commit bb2853a6a421a052268eee00fd5d3f6b3504b2b1 upstream.
The ops->receive_buf() may be accessed concurrently from these two
functions. If the driver flushes data to the line discipline
receive_buf() method while tiocsti() is waiting for the
ops->receive_buf() to finish its work, the data race will happen.
For example:
tty_ioctl |tty_ldisc_receive_buf
->tioctsi | ->tty_port_default_receive_buf
| ->tty_ldisc_receive_buf
->hci_uart_tty_receive | ->hci_uart_tty_receive
->h4_recv | ->h4_recv
In this case, the h4 receive buffer will be overwritten by the
latecomer, and we will lost the data.
Hence, change tioctsi() function to use the exclusive lock interface
from tty_buffer to avoid the data race.
Reported-by: syzbot+97388eb9d31b997fe1d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823000641.2082292-1-phind.uet@gmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d5c38948448abc2bb6b36dbf85a554bf4748885e ]
Register offset needs to be applied on mapbase also.
dma_tx/rx_request use the physical address of UARTDATA.
Register offset is currently only applied to membase (the
corresponding virtual addr) but not on mapbase.
Fixes: 24b1e5f0e8 ("tty: serial: lpuart: add imx7ulp support")
Reviewed-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Duan <fugang.duan@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819021033.32606-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 6f991850412963381017cfb0d691cbd4d6a551dc upstream.
With commit 439c7183e5b9 ("serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Disable RX interrupt after DMA enable"),
below warning is seen with W=1 and CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA is disabled:
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:1199:42: warning: unused variable 'k3_soc_devices' [-Wunused-const-variable]
Fix this by moving the code using k3_soc_devices array to
omap_serial_fill_features_erratas() that handles other errata flags as
well.
Fixes: 439c7183e5b9 ("serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Disable RX interrupt after DMA enable")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111112653.2710-2-vigneshr@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d4548b14dd7e5c698f81ce23ce7b69a896373b45 upstream.
k3_soc_devices array is missing a sentinel entry which may result in out
of bounds access as reported by kernel KASAN.
Fix this by adding a sentinel entry.
Fixes: 439c7183e5b9 ("serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Disable RX interrupt after DMA enable")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111112653.2710-1-vigneshr@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 341abd693d10e5f337a51f140ae3e7a1ae0febf6 upstream.
This attempts to fix a bug found with a serial port card which uses
an MCS9922 chip, one of the 4 models for which MSI-X interrupts are
currently supported. I don't possess such a card, and i'm not
experienced with the serial subsystem, so this patch is based on what
i think i found as a likely reason for failure, based on walking the
user who actually owns the card through some diagnostic.
The user who reported the problem finds the following in his dmesg
output for the relevant ttyS4 and ttyS5:
[ 0.580425] serial 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[ 0.601448] 0000:02:00.0: ttyS4 at I/O 0x3010 (irq = 125, base_baud = 115200) is a ST16650V2
[ 0.603089] serial 0000:02:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[ 0.624119] 0000:02:00.1: ttyS5 at I/O 0x3000 (irq = 126, base_baud = 115200) is a ST16650V2
...
[ 6.323784] genirq: Flags mismatch irq 128. 00000080 (ttyS5) vs. 00000000 (xhci_hcd)
[ 6.324128] genirq: Flags mismatch irq 128. 00000080 (ttyS5) vs. 00000000 (xhci_hcd)
...
Output of setserial -a:
/dev/ttyS4, Line 4, UART: 16650V2, Port: 0x3010, IRQ: 127
Baud_base: 115200, close_delay: 50, divisor: 0
closing_wait: 3000
Flags: spd_normal skip_test
This suggests to me that the serial driver wants to register and share a
MSI/MSI-X irq 128 with the xhci_hcd driver, whereas the xhci driver does
not want to share the irq, as flags 0x00000080 (== IRQF_SHARED) from the
serial port driver means to share the irq, and this mismatch ends in some
failed irq init?
With this setup, data reception works very unreliable, with dropped data,
already at a transmission rate of only a 16 Bytes chunk every 1/120th of
a second, ie. 1920 Bytes/sec, presumably due to rx fifo overflow due to
mishandled or not used at all rx irq's?
