() making randomly
poor choices in cgroup-intense workloads.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: fde7d22e01 ("sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entities")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-27 11:18:36 +02:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
754bd598be sched/fair: Do not announce throttled next buddy in dequeue_task_fair()
Hierarchy could be already throttled at this point. Throttled next
buddy could trigger a NULL pointer dereference in pick_next_task_fair().

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146608183552.21905.15924473394414832071.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-24 08:26:45 +02:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
094f469172 sched/fair: Initialize throttle_count for new task-groups lazily
Cgroup created inside throttled group must inherit current throttle_count.
Broken throttle_count allows to nominate throttled entries as a next buddy,
later this leads to null pointer dereference in pick_next_task_fair().

This patch initialize cfs_rq->throttle_count at first enqueue: laziness
allows to skip locking all rq at group creation. Lazy approach also allows
to skip full sub-tree scan at throttling hierarchy (not in this patch).

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146608182119.21870.8439834428248129633.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-24 08:26:44 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8974189222 sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq avg tracking underflow
As per commit:

  b7fa30c9cc ("sched/fair: Fix post_init_entity_util_avg() serialization")

> the code generated from update_cfs_rq_load_avg():
>
> 	if (atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg)) {
> 		s64 r = atomic_long_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg, 0);
> 		sa->load_avg = max_t(long, sa->load_avg - r, 0);
> 		sa->load_sum = max_t(s64, sa->load_sum - r * LOAD_AVG_MAX, 0);
> 		removed_load = 1;
> 	}
>
> turns into:
>
> ffffffff81087064:       49 8b 85 98 00 00 00    mov    0x98(%r13),%rax
> ffffffff8108706b:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
> ffffffff8108706e:       74 40                   je     ffffffff810870b0 <update_blocked_averages+0xc0>
> ffffffff81087070:       4c 89 f8                mov    %r15,%rax
> ffffffff81087073:       49 87 85 98 00 00 00    xchg   %rax,0x98(%r13)
> ffffffff8108707a:       49 29 45 70             sub    %rax,0x70(%r13)
> ffffffff8108707e:       4c 89 f9                mov    %r15,%rcx
> ffffffff81087081:       bb 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%ebx
> ffffffff81087086:       49 83 7d 70 00          cmpq   $0x0,0x70(%r13)
> ffffffff8108708b:       49 0f 49 4d 70          cmovns 0x70(%r13),%rcx
>
> Which you'll note ends up with sa->load_avg -= r in memory at
> ffffffff8108707a.

So I _should_ have looked at other unserialized users of ->load_avg,
but alas. Luckily nikbor reported a similar /0 from task_h_load() which
instantly triggered recollection of this here problem.

Aside from the intermediate value hitting memory and causing problems,
there's another problem: the underflow detection relies on the signed
bit. This reduces the effective width of the variables, IOW its
effectively the same as having these variables be of signed type.

This patch changes to a different means of unsigned underflow
detection to not rely on the signed bit. This allows the variables to
use the 'full' unsigned range. And it does so with explicit LOAD -
STORE to ensure any intermediate value will never be visible in
memory, allowing these unserialized loads.

Note: GCC generates crap code for this, might warrant a look later.

Note2: I say 'full' above, if we end up at U*_MAX we'll still explode;
       maybe we should do clamping on add too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: kernel@kyup.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: steve.muckle@linaro.org
Fixes: 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617091948.GJ30927@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-20 11:29:09 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
eda8dca519 sched/debug: Fix deadlock when enabling sched events
I see a hang when enabling sched events:

  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/enable

The printk buffer shows:

  BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#1, swapper/1/0
   lock: 0xffff88007d5d8c00, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/1/0, .owner_cpu: 1
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2+ #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8143d663>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
   [<ffffffff81115948>] spin_dump+0x78/0xc0
   [<ffffffff81115aea>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x11a/0x150
   [<ffffffff81891471>] _raw_spin_lock+0x61/0x80
   [<ffffffff810e5466>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x256/0x4e0
   [<ffffffff810e5466>] try_to_wake_up+0x256/0x4e0
   [<ffffffff81891a0a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80
   [<ffffffff810e5705>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
   [<ffffffff810cebb4>] insert_work+0x84/0xc0
   [<ffffffff810ced7f>] __queue_work+0x18f/0x660
   [<ffffffff810cf9a6>] queue_work_on+0x46/0x90
   [<ffffffffa00cd95b>] drm_fb_helper_dirty.isra.11+0xcb/0xe0 [drm_kms_helper]
   [<ffffffffa00cdac0>] drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit+0x30/0x40 [drm_kms_helper]
   [<ffffffff814babcd>] soft_cursor+0x1ad/0x230
   [<ffffffff814ba379>] bit_cursor+0x649/0x680
   [<ffffffff814b9d30>] ? update_attr.isra.2+0x90/0x90
   [<ffffffff814b5e6a>] fbcon_cursor+0x14a/0x1c0
   [<ffffffff81555ef8>] hide_cursor+0x28/0x90
   [<ffffffff81558b6f>] vt_console_print+0x3bf/0x3f0
   [<ffffffff81122c63>] call_console_drivers.constprop.24+0x183/0x200
   [<ffffffff811241f4>] console_unlock+0x3d4/0x610
   [<ffffffff811247f5>] vprintk_emit+0x3c5/0x610
   [<ffffffff81124bc9>] vprintk_default+0x29/0x40
   [<ffffffff811e965b>] printk+0x57/0x73
   [<ffffffff810f7a9e>] enqueue_entity+0xc2e/0xc70
   [<ffffffff810f7b39>] enqueue_task_fair+0x59/0xab0
   [<ffffffff8106dcd9>] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x9/0x20
   [<ffffffff8103fb39>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
   [<ffffffff810e3fcc>] activate_task+0x5c/0xa0
   [<ffffffff810e4514>] ttwu_do_activate+0x54/0xb0
   [<ffffffff810e5cea>] sched_ttwu_pending+0x7a/0xb0
   [<ffffffff810e5e51>] scheduler_ipi+0x61/0x170
   [<ffffffff81059e7f>] smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt+0x4f/0x2a0
   [<ffffffff81893ba6>] trace_reschedule_interrupt+0x96/0xa0
   <EOI>  [<ffffffff8106e0d6>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
   [<ffffffff8110fb1d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
   [<ffffffff81040ac0>] default_idle+0x20/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff8104147f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
   [<ffffffff81102f8f>] default_idle_call+0x2f/0x50
   [<ffffffff8110332e>] cpu_startup_entry+0x37e/0x450
   [<ffffffff8105af70>] start_secondary+0x160/0x1a0

Note the hang only occurs when echoing the above from a physical serial
console, not from an ssh session.

