Commit Graph

26457 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
67549d46d4 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A Kconfig fix, a build fix and a membarrier bug fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  membarrier: Disable preemption when calling smp_call_function_many()
  sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y depend on SMP or COMPILE_TEST
  ia64, sched/cputime: Fix build error if CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE=y
2018-01-12 10:23:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
02776b9b53 Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "No functional effects intended: removes leftovers from recent lockdep
  and refcounts work"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/refcounts: Remove stale comment from the ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT Kconfig entry
  locking/lockdep: Remove cross-release leftovers
  locking/Documentation: Remove stale crossrelease_fullstack parameter
2018-01-12 10:14:09 -08:00
David S. Miller
661e4e33a9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-01-09

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Prevent out-of-bounds speculation in BPF maps by masking the
   index after bounds checks in order to fix spectre v1, and
   add an option BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON into Kconfig that allows for
   removing the BPF interpreter from the kernel in favor of
   JIT-only mode to make spectre v2 harder, from Alexei.

2) Remove false sharing of map refcount with max_entries which
   was used in spectre v1, from Daniel.

3) Add a missing NULL psock check in sockmap in order to fix
   a race, from John.

4) Fix test_align BPF selftest case since a recent change in
   verifier rejects the bit-wise arithmetic on pointers
   earlier but test_align update was missing, from Alexei.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-10 11:17:21 -05:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
541676078b membarrier: Disable preemption when calling smp_call_function_many()
smp_call_function_many() requires disabling preemption around the call.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171215192310.25293-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 08:50:31 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
290af86629 bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config
The BPF interpreter has been used as part of the spectre 2 attack CVE-2017-5715.

A quote from goolge project zero blog:
"At this point, it would normally be necessary to locate gadgets in
the host kernel code that can be used to actually leak data by reading
from an attacker-controlled location, shifting and masking the result
appropriately and then using the result of that as offset to an
attacker-controlled address for a load. But piecing gadgets together
and figuring out which ones work in a speculation context seems annoying.
So instead, we decided to use the eBPF interpreter, which is built into
the host kernel - while there is no legitimate way to invoke it from inside
a VM, the presence of the code in the host kernel's text section is sufficient
to make it usable for the attack, just like with ordinary ROP gadgets."

To make attacker job harder introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config
option that removes interpreter from the kernel in favor of JIT-only mode.
So far eBPF JIT is supported by:
x64, arm64, arm32, sparc64, s390, powerpc64, mips64

The start of JITed program is randomized and code page is marked as read-only.
In addition "constant blinding" can be turned on with net.core.bpf_jit_harden

v2->v3:
- move __bpf_prog_ret0 under ifdef (Daniel)

v1->v2:
- fix init order, test_bpf and cBPF (Daniel's feedback)
- fix offloaded bpf (Jakub's feedback)
- add 'return 0' dummy in case something can invoke prog->bpf_func
- retarget bpf tree. For bpf-next the patch would need one extra hunk.
  It will be sent when the trees are merged back to net-next

Considered doing:
  int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly = BPF_EBPF_JIT_DEFAULT;
but it seems better to land the patch as-is and in bpf-next remove
bpf_jit_enable global variable from all JITs, consolidate in one place
and remove this jit_init() function.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-09 22:25:26 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b2157399cc bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation
Under speculation, CPUs may mis-predict branches in bounds checks. Thus,
memory accesses under a bounds check may be speculated even if the
bounds check fails, providing a primitive for building a side channel.

To avoid leaking kernel data round up array-based maps and mask the index
after bounds check, so speculated load with out of bounds index will load
either valid value from the array or zero from the padded area.

Unconditionally mask index for all array types even when max_entries
are not rounded to power of 2 for root user.
When map is created by unpriv user generate a sequence of bpf insns
that includes AND operation to make sure that JITed code includes
the same 'index & index_mask' operation.

If prog_array map is created by unpriv user replace
  bpf_tail_call(ctx, map, index);
with
  if (index >= max_entries) {
    index &= map->index_mask;
    bpf_tail_call(ctx, map, index);
  }
(along with roundup to power 2) to prevent out-of-bounds speculation.
There is secondary redundant 'if (index >= max_entries)' in the interpreter
and in all JITs, but they can be optimized later if necessary.

Other array-like maps (cpumap, devmap, sockmap, perf_event_array, cgroup_array)
cannot be used by unpriv, so no changes there.

That fixes bpf side of "Variant 1: bounds check bypass (CVE-2017-5753)" on
all architectures with and without JIT.

v2->v3:
Daniel noticed that attack potentially can be crafted via syscall commands
without loading the program, so add masking to those paths as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-09 00:53:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
29f7e49941 Merge branch 'for-4.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "This contains fixes for the following two non-trivial issues:

   - The task iterator got broken while adding thread mode support for
     v4.14. It was less visible because it only triggers when both
     cgroup1 and cgroup2 hierarchies are in use. The recent versions of
     systemd uses cgroup2 for process management even when cgroup1 is
     used for resource control exposing this issue.