See full discussion thread with attempted diagnosis at:
https://psychtoolbox.discourse.group/t/issues-with-iscan-serial-port-recording/3886
Disabling the use of MSI interrupts for the serial port pci card did
fix the reliability problems. The user executed the following sequence
of commands to achieve this:
echo 0000:02:00.0 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/drivers/serial/unbind
echo 0000:02:00.1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/drivers/serial/unbind
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:02:00.0/msi_bus
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:02:00.1/msi_bus
echo 0000:02:00.0 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/drivers/serial/bind
echo 0000:02:00.1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/drivers/serial/bind
This resulted in the following log output:
[ 82.179021] pci 0000:02:00.0: MSI/MSI-X disallowed for future drivers
[ 87.003031] pci 0000:02:00.1: MSI/MSI-X disallowed for future drivers
[ 98.537010] 0000:02:00.0: ttyS4 at I/O 0x3010 (irq = 17, base_baud = 115200) is a ST16650V2
[ 103.648124] 0000:02:00.1: ttyS5 at I/O 0x3000 (irq = 18, base_baud = 115200) is a ST16650V2
This patch attempts to fix the problem by disabling irq sharing when
using MSI irq's. Note that all i know for sure is that disabling MSI
irq's fixed the problem for the user, so this patch could be wrong and
is untested. Please review with caution, keeping this in mind.
Fixes: 8428413b1d ("serial: 8250_pci: Implement MSI(-X) support")
Cc: Ralf Ramsauer <ralf.ramsauer@oth-regensburg.de>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729043306.18528-1-mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f0909db761535aefafa77031062603a71557267 upstream.
Elkhart Lake UARTs are PCI enumerated Synopsys DesignWare v4.0+ UART
integrated with Intel iDMA 32-bit DMA controller. There is a specific
driver to handle them, i.e. 8250_lpss. Hence, disable 8250_pci
enumeration for these UARTs.
Fixes: 1b91d97c66 ("serial: 8250_lpss: Add ->setup() for Elkhart Lake ports")
Fixes: 4f912b898d ("serial: 8250_lpss: Enable HS UART on Elkhart Lake")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713101739.36962-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e5227c51090e165db4b48dcaa300605bfced7014 upstream.
Make sure only actual 8 bits of the IIR register are used in determining
the port type in `autoconfig'.
The `serial_in' port accessor returns the `unsigned int' type, meaning
that with UPIO_AU, UPIO_MEM16, UPIO_MEM32, and UPIO_MEM32BE access types
more than 8 bits of data are returned, of which the high order bits will
often come from bus lines that are left floating in the data phase. For
example with the MIPS Malta board's CBUS UART, where the registers are
aligned on 8-byte boundaries and which uses 32-bit accesses, data as
follows is returned:
YAMON> dump -32 0xbf000900 0x40
BF000900: 1F000942 1F000942 1F000900 1F000900 ...B...B........
BF000910: 1F000901 1F000901 1F000900 1F000900 ................
BF000920: 1F000900 1F000900 1F000960 1F000960 ...........`...`
BF000930: 1F000900 1F000900 1F0009FF 1F0009FF ................
YAMON>
Evidently high-order 24 bits return values previously driven in the
address phase (the 3 highest order address bits used with the command
above are masked out in the simple virtual address mapping used here and
come out at zeros on the external bus), a common scenario with bus lines
left floating, due to bus capacitance.
Consequently when the value of IIR, mapped at 0x1f000910, is retrieved
in `autoconfig', it comes out at 0x1f0009c1 and when it is right-shifted
by 6 and then assigned to 8-bit `scratch' variable, the value calculated
is 0x27, not one of 0, 1, 2, 3 expected in port type determination.
Fix the issue then, by assigning the value returned from `serial_in' to
`scratch' first, which masks out 24 high-order bits retrieved, and only
then right-shift the resulting 8-bit data quantity, producing the value
of 3 in this case, as expected. Fix the same issue in `serial_dl_read'.
The problem first appeared with Linux 2.6.9-rc3 which predates our repo
history, but the origin could be identified with the old MIPS/Linux repo
also at: <git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ralf/linux.git>
as commit e0d2356c0777 ("Merge with Linux 2.6.9-rc3."), where code in
`serial_in' was updated with this case:
+ case UPIO_MEM32:
+ return readl(up->port.membase + offset);
+
which made it produce results outside the unsigned 8-bit range for the
first time, though obviously it is system dependent what actual values
appear in the high order bits retrieved and it may well have been zeros
in the relevant positions with the system the change originally was
intended for. It is at that point that code in `autoconf' should have
been updated accordingly, but clearly it was overlooked.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.12+
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2106260516220.37803@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7c4a509d3815a260c423c0633bd73695250ac26d upstream.
