The "pinmaps" keyword is present in the man page, in the verbose
description of the "bpftool prog load" command. However, it is missing
from the summary of available commands at the beginning of the file. Add
it there as well.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When trying to dump the tree of all cgroups under a given root node,
bpftool attempts to query programs of all available attach types. Some
of those attach types do not support queries, therefore several of the
calls are actually expected to fail.
Those calls set errno to EINVAL, which has no consequence for dumping
the rest of the tree. It does have consequences however if errno is
inspected at a later time. For example, bpftool batch mode relies on
errno to determine whether a command has succeeded, and whether it
should carry on with the next command. Setting errno to EINVAL when
everything worked as expected would therefore make such command fail:
# echo 'cgroup tree \n net show' | \
bpftool batch file -
To improve this, reset errno when its value is EINVAL after attempting
to show programs for all existing attach types in do_show_tree_fn().
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit 569b0c7773 ("tools/bpftool: show btf id in program information")
made bpftool print an empty line after each program entry when listing
the BPF programs loaded on the system (plain output). This is especially
confusing when some programs have an associated BTF id, and others
don't. Let's remove the blank line.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Let's add a way to know whether a program has btf context.
Patch adds 'btf_id' in the output of program listing.
When btf_id is present, it means program has btf context.
Sample output:
user@test# bpftool prog list
25: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
loaded_at 2019-04-10T11:44:20+0900 uid 0
xlated 488B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 23
btf_id 1
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add the ability to bpftool to handle BTF Var and DataSec kinds
in order to dump them out of btf_dumper_type(). The value has a
single object with the section name, which itself holds an array
of variables it dumps. A single variable is an object by itself
printed along with its name. From there further type information
is dumped along with corresponding value information.
Example output from .rodata:
# ./bpftool m d i 150
[{
"value": {
".rodata": [{
"load_static_data.bar": 18446744073709551615
},{
"num2": 24
},{
"num5": 43947
},{
"num6": 171
},{
"str0": [97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,0,0,0,0,0,0
]
},{
"struct0": {
"a": 42,
"b": 4278120431,
"c": 1229782938247303441
}
},{
"struct2": {
"a": 0,
"b": 0,
"c": 0
}
}
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This generic extension to BPF maps allows for directly loading
an address residing inside a BPF map value as a single BPF
ldimm64 instruction!
The idea is similar to what BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD does today, which
is a special src_reg flag for ldimm64 instruction that indicates
that inside the first part of the double insns's imm field is a
file descriptor which the verifier then replaces as a full 64bit
address of the map into both imm parts. For the newly added
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE src_reg flag, the idea is the following:
the first part of the double insns's imm field is again a file
descriptor corresponding to the map, and the second part of the
imm field is an offset into the value. The verifier will then
replace both imm parts with an address that points into the BPF
map value at the given value offset for maps that support this
operation. Currently supported is array map with single entry.
It is possible to support more than just single map element by
reusing both 16bit off fields of the insns as a map index, so
full array map lookup could be expressed that way. It hasn't
been implemented here due to lack of concrete use case, but
could easily be done so in future in a compatible way, since
both off fields right now have to be 0 and would correctly
denote a map index 0.
The BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE is a distinct flag as otherwise with
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD we could not differ offset 0 between load of
map pointer versus load of map's value at offset 0, and changing
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD's encoding into off by one to differ between
regular map pointer and map value pointer would add unnecessary
complexity and increases barrier for debugability thus less
suitable. Using the second part of the imm field as an offset
into the value does /not/ come with limitations since maximum
possible value size is in u32 universe anyway.
This optimization allows for efficiently retrieving an address
to a map value memory area without having to issue a helper call
which needs to prepare registers according to calling convention,
etc, without needing the extra NULL test, and without having to
add the offset in an additional instruction to the value base
pointer. The verifier then treats the destination register as
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE with constant reg->off from the user passed
offset from the second imm field, and guarantees that this is
within bounds of the map value. Any subsequent operations are
normally treated as typical map value handling without anything
extra needed from verification side.
The two map operations for direct value access have been added to
array map for now. In future other types could be supported as
well depending on the use case. The main use case for this commit
is to allow for BPF loader support for global variables that
reside in .data/.rodata/.bss sections such that we can directly
load the address of them with minimal additional infrastructure
required. Loader support has been added in subsequent commits for
libbpf library.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For historical reasons the helper to loop over maps in an object
is called bpf_map__for_each while it really should be called
bpf_object__for_each_map. Rename and add a correctly named
define for backward compatibility.
Switch all in-tree users to the correct name (Quentin).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpftool has support for attach types "stream_verdict" and
"stream_parser" but the documentation was referring to them as
"skb_verdict" and "skb_parse". The inconsistency comes from commit
b7d3826c2e ("bpf: bpftool, add support for attaching programs to
maps").
This patch changes the documentation to match the implementation:
- "bpftool prog help"
- man pages
- bash completion
Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-02-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) numerous libbpf API improvements, from Andrii, Andrey, Yonghong.
2) test all bpf progs in alu32 mode, from Jiong.
3) skb->sk access and bpf_sk_fullsock(), bpf_tcp_sock() helpers, from Martin.
4) support for IP encap in lwt bpf progs, from Peter.
5) remove XDP_QUERY_XSK_UMEM dead code, from Jan.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds missing information about feature-subcommand in
bpftool.rst
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
An ipvlan bug fix in 'net' conflicted with the abstraction away
of the IPV6 specific support in 'net-next'.
Similarly, a bug fix for mlx5 in 'net' conflicted with the flow
action conversion in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-01-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Teach verifier dead code removal, this also allows for optimizing /
removing conditional branches around dead code and to shrink the
resulting image. Code store constrained architectures like nfp would
have hard time doing this at JIT level, from Jakub.
2) Add JMP32 instructions to BPF ISA in order to allow for optimizing
code generation for 32-bit sub-registers. Evaluation shows that this
can result in code reduction of ~5-20% compared to 64 bit-only code
generation. Also add implementation for most JITs, from Jiong.
3) Add support for __int128 types in BTF which is also needed for
vmlinux's BTF conversion to work, from Yonghong.
4) Add a new command to bpftool in order to dump a list of BPF-related
parameters from the system or for a specific network device e.g. in
terms of available prog/map types or helper functions, from Quentin.
5) Add AF_XDP sock_diag interface for querying sockets from user
space which provides information about the RX/TX/fill/completion
rings, umem, memory usage etc, from Björn.
6) Add skb context access for skb_shared_info->gso_segs field, from Eric.
7) Add support for testing flow dissector BPF programs by extending
existing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infrastructure, from Stanislav.
8) Split BPF kselftest's test_verifier into various subgroups of tests
in order better deal with merge conflicts in this area, from Jakub.
9) Add support for queue/stack manipulations in bpftool, from Stanislav.
10) Document BTF, from Yonghong.
11) Dump supported ELF section names in libbpf on program load
failure, from Taeung.
12) Silence a false positive compiler warning in verifier's BTF
handling, from Peter.
13) Fix help string in bpftool's feature probing, from Prashant.
14) Remove duplicate includes in BPF kselftests, from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When prog array is updated with bpftool users often refer
to the map via the ID. Unfortunately, that's likely
to lead to confusion because prog arrays get flushed when
the last user reference is gone. If there is no other
reference bpftool will create one, update successfully
just to close the map again and have it flushed.
Warn about this case in non-JSON mode.
If the problem continues causing confusion we can remove
the support for referring to a map by ID for prog array
update completely. For now it seems like the potential
inconvenience to users who know what they're doing outweighs
the benefit.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Prog arrays don't have 'owner_prog_type' and 'owner_jited'
fields in their fdinfo when they are created. Those fields
are set and reported when first program is checked for
compatibility by bpf_prog_array_compatible().
This means that bpftool cannot expect the fields to always
be there. Currently trying to show maps on a system with
an un-owned prog array leads to a crash:
$ bpftool map show
389: prog_array name tail_call_map flags 0x0
Error: key 'owner_prog_type' not found in fdinfo
Error: key 'owner_jited' not found in fdinfo
key 4B value 4B max_entries 4 memlock 4096B
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
We pass a NULL pointer to atoi().
Remove the assumption that fdinfo keys are always present.
Add missing validations and remove the p_err() calls which
may lead to broken JSON output as caller will not propagate
the failure.
Fixes: 99a44bef58 ("tools: bpftool: add owner_prog_type and owner_jited to bpftool output")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The cfg code need to be aware of the new JMP32 instruction class so it
could partition functions correctly.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When 'bpftool feature' is executed it shows incorrect help string.
test# bpftool feature
Usage: bpftool bpftool probe [COMPONENT] [macros [prefix PREFIX]]
bpftool bpftool help
COMPONENT := { kernel | dev NAME }
Instead of fixing the help text by tweaking argv[] indices, this
patch changes the default action to 'probe'. It makes the behavior
consistent with other subcommands, where first subcommand without
extra parameter results in 'show' action.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
We need to let users check their wrong ELF section name with proper
ELF section names when they fail to get a prog/attach type from it.
Because users can't realize libbpf guess prog/attach types from given
ELF section names. For example, when a 'cgroup' section name of a
BPF program is used, show available ELF section names(types).
Before:
$ bpftool prog load bpf-prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog1
Error: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name cgroup
After:
libbpf: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name 'cgroup'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket kprobe/ kretprobe/ classifier action tracepoint/ raw_tracepoint/ xdp perf_event lwt_in lwt_out lwt_xmit lwt_seg6local cgroup_skb/ingress cgroup_skb/egress cgroup/skb cgroup/sock cgroup/post_bind4 cgroup/post_bind6 cgroup/dev sockops sk_skb/stream_parser sk_skb/stream_verdict sk_skb sk_msg lirc_mode2 flow_dissector cgroup/bind4 cgroup/bind6 cgroup/connect4 cgroup/connect6 cgroup/sendmsg4 cgroup/sendmsg6
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When updating a percpu map, bpftool currently copies the provided
value only into the first per CPU copy of the specified value,
all others instances are left zeroed.