   - cpuset CPU hotplug path could deadlock when racing against exits.

  There also are two patches to replace unlimited strcpy() usages with
  strlcpy()"

* 'for-4.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix css_task_iter crash on CSS_TASK_ITER_PROC
  cgroup: Fix deadlock in cpu hotplug path
  cgroup: use strlcpy() instead of strscpy() to avoid spurious warning
  cgroup: avoid copying strings longer than the buffers
2018-01-08 11:13:08 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
527187d285 locking/lockdep: Remove cross-release leftovers
There's two cross-release leftover facilities:

 - the crossrelease_hist_*() irq-tracing callbacks (NOPs currently)
 - the complete_release_commit() callback (NOP as well)

Remove them.

Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-08 17:30:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
75d4276e83 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:

 - untangle sys_close() abuses in xt_bpf

 - deal with register_shrinker() failures in sget()

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix "netfilter: xt_bpf: Fix XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode of 'xt_bpf_info_v1'"
  sget(): handle failures of register_shrinker()
  mm,vmscan: Make unregister_shrinker() no-op if register_shrinker() failed.
2018-01-06 17:13:21 -08:00
John Fastabend
5731a879d0 bpf: sockmap missing NULL psock check
Add psock NULL check to handle a racing sock event that can get the
sk_callback_lock before this case but after xchg happens causing the
refcnt to hit zero and sock user data (psock) to be null and queued
for garbage collection.

Also add a comment in the code because this is a bit subtle and
not obvious in my opinion.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-07 00:01:46 +01:00
Al Viro
040ee69226 fix "netfilter: xt_bpf: Fix XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode of 'xt_bpf_info_v1'"
Descriptor table is a shared object; it's not a place where you can
stick temporary references to files, especially when we don't need
an opened file at all.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14
Fixes: 98589a0998 ("netfilter: xt_bpf: Fix XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode of 'xt_bpf_info_v1'")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-05 11:43:39 -05:00
Andrew Morton
dc8635b78c kernel/exit.c: export abort() to modules
gcc -fisolate-erroneous-paths-dereference can generate calls to abort()
from modular code too.

[arnd@arndb.de: drop duplicate exports of abort()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102103311.706364-1-arnd@arndb.de
Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Jose Abreu <Jose.Abreu@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
4d9570158b kernel/acct.c: fix the acct->needcheck check in check_free_space()
As Tsukada explains, the time_is_before_jiffies(acct->needcheck) check
is very wrong, we need time_is_after_jiffies() to make sys_acct() work.

Ignoring the overflows, the code should "goto out" if needcheck >
jiffies, while currently it checks "needcheck < jiffies" and thus in the
likely case check_free_space() does nothing until jiffies overflow.

In particular this means that sys_acct() is simply broken, acct_on()
sets acct->needcheck = jiffies and expects that check_free_space()
should set acct->active = 1 after the free-space check, but this won't
happen if jiffies increments in between.

This was broken by commit 32dc730860 ("get rid of timer in
kern/acct.c") in 2011, then another (correct) commit 795a2f22a8
("acct() should honour the limits from the very beginning") made the
problem more visible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213133940.GA6554@redhat.com
Fixes: 32dc730860 ("get rid of timer in kern/acct.c")
Reported-by: TSUKADA Koutaro <tsukada@ascade.co.jp>
Suggested-by: TSUKADA Koutaro <tsukada@ascade.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d6bbd51587 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull pid allocation bug fix from Eric Biederman:
 "The replacement of the pid hash table and the pid bitmap with an idr
  resulted in an implementation that now fails more often in low memory
  situations. Allowing fuzzers to observe bad behavior from a memory
  allocation failure during pid allocation.

  This is a small change to fix this by making the kernel more robust in
  the case of error. The non-error paths are left alone so the only
  danger is to the already broken error path. I have manually injected
  errors and verified that this new error handling works"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  pid: Handle failure to allocate the first pid in a pid namespace
2018-01-03 11:03:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cea92e843e Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A pile of fixes for long standing issues with the timer wheel and the
  NOHZ code:

   - Prevent timer base confusion accross the nohz switch, which can
     cause unlocked access and data corruption

   - Reinitialize the stale base clock on cpu hotplug to prevent subtle
     side effects including rollovers on 32bit

   - Prevent an interrupt storm when the timer softirq is already
     pending caused by tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()

   - Move the timer start tracepoint to a place where it actually makes
     sense

   - Add documentation to timerqueue functions as they caused confusion
     several times now"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timerqueue: Document return values of timerqueue_add/del()
  timers: Invoke timer_start_debug() where it makes sense
  nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
  timers: Reinitialize per cpu bases on hotplug
  timers: Use deferrable base independent of base::nohz_active
2017-12-31 12:30:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8d517bdfb5 Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A trivial build warning fix for newer compilers"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Move inline keyword at the beginning of declaration
2017-12-31 12:29:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4c470317f9 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three patches addressing the fallout of the CPU_ISOLATION changes
  especially with NO_HZ_FULL plus documentation of boot parameter
  dependency"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/isolation: Document boot parameters dependency on CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y
  sched/isolation: Enable CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y by default
  sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL select CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION
2017-12-31 12:27:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
88fa025d30 Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update after the kaisered maintainer finally found time
  to handle regression reports.