Fix uart corruption issue when rx power off.
Add spin lock in mtk8250_dma_rx_complete function in APDMA mode.
when uart is used as a communication port with external device(GPS).
when external device(GPS) power off, the power of rx pin is also from
1.8v to 0v. Even if there is not any data in rx. But uart rx pin can
capture the data "0".
If uart don't receive any data in specified cycle, uart will generates
BI(Break interrupt) interrupt.
If external device(GPS) power off, we found that BI interrupt appeared
continuously and very frequently.
When uart interrupt type is BI, uart IRQ handler(8250 framwork
API:serial8250_handle_irq) will push data to tty buffer.
mtk8250_dma_rx_complete is a task of mtk_uart_apdma_rx_handler.
mtk8250_dma_rx_complete priority is lower than uart irq
handler(serial8250_handle_irq).
if we are in process of mtk8250_dma_rx_complete, uart appear BI
interrupt:1)serial8250_handle_irq will priority execution.2)it may cause
write tty buffer conflict in mtk8250_dma_rx_complete.
So the spin lock protect the rx receive data process is not break.
Signed-off-by: Zhiyong Tao <zhiyong.tao@mediatek.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729084640.17613-2-zhiyong.tao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cc9ca4d95846cbbece48d9cd385550f8fba6a3c1 upstream.
The Tegra serial driver always prints an error message when enabling the
FIFO for devices that have support for checking the FIFO enable status.
Fix this by displaying the error message, only when an error occurs.
Finally, update the error message to make it clear that enabling the
FIFO failed and display the error code.
Fixes: 222dcdff34 ("serial: tegra: check for FIFO mode enabled status")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630125643.264264-1-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d157fca711ad42e75efef3444c83d2e1a17be27a ]
Remove the hack to assign the global console_port variable at probe time.
This assumption that cons->index is -1 is wrong for systems that specify
'console=' in the cmdline (or 'stdout-path' in dts). Hence, on such system
the actual console assignment is ignored, and the first UART that happens
to be probed is used as console instead.
Move the logic to console_setup() and map the console to the correct port
through the array of available ports instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528133321.1859346-1-daniel@zonque.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fad92b11047a748c996ebd6cfb164a63814eeb2e ]
In the probe function, if the final 'serial_config()' fails, 'info' is
leaking.
Add a resource handling path to free this memory.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dc25f96b7faebf42e60fe8d02963c941cf4d8124.1621971720.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8cac2f6eb8548245e6f8fb893fc7f2a714952654 ]
SYSRQ doesn't work with DMA. This is because there is no error
indication whether a symbol had a framing error or not. Actually,
this is not completely correct, there is a bit in the data register
which is set in this case, but we'd have to read change the DMA access
to 16 bit and we'd need to post process the data, thus make the DMA
pointless in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512141255.18277-10-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fcb10ee27fb91b25b68d7745db9817ecea9f1038 ]
We should be very careful about the register values that will be used
for division or modulo operations, althrough the possibility that the
UARTBAUD register value is zero is very low, but we had better to deal
with the "bad data" of hardware in advance to avoid division or modulo
by zero leading to undefined kernel behavior.
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427021226.27468-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit deeaf963569a0d9d1b08babb771f61bb501a5704 ]
For default (x16) scheme which is currently used by mvebu-uart.c driver,
maximal divisor of UART base clock is 1023*16. Therefore there is limit for
minimal supported baudrate. This change calculate it correctly and prevents
setting invalid divisor 0 into hardware registers.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Fixes: 68a0db1d7d ("serial: mvebu-uart: add function to change baudrate")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624224909.6350-4-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ecd6b010d81f97b06b2f64d2d4f50ebf5acddaa9 ]
Testing mvuart->clk for non-error is not enough as mvuart->clk may contain
valid clk pointer but when clk_prepare_enable(mvuart->clk) failed then
port->uartclk is zero.
When mvuart->clk is not available then port->uartclk is zero too.
