Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds a driver for configuration of the Microchip USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 hub controller series with USB 2.0 upstream connectivity, SMBus
configuration interface and two to four USB 2.0 downstream ports.
Furthermore add myself as a maintainer for this driver.
The datasheet can be found at the manufacturers website, see [1]. All
device-tree exposed configuration features have been tested on a i.MX6
platform with a USB2512B hub.
[1] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/00001692C.pdf
Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@skidata.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is a minimal driver to support bringing a usb4604 device
from microchip out of reset and into hub mode. The usb4604 device
is related to the usb3503 device, but it didn't seem close enough
to warrant putting both into the same file. This patch borrows
some of the usb3503 structure and trims it down to just handle
the optional reset gpio and adds the i2c command to put the
device into hub mode.
Datasheet: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/00001716A.pdf
Cc: <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The USB LED driver exposes a undocumented sysfs interface and doesn't
use the standard kernel LED subsystem. It supports three devices:
Delcom Visual Signal Indicator
The driver supports generation 1 of the device only which was
manufactured until 2008. Remove support for this device completely.
Riso Kagaku RGB LED + Dream Cheeky Webmail Notifier
These devices are HID compliant and are supported by a new USB LED
driver under drivers/hid utilizing the kernel LED subsystem.
So let's remove the old USB LED driver.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface (UCSI) is
specification that defines the registers and data structures
that can be used to control USB Type-C ports on a system.
UCSI is used on several Intel Broxton SoC based platforms.
Things that UCSI can be used to control include at least USB
Data Role swapping, Power Role swapping and controlling of
Alternate Modes on top of providing general details about
the port and the partners that are attached to it.
The initial purpose of the UCSI driver is to make sure USB
is in host mode on desktop and server systems that are USB
dual role capable, and provide UCSI interface.
The goal is to integrate the driver later to an USB Type-C
framework for Linux kernel, and at the same time add support
for more extensive USB Type-C port control that UCSI offers,
for example data role swapping, power role swapping,
Alternate Mode control etc.
The UCSI specification is public can be obtained from here:
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/io/universal-serial-bus/usb-type-c-ucsi-spec.html
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is a hardware random number generator. The driver provides both a
/dev/chaoskeyX entry and hooks the entropy source up to the kernel
hwrng interface. More information about the device can be found at
http://chaoskey.org
The USB ID for ChaosKey was allocated from the OpenMoko USB vendor
space and is visible as 'USBtrng' here:
http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/USB_Product_IDs
v2: Respond to review from Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
* Delete extensive debug infrastructure and replace it with calls to
dev_dbg.
* Allocate I/O buffer separately from device structure to obey
requirements for non-coherant architectures.
* Initialize mutexes before registering device to ensure that open
cannot be invoked before the device is ready to proceed.
* Return number of bytes read instead of -EINTR when partial read
operation is aborted due to a signal.
* Make sure device mutex is unlocked in read error paths.
* Add MAINTAINERS entry for the driver
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
OTG3 and EH Compliance Plan 1.0 talks about Super Speed OTG Verification
system (SS-OVS) which consists of an excersizer and analyzer.
USB Compliance Suite from Lecroy or Ellisys can act as such SS-OVS for
Link Layer Validation (LVS).
Some modifications are needed for an embedded Linux USB host to pass all
these tests. Most of these tests require just Link to be in U0. They do
not work with default Linux USB stack since, default stack does port
reset and then starts sending setup packet, which is not expected by
Link Layer Validation (LVS) device of Lecroy Compliance Suit. Then,
There are many Link Layer Tests which need host to generate specific
traffic.
This patch supports specific traffic generation cases. As of now all the
host Lecroy Link Layer-USBIF tests (except TD7.26) passes
with this patch for single run using Lecroy USB Compliance Suite
Version 1.98 Build 239 and Lecroy USB Protocol Analyzer version 4.80
Build 1603. Therefore patch seems to be a good candidate for inclusion.
Further modification can be done on top of it.
lvstest driver will not bind to any device by default. It can bind
manually to a super speed USB host controller root hub. Therefore, regular
hub driver must be unbound before this driver is bound. For example, if
2-0:1.0 is the xhci root hub, then execute following to unbind hub driver.
echo 2-0:1.0 > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/unbind
Then write Linux Foundation's vendor ID which is used by root hubs and
SS root hub's device ID into new_id file. Writing IDs into new_id file
will also bind the lvs driver with any available SS root hub interfaces.
echo "1D6B 3" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/lvs/new_id
Now connect LVS device with root hub port.