This change explicitly copies the user-provided bytes to all the
per CPU instances, keeping the sub-command syntax unchanged.
v2 -> v3:
- drop unused argument, as per Quentin's suggestion
v1 -> v2:
- rename the helper as per Quentin's suggestion
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Lance reported an issue with bpftool not being able to
dump program if there are more programs loaded and you
want to dump any but the first program, like:
# bpftool prog
28: kprobe name trace_req_start tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597 gpl
loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100 uid 0
xlated 112B jited 109B memlock 4096B map_ids 13
29: kprobe name trace_req_compl tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683 gpl
loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100 uid 0
xlated 928B jited 575B memlock 4096B map_ids 13,14
# bpftool prog dum jited tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
...
# bpftool prog dum jited tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683
Error: can't get prog info (29): Bad address
The problem is in the prog_fd_by_tag function not cleaning
the struct bpf_prog_info before another request, so the
previous program length is still in there and kernel assumes
it needs to dump the program, which fails because there's no
user pointer set.
Moving the struct bpf_prog_info declaration into the loop,
so it gets cleaned before each query.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Reported-by: Lance Digby <ldigby@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add the bash completion related to the newly introduced "bpftool feature
probe" command.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpftool gained support for probing the current system in order to see
what program and map types, and what helpers are available on that
system. This patch adds the possibility to pass an interface index to
libbpf (and hence to the kernel) when trying to load the programs or to
create the maps, in order to see what items a given network device can
support.
A new keyword "dev <ifname>" can be used as an alternative to "kernel"
to indicate that the given device should be tested. If no target ("dev"
or "kernel") is specified bpftool defaults to probing the kernel.
Sample output:
# bpftool -p feature probe dev lo
{
"syscall_config": {
"have_bpf_syscall": true
},
"program_types": {
"have_sched_cls_prog_type": false,
"have_xdp_prog_type": false
},
...
}
As the target is a network device, /proc/ parameters and kernel
configuration are NOT dumped. Availability of the bpf() syscall is
still probed, so we can return early if that syscall is not usable
(since there is no point in attempting the remaining probes in this
case).
Among the program types, only the ones that can be offloaded are probed.
All map types are probed, as there is no specific rule telling which one
could or could not be supported by a device in the future. All helpers
are probed (but only for offload-able program types).
Caveat: as bpftool does not attempt to attach programs to the device at
the moment, probes do not entirely reflect what the device accepts:
typically, for Netronome's nfp, results will announce that TC cls
offload is available even if support has been deactivated (with e.g.
ethtool -K eth1 hw-tc-offload off).
v2:
- All helpers are probed, whereas previous version would only probe the
ones compatible with an offload-able program type. This is because we
do not keep a default compatible program type for each helper anymore.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make bpftool able to dump a subset of the parameters collected by
probing the system as a listing of C-style #define macros, so that
external projects can reuse the result of this probing and build
BPF-based project in accordance with the features available on the
system.
The new "macros" keyword is used to select this output. An additional
"prefix" keyword is added so that users can select a custom prefix for
macro names, in order to avoid any namespace conflict.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel macros prefix FOO_
/*** System call availability ***/
#define FOO_HAVE_BPF_SYSCALL
/*** eBPF program types ***/
#define FOO_HAVE_SOCKET_FILTER_PROG_TYPE
#define FOO_HAVE_KPROBE_PROG_TYPE
#define FOO_HAVE_SCHED_CLS_PROG_TYPE
...
/*** eBPF map types ***/
#define FOO_HAVE_HASH_MAP_TYPE
#define FOO_HAVE_ARRAY_MAP_TYPE
#define FOO_HAVE_PROG_ARRAY_MAP_TYPE
...
/*** eBPF helper functions ***/
/*
* Use FOO_HAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(prog_type_name, helper_name)
* to determine if <helper_name> is available for <prog_type_name>,
* e.g.
* #if FOO_HAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(xdp, bpf_redirect)
* // do stuff with this helper
* #elif
* // use a workaround
* #endif
*/
#define FOO_HAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(prog_type, helper) \
FOO_BPF__PROG_TYPE_ ## prog_type ## __HELPER_ ## helper
...
#define FOO_BPF__PROG_TYPE_socket_filter__HELPER_bpf_probe_read 0
#define FOO_BPF__PROG_TYPE_socket_filter__HELPER_bpf_ktime_get_ns 1
#define FOO_BPF__PROG_TYPE_socket_filter__HELPER_bpf_trace_printk 1
...
v3:
- Change output for helpers again: add a
HAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(type, helper) macro that can be used to tell
if <helper> is available for program <type>.
v2:
- #define-based output added as a distinct patch.
- "HAVE_" prefix appended to macro names.
- Output limited to bpf() syscall availability, BPF prog and map types,
helper functions. In this version kernel config options, procfs
parameter or kernel version are intentionally left aside.
- Following the change on helper probes, format for helper probes in
this output style has changed (now a list of compatible program
types).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Similarly to what was done for program types and map types, add a set of
probes to test the availability of the different eBPF helper functions
on the current system.
For each known program type, all known helpers are tested, in order to
establish a compatibility matrix. Output is provided as a set of lists
of available helpers, one per program type.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type socket_filter:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_map_update_elem
- bpf_map_delete_elem
...
eBPF helpers supported for program type kprobe:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_map_update_elem
- bpf_map_delete_elem
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"helpers": {
"socket_filter_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \
"bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ...
],
"kprobe_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \
"bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ...
],
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
v4:
- Use "enum bpf_func_id" instead of "__u32" in bpf_probe_helper()
declaration for the type of the argument used to pass the id of
the helper to probe.
- Undef BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY after using it.
v3:
- Do not pass kernel version from bpftool to libbpf probes (kernel
version for testing program with kprobes is retrieved directly from
libbpf).
- Dump one list of available helpers per program type (instead of one
list of compatible program types per helper).
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Test all program types for each helper, print a list of working prog
types for each helper.
- Fall back on include/uapi/linux/bpf.h for names and ids of helpers.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add new probes for eBPF map types, to detect what are the ones available
on the system. Try creating one map of each type, and see if the kernel
complains.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF map types...
eBPF map_type hash is available
eBPF map_type array is available
eBPF map_type prog_array is available
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"map_types": {
"have_hash_map_type": true,
"have_array_map_type": true,
"have_prog_array_map_type": true,
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
v3:
- Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific map parameters,
so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new map types
were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated.
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce probes for supported BPF program types in libbpf, and call it
from bpftool to test what types are available on the system. The probe
simply consists in loading a very basic program of that type and see if
the verifier complains or not.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF program types...
eBPF program_type socket_filter is available
eBPF program_type kprobe is available
eBPF program_type sched_cls is available
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"program_types": {
"have_socket_filter_prog_type": true,
"have_kprobe_prog_type": true,
"have_sched_cls_prog_type": true,
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to a new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
- Rename (non-API function) prog_load() as probe_load().
v3:
- Get kernel version for checking kprobes availability from libbpf
instead of from bpftool. Do not pass kernel_version as an argument
when calling libbpf probes.
- Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific program
parameters just before probing, so that gcc complains at compile time
(-Wswitch-enum) if new prog types were added to the kernel but libbpf
was not updated.
- Add a comment in libbpf.h about setrlimit() usage to allow many
consecutive probe attempts.
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add probes to dump a number of options set (or not set) for compiling
the kernel image. These parameters provide information about what BPF
components should be available on the system. A number of them are not
directly related to eBPF, but are in fact used in the kernel as
conditions on which to compile, or not to compile, some of the eBPF
helper functions.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
Scanning system configuration...
...
CONFIG_BPF is set to y
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is set to y
CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT is set to y
...
# bpftool --pretty --json feature probe kernel
{
"system_config": {
...
"CONFIG_BPF": "y",
"CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL": "y",
"CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT": "y",
...
}
}
v5:
- Declare options[] array in probe_kernel_image_config() as static.
v4:
- Add some options to the list:
- CONFIG_TRACING
- CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
- CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
- CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
- Add comments about those options in the source code.
v3:
- Add a comment about /proc/config.gz not being supported as a path for
the config file at this time.
- Use p_info() instead of p_err() on failure to get options from config
file, as bpftool keeps probing other parameters and that would
possibly create duplicate "error" entries for JSON.
v2:
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
- NOT addressed: grouping of those config options into subsections
(I don't see an easy way of grouping them at the moment, please see
also the discussion on v1 thread).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a set of probes to dump the eBPF-related parameters available from
/proc/: availability of bpf() syscall for unprivileged users,
JIT compiler status and hardening status, kallsyms exports status.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
Scanning system configuration...
bpf() syscall for unprivileged users is enabled
JIT compiler is disabled
JIT compiler hardening is disabled
JIT compiler kallsyms exports are disabled
Global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users \
is 264241152 bytes
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
"system_config": {
"unprivileged_bpf_disabled": 0,
"bpf_jit_enable": 0,
"bpf_jit_harden": 0,
"bpf_jit_kallsyms": 0,
"bpf_jit_limit": 264241152
},
...
}
These probes are skipped if procfs is not mounted.
v4:
- Add bpf_jit_limit parameter.
v2:
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a new component and command for bpftool, in order to probe the
system to dump a set of eBPF-related parameters so that users can know
what features are available on the system.
Parameters are dumped in plain or JSON output (with -j/-p options).
The current patch introduces probing of one simple parameter:
availability of the bpf() system call. Later commits
will add other probes.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
Scanning system call availability...
bpf() syscall is available
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
"syscall_config": {
"have_bpf_syscall": true
}
}
The optional "kernel" keyword enforces probing of the current system,
which is the only possible behaviour at this stage. It can be safely
omitted.