The bug is caused by a deadlock where the task is trying to grab the rq
lock twice because printk()'s aren't safe in sched code.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb2517653f ("sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160613073209.gdvdybiruljbkn3p@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 12:47:21 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b7fa30c9cc sched/fair: Fix post_init_entity_util_avg() serialization
Chris Wilson reported a divide by 0 at:

 post_init_entity_util_avg():

 >    725	if (cfs_rq->avg.util_avg != 0) {
 >    726		sa->util_avg  = cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * se->load.weight;
 > -> 727		sa->util_avg /= (cfs_rq->avg.load_avg + 1);
 >    728
 >    729		if (sa->util_avg > cap)
 >    730			sa->util_avg = cap;
 >    731	} else {

Which given the lack of serialization, and the code generated from
update_cfs_rq_load_avg() is entirely possible:

	if (atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg)) {
		s64 r = atomic_long_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg, 0);
		sa->load_avg = max_t(long, sa->load_avg - r, 0);
		sa->load_sum = max_t(s64, sa->load_sum - r * LOAD_AVG_MAX, 0);
		removed_load = 1;
	}

turns into:

  ffffffff81087064:       49 8b 85 98 00 00 00    mov    0x98(%r13),%rax
  ffffffff8108706b:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
  ffffffff8108706e:       74 40                   je     ffffffff810870b0
  ffffffff81087070:       4c 89 f8                mov    %r15,%rax
  ffffffff81087073:       49 87 85 98 00 00 00    xchg   %rax,0x98(%r13)
  ffffffff8108707a:       49 29 45 70             sub    %rax,0x70(%r13)
  ffffffff8108707e:       4c 89 f9                mov    %r15,%rcx
  ffffffff81087081:       bb 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%ebx
  ffffffff81087086:       49 83 7d 70 00          cmpq   $0x0,0x70(%r13)
  ffffffff8108708b:       49 0f 49 4d 70          cmovns 0x70(%r13),%rcx

Which you'll note ends up with 'sa->load_avg - r' in memory at
ffffffff8108707a.

By calling post_init_entity_util_avg() under rq->lock we're sure to be
fully serialized against PELT updates and cannot observe intermediate
state like this.

Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: steve.muckle@linaro.org
Fixes: 2b8c41daba ("sched/fair: Initiate a new task's util avg to a bounded value")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160609130750.GQ30909@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 10:58:34 +02:00
Morten Rasmussen
cfa1033431 sched/fair: Correct unit of load_above_capacity
In calculate_imbalance() load_above_capacity currently has the unit
[capacity] while it is used as being [load/capacity]. Not only is it
wrong it also makes it unlikely that load_above_capacity is ever used
as the subsequent code picks the smaller of load_above_capacity and
the avg_load

This patch ensures that load_above_capacity has the right unit
[load/capacity].

Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
[ Changed changelog to note it was in capacity unit; +rebase. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461958364-675-4-git-send-email-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 09:55:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1be0eb2a97 sched/fair: Clean up scale confusion
Wanpeng noted that the scale_load_down() in calculate_imbalance() was
weird. I agree, it should be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, since we're going
to compare against busiest->group_capacity, which is in [capacity]
units.

Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 09:55:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2f950354e6 sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration
Pavan reported that in the presence of very light tasks (or cgroups)
the placement of migrated tasks can cause severe fairness issues.

The problem is that enqueue_entity() places the task before it updates
time, thereby it can place the task far in the past (remember that
light tasks will shoot virtual time forward at a high speed, so in
relation to the pre-existing light task, we can land far in the past).

This is done because update_curr() needs the current task, and we
might be placing the current task.

The obvious solution is to differentiate between the current and any
other task; placing the current before we update time, and placing any
other task after, such that !curr tasks end up at the current moment
in time, and not in the past.

This commit re-introduces the previously reverted commit:

  3a47d5124a ("sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration")

... which is now safe to do, after we've also fixed another
underlying bug first, in:

  sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration

and cleaned up other details in the migration code:

  sched/core: Kill sched_class::task_waking

Reported-by: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 09:55:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
59efa0bac9 sched/core: Kill sched_class::task_waking to clean up the migration logic
With sched_class::task_waking being called only when we do
set_task_cpu(), we can make sched_class::migrate_task_rq() do the work
and eliminate sched_class::task_waking entirely.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: byungchul.park@lge.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 09:55:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b5179ac70d sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration
Mike reported that our recent attempt to fix migration problems:

  3a47d5124a ("sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration")

broke interactivity and the signal starve test. We reverted that
commit and now let's try it again more carefully, with some other
underlying problems fixed first.

One problem is that I assumed ENQUEUE_WAKING was only set when we do a
cross-cpu wakeup (migration), which isn't true. This means we now
destroy the vruntime history of tasks and wakeup-preemption suffers.

Cure this by making my assumption true, only call
sched_class::task_waking() when we do a cross-cpu wakeup. This avoids
the indirect call in the case we do a local wakeup.

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: byungchul.park@lge.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a47d5124a ("sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 09:55:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c58d25f371 sched/fair: Move record_wakee()
Since I want to make ->task_woken() conditional on the task getting
migrated, we cannot use it to call record_wakee().

Move it to select_task_rq_fair(), which gets called in almost all the
same conditions. The only exception is if the woken task (@p) is
CPU-bound (as per the nr_cpus_allowed test in select_task_rq()).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: byungchul.park@lge.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 09:55:30 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
4eb8676517 Merge branch 'smp/hotplug' into sched/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	kernel/sched/core.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 09:51:36 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
eb60b3e5e8 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 09:18:13 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
53d3bc773e Revert "sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration"
Mike reported that this recent commit:

  3a47d5124a ("sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration")

... broke interactivity and the signal starvation test.

We have a proper fix series in the works but ran out of time for
v4.6, so revert the commit.

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-11 08:25:53 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
536bd00cdb sched/fair: Fix !CONFIG_SMP kernel cpufreq governor breakage
The following commit:

  34e2c555f3 ("cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks")

overlooked the fact that update_load_avg(), where CFS invokes cpufreq
utilization update callbacks, becomes an empty stub on UP kernels.

In consequence, if !CONFIG_SMP, cpufreq governors are never invoked
from CFS and they do not have a chance to evaluate CPU performace
levels and update them often enough.

Needless to say, things don't work as expected then.

Fix the problem by making the !CONFIG_SMP stub of update_load_avg()
invoke cpufreq update callbacks too.

Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux PM list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Fixes: 34e2c555f3 (cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6282396.VVEdgVYxO3@vostro.rjw.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-07 07:45:34 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
20a5c8cc74 sched/fair: Make ilb_notifier an explicit call
No need for an extra notifier.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160310120025.693720241@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-05-06 14:58:26 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
885e542ce8 sched/fair: Fix comment in calculate_imbalance()
The comment in calculate_imbalance() was introduced in commit:

 2dd73a4f09 ("[PATCH] sched: implement smpnice")

which described the logic as it was then, but a later commit:

  b18855500f ("sched/balancing: Fix 'local->avg_load > sds->avg_load' case in calculate_imbalance()")

.. complicated this logic some more so that the comment does not match anymore.

Update the comment to match the code.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461958364-675-3-git-send-email-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-05 09:41:10 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
0a9b23ce46 sched/fair: Remove stale power aware scheduling comments
Commit 8e7fbcbc22 ("sched: Remove stale power aware scheduling remnants
and dysfunctional knobs") deleted the power aware scheduling support.

This patch gets rid of the remaining power aware scheduling related
comments in the code as well.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461958364-675-2-git-send-email-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-05 09:41:09 +02:00
Matt Fleming
b52fad2db5 sched/fair: Update rq clock before updating nohz CPU load
If we're accessing rq_clock() (e.g. in sched_avg_update()) we should
update the rq clock before calling cpu_load_update(), otherwise any
time calculations will be stale.

All other paths currently call update_rq_clock().

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462304814-11715-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-05 09:41:09 +02:00
Yuyang Du
7b20b916e9 sched/fair: Optimize sum computation with a lookup table
__compute_runnable_contrib() uses a loop to compute sum, whereas a
table lookup can do it faster in a constant amount of time.

The program to generate the constants is located at:

  Documentation/scheduler/sched-avg.txt

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: juri.lelli@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462226078-31904-2-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-05 09:41:08 +02:00
Yuyang Du
172895e6b5 sched/fair: Rename SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT to NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT and remove SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
After cleaning up the sched metrics, there are two definitions that are
ambiguous and confusing: SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT and SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT.

Resolve this:

 - Rename SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT to NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT, which better reflects what
   it is.

 - Replace SCHED_LOAD_SCALE use with SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE and remove SCHED_LOAD_SCALE.

Suggested-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: lizefan@huawei.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459829551-21625-3-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com
[ Rewrote the changelog and fixed the build on 32-bit kernels. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-05 09:35:21 +02:00
Yuyang Du
6ecdd74962 sched/fair: Generalize the load/util averages resolution definition
Integer metric needs fixed point arithmetic. In sched/fair, a few
metrics, e.g., weight, load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity,
may have different fixed point ranges, which makes their update and
usage error-prone.

In order to avoid the errors relating to the fixed point range, we
definie a basic fixed point range, and then formalize all metrics to
base on the basic range.

The basic range is 1024 or (1 << 10). Further, one can recursively
apply the basic range to have larger range.

Pointed out by Ben Segall, weight (visible to user, e.g., NICE-0 has
1024) and load (e.g., NICE_0_LOAD) have independent ranges, but they
must be well calibrated.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: lizefan@huawei.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459829551-21625-2-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-05 09:24:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e7904a28f5 locking/lockdep, sched/core: Implement a better lock pinning scheme
The problem with the existing lock pinning is that each pin is of
value 1; this mean you can simply unpin if you know its pinned,
without having any extra information.

This scheme generates a random (16 bit) cookie for each pin and
requires this same cookie to unpin. This means you have to keep the
cookie in context.

No objsize difference for !LOCKDEP kernels.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-05 09:23:59 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
9fd81dd5ce sched/fair: Optimize !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON CPU load updates
Some code in CPU load update only concern NO_HZ configs but it is
built on all configurations. When NO_HZ isn't built, that code is harmless
but just happens to take some useless ressources in CPU and memory:

1) one useless field in struct rq
2) jiffies record on every tick that is never used (cpu_load_update_periodic)
3) decay_load_missed is called two times on every tick to eventually
   return immediately with no action taken. And that function is dead
   code.

For pure optimization purposes, lets conditionally build the NO_HZ
related code.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461080211-16271-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-23 14:20:42 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
1f41906a6f sched/fair: Correctly handle nohz ticks CPU load accounting
Ticks can happen while the CPU is in dynticks-idle or dynticks-singletask
mode. In fact "nohz" or "dynticks" only mean that we exit the periodic
mode and we try to minimize the ticks as much as possible. The nohz
subsystem uses a confusing terminology with the internal state
"ts->tick_stopped" which is also available through its public interface
with tick_nohz_tick_stopped(). This is a misnomer as the tick is instead
reduced with the best effort rather than stopped. In the best case the
tick can indeed be actually stopped but there is no guarantee about that.
If a timer needs to fire one second later, a tick will fire while the
CPU is in nohz mode and this is a very common scenario.

Now this confusion happens to be a problem with CPU load updates:
cpu_load_update_active() doesn't handle nohz ticks correctly because it
assumes that ticks are completely stopped in nohz mode and that
cpu_load_update_active() can't be called in dynticks mode. When that
happens, the whole previous tickless load is ignored and the function
just records the load for the current tick, ignoring potentially long
idle periods behind.

In order to solve this, we could account the current load for the
previous nohz time but there is a risk that we account the load of a
task that got freshly enqueued for the whole nohz period.

So instead, lets record the dynticks load on nohz frame entry so we know
what to record in case of nohz ticks, then use this record to account
the tickless load on nohz ticks and nohz frame end.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460555812-25375-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-23 14:20:42 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
cee1afce30 sched/fair: Gather CPU load functions under a more conventional namespace
The CPU load update related functions have a weak naming convention
currently, starting with update_cpu_load_*() which isn't ideal as
"update" is a very generic concept.

Since two of these functions are public already (and a third is to come)
that's enough to introduce a more conventional naming scheme. So let's
do the following rename instead:

	update_cpu_load_*() -> cpu_load_update_*()

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460555812-25375-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-23 14:20:41 +02:00
Steve Muckle
a2c6c91f98 sched/fair: Call cpufreq hook in additional paths
The cpufreq hook should be called any time the root CFS rq utilization
changes. This can occur when a task is switched to or from the fair
class, or a task moves between groups or CPUs, but these paths
currently do not call the cpufreq hook.

Fix this by adding the hook to attach_entity_load_avg() and
detach_entity_load_avg().

Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
[ Added the .update_freq argument to update_cfs_rq_load_avg() to avoid a double cpufreq call. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458858367-2831-1-git-send-email-smuckle@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-23 14:20:40 +02:00
Steve Muckle
41e0d37f7a sched/fair: Do not call cpufreq hook unless util changed
There's no reason to call the cpufreq hook if the root cfs_rq
utilization has not been modified.

Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458606068-7476-2-git-send-email-smuckle@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-23 14:20:36 +02:00
Steve Muckle
21e96f8877 sched/fair: Move cpufreq hook to update_cfs_rq_load_avg()
The cpufreq hook should be called whenever the root cfs_rq
utilization changes so update_cfs_rq_load_avg() is a better
place for it. The current location is not invoked in the
enqueue_entity() or update_blocked_averages() paths.

Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458606068-7476-1-git-send-email-smuckle@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-23 14:20:35 +02:00
Srikar Dronamraju
1f621e028b sched/fair: Fix asym packing to select correct CPU
When asymmetric packing is set in the sched_domain and target CPU is
busy, update_sd_pick_busiest() may not select the busiest runqueue.
When target CPU is busy, find_busiest_group() will ignore checks for
asym packing and may continue to load balance using the currently
selected not-the-busiest runqueue as source runqueue.
Selecting the busiest runqueue as source when the target CPU is busy,
should result in achieving much better load balance.

Also when target CPU is not busy and asymmetric packing is set in sd,
select higher CPU as source CPU for load balancing.

While doing this change, move the check to see if target CPU is busy
into check_asym_packing().

The extent of performance benefit from this change decreases with the
increasing load. However there is benefit in undercommit as well as
overcommit conditions.

1. Record per second ebizzy (32 threads) on a 64 CPU power 7 box. (5 iterations)
4.6.0-rc2
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev
	  ebizzy:  5223767.00 10368236.00  7946971.00  1753094.76

4.6.0-rc2+asym-changes
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev     %Change
	  ebizzy:  8617191.00 13872356.00 11383980.00  1783400.89     +24.78%

2. Record per second ebizzy (64 threads) on a 64 CPU power 7 box. (5 iterations)
4.6.0-rc2
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev
	  ebizzy:  6497666.00 18399783.00 10818093.20  4051452.08

4.6.0-rc2+asym-changes
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev     %Change
	  ebizzy:  7567365.00 19456937.00 11674063.60  4295407.48      +4.40%

3. Record per second ebizzy (128 threads) on a 64 CPU power 7 box. (5 iterations)
4.6.0-rc2
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev
	  ebizzy: 37073983.00 40341911.00 38776241.80  1259766.82

4.6.0-rc2+asym-changes
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev     %Change
	  ebizzy: 38030399.00 41333378.00 39827404.40  1255001.86      +2.54%

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459948660-16073-1-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-23 14:20:35 +02:00
Yuyang Du
2b8c41daba sched/fair: Initiate a new task's util avg to a bounded value
A new task's util_avg is set to full utilization of a CPU (100% time
running). This accelerates a new task's utilization ramp-up, useful to
boost its execution in early time. However, it may result in
(insanely) high utilization for a transient time period when a flood
of tasks are spawned. Importantly, it violates the "fundamentally
bounded" CPU utilization, and its side effect is negative if we don't
take any measure to bound it.

This patch proposes an algorithm to address this issue. It has
two methods to approach a sensible initial util_avg:

(1) An expected (or average) util_avg based on its cfs_rq's util_avg:

  util_avg = cfs_rq->util_avg / (cfs_rq->load_avg + 1) * se.load.weight

(2) A trajectory of how successive new tasks' util develops, which
gives 1/2 of the left utilization budget to a new task such that
the additional util is noticeably large (when overall util is low) or
unnoticeably small (when overall util is high enough). In the meantime,
the aggregate utilization is well bounded:

  util_avg_cap = (1024 - cfs_rq->avg.util_avg) / 2^n

where n denotes the nth task.

If util_avg is larger than util_avg_cap, then the effective util is
clamped to the util_avg_cap.

Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: steve.muckle@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459283456-21682-1-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-31 10:49:46 +02:00
Yuyang Du
1c3de5e19f sched/fair: Update comments after a variable rename
The following commit:

  ed82b8a1ff ("sched/core: Move the sched_to_prio[] arrays out of line")

renamed prio_to_weight to sched_prio_to_weight, but the old name was not
updated in comments.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459292871-22531-1-git-send-email-yuyang.du@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-31 10:49:45 +02:00
Tim Chen
bfdb198ccd sched/numa: Remove unnecessary NUMA dequeue update from non-SMP kernels
In account_entity_enqueue(), we do not do account_numa_enqueue()
as NUMA balancing is not needed for UP kernels.

Hence, we should remove the account_numa_dequeue() call from
account_entity_dequeue() for UP kernels.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454366879.21738.29.camel@schen9-desk2.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-31 10:49:45 +02:00
Srikar Dronamraju
d02c071183 sched/fair: Reset nr_balance_failed after active balancing
To force a task migration during active balancing, nr_balance_failed is set
to cache_nice_tries + 1. However nr_balance_failed is not reset. As a side
effect, the next regular load balance under the same sd, a cache hot task
might be migrated, just because nr_balance_failed count is high.

Resetting nr_balance_failed after a successful active balance ensures
that a hot task is not unreasonably migrated. This can be verified by
looking at othe number of hot task migrations reported by /proc/schedstat.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458735884-30105-1-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-31 10:49:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
be53f58fa0 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a cgroup fix, a fair-scheduler migration accounting fix, a
  cputime fix and two cpuacct cleanups"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cpuacct: Simplify the cpuacct code
  sched/cpuacct: Rename parameter in cpuusage_write() for readability
  sched/fair: Add comments to explain select_idle_sibling()
  sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration
  sched/cgroup: Fix/cleanup cgroup teardown/init
  sched/cputime: Fix steal time accounting vs. CPU hotplug
2016-03-24 09:42:50 -07:00
Matt Fleming
d4335581dc sched/fair: Add comments to explain select_idle_sibling()
It's not entirely obvious how the main loop in select_idle_sibling()
works on first glance. Sprinkle a few comments to explain the design
and intention behind the loop based on some conversations with Mike
and Peter.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457535548-15329-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-21 10:52:51 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
3a47d5124a sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration
Pavan reported that in the presence of very light tasks (or cgroups)
the placement of migrated tasks can cause severe fairness issues.

The problem is that enqueue_entity() places the task before it updates
time, thereby it can place the task far in the past (remember that
light tasks will shoot virtual time forward at a high speed, so in
relation to the pre-existing light task, we can land far in the past).

This is done because update_curr() needs the current task, and we
might be placing the current task.

The obvious solution is to differentiate between the current and any
other task; placing the current before we update time, and placing any
other task after, such that !curr tasks end up at the current moment
in time, and not in the past.