   - The larger part addresses a regression caused by the x86 vector
     management rework.

     The reservation based model does not work reliably for MSI
     interrupts, if they cannot be masked (yes, yet another hw
     engineering trainwreck). The reason is that the reservation mode
     assigns a dummy vector when the interrupt is allocated and switches
     to a real vector when the interrupt is requested.

     If the MSI entry cannot be masked then the initialization might
     raise an interrupt before the interrupt is requested, which ends up
     as spurious interrupt and causes device malfunction and worse. The
     fix is to exclude MSI interrupts which do not support masking from
     reservation mode and assign a real vector right away.

   - Extend the extra lockdep class setup for nested interrupts with a
     class for the recently added irq_desc::request_mutex so lockdep can
     differeniate and does not emit false positive warnings.

   - A ratelimit guard for the bad irq printout so in case a bad irq
     comes back immediately the system does not drown in dmesg spam"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/msi, x86/vector: Prevent reservation mode for non maskable MSI
  genirq/irqdomain: Rename early argument of irq_domain_activate_irq()
  x86/vector: Use IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flag
  genirq: Introduce IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flag
  genirq/msi: Handle reactivation only on success
  gpio: brcmstb: Make really use of the new lockdep class
  genirq: Guard handle_bad_irq log messages
  kernel/irq: Extend lockdep class for request mutex
2017-12-31 11:23:11 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
fd45bb77ad timers: Invoke timer_start_debug() where it makes sense
The timer start debug function is called before the proper timer base is
set. As a consequence the trace data contains the stale CPU and flags
values.

Call the debug function after setting the new base and flags.

Fixes: 500462a9de ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222145337.792907137@linutronix.de
2017-12-29 23:13:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
5d62c183f9 nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
The conditions in irq_exit() to invoke tick_nohz_irq_exit() which
subsequently invokes tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() are:

  if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))

If need_resched() is not set, but a timer softirq is pending then this is
an indication that the softirq code punted and delegated the execution to
softirqd. need_resched() is not true because the current interrupted task
takes precedence over softirqd.

Invoking tick_nohz_irq_exit() in this case can cause an endless loop of
timer interrupts because the timer wheel contains an expired timer, but
softirqs are not yet executed. So it returns an immediate expiry request,
which causes the timer to fire immediately again. Lather, rinse and
repeat....

Prevent that by adding a check for a pending timer soft interrupt to the
conditions in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() which avoid calling
get_next_timer_interrupt(). That keeps the tick sched timer on the tick and
prevents a repetitive programming of an already expired timer.

Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.d>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712272156050.2431@nanos
2017-12-29 23:13:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
26456f87ac timers: Reinitialize per cpu bases on hotplug
The timer wheel bases are not (re)initialized on CPU hotplug. That leaves
them with a potentially stale clk and next_expiry valuem, which can cause
trouble then the CPU is plugged.

Add a prepare callback which forwards the clock, sets next_expiry to far in
the future and reset the control flags to a known state.

Set base->must_forward_clk so the first timer which is queued will try to
forward the clock to current jiffies.

Fixes: 500462a9de ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712272152200.2431@nanos
2017-12-29 23:13:09 +01:00
Anna-Maria Gleixner
ced6d5c11d timers: Use deferrable base independent of base::nohz_active
During boot and before base::nohz_active is set in the timer bases, deferrable
timers are enqueued into the standard timer base. This works correctly as
long as base::nohz_active is false.

Once it base::nohz_active is set and a timer which was enqueued before that
is accessed the lock selector code choses the lock of the deferred
base. This causes unlocked access to the standard base and in case the
timer is removed it does not clear the pending flag in the standard base
bitmap which causes get_next_timer_interrupt() to return bogus values.

To prevent that, the deferrable timers must be enqueued in the deferrable
base, even when base::nohz_active is not set. Those deferrable timers also
need to be expired unconditional.

Fixes: 500462a9de ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel")
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222145337.633328378@linutronix.de
2017-12-29 23:13:09 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
bc976233a8 genirq/msi, x86/vector: Prevent reservation mode for non maskable MSI
The new reservation mode for interrupts assigns a dummy vector when the
interrupt is allocated and assigns a real vector when the interrupt is
requested. The reservation mode prevents vector pressure when devices with
a large amount of queues/interrupts are initialized, but only a minimal
subset of those queues/interrupts is actually used.

This mode has an issue with MSI interrupts which cannot be masked. If the
driver is not careful or the hardware emits an interrupt before the device
irq is requestd by the driver then the interrupt ends up on the dummy
vector as a spurious interrupt which can cause malfunction of the device or
in the worst case a lockup of the machine.

Change the logic for the reservation mode so that the early activation of
MSI interrupts checks whether:

 - the device is a PCI/MSI device
 - the reservation mode of the underlying irqdomain is activated
 - PCI/MSI masking is globally enabled
 - the PCI/MSI device uses either MSI-X, which supports masking, or
   MSI with the maskbit supported.