The feature comes with the relevant man page, but bash completion will
come in a dedicated commit.
v3:
- Do not probe kernel version. Contrarily to what is written below for
v2, we can have the kernel version retrieved in libbpf instead of
bpftool (in the patch adding probing for program types).
v2:
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
- Even though kernel version is no longer needed for testing kprobes
availability, note that we still collect it in this patch so that
bpftool gets able to probe (in next patches) older kernels as well.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Precise and non-ambiguous license information is important. The recent
relicensing of the bpftools introduced a license conflict.
The files have now:
SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
and
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version
Amazingly about 20 people acked that change and neither they nor the
committer noticed. Oh well.
Digging deeper: The files were imported from the iproute2 repository with
the GPL V2 or later boiler plate text in commit b66e907cfe ("tools:
bpftool: copy JSON writer from iproute2 repository")
Looking at the iproute2 repository at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git
the following commit is the equivivalent:
commit d9d8c839 ("json_writer: add SPDX Identifier (GPL-2/BSD-2)")
That commit explicitly removes the boiler plate and relicenses the code
uner GPL-2.0-only and BSD-2-Clause. As Steven wrote the original code and
also the relicensing commit, it's assumed that the relicensing was intended
to do exaclty that. Just the kernel side update failed to remove the boiler
plate. Do so now.
Fixes: 907b223651 ("tools: bpftool: dual license all files")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Cc: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks, it pops and prints
the last element via bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
Error: empty map
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s
bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
Error: empty map
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more
user-friendly than 'update' without the key.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s
bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more
user-friendly than 'lookup' without key/value.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When doing dump or lookup, don't print key if key_size == 0 or value if
value_size == 0. The initial usecase is queue and stack, where we have
only values.
This is for regular output only, json still has all the fields.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
key: value: 00 01 02 03
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bpftool expects key for 'lookup' operations. For some map types, key should
not be specified. Support looking up those map types.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
Error: did not find key
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
key: value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bpftool expects both key and value for 'update' operations. For some
map types, key should not be specified. Support updating those map types.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
Error: did not find key
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
On some platforms, in order to link against libbfd, we need to
link against liberty and even possibly libz. Account for that
in the bpftool Makefile. We now have proper feature detection
for each case, so handle each one separately.
See recent commit 14541b1e7e ("perf build: Don't unconditionally link the
libbfd feature test to -liberty and -lz") where I fixed feature
detection.
v2 (addressed Jakub's nits):
* better syntax for 'else ifeq'
* no space between ifeq args
v3:
* use LIBS, not EXTLIBS for -DHAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
Fixes: 29a9c10e41 ("bpftool: make libbfd optional")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit 8772c8bc09 ("tools: bpftool: support pretty print
with kind_flag set") added bpftool map dump with kind_flag
support. When bitfield_size can be retrieved directly from
btf_member, function btf_dumper_bitfield() is called to
dump the bitfield. The implementation passed the
wrong parameter "bit_offset" to the function. The excepted
value is the bit_offset within a byte while the passed-in
value is the struct member offset.
This commit fixed the bug with passing correct "bit_offset"
with adjusted data pointer.
Fixes: 8772c8bc09 ("tools: bpftool: support pretty print with kind_flag set")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This allows transparent cross-compilation with CROSS_COMPILE by
relying on 7ed1c1901f ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering").
Signed-off-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In order to make life easier for users, bpftool automatically attempts
to mount the BPF virtual file system, if it is not mounted already,
before trying to pin objects in it. Similarly, it attempts to mount
tracefs if necessary before trying to dump the trace pipe to the
console.
While mounting file systems on-the-fly can improve user experience, some
administrators might prefer to avoid that. Let's add an option to block
these mount attempts. Note that it does not prevent automatic mounting
of tracefs by debugfs for the "bpftool prog tracelog" command.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
As a follow-up to commit 30da46b5dc ("tools: bpftool: add a command to
dump the trace pipe"), attempt to mount the tracefs virtual file system
if it is not detected on the system before trying to dump content of the
tracing pipe on an invocation of "bpftool prog tracelog".
Usually, tracefs in automatically mounted by debugfs when the user tries
to access it (e.g. "ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing" mounts the tracefs).
So if we failed to find it, it is probably that debugfs is not here
either. Therefore, we just attempt a single mount, at a location that
does not involve debugfs: /sys/kernel/tracing.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The following example shows map pretty print with structures
which include bitfield members.
enum A { A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 };
typedef enum A ___A;
struct tmp_t {
char a1:4;
int a2:4;
int :4;
__u32 a3:4;
int b;
___A b1:4;
enum A b2:4;
};
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tmpmap = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
.value_size = sizeof(struct tmp_t),
.max_entries = 1,
};
BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(tmpmap, int, struct tmp_t);
and the following map update in the bpf program:
key = 0;
struct tmp_t t = {};
t.a1 = 2;
t.a2 = 4;
t.a3 = 6;
t.b = 7;
t.b1 = 8;
t.b2 = 10;
bpf_map_update_elem(&tmpmap, &key, &t, 0);
With this patch, I am able to print out the map values
correctly with this patch:
bpftool map dump id 187
[{
"key": 0,
"value": {
"a1": 0x2,
"a2": 0x4,
"a3": 0x6,
"b": 7,
"b1": 0x8,
"b2": 0xa
}
}
]
Previously, if a function prototype argument has a typedef
type, the prototype is not printed since
function __btf_dumper_type_only() bailed out with error
if the type is a typedef. This commit corrected this
behavior by printing out typedef properly.
The following example shows forward type and
typedef type can be properly printed in function prototype
with modified test_btf_haskv.c.
struct t;
union u;
__attribute__((noinline))
static int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg,
struct t *p1, union u *p2,
__u32 unused)
...
int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg) {
return test_long_fname_1(arg, 0, 0, 0);
}
$ bpftool p d xlated id 24
...
int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg,
struct t * p1, union u * p2,
__u32 unused)
...
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The core dump funcitonality in btf_dumper_int_bits() is
refactored into a separate function btf_dumper_bitfield()
which will be used by the next patch.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Help compiler check arguments for several utility functions used to
print items to the console by adding the "printf" attribute when
declaring those functions.
Also, declare as "static" two functions that are only used in prog.c.
All of them discovered by compiling bpftool with
-Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-declarations.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The following warning appears when compiling bpftool without BFD
support:
main.h:198:23: warning: 'struct bpf_prog_linfo' declared inside
parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or
declaration
const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
Fix it by declaring struct bpf_prog_linfo even in the case BFD is not
supported.
Fixes: b053b439b7 ("bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dump")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add an example in map documentation to show how to use bpftool in order
to update the references to programs hold by prog array maps.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bring various fixes to the manual page for "bpftool prog" set of
commands:
- Fix typos ("dum" -> "dump")
- Harmonise indentation and format for command output
- Update date format for program load time
- Add instruction numbers on program dumps
- Fix JSON format for the example program listing
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The --mapcompat|-m option has been documented on the main bpftool.rst
page, and on the interactive help. As this option is useful for loading
programs with maps with the "bpftool prog load" command, it should also
appear in the related bpftool-prog.rst documentation page. Let's add it.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
kernel can provide the func_info and line_info even
it fails the btf_dump_raw_ok() test because they don't contain
kernel address. This patch removes the corresponding '== 0'
test.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently bpftool contains a mix of GPL-only and GPL or BSD2
licensed files. Make sure all files are dual licensed under
GPLv2 and BSD-2-Clause.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Replace the repeated license text with SDPX identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst sayeth:
2. Style:
The SPDX license identifier is added in form of a comment. The comment
style depends on the file type::
C source: // SPDX-License-Identifier: <SPDX License Expression>
C header: /* SPDX-License-Identifier: <SPDX License Expression> */
Headers should use C comment style.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-12-11
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
It has three minor merge conflicts, resolutions:
1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
Take first chunk with alignment_prevented_execution.
2) net/core/filter.c
[...]
case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys):
case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len):
return false;
[...]
3) include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
Take the second chunk for the two cases each.
The main changes are:
1) Add support for BPF line info via BTF and extend libbpf as well
as bpftool's program dump to annotate output with BPF C code to
facilitate debugging and introspection, from Martin.
2) Add support for BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_{K,X} in interpreter
and all JIT backends, from Jiong.
3) Improve BPF test coverage on archs with no efficient unaligned
access by adding an "any alignment" flag to the BPF program load
to forcefully disable verifier alignment checks, from David.
4) Add a new bpf_prog_test_run_xattr() API to libbpf which allows for
proper use of BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with data_out, from Lorenz.
5) Extend tc BPF programs to use a new __sk_buff field called wire_len
for more accurate accounting of packets going to wire, from Petar.
6) Improve bpftool to allow dumping the trace pipe from it and add
several improvements in bash completion and map/prog dump,
from Quentin.
7) Optimize arm64 BPF JIT to always emit movn/movk/movk sequence for
kernel addresses and add a dedicated BPF JIT backend allocator,
from Ard.
8) Add a BPF helper function for IR remotes to report mouse movements,
from Sean.
9) Various cleanups in BPF prog dump e.g. to make UAPI bpf_prog_info
member naming consistent with existing conventions, from Yonghong
and Song.
10) Misc cleanups and improvements in allowing to pass interface name
via cmdline for xdp1 BPF example, from Matteo.
11) Fix a potential segfault in BPF sample loader's kprobes handling,
from Daniel T.
12) Fix SPDX license in libbpf's README.rst, from Andrey.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rename all occurances of *_info_cnt field access
to nr_*_info in tools directory.