Reported-by: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: byungchul.park@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160309120403.GK6344@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-21 10:49:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
277edbabf6 Power management and ACPI material for v4.6-rc1, part 1
- Redesign of cpufreq governors and the intel_pstate driver to
    make them use callbacks invoked by the scheduler to trigger CPU
    frequency evaluation instead of using per-CPU deferrable timers
    for that purpose (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Reorganization and cleanup of cpufreq governor code to make it
    more straightforward and fix some concurrency problems in it
    (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Cleanup and improvements of locking in the cpufreq core (Viresh
    Kumar).
 
  - Assorted cleanups in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh
    Kumar, Eric Biggers).
 
  - intel_pstate driver updates including fixes, optimizations and a
    modification to make it enable enable hardware-coordinated P-state
    selection (HWP) by default if supported by the processor (Philippe
    Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Felipe
    Franciosi).
 
  - Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework updates to improve
    its handling of voltage regulators and device clocks and updates
    of the cpufreq-dt driver on top of that (Viresh Kumar, Jon Hunter).
 
  - Updates of the powernv cpufreq driver to fix initialization
    and cleanup problems in it and correct its worker thread handling
    with respect to CPU offline, new powernv_throttle tracepoint
    (Shilpasri Bhat).
 
  - ACPI cpufreq driver optimization and cleanup (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - ACPICA updates including one fix for a regression introduced
    by previos changes in the ACPICA code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng,
    David Box, Colin Ian King).
 
  - Support for installing ACPI tables from initrd (Lv Zheng).
 
  - Optimizations of the ACPI CPPC code (Prashanth Prakash, Ashwin
    Chaugule).
 
  - Support for _HID(ACPI0010) devices (ACPI processor containers)
    and ACPI processor driver cleanups (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Support for ACPI-based enumeration of the AMBA bus (Graeme Gregory,
    Aleksey Makarov).
 
  - Modification of the ACPI PCI IRQ management code to make it treat
    255 in the Interrupt Line register as "not connected" on x86 (as
    per the specification) and avoid attempts to use that value as
    a valid interrupt vector (Chen Fan).
 
  - ACPI APEI fixes related to resource leaks (Josh Hunt).
 
  - Removal of modularity from a few ACPI drivers (BGRT, GHES,
    intel_pmic_crc) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
    Gortmaker).
 
  - PNP framework update to make it treat ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS
    as a valid resource type (Harb Abdulhamid).
 
  - New device ID (future AMD I2C controller) in the ACPI driver for
    AMD SoCs (APD) and in the designware I2C driver (Xiangliang Yu).
 
  - Assorted ACPI cleanups (Colin Ian King, Kaiyen Chang, Oleg Drokin).
 
  - cpuidle menu governor optimization to avoid a square root
    computation in it (Rasmus Villemoes).
 
  - Fix for potential use-after-free in the generic device properties
    framework (Heikki Krogerus).
 
  - Updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework including
    support for multiple power states of a domain, fixes and debugfs
    output improvements (Axel Haslam, Jon Hunter, Laurent Pinchart,
    Geert Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Intel RAPL power capping driver updates to reduce IPI overhead in
    it (Jacob Pan).
 
  - System suspend/hibernation code cleanups (Eric Biggers, Saurabh
    Sengar).
 
  - Year 2038 fix for the process freezer (Abhilash Jindal).
 
  - turbostat utility updates including new features (decoding of more
    registers and CPUID fields, sub-second intervals support, GFX MHz
    and RC6 printout, --out command line option), fixes (syscall jitter
    detection and workaround, reductioin of the number of syscalls made,
    fixes related to Xeon x200 processors, compiler warning fixes) and
    cleanups (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk, Chen Yu).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This time the majority of changes go into cpufreq and they are
  significant.

  First off, the way CPU frequency updates are triggered is different
  now.  Instead of having to set up and manage a deferrable timer for
  each CPU in the system to evaluate and possibly change its frequency
  periodically, cpufreq governors set up callbacks to be invoked by the
  scheduler on a regular basis (basically on utilization updates).  The
  "old" governors, "ondemand" and "conservative", still do all of their
  work in process context (although that is triggered by the scheduler
  now), but intel_pstate does it all in the callback invoked by the
  scheduler with no need for any additional asynchronous processing.

  Of course, this eliminates the overhead related to the management of
  all those timers, but also it allows the cpufreq governor code to be
  simplified quite a bit.  On top of that, the common code and data
  structures used by the "ondemand" and "conservative" governors are
  cleaned up and made more straightforward and some long-standing and
  quite annoying problems are addressed.  In particular, the handling of
  governor sysfs attributes is modified and the related locking becomes
  more fine grained which allows some concurrency problems to be avoided
  (particularly deadlocks with the core cpufreq code).

  In principle, the new mechanism for triggering frequency updates
  allows utilization information to be passed from the scheduler to
  cpufreq.  Although the current code doesn't make use of it, in the
  works is a new cpufreq governor that will make decisions based on the
  scheduler's utilization data.  That should allow the scheduler and
  cpufreq to work more closely together in the long run.

  In addition to the core and governor changes, cpufreq drivers are
  updated too.  Fixes and optimizations go into intel_pstate, the
  cpufreq-dt driver is updated on top of some modification in the
  Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework and there are fixes and
  other updates in the powernv cpufreq driver.

  Apart from the cpufreq updates there is some new ACPICA material,
  including a fix for a problem introduced by previous ACPICA updates,
  and some less significant changes in the ACPI code, like CPPC code
  optimizations, ACPI processor driver cleanups and support for loading
  ACPI tables from initrd.

  Also updated are the generic power domains framework, the Intel RAPL
  power capping driver and the turbostat utility and we have a bunch of
  traditional assorted fixes and cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Redesign of cpufreq governors and the intel_pstate driver to make
     them use callbacks invoked by the scheduler to trigger CPU
     frequency evaluation instead of using per-CPU deferrable timers for
     that purpose (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Reorganization and cleanup of cpufreq governor code to make it more
     straightforward and fix some concurrency problems in it (Rafael
     Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).

   - Cleanup and improvements of locking in the cpufreq core (Viresh
     Kumar).

   - Assorted cleanups in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh
     Kumar, Eric Biggers).

   - intel_pstate driver updates including fixes, optimizations and a
     modification to make it enable enable hardware-coordinated P-state
     selection (HWP) by default if supported by the processor (Philippe
     Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Felipe
     Franciosi).

   - Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework updates to improve its
     handling of voltage regulators and device clocks and updates of the
     cpufreq-dt driver on top of that (Viresh Kumar, Jon Hunter).

   - Updates of the powernv cpufreq driver to fix initialization and
     cleanup problems in it and correct its worker thread handling with
     respect to CPU offline, new powernv_throttle tracepoint (Shilpasri
     Bhat).

   - ACPI cpufreq driver optimization and cleanup (Rafael Wysocki).