If one of those conditions is false, then clear the reservation mode flag
in the irq data of the interrupt and invoke irq_domain_activate_irq() with
the reserve argument cleared. In the x86 vector code, clear the can_reserve
flag in the vector allocation data so a subsequent free_irq() won't create
the same situation again. The interrupt stays assigned to a real vector
until pci_disable_msi() is invoked and all allocations are undone.

Fixes: 4900be8360 ("x86/vector/msi: Switch to global reservation mode")
Reported-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com>
Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@intel.com>,
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712291406420.1899@nanos
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712291409460.1899@nanos
2017-12-29 21:13:05 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
702cb0a028 genirq/irqdomain: Rename early argument of irq_domain_activate_irq()
The 'early' argument of irq_domain_activate_irq() is actually used to
denote reservation mode. To avoid confusion, rename it before abuse
happens.

No functional change.

Fixes: 7249164346 ("genirq/irqdomain: Update irq_domain_ops.activate() signature")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com>
Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@intel.com>,
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
2017-12-29 21:13:04 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
69790ba92b genirq: Introduce IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flag
Add a new flag to mark interrupts which can use reservation mode. This is
going to be used in subsequent patches to disable reservation mode for a
certain class of MSI devices.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com>
Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@intel.com>,
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
2017-12-29 21:13:04 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
da5dd9e854 genirq/msi: Handle reactivation only on success
When analyzing the fallout of the x86 vector allocation rework it turned
out that the error handling in msi_domain_alloc_irqs() is broken.

If MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE is set for a MSI domain then it clears the
activation flag for a successfully initialized msi descriptor. If a
subsequent initialization fails then the error handling code path does not
deactivate the interrupt because the activation flag got cleared.

Move the clearing of the activation flag outside of the initialization loop
so that an eventual failure can be cleaned up correctly.

Fixes: 22d0b12f35 ("genirq/irqdomain: Add force reactivation flag to irq domains")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com>
Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@intel.com>,
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
2017-12-29 21:13:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
61233580f1 Power management fix for v4.15-rc6
This fixes a schedutil cpufreq governor regression from the 4.14
 cycle that may cause a CPU idleness check to return incorrect results
 in some cases which leads to suboptimal decisions (Joel Fernandes).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This fixes a schedutil cpufreq governor regression from the 4.14 cycle
  that may cause a CPU idleness check to return incorrect results in
  some cases which leads to suboptimal decisions (Joel Fernandes)"

* tag 'pm-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: schedutil: Use idle_calls counter of the remote CPU
2017-12-29 11:54:15 -08:00
Guenter Roeck
11bca0a83f genirq: Guard handle_bad_irq log messages
An interrupt storm on a bad interrupt will cause the kernel
log to be clogged.

[   60.089234] ->handle_irq():  ffffffffbe2f803f,
[   60.090455] 0xffffffffbf2af380
[   60.090510] handle_bad_irq+0x0/0x2e5
[   60.090522] ->irq_data.chip(): ffffffffbf2af380,
[   60.090553]    IRQ_NOPROBE set
[   60.090584] ->handle_irq():  ffffffffbe2f803f,
[   60.090590] handle_bad_irq+0x0/0x2e5
[   60.090596] ->irq_data.chip(): ffffffffbf2af380,
[   60.090602] 0xffffffffbf2af380
[   60.090608] ->action():           (null)
[   60.090779] handle_bad_irq+0x0/0x2e5

This was seen when running an upstream kernel on Acer Chromebook R11.  The
system was unstable as result.

Guard the log message with __printk_ratelimit to reduce the impact.  This
won't prevent the interrupt storm from happening, but at least the system
remains stable.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197953
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512234784-21038-1-git-send-email-linux@roeck-us.net
2017-12-28 12:28:29 +01:00
Joel Fernandes
466a2b42d6 cpufreq: schedutil: Use idle_calls counter of the remote CPU
Since the recent remote cpufreq callback work, its possible that a cpufreq
update is triggered from a remote CPU. For single policies however, the current
code uses the local CPU when trying to determine if the remote sg_cpu entered
idle or is busy. This is incorrect. To remedy this, compare with the nohz tick
idle_calls counter of the remote CPU.

Fixes: 674e75411f (sched: cpufreq: Allow remote cpufreq callbacks)
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: 4.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-12-28 12:26:54 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
39c3fd5895 kernel/irq: Extend lockdep class for request mutex
The IRQ code already has support for lockdep class for the lock mutex
in an interrupt descriptor. Extend this to add a second class for the
request mutex in the descriptor. Not having a class is resulting in
false positive splats in some code paths.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: linus.walleij@linaro.org
Cc: grygorii.strashko@ti.com
Cc: f.fainelli@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512234664-21555-1-git-send-email-andrew@lunn.ch
2017-12-28 12:26:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5f520fc318 While doing tests on tracing over the network, I found that the packets
were getting corrupted. In the process I found three bugs. One was the
 culprit, but the other two scared me. After deeper investigation, they
 were not as major as I thought they were, due to a signed compared to
 an unsigned that prevented a negative number from doing actual harm.
 