The local variables finfo_cnt, linfo_cnt and jited_linfo_cnt
in function do_dump() of tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c are also
changed to nr_finfo, nr_linfo and nr_jited_linfo to
keep naming convention consistent.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a few newline issues and also
replaces p_err with p_info in prog.c
Fixes: b053b439b7 ("bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dump")
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Several conflicts, seemingly all over the place.
I used Stephen Rothwell's sample resolutions for many of these, if not
just to double check my own work, so definitely the credit largely
goes to him.
The NFP conflict consisted of a bug fix (moving operations
past the rhashtable operation) while chaning the initial
argument in the function call in the moved code.
The net/dsa/master.c conflict had to do with a bug fix intermixing of
making dsa_master_set_mtu() static with the fixing of the tagging
attribute location.
cls_flower had a conflict because the dup reject fix from Or
overlapped with the addition of port range classifiction.
__set_phy_supported()'s conflict was relatively easy to resolve
because Andrew fixed it in both trees, so it was just a matter
of taking the net-next copy. Or at least I think it was :-)
Joe Stringer's fix to the handling of netns id 0 in bpf_sk_lookup()
intermixed with changes on how the sdif and caller_net are calculated
in these code paths in net-next.
The remaining BPF conflicts were largely about the addition of the
__bpf_md_ptr stuff in 'net' overlapping with adjustments and additions
to the relevant data structure where the MD pointer macros are used.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to info.jited_*, info.func_info could be 0 if
bpf_dump_raw_ok() == false.
This patch makes changes to test_btf and bpftool to expect info.func_info
could be 0.
This patch also makes the needed changes for s/insn_offset/insn_off/.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF programs can use the bpf_trace_printk() helper to print debug
information into the trace pipe. Add a subcommand
"bpftool prog tracelog" to simply dump this pipe to the console.
This is for a good part copied from iproute2, where the feature is
available with "tc exec bpf dbg". Changes include dumping pipe content
to stdout instead of stderr and adding JSON support (content is dumped
as an array of strings, one per line read from the pipe). This version
is dual-licensed, with Daniel's permission.
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
For prog array maps, the type of the owner program, and the JIT-ed state
of that program, are available from the file descriptor information
under /proc. Add them to "bpftool map show" output. Example output:
# bpftool map show
158225: prog_array name jmp_table flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 8 memlock 4096B
owner_prog_type flow_dissector owner jited
# bpftool --json --pretty map show
[{
"id": 1337,
"type": "prog_array",
"name": "jmp_table",
"flags": 0,
"bytes_key": 4,
"bytes_value": 4,
"max_entries": 8,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"owner_prog_type": "flow_dissector",
"owner_jited": true
}
]
As we move the table used for associating names to program types,
complete it with the missing types (lwt_seg6local and sk_reuseport).
Also add missing types to the help message for "bpftool prog"
(sk_reuseport and flow_dissector).
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In bpftool (plain) output for "bpftool prog show" or "bpftool map show",
an offloaded BPF object is simply denoted with "dev ifname", which is
not really explicit. Change it with something that clearly shows the
program is offloaded.
While at it also add an additional space, as done between other
information fields.
Example output, before:
# bpftool prog show
1337: xdp tag a04f5eef06a7f555 dev foo
loaded_at 2018-10-19T16:40:36+0100 uid 0
xlated 16B not jited memlock 4096B
After:
# bpftool prog show
1337: xdp tag a04f5eef06a7f555 offloaded_to foo
loaded_at 2018-10-19T16:40:36+0100 uid 0
xlated 16B not jited memlock 4096B
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 197c2dac74 ("bpf: Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE and BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK
to bpftool-map") added support for queue and stack eBPF map types in
bpftool map handling. Let's update the bash completion accordingly.
Fixes: 197c2dac74 ("bpf: Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE and BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK to bpftool-map")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix bash completion for "bpftool prog (attach|detach) PROG TYPE MAP" so
that the list of indices proposed for MAP are map indices, and not PROG
indices. Also use variables for map and prog reference types ("id",
"pinned", and "tag" for programs).
Fixes: b7d3826c2e ("bpf: bpftool, add support for attaching programs to maps")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The getpid() function is called in a couple of places in bpftool to
craft links of the shape "/proc/<pid>/...". Instead, it is possible to
use the "/proc/self/" shortcut, which makes things a bit easier, in
particular in jit_disasm.c.
Do the replacement, and remove the includes of <sys/types.h> from the
relevant files, now we do not use getpid() anymore.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2018-11-30
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
(Getting out bit earlier this time to pull in a dependency from bpf.)
The main changes are:
1) Add libbpf ABI versioning and document API naming conventions
as well as ABI versioning process, from Andrey.
2) Add a new sk_msg_pop_data() helper for sk_msg based BPF
programs that is used in conjunction with sk_msg_push_data()
for adding / removing meta data to the msg data, from John.
3) Optimize convert_bpf_ld_abs() for 0 offset and fix various
lib and testsuite build failures on 32 bit, from David.
4) Make BPF prog dump for !JIT identical to how we dump subprogs
when JIT is in use, from Yonghong.
5) Rename btf_get_from_id() to make it more conform with libbpf
API naming conventions, from Martin.
6) Add a missing BPF kselftest config item, from Naresh.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed
'sdif' is now an argument to the function.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit b12d6ec097 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality")
added btf pretty print functionality to bpftool.
There is a problem though in printing a bitfield whose type
has modifiers.
For example, for a type like
typedef int ___int;
struct tmp_t {
int a:3;
___int b:3;
};
Suppose we have a map
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tmpmap = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
.value_size = sizeof(struct tmp_t),
.max_entries = 1,
};
and the hash table is populated with one element with
key 0 and value (.a = 1 and .b = 2).
In BTF, the struct member "b" will have a type "typedef" which
points to an int type. The current implementation does not
pass the bit offset during transition from typedef to int type,
hence incorrectly print the value as
$ bpftool m d id 79
[{
"key": 0,
"value": {
"a": 0x1,
"b": 0x1
}
}
]
This patch fixed the issue by carrying bit_offset along the type
chain during bit_field print. The correct result can be printed as
$ bpftool m d id 76
[{
"key": 0,
"value": {
"a": 0x1,
"b": 0x2
}
}
]
The kernel pretty print is implemented correctly and does not
have this issue.
Fixes: b12d6ec097 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
s/btf_get_from_id/btf__get_from_id/ to restore the API naming convention.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make the formatting for map_type_name array consistent.
Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
I noticed that these two new BPF Maps are not defined in bpftool.
This patch defines those two maps and adds their names to the
bpftool-map documentation.
Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch fixes a possible null pointer dereference in
do_load, detected by the semantic patch deref_null.cocci,
with the following warning:
./tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c:1021:23-25: ERROR: map_replace is NULL but dereferenced.
The following code has potential null pointer references:
881 map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace, old_map_fds + 1,
882 sizeof(*map_replace));
883 if (!map_replace) {
884 p_err("mem alloc failed");
885 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
886 }
...
1019 err_free_reuse_maps:
1020 for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
1021 close(map_replace[i].fd);
1022 free(map_replace);
Fixes: 3ff5a4dc5d ("tools: bpftool: allow reuse of maps with bpftool prog load")
Co-developed-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The function get_btf() is implemented in tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
to get a btf structure given a map_info. This patch
refactored this function to be function btf_get_from_id()
in tools/lib/bpf so that it can be used later.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make it possible to build bpftool without libbfd. libbfd and libopcodes are
typically provided in dev/dbg packages (binutils-dev in debian) which we
usually don't have installed on the fleet machines and we'd like a way to have
bpftool version that works without installing any additional packages.
This excludes support for disassembling jit-ted code and prints an error if
the user tries to use these features.
Tested by:
cat > FEATURES_DUMP.bpftool <<EOF
feature-libbfd=0
feature-disassembler-four-args=1
feature-reallocarray=0
feature-libelf=1
feature-libelf-mmap=1
feature-bpf=1
EOF
FEATURES_DUMP=$PWD/FEATURES_DUMP.bpftool make
ldd bpftool | grep libbfd
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit adds support for loading/attaching/detaching flow
dissector program.
When `bpftool loadall` is called with a flow_dissector prog (i.e. when the
'type flow_dissector' argument is passed), we load and pin all programs.
User is responsible to construct the jump table for the tail calls.
The last argument of `bpftool attach` is made optional for this use
case.
Example:
bpftool prog load tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_flow.o \
/sys/fs/bpf/flow type flow_dissector \
pinmaps /sys/fs/bpf/flow
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \
key 0 0 0 0 \
value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/IP
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \
key 1 0 0 0 \
value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/IPV6
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \
key 2 0 0 0 \
value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/IPV6OP
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \
key 3 0 0 0 \
value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/IPV6FR
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \
key 4 0 0 0 \
value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/MPLS
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \
key 5 0 0 0 \
value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/VLAN
bpftool prog attach pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/flow_dissector flow_dissector
Tested by using the above lines to load the prog in
the test_flow_dissector.sh selftest.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This new additional argument lets users pin all maps from the object at
specified path.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds new *loadall* command which slightly differs from the
existing *load*. *load* command loads all programs from the obj file,
but pins only the first programs. *loadall* pins all programs from the
obj file under specified directory.
The intended usecase is flow_dissector, where we want to load a bunch
of progs, pin them all and after that construct a jump table.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpftool output is not user friendly when dumping a map with only a few
populated entries:
$ bpftool map
1: devmap name tx_devmap flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 64 memlock 4096B
2: array name tx_idxmap flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 64 memlock 4096B
$ bpftool map dump id 1
key:
00 00 00 00
value:
No such file or directory
key:
01 00 00 00
value:
No such file or directory
key:
02 00 00 00
value:
No such file or directory
key: 03 00 00 00 value: 03 00 00 00
Handle ENOENT by keeping the line format sane and dumping
"<no entry>" for the value
$ bpftool map dump id 1
key: 00 00 00 00 value: <no entry>
key: 01 00 00 00 value: <no entry>
key: 02 00 00 00 value: <no entry>
key: 03 00 00 00 value: 03 00 00 00
...