Test case specific traffic can be generated as follows whenever needed:
1. To issue "Get Device descriptor" command for TD.7.06:
echo > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/get_dev_desc
2. To set U1 timeout to 127 for TD.7.18
echo 127 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u1_timeout
3. To set U2 timeout to 0 for TD.7.18
echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u2_timeout
4. To issue "Hot Reset" for TD.7.29
echo > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/hot_reset
5. To issue "U3 Entry" for TD.7.35
echo > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u3_entry
6. To issue "U3 Exit" for TD.7.36
echo > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u3_exit
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An Embedded Host High-Speed Electrical Test (EHSET) test fixture is
used to initiate test modes on a host controller in order to perform
the high speed electrical testing procedure for USB-IF compliance.
When this test fixture is connected to a host, it can enumerate as
one of several selectable VID/PID pairs, each corresponding to one
of the following test modes:
* TEST_SE0_NAK
* TEST_J
* TEST_K
* TEST_PACKET
* HS_HOST_PORT_SUSPEND_RESUME
* SINGLE_STEP_GET_DEV_DESC
* SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE
The USB EHSET procedure can be found here:
http://www.usb.org/developers/onthego/EHSET_v1.01.pdf
Signed-off-by: Manu Gautam <mgautam@codeaurora.org>
[jackp@codeaurora.org: imported from commit 073c9409 on codeaurora.org;
minor cleanup and updated author email]
Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that no usb misc driver is looking for CONFIG_USB_DEBUG, or DEBUG,
don't enable it in the Makefile, as that's pointless.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds new driver of SMSC USB3503 USB 2.0 hub controller with HSIC
upstream connectivity and three USB 2.0 downstream ports. The specification
can be found from 'http://www.smsc.com/index.php?tid=295&pid=325'.
The current version have been tested very basic features switching the modes,
HUB-MODE and STANDBY-MODE.
Signed-off-by: Dongjin Kim <tobetter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch
- moves drivers/usb/serial/ezusb.c to drivers/usb/misc/
- renamed CONFIG_USB_EZUSB to CONFIG_USB_EZUSB_FX2 to avoid build errors
- adapts Makefiles and Kconfigs switching from bool to tristate for CONFIG_USB_EZUSB_FX2
Signed-off-by: René Bürgel <rene.buergel@sohard.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For all modules, change <module>-objs to <module>-y; remove
if-statements and replace with lists using the kbuild idiom; move
flags to the top of the file; and fix alignment while trying to
maintain the original scheme in each file.
None of the dependencies are modified.
Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Meywa-Denki/Kayac YUREX is a leg-shakes sensor device.
See http://bbu.kayac.com/en/about/ for further information.
This driver support read/write the leg-shakes counter in the device
via a device file /dev/yurex[0-9]*.
[minor coding style cleanups fixed by gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch removes the vstusb driver and support from the Linux tree.
This driver provided support for Vernier Software & Technology devices
and spectrometers (Ocean Optics). This driver is being replaced by a
user space - libusb - implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jim Collar <jim.collar@eqware.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The Barry project's userspace program, bcharge, can better handle this
device and functionality, and it also works with the latest phones,
which this driver does not support. So remove it, as the userspace code
should be used instead.
Cc: Chris Frey <cdfrey@foursquare.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the vstusb driver to the drivers/usb/misc directory.
This driver provides support for Vernier Software & Technology
spectrometers, all made by Ocean Optics. The driver provides both IOCTL
and read()/write() methods for sending raw data to spectrometers across
the bulk channel. Each method allows for a configured timeout.
From: Stephen Ware <stephen.ware@eqware.net>
Signed-off-by: Dennis O'Brien <dennis.obrien@eqware.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Added basic support for a Delcom USB 7-segment LED Display
Signed-off by: Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch removes the auerswald USB driver from the linux kernel
2.6.26.
This driver was included into the kernel mainly to connect to the ISDN
framework. This was done in linux 2.4.x. For 2.6.x, due to the fragile
and moving ISDN support, this connection was never realized, and the
only use of this driver was for device configuration. In the age of DSL,
the demand of ISDN support is getting very low.
Meanwhile, with the advent of libusb, an userspace driver was done for
the device configuration which works fine for linux and mac. (Thanks to
the libusb developers!). The userspace driver is downloadable from the
auerswald web site.
So this driver is obsolete now and has to be removed. Many thanks to all
developers which helped me to bring this driver up and working.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang@iksw-muees.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Uninitialised Apple iSight drivers present with a distinctive USB ID.