 The two bigger bugs:
 
  - Mask the ring buffer data page length. There are data flags at the
    high bits of the length field. These were not cleared via the
    length function, and the length could return a negative number.
    (Although the number returned was unsigned, but was assigned to a
    signed number) Luckily, this value was compared to PAGE_SIZE which is
    unsigned and kept it from entering the path that could have caused damage.
 
  - Check the page usage before reusing the ring buffer reader page.
    TCP increments the page ref when passing the page off to the network.
    The page is passed back to the ring buffer for use on free. But
    the page could still be in use by the TCP stack.
 
 Minor bugs:
 
  - Related to the first bug. No need to clear out the unused ring buffer
    data before sending to user space. It is now done by the ring buffer
    code itself.
 
  - Reset pointers after free on error path. There were some cases in
    the error path that pointers were freed but not set to NULL, and could
    have them freed again, having a pointer freed twice.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "While doing tests on tracing over the network, I found that the
  packets were getting corrupted.

  In the process I found three bugs.

  One was the culprit, but the other two scared me. After deeper
  investigation, they were not as major as I thought they were, due to a
  signed compared to an unsigned that prevented a negative number from
  doing actual harm.

  The two bigger bugs:

   - Mask the ring buffer data page length. There are data flags at the
     high bits of the length field. These were not cleared via the
     length function, and the length could return a negative number.
     (Although the number returned was unsigned, but was assigned to a
     signed number) Luckily, this value was compared to PAGE_SIZE which
     is unsigned and kept it from entering the path that could have
     caused damage.

   - Check the page usage before reusing the ring buffer reader page.
     TCP increments the page ref when passing the page off to the
     network. The page is passed back to the ring buffer for use on
     free. But the page could still be in use by the TCP stack.

  Minor bugs:

   - Related to the first bug. No need to clear out the unused ring
     buffer data before sending to user space. It is now done by the
     ring buffer code itself.

   - Reset pointers after free on error path. There were some cases in
     the error path that pointers were freed but not set to NULL, and
     could have them freed again, having a pointer freed twice"

* tag 'trace-v4.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix possible double free on failure of allocating trace buffer
  tracing: Fix crash when it fails to alloc ring buffer
  ring-buffer: Do no reuse reader page if still in use
  tracing: Remove extra zeroing out of the ring buffer page
  ring-buffer: Mask out the info bits when returning buffer page length
2017-12-27 13:06:57 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
4397f04575 tracing: Fix possible double free on failure of allocating trace buffer
Jing Xia and Chunyan Zhang reported that on failing to allocate part of the
tracing buffer, memory is freed, but the pointers that point to them are not
initialized back to NULL, and later paths may try to free the freed memory
again. Jing and Chunyan fixed one of the locations that does this, but
missed a spot.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 737223fbca ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Reported-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com>
Reported-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27 14:21:27 -05:00
Jing Xia
24f2aaf952 tracing: Fix crash when it fails to alloc ring buffer
Double free of the ring buffer happens when it fails to alloc new
ring buffer instance for max_buffer if TRACER_MAX_TRACE is configured.
The root cause is that the pointer is not set to NULL after the buffer
is freed in allocate_trace_buffers(), and the freeing of the ring
buffer is invoked again later if the pointer is not equal to Null,
as:

instance_mkdir()
    |-allocate_trace_buffers()
        |-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer...)
	|-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer...)

          // allocate fail(-ENOMEM),first free
          // and the buffer pointer is not set to null
        |-ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer)

       // out_free_tr
    |-free_trace_buffers()
        |-free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);

	      //if trace_buffer is not null, free again
	    |-ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer)
                |-rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu])
                    // ring_buffer_per_cpu is null, and
                    // crash in ring_buffer_per_cpu->pages

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 737223fbca ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27 14:21:16 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
ae415fa4c5 ring-buffer: Do no reuse reader page if still in use
To free the reader page that is allocated with ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(),
ring_buffer_free_read_page() must be called. For faster performance, this
page can be reused by the ring buffer to avoid having to free and allocate
new pages.

The issue arises when the page is used with a splice pipe into the
networking code. The networking code may up the page counter for the page,
and keep it active while sending it is queued to go to the network. The
incrementing of the page ref does not prevent it from being reused in the
ring buffer, and this can cause the page that is being sent out to the
network to be modified before it is sent by reading new data.

Add a check to the page ref counter, and only reuse the page if it is not
being used anywhere else.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73a757e631 ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27 14:21:09 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
6b7e633fe9 tracing: Remove extra zeroing out of the ring buffer page
The ring_buffer_read_page() takes care of zeroing out any extra data in the
page that it returns. There's no need to zero it out again from the
consumer. It was removed from one consumer of this function, but
read_buffers_splice_read() did not remove it, and worse, it contained a
nasty bug because of it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2711ca237a ("ring-buffer: Move zeroing out excess in page to ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27 14:20:59 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
45d8b80c2a ring-buffer: Mask out the info bits when returning buffer page length
Two info bits were added to the "commit" part of the ring buffer data page
when returned to be consumed. This was to inform the user space readers that
events have been missed, and that the count may be stored at the end of the
page.