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Update references to other bpftool man pages at the bottom of each
manual page. Also reference the "bpf(2)" and "bpf-helpers(7)" man pages.
References are sorted by number of man section, then by
"prog-and-map-go-first", the other pages in alphabetical order.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Function open_obj_pinned() prints error messages when it fails to open a
link in the BPF virtual file system. However, in some occasions it is
not desirable to print an error, for example when we parse all links
under the bpffs root, and the error is due to some paths actually being
symbolic links.
Example output:
# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 ip -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/
drwx------ 3 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 tc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 xdp -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/
# bpftool --bpffs prog show
Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied
Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied
# strace -e bpf bpftool --bpffs prog show
bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/ip", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied
bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/xdp", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied
...
To fix it, pass a bool as a second argument to the function, and prevent
it from printing an error when the argument is set to true.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Edit the documentation of the -f|--bpffs option to make it explicit that
it dumps paths of pinned programs when bpftool is used to list the
programs only, so that users do not believe they will see the name of
the newly pinned program with "bpftool prog pin" or "bpftool prog load".
Also fix the plain output: do not add a blank line after each program
block, in order to remain consistent with what bpftool does when the
option is not passed.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Function getline() returns -1 on failure to read a line, thus creating
an infinite loop in get_fdinfo() if the key is not found. Fix it by
calling the function only as long as we get a strictly positive return
value.
Found by copying the code for a key which is not always present...
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The limit for memory locked in the kernel by a process is usually set to
64 kbytes by default. This can be an issue when creating large BPF maps
and/or loading many programs. A workaround is to raise this limit for
the current process before trying to create a new BPF map. Changing the
hard limit requires the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE and can usually only be done by
root user (for non-root users, a call to setrlimit fails (and sets
errno) and the program simply goes on with its rlimit unchanged).
There is no API to get the current amount of memory locked for a user,
therefore we cannot raise the limit only when required. One solution,
used by bcc, is to try to create the map, and on getting a EPERM error,
raising the limit to infinity before giving another try. Another
approach, used in iproute2, is to raise the limit in all cases, before
trying to create the map.
Here we do the same as in iproute2: the rlimit is raised to infinity
before trying to load programs or to create maps with bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When trying to complete "bpftool map update" commands, the call to
printf would print an error message that would show on the command line
if no map is found to complete the command line.
Fix it by making sure we have map ids to complete the line with, before
we try to print something.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When batch mode is used and all commands succeeds, bpftool prints the
number of commands processed to stderr. There is no particular reason to
use stderr for this, we could as well use stdout. It would avoid getting
unnecessary output on stderr if the standard ouptut is redirected, for
example.
Reported-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Names used to pin eBPF programs and maps under the eBPF virtual file
system cannot contain a dot character, which is reserved for future
extensions of this file system.
Document this in bpftool man pages to avoid users getting confused if
pinning fails because of a dot.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Simplify bpf_perf_event_read_simple() a bit and fix up some minor
things along the way: the return code in the header is not of type
int but enum bpf_perf_event_ret instead. Once callback indicated
to break the loop walking event data, it also needs to be consumed
in data_tail since it has been processed already.
Moreover, bpf_perf_event_print_t callback should avoid void * as
we actually get a pointer to struct perf_event_header and thus
applications can make use of container_of() to have type checks.
The walk also doesn't have to use modulo op since the ring size is
required to be power of two.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The nfp driver is currently always JITing the BPF for 4 context/thread
mode of the NFP flow processors. Tell this to the disassembler,
otherwise some registers may be incorrectly decoded.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add a way of creating maps from user space. The command takes
as parameters most of the attributes of the map creation system
call command. After map is created its pinned to bpffs. This makes
it possible to easily and dynamically (without rebuilding programs)
test various corner cases related to map creation.
Map type names are taken from bpftool's array used for printing.
In general these days we try to make use of libbpf type names, but
there are no map type names in libbpf as of today.
As with most features I add the motivation is testing (offloads) :)
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Multiple map definition structures exist and user may have non-zero
fields in their definition that are not recognized by bpftool and
libbpf. The normal behavior is to then fail loading the map. Although
this is a good default behavior users may still want to load the map
for debugging or other reasons. This patch adds a --mapcompat flag
that can be used to override the default behavior and allow loading
the map even when it has additional non-zero fields.
For now the only user is 'bpftool prog' we can switch over other
subcommands as needed. The library exposes an API that consumes
a flags field now but I kept the original API around also in case
users of the API don't want to expose this. The flags field is an
int in case we need more control over how the API call handles
errors/features/etc in the future.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Sock map/hash introduce support for attaching programs to maps. To
date I have been doing this with custom tooling but this is less than
ideal as we shift to using bpftool as the single CLI for our BPF uses.
This patch adds new sub commands 'attach' and 'detach' to the 'prog'
command to attach programs to maps and then detach them.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding EXTRA_LDFLAGS allowing user to specify extra flags
for LD_FLAGS variable. Also adding LDFLAGS to build command
line.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Adding EXTRA_CFLAGS allowing user to specify extra flags
for CFLAGS variable.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Since map lookup error can be ENOENT or EOPNOTSUPP, let's print
strerror() as error message in normal and JSON output.
This patch adds helper function print_entry_error() to print
entry from lookup error occurs
Example: Following example dumps a map which does not support lookup.
Output before:
root# bpftool map -jp dump id 40
[
"key": ["0x0a","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "can\'t lookup element"
},
"key": ["0x0b","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "can\'t lookup element"
}
]
root# bpftool map dump id 40
can't lookup element with key:
0a 00 00 00
can't lookup element with key:
0b 00 00 00
Found 0 elements
Output after changes:
root# bpftool map dump -jp id 45
[
"key": ["0x0a","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "Operation not supported"
},
"key": ["0x0b","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "Operation not supported"
}
]
root# bpftool map dump id 45
key:
0a 00 00 00
value:
Operation not supported
key:
0b 00 00 00
value:
Operation not supported
Found 0 elements
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
do_dump() function in bpftool/map.c has deep indentations. In order
to reduce deep indent, let's move element printing code out of
do_dump() into dump_map_elem() function.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library
should follow good practices in library design and implementation to
play well with third party code that uses it.
One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every
interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to
avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent.
Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g.
an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting
symbols.
Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems.
libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces:
* bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object
abstractions and a few other things;
* btf_ for BTF related API;
* libbpf_ for everything else.
The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to interfaces in nlattr.h that use none of
mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two
categories.
Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies
corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch
will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a
good idea.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library
should follow good practices in library design and implementation to
play well with third party code that uses it.
One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every
interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to
avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent.
Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g.
an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting
symbols.
Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems.
libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces:
* bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object
abstractions and a few other things;
* btf_ for BTF related API;
* libbpf_ for everything else.
The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to functions and typedef in libbpf.h that
use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first
two categories.
Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies
corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch
will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a
good idea.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit adds support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE
map type.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Print `bpftool net` output to stdout instead of stderr. Only errors
should be printed to stderr. Regular output should go to stdout and this
is what all other subcommands of bpftool do, including --json and
--pretty formats of `bpftool net` itself.
Fixes: commit f6f3bac08f ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY map type to the list
of maps types which bpftool recognizes.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is a followup patch for Commit f6f3bac08f
("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support").
Some improvements are made for the bpftool net output.
Specially, plain output is more concise such that
per attachment should nicely fit in one line.
Compared to previous output, the prog tag is removed
since it can be easily obtained with program id.
Similar to xdp attachments, the device name is added
to tc attachments.
The bpf program attached through shared block
mechanism is supported as well.
$ ip link add dev v1 type veth peer name v2
$ tc qdisc add dev v1 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact
$ tc qdisc add dev v2 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact
$ tc filter add block 10 protocol ip prio 25 bpf obj bpf_shared.o sec ingress flowid 1:1
$ tc filter add block 20 protocol ip prio 30 bpf obj bpf_cyclic.o sec classifier flowid 1:1
$ bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
v2(7) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23
v2(7) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24
v1(8) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23
v1(8) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24
The documentation and "bpftool net help" are updated
to make it clear that current implementation only
supports xdp and tc attachments. For programs
attached to cgroups, "bpftool cgroup" can be used
to dump attachments. For other programs e.g.
sk_{filter,skb,msg,reuseport} and lwt/seg6,
iproute2 tools should be used.
The new output:
$ bpftool net
xdp:
eth0(2) driver id 198
tc:
eth0(2) clsact/ingress fbflow_icmp id 335 act [{icmp_action id 336}]
eth0(2) clsact/egress fbflow_egress id 334
$ bpftool -jp net
[{
"xdp": [{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"mode": "driver",
"id": 198
}
],
"tc": [{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "clsact/ingress",
"name": "fbflow_icmp",
"id": 335,
"act": [{
"name": "icmp_action",
"id": 336
}
]
},{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "clsact/egress",
"name": "fbflow_egress",
"id": 334
}
]
}
]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch extends libbpf and bpftool to work with programs of type
BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR.
Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, prog array map and map of maps are not supported
in bpftool. This patch added the support.
Different from other map types, for prog array map and
map of maps, the key returned bpf_get_next_key() may not
point to a valid value. So for these two map types,
no error will be printed out when such a scenario happens.