   - ACPICA updates including one fix for a regression introduced by
     previos changes in the ACPICA code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, David Box,
     Colin Ian King).

   - Support for installing ACPI tables from initrd (Lv Zheng).

   - Optimizations of the ACPI CPPC code (Prashanth Prakash, Ashwin
     Chaugule).

   - Support for _HID(ACPI0010) devices (ACPI processor containers) and
     ACPI processor driver cleanups (Sudeep Holla).

   - Support for ACPI-based enumeration of the AMBA bus (Graeme Gregory,
     Aleksey Makarov).

   - Modification of the ACPI PCI IRQ management code to make it treat
     255 in the Interrupt Line register as "not connected" on x86 (as
     per the specification) and avoid attempts to use that value as a
     valid interrupt vector (Chen Fan).

   - ACPI APEI fixes related to resource leaks (Josh Hunt).

   - Removal of modularity from a few ACPI drivers (BGRT, GHES,
     intel_pmic_crc) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
     Gortmaker).

   - PNP framework update to make it treat ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS
     as a valid resource type (Harb Abdulhamid).

   - New device ID (future AMD I2C controller) in the ACPI driver for
     AMD SoCs (APD) and in the designware I2C driver (Xiangliang Yu).

   - Assorted ACPI cleanups (Colin Ian King, Kaiyen Chang, Oleg Drokin).

   - cpuidle menu governor optimization to avoid a square root
     computation in it (Rasmus Villemoes).

   - Fix for potential use-after-free in the generic device properties
     framework (Heikki Krogerus).

   - Updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework including
     support for multiple power states of a domain, fixes and debugfs
     output improvements (Axel Haslam, Jon Hunter, Laurent Pinchart,
     Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Intel RAPL power capping driver updates to reduce IPI overhead in
     it (Jacob Pan).

   - System suspend/hibernation code cleanups (Eric Biggers, Saurabh
     Sengar).

   - Year 2038 fix for the process freezer (Abhilash Jindal).

   - turbostat utility updates including new features (decoding of more
     registers and CPUID fields, sub-second intervals support, GFX MHz
     and RC6 printout, --out command line option), fixes (syscall jitter
     detection and workaround, reductioin of the number of syscalls
     made, fixes related to Xeon x200 processors, compiler warning
     fixes) and cleanups (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk, Chen Yu)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (182 commits)
  tools/power turbostat: bugfix: TDP MSRs print bits fixing
  tools/power turbostat: correct output for MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL dump
  tools/power turbostat: call __cpuid() instead of __get_cpuid()
  tools/power turbostat: indicate SMX and SGX support
  tools/power turbostat: detect and work around syscall jitter
  tools/power turbostat: show GFX%rc6
  tools/power turbostat: show GFXMHz
  tools/power turbostat: show IRQs per CPU
  tools/power turbostat: make fewer systems calls
  tools/power turbostat: fix compiler warnings
  tools/power turbostat: add --out option for saving output in a file
  tools/power turbostat: re-name "%Busy" field to "Busy%"
  tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix turbo-ratio decoding
  tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix erroneous bclk value
  tools/power turbostat: allow sub-sec intervals
  ACPI / APEI: ERST: Fixed leaked resources in erst_init
  ACPI / APEI: Fix leaked resources
  intel_pstate: Do not skip samples partially
  intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()
  intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()
  ...
2016-03-16 14:10:53 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
34e2c555f3 cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks
Introduce a mechanism by which parts of the cpufreq subsystem
("setpolicy" drivers or the core) can register callbacks to be
executed from cpufreq_update_util() which is invoked by the
scheduler's update_load_avg() on CPU utilization changes.

This allows the "setpolicy" drivers to dispense with their timers
and do all of the computations they need and frequency/voltage
adjustments in the update_load_avg() code path, among other things.

The update_load_avg() changes were suggested by Peter Zijlstra.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09 14:39:19 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
be68a682c0 sched/fair: Consolidate nohz CPU load update code
Lets factorize a bit of code there. We'll even have a third user soon.
While at it, standardize the idle update function name against the
others.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452700891-21807-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 09:53:04 +01:00
Byungchul Park
7400d3bbaa sched/fair: Avoid using decay_load_missed() with a negative value
decay_load_missed() cannot handle nagative values, so we need to prevent
using the function with a negative value.

Reported-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: perterz@infradead.org
Fixes: 5954327548 ("sched/fair: Prepare __update_cpu_load() to handle active tickless")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160115070749.GA1914@X58A-UD3R
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 09:53:03 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
6aa447bcbb Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes before applying new changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 09:42:07 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
6fe1f348b3 sched/cgroup: Fix cgroup entity load tracking tear-down
When a cgroup's CPU runqueue is destroyed, it should remove its
remaining load accounting from its parent cgroup.

The current site for doing so it unsuited because its far too late and
unordered against other cgroup removal (->css_free() will be, but we're also
in an RCU callback).

Put it in the ->css_offline() callback, which is the start of cgroup
destruction, right after the group has been made unavailable to
userspace. The ->css_offline() callbacks are called in hierarchical order
after the following v4.4 commit:

  aa226ff4a1 ("cgroup: make sure a parent css isn't offlined before its children")

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160121212416.GL6357@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 09:41:50 +01:00
Rik van Riel
4142c3ebb6 sched/numa: Spread memory according to CPU and memory use
The pseudo-interleaving in NUMA placement has a fundamental problem:
using hard usage thresholds to spread memory equally between nodes
can prevent workloads from converging, or keep memory "trapped" on
nodes where the workload is barely running any more.

In order for workloads to properly converge, the memory migration
should not be stopped when nodes reach parity, but instead be
distributed according to how heavily memory is used from each node.
This way memory migration and task migration reinforce each other,
instead of one putting the brakes on the other.

Remove the hard thresholds from the pseudo-interleaving code, and
instead use a more gradual policy on memory placement. This also
seems to improve convergence of workloads that do not run flat out,
but sleep in between bursts of activity.

We still want to slow down NUMA scanning and migration once a workload
has settled on a few actively used nodes, so keep the 3/4 hysteresis
in place. Keep track of whether a workload is actively running on
multiple nodes, so task_numa_migrate does a full scan of the system
for better task placement.

In the case of running 3 SPECjbb2005 instances on a 4 node system,
this code seems to result in fairer distribution of memory between
nodes, with more memory bandwidth for each instance.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160125170739.2fc9a641@annuminas.surriel.com
[ Minor readability tweaks. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09 14:47:18 +01:00
Mel Gorman
cb2517653f sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default
schedstats is very useful during debugging and performance tuning but it
incurs overhead to calculate the stats. As such, even though it can be
disabled at build time, it is often enabled as the information is useful.