Parent clock rate port->uartclk is needed to calculate UART clock divisor
and without it is not possible to change baudrate.
So fix test condition when it is possible to change baudrate.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Fixes: 68a0db1d7d ("serial: mvebu-uart: add function to change baudrate")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624224909.6350-3-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b67e830d38fa9335d927fe67e812e3ed81b4689c ]
On K3 family of SoCs (which includes AM654 SoC), it is observed that RX
TIMEOUT is signalled after RX FIFO has been drained, in which case a
dummy read of RX FIFO is required to clear RX TIMEOUT condition.
Otherwise, this would lead to an interrupt storm.
Fix this by introducing UART_RX_TIMEOUT_QUIRK flag and doing a dummy
read in IRQ handler when RX TIMEOUT is reported with no data in RX FIFO.
Fixes: be70874498 ("serial: 8250_omap: Add support for AM654 UART controller")
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210622145704.11168-1-vigneshr@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 439c7183e5b97952bba1747f5ffc4dea45a6a18b ]
UARTs on TI SoCs prior to J7200 don't provide independent control over
RX FIFO not empty interrupt (RHR_IT) and RX timeout interrupt.
Starting with J7200 SoC, its possible to disable RHR_IT independent of
RX timeout interrupt using bit 2 of IER2 register. So disable RHR_IT
once RX DMA is started so as to avoid spurious interrupt being raised
when data is in the RX FIFO but is yet to be drained by DMA (a known
errata in older SoCs).
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029051930.7097-1-vigneshr@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 78bcae8616ac277d6cb7f38e211493948ed73e30 ]
Support for magic baud rate divisors of 32770 and 32769 used with SMSC
Super I/O chips for extra baud rates of 230400 and 460800 respectively
where base rate is 115200[1] has been added around Linux 2.5.64, which
predates our repo history, but the origin could be identified as commit
2a717aad772f ("Merge with Linux 2.5.64.") with the old MIPS/Linux repo
also at: <git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ralf/linux.git>.
Code that is now in `serial8250_do_get_divisor' was added back then to
`serial8250_get_divisor', but that code would only ever trigger if one
of the higher baud rates was actually requested, and that cannot ever
happen, because the earlier call to `serial8250_get_baud_rate' never
returns them. This is because it calls `uart_get_baud_rate' with the
maximum requested being the base rate, that is clk/16 or 115200 for SMSC
chips at their nominal clock rate.
Fix it then and allow UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER baud rates to be selected, by
requesting the maximum baud rate of clk/4 rather than clk/16 if the flag
has been set. Also correct the minimum baud rate, observing that these
ports only support actual (non-magic) divisors of up to 32767 only.
References:
[1] "FDC37M81x, PC98/99 Compliant Enhanced Super I/O Controller with
Keyboard/Mouse Wake-Up", Standard Microsystems Corporation, Rev.
03/27/2000, Table 31 - "Baud Rates", p. 77
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2105190412280.29169@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6ae7d0f5a92b9619f6e3c307ce56b2cefff3f0e9 ]
The error handling path is broken and we may un-register things that have
never been registered.
Update the loops index accordingly.
Fixes: 9842c38e91 ("kfifo: fix warn_unused_result")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e28c2e92c7475da25b03d022ea2d6dcf1ba807a2.1621968629.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 31a9a318255960d32ae183e95d0999daf2418608 ]
A 'request_irq()' call is not balanced by a corresponding 'free_irq()' in
the error handling path, as already done in the remove function.
Add it.
Fixes: 9842c38e91 ("kfifo: fix warn_unused_result")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4f0d2b3038e82f081d370ccb0cade3ad88463fe7.1620580838.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d7e325aaa8c3593b5a572b583ecad79e95f32e7f ]
This loop ends on -1 so the error message will never be printed.
Fixes: 4bcf59a5de ("serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Account for data in flight during DMA teardown")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YIpd+kOpXKMpEXPf@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e60c2991f18bf221fa9908ff10cb24eaedaa9bae ]
The wrong code in set_mctrl() was already removed in commit 2b30efe2e8
("tty: serial: lpuart: Remove unnecessary code from set_mctrl"), but the
code in get_mctrl() wasn't removed. It will not return the state of the
RTS or CTS line but whether automatic flow control is enabled, which is
wrong for the get_mctrl(). Thus remove it.