Once firmware has been uploaded, they disconnect and reconnect with a
new ID. At this point they can be driven by the uvcvideo driver. As this
is unique to the Apple cameras and not functionality shared by any other
UVC devices, it makes sense to provide the firmware loading
functionality in a separate driver. This driver will read an isight.fw
file extracted from the Apple driver using the tools at
http://bersace03.free.fr/ift/ and upload it to the camera. It will also
handle the case where the device loses its firmware during hibernation
and must have it reloaded.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The ioctl is commented out for now, until we verify some userspace
application issues.
Cc: Christian Lucht <lucht@codemercs.com>
Cc: Robert Marquardt <marquardt@codemercs.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
A simple driver to turn on the charging capability of a USB BlackBerry
device when it is plugged into the machine. It does not bind to the
device, so all userspace programs can still sync properly with it.
Note, if CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is enabled, it can play havoc with this
device as the power to the port will be shut down. This device id will
have to be added to the global blacklist table when it is created.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We do already have both the code and a config option, so why not build
this driver? ;-)
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It's not a input driver, so it doesn't belong in the input directory.
Cc: Sam Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@insightbb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This "ftdi-elan" module is one half of the "driver" for
ELAN's Uxxx series adapters which are USB to PCMCIA CardBus
adapters. Currently only the U132 adapter is available and
it's module is called "u132-hcd".
When the USB hot plug subsystem detects a Uxxx series adapter
it should load this module.
Upon a successful device probe() the jtag device file interface
is created and the status workqueue started up.
The jtag device file interface exists for the purpose of
updating the firmware in the Uxxx series adapter, but as
yet it had never been used.
The status workqueue initializes the Uxxx and then sits there
polling the Uxxx until a supported PCMCIA CardBus device is
detected it will start the command and respond workqueues
and then load the module that handles the device. This will
initially be only the u132-hcd module. The status workqueue
then just polls the Uxxx looking for card ejects.
The command and respond workqueues implement a command
sequencer for communicating with the firmware on the other
side of the FTDI chip in the Uxxx. This "ftdi-elan" module
exports some functions to interface with the sequencer.
Note that this module is a USB client driver.
Note that the "u132-hcd" module is a (cut-down OHCI)
host controller.
Thus we have a topology with the parent of a host controller
being a USB client! This really stresses the USB subsystem
semaphore/mutex handling in the module removal.
Signed-off-by: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds support for Ontrak ADU USB devices.
Fixed for printk issues by Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Haigh <netwiz@crc.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch creates a device class phidget and add the phidget drivers to
them.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This driver add support for the Phidgets Inc., MotorControl via sysfs. Also
some minor fixes for the InterfaceKit.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is a new driver for the Cypress CY7C63xxx mirco controller series.
It currently supports the pre-programmed CYC63001A-PC by AK Modul-Bus
GmbH. It's based on a kernel 2.4 driver (cyport) by Marcus Maul which I
ported to kernel 2.6 using sysfs. I intend to support more controllers
of this family (and more features) as soon as I get hold of the required
IDs etc. Please see the source code's header for more information.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Bock <o.bock@fh-wolfenbuettel.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is a new driver for the Cypress CY7C63xxx mirco controller series.
It currently supports the pre-programmed CYC63001A-PC by AK Modul-Bus
GmbH. It's based on a kernel 2.4 driver (cyport) by Marcus Maul which I
ported to kernel 2.6 using sysfs. I intend to support more controllers
of this family (and more features) as soon as I get hold of the required
IDs etc. Please see the source code's header for more information.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Bock <o.bock@fh-wolfenbuettel.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is a driver to control the brightness of an Apple Cinema Display over
USB. It updates the local brightness value if the user presses a button on
the display.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hanselmann <linux-kernel@hansmi.ch>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This lets us remove a lot of code in the drivers that were all checking
the same thing. It also found some bugs in a few of the drivers, which
has been fixed up.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The following driver provides complete interrupt-in and interrupt-out
reports (raw data) to a user program. Until now it uses the
HIDIOCGDEVINFO ioctl call, because I don't know better :-(. Perhaps, it
will be ok for you - and I will be happy, if you assign 8 minor numbers.
I have tested it in several environments and it works very well for me.
However, it has a problem with two or more devices at the same hub, if
the two or more devices need 1 ms interrupt-in transfers. Unfortunately
more than one interrupt-in transfer every ms isn't possible (ehci
driver?). This is why the min_interrupt_in_interval and
min_interrupt_out_interval are increased to 2 ms (see the corresponding
module parameters). This way, I can use two devices simultaneously at
the same hub.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hund <mhund@ld-didactic.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