The following is the plain and json dump if btf is not available:
$ ./bpftool map dump id 10
key: 08 00 00 00 value: 5c 01 00 00
Found 1 element
$ ./bpftool -jp map dump id 10
[{
"key": ["0x08","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x5c","0x01","0x00","0x00"
]
}]
If the BTF is available, the dump looks below:
$ ./bpftool map dump id 2
[{
"key": 0,
"value": 7
}
]
$ ./bpftool -jp map dump id 2
[{
"key": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x07","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"formatted": {
"key": 0,
"value": 7
}
}]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add "bpftool net" support. Networking devices are enumerated
to dump device index/name associated with xdp progs.
For each networking device, tc classes and qdiscs are enumerated
in order to check their bpf filters.
In addition, root handle and clsact ingress/egress are also checked for
bpf filters. Not all filter information is printed out. Only ifindex,
kind, filter name, prog_id and tag are printed out, which are good
enough to show attachment information. If the filter action
is a bpf action, its bpf program id, bpf name and tag will be
printed out as well.
For example,
$ ./bpftool net
xdp [
ifindex 2 devname eth0 prog_id 198
]
tc_filters [
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]
prog_id 111727 tag d08fe3b4319bc2fd act []
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_ingress name fbflow_icmp
prog_id 130246 tag 3f265c7f26db62c9 act []
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]
prog_id 111726 tag 99a197826974c876
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name cls_fg_dscp
prog_id 108619 tag dc4630674fd72dcc act []
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name fbflow_egress
prog_id 130245 tag 72d2d830d6888d2c
]
$ ./bpftool -jp net
[{
"xdp": [{
"ifindex": 2,
"devname": "eth0",
"prog_id": 198
}
],
"tc_filters": [{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_htb",
"name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]",
"prog_id": 111727,
"tag": "d08fe3b4319bc2fd",
"act": []
},{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_clsact_ingress",
"name": "fbflow_icmp",
"prog_id": 130246,
"tag": "3f265c7f26db62c9",
"act": []
},{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress",
"name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]",
"prog_id": 111726,
"tag": "99a197826974c876"
},{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress",
"name": "cls_fg_dscp",
"prog_id": 108619,
"tag": "dc4630674fd72dcc",
"act": []
},{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress",
"name": "fbflow_egress",
"prog_id": 130245,
"tag": "72d2d830d6888d2c"
}
]
}
]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When listed all maps, bpftool currently shows (null) for xskmap.
Added xskmap type in map_type_name[] to show correct type.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When command line parsing fails in the while loop in do_event_pipe()
because the number of arguments is incorrect or because the keyword is
unknown, an error message is displayed, but bpftool remains stuck in
the loop. Make sure we exit the loop upon failure.
Fixes: f412eed9df ("tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output reader")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add cgroup local storage for BPF programs, which provides a fast
accessible memory for storing various per-cgroup data like number
of transmitted packets, etc, from Roman.
2) Support bpf_get_socket_cookie() BPF helper in several more program
types that have a full socket available, from Andrey.
3) Significantly improve the performance of perf events which are
reported from BPF offload. Also convert a couple of BPF AF_XDP
samples overto use libbpf, both from Jakub.
4) seg6local LWT provides the End.DT6 action, which allows to
decapsulate an outer IPv6 header containing a Segment Routing Header.
Adds this action now to the seg6local BPF interface, from Mathieu.
5) Do not mark dst register as unbounded in MOV64 instruction when
both src and dst register are the same, from Arthur.
6) Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to their respective barrier
instructions on arm64 for the AF_XDP sample code, from Brian.
7) Convert the tcp_client.py and tcp_server.py BPF selftest scripts
over from Python 2 to Python 3, from Jeremy.
8) Enable BTF build flags to the BPF sample code Makefile, from Taeung.
9) Remove an unnecessary rcu_read_lock() in run_lwt_bpf(), from Taehee.
10) Several improvements to the README.rst from the BPF documentation
to make it more consistent with RST format, from Tobin.
11) Replace all occurrences of strerror() by calls to strerror_r()
in libbpf and fix a FORTIFY_SOURCE build error along with it,
from Thomas.
12) Fix a bug in bpftool's get_btf() function to correctly propagate
an error via PTR_ERR(), from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE maps to the list
of maps types which bpftool recognizes.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
I hit the following problem when I tried to use bpftool
to dump a percpu array.
$ sudo ./bpftool map show
61: percpu_array name stub flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
...
$ sudo ./bpftool map dump id 61
bpftool: malloc.c:2406: sysmalloc: Assertion
`(old_top == initial_top (av) && old_size == 0) || \
((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && \
prev_inuse (old_top) && \
((unsigned long) old_end & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)'
failed.
Aborted
Further debugging revealed that this is due to
miscommunication between bpftool and kernel.
For example, for the above percpu_array with value size of 4B.
The map info returned to user space has value size of 4B.
In bpftool, the values array for lookup is allocated like:
info->value_size * get_possible_cpus() = 4 * get_possible_cpus()
In kernel (kernel/bpf/syscall.c), the values array size is
rounded up to multiple of 8.
round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus()
= 8 * num_possible_cpus()
So when kernel copies the values to user buffer, the kernel will
overwrite beyond user buffer boundary.
This patch fixed the issue by allocating and stepping through
percpu map value array properly in bpftool.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
For untracked things of tools/bpf, add this.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR in get_btf,
the proper pointer to be passed as argument is '*btf'
This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Fixes: 2d3feca8c4 ("bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf info")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Arguments of 'pin' subcommand should be checked
at the very beginning of do_pin_any().
Otherwise segfault errors can occur when using
'map pin' or 'prog pin' commands, so fix it.
# bpftool prog pin id
Segmentation fault
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpftool does not export features it probed for, i.e.
FEATURE_DUMP_EXPORT is always empty, so don't try to communicate
the features to libbpf. It has no effect.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch augments the output of bpftool's map dump and map lookup
commands to print data along side btf info, if the correspondin btf
info is available. The outputs for each of map dump and map lookup
commands are augmented in two ways:
1. when neither of -j and -p are supplied, btf-ful map data is printed
whose aim is human readability. This means no commitments for json- or
backward- compatibility.
2. when either -j or -p are supplied, a new json object named
"formatted" is added for each key-value pair. This object contains the
same data as the key-value pair, but with btf info. "formatted" object
promises json- and backward- compatibility. Below is a sample output.
$ bpftool map dump -p id 8
[{
"key": ["0x0f","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x03", "0x00", "0x00", "0x00", ...
],
"formatted": {
"key": 15,
"value": {
"int_field": 3,
...
}
}
}
]
This patch calls btf_dumper introduced in previous patch to accomplish
the above. Indeed, btf-ful info is only displayed if btf data for the
given map is available. Otherwise existing output is displayed as-is.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This consumes functionality exported in the previous patch. It does the
main job of printing with BTF data. This is used in the following patch
to provide a more readable output of a map's dump. It relies on
json_writer to do json printing. Below is sample output where map keys
are ints and values are of type struct A:
typedef int int_type;
enum E {
E0,
E1,
};
struct B {
int x;
int y;
};
struct A {
int m;
unsigned long long n;
char o;
int p[8];
int q[4][8];
enum E r;
void *s;
struct B t;
const int u;
int_type v;
unsigned int w1: 3;
unsigned int w2: 3;
};
$ sudo bpftool map dump id 14
[{
"key": 0,
"value": {
"m": 1,
"n": 2,
"o": "c",
"p": [15,16,17,18,15,16,17,18
],
"q": [[25,26,27,28,25,26,27,28
],[35,36,37,38,35,36,37,38
],[45,46,47,48,45,46,47,48
],[55,56,57,58,55,56,57,58
]
],
"r": 1,
"s": 0x7ffd80531cf8,
"t": {
"x": 5,
"y": 10
},
"u": 100,
"v": 20,
"w1": 0x7,
"w2": 0x3
}
}
]
This patch uses json's {} and [] to imply struct/union and array. More
explicit information can be added later. For example, a command line
option can be introduced to print whether a key or value is struct
or union, name of a struct etc. This will however come at the expense
of duplicating info when, for example, printing an array of structs.
enums are printed as ints without their names.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Provide a new Makefile.helpers in tools/bpf, in order to build and
install the man page for eBPF helpers. This Makefile is also included in
the one used to build bpftool documentation, so that it can be called
either on its own (cd tools/bpf && make -f Makefile.helpers) or from
bpftool directory (cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make doc, or
cd tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation && make helpers).
Makefile.helpers is not added directly to bpftool to avoid changing its
Makefile too much (helpers are not 100% directly related with bpftool).
But the possibility to build the page from bpftool directory makes us
able to package the helpers man page with bpftool, and to install it
along with bpftool documentation, so that the doc for helpers becomes
easily available to developers through the "man" program.
Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add map parameter to prog load which will allow reuse of existing
maps instead of creating new ones.
We need feature detection and compat code for reallocarray, since
it's not available in many libc versions.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for
multiplication overflow in case of array allocation. Since it's
not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and
add a static inline implementation when needed. Use feature
detection to probe for existence of reallocarray.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpf_prog_load() is a very useful helper but it doesn't give us full
flexibility of modifying the BPF objects before loading. Open code
bpf_prog_load() in bpftool so we can add extra logic in following
commits.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Sometimes program section names don't match with libbpf's expectation.
In particular XDP's default section names differ between libbpf and
iproute2. Allow users to pass program type on command line. Name
the types like the libbpf expected section names.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Extend the bpftool prog load command to also accept "dev"
parameter, which will allow us to load programs onto devices.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add a new macro for printing more informative message than straight
usage() when parameters are missing, and use it for prog do_load().
Save the object and pin path argument to variables for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit adds a bash completion to the bpftool cgroup tree
command.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Describe cgroup tree command in the corresponding bpftool man page.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit introduces a new bpftool command: cgroup tree.
The idea is to iterate over the whole cgroup tree and print
all attached programs.
I was debugging a bpf/systemd issue, and found, that there is
no simple way to listen all bpf programs attached to cgroups.