This patch adds a kernel command-line and sysctl tunable to enable or
disable schedstats on demand (when it's built in). It is disabled
by default as someone who knows they need it can also learn to enable
it when necessary.

The benefits are dependent on how scheduler-intensive the workload is.
If it is then the patch reduces the number of cycles spent calculating
the stats with a small benefit from reducing the cache footprint of the
scheduler.

These measurements were taken from a 48-core 2-socket
machine with Xeon(R) E5-2670 v3 cpus although they were also tested on a
single socket machine 8-core machine with Intel i7-3770 processors.

netperf-tcp
                           4.5.0-rc1             4.5.0-rc1
                             vanilla          nostats-v3r1
Hmean    64         560.45 (  0.00%)      575.98 (  2.77%)
Hmean    128        766.66 (  0.00%)      795.79 (  3.80%)
Hmean    256        950.51 (  0.00%)      981.50 (  3.26%)
Hmean    1024      1433.25 (  0.00%)     1466.51 (  2.32%)
Hmean    2048      2810.54 (  0.00%)     2879.75 (  2.46%)
Hmean    3312      4618.18 (  0.00%)     4682.09 (  1.38%)
Hmean    4096      5306.42 (  0.00%)     5346.39 (  0.75%)
Hmean    8192     10581.44 (  0.00%)    10698.15 (  1.10%)
Hmean    16384    18857.70 (  0.00%)    18937.61 (  0.42%)

Small gains here, UDP_STREAM showed nothing intresting and neither did
the TCP_RR tests. The gains on the 8-core machine were very similar.

tbench4
                                 4.5.0-rc1             4.5.0-rc1
                                   vanilla          nostats-v3r1
Hmean    mb/sec-1         500.85 (  0.00%)      522.43 (  4.31%)
Hmean    mb/sec-2         984.66 (  0.00%)     1018.19 (  3.41%)
Hmean    mb/sec-4        1827.91 (  0.00%)     1847.78 (  1.09%)
Hmean    mb/sec-8        3561.36 (  0.00%)     3611.28 (  1.40%)
Hmean    mb/sec-16       5824.52 (  0.00%)     5929.03 (  1.79%)
Hmean    mb/sec-32      10943.10 (  0.00%)    10802.83 ( -1.28%)
Hmean    mb/sec-64      15950.81 (  0.00%)    16211.31 (  1.63%)
Hmean    mb/sec-128     15302.17 (  0.00%)    15445.11 (  0.93%)
Hmean    mb/sec-256     14866.18 (  0.00%)    15088.73 (  1.50%)
Hmean    mb/sec-512     15223.31 (  0.00%)    15373.69 (  0.99%)
Hmean    mb/sec-1024    14574.25 (  0.00%)    14598.02 (  0.16%)
Hmean    mb/sec-2048    13569.02 (  0.00%)    13733.86 (  1.21%)
Hmean    mb/sec-3072    12865.98 (  0.00%)    13209.23 (  2.67%)

Small gains of 2-4% at low thread counts and otherwise flat.  The
gains on the 8-core machine were slightly different

tbench4 on 8-core i7-3770 single socket machine
Hmean    mb/sec-1        442.59 (  0.00%)      448.73 (  1.39%)
Hmean    mb/sec-2        796.68 (  0.00%)      794.39 ( -0.29%)
Hmean    mb/sec-4       1322.52 (  0.00%)     1343.66 (  1.60%)
Hmean    mb/sec-8       2611.65 (  0.00%)     2694.86 (  3.19%)
Hmean    mb/sec-16      2537.07 (  0.00%)     2609.34 (  2.85%)
Hmean    mb/sec-32      2506.02 (  0.00%)     2578.18 (  2.88%)
Hmean    mb/sec-64      2511.06 (  0.00%)     2569.16 (  2.31%)
Hmean    mb/sec-128     2313.38 (  0.00%)     2395.50 (  3.55%)
Hmean    mb/sec-256     2110.04 (  0.00%)     2177.45 (  3.19%)
Hmean    mb/sec-512     2072.51 (  0.00%)     2053.97 ( -0.89%)

In constract, this shows a relatively steady 2-3% gain at higher thread
counts. Due to the nature of the patch and the type of workload, it's
not a surprise that the result will depend on the CPU used.

hackbench-pipes
                         4.5.0-rc1             4.5.0-rc1
                           vanilla          nostats-v3r1
Amean    1        0.0637 (  0.00%)      0.0660 ( -3.59%)
Amean    4        0.1229 (  0.00%)      0.1181 (  3.84%)
Amean    7        0.1921 (  0.00%)      0.1911 (  0.52%)
Amean    12       0.3117 (  0.00%)      0.2923 (  6.23%)
Amean    21       0.4050 (  0.00%)      0.3899 (  3.74%)
Amean    30       0.4586 (  0.00%)      0.4433 (  3.33%)
Amean    48       0.5910 (  0.00%)      0.5694 (  3.65%)
Amean    79       0.8663 (  0.00%)      0.8626 (  0.43%)
Amean    110      1.1543 (  0.00%)      1.1517 (  0.22%)
Amean    141      1.4457 (  0.00%)      1.4290 (  1.16%)
Amean    172      1.7090 (  0.00%)      1.6924 (  0.97%)
Amean    192      1.9126 (  0.00%)      1.9089 (  0.19%)

Some small gains and losses and while the variance data is not included,
it's close to the noise. The UMA machine did not show anything particularly
different

pipetest
                             4.5.0-rc1             4.5.0-rc1
                               vanilla          nostats-v2r2
Min         Time        4.13 (  0.00%)        3.99 (  3.39%)
1st-qrtle   Time        4.38 (  0.00%)        4.27 (  2.51%)
2nd-qrtle   Time        4.46 (  0.00%)        4.39 (  1.57%)
3rd-qrtle   Time        4.56 (  0.00%)        4.51 (  1.10%)
Max-90%     Time        4.67 (  0.00%)        4.60 (  1.50%)
Max-93%     Time        4.71 (  0.00%)        4.65 (  1.27%)
Max-95%     Time        4.74 (  0.00%)        4.71 (  0.63%)
Max-99%     Time        4.88 (  0.00%)        4.79 (  1.84%)
Max         Time        4.93 (  0.00%)        4.83 (  2.03%)
Mean        Time        4.48 (  0.00%)        4.39 (  1.91%)
Best99%Mean Time        4.47 (  0.00%)        4.39 (  1.91%)
Best95%Mean Time        4.46 (  0.00%)        4.38 (  1.93%)
Best90%Mean Time        4.45 (  0.00%)        4.36 (  1.98%)
Best50%Mean Time        4.36 (  0.00%)        4.25 (  2.49%)
Best10%Mean Time        4.23 (  0.00%)        4.10 (  3.13%)
Best5%Mean  Time        4.19 (  0.00%)        4.06 (  3.20%)
Best1%Mean  Time        4.13 (  0.00%)        4.00 (  3.39%)

Small improvement and similar gains were seen on the UMA machine.