Fixes: 2b30efe2e8 ("tty: serial: lpuart: Remove unnecessary code from set_mctrl")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512141255.18277-7-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ccf08fd1204bcb5311cc10aea037c71c6e74720a ]
lpuart_rx_dma_startup() is used for both the 8 bit and the 32 bit
version of the LPUART. Modify the UARTCR only for the 8 bit version.
Fixes: f4eef224a0 ("serial: fsl_lpuart: add sysrq support when using dma")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512141255.18277-2-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 11b1d881a90fc184cc7d06e9804eb288c24a2a0d upstream.
The GLOBETROTTER.cis entry in serial_cs matches more devices than
intended and breaks them. Remove it.
Example: # pccardctl info
PRODID_1="Option International
"
PRODID_2="GSM-Ready 56K/ISDN
"
PRODID_3="021
"
PRODID_4="A
"
MANFID=0013,0000
FUNCID=0
result:
pcmcia 0.0: Direct firmware load for cis/GLOBETROTTER.cis failed with error -2
The GLOBETROTTER.cis is nowhere to be found. There's GLOBETROTTER.cis.ihex at
https://netdev.vger.kernel.narkive.com/h4inqdxM/patch-axnet-cs-fix-phy-id-detection-for-bogus-asix-chip#post41
It's from completely diffetent card:
vers_1 4.1, "Option International", "GSM/GPRS GlobeTrotter", "001", "A"
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611201940.23898-1-linux@zary.sk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 08a84410a04f05c7c1b8e833f552416d8eb9f6fe upstream.
Stop dmaengine transfer in sci_stop_tx(). Otherwise, the following
message is possible output when system enters suspend and while
transferring data, because clearing TIE bit in SCSCR is not able to
stop any dmaengine transfer.
sh-sci e6550000.serial: ttySC1: Unable to drain transmitter
Note that this driver has already used some #ifdef in the .c file
so that this patch also uses #ifdef to fix the issue. Otherwise,
build errors happens if the CONFIG_SERIAL_SH_SCI_DMA is disabled.
Fixes: 73a19e4c03 ("serial: sh-sci: Add DMA support.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610110806.277932-1-yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e359b4411c2836cf87c8776682d1b594635570de ]
When DMA is enabled the receive handler runs in a threaded handler, but
the primary handler up until very recently neither disabled interrupts
in the device or used IRQF_ONESHOT. This would lead to a deadlock if an
interrupt comes in while the threaded receive handler is running under
the port lock.
Commit ad7676812437 ("serial: stm32: fix a deadlock condition with
wakeup event") claimed to fix an unrelated deadlock, but unfortunately
also disabled interrupts in the threaded handler. While this prevents
the deadlock mentioned in the previous paragraph it also defeats the
purpose of using a threaded handler in the first place.
Fix this by making the interrupt one-shot and not disabling interrupts
in the threaded handler.
Note that (receive) DMA must not be used for a console port as the
threaded handler could be interrupted while holding the port lock,
something which could lead to a deadlock in case an interrupt handler
ends up calling printk.
Fixes: ad7676812437 ("serial: stm32: fix a deadlock condition with wakeup event")
Fixes: 3489187204 ("serial: stm32: adding dma support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9
Cc: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Cc: Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Caron<valentin.caron@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210416140557.25177-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3890e3dea315f1a257d1b940a2a4e2fa16a7b095 ]
The macro "spi_register_driver" invokes the function
"__spi_register_driver()" which has a return type of int and can fail,
returning a negative value in such a case. This is currently ignored and
the init() function yields success even if the spi driver failed to
register.
Fix this by collecting the return value of "__spi_register_driver()" and
also unregister the uart driver in case of failure.
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Atul Gopinathan <atulgopinathan@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-12-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b0a85abbe92e1a6f3e8580a4590fa7245de7090b ]
This reverts commit 51f689cc11.
Because of recent interactions with developers from @umn.edu, all
commits from them have been recently re-reviewed to ensure if they were
correct or not.
Upon review, this commit was found to be incorrect for the reasons
below, so it must be reverted. It will be fixed up "correctly" in a
later kernel change.
This change did not properly unwind from the error condition, so it was
not correct.
Cc: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-11-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2ea2e019c190ee3973ef7bcaf829d8762e56e635 upstream.