I did master something in bash, but after some time got tired of it,
and decided, that adding a dedicated bpftool command could be
a better idea.
So, here it is:
$ sudo ./bpftool cgroup tree
CgroupPath
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
/sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-machined.service
18 ingress
17 egress
/sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-logind.service
20 ingress
19 egress
/sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-udevd.service
16 ingress
15 egress
/sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-journald.service
14 ingress
13 egress
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-07-03
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Various improvements to bpftool and libbpf, that is, bpftool build
speed improvements, missing BPF program types added for detection
by section name, ability to load programs from '.text' section is
made to work again, and better bash completion handling, from Jakub.
2) Improvements to nfp JIT's map read handling which allows for optimizing
memcpy from map to packet, from Jiong.
3) New BPF sample is added which demonstrates XDP in combination with
bpf_perf_event_output() helper to sample packets on all CPUs, from Toke.
4) Add a new BPF kselftest case for tracking connect(2) BPF hooks
infrastructure in combination with TFO, from Andrey.
5) Extend the XDP/BPF xdp_rxq_info sample code with a cmdline option to
read payload from packet data in order to use it for benchmarking.
Also for '--action XDP_TX' option implement swapping of MAC addresses
to avoid drops on some hardware seen during testing, from Jesper.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove options (in getopt() sense, i.e. starting with a dash like
-n or --NAME) while parsing arguments for bash completions. This
allows us to refer to position-dependent parameters better, and
complete options at any point.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
--bpffs is not suggested by bash completions.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Drop my author comments, those are from the early days of
bpftool and make little sense in tree, where we have quite
a few people contributing and git to attribute the work.
While at it bump some copyrights.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit 4bfe3bd3cc ("tools/bpftool: use version from the kernel
source tree") added version to bpftool. The version used is
equal to the kernel version and obtained by running make kernelversion
against kernel source tree. Version is then communicated
to the sources with a command line define set in CFLAGS.
Use a simply expanded variable for the version, otherwise the
recursive make will run every time CFLAGS are used.
This brings the single-job compilation time for me from almost
16 sec down to less than 4 sec.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Remembering to close all descriptors and free memory may not seem
important in a user space tool like bpftool, but if we were to run
in batch mode the consumed resources start to add up quickly. Make
sure program load closes the libbpf object (which unloads and frees
it).
Fixes: 49a086c201 ("bpftool: implement prog load command")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
do_pin_fd() will already print out an error message if something
goes wrong. Printing another error is unnecessary and will break
JSON output, since error messages are full objects:
$ bpftool -jp prog load tracex1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/a
{
"error": "can't pin the object (/sys/fs/bpf/a): File exists"
},{
"error": "failed to pin program"
}
Fixes: 49a086c201 ("bpftool: implement prog load command")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
BPF program load time is reported from the kernel relative to boot time.
If conversion to wall clock does not take nanosecond parts into account,
the load time reported by bpftool may differ by one second from run to
run. This means JSON object reported by bpftool for a program will
randomly change.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit b04df400c3 ("tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand")
introduced bpftool subcommand perf to query bpf program
kuprobe and tracepoint attachments.
The perf subcommand will first test whether bpf subcommand
BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY is supported in kernel or not. It does it
by opening a file with argv[0] and feeds the file descriptor
and current task pid to the kernel for querying.
Such an approach won't work if the argv[0] cannot be opened
successfully in the current directory. This is especially
true when bpftool is accessible through PATH env variable.
The error below reflects the open failure for file argv[0]
at home directory.
[yhs@localhost ~]$ which bpftool
/usr/local/sbin/bpftool
[yhs@localhost ~]$ bpftool perf
Error: perf_query_support: No such file or directory
To fix the issue, let us open root directory ("/")
which exists in every linux system. With the fix, the
error message will correctly reflect the permission issue.
[yhs@localhost ~]$ which bpftool
/usr/local/sbin/bpftool
[yhs@localhost ~]$ bpftool perf
Error: perf_query_support: Operation not permitted
HINT: non root or kernel doesn't support TASK_FD_QUERY
Fixes: b04df400c3 ("tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Range is 0-7, not 0-9, otherwise parser silently excludes it from the
strtol() rather than throwing an error.
Reported-by: Marc Boschma <marc@boschma.cx>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support for recently added BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG and
BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG attach types to bpftool, update documentation
and bash completion.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is simple test over rc-loopback.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, we resolve the callee's address for a JITed function
call by using the imm field of the call instruction as an offset
from __bpf_call_base. If bpf_jit_kallsyms is enabled, we further
use this address to get the callee's kernel symbol's name.
For some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field is not
large enough to hold this offset. So, instead of assigning this
offset to the imm field, the verifier now assigns the subprog
id. Also, a list of kernel symbol addresses for all the JITed
functions is provided in the program info. We now use the imm
field as an index for this list to lookup a callee's symbol's
address and resolve its name.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This adds the SOCKHASH map type to bpftools so that we get correct
pretty printing.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There are two copies of event reading loop - in bpftool and
trace_helpers "library". Consolidate them and move the code
to libbpf. Return codes from trace_helpers are kept, but
renamed to include LIBBPF prefix.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Ask the kernel to include sample time in each even instead of
reading the clock. This is also more accurate because our
clock reading was done when user space would dump the buffer,
not when sample was produced.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Minor conflict, a CHECK was placed into an if() statement
in net-next, whilst a newline was added to that CHECK
call in 'net'. Thanks to Daniel for the merge resolution.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Users of BPF sooner or later discover perf_event_output() helpers
and BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY. Dumping this array type is
not possible, however, we can add simple reading of perf events.
Create a new event_pipe subcommand for maps, this sub command
will only work with BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY maps.
Parts of the code from samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Move the get_possible_cpus() function to shared code. No functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Instead of spelling [hex] BYTES everywhere use DATA as keyword
for generalized value. This will help us keep the messages
concise when longer command are added in the future. It will
also be useful once BTF support comes. We will only have to
change the definition of DATA.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
To make eBPF program load time easier to parse from "bpftool prog"
output for machines, change the time format used by the program. The
format now differs for plain and JSON version:
- Plain version uses a string formatted according to ISO 8601.
- JSON uses the number of seconds since the Epoch, wich is less friendly
for humans but even easier to process.
Example output:
# ./bpftool prog
41298: xdp tag a04f5eef06a7f555 dev foo
loaded_at 2018-04-18T17:19:47+0100 uid 0
xlated 16B not jited memlock 4096B
# ./bpftool prog -p
[{
"id": 41298,
"type": "xdp",
"tag": "a04f5eef06a7f555",
"gpl_compatible": false,
"dev": {
"ifindex": 14,
"ns_dev": 3,
"ns_inode": 4026531993,
"ifname": "foo"
},
"loaded_at": 1524068387,
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 16,
"jited": false,
"bytes_memlock": 4096
}
]
Previously, "Apr 18/17:19" would be used at both places.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-04-27
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add extensive BPF helper description into include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
and a new script bpf_helpers_doc.py which allows for generating a
man page out of it. Thus, every helper in BPF now comes with proper
function signature, detailed description and return code explanation,
from Quentin.
2) Migrate the BPF collect metadata tunnel tests from BPF samples over
to the BPF selftests and further extend them with v6 vxlan, geneve
and ipip tests, simplify the ipip tests, improve documentation and
convert to bpf_ntoh*() / bpf_hton*() api, from William.
3) Currently, helpers that expect ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_{KEY,VALUE} can only
access stack and packet memory. Extend this to allow such helpers
to also use map values, which enabled use cases where value from
a first lookup can be directly used as a key for a second lookup,
from Paul.
4) Add a new helper bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state() for tc BPF programs in
order to retrieve XFRM state information containing SPI, peer
address and reqid values, from Eyal.
5) Various optimizations in nfp driver's BPF JIT in order to turn ADD
and SUB instructions with negative immediate into the opposite
operation with a positive immediate such that nfp can better fit
small immediates into instructions. Savings in instruction count
up to 4% have been observed, from Jakub.
6) Add the BPF prog's gpl_compatible flag to struct bpf_prog_info
and add support for dumping this through bpftool, from Jiri.
7) Move the BPF sockmap samples over into BPF selftests instead since
sockmap was rather a series of tests than sample anyway and this way
this can be run from automated bots, from John.
8) Follow-up fix for bpf_adjust_tail() helper in order to make it work
with generic XDP, from Nikita.
9) Some follow-up cleanups to BTF, namely, removing unused defines from
BTF uapi header and renaming 'name' struct btf_* members into name_off
to make it more clear they are offsets into string section, from Martin.
10) Remove test_sock_addr from TEST_GEN_PROGS in BPF selftests since
not run directly but invoked from test_sock_addr.sh, from Yonghong.
11) Remove redundant ret assignment in sample BPF loader, from Wang.
12) Add couple of missing files to BPF selftest's gitignore, from Anders.
There are two trivial merge conflicts while pulling:
1) Remove samples/sockmap/Makefile since all sockmap tests have been
moved to selftests.
2) Add both hunks from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore to the
file since git should ignore all of them.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here the variable cont is used as the saved_pointer for a call to
strtok_r(). It is safe to use the value uninitialized in this
context however and the later reference is only ever used if
the strtok_r is successful. But, 'gcc-5' at least doesn't have all
this knowledge so initialize cont to NULL. Additionally, do the
natural NULL check before accessing just for completness.