What wasn't handled, was the splice code that actually called a function to
return the length of the data in order to zero out the rest of the page
before sending it up to user space. These data bits were returned with the
length making the value negative, and that negative value was not checked.
It was compared to PAGE_SIZE, and only used if the size was less than
PAGE_SIZE. Luckily PAGE_SIZE is unsigned long which made the compare an
unsigned compare, meaning the negative size value did not end up causing a
large portion of memory to be randomly zeroed out.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66a8cb95ed ("ring-buffer: Add place holder recording of dropped events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27 14:18:10 -05:00
Mathieu Malaterre
76dc6c097d cpu/hotplug: Move inline keyword at the beginning of declaration
Fix non-fatal warnings such as:

kernel/cpu.c:95:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
 static void inline cpuhp_lock_release(bool bringup) { }
 ^~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226140855.16583-1-malat@debian.org
2017-12-27 19:41:04 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman
c0ee554906 pid: Handle failure to allocate the first pid in a pid namespace
With the replacement of the pid bitmap and hashtable with an idr in
alloc_pid started occassionally failing when allocating the first pid
in a pid namespace.  Things were not completely reset resulting in
the first allocated pid getting the number 2 (not 1).  Which
further resulted in ns->proc_mnt not getting set and eventually
causing an oops in proc_flush_task.

Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 6743 Comm: trinity-c117 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc4-think+ #2
RIP: 0010:proc_flush_task+0x8e/0x1b0
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bbffc40 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00000000fffffffb
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000bbffc50 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc9000bbffc63 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: ffffc9000bbffb70 R11: ffffc9000bbffc64 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff8804c10d7840
FS:  00007f7cb8965700(0000) GS:ffff88050a200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000003e21ae003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
DR0: 00007fb1d6c22000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Call Trace:
 ? release_task+0xaf/0x680
 release_task+0xd2/0x680
 ? wait_consider_task+0xb82/0xce0
 wait_consider_task+0xbe9/0xce0
 ? do_wait+0xe1/0x330
 do_wait+0x151/0x330
 kernel_wait4+0x8d/0x150
 ? task_stopped_code+0x50/0x50
 SYSC_wait4+0x95/0xa0
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6c/0x80
 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x2d7/0x340
 ? do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
RIP: 0033:0x7f7cb82603aa
RSP: 002b:00007ffd60770bc8 EFLAGS: 00000246
 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003d
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7cb6cd4000 RCX: 00007f7cb82603aa
RDX: 000000000000000b RSI: 00007ffd60770bd0 RDI: 0000000000007cca
RBP: 0000000000007cca R08: 00007f7cb8965700 R09: 00007ffd607c7080
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffd60770bd0 R14: 00007f7cb6cd4058 R15: 00000000cccccccd
Code: c1 e2 04 44 8b 60 30 48 8b 40 38 44 8b 34 11 48 c7 c2 60 3a f5 81 44 89 e1 4c 8b 68 58 e8 4b b4 77 00 89 44 24 14 48 8d 74 24 10 <49> 8b 7d 00 e8 b9 6a f9 ff 48 85 c0 74 1a 48 89 c7 48 89 44 24
RIP: proc_flush_task+0x8e/0x1b0 RSP: ffffc9000bbffc40
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 53d67a6481059862 ]---

Improve the quality of the implementation by resetting the place to
start allocating pids on failure to allocate the first pid.

As improving the quality of the implementation is the goal remove the now
unnecesarry disable_pid_allocations call when we fail to mount proc.

Fixes: 95846ecf9d ("pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API")
Fixes: 8ef047aaae ("pid namespaces: make alloc_pid(), free_pid() and put_pid() work with struct upid")
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-12-23 21:00:09 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
caf9a82657 Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 PTI preparatory patches from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Todays Advent calendar window contains twentyfour easy to digest
  patches. The original plan was to have twenty three matching the date,
  but a late fixup made that moot.

   - Move the cpu_entry_area mapping out of the fixmap into a separate
     address space. That's necessary because the fixmap becomes too big
     with NRCPUS=8192 and this caused already subtle and hard to
     diagnose failures.

     The top most patch is fresh from today and cures a brain slip of
     that tall grumpy german greybeard, who ignored the intricacies of
     32bit wraparounds.

   - Limit the number of CPUs on 32bit to 64. That's insane big already,
     but at least it's small enough to prevent address space issues with
     the cpu_entry_area map, which have been observed and debugged with
     the fixmap code

   - A few TLB flush fixes in various places plus documentation which of
     the TLB functions should be used for what.

   - Rename the SYSENTER stack to CPU_ENTRY_AREA stack as it is used for
     more than sysenter now and keeping the name makes backtraces
     confusing.

   - Prevent LDT inheritance on exec() by moving it to arch_dup_mmap(),
     which is only invoked on fork().