The Receive FIFO Data Count Trigger field (RTRG[6:0]) in the Receive
FIFO Data Count Trigger Register (HSRTRGR) of HSCIF can only hold values
ranging from 0-127. As the FIFO size is equal to 128 on HSCIF, the user
can write an out-of-range value, touching reserved bits.
Fix this by limiting the trigger value to the FIFO size minus one.
Reverse the order of the checks, to avoid rx_trig becoming zero if the
FIFO size is one.
Note that this change has no impact on other SCIF variants, as their
maximum supported trigger value is lower than the FIFO size anyway, and
the code below takes care of enforcing these limits.
Fixes: a380ed461f ("serial: sh-sci: implement FIFO threshold register setting")
Reported-by: Linh Phung <linh.phung.jy@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli+renesas@fpond.eu>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5eff320aef92ffb33d00e57979fd3603bbb4a70f.1620648218.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3ddb4ce1e6e3bd112778ab93bbd9092f23a878ec upstream.
Currently the expression lsr | UART_LSR_TEMT is always true and
this seems suspect. I believe the intent was to mask lsr with UART_LSR_TEMT
to check that bit, so the expression should be using the & operator
instead. Fix this.
Fixes: b9c2470fb1 ("serial: tegra: flush the RX fifo on frame error")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210426105514.23268-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9808f9be31c68af43f6e531f2c851ebb066513fe upstream.
In commit 8428413b1d ("serial: 8250_pci: Implement MSI(-X) support")
the way the irq gets allocated was changed. With that change the
handling FL_NOIRQ got lost. Restore the old behaviour.
Fixes: 8428413b1d ("serial: 8250_pci: Implement MSI(-X) support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527095529.26281-1-christian.gmeiner@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e0e24208792080135248f23fdf6d51aa2e04df05 upstream.
Add support for new HPE serial device. It is MSI enabled,
but otherwise similar to legacy HP server serial devices.
Tested-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Wright <rwright@hpe.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1621009614-28836-1-git-send-email-rwright@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c35d2a960c0077a4cb09bf4989f45d289332ea0 upstream.
Add device HID AMDI0022 to the AMD UART controller driver match table
and create a platform device for it. This controller can be found on
Microsoft Surface Laptop 4 devices and seems similar enough that we can
just copy the existing AMDI0020 entries.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Tested-by: Sachi King <nakato@nakato.io>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # for 8250_dw part
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512210413.1982933-1-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit df8f2be2fd0b44b2cb6077068f52e05f0ac40897 upstream.
Aspeed Virtual UARTs directly bridge e.g. the system console UART on the
LPC bus to the UART interface on the BMC's internal APB. As such there's
no RS-232 signalling involved - the UART interfaces on each bus are
directly connected as the producers and consumers of the one set of
FIFOs.
The APB in the AST2600 generally runs at 100MHz while the LPC bus peaks
at 33MHz. The difference in clock speeds exposes a race in the VUART
design where a Tx data burst on the APB interface can result in a byte
lost on the LPC interface. The symptom is LSR[DR] remains clear on the
LPC interface despite data being present in its Rx FIFO, while LSR[THRE]
remains clear on the APB interface as the host has not consumed the data
the BMC has transmitted. In this state, the UART has stalled and no
further data can be transmitted without manual intervention (e.g.
resetting the FIFOs, resulting in loss of data).
The recommended work-around is to insert a read cycle on the APB
interface between writes to THR.
Cc: ChiaWei Wang <chiawei_wang@aspeedtech.com>
Tested-by: ChiaWei Wang <chiawei_wang@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210520021334.497341-2-andrew@aj.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5e722b217ad3cf41f5504db80a68062df82b5242 upstream.
The commit that added this check did so in a very strange way - first
security_locked_down() is called, its value stored into retval, and if
it's nonzero, then an additional check is made for (change_irq ||
change_port), and if this is true, the function returns. However, if
the goto exit branch is not taken, the code keeps the retval value and
continues executing the function. Then, depending on whether
uport->ops->verify_port is set, the retval value may or may not be reset
to zero and eventually the error value from security_locked_down() may
abort the function a few lines below.
I will go out on a limb and assume that this isn't the intended behavior
and that an error value from security_locked_down() was supposed to
abort the function only in case (change_irq || change_port) is true.