The warning is the following:
./bpf/tools/bpf/bpf_dbg.c: In function ‘cmd_load’:
./bpf/tools/bpf/bpf_dbg.c:1077:13: warning: ‘cont’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
} else if (matches(subcmd, "pcap") == 0) {
Fixes: fd981e3c32 "filter: bpf_dbg: add minimal bpf debugger"
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fix build error found with Ubuntu shipped gcc-5
~/git/bpf/tools/bpf$ make all
Auto-detecting system features:
... libbfd: [ OFF ]
... disassembler-four-args: [ OFF ]
CC bpf_jit_disasm.o
LINK bpf_jit_disasm
CC bpf_dbg.o
/home/john/git/bpf/tools/bpf/bpf_dbg.c: In function ‘cmd_load’:
/home/john/git/bpf/tools/bpf/bpf_dbg.c:1077:13: warning: ‘cont’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
} else if (matches(subcmd, "pcap") == 0) {
^
LINK bpf_dbg
CC bpf_asm.o
make: *** No rule to make target `bpf_exp.yacc.o', needed by `bpf_asm'. Stop.
Fixes: 5a8997f207 ("tools: bpf: respect output directory during build")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents:
# bpftool map dump id 1337
key: ff 13 37 ff value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff
Found 1 element
In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is
then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run
something like:
# bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \
value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b
Error: error parsing byte: ff
bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the
bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as
decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0").
To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes
everywhere necessary:
# bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \
value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b
To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex"
keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the
digits as hexadecimal. We can now do:
# bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \
value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b
Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to
normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal
if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively).
The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the
"hex" keyword.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Minor conflicts in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rep.c,
we had some overlapping changes:
1) In 'net' MLX5E_PARAMS_LOG_{SQ,RQ}_SIZE -->
MLX5E_REP_PARAMS_LOG_{SQ,RQ}_SIZE
2) In 'net-next' params->log_rq_size is renamed to be
params->log_rq_mtu_frames.
3) In 'net-next' params->hard_mtu is added.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change bpftool to skip the removed struct bpf_verifier_env
argument in print_bpf_insn. It was passed as NULL anyway.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fun set of conflict resolutions here...
For the mac80211 stuff, these were fortunately just parallel
adds. Trivially resolved.
In drivers/net/phy/phy.c we had a bug fix in 'net' that moved the
function phy_disable_interrupts() earlier in the file, whilst in
'net-next' the phy_error() call from this function was removed.
In net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c, David Ahern's changes to remove the
'rt_table_id' member of rtable collided with a bug fix in 'net' that
added a new struct member "rt_mtu_locked" which needs to be copied
over here.
The mlxsw driver conflict consisted of net-next separating
the span code and definitions into separate files, whilst
a 'net' bug fix made some changes to that moved code.
The mlx5 infiniband conflict resolution was quite non-trivial,
the RDMA tree's merge commit was used as a guide here, and
here are their notes:
====================
Due to bug fixes found by the syzkaller bot and taken into the for-rc
branch after development for the 4.17 merge window had already started
being taken into the for-next branch, there were fairly non-trivial
merge issues that would need to be resolved between the for-rc branch
and the for-next branch. This merge resolves those conflicts and
provides a unified base upon which ongoing development for 4.17 can
be based.
Conflicts:
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c - Commit 42cea83f95
(IB/mlx5: Fix cleanup order on unload) added to for-rc and
commit b5ca15ad7e (IB/mlx5: Add proper representors support)
add as part of the devel cycle both needed to modify the
init/de-init functions used by mlx5. To support the new
representors, the new functions added by the cleanup patch
needed to be made non-static, and the init/de-init list
added by the representors patch needed to be modified to
match the init/de-init list changes made by the cleanup
patch.
Updates:
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h - Update function
prototypes added by representors patch to reflect new function
names as changed by cleanup patch
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ib_rep.c - Update init/de-init
stage list to match new order from cleanup patch
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf tools use feature detection for libbfd dependency, clean up
the output files on make clean.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There is no FORCE target in the Makefile and some of the PHONY
targets are missing, update the list.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
GCC 7 complains:
xlated_dumper.c: In function ‘print_call’:
xlated_dumper.c:179:10: warning: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size between 249 and 253 [-Wformat-truncation=]
"%+d#%s", insn->off, sym->name);
Add a bit more space to the buffer so it can handle the entire
string and integer without truncation.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Auto-generated dependency files are in the OUTPUT directory,
we need to include them from there. This fixes object files
not being rebuilt after header changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Even in quiet mode, make finishes with
rm tools/bpf/bpf_exp.lex.c
That's because it considers the file to be intermediate. Silence that by
mentioning the lex.c file instead of the lex.o file; the dependency still
stays.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Default to quiet build, with V=1 enabling verbose build as is usual.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Use the descend macro to properly propagate $(subdir) to bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Make the 'install' target depend on the 'all' target to build the binaries
first.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, make bpf_install in tools/ does not respect DESTDIR. Moreover, it
installs to /usr/bin/ unconditionally.
Let it respect DESTDIR and allow prefix to be specified. Also, to be more
consistent with bpftool and with the usual customs, default the prefix to
/usr/local instead of /usr.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, the programs under tools/bpf (with the notable exception of
bpftool) do not respect the output directory (make O=dir). Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When building bpf tool, gcc emits piles of warnings:
prog.c: In function ‘prog_fd_by_tag’:
prog.c:101:9: warning: missing initializer for field ‘type’ of ‘struct bpf_prog_info’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]
struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
^
In file included from /home/storage/jbenc/git/net-next/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:26:0,
from prog.c:47:
/home/storage/jbenc/git/net-next/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:925:8: note: ‘type’ declared here
__u32 type;
^
As these warnings are not useful, switch them off.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Compilation of bpftool on a distro that lacks eBPF support in the installed
kernel headers fails with:
common.c: In function ‘is_bpffs’:
common.c:96:40: error: ‘BPF_FS_MAGIC’ undeclared (first use in this function)
return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
^
Fix this the same way it is already in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c and
tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Improve argument parsing from batch input files in order to support
arguments enclosed between single (') or double quotes ("). For example,
this command can now be parsed in batch mode:
bpftool prog dump xlated id 1337 file "/tmp/my file with spaces"
The function responsible for parsing command arguments is copied from
its counterpart in lib/utils.c in iproute2 package.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Make bpftool read its command list from standard input when the name if
the input file is a single dash.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add support for continuation lines, such as in the following example:
prog show
prog dump xlated \
id 1337 opcodes
This patch is based after the code for support for continuation lines
from file lib/utils.c from package iproute2.
"Lines" in error messages are renamed as "commands", as we count the
number of commands (but we ignore empty lines, comments, and do not add
continuation lines to the count).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Replace '#' by '\0' in commands read from batch files in order to avoid
processing the remaining part of the line, thus allowing users to use
comments in the files.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add bash completion for the "visual" keyword used for dumping the CFG of
eBPF programs with bpftool. Make sure we only complete with this keyword
when we dump "xlated" (and not "jited") instructions.
Acked-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds new command-line option for visualizing the xlated eBPF
sequence.
Documentations are updated accordingly.
Usage:
bpftool prog dump xlated id 2 visual
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch let bpftool print .dot graph file into stdout.
This graph is generated by the following steps:
- iterate through the function list.
- generate basic-block(BB) definition for each BB in the function.
- draw out edges to connect BBs.
This patch is the initial support, the layout and decoration of the .dot
graph could be improved.
Also, it will be useful if we could visualize some performance data from
static analysis.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds out edges for each basic-block. We will need these out
edges to finish the .dot graph drawing.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch partition basic-block for each function in the CFG. The
algorithm is simple, we identify basic-block head in a first traversal,
then second traversal to identify the tail.
We could build extended basic-block (EBB) in next steps. EBB could make the
graph more readable when the eBPF sequence is big.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch detect all sub-programs from the eBPF sequence and keep the
information in the new CFG data structure.
The detection algorithm is basically the same as the one in verifier except
we need to use insn->off instead of insn->imm to get the pc-relative call
offset. Because verifier has modified insn->off/insn->imm during finishing
the verification.
Also, we don't need to do some sanity checks as verifier has done them.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch factors out those code of dumping xlated eBPF instructions into
xlated_dumper.[h|c].
They are quite independent dumper functions, so better to be kept
separately.
New dumper support will be added in later patches in this set.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
It is obvious we could use 'else if' instead of start a new 'if' in the
touched code.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Before this patch, perror() function is used in some cases when bpftool
fails to parse its input file in batch mode. This function does not
integrate well with the rest of the output when JSON is used, so we
replace it by something that is compliant.
Most calls to perror() had already been replaced in a previous patch,
this one is a leftover.
Fixes: d319c8e101c5 ("tools: bpftool: preserve JSON output on errors on batch file parsing")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Print a "null" JSON object to standard output when bpftool is used to
print program instructions to a file, so as to avoid breaking JSON
output on batch mode.
This null object was added for most commands in a previous commit, but
this specific case had been omitted.
Fixes: 004b45c0e5 ("tools: bpftool: provide JSON output for all possible commands")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add bash completion for "bpftool cgroup" command family. While at it,
also fix the formatting of some keywords in the man page for cgroups.
Fixes: 5ccda64d38 ("bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add bash completion for bpftool command `prog load`. Completion for this
command is easy, as it only takes existing file paths as arguments.
Fixes: 49a086c201 ("bpftool: implement prog load command")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Specify in the documentation that when using bpftool to update a map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, the syntax for the program used as a value
should use the "id|tag|pinned" keywords convention, as used with
"bpftool prog" commands.
Fixes: ff69c21a85 ("tools: bpftool: add documentation")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
If rst2man is not available on the system, running `make doc` from the
bpftool directory fails with an error message. However, it creates empty
manual pages (.8 files in this case). A subsequent call to `make
doc-install` would then succeed and install those empty man pages on the
system.
To prevent this, raise a Makefile error and exit immediately if rst2man
is not available before generating the pages from the rst documentation.
Fixes: ff69c21a85 ("tools: bpftool: add documentation")
Reported-by: Jason van Aaardt <jason.vanaardt@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP map type to the list
of map type recognized by bpftool and define
corresponding text representation.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