   - Make vysycall more robust.

   - A few fixes and cleanups of the debug_pagetables code. Check
     PAGE_PRESENT instead of checking the PTE for 0 and a cleanup of the
     C89 initialization of the address hint array which already was out
     of sync with the index enums.

   - Move the ESPFIX init to a different place to prepare for PTI.

   - Several code moves with no functional change to make PTI
     integration simpler and header files less convoluted.

   - Documentation fixes and clarifications"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Prevent wraparound in setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes() on 32bit
  init: Invoke init_espfix_bsp() from mm_init()
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it out of the fixmap
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it to a separate unit
  x86/mm: Create asm/invpcid.h
  x86/mm: Put MMU to hardware ASID translation in one place
  x86/mm: Remove hard-coded ASID limit checks
  x86/mm: Move the CR3 construction functions to tlbflush.h
  x86/mm: Add comments to clarify which TLB-flush functions are supposed to flush what
  x86/mm: Remove superfluous barriers
  x86/mm: Use __flush_tlb_one() for kernel memory
  x86/microcode: Dont abuse the TLB-flush interface
  x86/uv: Use the right TLB-flush API
  x86/entry: Rename SYSENTER_stack to CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack
  x86/doc: Remove obvious weirdnesses from the x86 MM layout documentation
  x86/mm/64: Improve the memory map documentation
  x86/ldt: Prevent LDT inheritance on exec
  x86/ldt: Rework locking
  arch, mm: Allow arch_dup_mmap() to fail
  x86/vsyscall/64: Warn and fail vsyscall emulation in NATIVE mode
  ...
2017-12-23 11:53:04 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
c10e83f598 arch, mm: Allow arch_dup_mmap() to fail
In order to sanitize the LDT initialization on x86 arch_dup_mmap() must be
allowed to fail. Fix up all instances.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-22 20:13:01 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ead68f2161 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller"
 "What's a holiday weekend without some networking bug fixes? [1]

   1) Fix some eBPF JIT bugs wrt. SKB pointers across helper function
      calls, from Daniel Borkmann.

   2) Fix regression from errata limiting change to marvell PHY driver,
      from Zhao Qiang.

   3) Fix u16 overflow in SCTP, from Xin Long.

   4) Fix potential memory leak during bridge newlink, from Nikolay
      Aleksandrov.

   5) Fix BPF selftest build on s390, from Hendrik Brueckner.

   6) Don't append to cfg80211 automatically generated certs file,
      always write new ones from scratch. From Thierry Reding.

   7) Fix sleep in atomic in mac80211 hwsim, from Jia-Ju Bai.

   8) Fix hang on tg3 MTU change with certain chips, from Brian King.

   9) Add stall detection to arc emac driver and reset chip when this
      happens, from Alexander Kochetkov.

  10) Fix MTU limitng in GRE tunnel drivers, from Xin Long.

  11) Fix stmmac timestamping bug due to mis-shifting of field. From
      Fredrik Hallenberg.

  12) Fix metrics match when deleting an ipv4 route. The kernel sets
      some internal metrics bits which the user isn't going to set when
      it makes the delete request. From Phil Sutter.

  13) mvneta driver loop over RX queues limits on "txq_number" :-) Fix
      from Yelena Krivosheev.

  14) Fix double free and memory corruption in get_net_ns_by_id, from
      Eric W. Biederman.

  15) Flush ipv4 FIB tables in the reverse order. Some tables can share
      their actual backing data, in particular this happens for the MAIN
      and LOCAL tables. We have to kill the LOCAL table first, because
      it uses MAIN's backing memory. Fix from Ido Schimmel.

  16) Several eBPF verifier value tracking fixes, from Edward Cree, Jann
      Horn, and Alexei Starovoitov.

  17) Make changes to ipv6 autoflowlabel sysctl really propagate to
      sockets, unless the socket has set the per-socket value
      explicitly. From Shaohua Li.

  18) Fix leaks and double callback invocations of zerocopy SKBs, from
      Willem de Bruijn"

[1] Is this a trick question? "Relaxing"? "Quiet"? "Fine"? - Linus.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (77 commits)
  skbuff: skb_copy_ubufs must release uarg even without user frags
  skbuff: orphan frags before zerocopy clone
  net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after sysctl setting
  openvswitch: Fix pop_vlan action for double tagged frames
  ipv6: Honor specified parameters in fibmatch lookup
  bpf: do not allow root to mangle valid pointers
  selftests/bpf: add tests for recent bugfixes
  bpf: fix integer overflows
  bpf: don't prune branches when a scalar is replaced with a pointer
  bpf: force strict alignment checks for stack pointers
  bpf: fix missing error return in check_stack_boundary()
  bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification
  bpf: fix incorrect tracking of register size truncation
  bpf: fix incorrect sign extension in check_alu_op()
  bpf/verifier: fix bounds calculation on BPF_RSH
  ipv4: Fix use-after-free when flushing FIB tables
  s390/qeth: fix error handling in checksum cmd callback
  tipc: remove joining group member from congested list
  selftests: net: Adding config fragment CONFIG_NUMA=y
  nfp: bpf: keep track of the offloaded program
  ...
2017-12-21 15:57:30 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
82abbf8d2f bpf: do not allow root to mangle valid pointers
Do not allow root to convert valid pointers into unknown scalars.
In particular disallow:
 ptr &= reg
 ptr <<= reg
 ptr += ptr
and explicitly allow:
 ptr -= ptr
since pkt_end - pkt == length

1.
This minimizes amount of address leaks root can do.
In the future may need to further tighten the leaks with kptr_restrict.