Note that security_locked_down() should be called last in any series of
checks, since the SELinux implementation of this hook will do a check
against the policy and generate an audit record in case of denial. If
the operation was to carry on after calling security_locked_down(), then
the SELinux denial record would be bogus.
See commit 59438b4647 ("security,lockdown,selinux: implement SELinux
lockdown") for how SELinux implements this hook.
Fixes: 794edf30ee ("lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL")
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210507115719.140799-1-omosnace@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 860dafa902595fb5f1d23bbcce1215188c3341e6 upstream.
Restore the original intent of the VT_RESIZEX ioctl's `v_clin' parameter
which is the number of pixel rows per character (cell) rather than the
height of the font used.
For framebuffer devices the two values are always the same, because the
former is inferred from the latter one. For VGA used as a true text
mode device these two parameters are independent from each other: the
number of pixel rows per character is set in the CRT controller, while
font height is in fact hardwired to 32 pixel rows and fonts of heights
below that value are handled by padding their data with blanks when
loaded to hardware for use by the character generator. One can change
the setting in the CRT controller and it will update the screen contents
accordingly regardless of the font loaded.
The `v_clin' parameter is used by the `vgacon' driver to set the height
of the character cell and then the cursor position within. Make the
parameter explicit then, by defining a new `vc_cell_height' struct
member of `vc_data', set it instead of `vc_font.height' from `v_clin' in
the VT_RESIZEX ioctl, and then use it throughout the `vgacon' driver
except where actual font data is accessed which as noted above is
independent from the CRTC setting.
This way the framebuffer console driver is free to ignore the `v_clin'
parameter as irrelevant, as it always should have, avoiding any issues
attempts to give the parameter a meaning there could have caused, such
as one that has led to commit 988d076336 ("vt_ioctl: make VT_RESIZEX
behave like VT_RESIZE"):
"syzbot is reporting UAF/OOB read at bit_putcs()/soft_cursor() [1][2],
for vt_resizex() from ioctl(VT_RESIZEX) allows setting font height
larger than actual font height calculated by con_font_set() from
ioctl(PIO_FONT). Since fbcon_set_font() from con_font_set() allocates
minimal amount of memory based on actual font height calculated by
con_font_set(), use of vt_resizex() can cause UAF/OOB read for font
data."
The problem first appeared around Linux 2.5.66 which predates our repo
history, but the origin could be identified with the old MIPS/Linux repo
also at: <git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ralf/linux.git>
as commit 9736a3546de7 ("Merge with Linux 2.5.66."), where VT_RESIZEX
code in `vt_ioctl' was updated as follows:
if (clin)
- video_font_height = clin;
+ vc->vc_font.height = clin;
making the parameter apply to framebuffer devices as well, perhaps due
to the use of "font" in the name of the original `video_font_height'
variable. Use "cell" in the new struct member then to avoid ambiguity.
References:
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=32577e96d88447ded2d3b76d71254fb855245837
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6b8355d27b2b94fb5cedf4655e3a59162d9e48e3
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.12+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a90c275eb144c1b755f04769e1f29d832d6daeaf upstream.
Revert the removal of code handling extra VT_RESIZEX ioctl's parameters
beyond those that VT_RESIZE supports, fixing a functional regression
causing `svgatextmode' not to resize the VT anymore.
As a consequence of the reverted change when the video adapter is
reprogrammed from the original say 80x25 text mode using a 9x16
character cell (720x400 pixel resolution) to say 80x37 text mode and the
same character cell (720x592 pixel resolution), the VT geometry does not
get updated and only upper two thirds of the screen are used for the VT,
and the lower part remains blank. The proportions change according to
text mode geometries chosen.
Revert the change verbatim then, bringing back previous VT resizing.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: 988d076336 ("vt_ioctl: make VT_RESIZEX behave like VT_RESIZE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 754f39158441f4c0d7a8255209dd9a939f08ce80 upstream.
This reverts commit 32f4717983.
Because of recent interactions with developers from @umn.edu, all
commits from them have been recently re-reviewed to ensure if they were
correct or not.
Upon review, this commit was found to be not be needed at all as the
change was useless because this function can only be called when
of_match_device matched on something. So it should be reverted.