The gain is small but it stands to reason that doing less work in the
scheduler is a good thing. The downside is that the lack of schedstats and
tracepoints may be surprising to experts doing performance analysis until
they find the existence of the schedstats= parameter or schedstats sysctl.
It will be automatically activated for latencytop and sleep profiling to
alleviate the problem. For tracepoints, there is a simple warning as it's
not safe to activate schedstats in the context when it's known the tracepoint
may be wanted but is unavailable.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454663316-22048-1-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09 11:54:23 +01:00
Gavin Guo
1dff76b92f sched/numa: Fix use-after-free bug in the task_numa_compare
The following message can be observed on the Ubuntu v3.13.0-65 with KASan
backported:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASan: use after free in task_numa_find_cpu+0x64c/0x890 at addr ffff880dd393ecd8
  Read of size 8 by task qemu-system-x86/3998900
  =============================================================================
  BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G    B        ): kasan: bad access detected
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: Allocated in task_numa_fault+0xc1b/0xed0 age=41980 cpu=18 pid=3998890
	__slab_alloc+0x4f8/0x560
	__kmalloc+0x1eb/0x280
	task_numa_fault+0xc1b/0xed0
	do_numa_page+0x192/0x200
	handle_mm_fault+0x808/0x1160
	__do_page_fault+0x218/0x750
	do_page_fault+0x1a/0x70
	page_fault+0x28/0x30
	SyS_poll+0x66/0x1a0
	system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
  INFO: Freed in task_numa_free+0x1d2/0x200 age=62 cpu=18 pid=0
	__slab_free+0x2ab/0x3f0
	kfree+0x161/0x170
	task_numa_free+0x1d2/0x200
	finish_task_switch+0x1d2/0x210
	__schedule+0x5d4/0xc60
	schedule_preempt_disabled+0x40/0xc0
	cpu_startup_entry+0x2da/0x340
	start_secondary+0x28f/0x360
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff81a6ce35>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
   [<ffffffff81244aed>] print_trailer+0xfd/0x170
   [<ffffffff8124ac36>] object_err+0x36/0x40
   [<ffffffff8124cbf9>] kasan_report_error+0x1e9/0x3a0
   [<ffffffff8124d260>] kasan_report+0x40/0x50
   [<ffffffff810dda7c>] ? task_numa_find_cpu+0x64c/0x890
   [<ffffffff8124bee9>] __asan_load8+0x69/0xa0
   [<ffffffff814f5c38>] ? find_next_bit+0xd8/0x120
   [<ffffffff810dda7c>] task_numa_find_cpu+0x64c/0x890
   [<ffffffff810de16c>] task_numa_migrate+0x4ac/0x7b0
   [<ffffffff810de523>] numa_migrate_preferred+0xb3/0xc0
   [<ffffffff810e0b88>] task_numa_fault+0xb88/0xed0
   [<ffffffff8120ef02>] do_numa_page+0x192/0x200
   [<ffffffff81211038>] handle_mm_fault+0x808/0x1160
   [<ffffffff810d7dbd>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x10d/0x160
   [<ffffffff81068c52>] ? native_load_tls+0x82/0xa0
   [<ffffffff81a7bd68>] __do_page_fault+0x218/0x750
   [<ffffffff810c2186>] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x76/0x160
   [<ffffffff81a6f5e7>] ? schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock.part.24+0xf7/0x1c0
   [<ffffffff81a7c2ba>] do_page_fault+0x1a/0x70
   [<ffffffff81a772e8>] page_fault+0x28/0x30
   [<ffffffff8128cbd4>] ? do_sys_poll+0x1c4/0x6d0
   [<ffffffff810e64f6>] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x4b6/0xaa0
   [<ffffffff810233c9>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
   [<ffffffff810cf70a>] ? resched_task+0x7a/0xc0
   [<ffffffff810d0663>] ? check_preempt_curr+0xb3/0x130
   [<ffffffff8128b5c0>] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x170/0x170
   [<ffffffff810d3bc0>] ? wake_up_state+0x10/0x20
   [<ffffffff8112a28f>] ? drop_futex_key_refs.isra.14+0x1f/0x90
   [<ffffffff8112d40e>] ? futex_requeue+0x3de/0xba0
   [<ffffffff8112e49e>] ? do_futex+0xbe/0x8f0
   [<ffffffff81022c89>] ? read_tsc+0x9/0x20
   [<ffffffff8111bd9d>] ? ktime_get_ts+0x12d/0x170
   [<ffffffff8108f699>] ? timespec_add_safe+0x59/0xe0
   [<ffffffff8128d1f6>] SyS_poll+0x66/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff81a830dd>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f

As commit 1effd9f193 ("sched/numa: Fix unsafe get_task_struct() in
task_numa_assign()") points out, the rcu_read_lock() cannot protect the
task_struct from being freed in the finish_task_switch(). And the bug
happens in the process of calculation of imp which requires the access of
p->numa_faults being freed in the following path:

do_exit()
        current->flags |= PF_EXITING;
    release_task()
        ~~delayed_put_task_struct()~~
    schedule()
    ...
    ...
rq->curr = next;
    context_switch()
        finish_task_switch()
            put_task_struct()
                __put_task_struct()
		    task_numa_free()

The fix here to get_task_struct() early before end of dst_rq->lock to
protect the calculation process and also put_task_struct() in the
corresponding point if finally the dst_rq->curr somehow cannot be
assigned.

Additional credit to Liang Chen who helped fix the error logic and add the
put_task_struct() to the place it missed.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <gavin.guo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jay.vosburgh@canonical.com
Cc: liang.chen@canonical.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453264618-17645-1-git-send-email-gavin.guo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-22 13:51:04 +01:00
Yuyang Du
0905f04eb2 sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task()
If a newly created task is selected to go to a different CPU in fork
balance when it wakes up the first time, its load averages should
not be removed from the source CPU since they are never added to
it before. The same is also applicable to a never used group entity.

Fix it in remove_entity_load_avg(): when entity's last_update_time
is 0, simply return. This should precisely identify the case in
question, because in other migrations, the last_update_time is set
to 0 after remove_entity_load_avg().

Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
[peterz: cfs_rq_last_update_time]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151216233427.GJ28098@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:06:29 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
567bee2803 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes before merging new patches
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:02:29 +01:00