2.
If program has such pointer math it's likely a user mistake and
when verifier complains about it right away instead of many instructions
later on invalid memory access it's easier for users to fix their progs.

3.
when register holding a pointer cannot change to scalar it allows JITs to
optimize better. Like 32-bit archs could use single register for pointers
instead of a pair required to hold 64-bit scalars.

4.
reduces architecture dependent behavior. Since code:
r1 = r10;
r1 &= 0xff;
if (r1 ...)
will behave differently arm64 vs x64 and offloaded vs native.

A significant chunk of ptr mangling was allowed by
commit f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
yet some of it was allowed even earlier.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:26:29 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
bb7f0f989c bpf: fix integer overflows
There were various issues related to the limited size of integers used in
the verifier:
 - `off + size` overflow in __check_map_access()
 - `off + reg->off` overflow in check_mem_access()
 - `off + reg->var_off.value` overflow or 32-bit truncation of
   `reg->var_off.value` in check_mem_access()
 - 32-bit truncation in check_stack_boundary()

Make sure that any integer math cannot overflow by not allowing
pointer math with large values.

Also reduce the scope of "scalar op scalar" tracking.

Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:15:41 +01:00
Jann Horn
179d1c5602 bpf: don't prune branches when a scalar is replaced with a pointer
This could be made safe by passing through a reference to env and checking
for env->allow_ptr_leaks, but it would only work one way and is probably
not worth the hassle - not doing it will not directly lead to program
rejection.

Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:15:41 +01:00
Jann Horn
a5ec6ae161 bpf: force strict alignment checks for stack pointers
Force strict alignment checks for stack pointers because the tracking of
stack spills relies on it; unaligned stack accesses can lead to corruption
of spilled registers, which is exploitable.

Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:15:41 +01:00
Jann Horn
ea25f914dc bpf: fix missing error return in check_stack_boundary()
Prevent indirect stack accesses at non-constant addresses, which would
permit reading and corrupting spilled pointers.

Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:15:41 +01:00
Jann Horn
468f6eafa6 bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification
32-bit ALU ops operate on 32-bit values and have 32-bit outputs.
Adjust the verifier accordingly.

Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:15:41 +01:00
Jann Horn
0c17d1d2c6 bpf: fix incorrect tracking of register size truncation
Properly handle register truncation to a smaller size.

The old code first mirrors the clearing of the high 32 bits in the bitwise
tristate representation, which is correct. But then, it computes the new
arithmetic bounds as the intersection between the old arithmetic bounds and
the bounds resulting from the bitwise tristate representation. Therefore,
when coerce_reg_to_32() is called on a number with bounds
[0xffff'fff8, 0x1'0000'0007], the verifier computes
[0xffff'fff8, 0xffff'ffff] as bounds of the truncated number.
This is incorrect: The truncated number could also be in the range [0, 7],
and no meaningful arithmetic bounds can be computed in that case apart from
the obvious [0, 0xffff'ffff].

Starting with v4.14, this is exploitable by unprivileged users as long as
the unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl isn't set.

Debian assigned CVE-2017-16996 for this issue.

v2:
 - flip the mask during arithmetic bounds calculation (Ben Hutchings)
v3:
 - add CVE number (Ben Hutchings)

Fixes: b03c9f9fdc ("bpf/verifier: track signed and unsigned min/max values")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:15:41 +01:00
Jann Horn
95a762e2c8 bpf: fix incorrect sign extension in check_alu_op()
Distinguish between
BPF_ALU64|BPF_MOV|BPF_K (load 32-bit immediate, sign-extended to 64-bit)
and BPF_ALU|BPF_MOV|BPF_K (load 32-bit immediate, zero-padded to 64-bit);
only perform sign extension in the first case.

Starting with v4.14, this is exploitable by unprivileged users as long as
the unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl isn't set.

Debian assigned CVE-2017-16995 for this issue.

v3:
 - add CVE number (Ben Hutchings)

Fixes: 484611357c ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:15:41 +01:00
Edward Cree
4374f256ce bpf/verifier: fix bounds calculation on BPF_RSH
Incorrect signed bounds were being computed.
If the old upper signed bound was positive and the old lower signed bound was
negative, this could cause the new upper signed bound to be too low,
leading to security issues.

Fixes: b03c9f9fdc ("bpf/verifier: track signed and unsigned min/max values")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[jannh@google.com: changed description to reflect bug impact]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-21 02:15:41 +01:00