Cc: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 32f4717983 ("serial: mvebu-uart: Fix to avoid a potential NULL pointer dereference")
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e2a5e8448e7393e96ccde346c68764b40a52cc10 ]
Data received during half-duplex transmission must be filtered.
If the target device responds quickly, emptying the FIFO at the end of
the transmission can erase not only the echo characters but also part of
the response message.
By keeping the receive interrupt enabled even during transmission, it
allows you to filter each echo character and only in a number equal to
those transmitted.
The issue was generated by a target device that started responding
240us later having received a request in communication at 115200bps.
Sometimes, some messages received by the target were missing some of the
first bytes.
Fixes: 3a13884abe ("tty/serial: omap: empty the RX FIFO at the end of half-duplex TX")
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dariobin@libero.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210418094705.27014-1-dariobin@libero.it
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 45f6b6db53c80787b79044629b062dfcf2da71ec ]
There are rs485 transceivers (e.g. MAX13487E/MAX13488E) which
automatically disable or enable the driver and receiver to keep the bus
in the correct state.
In these cases we don't need a GPIO for flow control.
Fixes: 4a0ac0f55b ("OMAP: add RS485 support")
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dariobin@libero.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210415210945.25863-1-dariobin@libero.it
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 79c5966cec7b148199386ef9933c31b999379065 ]
Drivers can return -ENOIOCTLCMD when an ioctl is not recognised to tell
the upper layers to continue looking for a handler.
This is not the case for the RS485 and ISO7816 ioctls whose handlers
should return -ENOTTY directly in case a serial driver does not
implement the corresponding methods.
Fixes: a5f276f10f ("serial_core: Handle TIOC[GS]RS485 ioctls.")
Fixes: ad8c0eaa0a ("tty/serial_core: add ISO7816 infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407095208.31838-9-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8871de06ff78e9333d86c87d7071452b690e7c9b ]
Drivers should return -ENOTTY ("Inappropriate I/O control operation")
when an ioctl isn't supported, while -EINVAL is used for invalid
arguments.
Support for termiox was added by commit 1d65b4a088 ("tty: Add
termiox") in 2008 but no driver support ever followed and it was
recently ripped out by commit e0efb3168d34 ("tty: Remove dead termiox
code").
Fix the return value for the unsupported termiox ioctls, which have
always returned -EINVAL, by explicitly returning -ENOTTY rather than
removing them completely and falling back to the default unrecognised-
ioctl handling.
Fixes: 1d65b4a088 ("tty: Add termiox")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407095208.31838-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e0efb3168d34dc8c8c72718672b8902e40efff8f ]
set_termiox() and the TCGETX handler bail out with -EINVAL immediately
if ->termiox is NULL, but there are no code paths that can set
->termiox to a non-NULL pointer; and no such code paths seem to have
existed since the termiox mechanism was introduced back in
commit 1d65b4a088 ("tty: Add termiox") in v2.6.28.
Similarly, no driver actually implements .set_termiox; and it looks like
no driver ever has.
Delete this dead code; but leave the definition of struct termiox in the
UAPI headers intact.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203020331.2394754-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1b8b20868a6d64cfe8174a21b25b74367bdf0560 ]
Drivers should return -ENOTTY ("Inappropriate I/O control operation")
when an ioctl isn't supported, while -EINVAL is used for invalid
arguments.
Fix up the TIOCMGET, TIOCMSET and TIOCGICOUNT helpers which returned
-EINVAL when a tty driver did not implement the corresponding
operations.
Note that the TIOCMGET and TIOCMSET helpers predate git and do not get a
corresponding Fixes tag below.
Fixes: d281da7ff6 ("tty: Make tiocgicount a handler")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407095208.31838-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3db1d52466dc11dca4e47ef12a6e6e97f846af62 ]
In "tx_empty", we should poll TC bit in both DMA and PIO modes (instead of
TXE) to check transmission data register has been transmitted independently
of the FIFO mode. TC indicates that both transmit register and shift
register are empty. When shift register is empty, tx_empty should return
TIOCSER_TEMT instead of TC value.
Cleans the USART_CR_TC TCCF register define (transmission complete clear
flag) as it is duplicate of USART_ICR_TCCF.
Fixes: 48a6092fb4 ("serial: stm32-usart: Add STM32 USART Driver")
Signed-off-by: Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304162308.8984-13-erwan.leray@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
